(共37张PPT)
Section
A2d&Grammar
Focus
【语法：复习一般过去时+复合不定代词】精选公开课
Unit
5
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Warming-up
How
to
ask
about
friends’
vacation?
Was/
Were...?
Did
you
…?
How
was
the
…?
What
did
you
do
?
Where
did
you
go?
last
weekend
Yes/No
questions
Wh-
questions
When
did
you
go?
Who
did
you
go
with?
Revision
Name
Where
What
How
Who
Groupwork
A:
How
was
your
vacation?B:
...
A:
What
did
you
do
?B:
I
....
A:Where
did
you
go
?B:
I....
A:Did
you
go
with
anyone?B:Yes/No...
Report:In
my
group,
I
went
to
…Tom
went
to
…_________________________We
had
an
interesting
/busy/boring
vacation.
Where
did
Helen
go
on
vacation?
2.
What
did
Helen
do
there?
3.
What
did
Rick
do
last
month?
She
went
to
Guizhou
with
her
family.
She
saw
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
and
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
He
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
Listen
and
answer
the
questions.
Listening
task
Reading
task
Where
When
Who
What
she
saw
What
she
did
Helen's
vacation
Rick's
vacation
He
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
Guizhou
last
month
her
family
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
took
quite
a
few
photos
Read
2d
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
is
an
interesting
and
wonderful
place
in
Guizhou.
You
can
see
quite
a
few
waterfalls
in
China,
but
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
is
very
special.It's
special
because
it's
great
and
beautiful
.It's
the
biggest
waterfall
in
China.
People
take
a
lot
of
photos
of
this
waterfall
and
here
are
some.
Rick:
Hi,
Helen.
Long
time
no
see.
Helen:
Hi,
Rick.
Yes,
I
was
on
vacation
last
month.
Rick:
Oh,
did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?
Helen:
Yes,
I
went
to
Guizhou
with
my
family.
Rick:
Wow!
Did
you
see
HuangguoshuWaterfall?
Helen:
Yes,
I
did.
It
was
wonderful!
We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
What
about
you?
Did
you
do
anything
special
last
month?
Rick:
Not
really.
I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
2d
Listen
again
and
repeat.
意为“好久不见”，用于口语中的问候
意为“确实没有”。它多用于口语中，表示语气
很强的否定。
be
on
vacation在度假
1.
Did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。
some，any都可意为“一些”，可与单、复数名词及不可数名词连用，可以作主语、宾语和定语。
some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句，否定或条件句。
中考对接：
（湖南省湘西州中考）——Where
would
you
like
to
visit?
——I’d
like
to
go
__________.
A.
relaxing
somewhere
B.
somewhere
relaxing
C.
relaxing
anywhere
2.
I
went
to
Guizhou
with
my
family.我和我家人去了贵州。
with
my
family
是介词短语作伴随状语，with在此意为“与……一起”。with作此意时引导的介词短语还可做后置定语，表示“与……一起的……”。
with的其他用法：意为“随着”，引导的介词短语常放在句首做伴随状语，常用逗号与后面内容隔开。如：With
the
development
of
economy,
people
are
better.随着经济的发展，人们变得更好。
意为“用”，引导的介词短语常用作方式状语。
如:
I
can
write
with
my
left
hand.我会用左手写字。
意为“带有”，常接名词/代词做后置定语，表示伴随状态。
如：Who
is
that
girl
with
yellow
hair?那个留着黄头发的女孩是谁？
3.
We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.我们在那儿拍了很多照片。
quite
a
few
是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”，
修饰
可数名词，请不要与a
few(少数几个)
混淆。
quite
a
few
意为“相当多；不少”，修饰可数名词复数，相当于many
;
quite
a
little意为“许多；相当多”，相当于much；
quite
a
bit意为“相当多；很多”，
修饰不可数名词。
e.g.
There
are
only
a
few
books
on
the
table,
but
I
still
have
quite
a
few
in
the
bookcase.
虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有
很多书。
注意：
（1）
a
few
:
有几个
few
:
几乎没有
a
little
:
有点儿
little
:
几乎没有都修饰
（2）a
few
/few
用作代词是指前句中的复数名词，
a
little/little
用作代词是指前句中的不可数名词。
e.g.
一些学生发现书架上没有几本书。
A
few
students
find
few
books
in
the
shelf.
没有时间来完成这一点工作。
Little
time
is
left
to
finish
a
little
work.
修饰复数名词
（肯定意义）
（否定意义）
（肯定意义）
（否定意义）
修饰不可数名词
中考对接：
（湖北省随州市中考）——Is
your
friend
still
in
Australia?
——I
don’t
know
.
I
have______
information
about
him
because
we
haven’t
seen
each
other
for
_____
years.
A.
a
little
;
a
few
B.
little
;
a
few
C.
a
few
;
a
little
D.
few
;
a
little
4.
I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。
most
of
the
time
意为“大部分时间”，在此作时间状语。
most
of
the
后既可接单数名词，又可接复数名词，表示
“大部分……”。
“most
of
the
+复数名词”作主语时，谓语用复数形式。
“most
of
the
+单数可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时，
谓语用单数形式。
学以致用：
我们学校大多数学生来自城市。
大部分水都很脏。
Most
of
the
students
in
our
school
are
from
cities.
Most
of
the
water
is
dirty.
Role
play
Role-play
the
conversation.
Rick:
Hi,
Helen.
Long
time
no
see.
Helen:
Hi,
Rick.
Yes,
I
...
Rick:
Oh,
did
you
...?
Helen:
Yes,
I
went
...
Rick:
Wow!
Did...?
Helen:
Yes,
...
It
...!
We
....
What
about
you?
Did
you
...?
Rick:
Not
really.
I
...
Helen
Rick
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
New
York
City.
Did
you
go
out
with
anyone?
No.
No
one
was
here.
Everyone
was
on
vacation.
Did
you
buy
anything
special?
Yes,
I
bought
something
for
my
father.
No,
I
bought
nothing.
How
was
the
food?
Everything
tasted
really
good!
Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
Oh,
yes.
Everything
was
excellent.
Grammar
Focus
语法重点
：1.复习巩固一般过去时
当句中有表示过去的时间状语时，谓语动词要用一般过去时。一般过去时常有的标志词：yesterday,
the
day
before
yesterday,
the
other
day…ago,
last
night/
week/month，in+过去的年份等。
语法重点
：2.复合不定代词
复合不定代词被形容词、不定式、定语从句修饰时，它们必须放在这些代词之后。
动词的过去式
1.
表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2.
表示过去经常或反复发
生的动作。
yesterday
last
night/week/time…
…
days
ago
on
Sunday
morning
一般过去时
用法
构成
常用时间
动词过去式的一般变化规则
1.
一般在动词词尾加ed
例：
clean
→cleaned
watch
→
watched
2.
以e
结尾的动词，
只加d
例：
live
→
lived
close
→
closed
3.
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，
改y为i,
再加ed
例：
study
→
studied
carry
→
carried
4.
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
例：
stop
→
stopped
规则动词词尾加ed，
有三种读音：
1.
在清辅音后读作/t/
例：
ask
→asked
watch
→
watched
2.
在浊辅音、其他辅音和元音后读作/d/
例：
clean
→
cleaned
stay
→
stayed
3.
在t/d后面读作
/id/
例：
want
→
wanted
visit
→
visited
常见的不规则动词过去式(详见课本最后一页不规则动词表)
am/
is
→
was
are
→
were
do
→
did
drink
→
drank
make
→
made
have
→
had
go
→
went
get
→
got
see
→
saw
take
→
took
feed
→
fed
ride
→
rode
肯定句：He
was
at
home
yesterday.
We?were?happy
at
the
party.
否定句：He
wasn’t
at
home
yesterday.
