牛津译林 9A unit 2 colours 知识点精心整理 有答案

9A
UNIT2
colours
一：词汇拓展(
)
1.
relax
v.
→
relaxed
(adj.)(感到放松的)
→
relaxing?(adj.)(令人放松的)
2.
sad
adj.
→
sadly
(adv.)_
sadness
(n.)
3.
wise
adj.
→wisdom
(n.)
→wisely?adv.-
4.
hot
adj.
→
heat
(n.)
5.
difficult
adj.
→
difficulty
(n.)
6．decide
v.
→
decision
(n.)
7．certain
adj.
→
certainly
(adv.)
8．person
n.
→
personal
(adj.)
9.celebrate
v.
→celebration
(n.)
10．stress
n.
→
stressed
(adj.)
11．match
n.
→
matches
(复数)
12．peace
n.
→
peaceful?(adj.)?→peacefully(adv.)
13．discover
vt.
→discovery
(n.)
发现
14．suggest
v.
→suggestion
(n.)建议
15．feel
v．→
feeling
(n.)
→felt（过）→felt??（过）
16．strong
adj.→
strength
(n.)
→stronger(比较级)
→strongly?adv.?
17．warm
adj.→
warmth
(n.)
18．prefer
v．→
preferred
(过去式)→preferred
(过去分词)
19.practical
adj.
→practise
(vt)
20.
create?v.?→creative?adj.
?→more
creative(比较级)
教师版
1.
relax
v.
→
________________
(adj.)(感到放松的)
→
relaxing?(adj.)(令人放松的)
2.
sad
adj.
→________
(adv.)________
(n.)
3.
wise
adj.
→
________
(n.)
→____________adv.-
4.
hot
adj.
→
________
(n.)
5.
difficult
adj.
→
________
(n.)
6．decide
v.
→
________
(n.)
7．certain
adj.
→
________
(adv.)
8．person
n.
→
________
(adj.)
9.celebrate
v.
→
________
(n.)
10．stress
n.
→
____________
(adj.)
11．match
n.
→
________
(复数)
12．peace
n.
→________?(adj.)?→________
(adv.)
13．discover
vt.
→_____________
(n.)
发现
14．suggest
v.
→______________
(n.)建议
15．feel
v．→
________
(n.)
_______（过）→_______?（过）
16．strong
adj.→
________
(n.)
→________
(比较级)
→________?adv.?
17．warm
adj.→
________
(n.)
18．prefer
v．→
________
(过去式)→
________(过去分词
19.practical
adj.
→________
(vt)
20.
create?v.?→________adj.
?→
_____________
(比较级)
学生版
二：重点短语句型（教师版）
1.
宁愿做事情而不愿做事情
1.prefer
doing
sth
to
doing
sth
2.
would
rather
do
sth
than
do
sth
2.
某物穿在某人身上好看
某人穿什么颜色的衣服好看
sth
looks
good/nice
on
sb
sb
looks
good
in
+
颜色/衣服
3.
影响我们的心情
influence
our
moods
4.
给我们的大脑和身体带来平静
bring
peace
to
our
mind
and
body
5.
代表伤心
①represent
sadness
=
②stand
for
sadness
6.
使我们镇静
make
us
calm
down
7.
被漆成蓝色
be
painted
blue
8.
在某人婚礼的那天
on
one's
wedding
day
9.
创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉
create
a
warm
and
comfortable
feeling
10.
使某人高兴起来，某人振作起来
cheer
sb.
up
(代词放中间)=make
sb
happy
11.
使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事
remind
sb.
of
sth.
12.
提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
13.
在身体或精神上需要力量
require
strength
in
either
body
or
mind
14.
（对某人来说）使/发现/认为/觉得做某事怎么样
make
/
find/
think/
feel
+
it
形式宾语+
（for
sb）+
to
do
sth
15.
使采取行动更容易
Make
it
easier
to
take
action
16.
做某事有困难
类似trouble/
problems)
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
=have
difficulty
with
sth.
17.
决定
make
a
decision
18.
决定做…
①make
a
decision
to
do
sth
=
②make
up
one’s
mind(s)
to
do
sth
=
③decide
to
do
sth
19.
在许多方面影响我们的日常生活
influence
our
everyday
lives
in
many
ways.
20.
对你有些帮助
Be
helpful
to
you
=
be
of
some
help
to
you
21.
取决于个人的口味
depend
on
personal
taste
22.
被用作庆祝活动（n）
be
used
for
celebrations
23.
取回你的钱
Get
your
money
back
24.
药物奏效了
The
medicine
worked
25.
不奏效
It
doesn’t
work
26.
从事/实践颜色疗法
practise
colour
therapy
27.
想起一个温暖晴朗的地方
Think
of
a
warm
sunny
place
28.
颜色有赶走邪灵的力量
have
the
power
to
drive
evil
spirits
away
29.
