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高二英语试卷
第I卷
（选择题
共115分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1.
What
does
the
man
want?
A.
A
tennis
game.
B.
An
online
game.
C.
A
shooting
game.
2.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Make
dinner.
B.
Wash
the
dishes.
C.
Watch
TV.
3.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A
He
prefers
to
keep
the
window
closed.
B.
He
is
too
busy
to
open
the
window.
C.
He
agrees
to
open
the
window
at
once.
4.
What
is
the
time
now?
A.
About
5:30.
B.
About
5:00.
C.
About
4:30.
5.
What
does
the
man
suggest
doing?
A.
Pressing
the
emergency
button.
B.
Calling
the
service
centre.
C.
Doing
nothing
for
a
short
time.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
did
the
woman
spend
$10
on?
A.
The
taxi.
B.
The
hot
dogs.
C.
The
popcorn
and
drinks.
7.
Where
did
the
speakers
go
just
before
they
went
home?
A.
To
the
convenience
store.
B.
To
the
movies.
C.
To
the
new
hot
dog
place.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
relation
is
Ms
Leska
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
roommate.
B.
Her
cousin.
C.
Her
workmate.
9.
Who
will
probably
meet
Kevin
at
the
bus
station?
A.
Claudia.
B.
Tara.
C.
Albee.
10.
What
will
the
woman
do
at
3:00
pm?
A.
Meet
the
man.
B.
Look
after
Ms
Leska.
C.
Teach
a
class.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
How
did
the
man
learn
to
play
instruments?
A.
He
taught
himself.
B.
He
learned
it
at
school.
C.
He
learned
it
at
pubs
and
clubs.
12.
What
instrument
did
the
man
play
first?
A.
The
piano.
B.
Keyboards.
C.
The
drum.
13.
When
did
the
man
leave
school?
A.
In
1981.
B.
In
1992.
C.
In
1997.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
An
article.
B.
A
newspaper.
C.
A
minibus.
15.
How
did
the
girl
fall
down
on
the
road?
A.
She
tripped
over
something.
B.
She
was
knocked
over
by
a
car.
C.
She
slipped
because
of
the
wet
road.
16.
Who
flew
out
in
the
accident?
A.
A
car
driver.
B.
A
minibus
driver.
C.
A
minibus
passenger.
17.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
accident
took
place
on
Tuesday.
B.
A
truck
was
involved
in
the
accident.
C.
The
woman
witnessed
the
accident.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
When
were
the
speaker
and
his
friends
caught
in
a
storm?
A.
The
second
night.
B.
The
fifth
night.
C.
The
last
night.
19.
What
was
the
weather
like
on
the
last
day?
A.
rainy
B.
cloudy
C.
fine
20.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speaker?
A.
He
was
persuaded
into
the
trip.
B.
He
walked
100
miles
in
one
week.
C.
He
was
disappointed
at
the
trip.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1.
Whatever
cultural
background
you
are
from,
becoming
a
member
of
a
society
means
________
its
values
rather
than
being
an
outsider.
A.
adapting
B.
arguing
C.
favoring
D.
adopting
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词辨析。A.
adapting改编；B.
arguing争吵；C.
favoring支持；D.
adopting接受。句意：无论你来自什么文化背景，成为一个社会的成员意味着接受它的价值，而不是成为一个局外人。D项符合语境。
2.
—
I
wonder
what
makes
you
a
good
salesperson.
—
I
________
as
a
waiter
for
three
years,
which
contributes
a
lot
to
my
today’s
work.
A.
serve
B.
served
C.
have
served
D.
had
served
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我想知道你怎样成为一名优秀的销售人员的。——我曾经当过三年服务员，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。根据题意，“我”当服务员这件事是发生在过去的，所以要用一般过去式。故选B。
3.
The
boss
is
a
nice
person
but
____
he
demands
too
much
of
his
people.
A.
in
other
words
B.
as
a
result
C.
on
the
other
hand
D.
in
particular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：老板是个好人，但另一方面，他对员工要求太高了。A.
in
other
words换句话说；B.
as
a
result结果；C.
on
the
other
hand另一方面；D.
in
particular尤其。结合前后文语境可知，一方面老板是个好人，但是另一方面（on
the
other
hand），他对员工的要求很高。其他短语不符合语境。故选C。
4.
_______the
fierce
competition
in
finding
a
good
job
in
big
cities,
many
fresh
graduates
are
still
trying
their
fortune
in
Beijing.
A.
Apart
from
B.
Regardless
of
C.
Instead
of
D.
With
regard
to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：不管在大城市找到一份好工作有多么激烈竞争，许多应届毕业生仍然在北京试一试他们的运气。A.
Apart
from除……之外，此外
；B.
Regardless
of不管，不顾
；C.
Instead
of取代，而不是；
D.
With
regard
to关于，至于。根据语境可知此处表示“不管，不顾”，故选B。
5.
New
ideas
sometimes
have
to
wait
for
years
before
______.
A.
being
fully
accepted
B.
fully
accepting
C.
having
fully
accepted
D.
fully
accepted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词的语态。句意：新思想有时要到若干年后才能被接受。句中非谓语动词的逻辑主语为New
ideas，与非谓语动词为动宾关系，是非谓语动词动作的接受者。Before为介词，介词后要用动名词，所以要用动名词的被动语态。故选A。
6.
---
Some
Chinese
students
find
it
difficult
to
understand
native
speakers
when
in
London.
---
Exactly,
_______
they’ve
learned
a
lot
about
grammar
and
known
many
words.
A.
what
if
B.
now
that
C.
as
if
D.
even
if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：--有些中国学生发现在英国时很难理解当地人说的话。--是的，即使他们已经学了很多词汇和语法知识。A项表示“如果…怎么样”；B项是“既然”之意；C项表示“好像”；D项是“即使，即便”适合，根据句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，表示“即使，即便”之意。故选D。
7.
Even
before
QE2
(Queen
Elizabeth
the
Second),
the
Fed
had
$2.3
trillion
worth
of
property
on
that
list,
two
and
a
half
times?________
owned
before
the
financial
crisis.
A.
as
it
B.
what?it
C.
what
is
D.
as
is
【答案】B
【解析】
考查倍数的表达。句意：甚至在伊丽莎白二世以前，美联储在清单上有2.3万亿的财产，是金融危机以前的2.5倍。此处引导词既起引导作用又作从句中的宾语，“...times
+
what
+
从句”是倍数的一种表达方法，故选B。
【名师点睛】
倍数的表达：
1.“...times
+
what
+
从句”，如：
The
production
is
now
three
times
what
it
was
ten
years
ago.
现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。
2.
倍数/百分数(percent)
+compared
with/up
on
+被比对象。如：
Our
factory's
output
of
TV
sets
in
the
first
six
months
of
this
year
was
10%
up
compared
with
last
year.
今年头六个月我们厂电视机的产量与去年相比增加了10%。
8.
“America
will
fulfill
the
commitments
that
we
have
made:
cutting
our
emission
in
the
_______
of
17
percent
by
2020”,
said
Obama.
A.
form
B.
state
C.
range
D.
need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：奥巴马说：“美国将履行已经做出的承诺：到2020
年减排17%”。A.
in
the
form
of以……的形式；B.
in
the
state
of以/在……的状态；C.
in
the
range
of在……的范围内；D.
in
need
of需要……。根据语境及空后17
percent可知，此处指减排的范围。故选C。
9.
People
have
the
belief
_______
factories
should
produce
fewer
things
from
raw
materials,
________
the
supply
is
growing
smaller
and
smaller.
A.
which;
that
B.
that;
of
which
C.
that;
whose
D.
which;
whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：人们认为工厂应该少用原材料生产东西，且对此的供给也会愈来愈少。第一空表示的belief一词的同位语从句，故使用that一词；第二空为非限制性定语从句的考查，其先行词为前面一句中的“few
things”，故使用“of
which”适合；如果要使用whose一词引导的话应该去掉supply前面的定冠词the才可以，故选B项适合。
10.
Do
you
sometimes
ignore
loved
one
because
your
life
is
too
fast
and
busy
leaving
them
____
whether
you
really
love
them?
A.
wonder
B.
to
be
wondered
C.
wondering
D.
wondered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有会因为生活太快、太忙而忽略你所爱的人，让他们怀疑你是否真的爱他们?
分析题干，leave+宾语+宾补，宾补可以用非谓语动词。此处wonder和宾语them之间表示主动关系。故需用要doing
的形式。故选C。
11.
The
experts
have
given
some
practical
advice
______
the
problems
that
most
people
are
concerned
about
in
food
safety.
A.
in
charge
of
B.
in
honor
of
C.
in
favor
of
D.
in
regard
to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：专家对于大家关心的的食品安全问题给出了一些切实的建议。A.
in
charge
of掌管，控制；B.
in
honor
of向……致敬，向……表示敬意，为庆祝……；C.
in
favor
of支持；D.
in
regard
to至于，关于。根据句意可知，此处指给出了一些关于问题的建议，in
regard
to符合语境。故选D。
12.
