Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.reform
A．组成部分
( )2.alongside
B．坚实的
( )3.solid
C．增加；扩展
( )4.component
D．(与……)一起
( )5.expand
E．改革
[答案] 1—5 EDBAC
b．短语匹配
( )1.heart
and
soul
A．铺平道路；创造条件
( )2.have
a
tendency
to
B．精髓
( )3.be
limited
to
C．限于
( )4.pave
the
way
D．用……替代
( )5.replace...with...
E．有……趋势
[答案] 1—5 BECAD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．occupation
n．
工作，职业
2．era
n.
时代；年代
3．reconstruction
n.
重建；修复
4．costume
n.
服装
5．emphasise
v.
强调
6．initiative
n.
倡议；主动的行动
7．category
n.
类别
8．accessible
adj.
易懂的
9．tendency
n.
倾向；趋势
10．facilitate
v.
促进，使便利
Ⅰ.语境填词
convincing；initiative；costume；tendency；urgently；
emphasise；expand；facilitate；categories；reform
1．All
the
dancers
and
musicians
wore
traditional
costume．
2．The
new
trade
agreement
should
facilitate
more
rapid
economic
growth.
3．There
is
a
tendency
for
this
disease
to
run
in
families.
4．A
child's
vocabulary
expands
through
reading.
5．The
results
can
be
divided
into
three
main
categories．
6．The
government
now
hopes
to
seize
the
initiative
on
education.
7．He
has
urged
complete
reform
of
the
welfare
system.
8．But
I
must
emphasise
that
Asian
economies
are
not
all
the
same.
9．He
can
come
up
with
a
convincing
explanation.
10．The
woman
prodded
her
neighbour
and
whispered
urgently
in
his
ear.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．He
said
the
task
of
reconstruction(reconstruct)
would
demand
much
patience,
hard
work
and
sacrifice.
2．China
is
a
socialist(social)
country,
and
a
developing
country
as
well.
3．We
should
pay
attention
to
social，economic(economy)
and
political
issues.
4．Please
state
your
name，age
and
occupation(occupy)
below.
5．Mothers
are
often
the
ones
who
provide
emotional(emotion)
support
for
the
family.
6．He
left
England
with
the
intention(intend)
of
travelling
in
Africa.
7．Do
you
think
the
film
adaptation(adapt)
was
faithful
to
the
book?
1．Users
of
emojis
say
that
they
facilitate
the
way
in
which
we
communicate
and
express
ourselves.
表情符号的使用者说，它们让我们交流和表达自己意思的方式便利起来。
2．It
took
me
a
minute
before
I
realised
what
it
meant.
我只用了一会儿的工夫就明白了这是什么意思。
3．Now
there
are
more
than
1，600
emojis
that
expand
upon
the
way
in
which
we
communicate.
现在有1
600多种表情符号详细说明了我们交流的方式。
4．It
seems
that
emojis
have
clear
advantages
over
written
language.
表情符号好像比书面语言有明显的优势。
5．Some
people，however，believe
that
these
new
versions
have
taken
away
the
heart
and
soul
of
Shakespeare's
plays.
然而，一些人认为：这些新版车已经使莎士比亚剧作中最重要的东西荡然无存。
2/31．dust
n．灰尘，尘土→dusty
adj.布满灰尘的
2．furnish
v．布置家具；装备→furnished
adj.配有家具的→furniture
n．家具
3．lead
v．领导，引导→leader
n．领袖；领导→leadership
n．领导；领导地位
4．compete
v．比赛；竞争→competitor
n．比赛者；竞争者→competition
n．比赛；竞争
5．construct
vt.建设，修复→construction
n．建设→reconstruct
v．重建；修复→reconstruction
n．重建；修复
6．social
adj.社会的→society
n．社会→socialist
adj.社会主义的
7．occupy
vt.占据；占领；占用(时间)；忙于→occupation
n．职业，工作；占据
8．emotion
n．情绪；情感→emotional
adj.情绪(上)的；情感(上)的
9．intend
v．意欲；打算→intention
n．意图
10．adapt
v．改编；适应→adaptation
n．改编
11．urge
v．敦促；督促；极力主张→urgent
adj.紧急的；迫切的→urgency
n．紧急；迫切→urgently
adv.迫切地
12．convince
v．说服，使信服→convinced
adj.信服的→convincing
adj.有说服力的；使人信服的
Words
and
Phrases
drop
in顺便拜访
(教材P26) The
bookstore,
which
was
a
legendary
fixture
in
the
neighborhood,
was
a
place
where
anyone
could
drop
in
and
connect
through
their
love
of
books.
这家书店固定开设在附近，享有盛名，是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。
[例1] She
spent
most
of
the
day
dropping
in
on
friends
in
Edinburgh.
她一天的大部分时间都用来拜访在爱丁堡的朋友了。
[例2] It's
improper
to
drop
in
on
him
so
casually.
这样冒冒失失去找他可不好。
[造句] 在我下班回家的路上，我顺便到我叔叔家去看了看。
On
my
way
home
from
work
I
dropped
in
at
my
uncle's
house.
[知识拓展]
drop
in
on
sb.
顺便拜访某人
drop
in
at
sp.
拜访某地
drop
into
a
place
顺便去一个地方
drop
out(of
sth.)
退出；辍学
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①On
the
way
to
the
suburbs,
we
dropped
into
a
bookstore.
②He
dropped
in
on
some
old
comrades
on
his
vacation
trip
to
Beijing.
③He
was
at
school
at
the
age
of
16
but
dropped
out
a
year
later.
[小片段填空]
Tony
dropped
out
and
wandered
around
every
day.One
day
on
his
way
home,
he
dropped
in
at
a
restaurant
to
have
lunch.Then
he
dropped
in
on
his
uncle.
sympathy
n．同情
(教材P26) I
tried
to
think
of
some
words
of
sympathy,
but
I
had
to
admit
that
the
Rainbow
Bookstore
couldn't
stay
in
business
much
longer.
我试着想一些同情的话，但我不得不承认彩虹书店不能再继续经营下去了。
[例1] I
wish
he'd
show
me
a
little
more
sympathy.
我多希望他能再体谅我一点。
[例2] May
we
offer
our
deepest
sympathies
on
the
death
of
your
wife.
我们谨对尊夫人去世表示最深切的慰唁。
[造句] 对你的痛苦我表示同情。
I
wanted
to
express
my
sympathies
on
your
sufferring.
[知识拓展]
express/feel/have
sympathy
for
sb.
对某人表示同情
out
of
sympathy
for
出于对……的同情
have
no
sympathy
with
不同意(情)……
in
sympathy
with
支持……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
devoted
himself
to
charity
out
of
sympathy
for
the
poor.
②The
seamen
went
on
strike
in
sympathy
with
the
dockers.
③He
has
no
sympathy
with
them
in
their
suffering.
furniture
n．家具
(教材P26－27) We
spent
hours
reading,
seated
on
the
store's
old
but
comfortable
furniture.
坐在店里老旧而舒适的家具上，我们花几个小时看书。
[例1] Some
of
the
furniture
in
this
old
house
has
been
gnawed
away
by
rats.
这所老房子里的一些家具已经被老鼠咬坏了。
[例2] When
she
returned,
she
found
Malcolm
had
rearranged
all
her
furniture.
她回家时，发现马尔科姆把她所有的家具都重新摆放了。
[造句] 搬这些家具费了很大劲。
It
took
a
lot
of
energy
to
move
the
furniture.
[知识拓展]
(1)a
piece
of
furniture
一件家具
(2)furnish
vt.
陈设；布置；装修；提供
furnish
sth.with
sth.
用……来布置……
furnish
sb./sth.with
sth.
＝furnish
sth.to
sb./sth.
为……提供某物
be
furnished
with
备有；安装有
(3)furnished
adj.
配备家具的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She
furnished
him
with
the
facts
surrounding
the
case.
②Eleanor
moved
into
a
small
furnished(furnish)
apartment.
for
good
永远
(教材P27) It
made
me
realise
that
the
bookstore
and
all
that
Old
Casey
had
given
to
the
community
could
soon
disappear
for
good.
这让我意识到书店和老凯西曾经给予社区的一切可能很快就会永远消失。
[例1] A
few
shots
of
this
drug
cleared
up
the
disease
for
good.
注射几次这种药物就根除了这种疾病。
[例2] Keegan
announced
he
was
hanging
up
his
boots
for
good.
基冈宣布自己将挂靴，永远退出足坛。
[造句] 要不停地提醒自己，这不会永世长存的。
Just
keep
telling
yourself
that
it
won't
last
for
good.
[知识拓展]
do
good
to
sb.＝do
sb.good
对某人有好处
It
is
no
good
doing
sth.
做某事没有用处/好处
be
good
for
对……有益
as
good
as
和……几乎一样
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Regular
outdoor
exercise
does
good
to
your
health.
②It
is
no
good
trying(try)
that
method,
because
it
won't
work.
③It
is
not
good
for
him
to
take
any
wine,
but
he
drank
far
too
much
last
night.
take
over接管；掌管
(教材P27) The
campaign
had
been
led
by
Jennifer
Oakley,
a
saleswoman
who
had
grown
up
in
the
neighborhood
and
who
had
now
taken
over
the
bookstore
from
Casey.
