高中英语倒装句精品课件
图片预览
文档简介
(共36张PPT)
Here comes the car.
Never have I seen this kind of car.
Inversion
倒装
Here comes the car.
Never have I seen this kind of car.
全部倒装
部分倒 装
1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
(1) The birds flew away.
Away flew the birds.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again.
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
高考真题再现：
Look over there. ______!（2007年安徽，22）
A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.
B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.
C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.
D. Around the corner policemen are walking.
A
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only socialism can save China.
高考真题再现：
Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16）
had she realized B. she realized
C. did she realize D. she had realized
C
我从没见过如此美丽的地方。
2. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。
I have never seen such a beautiful place.
Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
高考真题再现：
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.
the teacher is not satisfied
is the teacher not satisfied
the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
D
3. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)
（1）If I were you, I would work hard.
（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off
our meeting.
（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have
succeeded.
Were I you, I would work hard.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would put
off our meeting.
Had he followed my advice, he would
have succeeded.
Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been...
If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
_______five minutes earlier, you could have seen
them off.
A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive
C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive
C
I like bones.
So do I.
A leopard can run very fast.
So can a horse.
前后不同的主语
…也
Tommy is lovely.
So it is.
It was sunny yesterday.
So it was.
的确
4、so / neither /nor 位于句首的情况。
So + 助/be/情态动词 +主语
Neither\ Nor +助/be/情态动词 +主语
So + 主语 +助/be/情态动词 …确实如此。
…也
…也不
高考真题再现：
(1) --I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
--______! （全国卷，32）
Nor I am B. Neither would I
C. Same with me D. So do I
B
易错题：
1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
does , will B. will, does
C. will, would D. does, do
2、--I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.
-- _____.
So do I B. Neither do I
C. So I have D. So it is with me.
A
D
So it is the same with me.
5、as(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句
名词\形容词\副词\动词+as\though+主语+其他
Ugly as I am, I am gentle.
Child as he is, he has to make a living.
注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
_______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重庆]
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound
6、特殊倒装句型：
（1）在 hardly/scarcely…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.
(3) Not only is he interested in football but
also he plays it well.
(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a
loud knock at the door awaked him.
(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train
moved.
(4)So hard does he work that he has made great
progress in English.
典型例题： No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began
B. has the game begun C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun
答案：D
(2.)not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的倒装
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
主倒从不倒
（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。
May you succeed.祝你成功！
倒装
倒装句的高考考点：
全部倒装
部分倒装
1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
1、Only+状语位于句首时
2.否定副词或短语位于句首时
3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中
4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时
5、as引导的让步状语从句
6、特殊句式
高考
链接
1. Not until all the fish died in the river ____
how serious the pollution was.
did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers realized
D. didn’t the villagers realize
2. Only in this way _____ to make
improvement in the operating system.
you can hope B. you did hope
C. can you hope D. did you hope
3. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,
____. (2007 全国II)
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
4. — My room gets very cold at night.
— ___________. (2007 江苏)
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does
5. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s
party. (2000上海)
A. she sang B. sang she
C. did she sing D. she did sing
6. —It was careless of you to have left your
clothes outside all night.
—My God! ______. (1997上海)
A. So did I B. So I did
C. So were you D. So did you
7. I finally got the job I dreamed about.
Never in all my life so happy______.
(2000北京春)
did I feel B. I felt
C. I had felt D. had I felt
8. Maybe you have been to many countries,
but nowhere else ________ such a
beautiful palace. (2004辽宁)
A. can you find B. you could find
C. you can find D. could you find
虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。
直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Only in this way can we improve our English.
Not until he lost his health did he realize what good health meant.
Here comes the car.
Never have I seen this kind of car.
Inversion
倒装
Here comes the car.
Never have I seen this kind of car.
全部倒装
部分倒 装
1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
(1) The birds flew away.
Away flew the birds.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again.
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
高考真题再现：
Look over there. ______!（2007年安徽，22）
A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.
B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.
C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.
D. Around the corner policemen are walking.
A
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only socialism can save China.
高考真题再现：
Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16）
had she realized B. she realized
C. did she realize D. she had realized
C
我从没见过如此美丽的地方。
2. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。
I have never seen such a beautiful place.
Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
高考真题再现：
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.
the teacher is not satisfied
is the teacher not satisfied
the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
D
3. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)
（1）If I were you, I would work hard.
（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off
our meeting.
（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have
succeeded.
Were I you, I would work hard.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would put
off our meeting.
Had he followed my advice, he would
have succeeded.
Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been...
If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
_______five minutes earlier, you could have seen
them off.
A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive
C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive
C
I like bones.
So do I.
A leopard can run very fast.
So can a horse.
前后不同的主语
…也
Tommy is lovely.
So it is.
It was sunny yesterday.
So it was.
的确
4、so / neither /nor 位于句首的情况。
So + 助/be/情态动词 +主语
Neither\ Nor +助/be/情态动词 +主语
So + 主语 +助/be/情态动词 …确实如此。
…也
…也不
高考真题再现：
(1) --I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
--______! （全国卷，32）
Nor I am B. Neither would I
C. Same with me D. So do I
B
易错题：
1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
does , will B. will, does
C. will, would D. does, do
2、--I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.
-- _____.
So do I B. Neither do I
C. So I have D. So it is with me.
A
D
So it is the same with me.
5、as(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句
名词\形容词\副词\动词+as\though+主语+其他
Ugly as I am, I am gentle.
Child as he is, he has to make a living.
注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
_______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重庆]
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound
6、特殊倒装句型：
（1）在 hardly/scarcely…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.
(3) Not only is he interested in football but
also he plays it well.
(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a
loud knock at the door awaked him.
(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train
moved.
(4)So hard does he work that he has made great
progress in English.
典型例题： No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began
B. has the game begun C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun
答案：D
(2.)not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的倒装
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
主倒从不倒
（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。
May you succeed.祝你成功！
倒装
倒装句的高考考点：
全部倒装
部分倒装
1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
1、Only+状语位于句首时
2.否定副词或短语位于句首时
3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中
4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时
5、as引导的让步状语从句
6、特殊句式
高考
链接
1. Not until all the fish died in the river ____
how serious the pollution was.
did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers realized
D. didn’t the villagers realize
2. Only in this way _____ to make
improvement in the operating system.
you can hope B. you did hope
C. can you hope D. did you hope
3. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,
____. (2007 全国II)
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
4. — My room gets very cold at night.
— ___________. (2007 江苏)
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does
5. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s
party. (2000上海)
A. she sang B. sang she
C. did she sing D. she did sing
6. —It was careless of you to have left your
clothes outside all night.
—My God! ______. (1997上海)
A. So did I B. So I did
C. So were you D. So did you
7. I finally got the job I dreamed about.
Never in all my life so happy______.
(2000北京春)
did I feel B. I felt
C. I had felt D. had I felt
8. Maybe you have been to many countries,
but nowhere else ________ such a
beautiful palace. (2004辽宁)
A. can you find B. you could find
C. you can find D. could you find
虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。
直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Only in this way can we improve our English.
Not until he lost his health did he realize what good health meant.