The
reason
why
the
girl
decided
to
leave
her
boyfriend
was
that
she
didn’t
feel
____.
A.
accurate
B.
secure
C.
unbearable
D.
athletic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：这个女孩决定离开她的男朋友的原因是她没有安全感。A.accurate
精确的；B.secure安全的；
C.unbearable
不能忍受的；D.athletic
健壮的；体育运动的。根据语境可是此处指感觉不到安全。故答案为B。
13.
A
lot
of
the
waste
thrown
away
in
the
U.S.
______
being
shipped
overseas
to
China,
India,
and
other
developing
countries.
A.
breaks
up
B.
clears
up
C.
sums
up
D.
ends
up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大量的来自美国的垃圾最终被运到了中国、印度和其他发展中国家。A.
breaks
up结束，破碎；B.
clears
up放晴，整理，解决，消除；C.
sums
up概括地说，总结；D.
ends
up最终成为，以……结束。根据语境可知，ends
up这里指“最终的结果”符合语境。故选D。
14.
He
stood
there,
his
eyes
______.
A.
fixing
on
the
blackboard
B.
fixed
on
the
blackboard
C.
fix
on
the
blackboard
D.
to
fix
on
the
blackboard
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：他站在那里，眼睛盯着黑板。分析句子结构可知空格所在的部分作状语。his
eyes
与fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分，词构成“his
eyes
+过去分词”的独立主格结构。故答案为B。
15.
_____
with
what
may
be
his
most
impossible
mission
yet,
Hunt
gets
together
his
team
and
joins
forces
with
Ilsa
Faust,
a
female
former
British
secret
agent.
A.
Facing
B.
Having
faced
C.
Faced
D.
To
face
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对可能是他迄今为止最不可能完成的任务，亨特召集了他的团队，并与前英国特工伊尔莎·福斯特(Ilsa
Faust)联手。分析句子，提示词所处的分句无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作状语表示完成，be
faced
with
是面对，前后主语一致省略主语和be
动词。故选C项。
16.
These
measures
include
better
administration
of
areas
that
are
likely
to
turn
into
desert,
and
____
people
in
how
to
use
water
without
wasting
it.
A.
train
B.
to
train
C.
training
D.
trained
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些措施包括对可能变成沙漠的地区进行更好的管理，以及培训人们如何在不浪费水的情况下使用水。分析本句可知，本句为并列句，两个分句用and连接，同时共用主语These
measures和谓语include，根据动词include的用法，其后常用动名词做宾语，所以正确答案为training。故选C。
17.
During
the
heated
discussion,
I
_____
that
blogs
are
better
than
books
for
their
convenience,
lower
price,
and
larger
range
of
writing.
A.
picked
out
B.
worked
out
C.
ran
out
D.
pointed
out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在激烈的讨论中，我指出博客因其便利、廉价、写作范围更广而优于书籍。A.picked
out挑出；B.worked
out锻炼，解决（问题）；C.ran
out用尽；D.point
out指出。在这个“讨论”的情境中，应该要表达“我”指出、表达一个观点。故选D项。
18.
He
doesn’t
own
an
NBA
championship
ring,
_____
in
the
face
with
champagne(香槟)
after
the
NBA
finals.
A.
he
has
neither
been
sprayed
B.
nor
has
he
been
sprayed
C.
either
has
be
been
sprayed
D.
so
he
has
been
sprayed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他既没有NBA
总冠军戒指，也没有在NBA总决赛后被香槟喷到脸上。结合句意可知，本句用到了句式：neither/not...nor...“既不......也不......”,在后一个分句中，nor被置于句首。结合倒装句用法，当否定词置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。倒装时把助动词提到主语的前面，所以选项
B.nor
has
he
been
sprayed符合题意。故选B。
19.
The
university
is
saving
$
300,000
per
year
by
its
energy
____
efforts,
aimed
to
build
a
more
energy-efficient
university.
A.
consumption
B.
conservation
C.
consideration
D.
correction
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查单词辨析。句意：这所大学通过节能每年节省30万美元，旨在建设一所更节能的大学。A.consumption消费；B.conservation保护、保存；C.consideration考虑；D.correction改正、校正。根据句意，大学通过节能努力节省了30万美元。故选B。
20.
At
the
beginning
of
class,
the
noise
of
desks
___
could
be
heard
outside
the
classroom.
A.
opened
and
closed
B.
to
be
opened
and
closed
C.
being
opened
and
closed
D.
to
open
and
close
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开始上课的时候，教室外面可以听到课桌打开和关上的声音。分析句子结构，could
be
heard为谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，且open和close与desk是动宾关系，需用被动语态，排除D项；结合语境可知，此处表示正在进行的状态，需用现在分词的被动式：being
done。故选C。
第二节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
There
are
lots
of
ways
to
raise
awareness
for
a
cause.
Usually,
the
___21___
the
idea
is,
the
more
it
gets
noticed.
And
that’s
precisely
why
one
___22___
Frenchman
has
caught
our
attention.
Baptiste
Dubanchet
is
biking
across
Europe,
surviving
___23___
on
discarded(丢弃)
food.
The
three-month,
1,900-mile
journey
from
Paris
to
Warsaw
is
Dubanchet’s
___24___
of
raising
awareness
of
food
waste
in
Europe
and
throughout
the
world.
As
you
can
___25___,
the
trip
is
no
piece
of
cake.
While
restaurants
___26___
tons
of
food
each
year,
much
of
it
remains
inaccessible
because
of
___27___
garbage
containers,
health
regulations,
or
business
policies.
Only
about
one
in
ten
places
___28___
him
food
that
would
otherwise
be
discarded.
For
legal
___29___,
most
restaurants
have
a
policy
against
____30____
food
waste.
“Some
people
have
even
____31____
their
jobs
by
giving
me
food,”
Dubanchet
said.
What’s
____32____
interesting
is
the
attitude
various
cities
have
toward
Dubanchet’s
cause.
Berlin
has
been
the
____33____
while
the
most
difficult
was
the
Czech
town
of
Pilsen.
There,
he
had
to
____34____
at
some
50
different
stores
or
restaurants
before
finding
food.
The
____35____
is
all
the
more
serious
when
you
consider
the
____36____
exercise
required
to
bike
from
France
to
Poland.
“I
have
to
get
food
____37____
because
after
all
the
biking
I
am
tired
and
I
need
the
____38____,”
Dubanchet
explained.
“Is
my
____39____
full
or
empty?
That
is
the
most
important
thing,
not
what
I
am
eating.”
He
aims
to
____40____
his
journey
by
mid-July.
With
any
luck,
he’ll
turn
a
few
more
heads
in
the
process.
21.
A.
cleverer
B.
older
C.
stranger
D.
simpler
22.
A.
garbage-eating
B.
sports-loving
C.
food-wasting
D.
law-breaking
23.
A.
secretly
B.
finally
C.
entirely
D.
probably
24.
A.
purpose
B.
way
C.
opinion
D.
dream
25.
A.
observe
B.
imagine
C.
suggest
D.
remember
26.
A.
store
B.
cook
C.
shop
for
D.
throw
away
27.
A.
locked
B.
damaged
C.
connected
D.
abandoned
28.
A.
bought
B.
offered
C.
ordered
D.
sold
29.
A.
reasons
B.
rights
C.
fees
D.
aids
30.
A.
begging
for
B.
giving
away
C.
hiding
D.
causing
31.
A.
did
B.
kept
C.
accepted
D.
risked
32.
A.
hardly
B.
usually
C.
particularly
D.
merely
33.
A.
easiest
B.
nearest
C.
biggest
D.
richest
34.
A.
work
B.
shout
C.
ask
D.
jump
35.
A.
competition
B.
conversation
C.
conflict
D.
challenge
36.
A.
adequate
B.
rewarding
C.
demanding
D.
suitable
37.
A.
again
B.
alone
C.
later
D.
fast
38.
A.
spirit
B.
energy
C.
time
D.
effort
39.
A.
stomach
B.
hand
C.
pocket
D.
basket
40.
A.
arrange
B.
restart
C.
report
D.
finish
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
C
24.
B
25.
B
26.
D
27.
A
28.
B
29.
A
30.
B
31.
D
32.
C
33.
A
34.
C
35.
D
36.
C
37.
D
38.
B
39.