这场运动是由詹妮弗·奥克利领导的，她是一位在附近长大的女售货员，现在已经从凯西手中接管了书店。
[例1] In
1966,
Pastor
Albertz
took
over
from
him
as
governing
mayor.
1966年，帕斯特·艾伯茨接替他担任主管市长。
[例2] She
decided
that
I
was
the
ideal
person
to
take
over
the
job.
她认定我是接手这份工作的最佳人选。
[造句] 已经派人来接替他的工作。
A
new
person
has
been
appointed
to
take
over
his
work.
[知识拓展]
take
up
占去(时间/空间)；从事……；拿起；改短(衣服)
take
off
脱(衣服)；起飞；成名
take
in
吸入；领会；包含；收留(某人)
take
away
拿走；把……带走；剥夺
take
back
收回(说过的话)
take
down
写下；记下
take
on
呈现；雇用
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
reporter
took
down
every
word
of
the
speech.
②I
could
hardly
take
in
what
you
said.
③The
village
has
taken
on
a
new
look
thanks
to
the
good
economic
policies
from
the
government.
pop
up
突然出现，冒出来
(教材P27) I
joined
Casey,
who
was
looking
up
at
the
screen
on
which
readers'
comments
kept
popping
up.
在书店里我与凯西相见，他在看着屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。
[例1] She
was
startled
when
Lisa
popped
up
at
the
door
all
smiles.
莉萨突然笑容满面地出现在门口时，她吓了一跳。
[例2] You
solved
one
problem
and
another
would
immediately
pop
up.
你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。
[造句] 如果鼠标移动到用户名处，下方将会弹出一张卡片。
If
the
mouse
is
moved
to
the
user's
name,
a
card
will
pop
up
below
it.
[知识拓展]
make
up
弥补；构成；编造；组成
clear
up
清理；整理；放晴；收拾
dry
up
干涸；枯竭；干透；干瘪
turn
up
开大；出现；来到；找到
go
up
上升；上涨；建起；增长
set
up
设立；建立；创立；树立
take
up
占去；开始从事；占据；拿起
send
up
发射；发出；射出；呈递
think
up
想出；发明；设计出；编造
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They're
going
to
send
up
another
man?made
satellite
next
year.
②It
all
depends
on
the
weather
clearing
up．
compete
v．比赛；竞争
(教材P28) Traditional
bookstores
can't
compete
with
large
bookstore
chains.
传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。
[例1] Several
companies
are
competing
for
the
contract.
为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。
[例2] He's
hoping
to
compete
in
the
London
marathon.
他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。
[造句] 学校之间不应该相互竞争，也不应该企图挖走彼此的学生。
Schools
should
not
compete
with
each
other
or
attempt
to
poach
pupils.
[知识拓展]
(1)compete
in
参加竞争；参与……比赛
compete
with/against
sb.in
sth.
在……方面与……竞争
compete
for...
为……而比赛/竞争
(2)competitor
n.
竞争者；对手
competition
n.
竞争
competitive
adj.
竞争的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They
found
themselves
competing
with
foreign
companies
for
a
share
of
the
market.
②The
stores
have
to
compete
for
customers
in
the
Christmas
season.
[小片段填空]
Many
firms
compete
with
each
other
in
their
products.This
firm
had
better
products
than
its
competitors,
so
it
came
first
in
the
competition.(compete)
emphasise
v．强调
(教材P29) Which
of
the
sentences
emphasises
process
and
which
emphasises
result?
哪些句子强调过程，哪些强调结果？
[例1] It
is
more
important
to
involve
more
countries
and
systems
and
emphasise
our
own
form.
更重要的是要让更多的国家和体系参与进来，并强调我们自己的形式。
[例2] I
should
emphasise
that
I
am
making
assumptions
here.
我应该强调的是，我在这里只是假设。
[造句] 然而，我想强调的主要风险并不是发生一次严重事件的风险。
The
main
risk
I
want
to
emphasise
is,
however,
not
a
big
accident.
[知识拓展]
emphasis
n．
强调；重点
lay/put/place
emphasis
on
把重点放在……；强调
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
emphasis(emphasise)
is
very
much
on
learning
the
spoken
language.
②Grant
puts
a
special
emphasis
on
weather
in
his
paintings.
Sentence
Patterns
where引导定语从句
(教材P26) The
bookstore,
which
was
a
legendary
fixture
in
the
neighbourhood,
was
a
place
where
anyone
could
drop
in
and
connect
through
their
love
of
books.
这家书店固定开设在附近，享有盛名，是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书来而顺便进来，并与他人建立良好关系的地方。
句式分析：句中which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the
bookstore；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
place，相当于at
which。
[例1] This
is
the
village
where
I
was
born.
这就是我出生的小村庄。
[例2] We
have
reached
the
point
where
a
change
is
needed.
我们已经到了需要改变的地步。
[造句] 这是我们曾经住过的地方。
This
is
the
place
where
we
used
to
live.
[知识拓展]
当先行词是表示地点的名词时，用关系副词where还是that/which引导定语从句，关键要看关系词在定语从句中作何种成分。若关系词在从句中充当状语，则用where引导；若关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，则用which或that引导。
[即学即练]
①This
is
the
house
where
he
lived
last
year.
②This
is
the
house
which/that
he
visited
last
year.
现在分词作定语
(教材P27) It
had
a
café
selling
organic
food,
and
there
were
now
more
community
events
such
as...
它有一家卖有机食品的咖啡馆，现在有更多的社区活动，如……
句式分析：句中selling
organic
food是现在分词短语作定语，修饰a
café，与a
café之间是主谓关系。
[例1] The
bottle
containing
the
poison
was
sent
to
the
laboratory.
盛毒药的瓶子被送到实验室。
[例2] The
girl
waiting
a
letter
is
our
teacher's
daughter.
正在等一封信的那个女孩是我们老师的女儿。
[造句] 照看孩子的妇女通常按月得到报酬。
Women
looking
after
small
children
usually
get
paid
by
the
month.
[知识拓展]
现在分词作定语和所修饰的名词之间是主动关系；过去分词作定语和所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Those
elected(elect)
as
committee
members
will
attend
the
meeting.
②The
people
working(work)
with
me
treat
me
like
their
friend.
③Local
people
invited(invite)
to
attend
a
meeting
are
very
pleased
to
share
their
experiences
of
hospital
services.
教材
高考
1.I
tried
to
think
of
some
words
of
sympathy,
but
I
had
to
admit
that
the
Rainbow
Bookstore
couldn't
stay
in
business
much
longer.
(2019·浙江卷)
While
the
clip
might
look
like
part
of
a
new
ad
campaign,
Bridges
said
the
only
goal
was
to
show
generosity
and
sympathy.
2.A
bunch
of
us
kids
would
frequently
drop
by
the
store
after
school.
(2019·浙江卷)It's
turning
to
a
bunch
of
high
school
kids.
3.Traditional
bookstores
can't
compete
with
large
bookstore
chains.
(2019·浙江卷)
Aggressive
wildfire
control
has
left
California
forests
crowded
with
small
trees
that
compete
with
big
trees
for
resources(资源).
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Japan
competed
with
other
countries
for
world
market.
2．He
suddenly
popped
up
out
of
nowhere.
3．I
dropped
in
on
him
during
my
visit
to
the
capital.
4．It's
no
good
taking(take)
over
the
experience
of
foreign
countries
uncritically.
5．Was
it
in
1948
that
the
Government
took
over
the
railways
in
Great
Britain?
6．The
document
emphasised(emphasis)
the
proper
use
of
boats
in
small
towns
and
villages.
7．I
very
much
appreciate
your
trying
to
find
a
reasonable
furnished(furnish)
room
for
me.
8．He
began
to
feel
sympathy
for
this
slightly
mysterious
man.
9．There
was
no
place
where
we
could
take
cover
from
the
storm.
10．Do
you
know
the
boy
sitting(sit)
on
the
right?
Ⅱ.短语填空
pop
up；take
over；a
bunch
of；drop
in；for
good
1．Sorry,
we
are
late.We
dropped
in
at
a
pub
on
the
way!
2．After
a
day's
fight,
our
soldiers
succeeded
in
taking
over
some
important
enemy
positions.
3．Reports
on
“cancer
villages”
have
popped
up
frequently
in
recent
years.
4．He
often
hangs
around
with
a
bunch
of
dubious
characters.
5．The
theater
closed
down
for
good．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Rainbow
Bookstore
was
a
legendary
fixture
in
the
neighbourhood.
Anyone
could
drop
1.in
and
connect
through
their
love
of
books.A
bunch
of
kids
2.would
drop(drop)
by
the
store
after
school.They
looked
at
new
books
or
chatted
with
Old
Casey,
who
would
pick
the
perfect
books
for
them
and
encourage
them
3.to
share(share)
their
ideas
and
comments
on
the
books,
4.writing(write)
them
on
a
large
board
in
one
corner
of
the
store.But
it
would
be
closed.The
community
had
decided
to
work
together
on
a
campaign,
5.led(lead)
by
Jennifer
Oakley,
to
save
the
bookstore.
