鲁教8上Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents Section A 知识点讲解

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents?
Section
A
1.
elder
adj.
年纪较长的??
elder
用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语
older
泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。
My
elder
brother
is
three
years
older
than
I.
2.?instead?代替，反而
?(1)
instead
?副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。
?(2)
instead
of
+n/doing?代替，而不是，放在句中，instead
of?为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。??
They
usually
watch
cartoons
at
home?instead
of
doing
outdoor
activities.
=They
don’t
do
outdoor
activities.
Instead,
they
usually
watch
cartoons
at
home.
3.
My
parents
don't
allow
me
to
hang
out
with
my
friends.
我父母不允许我和我的朋友们一起出去闲逛。
allow
v.?允许,?准许
allow
doing
允许做某事：We
don’t
allow
diving
in
the
pool.?泳池内禁止跳水。
allow
to
do
sth.
允许做某事：I’m
not
allowed
to
stay
out
after
ten
o'clock.?我不可以在外面待到10点以后。
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事：Did
your
parents
allow
you
to
stay
up
late?
你父母允许你熬夜到很晚吗？
How
much
time
are
we
allowed??我们可以有多少时间？
My
mother
allowed
me
to
watch
TV
after
I
finished
my
homework.?
4.
I
guess
you
could
tell
her
to
say
sorry.
我估计你可以告诉她让她道歉。
guess
v.?猜测,?估计
What
star
sign
are
you?
No,?let?me?guess.
你是什么星座的？别说，让我来猜猜看。
I’m
tired,
so
I
guess
I’ll
stay
home
tonight.
我累了，所以我想今晚待在家里。
If?you?don’t?think?something?is?possible,?guess?what??It?isn’t.如果你不认为某事是可能的，猜怎么着，它就是不可能的。
Don’t
miss
the
chance
when
you
catch
it.
当你抓住机会时，不要错过它。
If
you
don’t
know
the
meaning
of
a
word
when
you
read
a
book,
try
to
guess
it.
如果读书时你不知道某个单词的意思，尽量去猜猜。
5.
I
found
my
sister
looking
through
my
things
yesterday.
昨天我发现妹妹在翻看我的东西。
(1)look
through
快速查看,?浏览
Look
through
this
window
and
you'll
see
a
beautiful
garden.
透过这扇窗户你会看到一个美丽的花园。
How
did
she
look
through
his
trick?
她是怎么识破他的把戏?
He
looked
through
his
notes
before
the
final
examination.
他期末考试前温习了自己的笔记。
If
you
want
to
know
more
news,
please??look
up??the
newspaper.
(2)
find
sb.
doing
sth.
发现某人正在做某事
find
sb.
do
sth.
发现某人做了某事
When
we
looked
inside,
we
found
him
sleeping
on
the
bed.
我们望里看，发现他正在床上睡觉。
I
found
him
take
his
homework
away.
我发现他把作业拿走了。
6.
Although
she's
wrong,
it's
not
a
big
deal.
尽管她错了，但是也没什么了不起的。
(1)
wrong
adj.?有毛病,错误的：
What’s
wrong?
怎么了?
I
think
I?got?question
3?wrong.
我想第三题我做错了。
There?is
something?wrong?with?the
radio,
and?I?can't
get
it
right.?
这台收音机有点儿毛病，?我总弄不好。
My
MP5
player
doesn’t
work.
There
is
something
wrong
with
it.
(2)deal
n.?协议,?交易
v.
处理，对待，应付
He
thought
he
had
got
a
good
deal.
他觉得自己买得很合算。
The
two
countries
reached
a
deal
about
the
development
program.
两国就开发计划达成了协议。
I?can’t?deal?with?your?personal?problems.?
我不能处理你的个人问题。
You?should?deal?with?him?more?politely.?
你应该待他更客气些。
(3)big
deal
重要的事
It’s
no
big
deal?.
Everybody
forgets
things
sometimes.
没有关系，谁都有记性不好的时候。
I
know
I’m
probably
making
a
big
deal
out
of
nothing,
but
I’m
worried
about
you.
我知道我可能有点小题大做，但我是担心你。
—You'll
miss
The
Brady
Bunch.
你会错过《布雷迪家庭》的。
—No
big
deal.?
没什么大不了的。
—You
missed??an
exciting
football
match.
—It's
not?a?big
deal.
I
don't
like
football.
7.
Hope
things
work
out.
希望事情得到解决。
work
out
成功地发展；解决；锻炼身体，计算出
Things
just
didn't
work
out
as
planned.?
?事情没有像计划的那样进展顺利。
?Work
out
at
a
gym
or
swim
twice
a
week.?
?每周两次在健身房锻炼或游泳。
Work?out?how
much?all
these?things?will?cost.?
算计算计买这么多东西要多少钱。
I
had
difficulty
working
out
the
maths
problem.
我算不出这道数学题。
—This
physics
problem
is
too
difficult.
Can
you
show
me??how
to
work
it
out,
Daniel???
—Sure.
8.
Mike
is
my
best
friend,
but
he
always
copies
my
homework.
迈克是我最好的朋友，但是他总是抄我的家庭作业。
copy
v.?抄袭,?模仿,?复制,?复印
n.
复印件；份，本
To
copy
a
file,
press
F3.
拷贝文件按F3键。
You
could
copy
the
files
onto
a
CD.
你可以把文件复制在一张光盘上。
She
forwarded
them
a
copy
of
her
British
passport.
她给他们寄去了她英国护照的复印件。
The
record
sold
a
million
copies.
该唱片售出了100万张。
a
copy
of
the
local
newspaper一份当地报纸
—It's
silly
of
you
to
others’
homework.
—Sorry.
I
won’t
do
it
again.
9.
My
cousin
borrows
my
things
without
returning
them.
我表妹借走我的东西不归还它们。
return
v.
?归还,?回来,?返回
Are
you
planning
to
return
to
Spain?
你打算回西班牙吗？
I
returned
the
books
to
the
library
unread.
这些书我没看就还给了图书馆。
I
will
return
to
this
problem
in
a
moment.
我马上就会再谈这个问题。
I’ll
ask
my
father
to?return
your
call.???我会让爸爸给你回电。
?
Please
remember
to
return
this
book
to
the
school
library.
请记得把这本书还给学校图书馆。
10.
Your
best
friend
does
not
trust
you
anymore.
你最好的朋友不再信任你了。
(1)trust
v.
相信，信任=believe
in
trust
sb.
=believe
in
sb.
—
A
stranger
offered
to
carry
my
heavy
bag,
but
I
said
no
to
him.?????
?—
It
was
wise
of
you
not
to
trust
a
stranger.?????
(2)anymore
adv.
(常用于否定句和疑问句末)
再也(不),
(不)再
Nick
doesn’t
live
here
anymore.
尼克不再住在这里了。
She
told
me
not
to
phone
her
anymore.
她叫我不要再给她打电话。
But?you?see,?no?need
to?talk?anymore?and
further.?
可是你瞧，不需要再说什么了，再不需要了。
They
were
good
friends
before,
but
they?don’t
like
each
other?any
more.
他们曾经是好朋友，但现在他们再也不互相喜欢了。
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