穿蓝色衣服（表示状态）
be
dressed
in
blue
30.
感觉有一点压力（“一点儿”只修饰adj
,adv
）
feel
a
little
bit
stressed
31.
一个很好的搭配（n）
a
good
match
32.
宁愿做/
不做某事
would
rather
(not)
do
sth
33.
对……有影响
have
an
influence
on
34.
大学毕业
Leave
college
35.
答应做某事
promise
to
do
sth
二：重点短语句型（学生版）
1.
宁愿做事情而不愿做事情
1.
2.
2.
某物穿在某人身上好看
某人穿什么颜色的衣服好看
3.
影响我们的心情
4.
给我们的大脑和身体带来平静
5.
代表伤心
①
=
②
6.
使我们镇静
7.
被漆成蓝色
8.
在某人婚礼的那天
9.
创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉
10.
使某人高兴起来，某人振作起来
11.
使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事
12.
提醒某人做某事
13.
在身体或精神上需要力量
14.
（对某人来说）使/发现/认为/觉得做某事怎么样
15.
使采取行动更容易
16.
做某事有困难
类似trouble/
problems)
17.
决定
18.
决定做…
①
=
②
=
③
19.
在许多方面影响我们的日常生活
20.
对你有些帮助
21.
取决于个人的口味
22.
被用作庆祝活动（n）
23.
取回你的钱
24.
药物奏效了
25.
不奏效
26.
从事/实践颜色疗法
27.
想起一个温暖晴朗的地方
28.
颜色有赶走邪灵的力量
29.
穿蓝色衣服（表示状态）
30.
感觉有一点压力（“一点儿”只修饰adj
,adv
）
31.
一个很好的搭配（n）
32.
宁愿做/
不做某事
33.
对……有影响
34.
大学毕业
35.
承诺做某事
三：重要知识点及拓展（教师版）
1.
Prefer
的用法
(1)
prefer
作及物动词使用，通常意思是“更喜欢，宁愿”。
①.
prefer
+
名词/动名词/不定式
②.
宁愿某人做某事prefer
sb
to
do
sth
宁愿做某事
prefer
to
do
sth
③.
在
A
和
B
中更喜欢
A
prefer
A
to
B
④.
我宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。
prefer
to
do
something
rather
than
do
=
would
rather
do
than
do
=prefer
doing
to
doing
典型例题：
1.My
daddy
prefers
me
not
to
swim（swim）
in
that
river
because
it's
too
dangerous.
2.
I
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
(go)out
in
the
heavy
rain.
2.
remind
用法
①使……想起……，.remind…
of
…
②提醒某人做某事”
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
拓展：③
remind
sb.
+
that
从句，意为“提醒某人”
典型例题：
1.他提醒我应该继续。He
reminds
me
that
I
should
go
on.
2.这本书使我想起了我最好的朋友The
book
reminds
me
of
my
best
friend.
3.你的话使我记起了去看望住院的迈克。
What
you
said
reminds
me
to
see
Mike
in
hospital.
3.
Promise
用法
课本句型翻译：我们承诺这种疗法能够帮助你改变心情，否则你可以取回你的钱。
We
promise
that
this
therapy
can
help
you
change
your
moods,
or
you
will
get
your
money
back!
用法详解
1.promise作动词，意为“允诺，答应；保证”。
2.promise
(not)
to
do
sth
承诺(不)做某事
3.promise
sb
(not)
to
do
sth
承诺某人(不)做某事
4.promise
sb
sth
承诺给某人某物
5.promise
sb＋that
从句　向某人承诺……
用法拓展
promise作可数名词时，意为“诺言，约定”。
常见搭配：作出承诺make
a
promise
履行/违背诺言
keep/
break
one’s
promise
promise作不可数名词时，意为“将获得成就、成果或成绩的迹象”。
典型例题
1.【2016·武汉】—Come
home
before
dinner
time,
Peter!
—I
________，
Mum.
A．promise
B．guess
C．wish
D．admire
2.她答应弟弟会给他写信。She
promised
her
brother
that
she
would
write
to
him.
4.
Scientist
词汇用法
①科学家
可数名词scientist
②科学的adj:
scientific
③自然科学n:
science
典型例题
1.We
can
solve
many
problems
by
using
scientific
(科学)
methods.
2.My
favourite
subject
is
science(科学).
3.I
want
to
be
a
scientist
(科学)when
I
grow
up.
5.
Require
用法
典型例题
这些小树需要被照料
These
young
trees
require
looking
after.
=These
young
trees
require
to
be
looked
after.
已学知识点复习
1.
Try的用法
1.试穿
try
on
2.
try
to
do
sth.
尽力做某事（强调努力尝试的过程，成功与否不知）（适当拓展manage）
try
doing
sth.
尝试做某事（过程不难，强调结果）
典型例题：
让我们试试解开这道数学题。
Let's
try
to
work
out
this
maths
problem.
2.
