过去分词作表语和状语
[观察例句]
1．The
girls
were
amazed
to
see
such
an
open
country.
2．Do
you
feel
frightened
when
going
into
the
wilderness
alone?
3．Seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain，the
scenery
was
really
fascinating.
4．Finally，the
company—headed
by
its
new
manager—started
to
make
a
profit.
[归纳用法]
1．例句1中的amazed和例句2中的frightened为过去分词作表语。
2．例句3中的Seen和例句4中的headed为过去分词作状语，过去分词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，往往含有完成的意思。
一、过去分词作表语
1．意义
位于系动词(如be，get，become，look，feel，seem等)之后，多表示主语的状态或状况，它所体现的是形容词的特性。
She
looked
disappointed.
她看上去很失望。
We
were
encouraged
at
the
news.
听到这个消息我们很受鼓舞。
2．过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态，而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。
The
cup
is
broken.
杯子碎了。(系表结构)
The
cup
was
broken
by
Tom.
杯子是被汤姆打碎的。(被动语态)
3．现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别
过去分词
表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“感到……的”
现在分词
表示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人……的”
They
became
so
worried
that
they
stayed
awake
all
night.
他们变得如此担心，以至于一整晚都没有睡觉。
The
situation
became
so
worrying
that
something
should
be
done
at
once.
形势变得令人担忧，应该立刻采取措施。
[即学即练1]
用所给动词的正确形式填空
①I
was
too
tired
(tire)
to
walk
any
further.
②When
he
heard
the
moving
story，he
was
deeply
moved．(move)
③Tom
was
more
surprised
(surprise)
than
disappointed
(disappoint)
at
this
news.
二、过去分词(短语)作状语
1．意义
过去分词(短语)作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且过去分词与主语之间为动宾关系。
2．过去分词(短语)作状语的句法功能和位置
(1)
过去分词(短语)表示被动，表示动作已经完成，其逻辑主语则为句子的主语。过去分词作状语时，可单独使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式、伴随等。
When
offered
help，one
often
says
“Thank
you”
or
“It's
kind
of
you”．(时间状语)
当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“Thank
you”或“It's
kind
of
you”。
Given
another
chance，I
will
do
it
much
better.(条件状语)如果再给我一次机会，我会干得更好。
Greatly
inspired
by
what
he
did，I
joined
him
in
helping
others.(原因状语)在他所做的事情的鼓励下，我也加入了帮助他人的行列。
Visited
many
times，the
place
is
still
worth
visiting
again.(让步状语)
虽然已参观了很多次，这个地方仍值得再来。
He
has
been
preparing
his
paper
all
day
long，locked
in
his
study.(方式状语)
锁在书房里，他一整天都在准备论文。
The
guest
walked
into
the
room，greeted
by
the
host.(伴随状语)
客人一边和主人打招呼，一边走进了房间。
(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，既可放在句首，也可放在句尾，中间用逗号隔开。
Caught
in
a
heavy
rain，he
was
all
wet.
因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。
He
stood
there
silently，moved
to
tears.
＝Moved
to
tears，he
stood
there
silently.
他静静地站在那里，感动得热泪盈眶。
[即学即练2] 写出下列句中黑体部分分别作什么状语
①Clearly
and
thoughtfully
written，the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.
原因状语
②Time，used
correctly，is
money
in
the
bank.
条件状语
③If
asked
to
look
after
luggage
for
someone
else，inform
the
police
at
once.
条件状语
④Seated
at
the
table，my
father
and
I
were
talking
about
my
job.
方式状语
⑤When
(you
are)
given
a
medical
examination，you
should
keep
calm.
时间状语
3．过去分词(短语)作状语的几种情况
(1)过去分词在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。
Seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain(＝When
it
is
seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain)，the
whole
town
looks
more
beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。
Encouraged
by
the
progress
he
has
made(＝As
he
is
encouraged
by
the
progress
he
has
made)，he
works
harder.
由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。
(2)过去分词在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。
The
teacher
came
into
the
room，followed
by
two
students(＝and
was
followed
by
two
students)．
后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。
He
spent
the
whole
afternoon，locked
in
his
study(＝and
was
locked
in
his
study)．
他把自己锁在书房里度过了一整个下午。
(3)过去分词作状语可与与之对应的状语从句互换。而从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成“连词＋过去分词”结构作状语。
Even
if
I
am
invited(＝Even
if
invited)，I
will
not
take
part
in
the
party.
即使被邀请，我也不会参加那个宴会。
Unless
you
are
asked
to
speak(＝Unless
asked
to
speak)，you
should
remain
silent
at
the
meeting.
除非被要求说话，在会上你应该保持沉默。
(4)过去分词(短语)作状语时，过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，否则，分词(短语)前应加上自己的主语。这种带有自身主语的过去分词(短语)被称为过去分词(短语)的独立主格结构。过去分词(短语)的独立主格结构通常在句中作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件等。
The
test
finished，we
began
our
holiday.
考试结束了，我们开始放假了。
More
time
given，we
could
have
done
it
much
better.
如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。
[即学即练3] 句型转换
①When
they
were
asked
who
had
broken
the
vase，the
children
all
kept
silent.
→When
asked
who
had
broken
the
vase，the
children
all
kept
silent.
②If
we
are
united，we
will
make
our
life
better.
→If
united，we
will
make
our
life
better.
③Although
we
were
exhausted
by
the
hard
work，we
went
on
with
it.
→Exhausted
by
the
hard
work，we
went
on
with
it.
4．现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别
现在分词与过去分词作状语的最主要的区别在于两者与其逻辑主语的主动与被动关系。
(1)现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语发出的动作，它们之间是主动关系。现在分词动作与谓语动作同时发生用一般式doing；如果现在分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，表示已经完成，表示主动就用having
done，表示被动就用having
been
done。
Walking
along
the
street，I
met
a
friend
of
mine.
沿着大街走时，我碰到了我的一个朋友。
Having
finished
their
work，they
went
home
to
have
a
rest.完成工作后，他们回家休息一下。
(2)
过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。
Given
more
attention，the
tree
could
have
grown
better.如果给予更多的关注，小树本来能够长得更好一些。
Grown
in
rich
soil，these
seeds
can
grow
fast.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。
[即学即练4] 单句语法填空
①Impressed
(impress)
by
the
beautiful
scenery，I
forgot
to
go
back
home
in
time.
②Looking
(look)
out
of
the
window，I
found
many
children
playing
on
the
playground.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Both
he
and
I
are
satisfied
(satisfy)
with
the
result.
2．The
news
was
exciting
(excite)
and
they
were
all
excited
(excite)
at
it.
3．We
all
felt
encouraged
(encourage)
at
the
encouraging(encourage)
news.
4．When
faced
(face)
with
difficulties，we
must
try
to
overcome
them.
5．If
given
(give)
better
attention，the
serious
accident
could
have
been
avoided.
6．The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment，allowing
(allow)
more
patients
to
be
treated.
7．Founded
(found)
in
the
early
20th
century，the
school
keeps
on
inspiring
children's
love
of
art.
8．Much
time
spent
(spend)
sitting
at
a
desk，office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.
9．Absorbed
(absorb)
in
painting，John
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.
10．Raised
(raise)in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow，he
had
a
long，hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我对试验结果很满意。
I
am
pleased
with
the
result
of
the
experiment.
2．门仍然锁着。
The
door
remained
locked．
3．我希望我们更多地参与到社区中来，我们的生活将变得丰富多彩。
I
hope
we
can
get
more
involved
in
our
community
and
our
life
will
be
colorful.
4．从山顶看，我们会有一个更好的视野。
Seen
from
the
top
of
the
hill.We
will
have
a
better
view.
5．因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。
Lost
in
deep
thought，he
didn't
hear
the
sound.
6．因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。
Written
in
a
hurry，this
article
was
not
so
good.
7．当被问到有关他的家庭情况时，他没有回答。
When
asked
about
his
family，he
made
no
answer.
8．由于伤得很严重，只好把他送往医院。
Seriously
injured，he
had
to
be
taken
to
hospital.
9．即使被很多人嘲笑，他仍然继续他的研究。
Laughed
at
by
many
people，he
still
continued
his
research.
10．尽管被警告过有暴风雨，农民们仍然在田地里劳作。
Warned
of
the
storm，the
farmers
were
still
working
in
the
fields.
6/6阅读P44教材课文，选择最佳答案。
1．How
long
did
Li
Daiyu
stay
in
Toronto?
A．Several
hours.
B．A
few
days.
C．Some
weeks.
D．A
day
and
a
night.
2．What
can
we
learn
about
Lin
Fei?
A．She
is
Li
Daiyu's
cousin.
B．She
works
at
the
CN
Tower.
C．She
has
lived
in
Canada
for
years.
D．She
owns
a
large
restaurant
in
Chinatown.
3．Where
does
Jean?Philippe
probably
come
from?
A．China.
B．The
USA.
C．France.
D．Canada.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
the
largest
city
of
Nova
Scotia?
A．Toronto.
B．Montreal.
C．Quebec.
D．Halifax.
[答案] 1－4 ACDD
Words
And
Phrases
contrary
adj.相反的；相对立的
n．相反的事实(或事情)
(教材P43) Well，contrary
to
what
many
people
believe，there
are
a
lot
of
vast
and
empty
spaces
in
China，actually.
嗯，与许多人认为的相反，实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。
[例1] My
sister's
taste
in
dresses
is
contrary
to
mine.
在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
[例2] They
did
not
say
the
contrary.
他们没有说意思相反的话。
[翻译] 他不高也不矮。
He
is
neither
tall
nor
the
contrary.
[知识拓展]
on
the
contrary
相反地；正相反，恰恰相反
contrary
to
与……相反，与……背道而驰；违反
to
the
contrary
相反地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
continued
to
drink
despite
medical
advice
to
the
contrary.
②Contrary
to
his
expectation，he
found
the
atmosphere
exciting.
③I'm
not
ill.On
the
contrary，I'm
very
healthy.
proceed
vi.行进；继续做
(教材P44) After
Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
arrived
in
Toronto，the
largest
and
wealthiest
city
in
Canada，they
only
had
a
few
hours
to
kill
before
they
had
to
proceed
to
the
next
leg
of
their
trip
to
Montreal.
李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。
[例1] It
proceeded
smoothly.
事情进展得很顺利。
[例2] They
will
proceed
to
build
another
laboratory
building.
他们将继续建造另一座实验大楼。
[翻译] 会谈是在友好的气氛中进行的。
The
talks
proceeded
in
a
friendly
atmosphere.
[知识拓展]
proceed
from
出于；来自；发生于
proceed
on/upon
按照……行事；遵照……进行
proceed
to
向……进发；进入(下一个议程项目)
proceed
to
do
sth.
继续做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Great
things
proceed
from
small
beginnings.
②The
council
must
proceed
on
the
basis
of
the
vote.
③He
was
allowed
to
proceed
to
an
MA.
astonish
vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
(教材P44) Standing
in
the
distance，they
were
astonished
to
see
misty
clouds
rising
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls，which
is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.
她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。
[例1] It
astonished
her
that
Mrs.
Browing
should
seem
so
anxious.
勃朗宁夫人竟显得如此焦急，这使她很惊讶。
[例2] I
was
astonished
when
I
heard
the
hospital
had
burnt
down.
当我听到那所医院被烧毁时，我大为惊讶。
[翻译] 父亲突然逝世使她大为震惊。
Her
father's
sudden
death
astonished
her.
[知识拓展]
(1)astonish
sb.
使某人大为震惊
(2)astonished
adj.