A
40.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位法国人Baptiste
Dubanchet为了引起人们对浪费食物的重视，骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存的事情。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
cleverer更聪明的；B.
older更老的；C.
stranger更奇怪；D.
simpler更简单的。根据常识可知，通常观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
garbage-eating吃垃圾的；B.
sports-loving爱好体育的；C.
food-wasting浪费食物的；D.
law-breaking破坏法律的。根据下文可知，这个法国人吃垃圾。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.
secretly秘密地；B.
finally最后；C.
entirely完全地；D.
probably很可能。Baptiste
Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
purpose目的；B.
way道路，方式；C.
opinion意见；D.
dream梦想。句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月，1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的方式。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
observe观察；B.
imagine想象；C.
suggest建议；D.
remember记得。你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A.
store存储；B.
cook做饭；C.
shop
for购买某物；D.
throw
away扔掉。虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
locked上锁的；B.
damaged被损坏的；C.
connected连接的；D.
abandoned被抛弃的。根据it
remains
inaccessible可知，这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
bought买；B.
offered提供；C.
ordered命令；D.
sold销售。只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
reasons原因；B.
rights权力；C.
fees费用；D.
aids援助。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A.
begging
for乞求；B.
giving
away分发；C.
hiding隐藏；D.
causing造成。由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
did做；B.
kept保持；C.
accepted接受；D.
risked冒……的危险。上文说由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。故这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
usually通常；C.
particularly特别是；D.
merely仅仅。特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
easiest最容易的；B.
nearest最近的；C.
biggest最大的；D.
richest最富有的。根据后文while
the
most
difficult
was
the
Czech
town
of
Pilsen.可推知，这里意思是柏林是最容易的，与后文形成对比。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
work工作；B.
shout呼喊；C.
ask询问；D.
jump跳跃。在那里，他必须在大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
competition竞赛；B.
conversation会话；C.
conflict冲突；D.
challenge挑战。当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
adequate充足的；B.
rewarding有益的；C.
demanding要求高的；D.
suitable适当的。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.
again再一次；B.
alone独自地；C.
later后来；D.
fast迅速地。我必须迅速得到食物，因为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
spirit精神；B.
energy能量；C.
time时间；D.
effort努力。根据because
after
all
the
biking
I
am
tired可知，我需要能量。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
stomach胃；B.
hand手；C.
pocket口袋；D.
basket篮子。根据That
is
the
most
important
thing,
not
what
I
am
eating.可知，这里意思是我的胃是满的还是空的。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
arrange安排；B.
restart重新开始；C.
report报告；D.
finish结束。根据With
any
luck,
he’ll
turn
a
few
more
heads
in
the
process.可推知，这里意思是他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。故选D。
第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
A
As
cultural
symbols
go,
the
American
car
is
quite
young.
The
Model
T
Ford
was
built
at
the
Piquette
Plant
in
Michigan
a
century
ago,
with
the
first
rolling
off
the
assembly
line（装配线）
on
September
27,
1908.
Only
eleven
cars
were
produced
the
next
month.
But
eventually
Henry
Ford
would
build
fifteen
million
of
them.
Modern
America
was
born
on
the
road,
behind
a
wheel.
The
car
shaped
some
of
the
most
lasting
aspects
of
American
culture:
the
roadside
diner,
the
billboard,
the
motel,
even
the
hamburger.
For
most
of
the
last
century,
the
car
represented
what
it
meant
to
be
American—going
forward
at
high
speed
to
find
new
worlds.
The
road
novel,
the
road
movie,
these
are
the
most
typical
American
ideas,
born
of
abundant
petrol,
cheap
cars
and
a
never-ending
interstate
highway
system,
the
largest
public
works
project
in
history.
In
1928
Herbert
Hoover
imagined
an
America
with
“a
chicken
in
every
pot
and
a
car
in
every
garage.”
Since
then,
this
society
has
moved
onward,
never
looking
back,
as
the
car
transformed
America
from
a
farm-based
society
into
an
industrial
The
cars
that
drove
the
American
Dream
have
helped
to
create
a
global
ecological
disaster.
In
America
the
demand
for
oil
has
grown
by
22
percent
since
1990.
The
problems
of
excessive（过度的）energy
consumption,
climate
change
and
population
growth
have
been
described
in
a
book
by
the
American
writer
Thomas
L.
Friedman.
He
fears
the
worst,
but
hopes
for
the
best.
Friedman
points
out
that
the
green
economy（经济）is
a
chance
to
keep
American
strength.
“The
ability
to
design,
build
and
export
green
technologies
for
producing
clean
water,
clean
air
and
healthy
and
abundant
food
is
going
to
be
the
currency
of
power
in
the
new
century.”
41.
Why
is
hamburger
mentioned
in
paragraph
2?
A.
To
explain
Americans’
love
for
travelling
by
car.
B.
To
show
the
influence
of
cars
on
American
culture.
C.
To
stress
the
popularity
of
fast
food
with
Americans.
D.
To
praise
the
effectiveness
of
America’s
road
system.
42.
What
has
the
use
of
cars
in
America
led
to?
A.
Decline
of
economy.
B.
Environmental
problems.
C.
A
shortage
of
oil
supply.
D.
A
farm-based
society.
43.
What
is
Friedman’s
attitude
towards
America’s
future?
A.
Ambiguous.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Hopeful.
D.
Tolera
【答案】41.
B
42.
B
43.
C
【解析】
文章讲述了汽车在美国经济和文化上的重要作用，也指出了汽车带来的环境问题。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Modern
America
was
born
on
the
road,
behind
a
wheel.
The
car
shaped
some
of
the
most
lasting
aspects
of
American
culture:
the
roadside
diner,
the
billboard,
the
motel,
even
the
hamburger.可知，现代美国诞生于公路和汽车，汽车塑造了美国文化最持久的一些方面。Hamburger就是汽车塑造的美国文化的一个方面。用这个例子是在说明汽车对美国文化的影响，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段The
cars
that
drove
the
American
Dream
have
helped
to
create
a
global
ecological
disaster.可知，美国汽车的迅速发展，导致全球生态灾难，也就是造成环境问题。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的He
fears
the
worst,
but
hopes
for
the
best.和最后一段中的Friedman
points
out
that
the
green
economy（经济）
is
a
chance
to
keep
American
strength.可见，Friedman虽然对未来担心，但抱有最好的希望，他指出了发展绿色经济是保持美国实力的一个机会的想法。可见Friedman对未来是充满希望的，故选C。
点睛：细节理解题的具体方法：
1.
略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
2.
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for
example,
first,
second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.
将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1要求分析第二段提到hamburger的作用，根据第二段Modern
America
was
born
on
the
road,
behind
a
wheel.
The
car
shaped
some
of
the
most
lasting
aspects
of
American
culture:
the
roadside
diner,
the
billboard,
the
motel,
even
the
hamburger.可知，现代美国诞生于公路和汽车，汽车塑造了美国文化最持久的一些方面。Hamburger就是汽车塑造的美国文化的一个方面。用这个例子是在说明汽车对美国文化的影响。
B
Steven
Stein
likes
to
follow
garbage
trucks.
His
strange
habit
makes
sense
when
you
consider
that
he’s
an
environmental
scientist
who
studies
how
to
reduce
litter,
including
things
that
fall
off
garbage
trucks
as
they
drive
down
the
road.
What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
one
of
Stein’s
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bag.
Americans
use
more
than
100
billion
thin
film
plastic
bags
every
year.
So
many
end
up
in
tree
branches
or
along
highways
that
a
growing
number
of
cities
do
not
allow
them
at
checkouts(收银台).
The
bags
are
prohibited
in
some
90
cities
in
California,
including
Los
Angeles.
Eyeing
these
headwinds,
plastic-bag
makers
are
hiring
scientists
like
Stein
to
make
the
case
that
their
products
are
not
as
bad
for
the
planet
as
most
people
assume.
Among
the
bag
makers'
argument:
many
cities
with
bans
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags,
which
are
easily
recycled
but
require
more
energy
to
produce
and
transport.
And
while
plastic
bags
may
be
ugly
to
look
at,
they
represent
a
small
percentage
of
all
garbage
on
the
ground
today.
The
industry
has
also
taken
aim
at
the
product
that
has
appeared
as
its
replacement:
reusable
shopping
bags.
The
stronger
a
reusable
bag
is,
the
longer
its
life
and
the
more
plastic-bag
use
it
cancels
out.
However,
longer-lasting
reusable
bags
often
require
more
energy
to
make.
One
study
found
that
a
cotton
bag
must
be
used
at
least
131
times
to
be
better
for
the
planet
than
plastic.
Environmentalists
don't
dispute(质疑)
these
points.
They
hope
paper
bags
will
be
banned
someday
too
and
want
shoppers
to
use
the
same
reusable
bags
for
years.
44.
What
has
Steven
Stein
been
hired
to
do?
A.
Help
increase
grocery
sales.
B.
Recycle
the
waste
material.
C.
Stop
things
falling
off
trucks.
D.
Argue
for
the
use
of
plastic
bags.
45.
What
does
the
word
“headwinds”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Bans
on
plastic
bags.
B
Effects
of
city
development.
C.
Headaches
caused
by
garbage.
D.
Plastic
bags
hung
in
trees.
46.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Plastic,
Paper
or
Neither
B.
Industry,
Pollution
and
Environment
C.
Recycle
or
Throw
Away
D.
Garbage
Collection
and
Waste
Control
【答案】44.
D
45.
A
46.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋尽管容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中one
of
Stein’s
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bags.斯坦的工作之一就是保护塑料购物袋背后的产业。和第二段中plastic-bag
makers
are
hiring
scientists
like
Stein
to
make
the
case
that
their
products
are
not
as
bad
for
the
planet
as
most
people
assume.塑料袋制造商正在雇佣像斯坦这样的科学家来证明他们的产品对地球的危害并不像大多数人想象的那么严重。可知，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven
Stein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，为使用塑料袋进行辩护。故选D项。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文The
bags
are
prohibited
in
some
90
cities
in
California,
including
Los
Angeles.
