(共33张PPT)
Section
A2d&Grammar
Focus
【语法：频度副词】精选公开课
Unit6
How
often
do
you
exercise
?
Warming-up
Revision
Weekend
activities
exercise
watch
TV
use
the
Internet
help
with
housework
go
shopping
read
a
book
go
to
the
movies
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
How
often
do
you
do
these
things
below
on
weekends?
Revision
usually
sometimes
always
often
never
hardly
ever
总是
通常
常常
有时
几乎不
从不
Adverbs
of
frequency频率副词
其他表示频率词组：
一周一次
once
a
week
一周两次
twice
a
week
一周三次
three
times
a
week
一周五次
five
times
a
week
每天
every
day
一年一次
once
a
year
一个月四次
four
times
a
month
一年两次
twice
a
year
一个月几次
several
times
a
month
每个月
every
month
A:What
do
you
usually
do?
B:I
---
A:How
often
do
you---?
B:I---
Groupwork
Make
conversations
in
groups.Then
give
a
report.
Report
like
this:
In
our
group,
Lily
exercises
every
day.She
hardly
ever
go
to
the
moves.
....
Key
words:every
day;
always;
usually;
often;
sometimes;
once
/twice
a
week;
hardly
ever;
never;...
How
often
does
Claire
have
dance
lessons?
2.
How
often
does
Claire
have
piano
lessons?
She
has
dance
lessons
once
a
week,every
Monday.
She
has
piano
lessons
twice
a
week,
on
Wednesday
and
Friday.
New
drills
Claire
and
Jack
are
talking
about
weekend
activities.
Listen
and
answer.
1)
Claire
has
piano
lessons
only
on
Wednesday.
(
T
or
F
)
2)
What
kind
of
dance
is
Claire
learning?
______________________________________________________
3)
Is
Claire
free
next
week?
______________________________________________________
4)
Who
will
Claire
play
tennis
with?
______________________________________________________
Swing
dance.
Once
a
week.
Her
friends
and
Jack.
√
Read
carefully
and
answer
the
questions.
Reading
task
摇摆舞
swing
dance
摇摆舞
摇摆舞蹈其实是爵士舞蹈中的一种，也可称为摇摆爵士舞蹈。它是一种自娱性很强的即兴舞蹈，用不着循规蹈矩，没有严格的动作规范，只需掌握其常用组合动作，即可自由发挥。
Jack:
Hi,
Claire,
are
you
free
next
week?
Claire:
Hmm…next
week
is
quite
full
for
me,
Jack.
Jack:
Really?
How
come?
Claire:
I
have
dance
and
piano
lessons.
Jack:
What
kind
of
dance
are
you
learning?
Claire:
Oh,
swing
dance.
It’s
fun!
I
have
class
once
a
week,
every
Monday.
Jack:
How
often
do
you
have
piano
lessons?
Claire:
Twice
a
week,
on
Wednesday
and
Friday.
Jack:
Well,
how
about
Tuesday?
Claire:
Oh,
I
have
to
play
tennis
with
my
friends.
But
do
you
want
to
come?
Jack:
Sure!
2d
Listen
again
and
repeat.
忙的；满的；充满的
口语，“
怎么会呢？”
1.
How
come?
为什么呢？
(怎么会呢？)
这是英语口语中的一个习语，相当于汉语“为什么”、“怎么会”等意思，既可以独立使用，也可在其后接句子，用来询问事情的缘由或状况。
【活学活用】
How
come
the
sky
is
so
blue
today?今天天怎么会这么蓝?
A:
I
didn’t
even
eat
lunch
today.我今天甚至没有吃中饭。
B:
Really?
How
come?
是吗？怎么会呢？
How
come
you’re
looking
so
sad?
你怎么看上去很不开心呀？
2.
Next
week
is
quite
full
for
me.我下周比较忙。
full意为“忙的”，同义词是busy，反义词是free；
full意为“满的”，反义词是empty。词组：be
full
of
充满……相当于be?filled?with。
full意为“吃饱了的”，其反义词为hungry。
【运用】选出句子中full的含义。
A.
忙的???????
B.
满的??????
C.
吃饱了的
(?