感到惊讶的
be
astonished
at
sth.
对某事感到惊讶
be
astonished
to
do
sth.
对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishing
adj.
使人吃惊的；惊人的
(4)astonishment
n.
惊讶；惊奇
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
was
astonished
at
what
he
found.
②We
were
astonished
to
hear
(hear)
that
their
football
team
had
won
the
champion.
③The
new
houses
have
been
built
with
astonishing
(astonish)
speed.
[小片段填空]
To
our
great
①astonishment，the
boss
wasn't
②astonished
at
the
③astonishing
news
at
all.
使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。
advertisement
n．(informal
ad)
广告；启事
(教材P44) They
were
surprised
to
see
that
all
the
signs
and
advertisements
were
in
French
and
many
people
spoke
English
with
an
accent.
她们惊讶地发现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的，许多人说英语都带着口音。
[例1] If
you
want
to
sell
your
old
sofa，why
not
put
an
advertisement
in
the
local
newspaper？
如果你想卖掉旧沙发，何不在本地报纸上登个广告呢？
[例2] He
glanced
his
eyes
down
the
classified
advertisements.
他浏览分类广告栏。
[翻译] 这则广告中做了多项承诺。
A
lot
of
claims
are
made
in
the
advertisement.
[知识拓展]
(1)put/place
an
advertisement
in
a
newspaper
在报纸上发布广告
an
advertisement
for
sth.
一则……的广告
(2)advertise
vt.&
vi.
做广告；登广告
advertise
for
sb./sth.
为征求……而登广告
advertise
for
sb.to
do
sth.
登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事
(3)advertising
n.
广告宣传
advertiser
n.
广告商
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
manager
wants
to
advertise
for
a
new
sales
manager
in
newspapers.
②The
nursing
home
is
advertising
for
a
volunteer
to
help
(help)
look
after
the
patients.
③It's
an
advertisement
(advertise)
for
a
weekend
in
Hong
Kong.
[小片段填空]
An
①advertiser
who
wants
to
put
an
②advertisement
on
the
Internet
said
his
③advertising
has
advantage
over
others.
一位想在网上登广告的广告商说他的广告宣传比别人有优势。
owe
vt.欠(账、债、情等)
(教材P44) You
owe
it
to
yourselves
to
stay
longer.
你们应该多待一会儿。
[例1] You
owe
the
lady
an
apology.
你欠这位女士一个道歉。
[例2] He
owes
his
good
health
to
plenty
of
exercise
and
a
regular
life.
他把他的身体健康归功于运动和有规律的生活。
[翻译] 我欠他10美元。
I
owe
him
ten
dollars.
[知识拓展]
(1)owe
sb.
sth.＝owe
sth.
to
sb.
欠某人某物
owe...to...
把……归功于……
owe
it
to
sb.
that...
多亏某人……
(2)owing
to
因为；由于
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①At
last
he
paid
off
and
he
owed
his
success
to
the
support
of
his
family
and
friends.
②I
owe
it
to
you
that
we
have
made
such
a
great
breakthrough.
③Owing
to
the
bad
weather，we
didn't
go
to
the
zoo.
Sentence
Pattern
there
be句型
(教材P44) There
are
fantastic
restaurants
and
clubs
around，too.
附近也有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。
句式分析：本句为there
be句型，表示“有……”，主语为后面的fantastic
restaurants
and
clubs。
[例1] There
is
some
water
in
the
bottle.
瓶子里有一些水。
[例2] There
are
many
flowers
in
the
park.
公园里有许多花。
[翻译] 桌子上有一支钢笔，两本书和许多铅笔。
There
is
a
pen，two
books
and
many
pencils
on
the
desk.
[知识拓展]
there
be
句型有多种变体，主要有：
①There＋seems/happens/appears
to
be＋主语＋其他
②There＋stands/lies/lives/exists/remains/...＋主语＋其他
③There＋情态动词＋be＋主语＋其他
④There
used
to
be＋主语＋其他
⑤There
be句式的非谓语动词形式：There
being/There
to
be...
[即学即练] 完成句子
①There
are
many
students
standing
in
a
queue
to
welcome
the
old
soldier.
有很多学生正站成一队欢迎这位老兵。
②There
used
to
be
a
supermarket
near
his
home.
他家附近曾经有一家超市。
③There
stands
a
big
tree
in
front
of
our
building.
在我们的大楼前面矗立着一棵大树。
④There
being
no
taxi，we
had
to
walk
home.
由于没有出租车，我们不得不走回家去。
段落大意题
[典例剖析]
Viewing
childhood
development
as
a
scientific
investigation
throws
light
on
how
children
learn，but
it
also
offers
an
inspiring
look
at
science
and
scientists.Why
do
young
children
and
scientists
seem
to
be
so
much
alike?
Psychologists
have
suggested
that
science
as
an
effort—the
desire
to
explore，explain，and
understand
our
world—is
simply
something
that
comes
from
our
babyhood.Perhaps
evolution(进化)
provided
human
babies
with
curiosity
and
a
natural
drive
to
explain
their
worlds，and
adult
scientists
simply
make
use
of
the
same
drive
that
served
them
as
children.The
same
cognitive(认知的)
systems
that
make
young
children
feel
good
about
figuring
something
out
may
have
been
adopted
by
adult
scientists.As
some
psychologists
put
it，“It
is
not
that
children
are
little
scientists
but
that
scientists
are
big
children.”
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
paragraph?
A．The
world
may
be
more
clearly
explained
through
children's
play.
B．Studying
babies'
play
may
lead
to
a
better
understanding
of
science.
C．Children
may
have
greater
ability
to
figure
out
things
than
scientists.
D．One's
drive
for
scientific
research
may
become
stronger
as
he
grows.
★试题特点
段落大意题主要考查段落的主要意思，是对一个段落的基本内容的简缩和概括。概括、总结、归纳段落大意就是用准确的、简练的语言把一个段落的主要意思明确而完整地表达出来。
此类试题多在说明文和议论文中所涉及的各类话题如社会文化类、科普知识类等进行考查。
★解题思路
Step
1：用略读法快速查找段落主题句。
Step
2：详读——把儿童时期的发展视为一项科学调查，可以揭示孩子们是如何学习的，但同时也为科学和科学家提供了鼓舞人心的视角。
Step
3：尝试解答——根据主题句及最后一句话“It
is
not
that
children
are
little
scientists
but
that
scientists
are
big
children.”(不是孩子是小科学家而是科学家是大孩子)可知选B。
★名师点津
做题时要特别注意所问段落的首句和尾句(首尾兼顾)。一是因为它们往往体现主旨要义，二是因为利用这些信息可以迅速提炼段落结构框架，在框架下的主旨判断，其准确性更高。
[即学即练]
A
Children
grow
quickly，especially
their
feet.But
many
families
cannot
buy
new
shoes
each
time
a
child
needs
them.As
a
result，about
300
million
children
around
the
world
go
barefoot.Those
children
risk
picking
up
diseases
and
parasites
from
the
soil.
Kenton
Lee，an
American
man
invented
The
Shoe
That
Grows.He
explains，“It
grows
in
three
places：the
front，on
the
side
and
on
the
back.It
can
last
up
to
five
years.The
bottom
is
rubber
like
tire
rubber.The
top
is
just
high?quality
leather.”
Lee
says
he
got
the
idea
for
the
shoe
while
working
as
a
volunteer
in
an
orphanage
in
Kenya.“I
just
remember
a
little
girl
who
wore
a
pair
of
small
shoes.The
shoes
were
so
small
that
she
had
to
cut
open
the
front
of
her
shoes
to
let
her
toes
stick
out.And
I
just
remember
thinking，wouldn't
it
be
nice
if
there
were
a
pair
of
shoes
that
could
grow
with
her
feet.”
1．The
first
paragraph
may
intends
to
tell
us
．
A．many
children
suffer
from
lacking
shoes
B．shoes
are
badly
needed
in
many
places
C．the
necessity
of
inventing
the
new
shoes
D．we
should
make
efforts
to
help
the
children
C [根据文章第一段第三、四句“As
a
result，about
300
million
children
around
the
world
go
barefoot.Those
children
risk
picking
up
diseases
and
parasites
from
the
soil.”可知，本段告诉我们发明新鞋的必要性，故C项正确。]
2．What's
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A．The
children
in
orphanage
live
a
hard
life.
B．What
inspired
Kenton
Lee
to
invent
the
shoes.
C．A
girl
with
a
pair
of
worn
shoes.
D．Kenton
Lee
wanted
to
help
the
children.
B [根据文章第三段第一句“Lee
says
he
got
the
idea
for
the
shoe
while
working
as
a
volunteer
in
an
orphanage
in
Kenya.”以及后面Lee说的话可知，本段主要是讲Lee的灵感来源。B项
“Lee
如何得到他的灵感”，符合题意。故选B。]
B
Many
people
like
to
explore
the
Internet.Exploring
the
Internet
is
one
of
the
most
important
activities
of
the
day.The
Internet
brings
the
outside
world
closer
to
people's
homes.Some
people
say
the
world
is
smaller
than
before
because
of
the
Internet.
What's
going
on
in
other
countries？How
do
people
live
in
places
far
away？Is
there
a
good
sports
game
somewhere？What's
life
like
in
the
deepest
part
of
the
sea？If
you
want
to
answer
all
these
questions，just
come
to
the
Internet.Of
course，people
can
also
learn
through
reading
or
listening
to
the
radio.But
with
the
Internet
they
can
learn
better
and
more
easily.A
lot
of
information
can
be
collected
at
a
great
speed.
Can
we
go
shopping
without
leaving
home？Can
we
see
a
doctor
without
going
to
the
hospital？Can
we
study
without
going
to
school？Can
we
draw
money
without
going
to
the
bank？All
these
things
seemed
to
be
impossible，but
now
have
become
true.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A．We
can
learn
only
through
reading
or
listening
to
the
radio.
B．We
can
know
everything
through
the
Internet.
C．We
can
become
wise
because
of
the
Internet.
D．A
lot
of
information
can
be
collected
at
a
great
speed
through
the
Internet.
D [第二段最后两句“But
with
the
Internet
they
can
learn
better
and
more
easily.A
lot
of
information
can
be
collected
at
a
great
speed.”点明段落主旨，通过互联网，他们可以更好的学习和更加容易地学习，大量的信息可以很快收集到。故选D。]
7/9有关旅行的电子邮件
电子邮件(electronic
mail，常缩写为E?mail，e?mail或email)指通过互联网传递的邮件，即用户之间通过互联网发出或收到的信息，是目前互联网上应用最广泛的一种服务。
[基本框架]
电子邮件的正文部分通常由称呼、正文、结束语及署名四部分构成。
1．称呼。一般在收件人姓氏前加上Dear。
2．正文。正文是邮件的主体部分，是写信人要谈论或陈述的内容。正文内容要求简洁达意，层次分明。
3．结束语。常见的结束语有：I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply/answer.With
best
regards.I
wish
you
good
luck/every
success
in...等。有时这部分也可省略。
4．署名。写在正文右下角的位置。
[常用词块]
1．all
the
way一路上
2．broaden
a
person's
perspective开阔人的视野
3．come
into
contact
with
different
cultures接触不同的文化
4．make
your
knowledge
and
experience
rich丰富你的知识和经验
5．experience
many
new
things体验许多新事物
6．be
greatly
impressed
by
its
beautiful
view它的美丽景色给我留下了深刻的印象
7．care
about
the
environment爱护环境
8．have
a
bird's?eye
view
of
the
city鸟瞰这个城市
9．enjoy
a
pleasant
journey旅途愉快
10．open
to
the
public向公众开放
[常用语句]
1．常用的开头语
①表示高兴
I
am
so
glad/pleased/happy
to
receive
your
e?mail.
