中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
选修7
Unit1
Living
well
单元同步训练
04
一.单句语法练习
1．One
reason
her
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
preference
for
city
life
is
she
can
have
easy
access
places
like
shops
and
restaurants．21教育网
2．The
teacher
as
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
as
his
students
going
to
plant
trees
tomorrow．
3．As
we
know，the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Internet
helps
people
have
easy
a
to
all
kinds
of
information．21cnjy.com
4．"Don't
make
any
noise，
"she
said
to
me．
She
told
me
any
noise．
5．The
box
is
so
heavy
that
I
can't
carry
it．
The
box
is
too
heavy
me
．
6．He
was
so
strong
that
he
could
lift
the
stone．
（石头）21·cn·jy·com
He
was
strong
the
stone．
7．That
you
read
English
in
the
morning
is
very
important．2·1·c·n·j·y
It
is
very
important
you
English
in
the
morning．
8．His
brother
decided
that
he
would
buy
the
book．
His
brother
decided
the
book．
9．He
was
so
angry
that
he
couldn't
say
anything．
He
was
too
angry
anything．
10．We
made
him
work
five
hours
a
day．
He
was
made
five
hours
a
day．
二.语法填空练习
In
my
primary
school
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，
I
felt
stupid
because
I
was
behind
the
others．
However，
my
life
is
a
lot
（1）
（easy）
at
high
school
because
my
fellow
students
have
accepted
me．
The
few（2）
cannot
see
the
real
person
inside
my
body
do
not
make
me
（3）
（annoy），
and
I
just
ignore
them．
All
in
all
I
have
a
good
life．
I
am
happy
to
have
found
many
things
I
can
do，
（4）
writing
and
computer
programming．
My
ambition
is
（5）
（work）
for
a
firm
that
develops
computer
software
when
I
grow
up．
Last
year
I
（6）
（invent）
a
computer
football
game
and
a
big
company
has
decided
to
buy
it
from
me．
I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
（7）
（feel）
sorry
for
myself．
As
well
as
going
to
the
movies
and
football
matches
with
my
friends，
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
with
my（8）
（pet）．
I
have
two
rabbits，
a
parrot，
a
tank
full
of
fish
and
（9）
tortoise．
To
look
after
my
pets
properly
（10）
（take）
a
lot
of
time
but
I
find
it
worthwhile．
I
also
have
to
do
a
lot
of
work，
especially
if
I
have
been
away
for
a
while．
三.7选5基础过关一
Reasons
Why
Physical
Education
is
Important
in
School21世纪教育网版权所有
?
??Are
you
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ooking
for
information
about
the
importance
of
physical
education
in
schools
and
why
it
should
be
emphasized?
Do
you
want
a
healthy
active
lifestyle
for
your
kids?
Then
this
article
can
help
you
convince
your
kids
that
exercising
and
participation
especially
in
school
PE
classes
are
important.www.21-cn-jy.com
???
It's
a
link
to
good
health.
???
________?It's
only
in
physical
education
classrooms
that
students
learn
the
value
of
taking
care
of
themselves
through
proper
healthy
eating
and
regular
exercise.
???
It's
preventive
measure
against
diseases.
???
________?Without
any
forms
of
diet
management
and
control
with
the
numerous
processed
foods
students
intake
every
day,
a
student's
health
can
easily
be
at
risk
of
many
diseases.
Physical
education
in
schools
is
a
preventive
measure
to
teach
students
the
value
of
regular
exercise.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
________
???
Physical
health
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lows
students
to
function
even
better
in
classrooms.
A
good
cardiovascular(心血管的)
system
developing
from
regular
exercise
promotes
excellent
blood
and
oxygen
circulation.
This
means
more
nutrients
circulate
throughout
the
body
which
includes
the
brain.
This
circulation
produces
longer
attention
time
during
classes
allowing
longer
concentration
and
better
absorption.
???
It
builds
self-esteem
???
Students
who
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
active
in
physical
activities
like
basketball,
volleyball
and
running
are
more
confident
with
themselves
according
to
most
social
school
studies.
________In
school,
the
physical
education
program
introduces
these
sport
activities
to
students
allowing
them
to
make
choices
of
which
sport
areas
they
want
to
get
involved
in.21·世纪
教育网
???
________
???
Most
physical
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ducation
programs
are
holistic.
