中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
选修7
Unit1
Living
well
单元同步训练
03
一.单词意思巩固
1．clumsy
2．一排；一行
3．fellow
4．外向的；友好的
5．all
the
best
6．残疾人
7．microscope
8．adapt
9．野心勃勃
10．entry
11．tortoise
12．出口；离开
13．tank
14．收益；利润
15．cut
out
16．adapt
vt．&vi．
使适应，改编，改造
adj．
能适应的
n．
适应21世纪教育网版权所有
17．absence
n．
缺席，缺乏
adj．
（from）
缺席的，心在焉的21教育网
18．annoy
vt．
烦扰，打搅，使烦恼
n．
烦恼，令人烦恼的事21cnjy.com
adj．
烦恼的（with
sb．
about/by
sth．）
adj．
令人烦恼的21·cn·jy·com
19．conduct
vt．
指挥，管理，主持，传导
n．
行为，组织安排
n．
（乐队）
指挥，售票员
n．
（电、热的）传导
20．猛撞，撞上，
不期而遇
解析
二.语法填空练习
My
mom
is
very
impo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rtant
to
me．
She
is
my
role
model．
She
（1）
（succeed）
in
everything
she
does
and
she
takes
good
care
of
me．
She
is
a
good
person
all
in
（2）
and
I
love
her．www.21-cn-jy.com
My
mom
is
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rong
and
nice．
She
is
strong
because
she
（3）
do
anything
that
she
puts
her
mind
to．
She
also
tries
to
be
friendly
to
everybody
she
meets．
She
will
（4）
give
up
and
she
does
everything
for
me．
My
mom
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
very
smart．
She
helps
me
with
problems
that
I
stumble
upon．
She
is
also
（5）
（humor）．
Every
time
I'm
sad
she
makes
me
laugh．
She
is
a
good
person
to
be（6）
．
I
wouldn't
trade
her
for
anything．
My
mom
is
als
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
honest
with
me．
I
think
that
（7）
（honest）
will
get
you
far
in
life．
My
mom
is
also
caring，
and
she
always
helps
me
out
（8）
things．
Whenever
I'm
upset
she
will
be
there．2·1·c·n·j·y
She
is
als
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
a
good
listener．
She
will
listen
to
everything
I
tell
her．
She
always
pays
attention．
She
is
a
very
hard
worker．
She
will
work
towards
her
goals
（9）
she
has
accomplished
them．
That's
（10）
I
look
up
to
my
mom．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
三.7选5基础过关一
Many
people
think
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nly
professionals—engineers,
accountants,
teachers,
etc.—have
careers.________?Even
if
you've
never
had
a
paid
job,
you
still
have
a
career.
Your
career
is
the
sum
of
your
life
and
work.
It
includes
all
your
activities
and
experiences.
Your
schooling,
your
volunteer
work,
and
even
your
relationships
with
your
family
are
all
big
parts
of
your
career.________
???
During
your
career,
you
will
have
a
variety
of
jobs,
occupations
and
roles.
People
used
to
think
of
a
job
as
full-time,
permanent,
paid
work
done
for
an
employer
at
a
work
site.
But
in
our
changing
world,
a
job
is
a
set
of
duties
or
tasks.
It
can
be
paid
or
unpaid________?Even
someone
who
is
self-employed
has
a
job.
???
An
occupation
is
a
group
of
jobs
with
similar
responsibilities
that
require
a
common
set
of
skills.________?Programmers
may
have
permanent
or
temporary
jobs
working
for
specific
employers,
be
self-employed,
work
full-time
or
part-time,
be
paid
for
their
work
or
volunteer
their
services.
They
may
change
jobs
or
hold
several
jobs
at
one
time
but,
until
they
change
the
type
of
duties
or
tasks
they
perform,
they
are
still
computer
programmers.
???
________?We
all
play
a
number
of
roles
in
our
lives
and
our
roles
often
change
over
time.
For
example,
Kris
works
four
days
a
week
as
a
receptionist
in
a
clinic
and
takes
evening
courses
in
social
work.
She
also
sews
gymnastic
wear
for
her
neighbor
who
sells
it
at
summer
markets.
Now
Kris
has
at
least
three
roles.
A.
A
role
is
a
part
you
play.
B.
Actually
everyone
has
a
career.
C.
In
other
words,
your
career
is
your
life
story.
D.
For
example,
computer
programmer
is
an
occupation.
E.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
a
job
is
different
from
a
role
in
some
way.