我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。
②表示感谢
Thank
you
for
your
wonderful
gift/interesting
e?mail.
谢谢你的礼物/有趣的电子邮件。
③表示关心与询问
How
are
you
doing
these
days?
你最近怎么样？
How
are
you
getting
on
these
days?
你这几天过得怎么样？
How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
work/study?
你的工作/学习进展如何？
④表示抱歉
I
am
sorry
that
I
did
not
write
to
you
soon
but
I
have
been
very
busy
these
days.
很抱歉，我没有尽快给你写信，但我最近很忙。
⑤表示遗憾
I
am
sorry
to
learn
that
you
did
not
pass
the
examination.
听说你考试不及格，我很遗憾。
I
am
so
upset
to
hear
that
you
are
ill
these
days.I
do
hope
you
are
feeling
better.
听说你这几天生病了，我很难过。我真希望你感觉好些。
2．常用的结束语
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
我期待着很快收到你的来信。
Please
give
your
family
my
regards.
请代我问候你的家人。
Take
good
care
of
yourself
and
keep
in
touch.
照顾好自己，保持联系。
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom
5月22日来信询问你毕业前的一次旅游经历。请你根据下面提示给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件。
1．由学生会组织。
2．一部分人愿意乘公交车；另一部分人喜欢步行；最后大家被说服骑自行车。
3．美丽的风景让人难以忘怀。
4．感受：这次旅游增进了友谊，提高了关心自然环境的意识。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom，
How
happy
I
am
to
receive
your
letter.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua
[参考范文]
Dear
Tom,
How
happy
I
am
to
receive
your
letter.Now
I
will
tell
you
something
about
the
trip
organized
by
our
Students'
Union.Some
of
us
preferred
to
take
a
bus
while
others
were
fond
of
walking，and
finally
we
were
persuaded
to
cycle.
When
we
got
there，we
were
greatly
impressed
by
its
beautiful
view.All
kinds
of
butterflies
were
flying
freely
in
the
valley，the
entire
mountain
was
covered
with
beautiful
flowers，and
the
air
there
was
pleasant
to
breathe；as
a
result，we
couldn't
wait
to
walk
into
nature.
Though
we
were
tired，it
was
the
trip
that
improved
our
friendship
and
raised
our
awareness
to
care
about
the
environment.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua
3/3课时分层作业(十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I
picked
up
my
two
best
friends
and
we
were
off
on
a
road
trip.I
had
just
returned
to
America
from
a
year
abroad
in
China.So，naturally
I
wanted
to
take
a
trip
to
Canada.
Montreal，the
second
largest
city
in
Canada，is
a
four?hour
drive
from
my
home
in
New
Hampshire.We
felt
a
thrill
as
we
crossed
the
border
into
Canada.It
was
the
first
time
I
had
ever
driven
across
an
international
border.We
turned
on
the
radio
to
try
and
find
some
Canadian
stations.
After
dropping
off
our
bags
at
our
hotel，we
were
immediately
walking
down
the
famous
St.Catherine's
Street.While
we
walked，two
things
surprised
us：how
cold
it
was
and
how
well
everyone
dressed.The
streets
of
Montreal
are
like
a
fashion
show.Both
men
and
women
look
like
they
stepped
out
of
the
pages
of
a
magazine.
All
of
that
fashion
has
to
keep
them
warm
since
Montreal
is
so
cold.Last
year
it
broke
the
record
for
the
most
snowfall
in
North
America.To
hide
from
the
cold
we
went
into
a
small
diner
because
we
wanted
to
order
Poutine，a
very
popular
snack
in
Montreal.It
is
French
fries
covered
in
cheese
and
brown
gravy
(肉汁)．It
is
delicious.
However，we
had
a
hard
time
ordering
the
dish
since
the
official
language
of
Montreal
is
French.It
is
actually
the
fifth
largest
French?speaking
city
in
the
world.But
since
the
rest
of
Canada
speak
English，plenty
of
people
were
there
to
help.
We
spent
the
rest
of
the
weekend
going
to
many
historical
churches
and
monuments
in
Montreal.But
at
night
we'd
head
to
the
very
modern
dance
clubs
and
bars.Montreal
is
a
city
that
sits
between
the
past
and
the
future
and
the
traveller
can
choose
whichever
direction
he
wants
to
go.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历。那里寒冷的天气、人们时尚的服装、美食、著名历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。
1．How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3?
A．The
men
and
women
are
really
the
fashion
models
of
a
magazine.
B．The
portraits
of
the
men
and
women
are
printed
in
the
magazine.
C．They
are
so
well
dressed
that
they
look
like
models
in
a
magazine.
D．The
men
and
women
like
to
copy
characters
in
magazines.
C [细节理解题。根据该段中的“how
well
everyone
dressed”可知，在作者看来，蒙特利尔的人穿着时尚，像杂志里的模特。]
2．Which
of
the
following
can
NOT
be
concluded
from
Paragraphs
3－4?
A．The
author
and
his
friends
couldn't
wait
to
explore
the
city.
B．The
author
wasn't
used
to
the
weather
of
Montreal.
C．The
citizens
from
Montreal
care
much
about
what
they
wear.
D．Montreal
often
holds
fashion
shows.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中的“...we
were
immediately
walking...”可知作者和他的朋友迫不及待地想参观蒙特利尔。根据第四段中的“To
hide
from
the
cold...”可以推知作者并不适应那里的寒冷。根据第三段最后两句可知蒙特利尔的人们非常注重着装。D项文中未提及，故选D。]
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．The
author
often
went
to
China
for
a
visit.
B．The
people
they
met
in
the
diner
were
kind
and
helpful.
C．All
the
people
in
the
diner
were
locals.
D．The
author
went
to
Montreal
on
business.
B [推理判断题。根据第五段中“But
since
the
rest
of
Canada
speak
English，plenty
of
people
were
there
to
help.”可推知作者及朋友在餐馆碰到的人非常友好且乐于助人。]
4．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
author
listened
to
Canadian
radio
programmes
and
chose
their
first
stop
as
advised.
B．The
author
took
a
trip
to
Montreal－the
third
largest
city
in
Canada.
C．Montreal
broke
the
record
for
the
most
snowfall
in
the
world
last
year.
D．Montreal
is
a
city
which
is
both
traditional
and
modern.
D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Montreal
is
a
city
that
sits
between
the
past
and
the
future...”可知，蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采，也有现代的气息，由此可确定答案为D。]
B
Ottawa
is
the
capital
of
Canada.It
is
the
second
largest
city
in
Ontario
and
the
fourth
largest
city
in
the
country.
The
Centre
Block
is
the
main
building
on
Parliament
Hill
(国会山)．It
is
also
the
location
of
several
ceremonial
spaces，such
as
the
Hall
of
Honor
and
the
Memorial
Chamber.The
present
Centre
Block
is
the
second
iteration
of
the
building，after
the
first
was
destroyed
by
fire
in
1916，and
it
is
one
of
the
most
recognizable
buildings
in
Canada.
Downtown
Ottawa
is
the
commercial
and
economic
centre
of
the
city.Most
of
the
buildings
are
office
towers.While
most
of
Ottawa's
high?tech
industry
is
based
elsewhere，it
has
a
significant
presence
in
the
downtown
core.The
downtown
also
contains
a
number
of
apartments，hotels，and
the
older
single
family
homes
and
townhouses
along
its
edges.
The
National
Gallery
of
Canada
is
one
of
Canada's
premier
art
galleries.The
Gallery
has
a
large
and
varied
collection
of
paintings，drawings，sculptures
and
photographs.Although
its
focus
is
on
Canadian
art，it
also
holds
works
by
some
noted
American
and
European
artists.
The
Rideau
Canal
is
the
oldest
continuously
operated
canal
system
in
North
America.At
the
very
beginning，the
purpose
of
the
Rideau
Canal
was
military，as
it
was
intended
to
provide
a
secure
supply
and
communication
route
between
Montreal
and
the
British
naval
base
in
Kingston.It
remains
in
use
today
primarily
for
pleasure
boating，with
most
of
its
original
structures
undamaged.The
locks
on
the
system
open
for
navigation
in
mid?May
and
close
in
mid?October.
【语篇解读】 文章描写了加拿大渥太华著名的几处地方，并分别对这几处地方进行详细的说明。
5．The
underlined
word
“iteration”
in
the
2nd
paragraph
probably
means
“
”．
A．repair
B．design
C．copy
D．landmark
C [词义猜测题。从第二段“The
present
Centre
Block
is
the
second
iteration
of
the
building，after
the
first
was
destroyed
by
fire
in
1916”可知，现如今的中央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916的大火中被毁坏了。所以iteration的意思相当于copy复制品。]
6．In
the
core
of
Downtown
Ottawa，we
could
see
．
A．a
large
number
of
tall
towers
B．head
offices
of
Ottawa's
high?tech
industry
C．a
number
of
apartments
and
hotels
D．the
older
single
family
homes
and
townhouses
B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Most
of
the
buildings
are
office
towers.While
most
of
Ottawa's
high?tech
industry
is
based
elsewhere，it
has
a
significant
presence
in
the
downtown
core.”可知在渥太华的市中心都是办公大楼，而且主要是高科技行业的办公大楼。]
7．Collections
in
the
National
Gallery
of
Canada
are
mainly
．
A．paintings
and
drawings
B．sculptures
and
photographs
C．works
by
Canadian
artists
D．artwork
by
Americans
and
Europeans
C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The
Gallery
has
a
large
and
varied...Although
its
focus
is
on
Canadian
art，it
also
holds
works
by
some
noted
American
and
European
artists.”可知，主要收藏的是各种各样的画以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿大人的艺术作品，同时也收藏一些著名的美国人和欧洲人的作品，故选C。]
8．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
Rideau
Canal?
A．It
is
the
oldest
canal
system
in
North
America.
B．It
was
originally
for
the
military
purpose.
C．The
original
structures
remain
never
changed.
D．People
can
only
go
boating
from
May
to
October.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“At
the
very
beginning，the
purpose
of
the
Rideau
Canal
was
military”可知，最初的目的是军事目的。]
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Punishing
children
is
a
controversial
topic.Everybody
has
different
opinions
about
how
to
act
to
correct
a
child's
behavior.Parents，teachers，doctors，and
specialists
such
as
psychologists，have
disagreements
about
whether
it
is
good
for
a
child's
education
to
punish
him
or
her.
The
word
“punish”
means
different
things
to
different
people.Punishment
can
be
physical
or
emotional.Physical
punishment
is
when
the
parent
hits，slaps
or
spanks
the
child.
On
the
other
hand，emotional
punishment
is
when
the
parent，in
order
to
educate
the
child，doesn't
let
him
or
her
watch
TV，go
to
play
with
his
or
her
friends，or
the
like.The
parent
doesn't
teach
him
or
her，but
still
he
or
she
punishes
the
child.
Although
many
surveys
and
studies
have
been
made
about
what
the
correct
way
is
to
raise
a
child，nobody
knows
the
answer
or
the
truth.I
think
it
will
be
very
difficult
to
find
the
answer
or
get
people
to
agree.
I
think
the
parents
should
love
their
child
and
give
him
or
her
the
best
education，but
at
the
same
time，they
should
punish
the
child
if
he
or
she
deserves
it.I
think
if
you
love
your
child，you
should
be
rational
when
you
apply
the
punishment.It
should
be
reasonable
but
strict.
