此资料和本站资料[https://www.21cnjy.com/H/4/138822/7807109.shtml]相同，这份有解析，那份没有排版清晰，
遂宁卓同教育高2019级2020年秋入学考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷
(选择题,
满分100分)
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What's
wrong
with
the
woman?
A
She
couldn’t
watch
the
film
with
the
man.
B.
She
arrived
at
the
cinema
two
hours
late.
C.
She
was
trapped
in
a
traffic
jam.
2.
What
is
the
time
now?
A.
4.55.
B.
5.00.
C.
5.05.
3.
What
does
the
man
complain
about?
A.
He
was
not
allowed
to
take
notes.
B.
The
professor
spoke
too
fast.
C.
The
presentation
was
boring.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
man’s
vacation.
B.
A
koala
bear.
C.
A
funny
man.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Mother
and
son.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
usually
do
after
dinner?
A.
Watch
TV.
B.
Do
her
homework.
C.
Go
roller-skating.
7.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
worker.
C.
A
student.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8.
What
will
the
woman
do
in
a
few
minutes?
A.
Have
a
meeting.
B.
Communicate
with
some
guests.
C.
Copy
the
paper
about
the
programs.
9.
Why
did
the
man
make
the
call?
A.
To
greet
the
woman.
B.
To
make
an
appointment
with
the
woman.
C.
To
sell
the
data
management
tools.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
When
did
Mr.
Wilkinson
meet
Mr.
Gordon?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Tuesday.
C.
On
Monday.
11.
Who
is
Wilkinson’s
old
friend?
A.
Molly
Stanton.
B.
Mark
Kendon.
C.
Alice
Thompson.
12.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
The
man’s
student.
B.
The
man’s
wife.
C.
The
man’s
secretary.
听第9段材料，回答第13只16小题。
13.
What
is
the
man
most
interested
in?
A.
A
hiking
trip
to
the
mountains.
B.
Tours
to
nearby
attractions.
C.
City
tours.
14
How
much
should
the
man
pay
for
the
two-day
overnight
trip?
A.
$
60.
B.
$
120.
C.
$
240.
15.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
At
a
hotel
tour
desk.
B.
At
a
travel
agency.
C.
In
the
street.
16.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
should
make
a
reservation
ahead.
B.
The
man
will
book
the
tour
himself.
C.
Visitors
should
prepare
food
by
themselves.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
climate
of
the
Pacific
Northwest
this
year?
A.
Cool.
B.Hot
.
C.
Rainy.
18.
How
many
wildfires
happened
in
Washington
this
July?
A.
Nearly
275.
B.
Nearly
90.
C.
Nearly
400
19.
What
caused
the
fire
in
Olympic
National
Park
in
Washington?
A.
The
high
temperature.
B.
A
lightning
strike.
C.
A
strong
wind.
20.
What
did
local
businesses
do
after
the
wildfire?
A.
They
donated
water.
B.
They
made
fire
lines.
C.
They
moved
away.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Fairbanks,
Alaska
For
winter
fun，head
to
Fairbanks，where
you
can
stay
at
a
lodge
with
glass-ceiling
domes
for
northern
lights
viewing
in
comfort
Want
even
more
adventures?
Consider
a
guided
adventure
that
combines
cross-country
skiing
and
dog
mushing（狗拉雪橇）.
St.
Moritz,
Switzerland
Night
skiing
in
this
Swiss
town
is
some
of
the
best
in
the
world：
full
moon，inky
quiet，and
a
clear
sky
full
of
stars.
If
you
need
energy
for
skiing,
you
can
always
refuel
with
pizza
from
the
wood-fired
oven
at
Murtel
middle
station.
You
can
keep
skiing
until
the
last
cable
car
at
1：40
a.
m.
Quebec
City,
Canada
In
winter,
Quebec
City
comes
alive
as
the
cold
freezes
ponds
into
glittering
skating
paths.
Don’t
miss
the
largest
winter
carnival
in
the
world,
which
offers
more
than
200
activities
and
welcomes
nearly
500,000
people.
And
if
you
are
lucky
enough,
you
may
see
the
green
dancing
lights.
Rovaniemi，Finland
Welcome
to
the
home
of
Santa
Claus,
where
you
can
watch
ice
sculpting，take
a
dog
sled
ride，and
even
get
a
reindeer
sleigh
ride.
There
are
plenty
of
Christmas-themed
restaurants
here，too.
Since
you’re
nearly
at
the
North
Pole,
you
can
catch
the
northern
lights.
Book
a
stay
at
the
local
ice
hotel,
as
well.
1.
Who
might
be
interested
in
this
text?
A.
People
who
like
skiing.
B.
People
who
like
beaches.
C.
People
who
like
going
hiking.
D.
People
who
like
delicious
food,
2.
If
one
wants
to
experience
the
atmosphere
of
carnival,
what
is
the
best
choice?
A.
Rovaniemi.
B.
Quebec
City.
C.
St.
Moritz.
D.
Fairbanks.
3.
What
makes
Rovaniemi
different
from
the
other
three?
A.
Guided
adventures.
B.
Northern
lights.
C.
Christmas-themed
restaurants.
D.
Delicious
food.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章为旅游爱好者介绍了四个旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。这四个地方都提到了滑雪运动，所以喜欢滑雪的人对这篇文章感兴趣，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Quebec
City,
Canada部分Don’t
miss
the
largest
winter
carnival
in
the
world,
which
offers
more
than
200
activities
and
welcomes
nearly
500,000
people.可知如果想体验一下狂欢节的气氛，Quebec
City是最好的选择，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Rovaniemi，Finland部分There
are
plenty
of
Christmas-themed
restaurants
here，too.可知Rovaniemi与其他三个地点的不同之处在于圣诞主题的餐馆，故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在Quebec
City,
Canada部分Don’t
miss
the
largest
winter
carnival
in
the
world,
which
offers
more
than
200
activities
and
welcomes
nearly
500,000
people.可知如果想体验一下狂欢节的气氛，Quebec
City是最好的选择，故选B。
B
We
are
sitting
at
lunch
when
my
friend
casually
mentions
that
she
and
her
husband
are
thinking
of
“starting
a
family.
”
What
she
means
is
that
her
biological
clock
has
begun
its
countdown
and
she
is
considering
the
possibility
of
motherhood.
“We’re
taking
a
survey，’’
she
says，half
jokingly.
“Do
you
think
I
should
have
a
baby?”
“It
will
change
your
life，’’
I
say
carefully.
“I
know，”
she
says,
“No
more
sleeping
in
on
Saturdays，no
more
relaxing
vacations.
”
But
that
is
not
what
I
mean
at
all
I
look
at
my
friend，trying
to
decide
what
to
tell
her.
I
want
her
to
know
what
she
will
never
learn
in
childbirth
classes.
I
consider
warning
her
that
she
will
never
read
a
newspaper
again
without
asking
“What
if
that
had
been
my
child?”
That
when
she
sees
pictures
of
starving
children,
she
will
look
at
the
mothers
and
wonder
if
anything
could
be
worse
than
watching
your
child
die.
I
feel
I
should
warn
her
that
no
matter
how
many
years
she
has
invested
in
her
career,
she
will
be
professionally
disturbed
by
motherhood
She
might
successfully
arrange
for
child
care,
but
one
day
she
will
be
waiting
to
go
into
an
important
business
meeting,
and
she
will
think
about
her
baby’s
sweet
smell.
She
will
have
to
use
every
ounce
of
discipline
to
keep
from
running
home，just
to
make
sure
he
is
all
right.
I
want
her
to
know
that
however
decisive
she
may
be
at
the
office,
she
will
second-
guess
herself
constantly
as
a
mother.
That
her
life，now
so
important,
will
be
of
less
value
to
her
once
she
has
a
child.
That
she
will
give
it
up
in
a
moment
to
save
her
child,
but
will
also
begin
to
hope
for
more
years，not
so
much
to
realize
her
own
dream，but
to
watch
her
child
realize
his.