The
program
allows
students
to
interact
together
to
a
common
goal,
that
is,
to
win
and
excel
physically.
It
not
only
brings
out
the
competitive
sides
of
students
working
with
both
body
and
mind
but
also
promotes
sportsmanship.www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
It
promotes
a
physically
active
lifestyle.
???
The
purpose
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
physical
education
is
to
instill（逐渐灌输）
in
students,
at
an
early
age,
the
value
of
self-preservation
and
choosing
a
lifestyle
that
is
good
for
both
the
mind
and
body.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
Physical
educa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tion
plays
a
vital
role
in
students'
development
and
growth.
B.
It's
a
program
for
muscle
strength
and
fitness.21
cnjy
com
C.
It's
probably
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cause
of
the
dedication
made
to
a
sport
that
brings
out
the
best
in?students.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
D.
It
develops
cooperation,
teamwork
and
sportsmanship.【出处：21教育名师】
E.
The
value
of
physical
fitness
cannot
be
overstated
too
much.【版权所有：21教育】
F.
It
promotes
academic
learning.
G.
Many
doctors
today
agree
that
obesity
is
a
serious
health
risk.21教育名师原创作品
四.7选5基础过关二
How
To
Study
Engli
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sh
In
China
???
English
is
obviously
not
the
native
language
in
China.
Although
many
Chinese
want
to
improve
their
English
level
to
the
amount
needed
in
daily
work,
it's
very
hard
when
only
a
few
people
speak
English
around
them.
________
Here
are
a
few
tips
that
might
help.
Join
a
school
with
native
teachers
to
guide
you.
???
________
The
more
exposure
you
can
get
to
these
foreign
teachers,
the
faster
and
better
you're
going
to
learn
English.
If
a
school
doesn't
give
students
maximum
exposure
to
native
English
speakers'
classes,
find
one
that
does.
Read
English
daily.
???
This
means
using
websites
that
are
permitted
in
China,
accessing
English
texts,
newspapers
and
books.
Read
short
stories
in
English.
When
you
come
across
words
you
don't
know
write
them
down
immediately.
________
Find
some
English
speakers.
???
Spend
time
with
them
and
share
conversations.
There
is
nothing
better
for
learning
any
language
than
finding
native
speakers
of
the
language
to
practice
with.
When
you
speak,
you
are
practicing
every
aspect
of
the
language(except
writing)
in
the
most
efficient
way
possible.
Memorize
vocabulary.
???
Write
new
words
in
a
notebook
every
week,
with
English
definitions
and
a
sample
sentence,
not
a
Chinese
translation.
________
Carry
it
with
you
everywhere
you
go.
Even
if
you
have
a
question
about
something
that
you
see
and
you
don't
know
the
English
word,
write
it
down
in
your
own
language
with
the
plan
to
look
it
up
later
and
learn
that
word
in
English.
???
________
English
is
not
well
controlled
by
grammar
rules.
For
every
rule,
there
is
an
exception
to
that
rule.
Your
time
will
be
better
spent
in
watching
movies
and
learning
from
them
than
studying
grammar
for
long
hours.
Find
someone
to
write
emails
in
English
to
or
write
a
dairy
every
day.
???
There
are
many
other
ways
to
improve
your
English.
Come
on!
A.
Learn
to
write.
B.
Watch
an
English
film
once
a
month.
C.
What
can
you
do
to
study
more
English?
D.
There
are
many
English
speakers
in
China.
E.
You
can
do
this
by
writing
in
your
notebook.
F.
Follow
a
soap
opera,
comedy
or
radio
program
or
TV
drama.
G.
You
should
be
carrying
a
notebook
with
you
everywhere
you
go
just
to
write
down
something
important.