F.
It
can
be
completed
at
a
work
site,
at
home,
or
somewhere
else.
G.
The
following
is
about
your
work,
your
family,
and
your
life
story.
四.7选5基础过关二
Unsurprisingly,
peopl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
who
are
very
busy
also
tend
to
be
very
successful
and
knowledgeable,
so
it's
in
your
interest
to
befriend
with
them.
But
how
do
you
talk
to
such
busy
people
in
order
to
make
friends
with
them?________?the
same
rules
apply.
However,
there
are
a
few
specific
rules
for
talking
with
busy
people
in
particular.
???
Remember
that
even
busy
people
are
social
creatures.
That
people
are
busy
doesn't
mean
they
don't
want
to
chat
with
others
or
they
don't
enjoy
it.________?Busy
people
can
be
very
social
and
friendly.
Like
anyone
else,
they
have
a
deep-seated
need
to
socialize
and
make
friends.
???
________?They
know
they're
capable
and
in
demand,
but
it
doesn't
mean
they
expect
others
to
prove
themselves
to
them.
The
best
use
of
your
time
talking
with
busy
people
is
not
in
trying
to
impress
them.
Focus
on
making
a
conversation
and
creating
a
connection,
not
on
proving
yourself.
???
Spend
more
time
in
their
field.
When
dealing
with
busy
people,
since
their
time
is
in
high
demand,
your
favorite
topics
take
a
slight
backseat
to
theirs.
It
usually
makes
sense
to
make
sure
they
find
the
topics
you
talk
about
meaningful.________
???
Get
to
the
point.________Their
time
is
highly
valuable.
So
they
don't
need
you
to
sugar
coat
your
messages
that
much,
they
just
want
you
to
say
what
you
have
to
say.
A.
Don't
try
to
prove
yourself.
B.
Don't
hesitate
to
change
your
plans.
C.
They
just
don't
have
that
much
time
for
it.
D.
It's
comfortable
for
them
to
chat
with
people
who
they
like.
E.
Mostly,
talking
to
busy
people
is
the
same
as
talking
to
any
others.
F.
Once
you've
found
a
topic
they
enjoy
talking
about,
you
should
explore
that
topic.
G.
Busy
people
have
little
patience
for
communicators
who
beat
around
the
bush.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
选修7
Unit1
Living
well
单元同步训练
03
一.单词意思巩固
1．clumsy
2．一排；一行
3．fellow
4．外向的；友好的
5．all
the
best
6．残疾人
7．microscope
8．adapt
9．野心勃勃
10．entry
11．tortoise
12．出口；离开
13．tank
14．收益；利润
15．cut
out
16．adapt
vt．&vi．
使适应，改编，改造
adj．
能适应的
n．
适应21cnjy.com
17．absence
n．
缺席，缺乏
adj．
（from）
缺席的，心在焉的21·cn·jy·com
18．annoy
vt．
烦扰，打搅，使烦恼
n．
烦恼，令人烦恼的事【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
adj．
烦恼的（with
sb．
about/by
sth．）
adj．
令人烦恼的www-2-1-cnjy-com
19．conduct
vt．
指挥，管理，主持，传导
n．
行为，组织安排
n．
（乐队）
指挥，售票员
n．
（电、热的）传导
20．猛撞，撞上，
不期而遇
解析
1．【解析】clumsy笨拙的；不得体的；笨重的
答案：笨拙的；不得体的；笨重的．考查单词、词组．例如：The
clumsy
boy
bumped
into
the
table．21
cnjy
com
笨拙的男孩撞到桌子上．
2．【解析】一排；一行
答案：row．考查单词、词组．例如：Students
stand
hand
in
hand
in
a
row．
学生们手牵手站成一排．
3．【解析】fellow家伙；同事；同伴
答案：家伙；同事；同伴．考查单词、词组．例如：Jack
is
a
clever
fellow
indeed．杰克确实是个聪明的家伙．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
4．【解析】外向的；友好的outgoing
答案：outgoing．考查单词、词组．例如：He
is
an
outgoing
and
lively
person．
他是个性格开朗而又活泼的人．
5．【解析】all
the
best一切顺利
答案：一切顺利．考查词组翻译
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．根据所给的英语提示all
the
best，可知译成汉语为"一切顺利"，例如：
Wish
him
all
the
best，
and
tell
him
we
miss
him．祝他一切顺利，告诉他我们想念他．故填一切顺利．【出处：21教育名师】
6．【解析】残疾人
答案：disabled
people．考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)单词、词组．例如：Disabled
people
usually
resent
being
pitied
upon．【版权所有：21教育】
残疾人通常讨厌被怜悯．
7．【解析】microscope显微镜
答案：显微镜．考查单词、词组．例如：He