My
friend’s
surprised
look
makes
me
realize
that
tears
have
formed
in
my
eyes.
“You’ll
never
regret
it，”
I
say
finally.
4.
According
to
the
author,
what
will
happen
to
her
friend
once
she
has
a
child?
A.
She
will
never
read
a
newspaper
again.
B.
She
will
become
less
disciplined
at
work.
C.
Her
physical
condition
will
become
worse.
D.
Her
child
will
distract
her
from
her
career.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
most
probably
refer
to?
A.
Child.
B.
Dream.
C.
Life.
D.
Value.
6.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
her
friend’s
plan
of
having
a
baby?
A.
Objective.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Doubtful.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Worry
of
a
Would-be
Mother
B.
The
Survey
of
Childbirth
C.
The
Secret
of
a
Successful
Mother
D.
The
Meaning
of
Motherhood
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者的一个朋友计划要孩子，作者告诉她当母亲后，生活中的诸多变化，并且强调作为母亲，为孩子付出，永远不会后悔。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段I
feel
I
should
warn
her
that
no
matter
how
many
years
she
has
invested
in
her
career,
she
will
be
professionally
disturbed
by
motherhood可知根据作者的观点，一旦她有了孩子，她的孩子就会分散她对事业的注意力，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据That
her
life，now
so
important,
will
be
of
less
value
to
her
once
she
has
a
child.可知That
she
will
give
it
up
in
a
moment
to
save
her
child,
but
will
also
begin
to
hope
for
more
years，not
so
much
to
realize
her
own
dream，but
to
watch
her
child
realize
his.可知有孩子之后，她会放弃生命来拯救她的孩子，但也开始希望多活几年，与其说实现她自己的梦想,倒不如说是看她的孩子实现梦想。所以it指的是生命，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段My
friend’s
surprised
look
makes
me
realize
that
tears
have
formed
in
my
eyes.
“You’ll
never
regret
it，”
I
say
finally.
我朋友惊讶的表情让我意识到我的眼中已经形成了泪水。“你永远不会后悔，”我最后说。由此推断出作者对她朋友要孩子的计划持支持态度。A.
Objective.客观的；B.
Supportive.支持的；C.
Disapproving.不赞成；
D.
Doubtful.怀疑的，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了作者的一个朋友计划要孩子，作者告诉她当母亲后，生活中的诸多变化，并且强调作为母亲，为孩子付出，永远不会后悔。所以这篇文章最好的题目是母亲身份的意义，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在最后一段My
friend’s
surprised
look
makes
me
realize
that
tears
have
formed
in
my
eyes.
“You’ll
never
regret
it，”
I
say
finally.
我朋友惊讶的表情让我意识到我的眼中已经形成了泪水。“你永远不会后悔，”我最后说。由此推断出作者对她朋友要孩子的计划持支持态度。A.
Objective.客观的；B.
Supportive.支持的；C.
Disapproving.不赞成；D.
Doubtful.怀疑的，故选B。
C
Last
summer，Uber
finally
started
allowing
its
customers
to
tip
their
drivers.
Nothing
actually
prevented
them
from
tipping
before.
At
the
end
of
the
ride
a
passenger
could
have
pulled
out
his
wallet，fished
around
for
change
and
handed
the
driver
a
few
dollars.
But
it
would
have
seemed
foolish
to
do
so，when
everything
else
about
the
deal
was
handled
through
a
few
taps
of
the
app.
The
app
didn’t
enable
tipping,
so
riders
didn’t
tip.
All
of
this
stresses
the
difficult
problem
for
hotel
housekeepers.
Increasingly，people
book
hotel
rooms
through
their
computers
or
phones.
They
pay，and
often
pre-pay，with
their
credit
cards.
There’s
a
good
chance
they
don’t
even
carry
cash.
And
yet
to
tip
the
housekeeper—or
the
bellhop
or
concierge—there’s
no
choice
but
cash.
It
is
probably
no
coincidence,
then,
according
to
the
New
York
Times，that
fewer
than
one
in
three
hotel
guests
in
America
now
leave
tips
for
the
people
who
clean
their
rooms.
It’s
not
as
if
hotel
guests
can’t
afford
them.
Hotel
pay
varies
widely,
but
some
housekeepers
rely
on
tips
for
their
life.
Housekeepers
in
some
cities
made
as
low
as
$10
an
hour
last
year.
After
the
Marriott
chain
started
leaving
envelopes
in
160,000
rooms
for
housekeeper
tips，tipping
seemed
to
have
increased,
according
to
the
Times.
But
Marriott
ended
the
practice
a
few
weeks
later,
finding
it
unpopular
with
guests,
some
of
whom
felt
pressured
into
tipping.
A
better
solution
would
be
to
go
the
Uber
route.
Upon
checkout
(or
electronic
checkout)，guests
could
be
asked
if
they’d
like
to
tip
their
housekeeper.
This
would
be
similar
to
what
happens
at
the
end
of
a
ride
on
ride-hailing
apps，or
on
tablet
screens
in
shops.
8.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Uber
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
the
topic.
B.
To
advertise
the
app.
C.
To
arouse
an
argument.
D.
To
make
a
comparison.
9.
Why
do
fewer
hotel
guests
leave
tips?
A.
They
can’t
afford
them.
B.
They
prefer
to
pay
cash
tips.
C.
They
can’t
tip
on
the
app.
D.
They’ve
paid
tips
in
advance.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
Marriot’s
practice?
A.
People
didn’t
tip.
B.
Some
felt
forced
to
pay.
C.
Room
service
improved.
D.
Guests
preferred
to
tip
by
card.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Nothing
stops
customers
tipping.
B.
Housekeepers
live
happily
on
tips.
C.
Tipping
on
apps
is
the
only
solution.
D.
Cash-free
deals
make
it
harder
to
tip.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例说明无现金交易使得给小费更加困难。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段指出去年夏天，Uber允许乘客给他们的司机小费，由此引出话题，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段There’s
a
good
chance
they
don’t
even
carry
cash.
And
yet
to
tip
the
housekeeper—or
the
bellhop
or
concierge—there’s
no
choice
but
cash.和第三段It
is
probably
no
coincidence,
then,
according
to
the
New
York
Times，that
fewer
than
one
in
three
hotel
guests
in
America
now
leave
tips
for
the
people
who
clean
their
rooms.可知很少有旅馆房客留下小费是因为他们现在不使用现金，不能在应用上给小费，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段But
Marriott
ended
the
practice
a
few
weeks
later,
finding
it
unpopular
with
guests,
some
of
whom
felt
pressured
into
tipping.可知从万豪酒店的实践，可知一些人感觉被强迫给小费，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。The
app
didn’t
enable
tipping,
so
riders
didn’t
tip.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了无现金交易使得给小费更加困难，故选D。
D
Indian
scientists
have
designed
a
new
device
that
they
hope
will
solve
one
of
the
biggest
problems
with
the
use
of
solar
energy.
They
call
the
device
a
solar
tree.
Solar
trees
have
metal
“branches”
extending
from
a
tall
pole
at
different
levels.
Each
branch
holds
a
solar
panel(
太阳能电池板).
These
panels
have
large
metal
boards
that
collect
energy
from
the
sun
and
turn
it
into
electricity.
Daljit
Singh
Bedi
is
the
main
scientist
at
the
Council
of
Scientific
and
Industrial
Research
in
India.
The
CSIR
laboratories
are
where
the
solar
tree
was
designed.
Bedi
says
the
shape
of
the
solar
trees
makes
it
possible
to
fit
more
solar
panels
in
a
space
than
traditional
systems
do.
This
means
less
land
would
be
needed
to
produce
solar
energy.
“It
takes
about
four
square
meters
of
space
to
produce
energy
which
may
need
400
square
meters
of
space,”
he
says.
Scientists
believe
the
energy
a
solar
tree
collects
will
be
enough
to
power
five
homes.