We?weren’t?happy
at
the
party.
疑问句：--Was
he
at
home
yesterday?
--Yes,
he
was./No,
he
wasn’t.
am
(is)
→was
are
→were
be动词
表过去存在的状态。
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I
go
to
the
movie.
→I
went
to
the
movie.
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它
I
don’t
go
to
school
today.
→
I
didn’t
go
to
school
today.
一般疑问句：Did
+主语+动词原形+其它?
--Do
you
have
breakfast?
--Yes,
I
do./No,
I
don’t.
→
--Did
you
have
breakfast?
--Yes,
I
did./No,
I
didn’t.
行为动词
表过去发生的动作。
动词一般过去时,
表示过去发生事;
be用was或用were,
have,
has变had;
谓语动词过去式,
过去时间做标志;
一般动词加-ed,
若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,
主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,
did放在主语前;
如果谓语之前有did,
谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was,
were,
否定就把not添。
复合不定代词
1.定义：由some,
any,
no,
every加上-one,
-body,
-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。
somebody
某人
someone
某人
something
某物，某事
anybody
任何人
anyone
任何人
anything
任何事物
nobody
没有人
no
one
没有人
nothing
没有东西
everybody
每人
everyone
每人
everything
每一件事情；一切
2.常见的复合不定代词
3.用法：
(1)
相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语，不做定语；作主语时谓语要用单数形式。
例:
今天我没有什么可讲的。
I
have
nothing
to
say
today?
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
没什么。
(作宾语)
(作主语)
That
is
nothing.
(作表语)
(2)
somebody/someone/something一般用于肯定句，
而anybody/anyone/anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条
件状语从句。
例:某人正在唱歌。
我们现在不能作出任何决定。
你要是需要什么，请给我打电话。
If
you
want
anything,
please
call
me.
Someone
/Somebody
is
singing
a
song.
We
can’t
decide
anything
now.
(3)复合不定代词被形容词、不定式、定语从句修饰时，它们
必须放在这些代词之后。
例：There
is
nothing
wrong
with
the
machine.
这台机器有问题。
Do
you
want
anything
to
drink.
你想喝点什么吗？
If
there
is
anything
I
can
do
for
you
,
tell
me.
如果有什么我能帮你的，请告诉我。
中考链接
1.
Let
us
go
quietly
home
and
avoid
this
quarrel.
We
have
_____
to
do
with
it,
and
may
get
into
trouble.
(2018山东枣庄卷完形填空)
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
2.
–
Our
classroom
is
so
clean.
Who’s
cleaned
it,
Li
Fei.
–
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
I
think
_____
did
it
before
class.
(2017湖北黄冈)
A.
somebody
B.
nobody
C.
everyone
D.
anyone
C
A
3
–
Did
Qingdao
show
_____
to
the
world
during
the
SCO
Summit
(上海合作组织峰会)?
–
Sure!
Her
beauty,
high
technology
and
rapid
development.
(2018湖北黄冈)
A.
something
special
B.
anything
special
C.
special
something
D.
special
anything
4.I’m?sorry?I?know?_____?about?it.?It’s?a?secret?between?them.??
?(2017重庆)
?
A.?nothing?????B.?something????
C.?anything?????D.?everything?
B
A
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box
and
practice
the
conversation.
anyone,
something,
anything,
everything
,
nothing
Linda:
Did
you
do
________
fun
on
your
vacation,
Alice?
Alice:
yes,
I
did.
I
went
to
Sanya.
Linda:
How
did
you
like
it?
Alice:
Well,
it
was
my
first
time
there.
So
__________
was
really
interesting.
anything
everything
3a
How
do/did
you
like…?
“你觉得……怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于
What
do
you
think
of…?或How
do
you
feel
about…?
Linda:
Did
you
go
with__________?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
with
my
sister.
Linda:
Did
you
go
shopping?
Alice:
Of
course!