Sure的用法
(1)be
sure＋of／about+动名词或名词，意为“确信……”；“对……有把握”。
(2)
一定要做某事
be
sure
to
do
sth.
(3)
be
sure
to
do用在祈使句中，意为“务必要”，“一定要”。
(4).
be
sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，意为“确信某事一定会……”
典型例题：
1.他告诉我，说我准会受到热情接待的。He
told
me
I
was
sure
to
get
a
warm
welcome.
2.
千万别忘记呀！Be
sure
not
to
forget
it！
3.我不能确定以前是否见到过他。I'm
not
sure
whether
I've
met
him
before．
3.
Notice
v.
1.“注意，注意到”,其后可接that
从句。
辨析：2.
notice
sb.
do
sth.
注意到某人做了某事或做某事的全过程与
3.notice
sb.
doing
sth.
注意到某人正在做某事
拓展：4.notice
用作可数名词，意为“通知，布告，告示”。
典型例题
1.报纸上有很多告示There’re
many
notices
in
the
newspaper.。
2.我注意到他进了房间。I
noticed
him
enter
the
room.
3.我注意到他正进入房间。I
noticed
him
entering
the
room.
4.
一点：
一点水：a
little
water
=
a
bit
of
water
（a
little可修饰不可数名词也可修饰adj,
adv；
a
bit
of
只修饰不可数名词）
今天天气有点儿冷It’s
a
little
cold
today
=
It’s
a
little
bit
cold
today
=
It’s
a
bit
cold
today
5.
没问题，没毛病
①there’s
nothing
wrong
with
=
②There
isn’t
anything
wrong
with
=③
Nothing
is
wrong
with
①There’s
nothing
wrong
with
=②
There
isn’t
anything
wrong
with
=
③Nothing
is
wrong
with
三：重要知识点及拓展（学生版）
1.
Prefer
的用法
(1)
prefer
作及物动词使用，通常意思是“更喜欢，宁愿”。
①.
prefer
+
名词/动名词/不定式
②.
宁愿某人做某事
宁愿做某事
③.
在
A
和
B
中更喜欢
④.
我宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。
=
=
典型例题：
1.My
daddy
prefers
me
（swim）
in
that
river
because
it's
too
dangerous.
2.
I
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
(go)out
in
the
heavy
rain.
2.
remind
用法
①使……想起……，.
②提醒某人做某事”
拓展：③
remind
sb.
+
that
从句，意为“提醒某人”
典型例题：
1.他提醒我应该继续。He
reminds
me
.
2.这本书使我想起了我最好的朋友The
book
.
3.你的话使我记起了去看望住院的迈克。
What
you
said
in
hospital.
3.
Promise
用法
课本句型翻译：我们承诺这种疗法能够帮助你改变心情，否则你可以取回你的钱。
We
can
help
you
change
your
moods,
or
you
will
get
your
money
back!
用法详解
1.promise作动词，意为“允诺，答应；保证”。
2.
承诺(不)做某事
3.
承诺某人(不)做某事
4.
承诺给某人某物
5.promise
sb＋that
从句　向某人承诺……
用法拓展
promise作可数名词时，意为“诺言，约定”。
常见搭配：作出承诺
履行/违背诺言
promise作不可数名词时，意为“将获得成就、成果或成绩的迹象”。
典型例题
1.【2016·武汉】—Come
home
before
dinner
time,
Peter!
—I
________，
Mum.
A．promise
B．guess
C．wish
D．admire
2.她答应弟弟会给他写信。She
promised
her
brother
.
4.
Scientist
词汇用法
①科学家
可数名词
②科学的adj:
③自然科学n:
典型例题
1.We
can
solve
many
problems
by
using
(科学)
methods.
2.My
favourite
subject
is
(科学).
3.I
want
to
be
a
(科学)when
I
grow
up.
5.
Require
用法
1.
2.
3.
典型例题
这些小树需要被照料
These
young
trees
.
=These
young
trees
.
已学知识点复习
1.
Try的用法
1.试穿
2.
尽力做某事（强调努力尝试的过程，成功与否不知）（适当拓展manage）
尝试做某事（过程不难，强调结果）
典型例题：
让我们试试解开这道数学题。
Let's
this
maths
problem.
2.
Sure的用法
(1)be
sure＋of／about+动名词或名词，意为“确信……”；“对……有把握”。
(2)
一定要做某事
(3)
be
sure
to
do用在祈使句中，意为“务必要”，“一定要”。
(4).
be
sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，意为“确信某事一定会……”
典型例题：
1.他告诉我，说我准会受到热情接待的。He
told
me
I
was
sure
.
2.
千万别忘记呀！
！
3.我不能确定以前是否见到过他。I'm
not
sure
．
3.
Notice
v.
1.“注意，注意到”,其后可接that
从句。
辨析：2.
注意到某人做了某事或做某事的全过程与
3.
.