Its
old
brick
exterior
hadn't
changed.In
one
area,
a
book
reading
was
being
delivered.Customers
can
pore
over
shelves
6.selling(sell)
stationery,
posters
and
other
best?seller?themed
7.gifts(gift)．The
large
board
was
replaced
by
a
big
screen,
8.where
customers'
comments
on
the
month's
best?seller
were
being
displayed.
The
bookstore
was
turned
9.into
a
place
for
literature?loving
members
of
the
community
to
get
together.There
were
more
community
events,
where
people
could
gather
to
share
an
experience
that
couldn't
10.be
downloaded(download)．
4/10课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
David
Braben
is
a
very
well?known
game
developer
who
runs
the
UK
development
studio,
Frontier
Developments,
but
is
just
as
well?known
for
being
the
developer
of
“Elite”．Over
his
career
his
studio
has
brought
us
the
“Rollercoaster
Tycoon”
series
and
most
recently
“Kinectimals”．
In
the
background,
however,
Braben
has
been
trying
to
solve
another
problem:
getting
programming
and
general
learning
of
how
computers
work
back
into
schools.
Braben
says
that
education
since
we
entered
the
2000s
has
turned
towards
teaching
useful
skills
such
as
writing
on
computer,
how
to
get
information,
and
learning
basic
computer
use
skills.And
those
have
supplanted
more
computer
science?like
skills
such
as
basic
programming
and
understanding
the
hardware
(硬件)
contained
in
a
computer.
His
solution
is
not
to
create
his
own
course,
but
instead
to
make
a
low?cost
PC
that
can
be
given
to
kids
for
free
and
his
courses
are
built
up
around
their
use.A
personal
computer
is
important
for
each
student
to
have
in
class.When
we
say
“low
cost”，
we
mean
the
cost
is
so
low
that
even
“One
Laptop
per
Child”
would
be
realized.Braben
has
developed
a
tiny
PC.How
much
is
the
cost？$25.This
is
the
answer
to
anyone
that
says
he/she
can't
afford
a
computer.The
hardware
being
offered
is
good,
too.The
new
tiny
PC
will
let
the
user
look
through
the
Internet
and
give
the
user
a
fully
functional(功能)
computer
to
play
with.And
it
can
be
carried
in
your
pocket
or
on
a
key
chain.
This
tiny
cheap
PC
is
going
to
be
given
to
schools
through
a
new
charitable
foundation(慈善机构)
called
the
Raspberry
Pi
Foundation.It
will
help
computer
science
studies
in
schools.Braben
says
he
hopes
that
they
will
be
given
within
the
next
12
months.
【语篇解读】 David
Braben研制了只有钥匙扣那么小的计算机，并且免费送给学校的孩子们。
1．What
David
Braben
has
been
trying
to
do
is
________．
A．running
the
UK
development
studio
B．letting
children
learn
science?like
skills
C．creating
more
advanced
computers
D．creating
more
computer
games
B [推理判断题。根据第二段的“Braben
has
been
trying
to
solve
another
problem:
getting
programming
and
general
learning
of
how
computers
work
back
into
schools.”可以推断出答案。]
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“supplanted”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A．Used.
B．Changed.
C．Designed.
D．Replaced.
D [词义猜测题。根据语境可知此处指电脑应用技术已取代了computer
science?like
skills。]
3．What
do
we
know
about
the
PC
David
Braben
is
developing?
A．It
is
small
and
very
cheap.
B．Its
hardware
isn't
very
good.
C．It
isn't
a
fully
functional
one.
D．It
is
cheap
and
not
special.
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“This
tiny
cheap
PC”可知David
Braben研制的计算机又小又便宜。]
4．What
kind
of
person
do
you
think
David
Braben
is?
A．He
is
mean,
rich
and
famous.
B．He
is
able,
wise
and
mean.
C．He
is
rich,
selfish
and
successful.
D．He
is
able,
famous
and
warm?hearted.
D [推理判断题。通读全文后知道Braben是有名的电子游戏的开发者，开发了许多产品。他研制了小的计算机，并且免费送给孩子们，可知他是有才华的、著名并且充满爱心的。]
B
Pet
lovers
were
very
angry.Last
May,
a
news
article
online
said
three
states
had
passed
laws
limiting
the
number
of
pets
that
each
household
could
have
to
only
two.The
news
spread
quickly,
as
many
people
shared
the
article
on
Facebook
and
other
social
media
sites.But
pet
owners
had
nothing
to
worry
about—the
article
was
made?up.
Many
fake
(虚假的)
news
are
harmless,
but
others
might
have
played
a
role
in
real?world
events.When
it
comes
to
online
news,
even
adults
can
have
a
hard
time
telling
fact
from
fiction.Education
experts
say
kids
should
start
learning
how
to
tell
the
difference.
Of
course,
there
are
plenty
of
reputable
websites
you
can
visit
to
read
the
news.Well?known
news
organizations,
such
as
The
New
York
Times
and
the
Associated
Press,
have
their
own
sites.
But
many
other
online
“news”
sources
aren't
always
reliable.And
many
students
have
trouble
finding
out
when
articles
aren't
entirely
true
or
are
trying
to
persuade
them
to
think
in
a
certain
way.
Why
would
someone
purposely
publish
an
article
that
isn't
true?
The
most
common
reason
is
to
make
money.Websites
are
paid
by
the
companies
that
post
ads
on
them.Companies
want
to
place
their
ads
on
sites
that
get
a
lot
of
visitors.So
people
create
fake
news
with
attention?catching
headlines
to
try
to
get
users
to
click
on
them.
Some
of
the
biggest
websites
are
trying
to
stop
the
flow
of
fake
news.Last
November,
Facebook
and
Google
banned
fake
news
sites
from
advertising
on
their
pages.Facebook
is
also
working
with
fact?checking
organizations
to
identify
and
flag
fake
articles.But
experts
say
the
best
way
to
slow
the
spread
of
fake
news
is
for
people
to
be
more
skeptical(怀疑的)
of
what
they
read
online.
【语篇解读】 主要内容讲述了虚假新闻正引起社会的关注。
5．What's
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
make
readers
focus
on
fake
news.
B．To
introduce
the
topic
about
fake
news.
C．To
state
the
reasons
for
fake
news'
spread.
D．To
inform
readers
of
some
media
websites.
B [推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知，作者引用网上的一篇杜撰的新闻报道，想要引出本文关于假消息的话题。故B项正确。]
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“reputable”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Popular.
B．Colorful.
C．Official.
D．Honest.
D [词义猜测题。根据下文的Well?known
news
organizations,
such
as
The
New
York
Times
and
the
Associated
Press,
have
their
own
sites.可知著名的新闻机构，如《纽约时报》和美联社，都有自己的网站。根据常识可知，这些都是有信誉度的网站，D项意为“诚实的”，与文意相符，故选择D项。]
7．What's
the
main
idea
of
this
text?
A．People
create
fake
news
to
make
money.
B．The
growing
trend
of
fake
news
raises
concerns.
C．It's
unnecessary
for
kids
to
be
able
to
spot
fake
news.
D．Most
school
children
can
easily
recognize
fake
news.
B [主旨大意题。根据第二段到第四段可知，本文围绕着的一个话题是虚假新闻正引起社会的广泛关注，故B项能够概括文意。]
8．What's
the
best
way
to
reduce
the
influence
of
fake
news?
A．To
Limit
the
use
of
headlines.
B．To
pass
laws
to
limit
the
number
to
post
news.
C．To
encourage
reader
to
be
doubtful
about
what
they
read
online.
D．To
develop
the
system
of
fact?checking
and
flagging
fake
news.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But
experts
say
the
best
way
to
slow
the
spread
of
fake
news
is
for
people
to
be
more
skeptical(怀疑的)
of
what
they
read
online.”可知，减缓假新闻传播的最好方法是让人们对他们在网上读到的内容进行怀疑。故C项正确。]
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In
the
development
of
mobile
communication
technology
from
1G
to
5G,
Chinese
mobile
communications
have
made
great
advancements.
For
example,
China
has
accounted
for
21
items
in
the
5G
standards
that
have
been
drawn
up
for
the
world,
while
the
United
States,
Europe,
Japan
and
South
Korea
possess
9,
14,
4
and
2
items
respectively.In
particular,
the
Polar
Code
of
Huawei
has
been
accepted
as
the
control
channel
code
by
3rd
Generation
Partnership
Project,
which
is
regarded
as
a
significant
breakthrough
for
Chinese
mobile
telecommunication
in
the
international
standard
formulation.
It
is
obvious
that
5G
is
able
to
provide
technological
support
for
equipment
connectivity
and
the
transmission(传输)
of
massive
amounts
of
data
and
this
will
enable
the
Internet
of
things,
driver?less
vehicles,
virtual
reality
and
smart
cities.For
example,
it
will
enable
smart
homes
that
make
life
easier
for
people,
and
effectively
help
ease
traffic
pressure
in
cities
and
create
a
safer
driving
experience.Moreover,
5G
can
realize
integrated
connection(集成连接)
and
remote
control
of
equipment,
personnel
and
production,
which
will
greatly
improve
the
production
efficiency
and
intelligent
manufacturing
level
of
enterprises.