可知，介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven
Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。故此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状，即Bans
on
plastic
bags，故选A项。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic,
Paper
or
Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，最适合作为标题。故选A项。
C
By
the
end
of
the
century,
if
not
sooner,
the
world’s
oceans
will
be
bluer
and
greener
thanks
to
a
warming
climate,
according
to
a
new
study.
At
the
heart
of
the
phenomenon
lie
tiny
marine
microorganisms(海洋微生物)
called
phytoplankton.
Because
of
the
way
light
reflects
off
the
organisms,
these
phytoplankton
create
colourful
patterns
at
the
ocean
surface.
Ocean
colour
varies
from
green
to
blue,
depending
on
the
type
and
concentration
of
phytoplankton.
Climate
change
will
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton
in
some
areas,
while
reducing
it
in
other
spots,
leading
to
changes
in
the
ocean’s
appearance.
Phytoplankton
live
at
the
ocean
surface,
where
they
pull
carbon
dioxide(二氧化碳)
into
the
ocean
while
giving
off
oxygen.
When
these
organisms
die,
they
bury
carbon
in
the
deep
ocean,
an
important
process
that
helps
to
regulate
the
global
climate.
But
phytoplankton
are
vulnerable
to
the
ocean’s
warming
trend.
Warming
changes
key
characteristics
of
the
ocean
and
can
affect
phytoplankton
growth,
since
they
need
not
only
sunlight
and
carbon
dioxide
to
grow,
but
also
nutrients.
Stephanie
Dutkiewicz,
a
scientist
in
MIT’s
Center
for
Global
Change
Science,
built
a
climate
model
that
projects
changes
to
the
oceans
throughout
the
century.
In
a
world
that
warms
up
by
3℃,
it
found
that
multiple
changes
to
the
colour
of
the
oceans
would
occur.
The
model
projects
that
currently
blue
areas
with
little
phytoplankton
could
become
even
bluer.
But
in
some
waters,
such
as
those
of
the
Arctic,
a
warming
will
make
conditions
riper
for
phytoplankton,
and
these
areas
will
turn
greener.
“Not
only
are
the
quantities
of
phytoplankton
in
the
ocean
changing.
”
she
said,
“but
the
type
of
phytoplankton
is
changing.”
And
why
does
that
matter?
Phytoplankton
are
the
base
of
the
food
web.
If
certain
kinds
begin
to
disappear
from
the
ocean,
Dutkiewicz
said,
“it
will
change
the
type
of
fish
that
will
be
able
to
survive.”
Those
kinds
of
changes
could
affect
the
food
chain.
Whatever
colour
changes
the
ocean
experiences
in
the
coming
decades
will
probably
be
too
gradual
and
unnoticeable,
but
they
could
mean
significant
changes.
“It’ll
be
a
while
before
we
can
statistically
show
that
the
changes
are
happening
because
of
climate
change,”
Dutkiewicz
said,
“but
the
change
in
the
colour
of
the
ocean
will
be
one
of
the
early
warning
signals
that
we
really
have
changed
our
planet.”
47.
What
are
the
first
two
paragraphs
mainly
about?
A.
The
various
patterns
at
the
ocean
surface.
B.
The
cause
of
the
changes
in
ocean
colour.
C.
The
way
light
reflects
off
marine
organisms.
D.
The
efforts
to
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton.
48.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“vulnerable”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Sensitive.
B.
Beneficial.
C.
Significant.
D.
Unnoticeable.
49.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Phytoplankton
play
a
declining
role
in
the
marine
ecosystem.
B.
Dutkiewicz’s
model
aims
to
project
phytoplankton
changes.
C.
Phytoplankton
have
been
used
to
control
global
climate.
D.
Oceans
with
more
phytoplankton
may
appear
greener.
50.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
assess
the
consequences
of
ocean
colour
changes.
B.
To
analyse
the
composition
of
the
ocean
food
chain.
C.
To
explain
the
effects
of
climate
change
on
oceans.
D.
To
introduce
a
new
method
to
study
phytoplankton.
【答案】47.
B
48.
A
49.
D
50.
C
【解析】
本文为一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明，由于气候变暖，世界海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。这一现象的原因是因为一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，因为光线反射的作用，它们在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案，现在浮游植物受到海洋变暖趋势的影响，让浮游植物的生长更加旺盛，所以海洋相应会变得更蓝、更绿。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段By
the
end
of
the
century,
if
not
sooner,
the
world’s
oceans
will
be
bluer
and
greener
thanks
to
a
warming
climate,
according
to
a
new
study.可知，一项新的研究表明，到本世纪末，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。结合第二段At
the
heart
of
the
phenomenon
lie
tiny
marine
microorganisms(海洋微生物)
called
phytoplankton.
Because
of
the
way
light
reflects
off
the
organisms,
these
phytoplankton
create
colourful
patterns
at
the
ocean
surface.
Ocean
colour
varies
from
green
to
blue,
depending
on
the
type
and
concentration
of
phytoplankton.可知，这种现象的核心是一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，在光线的作用下在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于海洋的类型和浮游植物浓度。由此可推断出这两段主要叙述了海洋生物是海洋颜色变化的原因。故选B。
【48题详解】
猜测词义题。根据划线词后的Warming
changes
key
characteristics
of
the
ocean
and
can
affect
phytoplankton
growth,
since
they
need
not
only
sunlight
and
carbon
dioxide
to
grow,
but
also
nutrients.可知，气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征，并会影响浮游植物的生长。由此可判断，浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响，也就是很敏感。故A项正确。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段The
model
projects
that
currently
blue
areas
with
little
phytoplankton
could
become
even
bluer.
But
in
some
waters,
such
as
those
of
the
Arctic,
a
warming
will
make
conditions
riper
for
phytoplankton,
and
these
areas
will
turn
greener.可知，Dutkiewicz的模型预测，目前只有少量浮游植物的蓝色区域可能会变得更蓝。但是在一些水域，比如北极，气候变暖会使浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，而这些水域会变得更绿了。由此可推断，浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，浮游动植物就更多了，这些水域会变得更绿了。故D项正确。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提出文章的主旨By
the
end
of
the
century,
if
not
sooner,
the
world’s
oceans
will
be
bluer
and
greener
thanks
to
a
warming
climate,
according
to
a
new
study.可知，一项新的研究表明，到本世纪末，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿，接下来详细讲述了原因。故C项正确。
第四部分：七选五（10分）
This
Way
to
Dreamland
Daydreaming
means
people
think
about
something
pleasant,
especially
when
this
makes
them
forget
what
they
should
be
doing．
Daydreamers
have
a
bad
reputation
for
being
unaware
of
what’s
happening
around
them．
They
can
seem
forgetful
and
clumsy．___51___They
annoy
us
because
they
seem
to
be
ignoring
us
and
missing
the
important
things．But
daydreamers
are
also
responsible
for
some
of
the
greatest
ideas
and
achievements
in
human
history．___52___Can
you
imagine
what
kind
of
world
we
would
have
without
such
ideas
and
inventions?So
how
can
you
come
up
with
brilliant
daydreams
and
avoid
falling
over
tree
roots
or
otherwise
looking
like
a
fool?First,
understand
that
some
opportunities(机会)
for
daydreaming
are
better
than
others．
Feeling
safe
and
relaxed
will
help
you
to
slip
into
daydreams．___53___And
if
you
want
to
improve
your
chances
of
having
a
creative
idea
while
you’re
daydreaming,
try
to
do
it
while
you
are
involved
in
another
task—preferably
something
simple,
like
taking
a
shower
or
walking,
or
even
making
meaningless
drawings．It’s
also
important
to
know
how
to
avoid
daydreams
for
those
times
when
you
really
need
to
concerntrate．
“Mindfulness”,
being
focused,
is
a
tool
that
some
people
use
to
avoid
falling
asleep．___54___Finally,
you
never
know
what
wonderful
idea
might
strike
while
your
mind
has
moved
slowly
away．___55___Always
remember
that
your
best
ideas
might
come
when
your
head
is
actually
in
the
clouds．
A.
Having
interesting
things
to
think
about
also
helps．
B.
They
stare
off
into
space
and
wander
by
themselves．
C.
Without
wandering
minds,
we
wouldn’t
have
relatively,
Coke
or
Post-it
notes．
D.
At
one
time,
daydreaming
was
thought
to
be
a
cause
of
some
mental
illnesses．
E.
It
involves
slow,
steady
breathing
for
self-control
that
helps
people
stay
calm
and
attentive．
F.
Daydreams
are
often
very
simple
and
direct,
quite
unlike
sleep
dreams,
which
may
be
hard
to
understand．
G.
Therefore,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
keep
a
notebook
or
voice
recorder
nearby
when
you’re
in
the
daydream
zone．
【答案】51.
B
52.
C
53.
E
54.
A
55.