注意到某人正在做某事
拓展：4.notice
用作可数名词，意为“
”。
典型例题
1.报纸上有很多告示There’re
many
in
the
newspaper.。
2.我注意到他进了房间。I
noticed
.
3.我注意到他正进入房间。I
.
4.
一点：
一点水：
water
=
water
（a
little可修饰不可数名词也可修饰adj,
adv；
a
bit
of
只修饰不可数名词）
今天天气有点儿冷It’s
a
little
cold
today
=
It’s
a
little
bit
cold
today
=
It’s
a
bit
cold
today
5.
没问题，没毛病
①
=
②
=③
①There’s
nothing
wrong
with
=②
There
isn’t
anything
wrong
with
=
③Nothing
is
wrong
with
四：考点辨析（教师版）
1.
put
on
,wear,
(be)
in,
dress表“穿”的用法区别
wear
①
"穿着，戴着"的状态，②用现在进行时，表示目前暂时情况。
put
on
表示“穿上，戴上”，强调穿的动作。
dress用来表示"穿，戴"时，既可指动作，又可指状态，
dress（vt），直接对象是人（宾语通常是人称代词或反身代词），
dress(vi)，
get/
be
dressed
in
+
衣服
典型例题：
1.她太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。She
is
too
young
to
dress
herself.
2.
今天很冷，请穿上你的外套。It's
very
cold
today.
Please
put
on
your
coat.
3.她今天穿了一间新裙子。She
is
wearing
a
new
dress
today.
4.孩子们喜欢穿新衣服。Children
like
wearing
new
clothes.
2.
advise，advice，suggest，suggestion的区别
1、advice与suggestion是名词，
advice是不可数名词，一条建议
a
piece
of
advice
一些建议some
advice
suggestion是可数名词，一条建议a
suggestion，一些建议some
suggestions,
2、advise与suggest是动词，
区别：建议某人做某事：advise
sb.
(not)to
do...
suggest
sb.
(sb's)
doing...
区别：可以说suggest
sth.
to
sb.，而advise一般不能接something作宾语。
相同点：
两者都可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是(should)
do/(should)not
do...。（高中虚拟语气，可不讲）
典型例题
我建议父亲停止吸烟。
I
advise
my
father
____
to
stop____smoking.
I
suggest
my
father(
father’s)
____
stopping_______
smoking.
I
advise/suggest
(that)
my
father____
(should)
stop_________
smoking.
3.
sleepy,
asleep,
sleep
易混词
辨
析
例
句sleepy形容词，表示困倦的，可用作表语或定语feel
sleepy
感觉困倦asleep形容词，表示睡着的，只作表语，不作定语fall
asleep
入睡sleep动词，表示睡，睡觉，强调睡觉本身的动作sleep
---
slept(过去式)----slept(过去分词)名词，表示睡眠常构成短语
get
to
sleep
“开始入睡”
go
to
sleep
“去睡觉”
4.
discover和invent
词条含义用法discover发现，发觉是指发现本来已经存在但以前未被发现的事物。invent发明是指运用想象力创造出新的事物。
典型例题
【2016·济南】The
17?year?old
high
school
student
is
trying
to
________
a
robot
which
can
think
like
a
human.
A．discover　B．organize　C．invent　D．achieve
5.
instead
of和instead
用法详解
词条含义用法Instead
of意为“代替，而不是”用于句中，其后跟名词、代词或动名词；是前者代替后者。instead意为“代替；反而”常用于句末，是后者代替前者；用于句首时，起连接上下句的作用，通常是上句含有否定意义，然后用于引出下句并提出相反的情况。
典型例题
把那个红色的盒子给我，不是这个黄色的。Give
me
the
red
box
instead
of
the
yellow
one.
去年夏天我去了南京，而今年夏天我打算去苏州。
Last
summer
I
went
to
Nanjing.
This
summer
I'm
going
to
Suzhou
instead.
四：考点辨析（学生版）
1.
put
on
,wear,
(be)
in,
dress表“穿”的用法区别
wear
①
，②
put
on
dress
dress（vt），
dress(vi)，
典型例题：
1.她太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。She
is
too
young
to
herself.
2.
今天很冷，请穿上你的外套。It's
very
cold
today.
Please
your
coat.
3.她今天穿了一间新裙子。She
a
new
dress
today.
4.孩子们喜欢穿新衣服。Children
like
new
clothes.
2.
advise，advice，suggest，suggestion的区别
1、advice与suggestion是名词，
advice是不可数名词，一条建议
一些建议
suggestion是可数名词，一条建议
一些建议
2、advise与suggest是动词，
区别：建议某人做某事：
=
区别：可以说suggest
sth.
to
sb.，而advise一般不能接something作宾语。
相同点：
典型例题
我建议父亲停止吸烟。
I
advise
my
father
_smoking.
I
suggest
my
father(
father’s)
smoking.
I
advise/suggest
(that)
my
father
smoking.