)
(1)
Sorry,
the
hotel
is
full
now,
so
you
need
to
find
another
one.
(?
)
(2)
No
more
for
me,
thanks
—
I’m
full.
(?
)
(3)
Her
life
is
full
and
she
doesn’t
have
time
to
relax.
B
C
A
Role
play
Role-play
the
conversation.
Jack:
Hi,
Claire,
are
..?
Claire:
Hmm…....
Jack:
Really?
How
come?
Claire:
I
have
....
Jack:
What
...?
Claire:
Oh,
....
It’s
...!
I
....
Jack:
How
often...?
Claire:
Twice
a
week,
....
Jack:
Well,
...?
Claire:
Oh,
I
....
But
...?
Jack:
Sure!
Claire
Jack
Grammar
Focus
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
I
always
exercise.
What
do
they
do
on
weekends?
They
often
help
with
housework.
What
does
she
do
on
weekends?
She
sometimes
goes
shopping.
How
often
do
you
go
to
the
movies?
I
go
to
the
movies
maybe
once
a
month.
How
often
does
he
watch
TV?
He
hardly
ever
watches
TV.
Do
you
go
shopping?
No,
I
never
go
shopping.
语法重点
：频度副词以及对频率提问
概念：在一般现在时态的句子中，常出现usually，often，
sometimes，never等表示频率的状语。这些词在英语
中被称为频度副词。
频度副词强弱顺序。always(100％)>usually(80％)>often
(60％)
>sometimes(40％)>seldom(20％)>hardly(10％)
>hardly
ever(5％)>never(0％)。seldom、hardly、hardly
ever、never具有否定意义。
一般用how
often…对频度副词进行询问。
频度副词在句中的位置：
1.频度副词一般放在系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
eg：He
is
always
asking
for
money.他总是要钱。
We
often
have
lunch
at
school.
我们经常在学校吃午饭。
2.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。
eg：Sometimes
I
walk
home，and
sometimes
I
go
home
by
bus.
我有时步行回家，有时乘公共汽车回家。
3.never
用于否定句，意为“从不”，
一般放在have，has
后面。
例：I
have
never
been
to
Beijing.
我从没去过北京。
4.
never
位于句首，句子要倒装。
eg：Never
can
I
see
this
girl
again.我再也不能见到这个女孩了。
注意：never主要与肯定动词连用而不与否定动词连用。一般情况下它意为“从未有过”
例：I
never
promise
too
much.
我从来没有许诺太多。
辨析一：sometimes,
some
times,
sometime与some
time
sometimes：是频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how
often。
some
time是名词短语意为“一段时间”，表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用how
long。
some
times是名词短语，意为“几次；几倍”，其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how
many
times。
sometime是副词，意为“某个时候”，表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when。
巧记
sometimes,
some
times,
sometime与some
time
“有时”相聚加s（sometimes）,
“几次”分开带s（some
times）。
相聚为“某时（sometime）”，
分开“一段时间（some
time）”。
__________
I
get
up
very
late.
有时候我起床很晚。
I
have
read
the
story
__________.
我已经看过这个故事很多次了。
I’ll
go
to
Shanghai
__________
next
week.
下周我要去上海一段时间。
I
will
stay
here
for
__________.
我某个时候会在这里待。
Sometimes
some
times
sometime
some
time
sometimes
some
times
sometime
some
time填空
辨析二：hardly与hard
hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为
almost
not。
含有
hardly
的句子是否定句。可修饰动词或与ever连用构成词组。
例：I
can
hardly
see.
我几乎什么都看不见。
hard
作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”修饰动词；它作形容词，意为“困难的，硬的”，修饰名词。
例：It
is
raining
hard.
雨下得很大。（作副词）
The
stone
is
very
hard.
石头很硬。（作形容词）
中考对接
（1）（湖北黄冈中考）If
you
don’t
work
enough,
I
don’t
think
your
dream
will
come
.
A.
hardly,
truly
B.
hardly,
true
C.
hard,
true
D.
hard,
truly
（2）（浙江宁波中考）—Did
you
go
to
the
cinema
last
night?
—Oh,
no.