It
is
believed
that
China
holds
favorable
conditions
in
three
aspects
for
the
development
of
5G
in
the
future.First,
the
consumer
market
is
huge
in
China.It
is
estimated
that
Chinese
5G
users
will
account
for
40
percent
in
the
world,
which
means
it
would
give
huge
market
for
5G
commercialization.Second,
with
the
high
maturity
of
4G
technology,
China
has
the
world's
largest
and
most
extensive
4G
networks,
and
with
its
40
percent
of
4G
base
stations
in
the
world,
the
equipment
will
provide
a
solid
foundation
for
the
construction
of
5G
networks.Third,
China
has
displayed
complete
mobile
communication
industry
chains,
which,
therefore,
provide
an
advantageous
industry
ecological
environment
for
the
commercialization(商业化)
of
5G.
Owing
to
its
technological
advantages
and
huge
market
potential,
it
is
expected
that
Chinese
5G
will
transform
to
powerful
industrial
advantages
and
economic
dynamics(经济动力)．While
sharing
the
benefits
of
its
5G
technology
with
the
people
of
the
world,
China
still
needs
to
make
continuous
efforts
to
maintain
its
leading
position
in
5G.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Huge
improvements
have
been
made
in
Chinese
mobile
communications
from
1G
to
5G,
gaining
a
leading
position.(要点1)
Consequently,
5G
provides
technological
support,
integrated
connection
and
remote
control
to
promote
production
efficiency
and
intelligent
manufacturing
level
(要点2)．It
is
believed
that
5G
commercialization
will
get
powerful
support
from
huge
market
potential,
mature
4G
technology
and
communication
industry
chains(要点3)．Therefore,
Chinese
5G
is
expected
to
turn
into
a
strong
impetus
for
industry
and
economy
with
continuous
efforts.(要点4)
3阅读P33教材中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．How
many
emojis
are
there
now?
A．176.
B．1，600.
C．1，999.
D．More
than
1，600.
2．Which
is
not
the
reason
for
the
popularity
of
emojis
now?
A．They
contains
classical
literature.
B．They
add
emotional
meaning.
C．They
are
quick
and
easy
to
use.
D．They
help
people
express
their
feelings.
[答案] 1—2 DA
Words
and
Phrases
expand
v．增加；扩展；膨胀
(教材P33) Now
there
are
more
than
1，600
emojis
that
expand
upon
the
way
in
which
we
communicate.
现在有超过1
600个表情符号详细说明我们交流的方式。
[例1] Metals
expand
when
they
are
heated.
金属受热会膨胀。
[例2] We've
expanded
the
business
by
opening
two
more
stores.
我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务
[造句] 我拥有一家书店，想要扩大业务。
I
owned
a
bookshop
and
desired
to
expand
the
business.
[知识拓展]
expand
into...
扩展成……
expand
in
在……方面扩展/膨胀
expand
on/upon
详述；详细阐明
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
will
take
a
steady
approach
to
expand
into
other
markets.
②The
president
used
today's
speech
to
expand
on
remarks
he
made
last
month.
(教材P33)The
intention
of
these
adaptations
is
to
make
the
classic
more
accessible
to
young
readers.
这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易接触到经典。
(1)intention
n．意图；打算；目的
[例1] He
has
announced
his
intention
to
retire.
他已经宣布他打算退休。
[例2] I
have
every
intention
of
paying
her
back
what
I
owe
her.
我一心想把我欠她的还给她。
[造句] 最初的计划是在这个项目上投入三个月的时间。
The
original
intention
was
to
devote
three
months
to
the
project.
[知识拓展]
(1)have/show
(no)
intention
of
doing
sth.
有(无)意做某事
with
the
intention
of
为了；以……为目的
(2)intend
v.
打算；想要
intend
to
do/doing
sth.
打算做某事
intend
sb.to
do
sth.
打算让某人做某事
be
intended
for
为……准备；专门给……设计
be
intended
to
do
sth.
打算做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They
have
no
intention
of
carrying(carry)
out
what
they
have
declared.
②His
father
intended
him
to
join(join)
the
army.
③This
money
is
intended
for
the
development
of
the
tourist
industry
(2)adaptation
n．改编，改编本；适应
[例1] The
play
is
an
adaptation
of
some
chapters
of
the
book.
此剧是取书中的若干章节加以编排贯串，演义而成的。
[例2] Most
living
creatures
are
capable
of
adaptation
when
compelled
to
do
so.
大多数生物都能在迫于压力的情况下适应新环境。
[造句] 这个电视剧是一部著名小说的改编本。
The
play
is
an
adaptation
of
a
famous
novel.
[知识拓展]
adapt
vt.
使适应；改编
adapt
to
适应，适合
adapt...to...
使……适应或适合……
adapt...from...
根据……改编或改写
adapt...for...
改编或改作……之用
adaptable
adj.
能适应的，适应性强的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It's
hard
to
adapt
this
novel
for
children.
②These
flowers
are
well
adapted
to
the
harsh
winter.
③He
tried
to
adapt
himself(him)
to
the
new
life.
④The
author
is
going
to
adapt
his
play
for
television.
urgently
adv.迫切地
(教材P35) And
even
if
we
could
remember
a
number
and
needed
to
call
it
urgently,
it
would
still
be
more
convenient
to
borrow
a
mobile
phone
from
someone
else
than
walk
around
looking
for
a
phone
box.
即使我们能记住一个号码，需要紧急打电话，从别人那里借手机还是比到处找电话亭更方便。
[例1] Red
Cross
officials
said
they
urgently
needed
bread
and
water...
红十字会官员说他们急需面包和水……
[例2] The
money
was
most
urgently
required.
钱要得很急。
[造句] 正在紧急开展研究，以便有更多了解。
Research
is
being
carried
out
urgently
to
find
out
more.
[知识拓展]
urgent
adj.
急迫的；紧急的；紧要的
It
is/was
urgent
that...(should)
do...
急需做……
urge
v.
催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策
n.
强烈的欲望，冲动
urge
sb.to
do...
催促某人做……
have
an
urge
to
do...
渴望做……
urgency
n.
迫切；紧急
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①This
is
a
matter
of
great
urgency(urgent)．
②Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to
take(take)
advantage
of
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
③It
is
urgent
that
we
(should)
pay(pay)
the
bill
immediately.
[小片段填空]
My
parents
urged
me
to
study
hard.It
is
urgent
that
I
should
go
over
the
lessons
we
had
studied
because
the
final
exam
is
coming,
but
I
didn't
realize
the
urgency．(urge)
convincing
adj.有说服力的，使人信服的
(教材P35) What
supporting
arguments
does
the
author
give
to
make
the
point
convincing?
为了使这一观点令人信服，作者提出了哪些支持论点？
[例1] She
said
goodbye
to
Hilda
with
a
convincing
show
of
affection.
她和希尔达道别时流露出了明显的爱意。
[例2] She'll
cook
up
a
convincing
explanation.
她会编造一个很有说服力的解释。
[造句] 他对该事件的叙述似乎最令人信服。
His
version
of
the
accident
seemed
most
convincing.
[知识拓展]
(1)convince
vt.
使确信；使信服；使相信
convince
sb.of
sth.
使某人相信某事
convince
sb.that...
使某人相信……
convince
sb.to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
(2)convinced
adj.
坚信不移的
be
convinced
of
sth.
深信某事
be
convinced
that...
深信……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①How
can
I
convince
you
of
her
honesty?
②What
convinced
you
to
vote(vote)for
them?
③)I
tried
to
convince
myself
that
the
trouble
was
with
the
problem
itself,
not
with
me.
④They
were
convinced(convince)of
the
suspect's
guilt.
句意猜测类
首先返回原文，找到该句，根据上下文逻辑关系和语义推断该句句意。一般情况下正确答案与原句语义相同，只是使用其他同义句式或短语来表达。
[例文]
Jacqueline
may
have
been
hired
for
her
name
and
for
her
social
relations，but
she
soon
proved
her
worth.Her
choices，suggestions
and
widespread
social
relations
were
of
benefit
both
to
the
publishing
firms
and
to
Jacqueline
herself.In
the
books
she
selected
for
publication，she
built
on
a
lifetime
of
spending
time
by
herself
as
a
reader
and
left
a
record
of
the
growth
of
her
mind.Her
books
are
the
autobiography
she
never
wrote.Her
role
as
First
Lady，in
the
end，was
overshadowed
by
her
performance
as
an
editor.However，few
knew
that
she
had
achieved
so
much.
◆The
underlined
sentence
probably
means
that
________．
A．Jacqueline
ended
up
as
an
editor
rather
than
as
First
Lady
B．Jacqueline's
life
as
First
Lady
was
more
colorful
than
as
an
editor
C．Jacqueline
was
more
successful
as
an
editor
than
as
First
Lady
D．Jacqueline's
role
as
First
Lady
was
more
brilliant
than
as
an
editor
[答案] C
[即学即练] 请快速确定下面题目的正确答案。
People
find
the
most
satisfying
relationships
come
from
a
small
number
of
close
friends,
with
an
outer
“ring”
of
10
significant
others.With
these
people,
it
doesn't
matter
what
type
of
social
media
you
use
for
communication.But
people
who
want
to
“contact
the
world
at
large”
using
Facebook
can
be
disappointed
because
they
spread
themselves
too
thinly,
claim
researchers.
