中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
选修7
Unit1
Living
well
单元同步训练
01
一.单词意思巩固
1．祝贺；庆祝
2．有益的；受益的
3．community
4．n．
缺席；不在某处
5．adj．
颇为生气的
6．n．
吵闹的；嘈杂的
7．更准确地说
8．另外，也
．
9．adj．
可接近的；可使用的
10．赞成，认可n．
11．换句话说
12．
闲坐着
13．adapt
to
14．
取笑
15．不管；别惹
16．转向；回转
17．certificate
．
18．给…打电话
．
19．never
mind
20．适合
解析
1．【解析】祝贺；庆祝
答案：celebrate，考查单词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词组，Jake's
passed
his
exams．
We're
going
out
to
celebrate．21cnjy.com
杰克已通过考试，我们要外出庆祝一下．
2．【解析】有益的；受益的beneficial
答案：beneficial，考查单词词组
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，It
can
be
beneficial
to
share
your
feelings
with
someone
you
trust．向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的．
3．【解析】社区；社会；公众；共同体
答案：
社区；社会；公众；共同体．考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查单词、词组．例如：Everyone
should
invest
some
time
in
community
service．www.21-cn-jy.com
每个人都应该花些时间在社区服务上．
4．【解析】缺席；不在某处
答案：absence．考查单词、词组．例如：His
long
absence
raised
fears
about
his
safety．2·1·c·n·j·y
他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心．
5．【解析】adj．
颇为生气的annoying
答案：annoying；考查单词词组．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)adj．
颇为生气的annoying．This
interruption
is
very
annoying．这样打岔令人讨厌．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
故填annoying．
6．【解析】n．
吵闹的；嘈杂的
noisy
答案：noisy．考查汉译英，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)It
might，
at
last，
silence
the
small
but
noisy
intellectual
clique．
它可能最终会使这个聒噪的知识分子小圈子安静下来．故填noisy．21·世纪
教育网
7．【解析】更准确地说．
答案：
or
rather．考查单词、
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词汇．or
rather是固定短语"更准确地说"，如：He
explained
what
the
Crux
is，
or
rather，
what
it
was．他解释了什么是南十字座，或者更确切地说，过去南十字座是什么．2-1-c-n-j-y
8．【解析】另外，也
答案：in
addition．根据汉语提示
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)"另外，也"可知这里使用介词短语in
addition，例如：In
addition，they
do
not
match
very
much．除此之外，他们两人并不十分般配．21
cnjy
com
9．【解析】adj．
可接近的；可使用的accessible
答案：accessible；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查单词词组．adj．
可接近的；可使用的accessible．The
remote
desert
area
is
accessible
only
by
helicopter．只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
故填accessible．
10．【解析】赞成，认可n．approval
答案是approval；考查词义识记；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)赞成，认可n．approval；如：We
should
submit
our
plans
to
the
council
for
approval．我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准．故答案是：approval．【出处：21教育名师】
11．【解析】换句话说
答案：in
other
words．考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查单词、词组．例如：In
other
words，
none
of
us
can
go
to
the
movie．【版权所有：21教育】
换句话说，我们都不能去看电影．
12．【解析】闲坐着
答案：sit
around．考查汉译英．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)例如：You
shouldn't
sit
around
the
house
like
that，just
staring
out
the
window．21教育名师原创作品
你不该那样在家呆着没事干，只是呆呆地望着窗外．
13．【解析】adapt
to
答案：适应，考查单词词组，Chung
has
tried
to
adapt
to
local
customs．
钟努力去适应当地的风俗习惯．
14．【解析】取笑
答案：make
fun
of．考查翻译填空．例如：It's
cruel
to
make
fun
of
a
blind
man．
取笑一个瞎子是残忍的．
15．【解析】不管；别惹
答案：leave
sb．
alone．根据汉
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语提示可知这里使用短语"不管，别惹"let
sb
alone，例如：Let
the
dog
alone．不要惹那只狗．21
cnjy
com
16．【解析】转向；回转
答案：
turn
around．考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)单词、词汇．
turn
around是固定短语"转向，回转"，如：Bud
turned
the
truck
around，
and
started
back
for
Dalton
Pond巴德把卡车掉头，开始返回多尔顿池．21·cn·jy·com
17．【解析】证书；证明
答案：证书，证明
解析：根据所给英文提示可知，本题考查c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ertificate"证书；证明"这一单词．例句：I
got
a
honorary
certificate
last
year．去年我得了一份荣誉证书．
18．【解析】给…打电话call/phone
sb．
答案是call/phone
sb．；考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词义识记；call/phone
sb．给…打电话；如：He
phoned/called
Laura
to
see
if
she
was
better．他打电话给劳拉看她是不是好些了．