I
____
go
to
the
cinema.
The
tickets,
you
know,
are
too
expensive.
A.
always
B.
hardly
C.
usually
D.
often
辨析三：how
often、how
long、how
soon、how
many
times
?how
often
意为“多久一次”，用来提问频率。
?how
long
意为“（延续）多长时间”，用来询问时间的长短；也可询问某物的长度。回答时用for
或since引导的时间状语。
?how
soon
意为“还要多久（时间）才……”，一般用将来时态，回答用in
引导的时间状语。
?
how
many
times
意为“多少次”，用于询问次数，回答用once,
three
times等。
中考对接：
(山东潍坊中考）—______do
you
go
to
Weifang
Theatre?—Once
a
month.
A
.
How
soon
B
.
How
often
C
.
How
much
D
.
How
long
3a
Complete
the
questions
with
do
or
does.
Then
match
the
questions
and
answers.
How
often
_____
he
play
soccer?
_____
you
drink
milk?
How
often
____
they
stay
up
late?
_____
Sue
eat
a
healthy
breakfast?
How
often
____
you
eat
apples?
____
your
parents
play
cards?
does
do
Do
Does
Do
do
a.
Yes.
She
usually
does.
b.
Hardly
ever.
I
don’t
like
them.
c.
He
plays
at
least
twice
a
week.
d.
No,
they
don’t.
They’re
too
busy.
e.
Never.
They
always
go
to
bed
early.
f.
Yes,
I
do.
Every
day.
至少；不少于；起码
答案：1.
c
2.
f
3.
e
4.
a
5.
b
6.
d
at
least
“至少，不少于；起码”，副词词组，指在数量或程度上。
Questions:
__________________________________?
(how
often
/
help
with
housework)
2.
__________________________________?
(what
/
usually
/
do
/
weekends)
3.
___________________________________?
(how
often
/
best
friend
/
exercise)
4.
___________________________________?
(what/
usually
/
do
/after
school
)
How
often
do
you
help
with
housework
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends
How
often
does
your
best
friend
exercise
What
do
you
usually
do
after
school
3b
Use
the
words
given
to
write
questions.
Then
ask
and
answer
them
with
a
partner.
3c
What
can
you
do
to
improve
your
English?
read
English
books
sing
English
songs
speak
English
with
foreigners
watch
English
movies
read
English
newspapers
do
some
English
exercise
How
often
do
you…
Names
Frequency
read
English
books?
Lin
Ying
twice
a
week
Add
more
things
to
the
chart.
Then
ask
your
classmates
the
questions
and
find
the
best
English
student.
How
often
do
you…
Names
Frequency
read
English
books?
Lin
Ying
twice
a
week
Su
Lei
Hu
Tao
once
a
week
Hu
Tao
Ma
Li
twice
a
week
every
day
twice
a
month
write
to
a
pen
pal
watch
English
movies
go
to
English
club
keep
an
English
diary
Give
a
report
like
this:
Lin
Ying
reads
English
books
twice
a
week.
Hu
Tao
goes
to
English
Club
twice
a
week.
Su
Lei
watches
English
movies
once
a
week.
Ma
Li
writes
to
a
pen
pal
twice
a
month.
Hu
Tao
keeps
an
English
diary
every
day.
I
think
Hu
Tao
is
the
best
English
student.
Then
give
your
own
report
on
your
group.
Proverbs
about
exercise
Wealth
is
nothing
without
health.
失去健康，钱再多也没用。
There
is
no
medicine
against
death.
没有长生不老药。
Reading
is
to
the
mind
while
exercise
to
the
body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
Health
is
better
than
wealth.
健康胜过财富。
Eat
a
mouthful
less.
Take
a
walk
after
dinner.
吃饭少一口，饭后走一走。
谢谢
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Unit6
How
often
do
you
exercise
SectionA2d-3c同步练习
写句子,根据上下文补全对话。
Jack:
Hi,
Claire,
________??
Claire:
Hmm
...
next
week?
Oh,
it's
quite
full
for
me,
Jack.
Jack:
Really?
________???
Claire:
I
have
dance
and
piano
lessons.
Jack:________??
