中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
选修7
Unit1
Living
well
单元同步训练
02
一.单词意思巩固
1．resign
oneself
to
2．all
in
all
3．sit
around
4．lose
dignity
5．assistance
6．eyesight
7．伤残；无能
8．辞去；辞职
9．politics
10．鼓舞；鼓励
1．适合的；适宜的
2．access
3．slavery
4．dictation
5．conduct（n；
vt）
6．有野心的
7．have
access
to
8．outwards
9．accessible
10．meet
with
二.语法填空练习
Even
though
America
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ns
spend
93
percent
of
their
time
inside，it
is
the
outdoor
environment，and
（1）
（particular）
the
weather，（2）
plays
tricks
with
our
mood．（3）
rainy，dark
day
can
bring
somberness（阴沉，忧郁）
to
even
the
most
enthusiastic
among
us，the
dog
days
of
summer
make
us
go
through
the
day
a
little
slower，（4）
the
cold，short
days
of
winter
（5）
（easy）
bring
on
the
blues．21世纪教育网版权所有
Why
the
weather
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
such
a
profound
effect
（6）
our
mood
is
something
that
researchers
（7）
（try）
to
pin
down，but
have
been
having
a
difficult
time
（8）
so
many
humans
have
become
largely
indoor
creatures．It
（9）
（confirm），though，that
most
people
feel
a
bit
more
blue
in
the
winter
and
a
little
bit（10）
（good）
in
the
spring．
三.7选5基础过关一
Being
able
to
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ommunicate
effectively
with
others
is
one
of
the
most
important
skills
a
person
can
have.
From
talking
with
family
and
friends
to
sharing
your
ideas
at
work,
communication
is
absolutely
fundamental.________?there
are
some
strategies
you
can
use
to
improve
them.
???
________?However,
it
doesn't
have
to
be.
There
are
some
simple
ways
for
you
to
start
communicating
with
someone,
even
if
you
don't
know
the
person
very
well.
For
example,
you
can
focus
on
the
weather
or
some
other
aspects
of
your
surroundings.
???
Besides,
you
should
consider
what
topics
are
appropriate
for
the
situation.
In
some
cases,
sticking
with
small
talk
and
interesting
topics
might
be
best,
but
sometimes,
you
may
consider
developing
into
a
deeper
conversation.________
???
Talk
about
things
that
interest
the
other
party.
If
you
want
to
become
a
better
communicator,
your
focus
has
to
be
less
on
yourself
and
more
on
the
person
you
re
talking
with.________?you
shouldn't
go
on
all
night
about
yours.
Find
connection
points
that
allow
you
to
get
the
other
person
talking.
???
The
conversation
will
come
to
an
end
at
some
point________Maybe
you
need
to
move
on
with
your
day.
To
end
a
conversation
politely,
pay
attention
to
the
other
person's
reaction
and
then
say
something
to
officially
close
the
conversation.
A.
If
you
want
to
make
an
apology
to
the
other
party
B.
This
may
be
because
of
running
out
of
things
to
discuss
C.
If
he
doesn't
share
his
hobbies
and
interests
D.
it's
not
appropriate
to
transform
the
conversation
into
a
deeper
one
E.
If
you
feel
like
your
communication
skills
fall
short
of
your
expectations
F.
Consider
the
situation
to
determine
what
kind
of
topics
might
be
appropriate
G.
Starting
a
conversation
can
be
the
hardest
part
of
communication
for
some
people
四.7选5基础过关二
Whether
in
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)life
or
work,
the
following
things
are
not
the
reasons
for
you
to
feel
embarrassed.
It's
OK
and
just
move
on.
⒈Mistakes
while
learning
???
There
will
be
times
when
you
have
people
above
you(a
boss)
or
even
next
to
you(a
coworker)
that
will
get
really
annoyed
with
you
for“ruining"?
something
"important".________?Even
if
you
make
mistakes
and
get
a
punishment,
persevere
and
push
on.
You
do
not
need
to
be
embarrassed
for
learning
from
your
mistakes.
⒉Food
choices
???
People
are
different
and
have
different
taste
buds（味蕾）.Whether
it
is
healthy
or
not,
food
is
a
choice
and
it
is
part
of
life.________??You
do
not
need
to
be
embarrassed
for
food
you
do
or
do
not
like.
Tell
them,
"It
is
a
personal
choice
I
have
made,
and
I
am
committed
to
it.”
⒊Your
past
???