I
bought
_________
for
my
parents,
but
__________
for
myself.
Linda:
Why
didn’t
you
buy__________
for
yourself?
Alice:
I
didn’t
really
see
_________
I
liked.
anyone
something
anything
nothing
anything
anyone,
something,
anything,
everything
,
nothing
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
e-mail
message
with
the
words
in
the
box.
anything,
everything,
nothing,
everyone,
no
one
Dear
Bill,
How
was
your
vacation?
Did
you
do
_________
interesting?
Did
________
in
the
family
go
with
you?
I
went
to
a
friend’s
farm
in
the
countryside
with
my
family.
___________
was
great.
anything
everyone
Everything
3b
We
fed
some
hens
and
saw
some
baby
pigs.
They
were
so
cute!
The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
_______
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
Still
_________
seemed
to
be
bored.
Bye
for
now！
Mark
anything,
everything,
nothing,
everyone,
no
one
nothing
no
one
nothing
much
to
do意为“没什么事可做”。I
have
nothing
much
to
do
this
afternoon.
今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。I
had
nothing
to
do
but
watch
TV.
我无事可做，只有看电视。
Did
you…
Everyone
Someone
No
one
eat
anything
at
a
restaurant?
read
anything
interesting?
visit
anyone
in
your
family?
buy
anything?
keep
a
diary?
Ask
your
group
questions
about
their
last
vacation.
Then
tell
the
class
your
results.
3c
Report
like
this:
In
our
group,
everyone
ate
something
at
a
restaurant.
No
one
reads
anything
interesting.
Li
Lei
visits
his
grandparents
in
the
town.
Everyone
buys
something
interesting.
Xiang
Hua
keeps
a
diary.
Ask
your
classmates
,
then
give
us
your
group
result!
谢谢
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Unit5
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
SectionA
2d-3c
同步练习
单选。
1.The
Greens
are
on
vacation
_________
Canada.
A.?at
B.?on
C.?in
D.?with
2.—______
did
you
go
on
vacation?
—New
York
City.
?
?What
B.?How
C.?Where
D.?When
3.—
Did
you
do
_____
interesting
on
vacation?
—
Yes,
______
was
new
for
me
and
we
had
a
great
time.
A.?something
,
something
B.?anything
,
everything
C.?something
,
everything
D.?anything
,
anything
4.His
name
is
James,
but
he
usually
calls____
Jim
.(2017年,河南)
A.?he
B.?him
C.?his
D.?himself
5.—Our
classroom
is
so
clean.
Who's
cleaned
it,
LiFei?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
I
think
________
did
it
before
class.(2017,黄冈)
somebody
B．nobody
C．everyone
D．Anyone
二、情景对话。
Bill:
Hello,
Bill
speaking.
Amy:
Hello,
Bill.
________?How
is
it
going?
Bill:
Great,
thanks.
I'm
on
a
vacation
in
Guilin.
Amy:
Sounds
like
you're
having
a
good
time.
________?
Bill:
I'm
sitting
by
the
pool
and
drinking
orange
juice.
Amy:
Oh,
how
nice!
________?
Bill:
Yes,
I
did.
I'll
show
you
the
photos
later.
Amy:
That's
great!
Bill:
By
the
way,
I
called
Dave.
But
there
was
no
answer.
________?
Amy:
Sure,
no
problem.
What's
it?
Bill:
Just
tell
him
to
feed
my
dog
on
time
every
day.
Amy:
OK,
I
will.
________?
Bill:
You,
too.
Thank
you.
See
you.
Amy:
See
you.
A.
Did
you
take
any
photos?
B.
Have
a
good
day!
C.
Can
I
help
you?
D.
What
are
you
doing
now?
E.
What
did
you
do?
F.
This
is
Amy.
G.
Could
you
take
a
message
for
him?
三、完形填空。
??The
summer
vacation
is
the
best
time
for
students.
They
can
go
outdoors
and
have
fun.