focuses
the
lens
of
a
microscope．他调整显微镜的透镜以定焦点．21教育网
8．【解析】adapt改编；使适应
答案：改编；使适应．考查单词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)、词组．例如：This
novel
has
been
adapted
for
radio
from
the
Russian
original．这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目．21教育名师原创作品
9．【解析】野心勃勃
答案：ambition．考查单词、词组．例如：That
political
statesman
is
full
of
ambition．
那个政治家野心很大．
10．【解析】entry进入；进入权；入口
答案：进入；进入权；入口．考查单词、词组．例如：He
pretended
not
to
observe
our
entry．
他装作没有看见我们进来．
11．【解析】tortoise
龟
答案：龟．考查单词、词组．例如：He
bought
two
small
tortoises
for
me．他给我买了两只小乌龟．
12．【解析】出口；离开
答案：exit．考查单词、词组．例如：She
made
a
dart
for
the
exit．
她冲向出口．
13．【解析】tank
箱；罐；槽；贮水池
答案：箱；罐；槽；贮水池．考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)单词、词组．例如：Is
there
any
water
left
in
the
water
tank？水箱里还有水剩下吗？
14．【解析】收益；利润
答案：profit．考查单词、词组．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)例如：There
is
very
little
profit
in
selling
newspapers
at
present．
现在卖报纸利润很少．
15．【解析】cut
out
停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
答案：停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下．考查单词、词组．例如：I
cut
out
the
paragraph
in
this
article．21世纪教育网版权所有
我删除了这篇文章的一个段落．
16．【解析】能适应的；适应
答案：adaptable；adap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tation，考查单词词组，Older
workers
can
be
as
adaptable
and
quick
to
learn
as
anyone
else．2-1-c-n-j-y
较年长的工人的适应能力和学习速度有时并不亚于其他任何人．
Most
living
creatures
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
capable
of
adaptation
when
compelled
to
do
so．
大多数生物都能在迫于压力的情况下适应新环境．
17．【解析】（from）
缺席的，心在焉的
答案：absent，考查单词词组，Love
was
totally
absent
from
his
childhood．
他童年时根本没有得到过爱．
18．【解析】烦恼，令人烦恼的事；烦恼的；令人烦恼的
答案：annoyance；anno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)yed；annoying，考查单词词组，He
could
not
conceal
his
annoyance
at
being
interrupted．
他因受扰而难掩怒色．
He
was
beginning
to
get
very
annoyed
with
me
about
my
carelessness．
因为我粗心大意，他已开始恼火了．
This
interruption
is
very
annoying．
这样打岔令人讨厌．
19．【解析】conduct
vt．
指挥，管理，主持，传导
n．
行为，组织安排
n．
conductor
（乐队）
指挥，售票员
n．
conduction
（电、热的）传导
答案：conductor；conduc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tion；考查单词词组．a
bus
conductor公共汽车售票员．The
application
of
finite
element
method
in
heat
conduction
and
stress
analysis
is
studied
in
this
paper．
本文研究了有限元素法在热传导和应力分析中的具体应用．故填conductor；conduction．
20．【解析】猛撞，撞上，
不期而遇
bump
into
答案：bump
into；考查单
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词词组．I
happened
to
bump
into
Mervyn
Johns
in
the
hallway．我在走廊里意外碰见了默文?约翰斯．故填bump
into．
二.语法填空练习
My
mom
is
very
imp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ortant
to
me．
She
is
my
role
model．
She
（1）
（succeed）
in
everything
she
does
and
she
takes
good
care
of
me．
She
is
a
good
person
all
in
（2）
and
I
love
her．21
cnjy
com
My
mom
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
strong
and
nice．
She
is
strong
because
she
（3）
do
anything
that
she
puts
her
mind
to．
She
also
tries
to
be
friendly
to
everybody
she
meets．
She
will
（4）
give
up
and
she
does
everything
for
me．
My
mom
is
very
sma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rt．
She
helps
me
with
problems
that
I
stumble
upon．
She
is
also
（5）
（humor）．
Every
time
I'm
sad
she
makes
me
laugh．
She
is
a
good
person
to
be（6）
．
I
wouldn't
trade
her
for
anything．
My
mom
is
also
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)honest
with
me．
I
think
that
（7）
（honest）
will
get
you
far
in
life．
My
mom
is
also
caring，
and