Allowing
positive
experiences
to
define,
limit,
improve,
and
outshine（凸显）you
may
cause
you
to
be
caught
up
in
the
past
and
unable
to
truly
live
in
the
present.
Whether
your
history
is
positive,
negative,
or
somewhere
in
between,
don't
hold
on
to
the
negative
experiences
and
let
it
reflect
your
current
behavior，________
⒋The
clean
lines
of
your
car／home／workspace
???
When
everyone
gets
in
the
car,
you
realize
your
Starbuck
bags
are
still
on
the
floor.
So
what?
Think
about
it
this
way:
everyone
has
a
"messy"
aspect
of
their
life.
Maybe
their
home
is
completely
clean,
but
the
relationship
with
their
spouse（配偶）is
messy.
Someone's
car
gets
washed
once
a
week,
but
his/her
work
life
could
use
some
help.________?We
don't
apologize
to
others
about
our
personal
limitations.
By
being
outwardly
embarrassed,
it
only
brings
more
attention
to
the
fact!
⒌Putting
yourself
first
???
If
you
find
yourself
saying
no
to
something
or
making
up
lies
to
get
out
of
it,tell
them
the
truth,?
and
don't
apologize.
You
will
feel
much
better
in
the
long
run
if
you
are
honest
with
them
and
yourself.
If
you're
not
up
to
a
voluntary
duty,
you
don't
have
to
be.
You
can
politely
refuse
the
person's
request.
???
________?Put
yourself
first.
A.
It
is
simply
a
personal
choice
that
people
make
for
their
own
reasons.
B.
It
is
okay
to
be
selfish
from
time
to
time.
C.
Errors
are
bound
to
happen
when
you
have
on
your
training
wheels.
D.
Each
of
them
waits
for
your
immediate
help.
E.
Let
bygones(过去的事)
?be
bygones.
F.
Forgetting
history
means
betrayal.
G.
No
one
on
Earth
lives
a
perfectly
"clean"
life
in
every
aspect.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
选修7
Unit1
Living
well
单元同步训练
02
单词意思巩固
1．resign
oneself
to
2．all
in
all
3．sit
around
4．lose
dignity
5．assistance
6．eyesight
7．伤残；无能
8．辞去；辞职
9．politics
10．鼓舞；鼓励
1．适合的；适宜的
2．access
3．slavery
4．dictation
5．conduct（n；
vt）
6．有野心的
7．have
access
to
8．outwards
9．accessible
10．meet
with
1．【解析】resign
oneself
to听任/顺从
答案：听任/顺从
考查词组翻译．根据所给的英语提示resign
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
oneself
to，可知译成汉语为"听任/顺从"，例如：He
had
resigned
himself
to
watching
the
European
Championships
on
television．
他只好将就着在电视上看欧洲锦标赛．故填听任/顺从．
2．【解析】all
in
all总而言之/总之
答案：总而言之/总之
考查词组翻译．根据所给的英语提示all
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
all，可知译成汉语为"总而言之/总之"，例如：All
in
all，
it
appeared
that
a
pretty
depressing
summer
awaited
Jones．
总之，等待琼斯的似乎是一个相当令人沮丧的夏天．故填总而言之/总之．21教育网
3．【解析】sit
around闲坐着；无所事事
答案：闲坐着；无所事事
考查词组翻译．根据所给的英语提示sit
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ound，可知译成汉语为"闲坐着；无所事事"，例如：Eve
isn't
the
type
to
sit
around
doing
nothing
伊芙不是那种喜欢坐在那里无所事事的人．故填闲坐着；无所事事．21cnjy.com
4．【解析】lose
dignity失去尊严
答案：失去尊严
考查词组翻译．根据所给的英语提
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)示lose
dignity，可知译成汉语为"失去尊严"，例如：If
you
were
wrong，
admit
it．
You
won't
lose
dignity，
but
will
gain
respect．
如果你错了，那就承认．你不会因此而失去尊严，反而会赢得尊重．故填失去尊严．21·cn·jy·com
5．【解析】assistance帮助；援助；支持
答案：帮助；援助；支持，考查单词词组，Despite
his
cries，
no
one
came
to
his
assistance．www.21-cn-jy.com
尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他．
6．【解析】eyesight
n．视力；目力
答案：n．视力；目力，考查单词词组，He
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uffered
from
poor
eyesight
and
could
no
longer
read
properly．2·1·c·n·j·y
他视力不好，再也不能正常阅读了．
7．【解析】伤残；无能
答案：，考查单词词组，He
qualifies
for
help
on
the
grounds
of
disability．
他因身有残疾有资格得到帮助．
8．【解析】辞去；辞职
答案：resign，考查单词词组，
He
resigned
as
manager
after
eight
years．
八年后，他辞去了经理的职务．
9．【解析】politics政治；政治事务（或活动）；
答案：政治；政治事务（或活
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动）；，考查单词词组，I
don't
want
to
get
involved
in
office