◆What
does
the
underlined
sentence
probably
suggest？( )
A．They
are
too
excited
to
express
themselves.
B．They
limit
their
social
circle
to
a
small
range.
C．They
spread
their
information
at
a
low
speed.
D．They
lack
information
to
introduce
themselves.
[答案] B
6/6描写变化
本单元写作项目是描写变化的文章，属于说明文的写作范畴。
[基本框架]
1．开头(the
beginning)——总体描述；
2．主体(the
middle)——具体描述；
3．结尾(the
ending)——阐述自己观点/看法。
[常用词块]
1．great
changes
have
taken
place发生了巨大变化
2．during
the
last
few
years在过去的几年里
3．attract
more
travellers吸引更多的游客
4．take
on
a
new
look呈现新面貌
5．be
covered
with
green
trees被绿树覆盖
6．do
harm
to
environment
对环境有害
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．My
school
has
drastically
changed
over
the
past
ten
years.
我的学校在过去十年里发生了翻天覆地的变化。
2．With
the
growing
popularity
of
Internet
surfing
in
China,
the
quality
of
our
lives
is
improving.
随着上网在中国的日益普及，我们的生活质量正在提高。
★丰满主体
3．In
the
past,
people
kept
in
touch
with
each
other
mainly
by
writing
letters
or
using
the
public
telephone.
过去，人们主要通过写信或公用电话保持联系。
4．What's
more,
people
have
easy
access
to
the
Internet,
which
enables
them
to
send
and
receive
e?mails
whenever
they
like.
更重要的是，人们可以方便地访问互联网，这使得他们可以随时收发电子邮件。
★余味结尾
5．With
these
changes,
people's
pace
of
life
has
been
quickened
and
people's
work
has
been
made
more
efficient.
这些变化加快了人们的生活节奏，提高了人们的工作效率。
6．In
a
word,
people
have
an
easier
life
nowadays.
总之，当今人们过着舒适的生活。
请根据下面的表格，写一篇关于通信业今昔对比的短文。词数80左右。
项目
过去
现在
通信方式
人们主要通过书信，电报联系，少数人用电话联系。
人们通过电子邮件、电话、传真(fax)联系。
通信质量
联系不方便。
通过电子邮件、手机(mobile
phone)，方便快捷。
购买价格
电脑、手机太贵，用不起。
现在电脑、手机价格便宜，手机成为人们必备的通信工具。
使用收费
电报、电话费昂贵。
打电话、上网收费大幅下降。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
In
the
past,
people
contacted
each
other
mainly
by
letter
and
telegraph,
while
telephone
wasn't
widely
used.People
used
to
find
communication
neither
easy
nor
cheap.
Now,
the
development
of
technology
has
brought
great
changes
in
people's
ways
of
communication.Besides
letters,
telegraph,
we
have
other
ways
of
communication,
such
as
email,
mobile
phone,
fax,
as
well
as
the
Internet.To
people's
joy,
the
computer
and
mobile
phone
which
used
to
be
rather
expensive
are
now
so
cheap
that
mobile
phone
has
become
a
must
for
people.What's
more,
the
fees
of
communication
has
greatly
gone
down.
3/3The
golden
age
is
before
us,
not
behind
us.
—Mark
Twain
黄金时代在我们面前而不在我们背后。
——马克·吐温
The
challenge
for
our
generation
is
to
create
a
world
where
everyone
has
a
sense
of
purpose.
—Zuckerberg
我们这代人面临的挑战，是创造一个人人都能有使命感的世界。
——扎克伯格
Comprehensive
reform
demands
dedication,
courage
and
patience.
—Reinhard
Mohn
全面改革需要奉献、勇气和耐心。
——莱恩哈德·摩恩
Every
generation
needs
regeneration.
—Spurgeon
每一代都需要更新。
——斯珀吉翁
It
was
the
best
of
times,
it
was
the
worst
of
times；it
was
the
age
of
wisdom,
it
was
the
age
of
foolishness；it
was
the
epoch
of
belief,
it
was
the
epoch
of
incredulity；it
was
the
season
of
light,
it
was
the
season
of
darkness；it
was
the
spring
of
hope,
it
was
the
winter
of
despair；we
had
everything
before
us,
we
had
nothing
before
us；we
were
all
going
direct
to
Heaven,
we
were
all
going
direct
to
the
other
way.
Can
you
imagine
a
world
without
the
Internet?
It's
surprising
to
think
about
it.
Now,
China
has
more
than
162
million
Internet
users,
according
to
the
China
Internet
Network
Information
Centre.This
is
the
second
largest
number
of
users
in
the
world
after
the
United
States.Today,
66%
of
Chinese
netizens
are
teenagers.“They
spend
about
thirteen
hours
every
week
online，”
said
Qian
Hulin，an
Internet
expert.Doctor
Song
in
Beijing
Xuanwu
Hospital
said
about
14%
of
Chinese
netizens
who
are
teens
often
lasted
over
ten
hours
to
play
online
games.
The
main
reasons
why
teenagers
surf
the
Net
are
to
search
for
information,
to
communicate
with
others
and
to
have
fun.On
the
Internet,
teenagers
can
find
out
almost
anything.And
surfing
the
Net
can
help
students
with
their
homework
and
widen
their
knowledge.
Li
Dong,
a
teacher
at
No.41
Middle
School
in
Shijiazhuang,
likes
her
students
to
use
the
Internet.“When
we
talk
in
class,
students
who
surf
the
Net
usually
know
more
background
information
than
the
others，”
she
said.
In
addition,
people
can
use
the
Internet
to
write
letters
or
stories,
send
e?mails
and
chat.Many
teens
keep
in
touch
with
their
friends
online.It
is
cheaper
than
phoning
somebody
far
away
and
also
much
quicker.
[探索发现]
1．Find
out
which
country
has
the
largest
number
of
users
in
the
world.
The
United
States.
2．Find
out
why
teenagers
surf
the
Net.
They
want
to
search
for
information,
to
communicate
with
others
and
to
have
fun.
2/2过去进行时的被动语态
[观察例句]
1．Two
of
the
glasses
were
broken
when
they
were
being
washed.
2．We
had
to
take
another
way
because
the
road
was
being
repaired.
3．This
road
was
being
built
this
time
last
year.
4．I
was
being
asked
to
the
party
that
time.
[归纳用法]
一、过去进行时的被动语态的构成
1．过去进行时的被动语态的肯定式为：was/were＋being＋done。
In
one
area，a
book
reading
was
being
delivered.
在书店的一个地方正在进行一个读书发布会。
2．过去进行时的被动语态的否定式为：was/were＋not＋being＋done。
The
movie
star
was
not
being
stalked
by
a
fan
this
time
yesterday.
昨天这个时候那个电影明星正在被一个粉丝跟踪。
3．过去进行时的被动语态的一般疑问式需将was/were提到主语的前面。(回答用yes或no)
Was
a
new
library
being
put
up
in
their
school
just
then?
他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？
4．过去进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问式为：疑问词＋was/were＋(主语)＋being＋done。
What
was
being
done
to
the
machine?
当时对这台机器在采取什么措施？
二、过去进行时的被动语态的用法
过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某个时刻正在进行的被动动作。
Another
bridge
was
being
built
over
the
Changjiang
River
then.
那时长江上正在建造另一座大桥。
Trees
were
being
planted
by
them
this
time
yesterday.昨天这个时候他们正在植树。
[即学即练] 用所给词的适当形式填空
①A
meeting
was
being
held(hold)
when
I
was
there.
②The
college
was
being
built(build)
this
time
last
year.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
classroom
was
being
cleaned(clean)
this
time
yesterday.
2．The
teaching
plan
was
being
discussed(discuss)
at
that
time.
3．Was
the
TV
set
being
fixed(fix)
this
time
yesterday?
4．The
house
was
being
painted(paint)
when
we
arrived
at
his
home.
5．I
felt
a
little
nervous
when
I
was
being
interviewed(interview)．
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
I
heard
that
the
school
I
once
1.studied(study)
in
would
be
rebuilt,
so
I
went
there
to
look
back
my
old
days.When
I
got
there,
the
gate
of
the
school
2.was
being
pulled(pull)
down.I
was
heartbroken.The
big
tree
in
the
garden
3.was
being
cut(cut)
down
by
some
workers,
under
4.which
we
often
played
games
with
our
friends.The
teaching
building
which
5.was
being
destroyed(destroy)
by
forklifts(铲车),
was
not
the
one
6.where
we
used
to
study.Bricks
7.were
being
cleaned(clean)
up
and
garbage
8.was
being
carried(carry)
away
by
trucks.I
met
my
old
English
teacher,
who
was
packing
his
things.He
said
a
new
modern
school
9.would
be
built(build)
in
three
years.It
could
contain
about
3，000
students
and
provide
10.better(good)
conditions
to
students.
2/2课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
plan
of
reconstruction(重建)
has
not
taken
on
the
shape
yet.
2．Young
children
will
usually
compete(竞争)
for
their
mother's
attention.
3．A
decade
is
a
period
of
ten
years.