The
parents'
goal
is
to
have
in
the
future
a
good
man
or
woman
in
society，so
sometimes
you
should
do
what
is
necessary
to
get
your
child
to
behave
well.
[参考范文]
People's
attitudes
towards
punishing
children
vary
from
person
to
person.(要点1)Punishment
can
be
divided
into
physical
and
emotional
punishment.(要点2)However，it
is
hard
to
find
a
correct
way
to
raise
a
child.(要点3)To
become
a
good
person
in
the
future，in
my
opinion，not
only
should
children
be
given
love
and
best
education
but
also
reasonable
and
strict
punishment.(要点4)
6/6Take
advantage
of
the
young，a
trip
to
say
go.
趁年轻，来一场说走就走的旅行。
Travel
to
youth
is
a
part
of
education；it
is
part
of
the
experience
of
the
elderly.
旅行对青年，是教育的一部分；对于老年人是部分经验。
Travel
makes
people
free，but
you
can
have
your
own
world
when
you
travel.
旅行使人自由，只不过因为旅行时候的你可以拥有自己的世界。
Don't
forget
to
allow
yourself
to
do，don't
forget
to
allow
yourself
to
go，no
matter
how
hard
it
is，how
far.
别忘了答应自己要做的事情，别忘了答应自己要去的地方，无论有多难，有多远。
Life
is
like
a
trip，do
not
have
to
care
about
the
destination，only
care
about
the
scenery
along
the
way
and
the
mood
to
see
the
scenery，let
the
mind
to
travel.
人生就像一场旅行，不必在乎目的地，在乎的是沿途的风景以及看风景的心情，让心灵去旅行。
Travelling
is
kind
of
like
being
in
love.Except
instead
of
being
intimate
with
another
person，you
become
intimate
with
a
place.Those
moments
of
pleasure
when
the
sun
hits
your
face
and
you
look
out
onto
a
foreign
countryside，or
arrive
at
a
new
train
depot(仓库)
in
a
bustle
of
taxis
and
hawkers－those
are
the
moments
you，or
at
least
I，remember，and
live
for，again
and
again.
Even
when
you're
travelling
with
others，it
can
be
isolating
when
no
one
speaks
your
language.Too
often，you
will
have
to
make
do
thinking
thoughts
in
your
head，which
is
what
many
great
thinkers，philosophers
and
artists
have
long
known
and
practiced.
Canada
is
one
of
the
few
nations
in
the
world
to
have
two
official
languages：English
and
French.There
are
10
provinces
in
the
country
but
only
one
of
these—Quebec
is
known
as
“French
Canada”．This
is
because
it
was
founded
by
French
explorers
while
British
adventurers
discovered
the
rest.
Canada
left
the
British
empire(帝国)
in
1867
to
become
an
independent
country
and
English
and
French
have
been
recognized
as
the
official
languages
ever
since.
Most
people
speak
English
as
their
first
language
and
the
two
national
television
networks
broadcast
in
English
throughout
the
country.Apart
from
in
Quebec
and
a
few
places
on
the
east
coast，French
television
is
very
rare.
The
same
goes
for
traffic
signs
and
menus，for
example，outside
of
Quebec，there
are
only
a
few
places
where
you'll
see
traffic
signs
in
French.In
restaurants，it's
almost
impossible
to
find
French
on
the
menu
unless
you
are
in
the
heartland
of
French
Canada.However，all
products
sold
in
Canada
must，by
law，have
labels
(标签)
and
instructions
in
both
languages.
In
Canada's
English?speaking
provinces，official
bilingualism
(双语)
means
that
students
can
choose
to
complete
a
special
French
language
course.Under
this
program，they
are
taught
most
of
their
subjects
in
French.
If
a
student
begins
the
course
in
kindergarten(幼儿园)
or
Grade
One，it
is
likely
that
all
their
lessons
will
be
in
French.However，if
they
start
at
junior
high
school，25
percent
of
the
teaching
will
continue
to
be
in
English.
[探索发现]
1．Find
out
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
and
then
think
of
a
proper
title
for
it.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
Canada
has
two
official
languages：English
and
French.Its
proper
title
is
“One
Canada，two
languages”．
2．Find
out
where
we
can
watch
French
television
programmes.
In
Quebec
and
a
few
places
on
the
east
coast.
3．Find
out
something
about
a
special
French
language
course.
Most
of
the
subjects
are
taught
in
French.
2/21．please
vt.&
vi.(使……)高兴；(使……)满意→pleasant
adj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleased
adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasure
n．高兴(的事)
2．literal
adj.照字面的；原义的→literally
adv.字面上；真正地
3．breath
n．呼吸的空气→breathless
adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathe
v．呼吸
4．freeze
vi.&
vt.(froze，frozen)
结冰；(使)冻住→freezing
adj.极冷的；冰冻的；严寒的
5．anticipate
vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation
n．预期；期盼
6．during
prep.在……的期间；在……的时候→duration
n．持续时间；期间
1．arise
vi.出现；发生；产生；起床；起身
①Seeing
his
mother
return
home，the
boy
arose
from
his
chair
immediately.
vi.起身
②New
problems
will
arise
one
after
another
in
future.
vi.出现
③They
arose
at
sunrise
to
get
an
early
start
to
the
park.
vi.起床
2．highlight
n．最好或最精彩的部分
vt.突出；强调；使醒目
①I'll
show
you
the
highlights
of
the
event.
n.最好或最精彩的部分
②These
figures
clearly
highlight
the
difference
in
world
living
standards.
vt.突出
③Featured
ads
are
placed
top?most
in
each
category
and
are
shown
highlighted.
vt.使醒目
3．drill
vi.&
vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)
n.
钻(头)；训练；演习
①He
used
a
drill
to
bore
a
hole
in
the
door.
n.钻(头)
②The
dentist
drilled
my
tooth.
vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)
③The
soldiers
have
drill
every
day.
n.训练
4．thunder
vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
n．雷声；轰隆声
①There
was
a
loud
crash
of
thunder
and
large
drops
of
rain
started
falling.
n.雷声
②He
bowed
to
the
thunder
of
applause
from
the
audience.
n.轰隆声
③It
thundered，but
no
rain
fell.
vi.打雷
④The
guns
thundered
in
the
distance.
vi.轰隆隆地响
5．frost
n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻
vt.使蒙上霜
vi.结霜
①The
fields
have
frosted
up
in
this
wintry
morning.
vi.结霜
②The
cold
has
frosted
the
windows.
vt.使蒙上霜
③The
car
windows
were
covered
with
forst.
n.霜；霜冻
Words
And
Phrases
arise
vi.(arose，arisen)
起身；出现；由……引起
(教材P38) The
next
morning，the
two
girls
arose
early
to
take
the
train
to
Lake
Louise，passing
through
the
Canadian
Rockies.
第二天早上，这两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。
[例1] During
the
night
a
great
storm
has
arisen.
夜里来了一场大风暴。
[例2] He
formed
a
picture
of
his
future
that
arose
bright
and
colourful
in
his
mind.
他脑海中浮现出一幅光明灿烂的未来景象。
[翻译] 目前的争执是由父母的担心引起的。
The
current
debate
arose
from/out
of
the
concerns
of
parents.
[知识拓展]
(1)arise
from/out
of
由……而引起；由……而产生；
从……中产生
arise
from...
从……上站起来
(2)arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/
question/movement等
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I
arose
from
the
chair
to
answer
the
doorbell.
②We
often
meet
with
a
difficulty
arising(arise)
out
of
the
peculiar
natural
conditions.
③As
we
all
know，most
car
accidents
arise
out
of
carelessness.＝As
we
all
know，most
car
accidents
arise
from
carelessness.
众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。
[图形助记]
take
sb.'s
breath
away令人惊叹
(教材P38) When
the
train
arrived
at
the
station，they
took
a
taxi
to
Lake
Louise，where
the
blue
water
literally
took
their
breath
away
with
its
exceptional
beauty.
火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
[例1] These
gorgeously
lit
images
will
take
your
breath
away！
这些华丽的灯光图像将会使您屏息凝神！
[例2] Life
is
not
the
amount
of
breaths
you
take，it's
the
moments
that
take
your
breath
away.
生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。
[翻译] 那个演艺人员的表演经常令人咋舌。
The
entertainer's
performances
often
take
our
breath
away.
[知识拓展]
hold
one's
breath
屏息；屏气
lose
one's
breath
喘不过气来
catch
one's
breath
喘口气；缓口气
take/have
a
deep
breath
深吸一口气
out
of
breath
上气不接下气；喘不过气来
[即学即练] 完成句子
①It's
amazing
that
he
can
hold
his
breath
under
the
water
for
five
minutes.
令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。
②If
you
run
very
fast，you
will
lose
your
breath．
如果你跑得非常快，你会气喘吁吁的。
③To
make
the
movement
easier
I
tried
to
take
a
deep
breath
of
fresh
air.
为了活动起来更容易，我努力呼吸了一口新鲜空气。
④Tired
and
out
of
breath，we
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。
bound
adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
(教材P38) They
spent
the
night，and
then
took
a
coach
bound
north
through
the
Canadian
Rockies
to
Jasper.
她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。
[例1] This
train
is
bound
from
Shanghai
to
Nanjing.
这列火车是从上海开往南京的。
[例2] Who
said
that
making
a
robot
so
much
like
a
man
was
bound
to
cause
trouble?
谁说造像人一样的机器人是注定要惹出麻烦的？
[翻译] 他在事业上一定会成功。
He
is
bound
to
succeed
in
his
enterprise.
[知识拓展]
be
bound
to
do
sth.
一定会做某事；有义务做某事
be
bound
for
开往；飞往；驶往
be
bound
up
with
sth.
与某事有密切关系
be
bound
up
in
sth.
忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We'd
better
take
a
plane
(that
is)
bound
for
China.
②We
are
bound
to
do
(do)
what
we
can
to
help
the
disabled.
③So
long
as
we
hold
fast
to
our
ideals
and
never
give
up，we
are
bound
to
achieve
success．
只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。
④He
is
bound
up
in
his
work
which
is
bound
up
with
the
welfare
of
the
community.
他忙于工作，这项工作与社区福利事业有密切联系。
freeze
vi.&
vt.(froze，frozen)
结冰；(使)冻住
(教材P38) Edmonton
is
freezing
cold
in
winter，with
daily
temperatures
averaging
－10
℃.
埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为－10
℃。
[例1] A
freezer
freezes
water
solid.
冰箱能使水结成固体。
[例2] Water
freezes
at
0
℃.
水在摄氏零度结冰。
[翻译] 笑容在他们脸上僵住了。
Smiles
froze
on
their
faces.
[知识拓展]
freeze
with
因……而呆住
freeze
to
death
冻死
freeze
up
(某物)冻住；﹙因紧张、害怕或兴奋﹚
不动，停住；惊呆；吓呆
freeze
sb.
with
a
frown
皱起眉头使某人感到沮丧
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She
froze
with
horror
when
she
saw
the
body.
②I
was
so
nervous
that
I
froze
up．
③Hundreds
of
homeless
people
could
freeze
to
death
this
winter.
anticipate
vt.预料；预见；期望
(教材P39) However，they
did
not
anticipate
seeing
such
an
open
country，and
were
truly
amazed.
然而，她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家，着实感到惊讶。
[例1] The
directors
anticipated
a
fall
in
demand.
董事们预感需求会降低。
[例2] I
anticipate
that
the
result
will
be
a
draw.
我预料结果会打成平局。
[翻译] 结果比我们原先设想的还要好。
It
turns
out
that
we
were
more
successful
than
we
had
anticipated.