21
cnjy
com
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
选修7
Unit1
Living
well
单元同步训练
04
一.单句语法练习
1．One
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
her
preference
for
city
life
is
she
can
have
easy
access
places
like
shops
and
restaurants．21世纪教育网版权所有
2．The
teacher
as
well
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
his
students
going
to
plant
trees
tomorrow．
3．As
we
know，the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Internet
helps
people
have
easy
a
to
all
kinds
of
information．21教育网
4．"Don't
make
any
noise，
"she
said
to
me．
She
told
me
any
noise．
5．The
box
is
so
heavy
that
I
can't
carry
it．
The
box
is
too
heavy
me
．
6．He
was
so
strong
that
he
could
lift
the
stone．
（石头）21cnjy.com
He
was
strong
the
stone．
7．That
you
read
English
in
the
morning
is
very
important．www.21-cn-jy.com
It
is
very
important
you
English
in
the
morning．
8．His
brother
decided
that
he
would
buy
the
book．
His
brother
decided
the
book．
9．He
was
so
angry
that
he
couldn't
say
anything．
He
was
too
angry
anything．
10．We
made
him
work
five
hours
a
day．
He
was
made
five
hours
a
day．
解析
1．【句意】她选择城市生活的一个原因是她可以很容易地去商店和餐馆这样的地方．
答案：for；that；to．完成句子，th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
reason
for：…的原因，that引导表语从句，虽然不做成分，但是不可以省略，have
access
to：进入，接近，结合句意，她选择城市生活的一个原因是她可以很容易地去商店和餐馆这样的地方．故填：for；that；to．2·1·c·n·j·y
2．【句意】老师和学生明天要去植树．
答案：is．考查完成句子，be
going
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
do
sth：将要去做某事，as
well
as
的主谓一致根据就远原则，真正的主语是the
teacher，结合句意，老师和学生明天要去植树．故填is．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．【句意】我们知道，互联网帮助人们轻松获取各种信息．
答案是access．本题考查语境中选用恰
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)当的词或短语；access
n．接近的机会或权利；have
access
to
有接近的机会或权利；故答案是access．
4．【句意】她叫梅诺别出声．
答案：
not，
to
make．考查直接引
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语变间接引语．句意：她叫梅诺别出声．本句是祈使句的直接变间接，而且是表示否是，应该用tell
sb
not
to
do结构，所以答案是not
to
make．21·cn·jy·com
5．【句意】这个箱子太重了，我搬不动．
答案：
for，
to
carry．考查句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)型
转换．句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动．too…to…是固定结构"太…以至于不能…"，
对于某人人来说用介词for，所以填for；tocarry．21·世纪
教育网
6．【句意】他很强壮，能举起石头．
答案：enough
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
lift，考查句型转换，so
…that如此…以致于，就相当于adj．/
adv．
+
enough
to
do
sth．2-1-c-n-j-y
7．【句意】你早上读英语是很重要的．
答案：
for
，to
read，考查句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)型转换，that引导
的主语从句，可以用it作形式主语，不定式的复合结构for
sb
to
do
sth作真正主语放在后面．
8．【句意】他哥哥决定买这本书．
答案：
to
buy，考查句型转换，decide后跟that引导
的宾语从句，就相当于decide
to
do
sth"决定做某事"．www-2-1-cnjy-com
9．【句意】他气得说不出话来．
答案：
to
say，考查句型转换，so…that
如此
…以致于，就相当于too…to"太…以致于不能…"．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
10．【句意】他被迫每天工作五小时．
答案：
to
work，考查句型转换，make
sb
do
sth变为被动语态，句型为be
made
to
do
sth．21教育名师原创作品
二.语法填空练习
In
my
primary
scho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ol，
I
felt
stupid
because
I
was
behind
the
others．
However，
my
life
is
a
lot
（1）
（easy）
at
high
school
because
my
fellow
students
have
accepted
me．
The
few（2）
cannot
see
the
real
person
inside
my
body
do
not
make
me
（3）
（annoy），
and
I
just
ignore
them．
All
in
all
I
have
a
good
life．
I
am
happy
to
have
found
many
things
I
can
do，
（4）
writing
and
computer
programming．
My
ambition
is
（5）
（work）
for
a
firm
that
develops
computer
software
when
I
grow
up．
Last
year
I
（6）
（invent）
a
computer
football
game
and
a
big
company
has
decided
to
buy
it
from
me．
I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
（7）
（feel）
sorry
for
myself．
As
well
as
going
to
the
movies
and
football
matches
with
my
friends，
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
with
my（8）
（pet）．
I
have
two
rabbits，
a
parrot，
a
tank
full
of
fish
and
（9）
tortoise．
To
look
after
my
pets
properly
（10）
（take）
a
lot
of
time
but
I
find
it
worthwhile．
I
also
have
to
do
a
lot
of
work，
especially
if
I
have
been
away
for
a
while．
解析
【分析】文章讲述了作者作为残疾人，学习生活各方面的情况．
1．easier．考查比较级，我的生活容易得多，故填easier．
2．
who．考查连词，先行词是few，在定语从句中做主语，使用关系代词who．
3．annoyed．考查形容词，使我生气，修饰人，故填annoyed．
4．like．考查介词，就像写作和电脑编程，故填like．
5．to
work．考查不定式，be
to
do
sth：要去做某事，表示将来，故填to
work．
6．
invented．考查动词，invent：发明，根据last
year，使用一般过去时，故填invented．
7．feeling．考查非谓语，I与feel是主动关系，使用现在分词做状语，故填feeling．
8．pets．考查名词，我的宠物，不止一个，使用名词复数pets．
9．a．考查冠词，表示泛指，一只乌龟，故填a．
10．takes．考查动词，主语是to
do不定式，使用谓语动词第三人称单数形式，故填takes．
三.7选5基础过关一
Reasons
Why
Physical
Education
is
Important
in
School【出处：21教育名师】
?