19．【解析】不要紧；没关系
答案：不要紧；没关系
考查单词、词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)组．例如：Never
mind，next
time
I
am
sure
you
can
do
better．
不要紧，我相信下一次你一定能做得好一些．
20．【解析】adapt
to/adjust
to
答案是adapt
to/adjust
to；
考查词义识记；adapt
to/ad
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)just
to
适应，适合；如：The
world
will
be
different，and
we
will
have
to
be
prepared
to
adapt/adjust
to
the
change．世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化．www-2-1-cnjy-com
二.语法填空练习
If
you
feel
stresse
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
by
responsibilities
at
work，you
should
take
a
step
back
and
identify（识别）
those
of（1）
（great）
and
less
importance．Then，handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you'll
feel
a
real
sense
of
（2）
（achieve）．Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow（3）
（be）
often
acceptable．21教育网
Most
of
us
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
more
focused
（4）
our
tasks
in
the
morning
than
we
are
later
in
the
day．So，get
an
early
start
and
try
to
be
as
productive
（5）
possible
before
lunch．This
will
give
you
the
confidence
you
need
to
get
you
through
the
afternoon
and
go
home
feeling
accomplished．
Recent（6）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（study）
show
that
we
are
far
more
productive
at
work
if
we
take
short
breaks
（7）
（regular）．Give
your
body
and
brain
a
rest
by
stepping
outside
for
（8）
while，exercising，or
doing
something
you
enjoy．
If
you
find
somet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hing
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office，you'll
be
less
likely
（9）
（bring）
your
work
home．It
could
be
anything﹣gardening，cooking，music，sports﹣but
whatever
it
is，（10）
（make）
sure
it's
a
relief
from
daily
stress
rather
than
another
thing
to
worry
about．21世纪教育网版权所有
解析
1．【分析】爱上某人或某物
答案：fall
in
love
with
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)b．．根据汉语提示可知这里使用短语"爱上某人或某物"，例如：The
first
time
he
saw
her，
he
fell
in
love
with
her．他第一次见到她就爱上了她．
2．【分析】本文是一篇说明文．工作中人们总会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)面临多种责任和压力，有时退一步，分清轻重缓急，合理安排，劳逸结合，效率会更高，工作也会更加得心应手．
1．greater
本题考查形容词．根据后面的"and
less
importance"可知，此处也应使用great的比较级形式．
2．achievement
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
本题考查名词．根据前面的"a
real
sense
of"可知，of为介词，其后应用achieve的名词形式．
3．is
本题考查谓语动词．根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)全文可知，本文时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时．分析句子"Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow
often
acceptable．"成分可知，该句为动名词做主语，谓语动词应用单数形式．
4．on．本题考查介词．focus
on"关注，聚焦"，是固定短语．
5．as．本题考查连词．as…as
possible"尽可能…"，为固定短语．
6．studies．本题考查名词．"study"充当句子的主语，根据后面的谓语动词"show"可知，此处主语应用复数形式．
7．regularly．本题考查副词．根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)前面"if
we
take
short
breaks"可知，此处应用regular的副词形式修饰动词短语"take
short
breaks"．
8．a．本题考查冠词．for
a
while"一会儿"，是固定搭配．
9．to
bring．本题考查不定式．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sb．be
less
likely
to
do
sth．"某人不太可能做某事"，为固定搭配．故此处应用不定式．
10．make．本题考查祈使句．前
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)面的"whatever
it
is"引导让步状语从句，此处是一个完整的句子，因此只能用动词原形放句首，构成祈使句．
三.7选5基础过关一
Noticing
the
sig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nals
that
people
send
out
with
their
body
language
is
a
very
useful
social
skill.________Fortunately,
with
a
little
extra
effort,
you
can
learn
to
read
body
language,
and
with
enough
practice
it'll
become
second
nature.
???
________The
closer
they
are,
the
warmer
they
are
thinking
of
you.
The
farther
away
that
someone
is,
the
less
they
actually
care
about
the
situation
or
person.
If
you
move
slightly
closer
to
them,
do
they
move
slightly
further
away?