The
solar
tree
will
make
it
easier
to
provide
solar
energy
for
homes
in
cities.
The
trees
will
also
take
less
space
from
farmers
in
rural
areas.
Bedi
says
solar
trees
will
collect
more
energy
than
normal
solar
panels
on
the
tops
of
buildings.
India
has
promised
to
reduce
its
greenhouse
gas
production.
The
country’s
promise
depends
heavily
on
increasing
solar
energy.
The
cost
of
solar
panels
has
gone
down
in
recent
years.
This
has
increased
the
possibility
of
applying
solar
trees
in
India.
Amit
Kumar
is
the
senior
director
of
the
Energy
and
Resources
Institute
in
New
Delhi.
He
says
it
is
still
not
clear
how
useful
these
new
developments
in
solar
power
technology
are.
“Only
when
we
put
those
trees
on
a
large
scale(规模)
will
w
e
be
able
to
get
that
answer,”he
says.
12.
We
may
probably
read
this
passage
in
.
A.
Culture
View’s
B.
Nature
and
Science
C.
Story
Books
D.
Travelling
Guide
Book
13.
What
is
the
largest
advantage
of
the
India’s
new
device?
A.
Its
price
is
low
er
than
the
traditional
one.
B.
Its
solar
panels
are
of
high
quality.
C.
It
takes
less
land
and
collects
more
energy.
D.
It
produces
much
less
greenhouse
gas.
14.
Usually
the
solar
panels
are
placed
on
.
A.
tops
of
buildings
B.
trees
along
the
street
C.
electricity
poles
D.
the
ground
in
the
yard
15.
What
does
Amit
Kumar
think
of
the
new
device?
A.
It’s
extremely
useful
and
valuable.
B.
It
may
not
have
a
bright
future.
C.
It’s
difficult
to
put
into
practice.
D.
It
needs
testing
on
a
large
scale.
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度科学家设计了一种叫“太阳树”的新设备，他们希望能解决使用太阳能的最大问题之一。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段Indian
scientists
have
designed
a
new
device
that
they
hope
will
solve
one
of
the
biggest
problems
with
the
use
of
solar
energy.（印度科学家设计了一种新设备，他们希望能解决使用太阳能的最大问题之一）可知，本文是介绍印度科学家新设计的、使用太阳能的工具，故推断这是自然科学方面的内容。故选B。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段the
shape
of
the
solar
trees
makes
it
possible
to
fit
more
solar
panels
in
a
space
than
traditional
systems
do.
This
means
less
land
would
be
needed
to
produce
solar
energy.（这种太阳能树的形状使它能够比传统系统在空间中安装更多的太阳能电池板。这意味着需要更少的土地来生产太阳能。）可知，印度这种新设备最大的优势是占用更少的土地，收集更多的能源。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段Bedi
says
solar
trees
will
collect
more
energy
than
normal
solar
panels
on
the
tops
of
buildings.（贝迪说，太阳能树将比建筑顶部的普通太阳能电池板收集更多的能量。）可知，通常太阳能电板放置在建筑物的顶部。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段He
says
it
is
still
not
clear
how
useful
these
new
developments
in
solar
power
technology
are.
“Only
when
we
put
those
trees
on
a
large
scale(规模)
will
w
e
be
able
to
get
that
answer,”he
says.（他说，目前还不清楚这些太阳能技术的新发展有多有用。“只有当我们大规模使用这些树，我们才能得到答案，”他说。）可知，他认为太阳能技术还在发展中，它需要大规模的测试。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research
suggests
that
at
least
64%
of
people
now
spend
up
to
four
hours
daily
of
spare
time
in
front
of
a
screen.
Just
as
TV
watching
has
been
linked
to
higher
chances
of
being
fat
and
getting
diseases,
this
extra
sedentary
(久坐不动)
time
is
bad
news
for
our
health.
___16___.
1.Choose
outdoor
activities
over
technology
When
you’re
at
home,
make
it
a
rule
that
you
can’t
be
online
if
the
sun
is
shining.
___17___.
Then,
after
taking
these
healthy
physical
activities,
you
can
pull
out
your
phone
or
tablet,
or
take
a
seat
at
the
computer.
This
rule
should
be
fit
for
everyone
in
your
family.
2.Limit
social
media
use
According
to
some
experts,
the
effect
of
technology
on
human
relationships
is
worrying
as
technology
has
become
a
substitute
for
face-to-face
human
relationships.
And
Social
networks
have
changed
computer
and
mobile
use
for
people
of
all
ages.
___18___.
Avoid
aimless
browsing
(浏览)
and
give
your
time
online
a
purpose:
research
holidays
or
catch
up
on
the
news
of
the
day.
Then
log
off.
3.___19___
Challenge
yourself
to
read
at
least
30
pages
of
a
great
book
before
you
check
your
computer
or
mobile
phone.
Pick
the
right
reading
material
and
you'll
soon
find
you've
discovered
an
enjoyable
pastime.
4.Create
projects
for
yourself
It’s
amazing
how
much
you
can
achieve
when
you’re
not
glued
to(长时间盯着)
a
screen.
___20___
Some
suggestions
are
organizing
kitchen
cupboards,
cleaning
your
bedroom.
Then
try
to
do
one
each
evening.
A.
Set
aside
reading
time
B.
Choose
the
suitable
reading
materials
C.
Make
a
list
of
one-hour
evening
projects
D.
Here
are
some
ways
to
stop
technology
addiction
E.
Whether
it’s
Facebook
or
Twitter,
limit
the
time
online
F.
The
following
are
some
ways
to
make
better
use
of
leisure
time
G.
Instead,
you
have
to
go
for
a
walk,
ride
a
bike,
or
swim
at
least
an
hour
【答案】16.
D
17.
G
18.
E
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。研究表明，至少64%的人现在每天在屏幕前花费4个小时的空闲时间。就像看电视与肥胖和疾病的几率更高，这种额外的久坐不动的时间对我们的健康是坏消息。本文介绍了一些方法可以帮助你戒掉对科技的依赖。
【16题详解】
根据下文第1点（选择户外活动而不是科技）、第2点（限制社交媒体的使用）、第3点和第4点（为自己创建项目）可知，是讲戒掉对科技的依赖的方法。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文When
you’re
at
home,
make
it
a
rule
that
you
can’t
be
online
if
the
sun
is
shining.(当你在家的时候，制定一条规则，如果阳光灿烂，你就不能上网。)及下文Then,
after
taking
these
healthy
physical
activities,
you
can
pull
out
your
phone
or
tablet,
or
take
a
seat
at
the
computer.(在进行了这些健康的身体活动后，你可以拿出手机或平板电脑，或者坐在电脑前。)可知，G项Instead,
you
have
to
go
for
a
walk,
ride
a
bike,
or
swim
at
least
an
hour(相反，你必须去散步、骑自行车或游泳至少一个小时)是对上文规则的进一步补充说明。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段主旨“限制社交媒体的使用”及下文“避免漫无目的的浏览，给你的在线时间一个目的：研究假期或了解当天的新闻。然后注销。”可知，E项：Whether
it’s
Facebook
or
Twitter,
limit
the
time
online(无论是Facebook还是Twitter，限制上网时间)符合本段意思。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文Challenge
yourself
to
read
at
least
30
pages
of
a
great
book
before
you
check
your
computer
or
mobile
phone.(挑战自己，在你检查电脑或手机之前，阅读至少30页的好书。)可知，A项Set
aside
reading
time(留出阅读时间)适合做本段主旨。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文It’s
amazing
how
much
you
can
achieve
when
you’re
not
glued
to(长时间盯着)
a
screen.(当你不长时间盯着在屏幕的时候，你能取得多大的成就真是太神奇了。)下文Some
suggestions
are
organizing
kitchen
cupboards,
cleaning
your
bedroom.