4．We
need
to
buy
some
new
furniture．
5．I
was
very
dusty
and
dirty
and
went
up
to
my
room
to
wash.
6．Our
heartfelt
sympathy(同情)
goes
out
to
the
victims
of
the
war.
7．We
now
need
a
new
leader
of
the
party
and
a
new
style
of
leadership．
8．The
film's
about
an
elderly(年老的)
woman
and
a
young
nurse
who
befriends
her.
9．He
had
left
a
huge
bunch
of
flowers
in
her
hotel
room.
10．The
mist(薄雾)
melted
rapidly
in
the
morning
sun.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Electronic
books
have
changed
the
way
many
people
read
for
pleasure.Now
online
textbooks
are
changing
the
way
some
students
learn
and
some
teachers
teach.More
than
one
hundred
seventy?five
thousand
students
attend
the
public
schools
in
Fairfax
County,
Virginia,
outside
Washington.Last
year,
the
school
system
used
digital
books
in
fifteen
schools.This
school
year,
middle
schools
and
high
schools
changed
from
printed
to
electronic
textbooks
in
their
social
studies
classes.
Luke
Rosa
is
a
history
teacher
at
Falls
Church
High
School.His
students
work
on
laptop
computers
at
school.He
explains
the
idea
to
them
this
way，“I
mean,
it's
just
like
a
regular
textbook,
except
it's
got
it
all,
online.”
Peter
Noonan,
an
assistant
superintendent
(助理监督)
of
schools,
said，“The
world's
changing.And
the
online
textbooks
can
change
right
along
with
the
events
that
are
happening.”
Digital
books
also
cost
less
than
printed
textbooks,
he
said.
A
student
named
Melanie
Reuter
said,
“I
don't
have
to
carry
a
textbook
around,
so
that's
nice.”
But
another
student
said，“I
don't
like
it
because
the
Internet
sometimes
doesn't
work.”
Students
also
need
access
to
the
Internet
when
they
are
not
at
school.About
ten
percent
of
students
in
Fairfax
County
do
not
have
a
computer
or
online
access
at
home.Public
libraries
in
the
county
have
free
Internet.There
are
also
after?school
computer
labs
as
well
as
computer
clubhouses
supported
by
the
county.Middle
school
student
Slieman
Hakim
is
happy
about
that.He
said,
“My
family
only
has
one
computer；my
sister
and
I
both
do
our
homework
on
it.So
I
come
here
to
do
my
homework.It's
good.”
Other
school
systems
in
the
area
are
also
considering
online
textbooks.
【语篇解读】 随着因特网的普及，电子教材正在改变着学生学习和老师授课的传统模式。
1．One
of
the
disadvantages
of
digital
textbooks
is
that
________．
A．they're
more
expensive
B．they
can't
be
used
if
the
computer
is
offline
C．they're
soon
out
of
date
D．reading
online
does
harm
to
students'
eyes
B [推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I
don't
like
it
because
the
Internet
sometimes
doesn't
work.”可推断出，这个学生认为电子教材的一个不利之处就是：当连接不上因特网的时候，电子教材就没法使用。故B项正确。]
2．Why
does
Slieman
Hakim
feel
happy?
A．He
is
offered
a
free
computer
to
do
his
homework.
B．He
doesn't
have
to
do
his
homework
at
home.
C．He
has
access
to
the
Internet
to
study
at
any
place.
D．He
needn't
share
a
computer
with
his
sister
to
do
homework.
D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“My
family
only
has
one
...It's
good.”可知，
Hakim家只有一台电脑，之前他和妹妹都需要上网做作业，必然会出现电脑之争。现在做作业不用和妹妹共用一台电脑了，他当然感到高兴。]
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．All
students
like
digital
textbooks
because
they
are
new.
B．Digital
textbooks
are
more
beautiful
than
paper
textbooks.
C．Students
can
do
their
homework
in
the
computer
clubhouses.
D．The
lessons
online
are
completely
different
from
those
in
paper
textbooks.
C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“There
are
also
after?school
computer
labs
as
well
as
computer
clubhouses
supported
by
the
county.”可知，学生也可以在computer
clubhouses上做作业，所以C项正确。其他选项文中没有提到。]
4．The
passage
aims
to
________．
A．report
the
use
of
electronic
textbooks
in
school
B．show
how
to
use
electronic
textbooks
C．encourage
more
schools
to
use
electronic
textbooks
D．tell
readers
electronic
textbooks
will
replace
regular
textbooks
A [推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国费尔法克斯郡公立学校使用电子教材的情况，文章并没有教我们如何使用电子教材，也没有鼓励学校使用电子教材，更没有提到电子教材会取代普通教材。所以答案为A项。]
B
Terrafugia
Inc.said
Monday
that
its
new
flying
car
has
completed
its
first
flight，bringing
the
company
closer
to
its
goal
of
selling
the
flying
car
within
the
next
year.The
vehicle—named
the
Transition—has
two
seats，four
wheels
and
wings
that
fold
up
so
it
can
be
driven
like
a
car.The
Transition，which
flew
at
1，400
feet
for
eight
minutes
last
month，can
reach
around
70
miles
per
hour
on
the
road
and
115
in
the
air.It
flies
using
a
23?gallon
tank
of
gas
and
burns
5
gallons
per
hour
in
the
air.On
the
ground，it
gets
35
miles
per
gallon.
Around
100
people
have
already
put
down
a$10，000
deposit
to
get
a
Transition
when
they
go
on
sale，and
those
numbers
will
likely
rise
after
Terrafugia
introduces
the
Transition
to
the
public
later
this
week
at
the
New
York
Auto
Show.But
don't
expect
it
to
show
up
in
too
many
driveways.It's
expected
to
cost
$279，000.And
it
won't
help
if
you're
stuck
in
traffic.The
car
needs
a
runway.
Inventors
have
been
trying
to
make
flying
cars
since
the
1930s，according
to
Robert
Mann，an
airline
industry
expert.But
Mann
thinks
Terrafugia
has
come
closer
than
anyone
to
making
the
flying
car
a
reality.The
government
has
already
permitted
the
company
to
use
special
materials
to
make
it
easier
for
the
vehicle
to
fly.The
Transition
is
now
going
through
crash
tests
to
make
sure
it
meets
federal
safety
standards.
Mann
said
Terrafugia
was
helped
by
the
Federal
Aviation
Administration's
decision
five
years
ago
to
create
a
separate
set
of
standards
for
light
sport
aircraft，which
are
lower
than
those
for
pilots
of
larger
planes.Terrafugia
says
an
owner
would
need
to
pass
a
test
and
complete
20
hours
of
flying
time
to
be
able
to
fly
the
Transition，a
requirement
pilots
would
find
relatively
easy
to
meet.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了国外一家公司研发飞行汽车的最新进展。
5．What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
basic
data
of
the
Transition.
B．The
advantages
of
flying
cars.
C．The
potential
market
for
flying
cars.
D．The
designers
of
the
Transition.
A [主旨大意题。根据第一段中提到飞行汽车的两个座位、四个轮子以及车翼、飞行速度、油耗等情况可知，该段是在介绍飞行汽车Transition的基本数据，故选A项。]
6．Why
is
the
Transition
unlikely
to
show
up
in
too
many
driveways?
A．It
causes
traffic
jams.
B．It
is
difficult
to
operate.
C．It
is
very
expensive.
D．It
burns
too
much
fuel.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But
don't
expect
it
to
show
up
in
too
many
driveways.It's
expected
to
cost
$279，000.”可知，此款汽车不能推广的主要原因是它太贵了，故选C项。]
7．What
is
the
government's
attitude
to
the
development
of
the
flying
car?
A．Cautious.
B．Favorable.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Disapproving.
B [观点态度题。根据第三段“The
government
has
already
permitted
the
company
to
use
special
materials
to
make
it
easier
for
the
vehicle
to
fly.”中的permit可知，政府对此持支持的态度，故选B项。]
8．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Flying
Car
at
Auto
Show
B．The
Transition's
First
Flight
C．Pilots'
Dream
Coming
True
D．Flying
Car
Closer
to
Reality
D [标题归纳题。本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了一种新型的飞行汽车。新闻报道的主题句通常是第一句话，本文的第一句中提到了flying
car和closer
to
its
goal
of
selling
the
flying
car
within
the
next
year，由此可知，飞行汽车快要变成现实了，故选D项。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Training
for
a
marathon
(马拉松)
requires
careful
preparation
and
steady,
gradual
increases
in
the
length
of
the
runs.
1
，
buy
the
best?fitting
running
shoes
you
can
find.No
one
can
say
which
brand
will
work
best
for
you
or
feel
best
on
your
feet,
so
you
have
to
rely
on
your
experience
and
on
the
feel
of
each
pair
as
you
shop.When
you
have
found
shoes
that
seem
right,
walk
in
them
for
a
few
days
to
double?check
the
fit.
2
．As
always,
you
should
stretch
(伸展)
at
least
ten
minutes
before
each
run
to
prevent
injuries.
During
the
first
week,
do
not
think
about
distance,
but
run
five
minutes
longer
each
day.
3
，
it
is
wise
to
take
a
day
off
to
rest.But
during
the
next
week,
set
a
goal
of
at
least
a
mile
and
a
half
per
run.