That
means
they
don't
want
your
communication
to
be
any
more
personal
than
it
already
is.________And
if
they
respond
by
getting
even
closer
to
you,
they
probably
really
like
you
or
are
very
comfortable
around/by
you.
???
It
is
worth
noting
that
personal
space
is
culturally
different;
keep
in
mind
that
what
is
considered
close
in
one
country
is
far
away
in
another.
???
Check
their
arms.________Though
some
people
just
cross
their
arms
as
a
habit,
it
may
indicate
that
the
person
is
slightly
reserved,
nervous
or
embarrassed
about
their
appearance
and
trying
to
cover
it,
or
just
trying
to
hide
something
on
their
shirt.
If
their
arms
are
crossed
while
their
feet
are
wider
apart,
this
is
a
position
of
toughness
or
authority.
If
someone
rests
their
arms
behind
their
neck
or
head,
they
are
open
to
what
is
being
discussed
or
just
easy-going
in
general.
If
their
hands
are
on
their
hips(双手叉腰),
they
might
be
waiting,
impatient
or
just
tired.________
A.
If
they
don't
move
further
away,
then
they
are
willing
to
listen
and
accept.
B.
How
to
read
body
language
needs
to
be
learned.
C.
Some
of
us
can
read
it
naturally
and
some
of
us
can't
at
all.
D.
If
their
hands
are
closed,
they
may
be
angry,
or
nervous.
E.
People
with
crossed
arms
are
closing
themselves
to
social
influence.
F.
Pay
attention
to
how
close
someone
is
to
you.
G.
Some
people
tend
not
to
move
further
away.
【答案】C；F；A；E；D
【解析】注意人们的肢体语言是一门非常重
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要有用的社交技能。虽然有的人善于识别肢体语言所透露的信息，有的人不善于揣测人们的内心，但是只要稍微留意和练习，人们也会自然地掌握这种技能。
①C
后句内容提出读懂人们肢体语言的方法，而且根据fortunately一词由此判断空格处应该提出了读懂人们肢体语言的困难，由此判断选C。
②F
后句内容涉及到人们接触时距离的远近所能反应的情况，由此判断F选项内容Pay
attention
to
how
close
someone
is
to
you.符合语境，可以作为概括句，故选F。
③A??
前句内容是介绍人们在交流时身体靠近所暗示的信息，由此判断该空应该介绍身体离的远会表明什么，信息提示词closer和further，由此判断选A。
④E?
该段介绍人们胳膊的动作所给人们的暗示，信息提示词arms，故判断选E。
⑤D
空前内容都是介绍胳膊的不同姿势所反映出的人们内心的情况，而且几个if从句构成了类似的排比句式，故选D。
四.7选5基础过关二
?
A
peer
is
a
per
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)son
who
is
about
the
same
age
as
you.
Peers
affect
your
life,
whether
you
know
it
or
not,
just
by
spending
time
with
you.
???
________?Maybe
another
student
in
your
science
class
taught
you
an
easy
way
to
remember
the
planets
in
solar
system.
Maybe
you
got
others
excited
about
your
new
favorite
book
and
now
everyone's
reading
it.
However,
sometimes
peers
affect
one
another
in
another
way________?Maybe
a
kid
in
the
neighborhood
wanted
you
to
steal
with
him.
???
Some
kids
give
in
to
peer
pressure
because
they
want
to
be
liked,
to
fit
in,
or
because
they
worry
that
other
kids
may
make
fun
of
them
if
they
don't
go
along
with
the
group.________?The
idea
that
“everyone's
doing
it”
may
influence
some
kids
to
leave
their
better
judgments
or
their
common
senses
behind.
???
Peer
pressure
can
be
extremely
strong
and
hard
to
get
rid
of.
Experiments
have
shown
how
peer
pressure
can
influence
someone
to
change
her/his
mind
from
what
she/he
knows
for
sure
is
a
correct
answer
to
the
incorrect
answer-just
because
everyone
else
gives
the
incorrect
answer!________
???
________?Paying
attention
to
your
own
feelings
and
beliefs
about
what
is
right
and
wrong
can
help
you
know
the
right
thing
to
do.
Inner
strength
and
self-confidence
can
help
you
stand
firm,
walk
away
and
resist
doing
something
when
you
know
better.
A.
Peers
can
have
a
good
effect
on
one
another.
B.
Peer
pressure
is
the
direct
influence
on
people
by
peers.