Then
try
to
do
one
each
evening.(一些建议是整理厨房的橱柜，打扫你的卧室。然后试着每天晚上做一次。)可知，C项：Make
a
list
of
one-hour
evening
projects(列一个一小时的晚间项目清单)都是不盯屏幕之后可以做的事。故选C。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。如第1小题，我们根据下文分段介绍了“选择户外活动而不是科技”“限制社交媒体的使用”……可知，此处应指有一些方法可以戒掉对科技的依赖。故D项“这里有一些方法可以戒掉对科技的依赖”符合此处语境。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I
was
driving
to
a
business
appointment
when
I
came
to
a
very
busy
crossroad.
The
traffic
light
had
just
turned
red.
Suddenly,
an
unforgettable
___21___
caught
my
eye.
A
young
couple,
both
blind,
were
___22___
arm-in-arm
across
this
busy
crossroad
with
cars
racing
by
in
every
direction.
Each
of
them
had
a
walking
stick
extended,
searching
for
clues
to
___23___
them.
At
first
I
was
moved.
They
were
trying
to
___24___
what
I
felt
was
one
of
the
most
scary
disability—blindness.
It
___25___
be
terrible
to
be
blind.
My
thought
was
quickly
interrupted
by
___26___
when
I
saw
that
the
couple
were
directly
walking
toward
the
middle
of
the
crossroad.
Without
___27___
the
danger
they
were
in,
they
were
walking
right
into
the
path
of
oncoming
cars.
I
was
concerned
because
I
didn’t
know
___28___
the
other
drivers
understood
what
was
happening.
To
my
astonishment,
I
saw
a(n)
___29___
scene
unfold
before
my
eyes.
Every
car
in
every
direction
came
to
a(n)
____30____.
No
sharp
sounds
of
brakes
or
noisy
horn
were
heard,
____31____
did
anyone
yell,
“Get
out
of
the
way!”
Everything
____32____.
At
that
moment,
time
seemed
to
stand
still
for
this
couple.
Amazed,
I
____33____
the
cars
around
me.
I
noticed
that
everyone’s
attention
was
fixed
on
the
couple.
____34____
the
driver
to
my
right
yelled,
“To
your
right!
To
your
right!”
Other
people
____35____
in
union,
shouting,
“To
your
right!”
The
couple
____36____
their
own
course
and
they
made
it
to
the
other
side
of
the
road.
____37____
they
arrived
at
the
roadside,
one
thing
impressed
me—they
were
____38____
arm-in-arm.
I
was
taken
aback
by
the
____39____
expressions
on
their
faces
and
judged
that
they
had
no
idea
what
was
really
____40____
around
them.
As
I
drove
away,
I
did
so
with
more
awareness
of
life
and
care
for
others
than
ever
before.
21.
A.
scene
B.
car
C.
accident
D.
driver
22.
A.
wandering
B.
walking
C.
rushing
D.
marching
23.
A.
inspect
B.
guide
C.
preserve
D.
approach
24.
A.
overcome
B.
achieve
C.
suffer
D.
recover
25.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
may
D.
need
26.
A.
sorrow
B.
regret
C.
terror
D.
frustration
27.
A.
realizing
B.
recognizing
C.
removing
D.
preventing
28.
A.
if
B.
until
C.
when
D.
unless
29.
A.
painful
B.
sorrowful
C.
wonderful
D.
joyful
30.
A.
agreement
B.
conclusion
C.
end
D.
stop
31.
A.
nor
B.
none
C.
either
D.
or
32.
A.
developed
B.
calmed
C.
froze
D.
changed
33.
A.
looked
for
B.
looked
around
C.
looked
up
D.
looked
at
34.
A.
Strangely
B.
Obviously
C.
Suddenly
D.
Hopefully
35.
A.
responded
B.
followed
C.
replied
D.
reacted
36.
A.
adopted
B.
adapted
C.
accepted
D.
adjusted
37.
A.
Though
B.
Because
C.
Before
D.
As
38.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
yet
D.
already
39.
A.
astonished
B.
relieved
C.
emotionless
D.
hopeless
40.
A.
going
by
B.
going
on
C.
breaking
down
D.
breaking
out
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
B
24.
A
25.
B
26.
C
27.
A
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
C
35.
B
36.
D
37.
D
38.
A
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上的。令人惊讶的是所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇过马路了，人们都松了一口气。经历了这件事，作者比以往任何时候都更了解生活、更关心他人了。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：突然，一个难忘的场景吸引了我的目光。A.
scene场景；B.
car汽车；C.
accident事故；D.
driver司机。根据下文To
my
astonishment,
I
saw
a(n)
___9___
scene
unfold
before
my
eyes.可知，作者是一个难忘的场景。故选A。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：一对双目失明的年轻夫妇手挽手走过繁忙的十字路口，汽车从四面八方疾驰而过。A.
wandering徘徊；B.
walking行走；C.
rushing猛冲；D.
marching前进。根据下文Each
of
them
had
a
walking
stick
extended可推知，这对夫妇是行走在十字路口。故选B。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们每个人都伸出一根拐杖，寻找指引他们的线索。A.
inspect检查；B.
guide指引；C.
preserve保护；D.
approach接近。根据常识可推知，盲人是用拐杖来寻找指引他们方向的线索。故选B。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他们试图克服我觉得最可怕的残疾之一——失明。A.
overcome克服；B.
achieve获得；C.
suffer遭受；D.
recover康复。根据这对夫妇走路用拐杖探索走路，作者认为是克服最可怕的残疾之一——失明。故选A。
【25题详解】
本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：失明一定是很可怕的。A.
can可能；B.
must一定；C.
may也许；D.
need需要。根据上文内容可推知，作者认为失明一定是很可怕的，是十分肯定的猜测，故选B。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时，我的想法很快被恐惧打断了。A.
sorrow悲伤；B.
regret后悔；C.
terror恐怖；D.
frustration挫折。根据上文内容可知，作者认为最可怕的残疾之一是失明，所以作者看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口走去，作者是感到恐惧，故选C。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们没有意识到自己身处险境，径直走到迎面而来的汽车的小路上。A.
realizing意识到；B.
recognizing认出；C.
removing移除；D.
preventing避免。根据下文they
were
walking
right
into
the
path
of
oncoming
cars.以及上文内容可知，他们没有意识到自己身处险境。故选A。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我很担心，因为我不知道其他司机是否明白发生了什么。A.
if是否；B.
until直到；C.
when当……的时候；D.
unless除非。空格处表示“是否”，故选A。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个极好的场景展现在我的眼前。A.
painful疼痛的；B.
sorrowful悲伤的；C.
wonderful极好的；D.
joyful快乐的。根据下文内容可知，是一个极好的场景展现在作者的眼前，故选C。
【30题详解】
本题考查词义判断之固定搭配。句意：每个方向的车都停了下来。A.
agreement协议；B.
conclusion结论；C.
end结果；D.
stop停止。根据下文At
that
moment,
time
seemed
to
stand
still
for
this
couple.可知，所有车辆都停了下来，come
to
an
end意为“结束”，故选D。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：没有听到尖锐的刹车声或嘈杂的喇叭声，也没有人大喊“让开!”A.
nor也不；B.
none决不；C.
either也；D.
or或者。固定结构：Neither/Nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面的否定情况也适合于后者。故选A。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一切都被冻结。A.
developed发展；B.
calmed镇定；C.
froze冻结；D.
changed改变。根据下文At
that
moment,
time
seemed
to
stand
still
for
this
couple.可知，时间看起来停止了，也就是一切都被冻结了。故选C。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我惊奇地看着周围的汽车。A.
looked
for寻找；B.
looked
around环顾；C.
looked
up查找；D.
looked
at看着。根据下文I
noticed
that
everyone’s
attention
was
fixed
on
the
couple.可知，作者是看着周围的汽车，故选D。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：突然，我右边的司机喊道：“向右！向右！”A.
Strangely奇怪地；B.
Obviously明显地；C.
Suddenly突然地；D.