Claire:
I'm
learning
swing
dance.
It's
fun!
I
have
class
once
a
week
every
Monday.
Jack:
How
often
do
you
have
piano
lessons?
Claire:
________?,
on
Wednesday
and
Thursday.
Jack:
Well,
how
about
Tuesday?
Claire:
Oh,
I
have
to
play
tennis
with
my
friends.
But
do
you
want
to
come?
Jack:
________?!
I'm
glad
to.
单选。
1.Mr.
Wang
_____
gets
up
early.
So
he
is
______
late
for
work.
A.?always;
always
B.?never;
never
C.?always;
often
?D.?always;
never
2.
—_______
do
you
have
music
lessons?
—Once
a
week.
?How
often
B.?How
soon
C.?How
much
D.?How
long
3.
—Rosie
was
late
for
work
this
morning.
—________?As
far
as
I
know，she
is
fairly
punctual.
A.Why
not
B.So
what
C.How
come
D.How
about
4.
--I
don’t
know
you
take
a
bus
to
school.
--Oh,
I
_____
take
a
bus,
but
it
is
snowing
today.
A.
hardly
B.
never
C.
sometimes
D.
usually
5.--I
think
the
post
office
is
near
here.
--
______
you
are
right.
A.
May
B.
May
be
C.
Maybe
D.
Can
三、情景对话。
Jane:
Tomorrow
is
Saturday.
What
do
you
often
do
on
weekends?
Bill:________What
about
you?
Jane:
I
often
go
to
the
movies.
Bill:________?How
often
do
you
go
to
the
movies?
Jane:________
Bill:
What's
your
favorite
movie?
Jane:________
Bill:
Who
do
you
often
go
with?
Jane:________
Bill:
Are
you
going
there
this
weekend?
Jane:
Yes,
do
you
want
to
go
with/us?
Bill:
Sorry,
I
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do.
A.
Three
times
a
month.
B.
I
like
movies,
too.
C.
I
usually
do
my
homework.
D.
My
good
friend,
Kate.
E.
Harry
Potter.
四、阅读。
?Computers
are
very
important
for
students
now
.
For
the
city
students,
it's
very
easy
to
surf
the
Internet(网上冲浪).
And
for
the
village
students,
most
of
them
can
go
to
Internet
bars
to
use
computers.
???
What
can
students
do
on
the
computer.
They
can
do
their
homework,
search
some
information
for
their
homework,
download
music
from
the
Internet,
send
emails
and
play
games.
Of
course,
they
can
play
computer
games.
Most
of
the
students
like
computer
games,
but
teachers
and
parents
don't
like
computer
games.
They
say
that
the
games
are
not
good
for
students'
study
???
How
often
do
students
use
computers?
For
the
city
students,
they
use
computers
three
times
a
week.
For
the
village
students,
they
use
computers
once
a
week.
All
the
students
say
that
they
want
to
use
computers
every
day.
根据内容，选择最佳答案
（1）Where
can
most
village
students
surf
the
Internet?
A.?At
home.
B.?At
school.
C.?At
Internet
bars.
D.?In
the
library
（2）The
underlined
word
"download"
means
"_____"
A.?搜索
B.?下载
C.?上传
D.?删除
（3）On
the
computer,
students
can
do
many
things
but
they
can't
______
A.?download
music
B.?send
emails.
C.?do
homework
D.?travel
around.
（4）Teachers
and
parents
say
that
playing
computer
games
______
A.?is
bad
for
students'
health
B.?is
bad
for
students'
study
C.?is
good
for
students'
health
D.?is
good
for
students'
study
（5）How
often
do
the
city
students
use
computers?
A.?Every
day
B.?Once
a
week
C.?Twice
a
week
D.?Three
times
a
week.
Unit2
How
often
do
you
exercise
SectionA2d-3c同步练习答案
一、are
you
free
next
week/
do
you
have
time
next
week?；How
come/
Why
/
What’s
up/
What
will
you
do?；What
kind
of
dance
are
you
learning/
What
dance
are
you
learning?；Twice
a
week；Sure/
Of
course/
Certainly/Yes
!
二、DACDC
三、C；B；A；E；D
四、（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
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