C.
Good
peers
may
give
you
a
hand
when
you
are
in
trouble.
D.
That
holds
true
for
people
of
any
age
in
peer
pressure
situations.
E.
Maybe
one
kid
in
school
tried
to
get
another
to
cut
class
with
him.
F.
It
can
be
hard
to
walk
away
from
peer
pressure,
but
it
can
be
done.
G.
Others
may
go
along
because
they
are
curious
to
try
something
new
that
others
are
doing.
【答案】A；E；G；D；F
【解析】本文是议论文。主要讲述
同龄
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人之间的影响既好的效果也会有不好的影响。有些孩子屈服于同龄人的压力，也有些孩子可能非常强烈，很难摆脱，但只要坚定信念，也能抵制住这种压力。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的内容可知，同伴之间可以相互影响的。同伴间既有好的影响同，也有不良的影响。而前半部分说的是好的效果。分析选项可知A项（同伴可以互相产生良好的效果。）符合题意，故答案选A正确。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段指同伴之间的相互影响，根据“.
However,
sometimes
peers
affect
one
another
in
another
way”及下句“Maybe
a
kid
in
the
neighborhood
wanted
you
to
steal
with
him.”可知，是不好的影响。再根据下句的句式，只是一种推测，分析选项可知E项（也许学校里有个孩子想找个同学和他一起逃课。）符合题意，故答案选E项。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空后的下一句“The
idea
that
“everyone's
doing
it”
may
influence
some
kids
to
leave
their
better
judgments
or
their
common
senses
behind.”可知，“每个人都这样做”的想法可能会一些孩子没有了更好的判断力或常识。”由此可判断G项（其他人可能会一起做，因为他们很好奇尝试其他人正在做的新事物。）符合题意，故答案选这G项。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第四段中的第一句“Peer
pressure
can
be
extremely
strong
and
hard
to
get
rid
of.”可知同龄人的压力可能非常强烈，很难摆脱。由此可判断，这这种情况，任何年龄段的人都适用，分析选项可知D项（在同龄人压力情况下，任何年龄段的人都适用。）符合题意，故答案选D项。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后的内容可知，自己要坚定信念，到底什么是正确的什么是错误的，这样就能让你知道该做什么。内在的力量和自信能帮助你不受同龄人的压力，就能抵制你不应当做的事情。由此可知，虽然摆脱同龄人的压力很难，但只要自己意志坚定，也可做到。分析选项可知，F项（很难摆脱同伴的压力，但这是可以做到的。）符合题意，故答案选F项。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
选修7
Unit1
Living
well
单元同步训练
01
单词意思巩固
1．祝贺；庆祝
2．有益的；受益的
3．community
4．n．
缺席；不在某处
5．adj．
颇为生气的
6．n．
吵闹的；嘈杂的
7．更准确地说
8．另外，也
．
9．adj．
可接近的；可使用的
10．赞成，认可n．
11．换句话说
12．
闲坐着
13．adapt
to
14．
取笑
15．不管；别惹
16．转向；回转
17．certificate
．
18．给…打电话
．
19．never
mind
20．适合
二.语法填空练习
If
you
feel
stressed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
by
responsibilities
at
work，you
should
take
a
step
back
and
identify（识别）
those
of（1）
（great）
and
less
importance．Then，handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you'll
feel
a
real
sense
of
（2）
（achieve）．Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow（3）
（be）
often
acceptable．21世纪教育网版权所有
Most
of
us
are
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
focused
（4）
our
tasks
in
the
morning
than
we
are
later
in
the
day．So，get
an
early
start
and
try
to
be
as
productive
（5）
possible
before
lunch．This
will
give
you
the
confidence
you
need
to
get
you
through
the
afternoon
and
go
home
feeling
accomplished．21教育网
Recent（6）
（st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)udy）
show
that
we
are
far
more
productive
at
work
if
we
take
short
breaks
（7）
（regular）．Give
your
body
and
brain
a
rest
by
stepping
outside
for
（8）
while，exercising，or
doing
something
you
enjoy．21cnjy.com
If
you
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office，you'll
be
less
likely
（9）
（bring）
your
work
home．It
could
be
anything﹣gardening，cooking，music，sports﹣but
whatever
it
is，（10）
（make）
sure
it's
a
relief
from
daily
stress
rather
than
another
thing
to
worry
about．21·cn·jy·com
三.7选5基础过关一
Noticing
the
signal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
that
people
send
out
with
their
body
language
is
a
very
useful
social
skill.________Fortunately,
with
a
little
extra
effort,
you
can
learn
to
read
body
language,
and
with
enough
practice
it'll
become
second
nature.