Hopefully有希望地。根据上文At
that
moment,
time
seemed
to
stand
still
for
this
couple.可推知，当时周围很安静，所以此处是突然司机们开始喊。故选C。
【35题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：其他人齐声跟在后面喊：“向右!”A.
responded回应；B.
followed跟随；C.
replied答复；D.
reacted反应。上文提到一个司机开始喊，所以后面的司机是跟着喊，故选B。
【36题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：这对夫妻调整了他们的路线。A.
adopted收养；B.
adapted使适应；C.
accepted接受；D.
adjusted调整。根据下文they
made
it
to
the
other
side
of
the
road可知，他们调整了路线。故选D。
【37题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当他们到达路边时，有一件事给我留下了深刻的印象。A.
Though尽管；B.
Because因为；C.
Before在……之前；D.
As当……的时候。根据语境，表示“当……的时候”，故选D。
【38题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他们仍然手挽着手。A.
still仍然；B.
even甚至；C.
yet但是；D.
already已经。根据第一段中were
___2___
arm-in-arm
across
this
busy
crossroad
with
cars
racing
by
in
every
direction.可知，这对夫妇穿过十字路口之后，仍然手挽着手。故选A。
【39题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们脸上没有任何表情使作者大吃一惊。A.
astonished惊讶的；B.
relieved如释重负的；C.
emotionless无表情的；D.
hopeless绝望的。根据下文judged
that
they
had
no
idea
what
was
really
___20___
around
them.可知，他们并不知道发生什么事，所以没有表情，故选C。
【40题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他们不知道他们周围发生了什么。A.
going
by经过；B.
going
on发生；C.
breaking
down分解；D.
breaking
out爆发。根据上文内容，这对夫妇不知道发生了什么，故选B。
【易错分析】A
young
couple,
both
blind,
were
___2___
arm-in-arm
across
this
busy
crossroad
with
cars
racing
by
in
every
direction.
2.
A.
wandering
B.
walking
C.
rushing
D.
marching
本题容易误选D项，march也有“行走”的意思，但march常指有一定方向的行走，步伐均匀且有节奏，有时显得很庄严、很正式，比如军队行走，此处只是普通的走路，故选B。
第II卷
(非选择题,
满分50分）
第二节
（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Small
talk
varies
slightly
_____41_____(depend)
on
where
you
are
and
who
you’re
chatting
with.
It
can
be
different
when
you’re
taking
with
____42____acquaintance
or
strangers.
These
ice
breakers
are
good
for
you
to
know.
One
important
thing
is
trying
to
find
out
how
often
they
come
to
this
particular
event.
By
doing
so,you
can
establish
a
pattern
of
interest,
either
in
their
charity
work,
the
friendships
they
keep,
___43___even
______44______(they)
hobbies.
As
they
answer
your
question
about
past
events,
listen
____45____(close)
to
pick
up
on
similar
interests
that
you
share.
Remember,
if
you
both
show
up
at
the
same
event,
you
must
have
something
in
common,
even
if
it’s
just
the
fact
that
you
both
want
to
get
out
and
meet
more
people.
You
can
also
begin
a
conversation
by
_____46_____(start)
the
question
with
“Tell
me”.
Asking
them
to
share
this
opens
up
the
door
for
_____47_____(far)
discussion,
where
someone
not
only
talks
about
their
___48___(person)
life
but
provides
details
they
usually
don’t
share
with
average
strangers.
Meanwhile,
you
can
share
something
funny
____49____
happened
to
you.
Sharing
a
bit
about
yourself
is
a
good
way
to
get
another
person
to
open
up,
but
be
careful
not
to
go
on
and
on
without
allowing
them______50______（respond）.
【答案】41.
depending
42.
an
43.
or
44.
their
45.
closely
46.
starting
47.
further
48.
personal
49.
that
50.
to?respond
【解析】
本文是说明文。聊天因地点和对象不同而略有不同，文章列举了几点与人聊天时的注意事项。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语varies，此处用非谓语动词。Small
talk和depend是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作原因状语，故填depending。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你和一个熟人或陌生人在一起时，情况可能会有所不同。acquaintance是单数可数名词，表示“一个”，且acquaintance以元音音素开头，故填an。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：通过这样做，你可以建立起一种兴趣模式，不管是对他们的慈善工作，还是对他们保持友谊，甚至是他们的爱好。空前后是选择关系，故填or。
【44题详解】
考查物主代词。修饰名词hobbies用形容词性物主代词，指“他们的爱好”，故填their。
【45题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词listen用副词，close虽然也可作副词，但强调距离上的近，closely常带有感彩，表示“仔细地、紧密地”，故填closely。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处表示“通过某种方式”，介词by后用动名词作宾语，故填starting。
【47题详解】
考查比较级。句意：让他们分享这些是为进一步讨论打开大门。和开始谈话相比，此处指进一步讨论，用比较级。表示程度上更深一步用far的比较级further，故填further。
【48题详解】
考查形容词修饰名词life用形容词，此处指个人生活，故填personal。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。
【50题详解】
考查不定式。“允许某人做某事”是allow
sb.
to
do
sth.，用不定式作宾补，故填to
respond。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
51.
短文改错
As
we
all
know,
everyone
have
a
dream.
I
have
dreamed
of
being
a
doctor
since
I
enter
the
primary
school.
With
modern
life
go
rapidly
nowadays,
many
people
suffer
from
different
kind
of
diseases,
both
mentally
and
physically.
As
a
result,
doctors
are
in
great
need
at
home
and
abroad.
My
dream
is
to
become
successful
doctor,
helping
to
save
people’s
lives.
Although
to
be
a
good
doctor
is
very
difficult,
but
nowadays
I
will
do
whatever
I
can
to
keep
everyone
health.
To
make
my
dream
come
true,
I
have
told
me
over
and
over
again
that
I’ll
pay
more
attention
on
studies.
After
all,
only
by
working
hardly
can
one
succeed.
【答案】1.have→has
2.enter→entered
3.go→going
4.kind→kinds
5become后加a
6.去掉but
7.health→healthy
8.me→myself
9.on→to
10.hardly→hard
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者“我”自小学起就想当医生的愿望，说出了想做医生的原因。
【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，everyone做句子主语时，谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，故have改为has。
第二处：考查时态。分析句子，主句用了现在完成时，since后的从句时态要用一般过去时。所以enter要改为entered。故enter要改为entered。
第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，随着现代生活的快速发展，……。分析句子结构可知，此处是with+n.+doing的复合结构，结合句意可知，modern
life和go之间是主动关系，故将go改为going。
第四处：考查名词的数。句意：许多人患有不同种类的疾病。结合句意可知，different
kinds
of是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，kind为可数名词，本句用复数表示“
不同种类”。故将kind改为kinds。
第五处：考查冠词。句意：我的梦想是变成一名成功的医生。分析句子结构可知，doctor前没有限定词，再结合句意可知，此处doctor表示泛指“一名成功的医生”，又因为successful是辅音开头，故become后加a。
第六处：考查连词。句意：尽管成为一名好的医生非常困难。根据关联词用法，当although引导让步状语从句时，其后的主句不再用连词。所以删掉but。故删掉but。
第七处：考查形容词。句意：我会尽我所能保持每个人的健康。分析句子结构可知，keep
sb./sth.+adj.是固定用法，表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”，health是名词，故将health改为healthy。
第八处：考查代词。句意：我告诉自己一遍又一遍。根据句意可知，当宾语和主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词，故将me改为myself。
第九处：考查介词。句意：为了实现我的梦想，我一遍又一遍地告诉自己，我会更加专注于学习。pay
attention
to“注意.....”为固定短语。故on改成to。
第十处：考查副词。句意：仅通过努力工作，一个人才能成功。结合句意可知，work
hard意为“努力工作”，而hardly虽也是副词，但表示“几乎不”，不符句意，故将hardly改为hard。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是高中生李华，你的朋友Marry给你写信谈到她刚转学到安居育才学校读高中，因为在交朋友的问题上她遇到了大麻烦，非常苦恼也很孤独。她希望你们给她些在人际交往方面的建设性意见。请给Marry写一封100字左右的回信以便帮助她走出困境愉快学习。
Dear
Marry,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
.....