[知识拓展]
anticipate
doing...
期望或预料做某事
it
is
widely
anticipated
that...
普遍预料……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We
anticipate
seeing
(see)
you
again
soon.
②It
is
widely
anticipated
that
she
will
resign.
许多人预料她会辞职。
Sentence
Patterns
rather
than与其；不愿
(连接两个并列成分)
(教材P38) Rather
than
travel
by
commercial
airline
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train.
她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。
句式分析：句中rather
than连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。
[例1] He
only
cares
about
whether
the
eyewitness
has
given
true
information，which
must
be
facts
rather
than
opinions.
他关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点。
[例2] They
thus
increased
their
annual
grain
production
rather
than
diminished
it.
他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量。
[翻译] 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
We
will
have
the
meeting
in
the
classroom
rather
than
in
the
great
hall.
[知识拓展]
(1)rather
than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather
than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)rather
than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather
than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①He
was
busy
writing
a
letter
rather
than
watching
TV．
他正忙于写信而不是看电视。
②I
think
Tom，rather
than
you，is
to
blame．
我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。
③I
decided
to
write
rather
than
(to)
telephone．
＝Rather
than
telephone
I
decided
to
write.
我决定写信而不是打电话。
过去分词短语作状语
(教材P38) Seen
from
the
train
window，the
mountains
and
forests
of
Canada
looked
massive.
透过火车车窗加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。
句式分析：句中过去分词短语Seen
from
the
train
window在句中作时间状语。
[例1] Ordered
over
a
week
ago，the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
这些书一个多星期以前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。
[例2] Born
in
a
poor
family，Nadia
had
only
two
years
of
schooling.
由于出生于贫寒家庭，纳迪亚只上过两年学。
[翻译] 尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。
Encouraged
by
his
parents，he
still
has
no
confidence
in
overcoming
the
difficulties.
[知识拓展]
过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①Given
a
lot
of
money，he
lived
a
better
life.
给他许多钱后，他的日子过得好多了。(表示原因)
②Used
with
care，one
tin
will
last
for
six
weeks.
如果用得仔细的话，一罐可以够用六周。(表示条件)
③The
teacher
came
in，followed
by
a
group
of
students．
老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。(表示伴随)
④The
girl
met
with
an
accident
when
crossing
the
road，wounded
in
the
head．
那个女孩过马路时出了事故，头部受了伤。(表结果)
with复合结构
(教材P38) Edmonton
is
freezing
cold
in
winter，with
daily
temperatures
averaging
－10
℃．
埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为－10
℃。
句式分析：句中with
daily
temperatures
averaging
－10℃为with复合结构，在句子中作状语。
[例1] With
a
red
handkerchief
in
his
hand，he
shouted
at
Mary
crazily.
他手里拿着一条红手绢，发疯似地朝玛丽叫喊。
[例2] Instead
he
and
another
man
are
hiding
in
a
small
hut
during
a
snowstorm
with
nothing
to
eat.
相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可以吃。
[翻译] 他躺在那儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
He
lay
there，with
his
eyes
looking
at
the
ceiling.
[知识拓展]
with
复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下：
with＋宾语＋
[即学即练] 完成句子
①In
the
afternoon，with
nothing
to
do，I
went
to
the
bookstore.
因为下午无事可做，我便到书店去了。
②With
the
guide
leading
the
way，we
found
his
home
easily.
因为有那位向导带路，我们很容易找到了他的家。
③The
man
sat
in
the
chair，with
his
hands
tied
behind
his
back．
这个人坐在椅子上，双手被绑在背后。
④The
student
fell
asleep
with
the
light
on．
这个学生开着灯就睡着了。
1．When
the
train
arrived
at
the
station，they
took
a
taxi
to
Lake
Louise，where
the
blue
water
literally
took
their
breath
away
with
its
exceptional
beauty.
[分析]
句中When
the
train
arrived
at
the
station为when引导的时间状语从句，where
the
blue
water
literally
took
their
breath
away
with
its
exceptional
beauty为where引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lake
Louise。
[译文]
火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
2．They
went
through
two
wheat?growing
provinces，where
they
saw
a
bunch
of
farms
that
covered
a
very
large
area.
[分析]
句中where
they
saw
a
bunch
of
farms
that
covered
a
very
large
area
为where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词provinces，其中that
covered
a
very
large
area为that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词farms。
[译文]
他们经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里他们看到了一大片农田。
教材
高考
1.Despite
the
weather，they
were
able
to
take
a
boat
ride
out
into
the
bay，and
later
visit
an
island
that
had
wonderful
shops
selling
crafts
and
antiques.
(2019·浙江卷)He
finds
old
military
(军队的)
medals
for
sale
in
antique
stores
and
on
the
Internet.
2.Later，they
took
a
pleasant
hike
in
a
forest
just
a
short
distance
away.
(2018·浙江卷)Some
experts
say
its
pleasant
but
lazy
summer
break.
3.The
next
morning，the
two
girls
arose
early
to
take
the
train
to
Lake
Louise，passing
through
the
Canadian
Rockies.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each，there
are
obviously
many
other
situations
that
can
arise.
4.In
addition
to
seeing
spectacular
mountain
peaks
and
forests，one
highlight
of
their
trip
was
being
able
to
see
many
different
creatures.
(2019·天津卷)Submit
a
first
draft
of
your
essay，performance
script(剧本)，or
documentary
highlights.
5.They
went
through
two
wheat?growing
provinces，where
they
saw
a
bunch
of
farms
that
covered
a
very
large
area.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It's
turning
to
a
bunch
of
high
school
kids.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Airlines
(airline)
should
stand
or
fall
on
their
ability
to
attract
passengers.
2．The
antiques
(antique)
on
display
are
all
marked
with
dates.
3．He
was
pleasantly
(pleasant)
surprised
to
discover
that
he
was
no
longer
afraid.
4．Heavy
Metal
Music
really
arose
(arise)
in
the
late
60s.
5．Hold
your
breath
for
a
count
of
five，then
slowly
breathe
(breath)
out.
6．Her
decision
to
cancel
the
concert
is
bound
to
disappoint
(disappoint)
her
fans.
7．Last
year
Collins
wrote
a
moving
ballad
(情歌)
which
highlighted
(highlight)
the
plight
(困境)
of
the
homeless.
8．Frozen
(freeze)
fish
is
a
kind
of
very
healthy
convenience
food.
9．The
patient
got
off
the
bed，supported
(support)
by
the
nurse.
10．All
the
afternoon
he
worked
with
the
door
locked
(lock)．
Ⅱ.短语填空
be
bound
up
with；freeze
up；take
sb.'s
breath
away；arise
from；rather
than
1．So
he
arose
from
the
ground
and
sat
on
the
bed.
2．He
invited
me
to
his
house
and
the
luxury
took
my
breath
away．
3．Your
future
is
bound
up
with
the
fate
of
your
motherland.
4．This
book
is
intended
for
the
general
readers
rather
than
the
students.
5．Every
time
you
need
to
communicate
with
interviewer
in
English，you
freeze
up．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
Liu
Qian
went
to
Canada
1.to
visit
(visit)
their
cousins.They
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
by
rail
rather
2.than
travel
by
commercial
airline
all
the
way.Before
starting
out，they
spent
a
couple
of
days
in
Vancouver，seeing
the
sights.3.The
next
morning，the
two
girls
took
the
train
to
Lake
Louise，passing
through
the
Canadian
Rockies.In
addition
to
seeing
spectacular
mountain
peaks
and
forests，one
of
their
4.highlights
(highlight)
was
being
able
to
see
many
different
creatures，5.including
(include)
deer，mountain
goats，and
even
a
grizzly
bear
and
an
eagle.From
Edmonton，the
train
headed
southeast
across
the
great
Canadian
Prairie.They
did
not
anticipate
6.seeing
(see)
such
an
open
country，and
were
truly
7.amazed
(amaze)．After
another
day
on
the
train，8.eventually
(eventual)
they
were
back
in
the
city
of
Winnipeg.The
train
9.thundered
(thunder)
on，through
the
rolling
hills.It
was
not
until
9：30
a．m.10.that
they
finally
reached
the
capital
of
Ontario，Toronto.All
in
all，their
trip
from
Vancouver
to
Toronto
had
taken
a
duration
of
four
days.
9/11课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语提示写出单词。
1．We
sailed
into
the
bay
(海湾)
and
dropped
anchor
in
five
meters
of
water.
2．We
must
make
massive
(巨大的)
efforts
to
improve
the
situation.
3．The
fire
burned
up
more
than
50，000
pounds
worth
of
antiques
(古董)．
4．There
she
was，slightly
out
of
breath
(呼吸)
from
running.
5．The
Niagara
Falls
are
a
truly
awesome
(令人惊叹的)
sight.
6．Half
the
fruit
crop
froze
(冻住)
out
in
the
sudden
severe
autumn.
7．But
things
are
changing
much
more
slowly
than
I
ever
anticipated
(预料)．
8．There
are
reports
of
fresh
troop
movements
across
the
border
(边界)．
9．The
school
was
used
as
a
hospital
for
the
duration
(期间)
of
the
war.
10．He
has
a
great
number
of
English
idioms
(习语)
at
his
command.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The
first
people
in
Canada
crossed
the
Bering
Strait
from
Asia.In
the
north
the
Inuit
lived
by
hunting
seals，walruses
(海象)
and
whales.They
also
hunted
caribou
(北美驯鹿)．On
the
west
coast
people
hunted
deer，bear
and
beaver
(河狸)．They
also
fished.On
the
plains
people
lived
by
hunting
buffalo.In
the
east
people
grew
crops
of
beans，squash
(南瓜)，maize
(玉米)
and
sunflower
seeds.
The
first
Europeans
to
reach
Canada
were
the
Vikings.In
986
a
Viking
called
Bjarni
Herjolfsson
was
blown
off
course
by
a
storm
and
he
spotted
a
new
land.However
he
sailed
away
without
landing.In
1001
a
man
named
Leif
Eriksson
landed
in
the
new
land，which
he
named
Vinland
(it
was
part
of
Canada)．However
Eriksson
did
not
stay
permanently.Later
the
Vikings
did
establish
a
colony
(殖民地)
in
North
America
but
they
abandoned
it
because
of
conflict
with
the
natives.
However，after
the
Vikings，Canada
was
forgotten
until
the
end
of
the
15th
century.In
1497
the
English
King
Henry
Ⅶ
sent
an
Italian
named
John
Cabot
on
an
expedition
across
the
Atlantic
to
Newfoundland.Cabot
discovered
rich
fishing
waters
off
the
coast
of
Canada.
Then
in
1534
and
in
1535－1536
a
Frenchman
named
Jacques
Cartier
(1491－1557)
sailed
on
two
expeditions
to
Canada.On
10
August
1535
(St
Lawrence's
Day)
he
sailed
into
the
St
Lawrence
River，which
he
named
after
the
saint.
However
no
permanent
European
settlements
were
made
in
Canada
until
the
early
17th
century.In
1603
a
Frenchman
named
Samuel
de
Champlain
(1567－1635)
sailed
up
the
St
Lawrence
River.In
1604
he
founded
Port
Royal
in
Acadia
(Nova
Scotia)．In
1608
Samuel
de
Champlain
founded
Quebec.(The
name
Quebec
is
believed
to
be
an
Algonquin
word
meaning
a
narrow
part
of
a
river)．In
1642
the
French
founded
Montreal.The
new
colony
in
Canada
was
called
New
France.By
1685
the
population
of
New
France
was
about
10，000.By
1740
it
was
48，000.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。
1．In
which
part
of
Canada
did
people
grow
crops?