???
________The
closer
they
are,
the
warmer
they
are
thinking
of
you.
The
farther
away
that
someone
is,
the
less
they
actually
care
about
the
situation
or
person.
If
you
move
slightly
closer
to
them,
do
they
move
slightly
further
away?
That
means
they
don't
want
your
communication
to
be
any
more
personal
than
it
already
is.________And
if
they
respond
by
getting
even
closer
to
you,
they
probably
really
like
you
or
are
very
comfortable
around/by
you.
???
It
is
worth
noting
that
personal
space
is
culturally
different;
keep
in
mind
that
what
is
considered
close
in
one
country
is
far
away
in
another.
???
Check
their
arms.________Though
some
people
just
cross
their
arms
as
a
habit,
it
may
indicate
that
the
person
is
slightly
reserved,
nervous
or
embarrassed
about
their
appearance
and
trying
to
cover
it,
or
just
trying
to
hide
something
on
their
shirt.
If
their
arms
are
crossed
while
their
feet
are
wider
apart,
this
is
a
position
of
toughness
or
authority.
If
someone
rests
their
arms
behind
their
neck
or
head,
they
are
open
to
what
is
being
discussed
or
just
easy-going
in
general.
If
their
hands
are
on
their
hips(双手叉腰),
they
might
be
waiting,
impatient
or
just
tired.________
A.
If
they
don't
move
further
away,
then
they
are
willing
to
listen
and
accept.
B.
How
to
read
body
language
needs
to
be
learned.
C.
Some
of
us
can
read
it
naturally
and
some
of
us
can't
at
all.
D.
If
their
hands
are
closed,
they
may
be
angry,
or
nervous.
E.
People
with
crossed
arms
are
closing
themselves
to
social
influence.
F.
Pay
attention
to
how
close
someone
is
to
you.
G.
Some
people
tend
not
to
move
further
away.
www.21-cn-jy.com
四.7选5基础过关二
?
A
peer
is
a
per
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)son
who
is
about
the
same
age
as
you.
Peers
affect
your
life,
whether
you
know
it
or
not,
just
by
spending
time
with
you.
???
________?Maybe
another
student
in
your
science
class
taught
you
an
easy
way
to
remember
the
planets
in
solar
system.
Maybe
you
got
others
excited
about
your
new
favorite
book
and
now
everyone's
reading
it.
However,
sometimes
peers
affect
one
another
in
another
way________?Maybe
a
kid
in
the
neighborhood
wanted
you
to
steal
with
him.
???
Some
kids
give
in
to
peer
pressure
because
they
want
to
be
liked,
to
fit
in,
or
because
they
worry
that
other
kids
may
make
fun
of
them
if
they
don't
go
along
with
the
group.________?The
idea
that
“everyone's
doing
it”
may
influence
some
kids
to
leave
their
better
judgments
or
their
common
senses
behind.
???
Peer
pressure
can
be
extremely
strong
and
hard
to
get
rid
of.
Experiments
have
shown
how
peer
pressure
can
influence
someone
to
change
her/his
mind
from
what
she/he
knows
for
sure
is
a
correct
answer
to
the
incorrect
answer-just
because
everyone
else
gives
the
incorrect
answer!________
???
________?Paying
attention
to
your
own
feelings
and
beliefs
about
what
is
right
and
wrong
can
help
you
know
the
right
thing
to
do.
Inner
strength
and
self-confidence
can
help
you
stand
firm,
walk
away
and
resist
doing
something
when
you
know
better.
A.
Peers
can
have
a
good
effect
on
one
another.
B.
Peer
pressure
is
the
direct
influence
on
people
by
peers.
C.
Good
peers
may
give
you
a
hand
when
you
are
in
trouble.
D.
That
holds
true
for
people
of
any
age
in
peer
pressure
situations.
E.
Maybe
one
kid
in
school
tried
to
get
another
to
cut
class
with
him.
F.
It
can
be
hard
to
walk
away
from
peer
pressure,
but
it
can
be
done.
G.
Others
may
go
along
because
they
are
curious
to
try
something
new
that
others
are
doing.
2·1·c·n·j·y
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
