中考英语语法填空专项训练 课件（22张ppt）

(共22张PPT)
中考英语语法填空专项训练
Skim
the
passage
and
know
something
about
the
grammatical
filling.
浏览短文，了解题型
My
father
is
40
years
old.
He
is
56.
artist.
He
spends
all
his
time57.
(draw).
He
can
draw
well.
He
likes
to
help
others.
Each
year,
he
draws
eighty
58.
(picture)
for
my
school
library.
The
library
sells
59.
(they)
for
$50
each.
The
pictures
sell
60
（good）.
Then
teachers
buy
more
books
for
children
with
the
money.
This
year
the
library
61.
(be)
150
years
old.
My
father
wants
62.
(draw)
150
pictures
for
its
birthday.
He
is
drawing
63.
(hard)
than
he
used
to.
He
wants
to
finish
drawing
the
pictures
before
its
birthday
in
October,
64.
he
gets
up
at
5:30
a.m
to
draw
his
pictures.
My
mother
is
good
65.
drawing,
too.
So
she
always
helps
my
father.
My
father
only
finishes
33
pictures.
But
I
think
he
can
finish
all
pictures
on
time!
56-65小题（语法填空）
题型解读：
几种题型？
1.无提示词，共
小题。一般考点为
、
、
、
等虚词。
2.单词的适当形式填空（共
小题，每空不超过
个单词）。
主要考查名词
形式、形容词和副词的
、
动词的
、
和
等。
两种
3
介词
冠词
连词
7
3
单复数
比较级和最高级
时态和语态
非谓语动词形式
词形转换
Let’s
try
to
solve
the
problems
step
by
step!
语法填空考点突破
一、无提示词（三空）
1.Tom
is
18-year-old
boy.
3.We
had
to
put
off
the
sports
meeting
it
rained
heavily.
4.My
sister
is
good
at
English,
she
is
weak
in
math.
5.Jim
works
hard,
he
gets
good
grades.
2.Teachers
are
very
friendly
us.
an
to
because
but
so
无提示词（三空）
1、名词前一般用
（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或
。
2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填
入连词，表并例用
，表选择用
，表转折用
，表原因用
，表结果用
。
总结升华
3.介词固定搭配需牢记。
冠词
介词
and
or
but
because
so
二、提示词为动词：
1.Mary
(read)
the
book
since
three
o’clock.
2.The
room
(clean)
yesterday.
3.They
went
to
the
country
(have)
a
picnic.
4.
(eat)
more
vegetables
is
good
for
our
health.
5.Jim
practices
(run)
every
day.
6.We
need
something
(drink).
has
read
注意时态！
was
cleaned
注意语态！
to
have
Eating
running
to
drink
动词什么形式做目的状语？
动词什么形式做主语？
practice后跟动词什么形式做宾语？
动词什么形式做后置定语？
7.It’s
important
for
us
(learn)
English
well.
8.My
mother
made
me
(do)
the
dishes
last
night.
9.I
saw
him
(watch)
TV
when
I
came
into
the
room.
it
做形式主语，动词什么形式做真正的主语？
使役动词后跟动词什么形式做宾词补足语？
see后跟动词什么形式做宾语补足语？
to
learn
do
watching
10.I
was
(surprise)
when
I
heard
the
news.
surprised
11.Most
people
like
(interest)
stories.
interesting
12.let’s
have
a
(discuss)
discussion
三、提示词为形容词或副词：
1.This
book
is
(good)
than
that
one.
2.Mike
sings
(badly)
of
the
three
boys.
better
worst
形容词和副词要注意比较级和最高级！不规则变化需牢记！
3.It
rained
(heavy)
yesterday.
heavily
四、提示词为数词
注意基数词变序数词，特别记忆1、2、3和9的序数词形式！
1.His
uncle
lives
on
the
(three)
floor.
third
2.Tom
has
owned
the
toy
since
his
(nine)
birthday.
ninth
hundred
,thousand
million的特殊用法不能忽视！
3.
(million)
of
people
die
from
illness.
Millions
五、提示词为名词
2.There
are
so
many
(child)
in
the
park.