A．In
the
north.
B．In
the
east.
C．On
the
west
coast.
D．On
the
plains.
B [细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“In
the
east
people
grew
crops
of
beans，squash(南瓜)，maize(玉米)
and
sunflower
seeds.”可知答案。]
2．Who
was
the
first
European
to
reach
Canada?
A．Leif
Eriksson.
B．Bjarni
Herjolfsson.
C．John
Cabot.
D．Samuel
de
Champlain.
B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句“The
first
Europeans
to
reach
Canada...called
Bjarni
Herjolfsson
was
blown
off
course
by
a
storm
and
he
spotted
a
new
land.”可知Bjarni
Herjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。]
3．What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．Europeans
set
foot
on
Canada.
B．Europeans
started
expeditions.
C．Europeans
fought
against
the
natives.
D．Europeans
began
to
make
permanent
settlements.
D [段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。]
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．The
early
history
of
Canada
B．The
languages
of
Canada
C．Europeans
started
expeditions
D．The
war
between
Europeans
and
Canadians
A [标题归纳题。文章各段落主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。]
B
Since
I
was
born
and
brought
up
in
a
rural
town，I
have
a
great
interest
in
nature.Using
the
chance
of
studying
abroad
in
my
second
year
at
college，I
decided
to
go
to
Canada
just
because
I
wanted
to
see
the
beautiful
phenomena
there.So
after
I
finished
the
study
program，I
went
to
Yellowknife
in
the
Northwest
Territories.
I
clearly
remember
the
sixth
night
in
Yellowknife.Suddenly
my
host
mother
came
to
my
room
around
8∶00
p．m.and
told
me
to
change
clothes
and
go
outside
quickly
carrying
her
camera.
The
northern
lights
were
flickering
(闪烁)
in
the
sky！I
was
shocked
and
just
stood
there
with
my
mouth
open.I
forgot
to
take
pictures
of
the
mysterious
lights.
Since
that
night，whenever
it
was
sunny，I
went
outside
at
night
and
looked
at
the
sky.It
was
so
cold
that
I
lost
all
feeling
in
my
hands
and
feet.
As
I
took
pictures
of
the
northern
lights，I
came
to
find
a
characteristic
movement
of
the
lights.They
first
appear
in
the
north
part
of
the
sky
and
then
they
gradually
come
down
to
the
south
part
of
the
sky.After
that，suddenly，they
come
in
the
middle
of
the
north
and
south
only
for
a
while，which
is
the
time
when
the
best
northern
lights
can
be
seen.Since
it
is
only
a
few
seconds
for
the
northern
lights
to
come
down
to
the
middle
of
the
sky，it
is
very
hard
to
get
good
pictures.
The
stronger
the
sun
acts，the
better
and
stronger
the
northern
lights
flicker
in
the
sky.That's
because
they
come
about
from
the
collisions
(碰撞)between
atmospheric
gases
and
the
solar
wind.Much
more
solar
wind
comes
to
the
earth
when
the
sun
is
active，which
leads
to
the
best
northern
lights.And
the
colors
of
the
northern
lights
depend
on
the
height
of
the
collisions
and
the
kinds
of
gases.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了加拿大，因为他想观看那里美丽的景观。
5．Why
did
the
host
mother
ask
the
author
to
go
out?
A．She
wanted
to
take
a
picture
of
him.
B．She
wanted
to
take
a
walk
with
him.
C．She
wanted
to
tell
him
something
important.
D．She
wanted
him
to
see
the
northern
lights.
D [推理判断题。根据房东妈妈让作者立刻到外面去并带上照相机以及下文对northern
lights的描写可知，房东妈妈叫作者到外面去的目的是观看北极光。]
6．The
author
forgot
to
take
pictures
after
going
out
because
．
A．the
host
mother
didn't
remind
him
to
take
the
camera
B．he
was
shocked
by
the
wonderful
sight
C．the
lights
flickering
in
the
sky
disappeared
too
soon
D．he
lost
all
feeling
in
his
hands
and
feet
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I
was
shocked
and
just
stood
there
with
my
mouth
open.”推断，作者为观看到的景象所震惊，所以忘了照相。]
7．When
is
the
best
time
to
see
the
northern
lights?
A．When
they
appear
in
the
north
part
of
the
sky.
B．When
they
come
down
to
the
south
part
of
the
sky.
C．When
they
are
between
the
north
and
south.
D．When
they
rise
in
the
east
part
of
the
sky.
C [细节理解题。从第五段中的第三句话可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时是最佳观看时间，故选C项。]
8．What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A．Ways
to
take
good
pictures.
B．The
relationship
between
the
sun
and
the
northern
lights.
C．The
colors
of
the
northern
lights.
D．The
time
of
the
best
northern
lights.
B [段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“The
stronger
the
sun
acts，the
better
and
stronger
the
northern
lights
flicker
in
the
sky.”可知，本段主要介绍了太阳和北极光的关系。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Most
travellers
face
the
language
difficulty
in
Italy(意大利)
nowadays.
1
There
are
a
few
things
that
you
should
know
before
you
step
out
of
the
airport.
There's
no
such
thing
as
“Italian
food”．
In
Italy
each
area
has
its
own
personality，its
own
dialect(方言)，and
its
own
food.
2
Get
to
know
what's
produced
locally
and
what's
in
season，and
you'll
be
eating
the
freshest
and
best
of
what
that
area
has
to
offer.
3
Most
Italians
pay
for
things
on
a
day?to?day
basis
with
cash
from
their
morning
coffee
to
dinner.Those
of
you
who
have
grown
used
to
paying
for
milk
and
bread
at
the
grocery
store
with
a
card
may
find
it
very
difficult
to
travel.
The
waiter
isn't
being
rude
when
he
leaves
you
alone
to
eat.
In
Italy，after
your
meal
is
served，you
may
not
see
the
waiter
at
your
table
again
until
it's
time
to
clear
your
plates.This
is
not
the
waiter
being
rude.
4
An
empty
restaurant
doesn't
mean
the
place
is
bad.
Many
times
I've
gone
into
restaurants
in
Italy
at
what
I
thought
was
dinner
time
only
to
find
the
place
nearly
empty.
5
The
dinner
hour
in
many
cities
doesn't
start
until
at
least
8∶00
p．m.Many
restaurants
in
bigger
cities
and
towns
will
be
open
earlier
than
that，but
the
earlier
opening
time
isn't
for
the
locals.It's
for
visitors.
A．Cash
is
king
in
Italy.
B．Trains
are
always
late
in
Italy.
C．Later，I
learned
Italians
eat
late.
D．If
so，travelling
to
Italy
can
be
an
attractive
experience.
E．However，it's
still
a
very
easy
and
comfortable
country
to
visit.
F．This
is
the
waiter
letting
you
enjoy
your
meal
as
long
as
you
want.
G．It's
a
shock
to
those
of
you
who
think
you've
already
known
what
Italian
food
is.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了去意大利旅行在吃饭时需要注意的几件事。
1．E [空格处前面提到，如今大多数旅行者去意大利时会面临语言上的困难；空格处后面提到了几项让到意大利旅行变得容易、舒服的建议；E项表示，但是，到意大利旅行可以变得容易、舒服，与上文形成转折关系，又引出了下文。故选E。]
2．G [根据本段标题和空格处前面内容可判断出，在意大利每个地方都有自己的特色食物，没有所谓的“意大利食物”，也就是说，要知道意大利所有地方的特色食物是不可能的；G项暗示，游客是不可能知道“意大利食物”是什么的，因为意大利的食物太多了，各个地方都有特色食物，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。]
3．A [空格处所填内容是本段的标题。根据本段内容可判断出，本段主要是建议在饭馆吃饭时要注意带些现金，因为当地人更喜欢收取现金，而不是刷银行卡。A项体现了现金的重要性，适合用作本段的小标题。故选A。
]
4．F [空格处前面提到，服务员将饭菜端上来后会离开，直到来收拾餐具才会再出现，这并不是他们无礼。F项意为“这是服务员让顾客随心所欲地享受饭菜”，对服务员的做法进行解释。故选F。]
5．C [空格前表示作者晚饭时间去餐馆发现没什么人；空格后提到，意大利许多城市的晚饭时间至少到八点才开始；C项承上启下，正合句意。]
1/6课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Contrary
to
popular
belief，moderate
exercise
actually
decreases
your
appetite.
2．She
climbed
the
steps
and
proceeded
(proceed)
along
the
upstairs
hallway.
3．I
find
his
attitude
absolutely
astonishing
(astonish)．
4．To
their
surprise，hundreds
replied
to
the
advertisement
(advertise)．
5．He
sat
by
the
fire
and
toasted
(toast)
a
piece
of
bread.
6．Owing
to
the
state
of
the
ground，the
match
has
been
put
off.
7．I
have
obtained
the
services
of
a
top
photographer
(photograph)
to
take
our
pictures.
8．He
speaks
with
a
mixture
of
accents
(accent)．
9．The
cold，misty
(mist)
air
felt
wonderful
on
his
face.
10．There
are
lighthouses
all
along
the
eastern
shore.
Ⅱ.完形填空
What
we
know
about
other
cultures
comes
to
us
in
many
different
ways.The
opinions
we
have
might
have
been
1
in
school，or
the
images
we
have
seen
in
the
media.One
of
the
most
2
ways
we
form
these
opinions
is
by
meeting
people
from
other
countries.
Think
of
the
behaviors
of
others
that
you
don't
like：the
loud，rude
or
mean
people
that
sometimes
can
3
your
day；people
who
think
they
know
everything，and
will
not
4
any
other
opinions；people
who
make
fun
of
the
way
you
look，talk
or
dress.When
the
people
who
act
like
those
are
tourists，then
the
impressions
and
5
feelings
we
have
can
be
even
greater.
These
examples
should
help
6
your
own
behavior
any
time
you
find
yourself
a
visitor
in
a
different
city
or
country.The
way
you
act
will
leave
a
lasting
7
．In
many
cases，your
behavior
can
either
polish
up
or
tarnish
(损害)
the
image
of
your
country.
In
Canada，I
have
8
a
few
tourists
who
tell
me
about
the
many
faults
they
see
in
my
country.They
don't
like
our
9
of
food
or
our
cold
climate.They
think
Canadians
are
too
10
，and
often
say
that
we
are
not
an
important
country
because
of
our
small
population.They
want
me
to
know
that
their
country
is
much
better.When
I
11
such
things
I
become
defensive，and
in
many
cases
I
decide
very
12
that
I
don't
really
like
that
person.It's
not
hard
to
imagine
that
I
feel
worse
about
that
person's
country，
13
I
try
my
best
to
think
that
most
tourists
are
not
like
them.
Next
time
when
you
are
travelling
abroad，be
polite
and
show
14
to
other
people
and
cultures.