politics．21世纪教育网版权所有
我不想卷入办公室的政治．
10．【解析】鼓舞；鼓励encourage
答案：encourage，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查单词词组，My
parents
have
always
encouraged
me
in
my
choice
of
career．在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我．21·世纪
教育网
11．【解析】适合的；适宜的
答案：appropriate，考查单
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词词组，Now
that
the
problem
has
been
identified，
appropriate
action
can
be
taken．www-2-1-cnjy-com
现在既已找出问题的症结，即可采取适当行动．
12．【解析】access通道；通路；入径；（使用或见到的）机会，权利
答案：通道；通路；入径；（使用或见到的）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)机会，权利，考查单词词组，The
only
access
to
the
farmhouse
is
across
the
fields．2-1-c-n-j-y
去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野．
13．【解析】slavery奴隶身份；奴隶制；蓄奴
答案：奴隶身份；奴隶制；蓄奴，考查单词词组，My
people
have
survived
400
years
of
slavery．21
cnjy
com
我们的人民从
400
年的奴隶制中挺了过来．
14．【解析】dictation口述；听写
答案：口述；听写，考查单词词组，I
wrote
the
letter
at
his
dictation．
我照他的口述写信．
15．【解析】conduct（n；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
vt）
vt组织；安排；实施；执行；指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）；带领；引导；为（某人）导游
n．（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止；经营方式；管理方法；实施办法【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
答案：vt组织；安排；实施；执行；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）；带领；引导；为（某人）导游
n．（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止；经营方式；管理方法；实施办法，考查单词词组，The
negotiations
have
been
conducted
in
a
positive
manner．【出处：21教育名师】
已积极进行过谈判．
16．【解析】有野心的
答案：ambitious，考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查单词词组，They
were
very
ambitious
for
their
children
（＝
they
wanted
them
to
be
successful）．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
他们望子成龙心切．
17．【解析】have
access
to有权访问/接近/使用
答案：有权访问/接近/使用．考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词组翻译．根据所给的英语提示have
access
to，可知译成汉语为"有权访问/接近/使用"，例如：All
prisoners
have
access
to
a
lawyer．
所有犯人都有权见律师．故填有权访问/接近/使用．
18．【解析】向外；在外；外表上
答案：向外；在外；外表上．考查单词、
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词组．例如：All
goes
onwards
and
outwards，
nothing
collapses．21教育名师原创作品
什么东西都走向前，走向外，生生不息．
19．【解析】可得到的；易接近的；可进入的
答案：可得到的；易接近的；可进入的．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查单词、词组．例如：A
manager
should
be
accessible
to
his
staff．【版权所有：21教育】
一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人．
20．【解析】meet
with（偶然）遇见
答案：（偶然）遇见．考查词组翻译．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据所给的英语提示meet
with，可知译成汉语为"（偶然）遇见"，例如：I
met
with
an
old
friend
at
the
meeting．我在会上碰到了一个老朋友．故填（偶然）遇见．21
cnjy
com
二.语法填空练习
Even
though
Americ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ans
spend
93
percent
of
their
time
inside，it
is
the
outdoor
environment，and
（1）
（particular）
the
weather，（2）
plays
tricks
with
our
mood．（3）
rainy，dark
day
can
bring
somberness（阴沉，忧郁）
to
even
the
most
enthusiastic
among
us，the
dog
days
of
summer
make
us
go
through
the
day
a
little
slower，（4）
the
cold，short
days
of
winter
（5）
（easy）
bring
on
the
blues．
Why
the
weath
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
has
such
a
profound
effect
（6）
our
mood
is
something
that
researchers
（7）
（try）
to
pin
down，but
have
been
having
a
difficult
time
（8）
so
many
humans
have
become
largely
indoor
creatures．It
（9）
（confirm），though，that
most
people
feel
a
bit
more
blue
in
the
winter
and
a
little
bit（10）
（good）
in
the
spring．
解析
【分析】本文讲述室外环境
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)和特别是天气会影响我们的心情，阴雨天甚至会给我们中最热情的人带来阴沉的感觉，夏天的狗日也会让我们度过一天稍慢一点，冬季容易带来忧郁．
1．particularly，考查副词，表示"特别是"，放在定冠词前面，所以用副词，故填particularly．
2．that，考查强调句，强调句型为it
is+被强调部分+that，此处强调句子主语，故填that．
3．A，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a．