They
can
go
to
big
cities
to?
1
,
or
go
to
the
countryside
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of?
2
.
?
??Peter
is
an
American
middle
school
student
and
he
loves?
3
very
much.
He
always
travels
in
his
country.
?
??This
summer
vacation
he
did?
4
.
He
was
interested
in
Chinese
history.?
5
he
flew
to
Beijing
and
Xi'an
for
the
summer
vacation.
He
left
New
York
on
July
12th
and?
6
New
York
on
the
last
day
of
August.
He
wanted?
7
a
great
vacation,
and
in
fact
he
did
have
a
wonderful
time.
During
the?
8
,
he
visited
places
of
interest
and
bought
something.
And
at
night,
he
took
walks?
9
the
beautiful
night.
It's
really
a?
10
summer
holiday.
1.
A.
watch
TV
B.
exercising?
C.
go
sightseeing(观光）
D.
go
fishing
2.
A.
buildings?
??
B.
city?
?
C.
farmer?
???
D.
nature
3.
A.
travelling?
?
B.
shopping
???
C.
fishing??
D.
hiking
4.
A.
something
difference
B.
different
something
C.
something
different
D.
difference
something
5.
A.
Because?
B.
So
C.
But??
??
D.
Although
6.
A.
got
back
to??
B.
get
back
to
??
C.
getting
back
?
D.
gets
back
to
7.
A.
having??
B.
to
have
???
C.
to
having?
??
D.
had
8.
A.
weekend
?????
B.
week?
?
C.
night?
D.
day
9.
A.
enjoyed?
??
B.
enjoys??????
C.
to
enjoy
????
D.
enjoying
10.
A.
great??
B.
well
C.
terrible?
D.
boring
四、阅读。
I
went
on
vacation
with
my
family
last
summer.
“Wake
up!
It's
time
to
go
fishing,”
My
mom
woke
me
up.
After
having
breakfast
we
got
on
a
boat.
Getting
up
at
6
a.m.
was
really
early
and
I
was
not
happy,
but
later,
I
had
fun.
?
??My
uncle
caught
(抓住)
a
big
fish
first.
And
my
mom
caught
one,
too.
Then
I
caught
a
Black
Drum.
Next,
my
dad
caught
a
big
Sheepshead.
The
captain
said
no
one
caught
a
big
fish
like
this
one.
We
were
all
happy
when
we
heard
this.
Later
we
tried
to
catch
small
sharks
(鲨鱼).
My
grandpa
caught
one,
but
it
snapped
the
line
(咬断绳子).
My
uncle
caught
one,
but
it
also
snapped
the
line.
My
dad
caught
one
at
last.
It
didn't
look
so
scary
but
was
a
little
funny.
?
??Then
our
fishing
activity
was
over,
and
we
went
back
with
all
the
fishes.
We
were
tired
but
happy!
（1）Who
woke
up
the
writer?
A.?His
father.
B.?His
mother.
C.?His
uncle.
D.?His
grandpa.
（2）The
underlined
word
“captain”
means
“_______”
in
Chinese.
A.?船长
B.?律师
C.?司机
D.?飞行员
（3）Why
did
they
feel
happy
when
they
heard
the
captain's
words
(话)?
A.?Because
someone
caught
a
fish
the
same
size
as
theirs.
B.?Because
the
Black
Drum
was
expensive.
C.?Because
the
fish
was
the
biggest
(最大的).
D.?Because
the
boat
went
very
fast.
（4）How
did
they
feel
when
they
went
back
with
the
fishes?
A.?Scared.
B.?Lucky.
C.?Tired
and
terrible.
D.?Tired
but
happy.
（5）What
does
the
writer
talk
about?
A.?His
summer
vacation.
B.?His
favorite
fish.
C.?His
favorite
activity.
D.?His
happy
family.
Unit1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
SectionA
2d-3c答案
一、CCBDA
二、F；D；A；G；B
三、（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
四、（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
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