G
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍了每个人都会做的白日梦，白日梦有不好的方面，但也有很多好的地方。文章中给出了三条很好的利用其积极面的建议。
【51题详解】
考查逻辑关系。根据第一段主要说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。B项：They
stare
off
into
space
and
wander
by
themselves．他们凝视着天空，独自漫步，符合语境，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查逻辑例证。本段话锋一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处．选项前后依然是顺承关系。C项：Without
wandering
minds，we
wouldn't
have
relatively，Coke
or
Post-it
notes．没有恍惚的思绪，我们将不会有相对论、可乐或者便条．符合文意．故选C。
【53题详解】
考查逻辑关系。根据上句Feeling
safe
and
relaxed
will
help
you
to
slip
into
daydreams．可知感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feeling
safe
and
relaxed，解题线索明显，故选E。
【54题详解】
考查逻辑关系。本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，A项：Having
interesting
things
to
think
about
also
helps．思考感兴趣的事情也是有帮助的，符合文意。且选项中有also为提示词，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查逻辑关系。根据上句Finally，you
never
know
what
wonderful
idea
might
strike
while
your
mind
has
moved
slowly
away．可知你永远不会知道好的想法会什么时候出现，然而可能会慢慢忘记。G项：Therefore，it's
a
good
idea
to
keep
a
notebook
or
voice
recorder
nearby
when
you're
in
the
daydream
zone．因此，你应该带一个本子随时记，本选项中的逻辑词Therefore可为做题线索之一，故选G。
第II卷（非选择题
共35分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56.
He
tried
to
stay
calm,
but
his
trembling
hands
b_____
his
nervousness.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】betrayed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他努力保持镇静，但他颤抖的双手泄露了他的紧张。根据单词首字母以及句意“泄露，背叛”，可知应填动词betray，作谓语，且根据上文tried可知应用一般过去时。故填betrayed。
57.
The
lecturer
spoke
so
fast
that
I
wasn’t
able
to
a_____
everything
that
he
said.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】absorb
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个演讲者说得太快了，我没能听懂他说的每一句话。be
able
to
do能够做某事，根据句意可知，空白处要填的意思为“理解，明白”，结合首字母的提示，可知填出单词absorb“明白，理解”。故填absorb。
58.
According
to
the
sign,
no
one
is
to
stop
______(车辆)
here.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】vehicles
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：根据标志上的规定，任何人不得在此停车。根据汉语提示“车辆”可知应填名词vehicle，作宾语，且vehicle为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填vehicles。
59.
Alcohol
can
damage
the
liver
and
do
great
harm
if
c_______
in
large
quantities.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】consumed
【解析】
【详解】考查省略句。句意：酒精会对肝脏造成损害，如果大量饮用则危害巨大。根据句意可将条件状语从句补充完整为：if
alcohol
is
consumed
in
large
quantities，与主句主语一致，此时可省略主语和be动词。故填consumed。
60.
Compared
with
his
sister,
Jerry
is
even
more
s______
to,
and
more
easily
troubled
by,
emotional
and
relationship
problems.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】sensitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与妹妹相比，Jerry对情感和关系问题更加敏感，也更容易受到困扰。根据单词首字母以及句意“敏感的”，可知应填形容词sensitive，作表语。故填sensitive。
61.
Is
he
a
close
friend
of
you
or
an
_________(熟人)?
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】acquaintance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是你的好朋友还是熟人。分析句子,此处需填入名词被an修饰。acquaintance译为
“熟人”，此处符合题意。故填acquaintance。
62.
Since
the
match,
he
hasn’t
spoken
to
me
even
though
we
sit
next
to
each
other
in
class.
It’s
really
a_____.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从比赛之后，他就没跟我说过一句话，即使我们在班里就坐在一起。真是尴尬。分析句子可知，空白处需要形容词作表语，结合首字母来看，前句描述的场景显然是比较令人尴尬的，要用awkward表示“尴尬的”。故填awkward。
63.
There
were
_______(分歧）among
doctors
about
the
best
way
to
treat
the
disease.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】disagreements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词及名词的数。句意：医生们对治疗这种疾病的最佳方法意见不一。分析句子，此处可用disagreement表示题干中“分歧”，作句子表语，且disagreement为可数名词，根据there
be
中be动词用了复数形式可知，此处的disagreement也应用复数形式。综合分析，故填disagreements。
64.
The
c________
cashier
counted
the
cash
carefully
in
order
to
be
certain
that
the
number
was
correct.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cautious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：谨慎的收银员仔细数了数现金以确定数字是正确的。根据单词首字母以及句意“谨慎的”，可知应填形容词cautious，作定语修饰名词cashier。故填cautious。
65.
---
Can
you
recommend
some
books
on
the
present
financial
crisis?
---
What
about
this
book
dealing
with
the
social,
e_______
and
political
issues
of
the
period?
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】economic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：——你能推荐一些关于当前金融危机的书吗？——这本关于那个时期的社会、经济和政治问题的书怎么样？分析句子结构，设空处和social，political并列，需填形容词作定语修饰名词issues，economic意为“经济的”。故填economic。
第二节
语篇填空
“Do
the
difficult
things
while
they
are
easy
and
do
the
great
things
while
they
are
small.”
“Nothing
is
softer
or
___66___(flexible)
than
water,
yet
nothing
can
resist
it.”
These
are
the
food
for
thought
___67___(serve)
to
tube
passengers
at
Oval
station
in
south
London.
It’s
been
14
years
since
customer
services
manager
Anthony
Gentles
___68___(inspire)
to
brighten
up
the
“blank
faces”
of
travelers
with
daily
wisdom
from
his
favorite
book,
Tao
Te
Ching.
Every
day
he
wrote
one
quote
on
the
board
___69___(him).
Mr.
Gentles
said
offering
quotes
from
ancient
China
was
his
way
of
___70___(try)
to
make
people
feel
more
welcome
as
they
braved
the
Underground.
Thousands
of
quotes
later,
Mr.
Gentles’
favorite
message
remains
the
first
one
he
wrote:
“A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
must
begin
___71___
a
single
step”.
Because
it’s
___72___(fundamental)
true,”
he
said.
“No
matter
___73___
you
live
your
life,
regardless
of
your
Situation,
you
have
to
take
the
first
step.
Since
2007,
the
baton(接力棒)
has
been
taken
on
by
his
colleague
Glen
Sutherland,
___74___
quotes
on
the
situation
information
board
have
set
off
a
wave
of
____75____(enthusiastic)
to
copy
the
practice
across
the
capital.
【答案】66.
more
flexible
67.
served
68.
was
inspired
69.
himself
70.
trying
71.
with
72.
fundamentally
73.
how
74.
whose
75.
enthusiasm
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安东尼?根特尔斯从他最喜欢的书《道德经》中汲取了日常智慧，在形势信息板上的言论引发了首都各地效仿这一做法的热潮。
【66题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：“没有什么东西比水更柔软更有弹性，但也没有什么东西能抵抗它。”根据softer和空后的than可知，此处使用flexible的比较级。故填more。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在伦敦南部的Oval车站，这些食物为地铁乘客提供了精神食粮。
分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are，设空处需填非谓语动词。serve和其逻辑主语
food
for
thought为动宾关系，需填过去分词作后置定语。故填served。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：14年以来，客户服务经理安东尼?根特尔斯从他最喜欢的书《道德经》中汲取了日常智慧，为游客们“面无表情”的脸上增添了光彩。since引导的从句使用一般过去时，inspire和Anthony
Gentles之间是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态的基本句型是：was/were+done，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was
inspired。
【69题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：每天他自己在黑板上写一句话。分析句子结构，主语和宾语一致，需用he对应的反身代词himself。故填himself。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根特尔斯说，他引用古代中国的名言，是为了让勇敢地走进地铁的人们感到更受欢迎。分析句子结构，of为介词，设空处需填动名词作宾语。故填trying。
【71题详解】
考查介词。句意：在无数次引用之后，根特尔斯最喜欢的一句话仍然是他写的第一句话:“千里之行，始于足下”。begin
with为固定短语，意为“以……开始”。故填with。
【72题详解】
考查副词。句意：因为它从根本上是真实的。分析句子结构，设空处修饰形容词true，需用副词。故填fundamentally。
【73题详解】
考查连接词。句意：“无论你过着怎样的生活，无论你的处境如何，你都必须迈出第一步。”这里是no
matter+疑问词的结构，从句中缺少方式状语，需用连接词how。故填how。
【74题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自2007年以来，他的同事格伦?萨瑟兰(Glen
Sutherland)接过了接力棒，他在形势信息板上的言论引发了首都各地效仿这一做法的热潮。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Glen
Sutherland在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
【75题详解】
考查名词。句意：自2007年以来，他的同事格伦?萨瑟兰(Glen
Sutherland)接过了接力棒，他在形势信息板上的言论引发了首都各地效仿这一做法的热潮。分析句子结构，of为介词，设空处需填enthusiastic的名词形式，enthusiasm意为“热情，热忱”。故填enthusiasm。
第三节：书面表达（15分）
76.
假设你是李华，你所居住的城市环境变得越来越差。请你给市长先生写一封信，请求市长关注，简要说明存在的问题，并提出自己的建议。
1.