3.
sleepy,
asleep,
sleep
易混词
辨
析
例
句sleepy形容词，表示困倦的，可用作表语或定语
感觉困倦asleep形容词，表示睡着的，只作表语，不作定语
入睡sleep动词，表示睡，睡觉，强调睡觉本身的动作sleep
---
(过去式)---
(过去分词)名词，表示睡眠常构成短语
get
to
sleep
“开始入睡”
“去睡觉”
4.
discover和invent
词条含义用法discover
是指发现本来已经存在但以前未被发现的事物。invent
是指运用想象力创造出新的事物。
典型例题
【2016·济南】The
17?year?old
high
school
student
is
trying
to
________
a
robot
which
can
think
like
a
human.
A．discover　B．organize　C．invent　D．achieve
5.
instead
of和instead
用法详解
词条含义用法Instead
of
用于
，其后跟名词、代词或动名词；是前者代替后者。instead
常用于
，是后者代替前者；用于句首时，起连接上下句的作用，通常是上句含有否定意义，然后用于引出下句并提出相反的情况。
典型例题
把那个红色的盒子给我，不是这个黄色的。Give
me
the
red
box
the
yellow
one.
去年夏天我去了南京，而今年夏天我打算去苏州。
Last
summer
I
went
to
Nanjing.
This
summer
I'm
going
to
Suzhou
五：语法（
宾语从句）
(一)宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.
由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例：He
said
(that)
he
wanted
to
stay
at
home.
She
doesn’t
know
(that)
she
is
seriously
ill.
2.
由连接代词who,
whom,
whose,
what,
which和连接副词when,
where,
why,
how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例：He
asked
whose
handwriting
was
the
best.
Can
you
tell
me
where
the
No.3
bus
stop
is?
I
don’t
know
why
the
train
is
late.
3.
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例：I
want
to
know
if
(whether)
he
lives
there.
He
asked
me
whether
(if)
I
could
help
him.
(二)宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例：I
think
(that)
you
will
like
this
school
soon.
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
zoo?
Please
tell
me
when
we’ll
have
the
meeting.
(三)宾语从句的时态
1.
如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
例：I
don’t
think
(that)
you
are
right.
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
railway
station?
Do
you
think
he
will
come
tomorrow?
2.
如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，
过去进行时，
过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例：He
told
me
that
he
was
preparing
for
the
sports
meet.
He
asked
if
you
had
written
to
Peter.
3.
如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
例：Our
teacher
said
that
January
is
the
first
month
of
the
year.
Scientists
have
proved
that
the
earth
turns
around
the
sun.
宾语从句练习：
课文句型翻译：
1.
我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。
I'm
not
sure
if
blue
looks
good
on
you.
2.
你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？
Do
you
know
how
many
colours
there
are
in
a
rainbow?
3.
一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心情。
Some
people
believe
that
colours
can
influence
our
moods.
4.
你可能会想知道它是否正确。
You
may
wonder
whether
it
is
true.
5.
这篇文章说明的就是颜色能够起到什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。
This
article
explains
what
colours
can
do
and
what
characteristics
they
represent.
6.
你知道颜色与心情之间有关系吗？
Do
you
know
there
is
a
relationship
between
colours
and
moods?
7.
我们承诺这种疗法会帮助你改变心情,无效退款！
We
promise
that
this
therapy
can
help
you
change
your
moods,
or
you
will
get
your
money
back!
词汇：
1.
John
tole
me
that
he
___________(read)
a
book
about
colours
when
I
phoned
him.
was
reading
2.
Can
you
tell
me
what
characteristic
blur
___________(代表)?
represents
3.
He
says
that
he
____________(not
see)
such
an
interesting
film
before.
hasn’t
seem
六：基础练习
单选
1.
Sarah
_________
coffee
with
nothing
in
it.
A.
prefers
B.
prefers
to
C.
would
rather
D.
would
like
to
2.
The
baby
is
only
two
years
old.
How
can
he
________
himself?
A.
dressed
B.
dress
C.
wear
D.
have
on
3.
---Bob,
what
about
going
out
for
a
picnic?
---Sorry,
I
prefer_______．
A.
to
stay
at
home
B.
stayed
at
home
C.
stay
at
home
D.
to
staying
at
home
4.
I
felt_______
yesterday
evening,
and
then
I
fell_______
quickly.
A.
sleeping;
asleep
B.
asleep;
sleepy
C.
sleepy;
asleep
D.
asleep;
sleepy
5.
.He
would
rather
read
books
at
home
than
________
hiking.
A.
go
B.
going
C.
to
go
D.
goes
6.
Now
more
and
more
people
prefer
_______
to
_______
in
order
to
reduce
the
air
pollution.
A.
to
walk,
driving
B.
walking,
drive
C.
walking,
driving
D.
to
walk,
drive
7.
They
preferred
_________
rather
than
________
a
bike.
