鲁教八上Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents Section B 知识点讲解

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents?
Section
B
1.
Others
are
practicing
sports
so
that
they
can
compete
and
win.
其他人练习体育以便能在比赛中胜出。(P30)
(1)practice
n.
&v.练习
practice
(playing)
football
练习足球
[拓展]其他后面必须跟动词-ing形式的动词有：
keep?doing坚持做某事
keep?sb.?doing使某人一直做某事
mind?doing介意做某事
enjoy?doing喜欢做某事
finish?doing完成做某事
be
afraid?of?doing?害怕做某事
be?busy?doing?忙于做某事
look?forward?to?doing盼望做某事
how/what?about?doing做某事怎么样
feel?like?doing想做某事
thank?(sb)?for?doing感谢(某人)做某事
do
some?cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街
go?swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、
逛街、?滑冰、?划船
have?fun?doing?sth..?做某事有趣
have?difficulty/trouble/problem?doing?sth做某事有困难
It
took
her
much
time
to
practice
speaking
English
after
class.
(?https:?/??/?www.zujuan.com?/?question?/?detail-5226969.shtml"
\t
"https:?/??/?www.zujuan.com?/?question?/?_blank?)(2)compete
v.
竞争，对抗，比得上
competition
n.
比赛
compete
for为……而比赛
All
the
teams
have
to
compete
for
the
championship
team.
所有球队都要争夺冠军。
compete
with
与……竞争：We
can
compete
with
the
best
teams.
我们能与最好的队竞争。
These
paintings
can't
compete
in
expressive
power
with
those
ones.
这些水彩画在表达能力方面比不上那些。
He
at
last
got
a
chance
to
compete
in
the
Olympics.
他终于获得了参加奥运会比赛的机会。
He
competed
in
a
wheelchair.
他是坐在轮椅上参加的比赛。
How
can
the
runners
have
fun?competing
against
others
in
winter?
2.
The
Taylors
are
a
typical
American
family.
泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。
(1)Thy
Taylors?泰勒一家。
在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。
The
Blacks
are
getting
ready
for
the
holiday.布莱克一家正为度假做准备。
The
Greens
are
preparing
for
the
coming
Thanksgiving
Day.
?
(2)typical?典型的
??????be
typical
of?“是……的特点”
Since
I'm
here,
I'd
like
to
try
a
typical
dish
of
this
country.
既然来了，我想吃这个国家特有的食物。
It
is
typical
of
him
to
be
late
for
meeting,
which
makes
us
very
angry.
开会迟到是他的特点，这点让我们很恼火。
【拓展】It’s
+
adj.(easy,
difficult,
important,
necessary)
+(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy
,difficult,
hard
,important等，??须用介词for?。(形容物，用for)
?It’s
+adj.
(
kind,
honest,
friendly,
)+(of
sb.)
to
do
sth.
?若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如good,kind,nice,
wrong等，用介词of。(形容人用of)
?It’s
important
for
us
to
learn
English
well.
It’s
very
nice
of
you
to
help
me
a
lot.
3.
Maybe
I
could
cut
out
a
few
of
their
activities,
but
I
believe
these
activities
are
important
for
my
children’s
future.
或许你能删除一些活动，但我认为这些活动对孩子的未来很重要。
(1)cut
out
删除，删去，剪去
She
cut
out
the
photograph
from
the
paper.
她从报纸上把照片剪了下来。
You'd
better
cut
out
that
sentence.
你最好把那个句子删掉。
cut
in
=
break
in
插嘴:
Don’t
cut
in
when
parents
are
talking.
父母说话时不要插嘴。
cut
down
削减，缩减，缩短：
He
tried
to
cut
down
on
smoking
but
failed.
他试图少抽烟,但没成功。
cut
up切开;切碎：Cut
up
the
carrots
before
you
put
them
into
the
pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。
cut
off
切除：He
had
a
finger
cut
off
by
a
machine
while
working.
他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指。
I
was
cut
off
on
my
line
to
London.
我打伦敦长途时,电话线被切断了。
I
think
this
information
isn't
useful.
You
can?cut
it
out.
这个信息没有用，可以删了。
4.
And
they
are
always
comparing
them
with
other
children.
他们总是把我跟其他孩子比。
(1)compare
v.
比较
People
always?compare?him?with?his
brother.
人们总是将他与他哥哥相比。
compared
to
sb/sth
与……相比
Women
are
smoking
two
extra
cigarettes
a
week,?compared
with?four
years
ago.
与四年前相比，现在女性每周多抽两支烟。
In
1800
Ireland's
population
was
nine
million,?compared
to?Britain's
16
million.
1800年，爱尔兰人口为900万，而英国则是1,600万。
People
often?compare
the
youth??as??the
rising
sun.
人们常把年轻人比作上升的太阳。
(2)always用于进行时中，表示一种赞美、厌恶、厌烦等心理动作。
They
are
always
talking
about
my
grades.
他们总是讨论我的成绩。
He
is
always
complaining
about
his
boss.
他总是抱怨他的老板。
5.
People
shouldn’t
push
their
kids
so
hard.
人们不应该把孩子逼得太紧。
(1)push
v.
鞭策，督促，
推动
The
little
boy
pushed
the
door
open.
小男孩把门推开了。
They
jeep
is
too
heavy
for
him
to
push.
吉普车太重，他推不动。
We
had
to
push
our
way
through
the
crowd.
我们得从人群中挤过去。
6.
Doctors
say
too
much
pressure
is
not
good
for
a
child’s
development.
医生说太多压力对孩子的发展不好。
(1)
pressure
n.
压力
(不可数名词)
press
v.
按，压
There’s?a
lot
of?pressure
on?him.
他身上压力很大。
I
was
under
pressure
from
my
parents
to
become
a
teacher.
父母逼着我当老师。
The
pressure
on
doctors
is
increasing
steadily.
医生的压力越来越大。
The
nurse
will
take
your
blood
pressure.
护士会给你量血压。
He's
under?stress/pressure?because
he
has
too
much
work
to
do.
?
(2)develop
v.
发展，生长，形成；研制；冲洗
(胶片)
development
n.
发展
developing
adj.
发展中的
developed
adj.
发达的
develop
a
bad
cough患有重感冒
develop
a
habit养成习惯
develop
a
plan拟定一个计划
Plants
develop
from
seeds,
but
many
animals
developed
from
eggs.植物由种子发育而成,而许多动物由卵子发育而来。
How
long
will
it
take
to
develop
these
pictures?
冲印这些照片要花多长时间?
China
is
a?developing
country
while
Japan
is
a?developed
country.
For
more
than
once,
our
head
teacher
asks
us
to
develop
the
habit
of
keeping
a
diary.
7.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
important
for
children/parents
to..
在我看来，对于孩子们/家长来说......
opinion
n.
观点，看法
in
one’s
opinion
依……看，依……之见
give
opinions
about
sth.
就某事给出观点
In?my?opinion,?those?with
a?dream?are?the
happiest?ones.?
在我看来，那些有梦想是最幸福的。
In?their?opinion,?home?is?their?land?and
sacred?shelter.?在她们看来，家是她们的生长之地，又是神圣的避难场所。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)