存在问题：
1）水污染和大气污染越来越严重；
2）森林被破坏和砍伐。
2.
就如何改善和保护环境提出建议。
字数要求：100词左右。
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Mayor,
The
environmental
pollution
is
more
and
more
serious
today.
And
when
trees
are
cut
down,
some
animals
disappear.
There
is
more
and
more
dirty
smoke
in
the
air.
People's
health
has
been
greatly
affected
by
air,
noise
and
water
pollution.
In
order
to
live
a
better
life,
it's
time
for
us
to
protect
our
world.
Firstly,
we
shouldn't
throw
away
rubbish
everywhere.
And
we
should
recycle,
reduce
and
reuse
things.
Use
things
for
as
long
as
possible.
Also,
we
must
plant
more
trees
and
stop
people
cutting
them.
In
short,
it
is
our
responsibility
to
protect
our
city.
I
would
be
grateful
if
the
government
could
take
some
steps
to
solve
this
environmental
problem.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你所居住的城市环境变得越来越差。请你给市长先生写一封信，请求市长关注，简要说明存在的问题，并提出自己的建议。1.
存在问题：1）水污染和大气污染越来越严重；2）森林被破坏和砍伐。2.
就如何改善和保护环境提出建议。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：environmental
pollution
(环境污染)；more
and
more
serious(越来越严重)；cut
down
(砍伐)；affect
(影响)；water
pollution
(水污染)；in
order
to
(为了)；recycle,
reduce
and
reuse(回收、减少和再利用)；rubbish(垃圾)；as
long
as
possible
(尽可能久地)；responsibility(责任)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如And
when
trees
are
cut
down,
some
animals
disappear.运用时间状语从句；In
short,
it
is
our
responsibility
to
protect
our
city.运用形式主语it，真正的主语不定式放在句末。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。高二英语试卷
第I卷
（选择题
共115分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1.
What
does
the
man
want?
A.
A
tennis
game.
B.
An
online
game.
C.
A
shooting
game.
2.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Make
dinner.
B.
Wash
the
dishes.
C.
Watch
TV.
3.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
prefers
to
keep
the
window
closed.
B.
He
is
too
busy
to
open
the
window.
C.
He
agrees
to
open
the
window
at
once.
4.
What
is
the
time
now?
A.
About
5:30.
B.
About
5:00.
C.
About
4:30.
5.
What
does
the
man
suggest
doing?
A.
Pressing
the
emergency
button.
B.
Calling
the
service
centre.
C.
Doing
nothing
for
a
short
time.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
did
the
woman
spend
$10
on?
A.
The
taxi.
B.
The
hot
dogs.
C.
The
popcorn
and
drinks.
7.
Where
did
the
speakers
go
just
before
they
went
home?
A.
To
the
convenience
store.
B.
To
the
movies.
C.
To
the
new
hot
dog
place.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
relation
is
Ms
Leska
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
roommate.
B.
Her
cousin.
C.
Her
workmate.
9.
Who
will
probably
meet
Kevin
at
the
bus
station?
A.
Claudia.
B.
Tara.
C.
Albee.
10.
What
will
the
woman
do
at
3:00
pm?
A.
Meet
the
man.
B.
Look
after
Ms
Leska.
C.
Teach
a
class.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
How
did
the
man
learn
to
play
instruments?
A.
He
taught
himself.
B.
He
learned
it
at
school.
C.
He
learned
it
at
pubs
and
clubs.
12.
What
instrument
did
the
man
play
first?
A.
The
piano.
B.
Keyboards.
C.
The
drum.
13.
When
did
the
man
leave
school?
A.
In
1981.
B.
In
1992.
C.
In
1997.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
An
article.
B.
A
newspaper.
C.
A
minibus.
15.
How
did
the
girl
fall
down
on
the
road?
A.
She
tripped
over
something.
B.
She
was
knocked
over
by
a
car.
C.
She
slipped
because
of
the
wet
road.
16.
Who
flew
out
in
the
accident?
A.
A
car
driver.
B.
A
minibus
driver.
C.
A
minibus
passenger.
17.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
accident
took
place
on
Tuesday.
B.
A
truck
was
involved
in
the
accident.
C.
The
woman
witnessed
the
accident.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
When
were
the
speaker
and
his
friends
caught
in
a
storm?
A.
The
second
night.
B.
The
fifth
night.
C.
The
last
night.
19.
What
was
the
weather
like
on
the
last
day?
A
rainy
B.
cloudy
C.
fine
20.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speaker?
A.
He
was
persuaded
into
the
trip.
B.
He
walked
100
miles
in
one
week.
C.
He
was
disappointed
at
the
trip.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1.
Whatever
cultural
background
you
are
from,
becoming
a
member
of
a
society
means
________
its
values
rather
than
being
an
outsider.
A.
adapting
B.
arguing
C.
favoring
D.
adopting
2.
—
I
wonder
what
makes
you
a
good
salesperson.
—
I
________
as
a
waiter
for
three
years,
which
contributes
a
lot
to
my
today’s
work.
A.
serve
B.
served
C.
have
served
D.
had
served
3.
The
boss
is
a
nice
person,
but
____
he
demands
too
much
of
his
people.
A.
in
other
words
B.
as
a
result
C.
on
the
other
hand
D.
in
particular
4.
_______the
fierce
competition
in
finding
a
good
job
in
big
cities,
many
fresh
graduates
are
still
trying
their
fortune
in
Beijing.
A.
Apart
from
B.
Regardless
of
C.
Instead
of
D.
With
regard
to
5.
New
ideas
sometimes
have
to
wait
for
years
before
______.
A.
being
fully
accepted
B.
fully
accepting
C.
having
fully
accepted
D.
fully
accepted
6.
---
Some
Chinese
students
find
it
difficult
to
understand
native
speakers
when
in
London.
---
Exactly,
_______
they’ve
learned
a
lot
about
grammar
and
known
many
words.
A.
what
if
B.
now
that
C.
as
if
D.
even
if
7.
Even
before
QE2
(Queen
Elizabeth
the
Second),
the
Fed
had
$2.3
trillion
worth
of
property
on
that
list,
two
and
a
half
times?________
owned
before
the
financial
crisis.
A.
as
it
B.
what?it
C.
what
is
D.
as
is
8.
“America
will
fulfill
the
commitments
that
we
have
made:
cutting
our
emission
in
the
_______
of
17
percent
by
2020”,
said
Obama.
A.
form
B.
state
C.
range
D.
need
9.
People
have
the
belief
_______
factories
should
produce
fewer
things
from
raw
materials,
________
the
supply
is
growing
smaller
and
smaller.
A.
which;
that
B.
that;
of
which
C.
that;
whose
D.
which;
whose
10.
Do
you
sometimes
ignore
loved
one
because
your
life
is
too
fast
and
busy
leaving
them
____
whether
you
really
love
them?
A.
wonder
B.
to
be
wondered
C.
wondering
D.
wondered
11.
The
experts
have
given
some
practical
advice
______
the
problems
that
most
people
are
concerned
about
in
food
safety.
A.
in
charge
of
B.
in
honor
of
C.
in
favor
of
D.
in
regard
to
12.
The
reason
why
the
girl
decided
to
leave
her
boyfriend
was
that
she
didn’t
feel
____.
A.
accurate
B.
secure
C.
unbearable
D.
athletic
13.
A
lot
of
the
waste
thrown
away
in
the
U.S.
______
being
shipped
overseas
to
China,
India,
and
other
developing
countries.
A.
breaks
up
B.
clears
up
C
sums
up
D.
ends
up
14.
He
stood
there,
his
eyes
______.
A.
fixing
on
the
blackboard
B.
fixed
on
the
blackboard
C
fix
on
the
blackboard
D.
to
fix
on
the
blackboard
15.
_____
with
what
may
be
his
most
impossible
mission
yet,
Hunt
gets
together
his
team
and
joins
forces
with
Ilsa
Faust,
a
female
former
British
secret
agent.
A.
Facing
B.
Having
faced
C.
Faced
D.
To
face
16.
These
measures
include
better
administration
of
areas
that
are
likely
to
turn
into
desert,
and
____
people
in
how
to
use
water
without
wasting
it.
A.
train
B.
to
train
C.
training
D.
trained
17.
During
the
heated
discussion,
I
_____
that
blogs
are
better
than
books
for
their
convenience,
lower
price,
and
larger
range
of
writing.
A.
picked
out
B.
worked
out
C.
ran
out
D.
pointed
out
18.
He
doesn’t
own
an
NBA
championship
ring,
_____
in
the
face
with
champagne(香槟)
after
the
NBA
finals.
A.
he
has
neither
been
sprayed
B.
nor
has
he
been
sprayed
C.
either
has
be
been
sprayed
D.
so
he
has
been
sprayed
19.
The
university
is
saving
$
300,000
per
year
by
its
energy
____
efforts,
aimed
to
build
a
more
energy-efficient
university.
A.
consumption
B.
conservation
C.
consideration
D.
correction
20.