she
always
helps
me
out
（8）
things．
Whenever
I'm
upset
she
will
be
there．
She
is
also
a
goo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
listener．
She
will
listen
to
everything
I
tell
her．
She
always
pays
attention．
She
is
a
very
hard
worker．
She
will
work
towards
her
goals
（9）
she
has
accomplished
them．
That's
（10）
I
look
up
to
my
mom．
解析
【分析】本文主要讲的是我的妈妈对我来说很重要，因为她很要强，对别人很友善，她很聪明，也很真诚，同时她也是一位很好的倾听者和辛勤的工作者．
1．
succeeds．考查动词时态．根据下
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文的takes
good
care
of
me可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故用succeeds．
2．all．
考查固定搭配．all
in
all意为"总之，总的来说"．
3．can．
考查情态动词．作者认为自己的母亲很强壮，因为她能做好她全心投入的事情．所以空格处填can．
4．never．考查语境理解．从语境可推知，作者的母亲从不放弃．所以空格处填never．
5．humorous．考查词性转换．此处表示母亲幽默，应用形容词作表语．
6．around．考查语境理解．around在此意为"在周围；在身边"．
7．honesty．
考查词性转换．根据句子结构可知，该句缺少主语，所以空格处填honest的名词形式．2·1·c·n·j·y
8．with．
考查固定搭配．help
sb．
out
with
sth．意为"帮助某人解决……"．
9．until/till．
考查连词．until/till引导时间状语从句，意为"直到……为止"．
10．why．
考查表语从句的引导词．所填词引导表语从句，并在从句中作原因状语，故用why．
三.7选5基础过关一
Many
people
think
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nly
professionals—engineers,
accountants,
teachers,
etc.—have
careers.________?Even
if
you've
never
had
a
paid
job,
you
still
have
a
career.
Your
career
is
the
sum
of
your
life
and
work.
It
includes
all
your
activities
and
experiences.
Your
schooling,
your
volunteer
work,
and
even
your
relationships
with
your
family
are
all
big
parts
of
your
career.________
???
During
your
career,
you
will
have
a
variety
of
jobs,
occupations
and
roles.
People
used
to
think
of
a
job
as
full-time,
permanent,
paid
work
done
for
an
employer
at
a
work
site.
But
in
our
changing
world,
a
job
is
a
set
of
duties
or
tasks.
It
can
be
paid
or
unpaid________?Even
someone
who
is
self-employed
has
a
job.
???
An
occupation
is
a
group
of
jobs
with
similar
responsibilities
that
require
a
common
set
of
skills.________?Programmers
may
have
permanent
or
temporary
jobs
working
for
specific
employers,
be
self-employed,
work
full-time
or
part-time,
be
paid
for
their
work
or
volunteer
their
services.
They
may
change
jobs
or
hold
several
jobs
at
one
time
but,
until
they
change
the
type
of
duties
or
tasks
they
perform,
they
are
still
computer
programmers.
???
________?We
all
play
a
number
of
roles
in
our
lives
and
our
roles
often
change
over
time.
For
example,
Kris
works
four
days
a
week
as
a
receptionist
in
a
clinic
and
takes
evening
courses
in
social
work.
She
also
sews
gymnastic
wear
for
her
neighbor
who
sells
it
at
summer
markets.
Now
Kris
has
at
least
three
roles.
A.
A
role
is
a
part
you
play.
B.
Actually
everyone
has
a
career.
C.
In
other
words,
your
career
is
your
life
story.
D.
For
example,
computer
programmer
is
an
occupation.
E.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
a
job
is
different
from
a
role
in
some
way.
F.
It
can
be
completed
at
a
work
site,
at
home,
or
somewhere
else.
G.
The
following
is
about
your
work,
your
family,
and
your
life
story.
【答案】B；C；F；D；A
【解析】本文是一篇议论文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。文章主要讨论了我们每个人都有一份职业，其实我们的职业就是我们的生活和工作的总和。
（1）根据后句Even
if
you've
never
had
a
paid
job,
you
still
have
a
career.可知，事实上，每个人都有一份职业。故答案选B。
（2）根据前句Your
schooling,
your
volunteer
work,
and
even
your
relationships
with
your
family
are
all
big
parts
of
your
career.可知，所有的一切都是你的职业。故答案选C。
（3）根据前句But
in
our
changing
world,
a
job
is
a
set
of
duties
or
tasks.