4．and，考查连词，根据句意"夏天的炎热让我们过得慢一点，而寒冷、短暂的冬天容易带来忧郁．"，前后是并列关系，所以用and连接．
5．easily，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填easily．
6．on，考查固定搭配，have
effect
on对…有影响，故填on．
7．have
been
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rying，考查时态，指从过去到现在一直在做的事情，所以用现在完成进行时态，主语为复数名词，故填have
been
trying．
8．since/because/
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as，考查连词，根据句意"研究人员一直在试图确定，但因为如此多的人已成为主要室内生物，所以一直很困难"，可知前后是因果关系，所以用since/because/as引导原因状语从句．
9．has
been
confir
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)med，考查时态语态，描述现在的结果，所以用现在完成时态，句子主语和confirm之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，故填has
been
confirmed．
10．better，考查比较级，根据前面的a
bit
more
blue
，可知此处a
bit也向上比较级，故填better．
三.7选5基础过关一
Being
able
to
comm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)unicate
effectively
with
others
is
one
of
the
most
important
skills
a
person
can
have.
From
talking
with
family
and
friends
to
sharing
your
ideas
at
work,
communication
is
absolutely
fundamental.________?there
are
some
strategies
you
can
use
to
improve
them.
???
________?However,
it
doesn't
have
to
be.
There
are
some
simple
ways
for
you
to
start
communicating
with
someone,
even
if
you
don't
know
the
person
very
well.
For
example,
you
can
focus
on
the
weather
or
some
other
aspects
of
your
surroundings.
???
Besides,
you
should
consider
what
topics
are
appropriate
for
the
situation.
In
some
cases,
sticking
with
small
talk
and
interesting
topics
might
be
best,
but
sometimes,
you
may
consider
developing
into
a
deeper
conversation.________
???
Talk
about
things
that
interest
the
other
party.
If
you
want
to
become
a
better
communicator,
your
focus
has
to
be
less
on
yourself
and
more
on
the
person
you
re
talking
with.________?you
shouldn't
go
on
all
night
about
yours.
Find
connection
points
that
allow
you
to
get
the
other
person
talking.
???
The
conversation
will
come
to
an
end
at
some
point________Maybe
you
need
to
move
on
with
your
day.
To
end
a
conversation
politely,
pay
attention
to
the
other
person's
reaction
and
then
say
something
to
officially
close
the
conversation.
A.
If
you
want
to
make
an
apology
to
the
other
party
B.
This
may
be
because
of
running
out
of
things
to
discuss
C.
If
he
doesn't
share
his
hobbies
and
interests
D.
it's
not
appropriate
to
transform
the
conversation
into
a
deeper
one
E.
If
you
feel
like
your
communication
skills
fall
short
of
your
expectations
F.
Consider
the
situation
to
determine
what
kind
of
topics
might
be
appropriate
G.
Starting
a
conversation
can
be
the
hardest
part
of
communication
for
some
people
【答案】E；G；F；C；B
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，针对如何
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)提高交流技能这一问题，作者给出了自己一些建议。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“there
are
some
strategies
you
can
use
to
improve
them.“可知这里意思是如果你感觉你的沟通技能达不到预期，故答案选E。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“However,
it
doesn't
have
to
be.
There
are
some
simple
ways
for
you
to
start
communicating
with
someone,
even
if
you
don't
know
the
person
very
well.
'知这里意思是对于一些人来说，开始一次谈话可能是交流中最困难的部分，故答案选G。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Besides,
you
should
consider
what
topics
are
appropriate
for
the
situation.
In
some
cases,
sticking
with
small
talk
and
interesting
topics
might
be
best,
but
sometimes,
you
may
consider
developing
into
a
deeper
conversation.
“可知这里意思是考虑情况，决定哪种话题更合适，故答案选F。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“you
shouldn't
go
on
all
night
about
yours.
Find
connection
points
that
allow
you
to
get
the
other
person
talking.