4
．After
two
weeks,
start
timing
yourself.
5
．Depending
on
the
kind
of
race
you
plan
to
enter,
you
can
set
up
a
timetable
for
the
remaining
weeks
before
the
race.
A．After
six
days
B．For
a
good
marathon
runner
C．Before
you
begin
your
training
D．With
each
day,
increase
the
distance
by
a
half
mile
E．If
they
still
feel
good,
you
can
begin
running
in
them
F．Time
spent
for
preparation
raises
the
quality
of
training
G．Now
you
are
ready
to
figure
out
a
goal
of
improving
distance
and
time
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要为训练做好准备：准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作。第一周：训练跑步时间的逐天增加；第二周：训练跑步距离的逐天增加；两周后，开始计时跑，制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。
1．C [根据空后“buy
the
best?fitting
running
shoes
you
can
find”可知，此处是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作。由此可知，C项Before
you
begin
your
training符合文意。故选C。]
2．E [根据空前“When
you
have
found
shoes
that
seem
right,
walk
in
them
for
a
few
days
to
double?check
the
fit.”可知，E选项中they指的是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致性，另外feel
good与the
fit有关。由此可知，E项If
they
still
feel
good,
you
can
begin
running
in
them符合文意。故选E。]
3．A [根据空前“During
the
first
week,
do
not
think
about
distance,
but
run
five
minutes
longer
each
day.”可知，此处提到了一周七天的时间。再根据空后“it
is
wise
to
take
a
day
off
to
rest”可知，剩余的就是六天的时间。由此可知，A项After
six
days(六天后)符合文意。故选A。]
4．D [根据空前面“But
during
the
next
week,
set
a
goal
of
at
least
a
mile
and
a
half
per
run.”可知，此处指在距离上开始制定目标。由此可知，D项With
each
day,
increase
the
distance
by
a
half
mile符合文意。故选D。]
5．G [根据上文“During
the
first
week,
do
not
think
about
distance,
but
run
five
minutes
longer
each
day...But
during
the
next
week,
set
a
goal
of
at
least
a
mile
and
a
half
per
run.”及“After
two
weeks,
start
timing
yourself.”可知，此处提到了逐日增加跑步的时间和长度，两周后自己开始计时。由此可知，G项符合文意。故选G。]
6课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
thief
was
being
caught(catch)
by
the
arm
when
the
police
arrived.
2．He
told
me
that
a
new
station
was
being
built(build)．
3．The
feast
was
being
prepared(prepare)
when
the
birds
arrived
in
the
sky.
4．The
boy
was
being
operated(operate)
on
when
his
parents
hurried
to
the
hospital.
5．Some
schools
put
great
emphasis
on
language
study.
6．Let
us
combine
our
two
firms
against
our
competitors(compete)．
7．He
rented
a
beautiful
office
and
had
it
furnished
with
antiques.
8．We're
filled
with
sympathy
for
the
victims
of
the
natural
disaster.
9．Well,
I
meant
to
see
it,
but
a
friend
of
mine
dropped
in．
10．I've
just
taken
over
the
job,
so
I'm
not
familiar
with
things.
Ⅱ.完形填空
At
an
airport
I
overheard
a
father
and
a
daughter
in
their
last
moments
together.They
had
announced
her
plane's
1
and
standing
near
the
door,
he
said
to
his
daughter,
“I
love
you.‘I
wish
you
enough.’She
said.Daddy,
our
life
together
has
been
2
enough.Your
love
is
all
I
ever
needed.I
wish
you
enough,
too.
Daddy.”They
kissed
good?bye
and
she
left.
He
walked
over
toward
the
window
where
I
3
．I
could
see
he
wanted
to
cry.I
tried
not
to
disturb
his
privacy(隐私)，but
he
4
me
in
by
asking,
“Did
you
ever
say
good?bye
to
someone
you
love,
knowing
it
would
be
forever？”，
“Yes,
I
have，”
I
5
．Saying
that
brought
6
memories
I
had
of
expressing
my
love
and
appreciation
for
all
my
Dad
had
done
for
me.After
thirty
seconds
of
silence.“Forgive
me
for
asking,
but
why
is
this
a(n)
7
good?bye？”
I
asked.“I
am
old
and
she
lives
much
too
far
away.The
8
is
that
her
next
trip
back
will
be
for
my
funeral,
”
he
said.“When
you
were
saying
good?bye
I
heard
you
say,
‘I
wish
you
enough’
May
I
ask
what
that
means？”
He
began
to
9
．
“That's
a
wish
that
has
been
handed
down
from
other
generations.My
10
used
to
say
it
to
everyone.”
He
paused
for
a
moment
and
looked
up
as
if
trying
to
remember
it
in
detail,
he
smiled
even
more.“When
we
said
I
wish
you
enough,
we
were
wanting
the
other
person
to
have
a
life
filled
with
enough
good
things
to
11
them，”
he
continued
and
then
turning
toward
me
he
shared
the
following
as
if
he
were
reciting
it
from
12
．
“I
wish
you
enough
sun
to
keep
your
attitude
13
．I
wish
you
enough
rain
to
appreciate
the
sun
more.I
wish
you
enough
happiness
to
keep
your
spirit
alive.I
wish
you
enough
pain
so
that
the
smallest
joys
in
life
appear
much
14
．I
wish
you
enough
gain
to
satisfy
your
wanting.I
wish
you
enough
loss
to
appreciate
all
that
you
have.I
wish
enough
Hellos
to
get
you
through
the
15
‘Good?bye.’”
He
then
began
to
sob
and
walked
away.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是一位老父亲和女儿在机场告别时的场景，这一幕深深触动了坐在旁边的作者。后面又讲述了这位老父亲和作者之间的一些交流，主要是解释了自己和女儿告别时所说的话的意思，用一句“I
wish
you
enough”贯穿全文，讲出了老父亲心里对女儿的爱。
1．A.arrival
B．leaving
C．delay
D．landing
B [句意：她的飞机将要离开，他站在门口附近，对他的女儿说：“我爱你。我希望你一切都好。”结合下文可知，此处应该是女儿要离开了。故选B项。]
2．A.more
than
B．or
rather
C．rather
than
D．less
than
A [句意：我们在一起生活时，已经令我十分满足了。分析句意可知，more
than
enough超出了我所期待的，符合语境。故选A项。]
3．A.sat
B．worked
C．hid
D．travelled
A [句意：他向着我坐着的窗边走来。结合语境可知，他向我走来，而我是坐着的。故选A项。]
4．A.hated
B．joked
C．welcomed
D．stared
C [句意：但他问我“你曾经和你爱的人告别过吗，并且是永远的那种告别？”说着他把我迎进来。结合上下文，他开始和我交谈，故此处他应该是欢迎我的。故选C项。]
5．A.added
B．replied
C．doubted
D．shouted
B [句意：“是的，我有。”我回答道。分析句子可知，此处为我的回应。故选B项。]
6．A.back
B．up
C．down
D．across
A [句意：说着那些话，勾起了我对父亲为我所做的一切爱和感激的场景的回忆。bring
back为固定搭配，意为“使人回忆起来”。结合情境可知，他的话勾起了我的回忆。故选A项。]
7．A.forever
B．enough
C．family
D．flight
A [句意：为什么是一个永久的告别？根据后文可知，这可能是自己最后一次见到女儿了。故选A项。]
8．A.condition
B．reaction
C．news
D．reality
D [句意：事实上，她下次再回来就可能是我的葬礼了。The
reality
is为固定搭配，意为“事实是……”。故选D项。]
9．A.cry
B．smile
C．wish
D．complain
B [句意：他开始微笑。根据后文smile
even
more可推测此处应为微笑。故选B项。]
10．A.teachers
B．friends
C．children
D．parents
D [句意：我的父母总是对每个人这么说。结合上下文，老人勾起了作者对于父母的回忆，此处应为父母所说的话。故选D项。]
11．A.guide
B．interest
C．support
D．find
C [句意：我希望你生活中充满足够多的美好事物支持你的生活。结合语境可知，生活中美好的事物是需要来支持生活。故选C项。]
12．A.examination
B．memory
C．communication
D．impression
B [句意：他转向我继续说，好像是背诵出来一样，跟我分享了下面的话。内容是从他的记忆里背诵出来的。故选B项。]
13．A.sunny
B．curious
C．relaxed
D．simple
A [句意：我希望你生活里有足够多的阳光，使你保持积极的生活态度。结合语境可知，生活里充满阳光才能使自己的生活态度变得阳光。故选A项。]
14．A.sadder
B．lower
C．closer
D．bigger
D [句意：希望你经历足够多的痛苦以至于生活中小小的幸福都可以被放大。结合语境可知，经历了足够的痛苦后，生活中小小的幸福都会被放大。故选D项。]
15．A.first
B．lost
C．only
D．final
D [句意：我希望有足够多的祝福能让你度过最后的“再见”。与上文永远的再见呼应，故选D项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Since
July
2019,
China's
online
food?delivery
platform
Eleme
1.________(carry)
out
a
new
service
of
picking
up
garbage
from
its
users
in
Shanghai.