??Are
you
looking
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
information
about
the
importance
of
physical
education
in
schools
and
why
it
should
be
emphasized?
Do
you
want
a
healthy
active
lifestyle
for
your
kids?
Then
this
article
can
help
you
convince
your
kids
that
exercising
and
participation
especially
in
school
PE
classes
are
important.
???
It's
a
link
to
good
health.
???
________?It's
only
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
physical
education
classrooms
that
students
learn
the
value
of
taking
care
of
themselves
through
proper
healthy
eating
and
regular
exercise.
???
It's
preventive
measure
against
diseases.
???
________?Without
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)any
forms
of
diet
management
and
control
with
the
numerous
processed
foods
students
intake
every
day,
a
student's
health
can
easily
be
at
risk
of
many
diseases.
Physical
education
in
schools
is
a
preventive
measure
to
teach
students
the
value
of
regular
exercise.【版权所有：21教育】
???
________
???
Physical
hea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lth
allows
students
to
function
even
better
in
classrooms.
A
good
cardiovascular(心血管的)
system
developing
from
regular
exercise
promotes
excellent
blood
and
oxygen
circulation.
This
means
more
nutrients
circulate
throughout
the
body
which
includes
the
brain.
This
circulation
produces
longer
attention
time
during
classes
allowing
longer
concentration
and
better
absorption.
???
It
builds
self-esteem
???
Students
who
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
active
in
physical
activities
like
basketball,
volleyball
and
running
are
more
confident
with
themselves
according
to
most
social
school
studies.
________In
school,
the
physical
education
program
introduces
these
sport
activities
to
students
allowing
them
to
make
choices
of
which
sport
areas
they
want
to
get
involved
in.21
cnjy
com
???
________
???
Most
physical
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
education
programs
are
holistic.
The
program
allows
students
to
interact
together
to
a
common
goal,
that
is,
to
win
and
excel
physically.
It
not
only
brings
out
the
competitive
sides
of
students
working
with
both
body
and
mind
but
also
promotes
sportsmanship.21
cnjy
com
???
It
promotes
a
physically
active
lifestyle.
???
The
purpose
of
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hysical
education
is
to
instill（逐渐灌输）
in
students,
at
an
early
age,
the
value
of
self-preservation
and
choosing
a
lifestyle
that
is
good
for
both
the
mind
and
body.
A.
Physical
ed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ucation
plays
a
vital
role
in
students'
development
and
growth.
B.
It's
a
program
for
muscle
strength
and
fitness.
C.
It's
probably
bec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ause
of
the
dedication
made
to
a
sport
that
brings
out
the
best
in?students.
D.
It
develops
cooperation,
teamwork
and
sportsmanship.
E.
The
value
of
physical
fitness
cannot
be
overstated
too
much.
F.
It
promotes
academic
learning.
G.
Many
doctors
today
agree
that
obesity
is
a
serious
health
risk.