15
to
be
goodwill
ambassadors
(大使)
for
your
country.You
are
the
person
others
will
use
to
make
judgments
about
all
the
people
in
your
country.Help
make
a
good
impression.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者对他人旅游中的行为的所闻所感，并且得出这样一个结论：出国旅游时，文明礼貌是一个人的基本素质，游客的个人行为能影响国家形象。
1．A.taught
B．learned
C．measured
D．recited
A [根据语境可知，我们持有的观点可能是在学校里老师教给我们的，所以选择taught。]
2．A.gentle
B．convenient
C．important
D．difficult
C [我们形成这些观点最重要的(important)方式之一就是与来自其他国家的人们接触。gentle“温柔的”，convenient“方便的”，difficult“困难的”，都不符合语境。]
3．A.burn
B．waste
C．defeat
D．ruin
D [有时说话太大声、粗鲁或吝啬的人会毁掉你的一天。burn“燃烧”；waste“浪费”；defeat“战胜”；ruin“毁掉”。]
4．A.refer
to
B．listen
to
C．make
up
D．turn
away
B [那些自认为无所不知的人不会倾听任何其他意见。refer
to“参考”；listen
to“倾听”；make
up“编造”；turn
away“拒绝”。]
5．A.positive
B．valuable
C．negative
D．obvious
C [根据上下文内容可知，以上种种行为会让人产生负面的情绪。]
6．A.wipe
B．guess
C．seek
D．guide
D [这里指这些例子能帮助指导你的行为举止，所以选guide。]
7．A.impression
B．memory
C．friendship
D．pain
A [根据语境，此处指“留下永久的印象”，与下句中的image(形象)对应，所以选A。]
8．A.served
B．met
C．treated
D．avoided
B [“我”在加拿大见到过几个游客，他们告诉“我”在“我”的国家中见到的许多不尽如人意之处。meet意为“遇见”，符合语境。]
9．A.form
B．taste
C．colour
D．size
B [他们不喜欢我们食物的味道以及我们寒冷的气候。form“形式”，colour“颜色”，size“尺寸”均不符合语境，故选B。]
10．A.happy
B．noisy
C．quiet
D．funny
C [联系下文“因为我们的人口稀少”可推测加拿大人太安静，故应选C，quiet意为“安静的”。]
11．A.hear
B．receive
C．mix
D．prevent
A [当“我”听到这样的事情时，“我”就变得戒备起来。
hear“听到”。]
12．A.proudly
B．quickly
C．slowly
D．highly
B [这里表示的是“我迅速地做出决定——我真不喜欢那样的人”。proudly“骄傲地”，quickly“迅速地”；slowly“慢慢地”；highly“高度地”。]
13．A.when
B．since
C．unless
D．though
D [尽管“我”尽自己最大努力去认为大多数游客不像他们那样。前后为让步关系，所以选D。]
14．A.respect
B．admiration
C．praise
D．love
A [由该句中的be
polite可知，此处表示“对别人以及别的文化表示尊敬”，所以选A。]
15．A.Continue
B．Remember
C．Remind
D．Request
B [根据语境，这里是说“记住要成为你国的亲善大使”。
remember
to
do
sth.意为“记住去做某事”。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Hello，I'm
Helen.I'm
introducing
you
to
one
of
the
most
famous
1.
(theatre)
in
the
world，2.
you
can
hear
and
see
wonderful
performances
of
opera
and
ballet.It's
the
Royal
Opera
House.The
Royal
Opera
House
was
built
in
1858.And
it
3.
(be)
actually
the
third
theatre
that
we
have
had
on
this
land
at
Covent
Garden.The
first
theatre
was
built
in
1732，and
it
was
burnt
down
in
1808.The
second
one
was
built
in
1809
and
it
was
burnt
down
in
1856.
But
it's
not
just
the
4.
(build)
that
makes
it
5.
(impress)；it's
also
the
performances
on
stage
that
make
it
an
amazing
place
6.
(visit)．The
Royal
Opera
House
is
home
7.
two
companies，the
Royal
Ballet
and
the
Royal
Opera.They
are
both
full?time
here，and
they
give
almost
300
performances
of
opera
and
ballet
every
year.
The
Royal
Ballet
and
the
Royal
Opera
have
dancers
and
singers
from
all
over
8.
world.In
recent
years，we've
had
two
famous
singers
from
China—Zhang
Liping
and
Dai
Yuqiang.
There
are
some
cheap
tickets
9.
(offer)
there，but
the
number
of
them
is
limited，so
I
think
the
best
thing
to
do
is
buy
10.
(they)
in
advance.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了与英国皇家歌剧院相关的一些信息。
1．theatres [考查名词复数。由该空前面的one
of
the
most
famous可知，此处填theatre的复数形式theatres。]
2．where [考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，填关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，where在该定语从句中作地点状语。]
3．is [考查动词时态。根据该空后面的“that
we
have
had
on
this
land
at
Covent
Garden”可知，这里用一般现在时。]
4．building [考查名词。由该空前的the可知填build的名词形式building，意为“建筑物”。]
5．impressive [考查形容词。此处指“让人印象深刻的，给人深刻印象的”，故填impress的形容词形式impressive。]
6．to
visit [考查非谓语动词。此处填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。]
7．to [考查介词。be
home
to为固定短语，在此意为“是……的所在地”。]
8．the [考查冠词。from
all
over
the
world为固定短语，在此意为“来自世界各地的”。]
9．offered [考查非谓语动词。该空前面的cheap
tickets
是动词offer所表示动作逻辑上的宾语，故填offer的过去分词形式作后置定语。]
10．them [考查代词。动词buy后面跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them，指代前面提到的cheap
tickets。]
5/5速读P38－39教材课文，完成下列任务。
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．The
thought
of
crossing
the
whole
Canada
by
rail
made
Li
Daiyu
and
Liu
Qian
excited.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not
mentioned.
2．It
often
rains
in
Vancouver.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．The
two
girls
took
the
train
to
Lake
Louise，which
is
badly
polluted.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Jasper
is
the
centre
of
Canada's
huge
oil
and
gas
drilling
industry.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．The
two
girls
collected
a
lot
of
maple
leaves.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 AABBC
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．seeing
the
sights
B．seeing
spectacular
mountain
peaks
and
forests
C．crossing
the
whole
country
by
rail
D．passing
through
the
Canadian
Rockies
E．confirming
that
autumn
had
arrived
in
Canada
F．selling
crafts
and
antiques
1．For
both
of
them，the
thought
of
was
exciting.
2．Before
starting
out，they
spent
a
couple
of
days
in
Vancouver，
．
3．In
addition
to
，one
highlight
of
their
trip
was
being
able
to
see
many
different
creatures.
4．The
bushes
and
maple
trees
outside
their
windows
were
red，gold，and
orange，and
there
was
frost
on
the
ground，
．
5．Despite
the
weather，they
were
able
to
take
a
boat
ride
out
into
the
bay，and
later
visit
an
island
that
had
wonderful
shops
．
6．The
next
morning，the
two
girls
arose
early
to
take
the
train
to
Lake
Louise，
．
[答案] 1－6 CABEFD
Ⅲ.表格填空
Place
Information
Vancouver
◆It
often
1.rains.◆An
island
that
had
wonderful
shops
selling
2.crafts
and
antiques.◆The
beautiful
3.mountains
look
out
over
the
city.◆A
forest
is
just
a
short
distance
away.
the
Canadian
Rockies
◆The
4.massive
mountains
and
forests.◆Spectacular
mountain
peaks
and
forests.◆Many
different
creatures，including
deer，5.mountain
goats，and
even
a
grizzly
bear
and
an
eagle.
Edmonton
◆Freezing
cold
in
winter，with
daily
temperatures
6.averaging
－10
℃.◆One
of
the
largest
7.shopping
malls
in
North
America.
the
great
Canadian
Prairie
◆Two
wheat?growing
provinces.◆8.A
bunch
of
farms
that
covered
a
very
large
area.
Ontario
◆A
land
of
forests
and
lakes.◆The
bushes
and
9.maple
trees
outside
their
windows
were
red，gold，and
orange.◆Lake
Huron—one
of
the
four
Great
Lakes
on
Ontario's
southern
10.border.
细读P38－39教材课文，完成下列任务。
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
段落
主旨大意
1.Para.12.Para.23.Para.34.Para.45.Para.56.Para.6
A.The
awesome
journey
through
the
Canadian
Rockies.B.The
thought
of
crossing
Canada
by
rail.C.The
sights
in
Vancouver.D.The
journey
from
Winnipeg
to
Toronto.E.Some
details
about
Edmonton.F.Across
the
great
Canadian
Prairie.
[答案] 1－6 BCAEFD
Ⅱ.阅读理解
1．How
did
Li
Daiyu
and
Liu
Qian
plan
to
cross
Canada?
A．By
air. B．By
train.
C．By
ship. D．By
bus.
2．What
did
they
do
in
Vancouver?
A．They
bought
a
boat.
B．They
bought
many
antiques.
C．They
hiked
pleasantly
in
a
forest.
D．They
took
a
taxi
to
Lake
Louise.
3．What
impressed
the
girls
most
about
the
Canadian
Rockies?
A．Many
different
creatures.
B．The
massive
mountains.
C．The
water
of
Lake
Louise.
D．The
railway
station.
4．Where
did
the
girls
see
a
lot
of
large
farms?
A．In
Halifax
on
the
Atlantic
coast.
B．In
the
provincial
capital
of
Alberta.
C．On
the
great
Canadian
Prairie.
D．On
Ontario's
southern
border.
[答案] 1－4 BCAC
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——天气描写
A．阅读文中含有天气描写的语句．
1．During
their
first
day，as
is
typical
of
Vancouver，it
rained.
2．Despite
the
weather，they
were
able
to
take
a
boat
ride
out
into
the
bay，and
later
visit
an
island
that
had
wonderful
shops
selling
crafts
and
antiques.
3．The
next
day
was
clear
and
mild，and
they
were
pleased
to
see
the
beautiful
mountains
looking
out
over
the
city.
4．Edmonton
is
freezing
cold
in
winter，with
daily
temperatures
averaging
－10
℃.
B．判断下列句子是否为描写天气的句子？
1．Later，they
took
a
pleasant
hike
in
a
forest
just
a
short
distance
away.
(不是)
2．Since
it
can
be
too
cold
to
go
outdoors，Edmonton
is
home
to
many
shopping
malls.
(是)
3．The
bushes
and
maple
trees
outside
their
windows
were
red，gold，and
orange，and
there
was
frost
on
the
ground，confirming
that
autumn
had
arrived
in
Canada.
(是)
4．From
there，they
travelled
through
the
night，and
woke
up
in
Ontario—a
land
of
forests
and
lakes.
(不是)
5．Night
came
again，and
the
train
turned
south
towards
Toronto.
(不是)
4/4Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
第一组
( )1.airline
A．adv.字面上；真正地
( )2.bay
B．n.航空公司
( )3.antique
C．n.(海或湖的)湾
( )4.massive
D．n.古物；古董
adj.古老的；古董的
( )5.literally
E．adj.巨大的；非常严重的
( )6.peak
F．n.窗帘
( )7.awesome
G．n.持续时间；期间
( )8.curtain
H．n.顶峰；山峰；尖形
( )9.border
I．adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
( )10.duration
J．n.国界；边界(地区)
[答案] 1－5 BCDEA 6－10 HIFJG
第二组
( )1.goat
A．adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)
不过；反正
( )2.bunch
B．n.岸；滨
( )3.anyhow
C．n.山羊
( )4.shore
D．n.一束；一串
( )5.mist
E．n.钢；钢铁工业
( )6.steel
F．n.薄雾；水汽
( )7.accent
G．n.(informal
ad)
广告；启事
( )8.advertisement
H．n.口音
[答案] 1－5 CDABF 6－8 EHG
B．短语匹配
( )1.take
sb.'s
breath
away
A．相反的；相对立的
( )2.contrary
to
B．令人惊叹
( )3.owe
sth.
to
sb.
C．灰熊
( )4.grizzly
bear
D．欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
[答案] 1－4 BADC
Ⅱ.默写单词
第一组
1．pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的；友好的
2．arise
vi.(arose，arisen)
起身；出现；由……引起
3．breath
n.
呼吸的空气
4．bound
adj.
准备前往(某地)；一定会
5．highlight
n.