At
the
beginning
of
class,
the
noise
of
desks
___
could
be
heard
outside
the
classroom.
A.
opened
and
closed
B.
to
be
opened
and
closed
C.
being
opened
and
closed
D.
to
open
and
close
第二节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
There
are
lots
of
ways
to
raise
awareness
for
a
cause.
Usually,
the
___21___
the
idea
is,
the
more
it
gets
noticed.
And
that’s
precisely
why
one
___22___
Frenchman
has
caught
our
attention.
Baptiste
Dubanchet
is
biking
across
Europe,
surviving
___23___
on
discarded(丢弃)
food.
The
three-month,
1,900-mile
journey
from
Paris
to
Warsaw
is
Dubanchet’s
___24___
of
raising
awareness
of
food
waste
in
Europe
and
throughout
the
world.
As
you
can
___25___,
the
trip
is
no
piece
of
cake.
While
restaurants
___26___
tons
of
food
each
year,
much
of
it
remains
inaccessible
because
of
___27___
garbage
containers,
health
regulations,
or
business
policies.
Only
about
one
in
ten
places
___28___
him
food
that
would
otherwise
be
discarded.
For
legal
___29___,
most
restaurants
have
a
policy
against
____30____
food
waste.
“Some
people
have
even
____31____
their
jobs
by
giving
me
food,”
Dubanchet
said.
What’s
____32____
interesting
is
the
attitude
various
cities
have
toward
Dubanchet’s
cause.
Berlin
has
been
the
____33____
while
the
most
difficult
was
the
Czech
town
of
Pilsen.
There,
he
had
to
____34____
at
some
50
different
stores
or
restaurants
before
finding
food.
The
____35____
is
all
the
more
serious
when
you
consider
the
____36____
exercise
required
to
bike
from
France
to
Poland.
“I
have
to
get
food
____37____
because
after
all
the
biking
I
am
tired
and
I
need
the
____38____,”
Dubanchet
explained.
“Is
my
____39____
full
or
empty?
That
is
the
most
important
thing,
not
what
I
am
eating.”
He
aims
to
____40____
his
journey
by
mid-July.
With
any
luck,
he’ll
turn
a
few
more
heads
in
the
process.
21.
A.
cleverer
B.
older
C.
stranger
D.
simpler
22.
A.
garbage-eating
B.
sports-loving
C.
food-wasting
D.
law-breaking
23.
A.
secretly
B.
finally
C.
entirely
D.
probably
24.
A.
purpose
B.
way
C.
opinion
D.
dream
25.
A.
observe
B.
imagine
C.
suggest
D.
remember
26.
A.
store
B.
cook
C.
shop
for
D.
throw
away
27.
A.
locked
B.
damaged
C.
connected
D.
abandoned
28.
A.
bought
B.
offered
C.
ordered
D.
sold
29.
A.
reasons
B.
rights
C.
fees
D.
aids
30.
A.
begging
for
B.
giving
away
C.
hiding
D.
causing
31.
A.
did
B.
kept
C.
accepted
D.
risked
32.
A.
hardly
B.
usually
C.
particularly
D.
merely
33.
A.
easiest
B.
nearest
C.
biggest
D.
richest
34.
A.
work
B.
shout
C.
ask
D.
jump
35.
A.
competition
B.
conversation
C.
conflict
D.
challenge
36.
A.
adequate
B.
rewarding
C.
demanding
D.
suitable
37.
A.
again
B.
alone
C.
later
D.
fast
38.
A.
spirit
B.
energy
C.
time
D.
effort
39.
A.
stomach
B.
hand
C.
pocket
D.
basket
40.
A.
arrange
B.
restart
C.
report
D.
finish
第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
A
As
cultural
symbols
go,
the
American
car
is
quite
young.
The
Model
T
Ford
was
built
at
the
Piquette
Plant
in
Michigan
a
century
ago,
with
the
first
rolling
off
the
assembly
line（装配线）
on
September
27,
1908.
Only
eleven
cars
were
produced
the
next
month.
But
eventually
Henry
Ford
would
build
fifteen
million
of
them.
Modern
America
was
born
on
the
road,
behind
a
wheel.
The
car
shaped
some
of
the
most
lasting
aspects
of
American
culture:
the
roadside
diner,
the
billboard,
the
motel,
even
the
hamburger.
For
most
of
the
last
century,
the
car
represented
what
it
meant
to
be
American—going
forward
at
high
speed
to
find
new
worlds.
The
road
novel,
the
road
movie,
these
are
the
most
typical
American
ideas,
born
of
abundant
petrol,
cheap
cars
and
a
never-ending
interstate
highway
system,
the
largest
public
works
project
in
history.
In
1928
Herbert
Hoover
imagined
an
America
with
“a
chicken
in
every
pot
and
a
car
in
every
garage.”
Since
then,
this
society
has
moved
onward,
never
looking
back,
as
the
car
transformed
America
from
a
farm-based
society
into
an
industrial
The
cars
that
drove
the
American
Dream
have
helped
to
create
a
global
ecological
disaster.
In
America
the
demand
for
oil
has
grown
by
22
percent
since
1990.
The
problems
of
excessive（过度的）energy
consumption,
climate
change
and
population
growth
have
been
described
in
a
book
by
the
American
writer
Thomas
L.
Friedman.
He
fears
the
worst,
but
hopes
for
the
best.
Friedman
points
out
that
the
green
economy（经济）is
a
chance
to
keep
American
strength.
“The
ability
to
design,
build
and
export
green
technologies
for
producing
clean
water,
clean
air
and
healthy
and
abundant
food
is
going
to
be
the
currency
of
power
in
the
new
century.”
41.
Why
is
hamburger
mentioned
in
paragraph
2?
A.
To
explain
Americans’
love
for
travelling
by
car.
B.
To
show
the
influence
of
cars
on
American
culture.
C.
To
stress
the
popularity
of
fast
food
with
Americans.
D.
To
praise
the
effectiveness
of
America’s
road
system.
42.
What
has
the
use
of
cars
in
America
led
to?
A.
Decline
of
economy.
B.
Environmental
problems.
C.
A
shortage
of
oil
supply.
D.
A
farm-based
society.
43.
What
is
Friedman’s
attitude
towards
America’s
future?
A.
Ambiguous.
B.
Doubtful.
C
Hopeful.
D.
Tolera
B
Steven
Stein
likes
to
follow
garbage
trucks.
His
strange
habit
makes
sense
when
you
consider
that
he’s
an
environmental
scientist
who
studies
how
to
reduce
litter,
including
things
that
fall
off
garbage
trucks
as
they
drive
down
the
road.
What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
one
of
Stein’s
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bag.
Americans
use
more
than
100
billion
thin
film
plastic
bags
every
year.
So
many
end
up
in
tree
branches
or
along
highways
that
a
growing
number
of
cities
do
not
allow
them
at
checkouts(收银台).
The
bags
are
prohibited
in
some
90
cities
in
California,
including
Los
Angeles.
Eyeing
these
headwinds,
plastic-bag
makers
are
hiring
scientists
like
Stein
to
make
the
case
that
their
products
are
not
as
bad
for
the
planet
as
most
people
assume.
Among
the
bag
makers'
argument:
many
cities
with
bans
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags,
which
are
easily
recycled
but
require
more
energy
to
produce
and
transport.
And
while
plastic
bags
may
be
ugly
to
look
at,
they
represent
a
small
percentage
of
all
garbage
on
the
ground
today.
The
industry
has
also
taken
aim
at
the
product
that
has
appeared
as
its
replacement:
reusable
shopping
bags.
The
stronger
a
reusable
bag
is,
the
longer
its
life
and
the
more
plastic-bag
use
it
cancels
out.
However,
longer-lasting
reusable
bags
often
require
more
energy
to
make.
One
study
found
that
a
cotton
bag
must
be
used
at
least
131
times
to
be
better
for
the
planet
than
plastic.
Environmentalists
don't
dispute(质疑)
these
points.
They
hope
paper
bags
will
be
banned
someday
too
and
want
shoppers
to
use
the
same
reusable
bags
for
years.
44.
What
has
Steven
Stein
been
hired
to
do?
A.
Help
increase
grocery
sales.
B.
Recycle
the
waste
material.
C
Stop
things
falling
off
trucks.
D.
Argue
for
the
use
of
plastic
bags.
45.
What
does
the
word
“headwinds”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Bans
on
plastic
bags.
B.
Effects
of
city
development.
C.
Headaches
caused
by
garbage.
D.
Plastic
bags
hung
in
trees.
46.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Plastic,
Paper
or
Neither
B.
Industry,
Pollution
and
Environment
C.
Recycle
or
Throw
Away
D.
Garbage
Collection
and
Waste
Control
C
By
the
end
of
the
century,
if
not
sooner,
the
world’s
oceans
will
be
bluer
and
greener
thanks
to
a
warming
climate,
according
to
a
new
study.
At
the
heart
of
the
phenomenon
lie
tiny
marine
microorganisms(海洋微生物)
called
phytoplankton.