A.
to
walk,
to
ride
B.
walking,
riding
C.
to
walk,
ride
D.
walking,
ride
8.
Please
remind
me
_____
the
book
to
the
library
this
weekend
.
A.
to
return
B.
of
return
C.
of
returning
D.
return
9.
Shanghai
is
too
far
away.
I’d
rather
_________
in
Nanjing.
A.
to
go
shopping
B.
to
shop
C.
shopping
D.
go
shopping
10.
She
didn’t
know
________
back
soon
or
not.
A
.
whether
he
would
be
B.
whether
would
he
be
C.
whether
he
will
be
D.
if
he
would
come
词汇
1.
Shakespeare
(创造)
many
comic
characters.
creates
2.
Have
you
ever
walked
into
a
room
and
felt
(放松).
Relaxed
3.
He’d
rather
________(
ride
)
a
bike
there
than
take
a
bus.
Ride
4.
People_______
(prefer)
meat
to
vegetables
in
the
past.
preferred
5.
Blue
is
a
special
colour
that
can
represent
both
calm
and_______
(sad).
sadness
6.
If
you
need_______
(strong)
in
either
body
or
mind,
the
colour
red
can
help
you.
strength
7.
When
I
saw
the
old
picture,
it
___________（使想起）me
of
my
childhood.
reminded
8.
He
is
so
shy
that
she
is
always
afraid
__________
(speak)
in
public.
To
speak
9.
Who
do
you
think
_______________
(host)
the
wedding
of
the
century
in
two
months?
Will
host
10.
The
job
_______________
(require)
a
lot
of
time
and
energy
isn’t
suitable
for
a
mother
like
you.
required
11.
We
haven’t
decided
whether
_______________
(sell)
the
house.
To
sell
12.
Please
promise___________
(not
tell)
lies
any
more,will
you?
Not
to
tell
13.
Mr.Brown
____________(prefer)hiking
to
swimming
when
he
was
in
his
twenties.
preferred
14.
Have
you
____________(从事)medicine
for
many
years?
practised
句型转换
1.
How
many
students
are
there
in
the
classroom?
(改为宾语从句)
Could
you
tell
me
_______
_______
_______
_______
______
in
the
classroom?
how
many
students
there
are
2.
There’s
nothing
important
on
today’s
Internet.
(改为同义句)
There
isn’t
________
________
on
today’s
Internet.
anything
important
3.
I’d
rather
do
my
homework
by
myself
than
copy
others’
when
I
was
a
student.(同义句)
I
my
homework
by
myself
to
copying
others’
when
I
was
a
student.
preferred
doing
翻译
1.
和朋友一起学习没有什么问题
There
is
nothing
wrong
with
being
friends
and
studying
together.
2.
他解释了他所做的事情。
He
explained
what
he
had
done.
3.
红羊毛衫穿在你身上真好看。
The
red
sweater
___________________________________.
looks
nice
on;
look
nice
in
You
__________________________the
red
sweater.
looks
nice
on;
look
nice
in
4.
如果你体力方面或脑力方面需要力量，红色对你会很有帮助。
______________________________________________________________
If
you
require
strength
in
either
body
or
mind,red
may
be
of
some
help
to
you.
5.
我宁愿出去散步也不愿在家看电视。（2种）
I
prefer
to
go
out
for
a
walk
rather
than
watch
TV
at
home.
I
prefer
going
out
for
a
walk
to
watching
TV
at
home.
6.
我爷爷喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。My
grandpa________________________________
prefers
quiet
countryside
to
noisy
cities.
7.
不少学生学英语语法毫不费劲。
Many
students
______________________________________________________________
have
no
difficulty
in
learning
English
grammar.
七：提优练习
词汇
1.
You
can't
imagine
what
difficulty
I
had____________
(express)
myself
clearly
in
the
beginning.
expressing
2.
After
reading
the
book,
the
boy
thought
he
was
much___________(wisdom).
wiser
3.
The
computer
requires
_______(fix).
I
think
I
need
_______(go)
to
ask
Mr
Zhang
for
help.
Fixing，
to
go
4.
Nobody
knows
what
made
him
even
___________(悲伤).
sadder
5.
We
___________(tell)
again
and
again
to
cross
the
road
carefully
last
week.
Were
told
6.
You
must
try
your
best
to
stop
him______
(make)
the
same
mistake
again.
making
7.
One
of
our
duties
is
to
stop
the
pollution______
(live)
a
happy
life.
to
live
8.
People
are
____________(要求)to
think
like
computers
in
this
big
company.
required
9.
The
doctor_____(建议)my
father
should
give
up
smoking
three
years
ago.
suggested
10.
Some
experts
suggested_____(try)once
more
before
taking
actions.
trying
11.
---Which
book
do
you
like
best?
---The
one
with
beautiful
pictures_______(write)
by
JiMi.
written
12.
People
prefer_______(use)
warm
colours_______(give)
their
homes
a
warm
feeling.
using,
to
give
13.