3.Five
(man)
doctors
will
help
them.
children
men
1.How
many
(
map)
do
you
have?
maps
4.Dumplings
are
(tradition)
food
in
China.
traditional
六、提示词为代词
1.This
isn’t
my
bike,
(my)
is
new.
2.Jim
often
helps
(they)
when
he
is
free.
mine
them
3.We
enjoyed
(we)
yesterday.
ourselves
有提示词
根据上下文分析句子成分，确定空格所需词性和词形。
动词：
1.做谓语的动词要注意
和
。
2.非谓语动词一般为
：
,
和
形式。注意使役动词后用动词
做宾补以及see和hear等词后用动词
和
形式做宾补的情况。
形容词或副词：
1.多变
或
，特别注意不规则变化和双写最后
一个辅音字母的情况。
总结升华
3.注意动词变
和
形容词的情况。
2.注意形容词和副词之间的互相转变。
时态
语态
to
do
doing
done
原形
原形
ing
ed
ing
比较级
最高级
名词：
1.注意单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！
代词：
明确代词在句中的成分，主语用
，宾语用
，介词后
一般用
，名词前一般用
。
总结升华
注意基数词和序数词之间的变化，特殊变化需牢记。
数词：
2.注意名词变形容词的情况。
主格
宾格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
Let’s
correct
the
mistakes
常见犯错原因：
1.急于求成，不通读全文便开始做题。
Tom
was
born
the
evening
of
May2nd,1998.
2.不顾文意，不知变通。
The
number
of
the
boys
30.
3.基本英语语言知识掌握不牢固。
in
on
are
is
在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出现的关键词等解题依据。
2.试填空格,先易后难
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填
出正确的词及正确的形式
3.重读全文,
检查确认
1.
快速浏览，了解大意
知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态
语法填空三解题步骤
My
father
is
40
years
old.
He
is
56.
artist.
He
spends
all
his
time57.
(draw).
He
can
draw
well.
He
likes
to
help
others.
Each
year,
he
draws
eighty
58.
(picture)
for
my
school
library.
The
library
sells
59.
(they)
for
$50
each.
The
pictures
sell
60
（good）.
Then
teachers
buy
more
books
for
children
with
the
money.
This
year
the
library
61.
(be)
150
years
old.
My
father
wants
62.
(draw)
150
pictures
for
its
birthday.
He
is
drawing
63.
(hard)
than
he
used
to.
He
wants
to
finish
drawing
the
pictures
before
its
birthday
in
October,
64.
he
gets
up
at
5:30
a.m
to
draw
his
pictures.
My
mother
is
good
65.
drawing,
too.
So
she
always
helps
my
father.
My
father
only
finishes
33
pictures.
But
I
think
he
can
finish
all
pictures
on
time!
an
drawing
pictures
them
well
is
to
draw
harder
so
at
What
can
children
do
to
keep
healthy?
Here
are
some
56
(suggestion)
for
children
on
how
to
eat
healthily.
57
good
breakfast
is
necessary
and
very
58
(importance)
to
children.
But
some
children
often
go
to
school
without
breakfast.
The
children
should
know
that
a
good
breakfast
will
help
59
(they)
study
better.
Milk
is
also
very
good
for
children’s
health.60
(have)
milk
every
day
can
make
children
grow
61
(tall)
and
stronger.
It’s
good
for
children
62
(drink)
a
glass
of
milk
before
going
to
bed.
Healthy
food
is
the
most
important.
That
means
eating
lots
63
different
kinds
of
food
especially
fruit
and
vegetables.
Some
children
enjoy
64
(eat)
junk
food,
65
it’s
not
good
for
their
health.
They
should
try
to
eat
healthy
food
as
much
as
possible.
suggestions
A
important
themselves
Having
taller
to
drink
of
eating
but
实战演练！
Let’s
design
by
ourselves!
两种题型
三个思路
纯空格语法填空（共3小题）
虚词考点：一般考点为冠词、介词、连词、感叹词等
单词的适当形式填空（共7小题，每空不超过3个单词）
词法考点：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词等，解题思路一般是“词类转换”或“适当形式”。
句法考点：主要考查名词单复数形式、形容词（副词）比较等级、动词时态语态、非谓语形式等。