“可知这里意思是如果他不分享他的兴趣和爱好，故答案选C。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The
conversation
will
come
to
an
end
at
some
point.“和
空后“Maybe
you
need
to
move
on
with
your
day.
“可知这里意思是可能是因为谈论的事物已经说完了，故答案选B。
【总结】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
四.7选5基础过关二
Whether
in
your
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fe
or
work,
the
following
things
are
not
the
reasons
for
you
to
feel
embarrassed.
It's
OK
and
just
move
on.
⒈Mistakes
while
learning
???
There
will
be
times
when
you
have
people
above
you(a
boss)
or
even
next
to
you(a
coworker)
that
will
get
really
annoyed
with
you
for“ruining"?
something
"important".________?Even
if
you
make
mistakes
and
get
a
punishment,
persevere
and
push
on.
You
do
not
need
to
be
embarrassed
for
learning
from
your
mistakes.
⒉Food
choices
???
People
are
different
and
have
different
taste
buds（味蕾）.Whether
it
is
healthy
or
not,
food
is
a
choice
and
it
is
part
of
life.________??You
do
not
need
to
be
embarrassed
for
food
you
do
or
do
not
like.
Tell
them,
"It
is
a
personal
choice
I
have
made,
and
I
am
committed
to
it.”
⒊Your
past
???
Allowing
positive
experiences
to
define,
limit,
improve,
and
outshine（凸显）you
may
cause
you
to
be
caught
up
in
the
past
and
unable
to
truly
live
in
the
present.
Whether
your
history
is
positive,
negative,
or
somewhere
in
between,
don't
hold
on
to
the
negative
experiences
and
let
it
reflect
your
current
behavior，________
⒋The
clean
lines
of
your
car／home／workspace
???
When
everyone
gets
in
the
car,
you
realize
your
Starbuck
bags
are
still
on
the
floor.
So
what?
Think
about
it
this
way:
everyone
has
a
"messy"
aspect
of
their
life.
Maybe
their
home
is
completely
clean,
but
the
relationship
with
their
spouse（配偶）is
messy.
Someone's
car
gets
washed
once
a
week,
but
his/her
work
life
could
use
some
help.________?We
don't
apologize
to
others
about
our
personal
limitations.
By
being
outwardly
embarrassed,
it
only
brings
more
attention
to
the
fact!
⒌Putting
yourself
first
???
If
you
find
yourself
saying
no
to
something
or
making
up
lies
to
get
out
of
it,tell
them
the
truth,?
and
don't
apologize.
You
will
feel
much
better
in
the
long
run
if
you
are
honest
with
them
and
yourself.
If
you're
not
up
to
a
voluntary
duty,
you
don't
have
to
be.
You
can
politely
refuse
the
person's
request.
???
________?Put
yourself
first.
A.
It
is
simply
a
personal
choice
that
people
make
for
their
own
reasons.
B.
It
is
okay
to
be
selfish
from
time
to
time.
C.
Errors
are
bound
to
happen
when
you
have
on
your
training
wheels.
D.
Each
of
them
waits
for
your
immediate
help.
E.
Let
bygones(过去的事)
?be
bygones.
F.
Forgetting
history
means
betrayal.
G.
No
one
on
Earth
lives
a
perfectly
"clean"
life
in
every
aspect.
【答案】C；A；E；G；B
【解析】考查说明文。主要讲述生活
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)或工作中，这5件事你无需尴尬。它们分别是：学习的时候犯错、选择食物、你的过去、汽车/家/工作场所的整洁度和把自己放在首位。
（1）根据小标题Mistakes
while
learning和Even
if
you
make
mistakes
and
get
a
punishment,
persevere
and
push
on.可知，学习的时候难免犯错。故选C。
（2）根据小标题以及前句Whether
it
is
healthy
or
not,
food
is
a
choice
and
it
is
part
of
life.可知，食物是个人选择，那只是人们根据自己的理由做出的个人选择。故选A。
（3）根据前句.
Whether
your
history
is
positive,
negative,
or
somewhere
in
between,
don't
hold
on
to
the
negative
experiences
and
let
it
reflect
your
current
behavior，可知，让过去的过去吧，无论好坏。故选E。
（4）根据小标题The
clean
lines
of
your
car／home／workspace可知，这一段主要涉及整洁度。故选G。
（5）根据小标题及后句Put
yourself
first.可知，有时候自私也没有什么。把自己放在首位没什么好尴尬的。故选B。
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