Because
of
the
way
light
reflects
off
the
organisms,
these
phytoplankton
create
colourful
patterns
at
the
ocean
surface.
Ocean
colour
varies
from
green
to
blue,
depending
on
the
type
and
concentration
of
phytoplankton.
Climate
change
will
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton
in
some
areas,
while
reducing
it
in
other
spots,
leading
to
changes
in
the
ocean’s
appearance.
Phytoplankton
live
at
the
ocean
surface,
where
they
pull
carbon
dioxide(二氧化碳)
into
the
ocean
while
giving
off
oxygen.
When
these
organisms
die,
they
bury
carbon
in
the
deep
ocean,
an
important
process
that
helps
to
regulate
the
global
climate.
But
phytoplankton
are
vulnerable
to
the
ocean’s
warming
trend.
Warming
changes
key
characteristics
of
the
ocean
and
can
affect
phytoplankton
growth,
since
they
need
not
only
sunlight
and
carbon
dioxide
to
grow,
but
also
nutrients.
Stephanie
Dutkiewicz,
a
scientist
in
MIT’s
Center
for
Global
Change
Science,
built
a
climate
model
that
projects
changes
to
the
oceans
throughout
the
century.
In
a
world
that
warms
up
by
3℃,
it
found
that
multiple
changes
to
the
colour
of
the
oceans
would
occur.
The
model
projects
that
currently
blue
areas
with
little
phytoplankton
could
become
even
bluer.
But
in
some
waters,
such
as
those
of
the
Arctic,
a
warming
will
make
conditions
riper
for
phytoplankton,
and
these
areas
will
turn
greener.
“Not
only
are
the
quantities
of
phytoplankton
in
the
ocean
changing.
”
she
said,
“but
the
type
of
phytoplankton
is
changing.”
And
why
does
that
matter?
Phytoplankton
are
the
base
of
the
food
web.
If
certain
kinds
begin
to
disappear
from
the
ocean,
Dutkiewicz
said,
“it
will
change
the
type
of
fish
that
will
be
able
to
survive.”
Those
kinds
of
changes
could
affect
the
food
chain.
Whatever
colour
changes
the
ocean
experiences
in
the
coming
decades
will
probably
be
too
gradual
and
unnoticeable,
but
they
could
mean
significant
changes.
“It’ll
be
a
while
before
we
can
statistically
show
that
the
changes
are
happening
because
of
climate
change,”
Dutkiewicz
said,
“but
the
change
in
the
colour
of
the
ocean
will
be
one
of
the
early
warning
signals
that
we
really
have
changed
our
planet.”
47.
What
are
the
first
two
paragraphs
mainly
about?
A.
The
various
patterns
at
the
ocean
surface.
B.
The
cause
of
the
changes
in
ocean
colour.
C.
The
way
light
reflects
off
marine
organisms.
D.
The
efforts
to
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton.
48.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“vulnerable”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Sensitive.
B.
Beneficial.
C.
Significant.
D.
Unnoticeable.
49.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Phytoplankton
play
a
declining
role
in
the
marine
ecosystem.
B.
Dutkiewicz’s
model
aims
to
project
phytoplankton
changes.
C.
Phytoplankton
have
been
used
to
control
global
climate.
D.
Oceans
with
more
phytoplankton
may
appear
greener.
50.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
assess
the
consequences
of
ocean
colour
changes.
B.
To
analyse
the
composition
of
the
ocean
food
chain.
C.
To
explain
the
effects
of
climate
change
on
oceans.
D.
To
introduce
a
new
method
to
study
phytoplankton.
第四部分：七选五（10分）
This
Way
to
Dreamland
Daydreaming
means
people
think
about
something
pleasant,
especially
when
this
makes
them
forget
what
they
should
be
doing．
Daydreamers
have
a
bad
reputation
for
being
unaware
of
what’s
happening
around
them．
They
can
seem
forgetful
and
clumsy．___51___They
annoy
us
because
they
seem
to
be
ignoring
us
and
missing
the
important
things．But
daydreamers
are
also
responsible
for
some
of
the
greatest
ideas
and
achievements
in
human
history．___52___Can
you
imagine
what
kind
of
world
we
would
have
without
such
ideas
and
inventions?So
how
can
you
come
up
with
brilliant
daydreams
and
avoid
falling
over
tree
roots
or
otherwise
looking
like
a
fool?First,
understand
that
some
opportunities(机会)
for
daydreaming
are
better
than
others．
Feeling
safe
and
relaxed
will
help
you
to
slip
into
daydreams．___53___And
if
you
want
to
improve
your
chances
of
having
a
creative
idea
while
you’re
daydreaming,
try
to
do
it
while
you
are
involved
in
another
task—preferably
something
simple,
like
taking
a
shower
or
walking,
or
even
making
meaningless
drawings．It’s
also
important
to
know
how
to
avoid
daydreams
for
those
times
when
you
really
need
to
concerntrate．
“Mindfulness”,
being
focused,
is
a
tool
that
some
people
use
to
avoid
falling
asleep．___54___Finally,
you
never
know
what
wonderful
idea
might
strike
while
your
mind
has
moved
slowly
away．___55___Always
remember
that
your
best
ideas
might
come
when
your
head
is
actually
in
the
clouds．
A.
Having
interesting
things
to
think
about
also
helps．
B.
They
stare
off
into
space
and
wander
by
themselves．
C.
Without
wandering
minds,
we
wouldn’t
have
relatively,
Coke
or
Post-it
notes．
D.
At
one
time,
daydreaming
was
thought
to
be
a
cause
of
some
mental
illnesses．
E.
It
involves
slow,
steady
breathing
for
self-control
that
helps
people
stay
calm
and
attentive．
F.
Daydreams
are
often
very
simple
and
direct,
quite
unlike
sleep
dreams,
which
may
be
hard
to
understand．
G.
Therefore,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
keep
a
notebook
or
voice
recorder
nearby
when
you’re
in
the
daydream
zone．
第II卷（非选择题
共35分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56.
He
tried
to
stay
calm,
but
his
trembling
hands
b_____
his
nervousness.（根据首字母单词拼写）
57.
The
lecturer
spoke
so
fast
that
I
wasn’t
able
to
a_____
everything
that
he
said.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
58.
According
to
the
sign,
no
one
is
to
stop
______(车辆)
here.（根据汉语提示填空）
59.
Alcohol
can
damage
the
liver
and
do
great
harm
if
c_______
in
large
quantities.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
60.
Compared
with
his
sister,
Jerry
is
even
more
s______
to,
and
more
easily
troubled
by,
emotional
and
relationship
problems.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
61.
Is
he
a
close
friend
of
you
or
an
_________(熟人)?
（根据汉语提示填空）
62.
Since
the
match,
he
hasn’t
spoken
to
me
even
though
we
sit
next
to
each
other
in
class.
It’s
really
a_____.（根据首字母单词拼写）
63.
There
were
_______(分歧）among
doctors
about
the
best
way
to
treat
the
disease.
（根据汉语提示填空）
64.
The
c________
cashier
counted
the
cash
carefully
in
order
to
be
certain
that
the
number
was
correct.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
65.
---
Can
you
recommend
some
books
on
the
present
financial
crisis?
---
What
about
this
book
dealing
with
the
social,
e_______
and
political
issues
of
the
period?
（根据首字母单词拼写）
第二节
语篇填空
“Do
the
difficult
things
while
they
are
easy
and
do
the
great
things
while
they
are
small.”
“Nothing
is
softer
or
___66___(flexible)
than
water,
yet
nothing
can
resist
it.”
These
are
the
food
for
thought
___67___(serve)
to
tube
passengers
at
Oval
station
in
south
London.
It’s
been
14
years
since
customer
services
manager
Anthony
Gentles
___68___(inspire)
to
brighten
up
the
“blank
faces”
of
travelers
with
daily
wisdom
from
his
favorite
book,
Tao
Te
Ching.
Every
day
he
wrote
one
quote
on
the
board
___69___(him).
Mr.
Gentles
said
offering
quotes
from
ancient
China
was
his
way
of
___70___(try)
to
make
people
feel
more
welcome
as
they
braved
the
Underground.
Thousands
of
quotes
later,
Mr.
Gentles’
favorite
message
remains
the
first
one
he
wrote:
“A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
must
begin
___71___
a
single
step”.
Because
it’s
___72___(fundamental)
true,”
he
said.
“No
matter
___73___
you
live
your
life,
regardless
of
your
Situation,
you
have
to
take
the
first
step.
Since
2007,
the
baton(接力棒)
has
been
taken
on
by
his
colleague
Glen
Sutherland,
___74___
quotes
on
the
situation
information
board
have
set
off
a
wave
of
____75____(enthusiastic)
to
copy
the
practice
across
the
capital.
第三节：书面表达（15分）
76.
假设你是李华，你所居住的城市环境变得越来越差。请你给市长先生写一封信，请求市长关注，简要说明存在的问题，并提出自己的建议。
1.
存在问题：
1）水污染和大气污染越来越严重；
2）森林被破坏和砍伐。
2.
就如何改善和保护环境提出建议。
字数要求：100词左右。