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Marry,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
difficulty
in
making
friends.
Everyone
will
feel
lonely
when
he/she
is
at
a
new
school.
I
hope
the
following
advice
will
help
you.
First,
try
to
make
some
friends.
You
should
say
hello
to
your
classmates
first.
Second,
try
your
best
to
help
your
classmates,
which
can
make
them
know
about
you
better.
Third,
listen
to
music
when
you
feel
lonely.
It
can
make
you
feel
relaxed.
Finally,
talk
with
your
teachers
or
parents
often.
They
may
help
you.
I
hope
you
will
feel
better
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给因为刚转学又在交友问题上遇到了麻烦的Marry，给予她一些在人际交往方面建议，帮助她交友，走出孤独。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.
知道Marry在交友方面有困难；
2.
给予一些在人际交往方面建议。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.；make
friends；try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.；make
sb.
do
sth.
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
difficulty
in
making
friends.
2.
try
your
best
to
help
your
classmates,
3.
It
can
make
you
feel
relaxed.
(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last,
Last
but
not
least
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition,
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
also
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although
+
clause
(从句),
In
spite
of
+
n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
5表换一种方式表达：In
other
words,
that
is
to
say,
6.表进行举例说明：For
example;
For
instance;
such
as
+
n/doing
7.表陈述事实：In
fact,
frankly
speaking
8.表选择：either…or…，or
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如Second,
try
your
best
to
help
your
classmates,which
can
make
them
know
about
you
better这句话中用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；使用
了非常好的短语，如have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.，try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.，make
sb.
do
sth.等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如First，Second，Third，Finally。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。此资料和本站资料[https://www.21cnjy.com/H/4/138822/7807109.shtml]相同，这份有解析，那份没有排版清晰，
遂宁卓同教育高2019级2020年秋入学考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷
(选择题,
满分100分)
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What's
wrong
with
the
woman?
A.
She
couldn’t
watch
the
film
with
the
man.
B.
She
arrived
at
the
cinema
two
hours
late.
C
She
was
trapped
in
a
traffic
jam.
2.
What
is
the
time
now?
A.
4.55.
B.
5.00.
C.
5.05.
3.
What
does
the
man
complain
about?
A.
He
was
not
allowed
to
take
notes.
B.
The
professor
spoke
too
fast.
C.
The
presentation
was
boring.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
man’s
vacation.
B.
A
koala
bear.
C.
A
funny
man.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Mother
and
son.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
usually
do
after
dinner?
A.
Watch
TV.
B.
Do
her
homework.
C.
Go
roller-skating.
7.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
worker.
C.
A
student.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8.
What
will
the
woman
do
in
a
few
minutes?
A.
Have
a
meeting.
B.
Communicate
with
some
guests.
C.
Copy
the
paper
about
the
programs.
9.
Why
did
the
man
make
the
call?
A.
To
greet
the
woman.
B.
To
make
an
appointment
with
the
woman.
C.
To
sell
the
data
management
tools.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
When
did
Mr.
Wilkinson
meet
Mr.
Gordon?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Tuesday.
C.
On
Monday.
11.
Who
is
Wilkinson’s
old
friend?
A.
Molly
Stanton.
B.
Mark
Kendon.
C.
Alice
Thompson.
12.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
The
man’s
student.
B.
The
man’s
wife.
C.
The
man’s
secretary.
听第9段材料，回答第13只16小题。
13.
What
is
the
man
most
interested
in?
A.
A
hiking
trip
to
the
mountains.
B.
Tours
to
nearby
attractions.
C.
City
tours.
14.
How
much
should
the
man
pay
for
the
two-day
overnight
trip?
A.
$
60.
B.
$
120.
C.
$
240.
15.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
At
a
hotel
tour
desk.
B.
At
a
travel
agency.
C.
In
the
street.
16.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
should
make
a
reservation
ahead.
B.
The
man
will
book
the
tour
himself.
C.
Visitors
should
prepare
food
by
themselves.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
climate
of
the
Pacific
Northwest
this
year?
A.
Cool.
B.Hot
.
C.
Rainy.
18.
How
many
wildfires
happened
in
Washington
this
July?
A.
Nearly
275.
B.
Nearly
90.
C.
Nearly
400
19.
What
caused
the
fire
in
Olympic
National
Park
in
Washington?
A.
The
high
temperature.
B.
A
lightning
strike.
C.
A
strong
wind.
20.
What
did
local
businesses
do
after
the
wildfire?
A.
They
donated
water.
B.
They
made
fire
lines.
C.
They
moved
away.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Fairbanks,
Alaska
For
winter
fun，head
to
Fairbanks，where
you
can
stay
at
a
lodge
with
glass-ceiling
domes
for
northern
lights
viewing
in
comfort
Want
even
more
adventures?
Consider
a
guided
adventure
that
combines
cross-country
skiing
and
dog
mushing（狗拉雪橇）.
St.
Moritz,
Switzerland
Night
skiing
in
this
Swiss
town
is
some
of
the
best
in
the
world：
full
moon，inky
quiet，and
a
clear
sky
full
of
stars.
If
you
need
energy
for
skiing,
you
can
always
refuel
with
pizza
from
the
wood-fired
oven
at
Murtel
middle
station.
You
can
keep
skiing
until
the
last
cable
car
at
1：40
a.
m.
Quebec
City,
Canada
In
winter,
Quebec
City
comes
alive
as
the
cold
freezes
ponds
into
glittering
skating
paths.
Don’t
miss
the
largest
winter
carnival
in
the
world,
which
offers
more
than
200
activities
and
welcomes
nearly
500,000
people.
And
if
you
are
lucky
enough,
you
may
see
the
green
dancing
lights.
Rovaniemi，Finland
Welcome
to
the
home
of
Santa
Claus
where
you
can
watch
ice
sculpting，take
a
dog
sled
ride，and
even
get
a
reindeer
sleigh
ride.
There
are
plenty
of
Christmas-themed
restaurants
here，too.
Since
you’re
nearly
at
the
North
Pole,
you
can
catch
the
northern
lights.
Book
a
stay
at
the
local
ice
hotel,
as
well.
1.
Who
might
be
interested
in
this
text?
A.
People
who
like
skiing.
B.
People
who
like
beaches.
C.
People
who
like
going
hiking.
D.
People
who
like
delicious
food,
2.
If
one
wants
to
experience
the
atmosphere
of
carnival
what
is
the
best
choice?
A.
Rovaniemi.
B.
Quebec
City.
C.
St.
Moritz.
D.
Fairbanks.
3.
What
makes
Rovaniemi
different
from
the
other
three?
A.
Guided
adventures.
B.
Northern
lights.
C.
Christmas-themed
restaurants.
D.
Delicious
food.
B
We
are
sitting
at
lunch
when
my
friend
casually
mentions
that
she
and
her
husband
are
thinking
of
“starting
a
family.
”
What
she
means
is
that
her
biological
clock
has
begun
its
countdown
and
she
is
considering
the
possibility
of
motherhood.
“We’re
taking
a
survey，’’
she
says，half
jokingly.
“Do
you
think
I
should
have
a
baby?”
“It
will
change
your
life，’’
I
say
carefully.
“I
know，”
she
says,
“No
more
sleeping
in
on
Saturdays，no
more
relaxing
vacations.
”
But
that
is
not
what
I
mean
at
all
I
look
at
my
friend，trying
to
decide
what
to
tell
her.
I
want
her
to
know
what
she
will
never
learn
in
childbirth
classes.
I
consider
warning
her
that
she
will
never
read
a
newspaper
again
without
asking
“What
if
that
had
been
my
child?”
That
when
she
sees
pictures
of
starving
children,
she
will
look
at
the
mothers
and
wonder
if
anything
could
be
worse
than
watching
your
child
die.