最好或最精彩的部分
vt.
突出；强调；使醒目
6．drill
vi.&
vt.
钻(孔)；打(眼)
n.
钻(头)；训练；演习
7．freeze
vi.&
vt.
(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住
8．anticipate
vt.
预料；预见；期望
9．thunder
vi.
打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
n.
雷声；轰隆声
10．frost
n.
霜；严寒天气；霜冻
vt.
使蒙上霜
vi.
结霜
第二组
1．idiom
n．
习语；成语
2．contrary
adj.
相反的；相对立的
n.
相反的事实(或事情)
3．alongside
prep.
在……旁边；与……一起
adv.
在旁边
4．proceed
vi.
行进；继续做
5．astonish
vt.
使十分惊讶；使吃惊
6．photographer
n.
摄影师；拍照者
7．owe
vt.
欠(账、债、情等)
8．toast
n.
烤面包片；吐司；干杯
vt.
为……干杯
vi.
烤(尤指面包)
Ⅰ.语境填空
highlight；awesome；proceed；idiom；bunch；breath；massive；antique；curtain；anticipate
1．The
palace
is
full
of
priceless
antiques．
2．There
is
a
massive
monument
in
the
square.
3．He
drew
in
a
breath
of
fresh
country
air.
4．The
Tianchi
Lake
is
a
truly
awesome
sight.
5．The
President
highlighted
the
importance
of
his
visit
to
China.
6．A
man
who
always
anticipates
his
income
can
never
save
or
become
rich.
7．She
drew
the
curtains
and
lit
the
fire.
8．I
received
a
bunch
of
flowers
yesterday.
9．Every
language
has
its
own
idioms．
10．I
was
proceeding
along
the
High
Street
in
a
northerly
direction.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．We
spent
a
very
pleasant
(please)
evening.
2．He
translated
the
passage
literally
(literal)．
3．Kate
has
the
flu
so
badly
that
she's
confined
to
her
room
for
the
duration
(during)．
4．The
winter
is
freezing
(freeze)
there，so
you
had
better
bring
more
winter
coats.
5．He
crossed
over
to
the
window
to
see
if
it
was
still
misty
(mist)．
6．You
can
put
an
advertisement
(advertise)
in
the
newspaper，which
can
help
you
sell
your
goods.
7．Photographer
(photograph)
Darren
Kidd
captured
the
unique
atmosphere
of
the
event.
8．She
was
quite
astonished
(astonish)
at
his
rudeness.
1．Rather
than
travel
by
commercial
airline
all
the
way，they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train.
她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。
2．Seen
from
the
train
window，the
mountains
and
forests
of
Canada
looked
massive.
透过火车车窗加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。
3．When
the
train
arrived
at
the
station，they
took
a
taxi
to
Lake
Louise，where
the
blue
water
literally
took
their
breath
away
with
its
exceptional
beauty.
火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
4．However，they
did
not
anticipate
seeing
such
an
open
country，and
were
truly
amazed.
然而，她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家，着实感到惊讶。
5．The
train
thundered
on，through
the
rolling
hills.
火车轰隆隆地驶过起伏的群山。
词语助读
①rather
than而不是
②by
commercial
airline乘坐商务航班
③all
the
way全程
④fly
to乘飞机到……
⑤take
the
train乘火车
⑥the
thought
of
doing...想到做某事
⑦by
rail乘火车
⑧a
couple
of(少数)几个，
两三个
⑨see
the
sights观光
⑩be
typical
of是……的特点
?despite
the
weather尽管天气不好
?sell
crafts
and
antiques出售工艺品和古董
?be
pleased
to
do...很高兴做某事
?take
a
pleasant
hike进行愉快的徒步旅行
?a
short
distance
away不远处
?arise
early早起
?pass
through经过；通过
?look
massive看起来非常壮观
?literally
adv.真正地
?take
sb.'s
breath
away令人惊叹
exceptional
beauty异常美丽
bound
north向北
the
most
awesome
journey最棒的旅行
in
addition
to除了
spectacular
mountain
peaks壮观的山峰
one
highlight
of
their
trip她们旅行的一个亮点
mountain
goats山羊
a
grizzly
bear一只灰熊
the
provincial
capital省府
gas
drilling
industry天然气钻探业
be
freezing
cold非常寒冷
be
home
to是……的所在地
shopping
malls购物中心
head
southeast前往东南方向
at
school在学校，在上课，在求学
slightly
over
thirty?seven
million三千七百万多一点
anticipate
doing...期望做某事
be
truly
amazed着实感到惊讶
go
through穿过；通过
a
bunch
of
farms一大片农田
cover
a
very
large
area覆盖很大一片区域
an
urban
area市区
wake
up醒来
thunder
on轰隆隆地前行
the
rolling
hills起伏的群山
frost
n．霜
turn
south转向南方
pull
back
the
curtain拉开窗帘
southern
border南部边界
all
in
all总共
take
a
duration
of
four
days花费四天时间
原文呈现
SEEING
THE
TRUE
NORTH
VIA
RAIL：
VANCOUVER
AND
THE
HEART
OF
CANADA
Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
Liu
Qian
went
to
Canada
to
visit
their
cousins
in
Halifax
on
the
Atlantic
coast.Rather
than①
travel
by
commercial
airline②
all
the
way③，they
decided
to
fly
to④
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train⑤.For
both
of
them，the
thought
of⑥
crossing
the
whole
country
by
rail⑦(1)
was
exciting.
(1)动名词短语作介词of的宾语。
Before
starting
out，they
spent
a
couple
of⑧
days
in
Vancouver，seeing
the
sights.⑨
During
their
first
day，as
is
typical
of⑩
Vancouver(2)，it
rained.Despite
the
weather?，they
were
able
to
take
a
boat
ride
out
into
the
bay，and
later
visit
an
island
that
had
wonderful
shops
selling
crafts
and
antiques?(3)．The
next
day
was
clear
and
mild，and
they
were
pleased
to?
see
the
beautiful
mountains
looking
out
over
the
city(4)．Later，they
took
a
pleasant
hike?
in
a
forest
just
a
short
distance
away?.
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句。
(3)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词island。
(4)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，其中现在分词短语looking
out
over
the
city作名词mountains的后置定语。
The
next
morning，the
two
girls
arose
early?
to
take
the
train
to
Lake
Louise，passing
through?
the
Canadian
Rockies.Seen
from
the
train
window(5)，the
mountains
and
forests
of
Canada
looked
massive?.When
the
train
arrived
at
the
station，they
took
a
taxi
to
Lake
Louise，where
the
blue
water
literally?
took
their
breath
away?
with
its
exceptional
beauty(6)．They
spent
the
night，and
then
took
a
coach
bound
north
through
the
Canadian
Rockies
to
Jasper.Looking
at
the
beautiful
scenery，they
both
agreed
that
it
was
the
most
awesome
journey
they
had
ever
taken(7)．In
addition
to
seeing
spectacular
mountain
peaks
and
forests，one
highlight
of
their
trip
was
being
able
to
see
many
different
creatures，including
deer，mountain
goats，and
even
a
grizzly
bear
and
an
eagle.
(5)过去分词短语作时间状语。
(6)
When...the
station为时间状语从句，where...exceptional
beauty为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lake
Louise。
(7)that引导宾语从句，其中they
had
ever
taken为定语从句，修饰先行词journey。
From
Jasper，they
caught
the
train
towards
Toronto.One
of
the
train's
first
stops
was
in
Edmonton，the
provincial
capital
of
Alberta，the
centre
of
Canada's
huge
oil
and
gas
drilling
industry(8)．Edmonton
is
freezing
cold
in
winter，with
daily
temperatures
averaging
－10℃(9)．Since
it
can
be
too
cold
to
go
outdoors(10)，Edmonton
is
home
to
many
shopping
malls.In
fact，one
of
the
largest
shopping
malls
in
North
America
is
in
Edmonton.
(8)the
provincial...Alberta为Edmonton的同位语，the
centre...industry为Alberta的同位语。
(9)with复合结构，作伴随状语。
(10)since引导原因状语从句。
From
Edmonton，the
train
headed
southeast
across
the
great
Canadian
Prairie.At
school，Daiyu
and
Liu
Qian
had
learnt
that
Canada's
population
is
only
slightly
over
thirty?seven
million(11)．However，they
did
not
anticipate
seeing
such
an
open
country，and
were
truly
amazed.They
went
through
two
wheat?growing
provinces，where
they
saw
a
bunch
of
farms
that
covered
a
very
large
area(12)．
(11)that引导宾语从句。
(12)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词provinces。
After
another
day
on
the
train，eventually
they
were
back
in
an
urban
area，the
city
of
Winnipeg.From
there，they
travelled
through
the
night，and
woke
up
in
Ontario—a
land
of
forests
and
lakes.The
train
thundered
on，through
the
rolling
hills.The
bushes
and
maple
trees
outside
their
windows
were
red，gold，and
orange，and
there
was
frost
on
the
ground，confirming
that
autumn
had
arrived
in
Canada(13)．Night
came
again，and
the
train
turned
south
towards
Toronto.When
they
woke
up
the
next
morning
and
pulled
back
the
curtain(14)，they
could
see
the
wide
stretch
of
Lake
Huron—one
of
the
four
Great
Lakes
on
Ontario's
southern
border.It
was
not
until
9：30
a．m.that
they
finally
reached
the
capital
of
Ontario，Toronto(15)．All
in
all，their
trip
from
Vancouver
to
Toronto
had
taken
a
duration
of
four
days.
(13)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，其中现在分词短语confirming...作伴随状语，that...Canada为宾语从句。
(14)when引导时间状语从句。
(15)it
was...that...为强调句型，此处强调的是时间状语not
until
9：30
a．m.。
译文参考
乘火车看真正的北方：
温哥华和加拿大的中心
李黛予和她的表姐刘倩去加拿大看望她们在大西洋沿岸的哈利法克斯的表姐妹。她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。对她们两人来说，乘火车横穿整个国家的想法是令人兴奋的。
出发前，她们花了几天时间在温哥华观光。第一天，正如温哥华的典型特色，下雨了。尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船进入了海湾，后来还去了一个岛观光，那里有卖很棒的工艺品和古董的商店。第二天天气晴朗、温和，她们很高兴看到美丽的群山，俯瞰着这个城市。后来，她们在不远的森林里进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。
第二天早上，这两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。透过火车车窗加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是她们经历过的最棒的旅行。除了看到壮观的山峰和森林外，她们这次旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。
她们从贾斯珀搭上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的第一站之一是埃德蒙顿，它是阿尔伯塔省的首府，也是加拿大石油和天然气钻探业的中心。埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为－10℃。由于天气太冷而不能出门，埃德蒙顿是许多购物中心的所在地。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。
列车从埃德蒙顿出发，朝东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草原。在学校，黛予和刘倩知道加拿大的人口只有三千七百万多一点。然而，她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家，着实感到惊讶。他们经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里他们看到了一大片农田。
在火车上又过了一天，她们终于回到了温尼伯市的市区。从那里开始，她们在黑夜中旅行，醒来时发现自己身处安大略——一个森林和湖泊遍布的地方。火车轰隆隆地驶过起伏的群山。窗外的灌木和枫树是红色、金色和橙色的，地面上有霜，这表明加拿大的秋天已经到来了。夜幕再次降临，火车向南转向多伦多。当她们第二天早上醒来，拉开窗帘，她们可以看到广阔的休伦湖，休伦湖是安大略省南部边界上的四个大湖之一。直到上午9点半，她们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。她们从温哥华到多伦多总共花了四天的时间。
10/10