It
can
be
paid
or
unpaid.和后句Even
someone
who
is
self-employed
has
a
job.可知，它可以在工作地点、家里或其他地方完成。故答案选F。
（4）根据前句An
occupation
is
a
group
of
jobs
with
similar
responsibilities
that
require
a
common
set
of
skills.和后句Programmers
may
have
permanent
or
temporary
jobs
working
for
specific
employers,
be
self-employed,
work
full-time
or
part-time,
be
paid
for
their
work
or
volunteer
their
services.可知，计算机程序员是一份职业。故答案选D。
（5）根据后句We
all
play
a
number
of
roles
in
our
lives
and
our
roles
often
change
over
time.可知，我们在生活中都扮演着许多角色，并且我们的角色随着时间而改变。故答案选A21·世纪
教育网
解析
四.7选5基础过关二
Unsurprisingly,
peo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple
who
are
very
busy
also
tend
to
be
very
successful
and
knowledgeable,
so
it's
in
your
interest
to
befriend
with
them.
But
how
do
you
talk
to
such
busy
people
in
order
to
make
friends
with
them?________?the
same
rules
apply.
However,
there
are
a
few
specific
rules
for
talking
with
busy
people
in
particular.
???
Remember
that
even
busy
people
are
social
creatures.
That
people
are
busy
doesn't
mean
they
don't
want
to
chat
with
others
or
they
don't
enjoy
it.________?Busy
people
can
be
very
social
and
friendly.
Like
anyone
else,
they
have
a
deep-seated
need
to
socialize
and
make
friends.
???
________?They
know
they're
capable
and
in
demand,
but
it
doesn't
mean
they
expect
others
to
prove
themselves
to
them.
The
best
use
of
your
time
talking
with
busy
people
is
not
in
trying
to
impress
them.
Focus
on
making
a
conversation
and
creating
a
connection,
not
on
proving
yourself.
???
Spend
more
time
in
their
field.
When
dealing
with
busy
people,
since
their
time
is
in
high
demand,
your
favorite
topics
take
a
slight
backseat
to
theirs.
It
usually
makes
sense
to
make
sure
they
find
the
topics
you
talk
about
meaningful.________
???
Get
to
the
point.________Their
time
is
highly
valuable.
So
they
don't
need
you
to
sugar
coat
your
messages
that
much,
they
just
want
you
to
say
what
you
have
to
say.
A.
Don't
try
to
prove
yourself.
B.
Don't
hesitate
to
change
your
plans.
C.
They
just
don't
have
that
much
time
for
it.
D.
It's
comfortable
for
them
to
chat
with
people
who
they
like.
E.
Mostly,
talking
to
busy
people
is
the
same
as
talking
to
any
others.
F.
Once
you've
found
a
topic
they
enjoy
talking
about,
you
should
explore
that
topic.
G.
Busy
people
have
little
patience
for
communicators
who
beat
around
the
bush.
【答案】E；C；A；F；G
【解析】本文是一片一路问，针
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)对如何与忙碌的人交流这一问题，作者给出了自己的一些建议。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“the
same
rules
apply.“可知这里意思是通常，和忙碌的人说话与和其他人相同，故答案选E。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Remember
that
even
busy
people
are
social
creatures.
That
people
are
busy
doesn't
mean
they
don't
want
to
chat
with
others
or
they
don't
enjoy
it.“可知这里意思是他们只是没有那么多时间，故答案选C。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“They
know
they're
capable
and
in
demand,
but
it
doesn't
mean
they
expect
others
to
prove
themselves
to
them.
“可知这里意思是不要试图证明你自己，故答案选A。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“When
dealing
with
busy
people,
since
their
time
is
in
high
demand,
your
favorite
topics
take
a
slight
backseat
to
theirs.
It
usually
makes
sense
to
make
sure
they
find
the
topics
you
talk
about
meaningful.“这里提到了话题的选择问题，故选F。一旦你找到一个他们喜欢谈论的话题，你应该探索那个话题。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Get
to
the
point.“
和空后“Their
time
is
highly
valuable.
So
they
don't
need
you
to
sugar
coat
your
messages
that
much,
they
just
want
you
to
say
what
you
have
to
say.
“可知这里意思是忙碌的人对拐弯抹角说话的交流者没有耐心，故答案选G。
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