I
feel
I
should
warn
her
that
no
matter
how
many
years
she
has
invested
in
her
career,
she
will
be
professionally
disturbed
by
motherhood
She
might
successfully
arrange
for
child
care,
but
one
day
she
will
be
waiting
to
go
into
an
important
business
meeting,
and
she
will
think
about
her
baby’s
sweet
smell.
She
will
have
to
use
every
ounce
of
discipline
to
keep
from
running
home，just
to
make
sure
he
is
all
right.
I
want
her
to
know
that
however
decisive
she
may
be
at
the
office,
she
will
second-
guess
herself
constantly
as
a
mother.
That
her
life，now
so
important,
will
be
of
less
value
to
her
once
she
has
a
child.
That
she
will
give
it
up
in
a
moment
to
save
her
child,
but
will
also
begin
to
hope
for
more
years，not
so
much
to
realize
her
own
dream，but
to
watch
her
child
realize
his.
My
friend’s
surprised
look
makes
me
realize
that
tears
have
formed
in
my
eyes.
“You’ll
never
regret
it，”
I
say
finally.
4.
According
to
the
author,
what
will
happen
to
her
friend
once
she
has
a
child?
A.
She
will
never
read
a
newspaper
again.
B
She
will
become
less
disciplined
at
work.
C.
Her
physical
condition
will
become
worse.
D.
Her
child
will
distract
her
from
her
career.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
most
probably
refer
to?
A.
Child.
B.
Dream.
C.
Life.
D.
Value.
6.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
her
friend’s
plan
of
having
a
baby?
A.
Objective.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Doubtful.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Worry
of
a
Would-be
Mother
B.
The
Survey
of
Childbirth
C.
The
Secret
of
a
Successful
Mother
D.
The
Meaning
of
Motherhood
C
Last
summer，Uber
finally
started
allowing
its
customers
to
tip
their
drivers.
Nothing
actually
prevented
them
from
tipping
before.
At
the
end
of
the
ride
a
passenger
could
have
pulled
out
his
wallet，fished
around
for
change
and
handed
the
driver
a
few
dollars.
But
it
would
have
seemed
foolish
to
do
so，when
everything
else
about
the
deal
was
handled
through
a
few
taps
of
the
app.
The
app
didn’t
enable
tipping,
so
riders
didn’t
tip.
All
of
this
stresses
the
difficult
problem
for
hotel
housekeepers.
Increasingly，people
book
hotel
rooms
through
their
computers
or
phones.
They
pay，and
often
pre-pay，with
their
credit
cards.
There’s
a
good
chance
they
don’t
even
carry
cash.
And
yet
to
tip
the
housekeeper—or
the
bellhop
or
concierge—there’s
no
choice
but
cash.
It
is
probably
no
coincidence,
then,
according
to
the
New
York
Times，that
fewer
than
one
in
three
hotel
guests
in
America
now
leave
tips
for
the
people
who
clean
their
rooms.
It’s
not
as
if
hotel
guests
can’t
afford
them.
Hotel
pay
varies
widely,
but
some
housekeepers
rely
on
tips
for
their
life.
Housekeepers
in
some
cities
made
as
low
as
$10
an
hour
last
year.
After
the
Marriott
chain
started
leaving
envelopes
in
160,000
rooms
for
housekeeper
tips，tipping
seemed
to
have
increased,
according
to
the
Times.
But
Marriott
ended
the
practice
a
few
weeks
later,
finding
it
unpopular
with
guests,
some
of
whom
felt
pressured
into
tipping.
A
better
solution
would
be
to
go
the
Uber
route.
Upon
checkout
(or
electronic
checkout)，guests
could
be
asked
if
they’d
like
to
tip
their
housekeeper.
This
would
be
similar
to
what
happens
at
the
end
of
a
ride
on
ride-hailing
apps，or
on
tablet
screens
in
shops.
8.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Uber
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
the
topic.
B.
To
advertise
the
app.
C.
To
arouse
an
argument.
D.
To
make
a
comparison.
9.
Why
do
fewer
hotel
guests
leave
tips?
A.
They
can’t
afford
them.
B.
They
prefer
to
pay
cash
tips.
C.
They
can’t
tip
on
the
app.
D.
They’ve
paid
tips
in
advance.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
Marriot’s
practice?
A.
People
didn’t
tip.
B.
Some
felt
forced
to
pay.
C.
Room
service
improved.
D.
Guests
preferred
to
tip
by
card.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Nothing
stops
customers
tipping.
B.
Housekeepers
live
happily
on
tips.
C.
Tipping
on
apps
is
the
only
solution.
D.
Cash-free
deals
make
it
harder
to
tip.
D
Indian
scientists
have
designed
a
new
device
that
they
hope
will
solve
one
of
the
biggest
problems
with
the
use
of
solar
energy.
They
call
the
device
a
solar
tree.
Solar
trees
have
metal
“branches”
extending
from
a
tall
pole
at
different
levels.
Each
branch
holds
a
solar
panel(
太阳能电池板).
These
panels
have
large
metal
boards
that
collect
energy
from
the
sun
and
turn
it
into
electricity.
Daljit
Singh
Bedi
is
the
main
scientist
at
the
Council
of
Scientific
and
Industrial
Research
in
India.
The
CSIR
laboratories
are
where
the
solar
tree
was
designed.
Bedi
says
the
shape
of
the
solar
trees
makes
it
possible
to
fit
more
solar
panels
in
a
space
than
traditional
systems
do.
This
means
less
land
would
be
needed
to
produce
solar
energy.
“It
takes
about
four
square
meters
of
space
to
produce
energy
which
may
need
400
square
meters
of
space,”
he
says.
Scientists
believe
the
energy
a
solar
tree
collects
will
be
enough
to
power
five
homes.
The
solar
tree
will
make
it
easier
to
provide
solar
energy
for
homes
in
cities.
The
trees
will
also
take
less
space
from
farmers
in
rural
areas.
Bedi
says
solar
trees
will
collect
more
energy
than
normal
solar
panels
on
the
tops
of
buildings.
India
has
promised
to
reduce
its
greenhouse
gas
production.
The
country’s
promise
depends
heavily
on
increasing
solar
energy.
The
cost
of
solar
panels
has
gone
down
in
recent
years.
This
has
increased
the
possibility
of
applying
solar
trees
in
India.
Amit
Kumar
is
the
senior
director
of
the
Energy
and
Resources
Institute
in
New
Delhi.
He
says
it
is
still
not
clear
how
useful
these
new
developments
in
solar
power
technology
are.
“Only
when
we
put
those
trees
on
a
large
scale(规模)
will
w
e
be
able
to
get
that
answer,”he
says.
12.
We
may
probably
read
this
passage
in
.
A.
Culture
View’s
B.
Nature
and
Science
C.
Story
Books
D.
Travelling
Guide
Book
13.
What
is
the
largest
advantage
of
the
India’s
new
device?
A.
Its
price
is
low
er
than
the
traditional
one.
B.
Its
solar
panels
are
of
high
quality.
C.
It
takes
less
land
and
collects
more
energy.
D.
It
produces
much
less
greenhouse
gas.
14.
Usually
the
solar
panels
are
placed
on
.
A.
tops
of
buildings
B.
trees
along
the
street
C.
electricity
poles
D.
the
ground
in
the
yard
15.
What
does
Amit
Kumar
think
of
the
new
device?
A.
It’s
extremely
useful
and
valuable.
B.
It
may
not
have
a
bright
future.
C.
It’s
difficult
to
put
into
practice.
D.
It
needs
testing
on
a
large
scale.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research
suggests
that
at
least
64%
of
people
now
spend
up
to
four
hours
daily
of
spare
time
in
front
of
a
screen.
Just
as
TV
watching
has
been
linked
to
higher
chances
of
being
fat
and
getting
diseases,
this
extra
sedentary
(久坐不动)
time
is
bad
news
for
our
health.
___16___.
1.Choose
outdoor
activities
over
technology
When
you’re
at
home,
make
it
a
rule
that
you
can’t
be
online
if
the
sun
is
shining.