People
prefer_______(chat)
online
very
much.
to
chat
14.
He
said
that
the
room_______(require)_______(clean)
now.
required
cleaning
15.
The
book
named
Twilight_______(sell)
out
soon
after
it
came
out.
was
sold
16.
I
was
told
that
the
plane
____________(not
take
)off
until
it
stopped
raining
the
next
day.
didn’t
take/
wouldn’t
take
17.
The
students
on
duty
must
make
sure
that
all
the
doors
____________(lock)when
they
leave.
are
locked
18.
The
medicine
the
doctor
gave
me
_________
(奏效）finally.
worked
The
sunlight
we
are
used
to
_________
(include)seven
different
colours.
includes
1.
他很活泼，跟人交流从不费劲。
She
is
very
_____,
____________________________________others.
lively
and
she
has
no
difficulty
communicating
with
2.
饮食取决于个人爱好。这些食物让我想起了我妈妈做的饭菜。
Diet____________________taste.
The
food
______________the
dishes
my
mother
made.
depends
on
personal
reminds
me
of
3.
假如它不起作用，我就取回我的钱。
If
it
doesn’t
work,
I
will___________________
get
my
money
back
4.
我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。
We
are
guessing
___________________
5.
还有谁答应帮助贫困地区的人改善他们的生活？
_________________
help
people
in
poor
areas
_________________
?
Who
else
promises
to
improve
their
lives
6.
他今天看上去
情绪不是很好。
He
seems
to
________________
today.
be
in
a
bad
mood
7.
当你犹豫不决的时候，红色有助于你做决定。
Red
may
help
when
you
are
having
difficulty
making
a
decision
8.
皮特情绪不好，没吃早饭就走了。
Peter
was
________________________________________________
in
such
a
bad
mood
that
he
left
without
having
breakfast
9.
我想知道在西方国家红色是否代表好运且常用来庆祝。
_______________________________________________________________________________
I
wonder
if
red
represents
good
luck
and
is
often
used
for
celebration
in
western
countries.
10.
我想那就是她感到有点紧张的原因。
I
think
that
is______________________________________________________________
why
she
feels
a
little
bit
nervous
11.
我们俩都不确定熬夜这么晚是否值得。
____________________________________________________________________
so
late.
Neither
of
us
is
sure
whether
it
is
worth
staying
up
关于这件事，我要再三考虑才能给你答复。
I
won’t
___________________________________________________________________.
reply
to
you
until
I
think
twice
about
it
74.
这位运动员曾经在平衡训练和学业上遇到多么大的困难啊！
________________________________________
between
his
training
and
the
school
work!
What
great
difficulty
the
player
once
had
achieving
a
balance
八：拓展练习
一：完形填空
（正衡中学期中）
When
I
was
a
young
man,
I
thought
life
was
all
about
me—about
how
I’d
make
my
way
in
the
world,
become
successful,
and
get
the
things
I
want.
But
then
the
__31___
of
you
came
into
my
world
with
all
your
curiosity
and
mischief
(好奇与顽皮)
and
those
smiles
that
__32___
fail
to
fill
my
heart
and
light
up
my
day.
And
suddenly,
all
my
big
plans
for
myself
didn’t
seem
so?important
any
more.
I
soon
found
that
the
greatest
__33___
in
my
life
was
the
joy
I
saw
in
yours.
And
I
realize
that
my
own
life
wouldn’t
be
so
important
___34___
I
wasn’t
able
to
make
sure
that
you
both
had
every
chance
for
happiness
and
success
in
yours.?In
the
end,
girls,
that’s
why
I?ran
for
President:
because
of
what
I
want
for
you
and
for
every
child
in
this
nation.
Sometimes
we
have
to
send
our
young
men
and
women
into
war
and
other
___35___
situations
to
protect
our
country
—
but
when
we
do,
I
want
to
make
sure
that
it
is
only
for
a
very
good
reason,
that
we
try
our
best
to
settle
our
troubles
with
others
peacefully,
and
that
we
do
everything
possible
to
___36___
our
service
men
and
women
__37____
—
that
being
a
citizen
(公民)
of
this
nation
costs
great
responsibility
(责任).
That
was
the
___38____
your
grandmother
tried
to
teach
me
when
I
was
your
age,
reading
me
the
opening
lines
of
the
Declaration
of
Independence
(《独立宣言》)
and
telling
me
about
the
men
and
women
who
fought
for
equality
(平等)
because
they
___39____
those
words
put
to
paper
two
centuries
ago
should
mean
something.
These
are
the
things
I
want
for
___40____
—
to
grow
up
in
a
world
with
all
your
dreams
and
every
success
within
your
reach,
and
to
grow
to
loving
women
with
responsibilities
who
will
help
build
that
world.
And
I
want
every
child
to
have
the
same
chances
to
learn
and
___41____
and
grow
and
achieve
that
you
girls
have.