【答案】
E；G；F；C；D
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了体育课重
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要的原因。
（1）考查对上下文语境的理解。根据后句内容只有在体育课上学生才能真正了解到健康是体育锻炼加健康饮食的结果。所以前句应该是说关于身体健康的价值不应该被夸大。故选E。
（2）考查对上下文语境的理解。根据标题体育锻炼是抵御疾病的有效措施。再根据文章后句不控制饮食，学生的健康很容易处于得病的风险。所以此处应该填很多医生同意肥胖是一个严重影响健康的问题。故选G
（3）考查对上下文语境的理解。根据文章结构可知此处与第二，第三段的小标题并列。又根据下文第一句话身体健康是的孩子在课堂上表现良好，所以，体育锻炼可以促进学习。故选F
（4）考查对上下文语境的理解。根据此段内容可知，参加体育项目可以增加学生的自信心。所以此处表达参加体育项目的好处，故选C。
（5）考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文内容体育项目是学生为了共同的目标彼此互动，合作，培养团队精神。故选D。
四.7选5基础过关二
How
To
Study
Engli
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sh
In
China
???
English
is
obviously
not
the
native
language
in
China.
Although
many
Chinese
want
to
improve
their
English
level
to
the
amount
needed
in
daily
work,
it's
very
hard
when
only
a
few
people
speak
English
around
them.
________
Here
are
a
few
tips
that
might
help.
Join
a
school
with
native
teachers
to
guide
you.
???
________
The
more
exposure
you
can
get
to
these
foreign
teachers,
the
faster
and
better
you're
going
to
learn
English.
If
a
school
doesn't
give
students
maximum
exposure
to
native
English
speakers'
classes,
find
one
that
does.
Read
English
daily.
???
This
means
using
websites
that
are
permitted
in
China,
accessing
English
texts,
newspapers
and
books.
Read
short
stories
in
English.
When
you
come
across
words
you
don't
know
write
them
down
immediately.
________
Find
some
English
speakers.
???
Spend
time
with
them
and
share
conversations.
There
is
nothing
better
for
learning
any
language
than
finding
native
speakers
of
the
language
to
practice
with.
When
you
speak,
you
are
practicing
every
aspect
of
the
language(except
writing)
in
the
most
efficient
way
possible.
Memorize
vocabulary.
???
Write
new
words
in
a
notebook
every
week,
with
English
definitions
and
a
sample
sentence,
not
a
Chinese
translation.
________
Carry
it
with
you
everywhere
you
go.
Even
if
you
have
a
question
about
something
that
you
see
and
you
don't
know
the
English
word,
write
it
down
in
your
own
language
with
the
plan
to
look
it
up
later
and
learn
that
word
in
English.
???
________
English
is
not
well
controlled
by
grammar
rules.
For
every
rule,
there
is
an
exception
to
that
rule.
Your
time
will
be
better
spent
in
watching
movies
and
learning
from
them
than
studying
grammar
for
long
hours.
Find
someone
to
write
emails
in
English
to
or
write
a
dairy
every
day.
???
There
are
many
other
ways
to
improve
your
English.
Come
on!
A.
Learn
to
write.
B.
Watch
an
English
film
once
a
month.
C.
What
can
you
do
to
study
more
English?
D.
There
are
many
English
speakers
in
China.
E.
You
can
do
this
by
writing
in
your
notebook.
F.
Follow
a
soap
opera,
comedy
or
radio
program
or
TV
drama.
G.
You
should
be
carrying
a
notebook
with
you
everywhere
you
go
just
to
write
down
something
important.
【答案】C；D；G；E；A
【解析】本文讲述了如何在中国学好英语。
（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)1）C
根据上句：虽然许多中国人想提高他们的英语水平，但是周围只有几个人说英语，想提高是很难的。再根据下句：这里有一些小建议可能会有帮助。故此空应该是：你能做些什么来学习更多的英语？故选C。
（2）D
根据下句：这些外国教师接触得越多，你学得越快越好。故D项There
are
many
English
speakers
in
China（在中国有很多说英语的人）符合语境。
（3）G
根据上句：当你偶然遇到生词时，你不知道，立即写下来。故G项“你无论走到哪里都要随身携带一个笔记本，把重要的东西记下来”是对上文的补充说明，故选G。
（4）E
根据上句：每周在笔记本上写新单词，英语定义和示例句，不用汉语翻译。再根据下句：无论你走到哪都随身携带。故E项“你可以通过写在笔记本上来做这个。”串联上下文，故选E。
（5）A
此空是一个小标题。根据小标题短小精悍，通常用祈使句的特点，再根据本段最后一句Find
someone
to
write
emails
in
English
to
or
write
a
dairy
every
day.可知，A项Learn
to
write（学习写英语。）概括本段内容，故选A。
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