___17___.
Then,
after
taking
these
healthy
physical
activities,
you
can
pull
out
your
phone
or
tablet,
or
take
a
seat
at
the
computer.
This
rule
should
be
fit
for
everyone
in
your
family.
2.Limit
social
media
use
According
to
some
experts,
the
effect
of
technology
on
human
relationships
is
worrying
as
technology
has
become
a
substitute
for
face-to-face
human
relationships.
And
Social
networks
have
changed
computer
and
mobile
use
for
people
of
all
ages.
___18___.
Avoid
aimless
browsing
(浏览)
and
give
your
time
online
a
purpose:
research
holidays
or
catch
up
on
the
news
of
the
day.
Then
log
off.
3.___19___
Challenge
yourself
to
read
at
least
30
pages
of
a
great
book
before
you
check
your
computer
or
mobile
phone.
Pick
the
right
reading
material
and
you'll
soon
find
you've
discovered
an
enjoyable
pastime.
4.Create
projects
for
yourself
It’s
amazing
how
much
you
can
achieve
when
you’re
not
glued
to(长时间盯着)
a
screen.
___20___
Some
suggestions
are
organizing
kitchen
cupboards,
cleaning
your
bedroom.
Then
try
to
do
one
each
evening.
A.
Set
aside
reading
time
B.
Choose
the
suitable
reading
materials
C.
Make
a
list
of
one-hour
evening
projects
D
Here
are
some
ways
to
stop
technology
addiction
E.
Whether
it’s
Facebook
or
Twitter,
limit
the
time
online
F.
The
following
are
some
ways
to
make
better
use
of
leisure
time
G.
Instead,
you
have
to
go
for
a
walk,
ride
a
bike,
or
swim
at
least
an
hour
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I
was
driving
to
a
business
appointment
when
I
came
to
a
very
busy
crossroad.
The
traffic
light
had
just
turned
red.
Suddenly,
an
unforgettable
___21___
caught
my
eye.
A
young
couple,
both
blind,
were
___22___
arm-in-arm
across
this
busy
crossroad
with
cars
racing
by
in
every
direction.
Each
of
them
had
a
walking
stick
extended,
searching
for
clues
to
___23___
them.
At
first
I
was
moved.
They
were
trying
to
___24___
what
I
felt
was
one
of
the
most
scary
disability—blindness.
It
___25___
be
terrible
to
be
blind.
My
thought
was
quickly
interrupted
by
___26___
when
I
saw
that
the
couple
were
directly
walking
toward
the
middle
of
the
crossroad.
Without
___27___
the
danger
they
were
in,
they
were
walking
right
into
the
path
of
oncoming
cars.
I
was
concerned
because
I
didn’t
know
___28___
the
other
drivers
understood
what
was
happening.
To
my
astonishment,
I
saw
a(n)
___29___
scene
unfold
before
my
eyes.
Every
car
in
every
direction
came
to
a(n)
____30____.
No
sharp
sounds
of
brakes
or
noisy
horn
were
heard,
____31____
did
anyone
yell,
“Get
out
of
the
way!”
Everything
____32____.
At
that
moment,
time
seemed
to
stand
still
for
this
couple.
Amazed,
I
____33____
the
cars
around
me.
I
noticed
that
everyone’s
attention
was
fixed
on
the
couple.
____34____
the
driver
to
my
right
yelled,
“To
your
right!
To
your
right!”
Other
people
____35____
in
union,
shouting,
“To
your
right!”
The
couple
____36____
their
own
course
and
they
made
it
to
the
other
side
of
the
road.
____37____
they
arrived
at
the
roadside,
one
thing
impressed
me—they
were
____38____
arm-in-arm.
I
was
taken
aback
by
the
____39____
expressions
on
their
faces
and
judged
that
they
had
no
idea
what
was
really
____40____
around
them.
As
I
drove
away,
I
did
so
with
more
awareness
of
life
and
care
for
others
than
ever
before.
21.
A.
scene
B.
car
C.
accident
D.
driver
22.
A.
wandering
B.
walking
C.
rushing
D.
marching
23.
A.
inspect
B.
guide
C.
preserve
D.
approach
24.
A.
overcome
B.
achieve
C.
suffer
D.
recover
25.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
may
D.
need
26.
A.
sorrow
B.
regret
C.
terror
D.
frustration
27.
A.
realizing
B.
recognizing
C.
removing
D.
preventing
28.
A.
if
B.
until
C.
when
D.
unless
29.
A.
painful
B.
sorrowful
C.
wonderful
D.
joyful
30.
A.
agreement
B.
conclusion
C.
end
D.
stop
31.
A.
nor
B.
none
C.
either
D.
or
32.
A.
developed
B.
calmed
C.
froze
D.
changed
33.
A.
looked
for
B.
looked
around
C.
looked
up
D.
looked
at
34.
A.
Strangely
B.
Obviously
C.
Suddenly
D.
Hopefully
35.
A.
responded
B.
followed
C.
replied
D.
reacted
36.
A.
adopted
B.
adapted
C.
accepted
D.
adjusted
37.
A.
Though
B.
Because
C.
Before
D.
As
38.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
yet
D.
already
39.
A.
astonished
B.
relieved
C.
emotionless
D.
hopeless
40.
A.
going
by
B.
going
on
C.
breaking
down
D.
breaking
out
第II卷
(非选择题,
满分50分）
第二节
（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Small
talk
varies
slightly
_____41_____(depend)
on
where
you
are
and
who
you’re
chatting
with.
It
can
be
different
when
you’re
taking
with
____42____acquaintance
or
strangers.
These
ice
breakers
are
good
for
you
to
know.
One
important
thing
is
trying
to
find
out
how
often
they
come
to
this
particular
event.
By
doing
so,you
can
establish
a
pattern
of
interest,
either
in
their
charity
work,
the
friendships
they
keep,
___43___even
______44______(they)
hobbies.
As
they
answer
your
question
about
past
events,
listen
____45____(close)
to
pick
up
on
similar
interests
that
you
share.
Remember,
if
you
both
show
up
at
the
same
event,
you
must
have
something
in
common,
even
if
it’s
just
the
fact
that
you
both
want
to
get
out
and
meet
more
people.
You
can
also
begin
a
conversation
by
_____46_____(start)
the
question
with
“Tell
me”.
Asking
them
to
share
this
opens
up
the
door
for
_____47_____(far)
discussion,
where
someone
not
only
talks
about
their
___48___(person)
life
but
provides
details
they
usually
don’t
share
with
average
strangers.
Meanwhile,
you
can
share
something
funny
____49____
happened
to
you.
Sharing
a
bit
about
yourself
is
a
good
way
to
get
another
person
to
open
up,
but
be
careful
not
to
go
on
and
on
without
allowing
them______50______（respond）.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
51.
短文改错
As
we
all
know,
everyone
have
a
dream.
I
have
dreamed
of
being
a
doctor
since
I
enter
the
primary
school.
With
modern
life
go
rapidly
nowadays,
many
people
suffer
from
different
kind
of
diseases,
both
mentally
and
physically.
As
a
result,
doctors
are
in
great
need
at
home
and
abroad.
My
dream
is
to
become
successful
doctor,
helping
to
save
people’s
lives.
Although
to
be
a
good
doctor
is
very
difficult,
but
nowadays
I
will
do
whatever
I
can
to
keep
everyone
health.
To
make
my
dream
come
true,
I
have
told
me
over
and
over
again
that
I’ll
pay
more
attention
on
studies.
After
all,
only
by
working
hardly
can
one
succeed.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是高中生李华，你的朋友Marry给你写信谈到她刚转学到安居育才学校读高中，因为在交朋友的问题上她遇到了大麻烦，非常苦恼也很孤独。她希望你们给她些在人际交往方面的建设性意见。请给Marry写一封100字左右的回信以便帮助她走出困境愉快学习。
Dear
Marry,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
.....
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