That’s
why
I’ve
taken
our
family
on
this-great
adventure
(探险).
I
am
so
proud
of
you.
I
love
you
more
than
you
can
ever
___42____.
And
I
am
thankful
every
day
for
your
patience,
trust,
and
humor
as
we
prepare
to
start
our
new
life
together
in
the
White
House.
(
)
31.
A.
one
B.
two
C.
three
D.
four
(
)
32.
A.
once
B.
often
C.
always
D.
never
(
)
33.
A.
joy
B.
wish
C.
duty
D.
honor
(
)
34.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
if
D.
until
(
)
35.
A.
peaceful
B.
comfortable
C.
wrong
D.
dangerous
(
)
36.
A.
keep
B.
invite
C.
turn
D.
protect
(
)
37.
A.
easy
B.
free
C.
worry
D.
serious
(
)
38.
A.
story
B.
truth
C.
lesson
D.
reason
(
)
39.
A.
decided
B.
guessed
C.
thought
D.
believed
(
)
40.
A.
you
B.
he
C.
me
D.
them
(
)
41.
A.
cry
B.
live
C.
dream
D.
laugh
(
)
42.
A.
like
B.
know
C.
think
D.
understand
BDACD
ABCDA
CB
阅读与表达
（
正衡中学期中）
阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每空一词）。
Whether
we
are
going
to
school
or
going
to
work,
we
are
all
sad
to
leave
the
weekend
behind
and
go
back
to
our
Monday
morning
blues
(沮丧情绪).
But
with
the
tips,
you
can
get
over
those
blues
and
face
Monday
mornings
with
a
smile.
Love
what
you
do.
If
you
love
what
you
do,
then
you
won't
fear
Monday
mornings
as
much.
Loving
your
job
will
make
you
look
forward
to
the
week
ahead.
Try
to
find
something
positive
(积极的)
in
your
workplace.
It
could
be
a
friend,
a
partner,
or
the
work
you
do
in
general.
The
important
thing
is
to
keep
a
positive
attitude
(态度)
at
work.
Do
what
gives
you
feelings
of
comfort,
while
remembering
your
responsibilities
(责任)
for
the
day.
This
will
help
you
cheer
yourself
up
for
the
day
ahead.
If
the
clock
rings
and
you
still
feel
sleepy,
stay
in
for
five
minutes.
However,
don't
stay
past
five
minutes,
as
it
will
only
make
you
feel
even
lazier
for
your
day.
When
you
get
up,
make
a
cup
of
coffee
and
put
on
some
music.
This
will
help
you
feel
energetic.
Try
to
give
yourself
a
little
something
extra.
A
good
reward
for
Monday
would
be
a
treat
you
wouldn't
have
the
rest
of
the
week.
On
Fridays,
plan
a
night
out
for
films
or
dinner.
This
will
give
you
a
little
break
from
the
rest
of
the
week.
This
way,
you
will
know
that
even
if
you're
working
hard,
you
will
have
something
good
waiting
for
you
at
the
end
of
the
week.
On
Sunday
night,
go
to
bed
early.
Your
mind
will
react
(反应)
quickly
on
Monday
morning.
If
you
wake
up
early,
you
will
have
more
time
to
get
ready
for
the
day.
Being
stressed
during
Monday
mornings
is
only
going
to
add
to
your
blues.
Get
yourself
organized
on
Friday
evening.
Before
you
leave
your
workplace
on
Friday,
you
should
take
care
of
all
the
things
you
need
to,
so
you
won't
be
so
stressed
on
Monday
morning.
This
way,
you
can
start
the
week
right.
Follow
these
simple
tips
and
you
will
be
able
to
beat
those
Monday
morning
blues
soon.
Some
tips
on
how
to
beat
Monday
morning
bluesLove
what
you
do.Love
your
(1)
and
you
will
look
forward
to
the
week
ahead.
Try
to
be
positive
when
you
are
at
work.
Do
what
gives
you
comfort.Stay
in
bed
for
5
minutes
extra
makes
you
feel
(2)
on
Monday
morning.
Make
coffee
and
put
on
music
when
you
get
up,
which
will
make
you
feel
energetic.Reward
yourself.To
help
you
go
through
Mondays,
(3)
yourself
to
what
you
usually
don't
have.
Take
a
break
on
Fridays
by
going
out
for
a
film
or
dinner.Go
to
bed
early
on
Sunday
night.If
you
do
this,
you
will
get
enough
sleep
and
your
mind
will
react
quickly.
Wake
up
early
on
Monday
morning,
and
you
will
have
more
time
to
get
ready
for
the
day
and
stay
away
from
(4)
.Be
organized
on
Friday
eveningTake
care
of
(5)
you
need
to
before
you
leave
your
workplace
on
Friday.
53.
job/
work
54.
comfortable
55.
treat
56.
stress
57.
what
专注中小学一对一