The
service
comes
after
2.________
recently?released
regulation
on
waste
management
in
Shanghai.Individuals
3.________
throw
away
their
garbage
without
being
sorted
out
can
be
fined
up
to
200
yuan,
while
companies
and
4.________(organization)
can
face
fines
up
to
50，000
yuan.
The
trash
take?away
service
requires
residents
to
sort
5.________(they)
own
garbage
before
it
6._______(pick)
up
by
workers
from
Eleme,
who
will
ensure
the
waste
is
disposed
of
in
the
correct
garbage
bins.
It's
obvious
that
this
service
is
7.________(convenience)
to
the
old,
especially
to
the
disabled
customers.8.________，
many
netizens
on
Sina
Weibo
don't
think
Eleme
is
providing
a
wonderful
service,
saying
it
just
wants
9.________(make)
money.They
think
12
yuan
for
an
order
is
too
much.Besides,
many
more
people
doubt
if
these
collectors
will
wash
their
hands
after
dealing
10.________
the
trash.
【语篇解读】 本文主要就上海“饿了么”公布的回收打包垃圾的话题展开讨论和各种反应。
1．has
carried [考查动词时态。根据本句的时间状语Since
July，2019，可知用现在完成时，故答案为has
carried
。]
2．a [考查冠词。根据句意表示一项最新颁布的规章制度，
regulation
是单数可数名词，可知答案为a。]
3．who/that [考查关系代词。根据句意，先行词是Individuals指人，此处缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词在定语从句中做主语，可知答案为who/that。]
4．organizations [考查名词复数。根据and前后并列关系，与companies并列，可知需要名词复数，因此答案为organizations。]
5．their [考查代词。根据句意，该处代词和他所修饰的名词表所属关系，用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。]
6．is
picked [考查动词语态。根据上下文，此处主语和动词表达被动含义，在句中作谓语用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为it用单数，故答案为is
picked。]
7．convenient [考查形容词。此处需要形容词作表语，be
convenient
to“对……方便”，故答案为convenient。]
8．However [考查副词。然而，许多新浪微博网友并不认为Eleme提供了很好的服务，他们说Eleme只是想赚钱。从句中don't
think可知网友不赞同这种服务，因此是明显的转折关系，故答案为However。]
9．to
make [考查非谓语动词。表示“想要做某事”是want
to
do
，因此用不定式to
make。]
10．with [考查固定短语。动词短语deal
with“处理”。故答案为with。]
1Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.decade
A．n.搁板，架子
( )2.tablet
B．n.领导；领导地位
( )3.shelf
C．n.十年，十年期
( )4.leadership
D．adj.有机的，绿色的
( )5.organic
E．n.平板电脑
[答案] 1—5 CEABD
b．短语匹配
( )1.pop
up
A．一群，一伙
( )2.take
over
B．突然出现，冒出来
( )3.for
good
C．顺便拜访
( )4.a
bunch
of
D．永远
( )5.drop
in
E．占领
[答案] 1—5 BEDAC
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．elderly
adj.
年老的
2．sympathy
n.
同情
3．dusty
adj.
布满灰尘的
4．furniture
n.
家具
5．mist
n.
薄雾，雾霭
6．brick
n.
砖；砖块
7．jazz
n.
爵士乐
8．humble
adj.
简陋的
9．compete
v.
竞争
10．saleswoman
n.
女销售员
Ⅰ.语境填词
tablet；leadership；decade；elderly；organic；mist；sympathy；humble；brick；elderly
1．British
Rail
has
indeed
become
more
commercial
over
the
past
decade．
2．Our
heartfelt
sympathy
goes
out
to
the
victims
of
the
war.
3．The
film's
about
an
elderly
woman
and
a
young
nurse
who
befriends
her.
4．The
mist
melted
rapidly
in
the
morning
sun.
5．Small
traders
cannot
compete
in
the
face
of
cheap
foreign
imports.
6．At
first
glance,
organic
farming
looks
much
more
expensive
for
the
farmer.
7．We
cannot
vacillate
on
the
question
of
the
party's
leadership．
8．In
these
houses,
there
are
kangs
built
of
stone
or
brick．
9．In
China
and
India,
tablet
sales
grew
substantially.
10．The
family
lived
in
a
humble
cottage.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Along
the
dusty(dust)
road
came
a
great
many
tourists.
2．Each
piece
of
furniture(furnish)
in
their
home
suited
the
style
of
the
house.
3．There
is
now
intense
competition(compete)
between
schools
to
attract
students.
4．The
cold,
misty(mist)
air
felt
wonderful
on
his
face.
5．I
find
it
very
hard
to
sympathize(sympathy)
with
him.
1．The
bookstore,
which
was
a
legendary
fixture
in
the
neighbourhood,
was
a
place
where
anyone
could
drop
in
and
connect
through
their
love
of
books.
这家书店固定开设在附近，享有盛名，是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。
2．Nearby，customers
were
poring
over
shelves
selling
stationery，posters
and
other
best?seller?themed
gifts.
在附近，顾客们正盯着货架上出售的文具、海报和其他以畅销书为特定主题装饰的礼品。
3．Clearly，the
Rainbow
Bookstore
was
in
good，creative
hands.
很明显，彩虹书店在由一个能干的，有创意的人管理着。
4．I
joined
Casey，who
was
looking
up
at
the
screen
on
which
readers'
comments
kept
popping
up.
在书店里我与凯西相见，他在看着屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。
名师圈点
①heartbroken
adj.伤心的；心碎的
②legendary
adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的
③fixture
n．固定存在的事物
④neighbourhood
n．街区；邻近的地方
⑤drop
in
顺便拜访
⑥pack
vt.装箱；打包
⑦chat
n．谈话；交谈
⑧sigh
v．叹息；叹气
⑨run
v．经营；管理
⑩independent
adj.独立的；自主的
?prefer
doing
sth.更喜欢做某事
?tablet
n．平板电脑
?attract
vt.吸引
?discount
n．打折；折扣
?sympathy
n．同情
?admit
vt.承认；认为
?a
bunch
of一群
?frequently
adv.经常地；频繁地
?perfect
adj.完美的
?dusty
adj.布满灰尘的
furniture
n．家具
comment
n．评论
wave
goodbye
to
sb.向某人挥手再见
mist
n．薄雾，雾霭
for
good
永远
break
n．休息
brick
n．砖，砖块
exterior
n．外部，外观
deliver
vt.分发；递送
pore
v．深思；思考；审视
stationery
n．文具
best?seller?themed
畅销主题的
replace
vt.代替；取代
display
vt.展示
campaign
n．运动；战役
saleswoman
n．女销售员
take
over接管；掌管
leadership
n．领导；领导地位
literature?loving
爱好文学的
organ
adj.有机的；绿色的
poetry
recitals
n．诗歌朗诵会
download
v．下载
pop
up
突然出现，冒出来
corporate
adj.企业合作的
creativity
n．创造；创造性
humble
adj.简陋的
原文呈现
A
New
Chapter
The
day
I
heard
that
the
Rainbow
Bookstore
was
closing
after
50
years
of
business,
I
was
heartbroken①.The
bookstore,
which
was
a
legendary②
fixture③
in
the
neighborhood④[1],
was
a
place
where
anyone
could
drop
in⑤
and
connect
through
their
love
of
books.[2]
[1]which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰the
bookstore。
[2]where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
place。
When
I
hurried
to
the
store,
I
saw
that
the
books
were
already
being
packed⑥
into
boxes.I
had
a
long
chat⑦
with
Casey,
the
store's
elderly
owner.Sighing⑧
deeply,
he
told
me
how
it
was
becoming
difficult
to
run⑨
an
independent⑩
bookstore.Most
young
people
preferred
reading?
e?books
on
tablets?.More
and
more
customers
were
being
attracted?
by
chain
stores
and
online
discounts?.I
tried
to
think
of
some
words
of
sympathy?，
but
I
had
to
admit?
that
the
Rainbow
Bookstore
couldn't
stay
in
business
much
longer.
Childhood
memories
came
back
to
me
so
clearly,
as
if
the
events
had
happened
only
yesterday.[3]
A
bunch
of?
us
kids
would
frequently?
drop
by
the
store
after
school.We'd
look
at
the
new
books,
or
just
chat
with
Old
Casey.He
knew
every
book
in
the
store
and
would
always
pick
the
perfect?
one
for
us
from
a
dusty?
shelf.We
spent
hours
reading,
seated
on
the
store's
old
but
comfortable
furnitureeq
\s\up6().Casey
encouraged
us
to
share
our
ideas
and
commentseq
\s\up6()
on
the
books,
by
writing
them
on
a
large
board
in
one
corner
of
the
store.
[3]as
if引导状语从句，从句为had
done形式表示对过去相反的假设。
When
I
left
the
bookstore,
it
was
becoming
cold
and
dark
outside.I
turned
to
wave
goodbye
toeq
\s\up6()
Casey,
but
both
he
and
his
bookstore
were
already
hidden
in
a
thick
misteq
\s\up6().It
made
me
realize
that
the
bookstore
and
all
that
Old
Casey
had
given
to
the
community
could
soon
disappear
for
goodeq
\s\up6().
A
few
months
later,
I
was
back
in
the
neighborhood
during
my
spring
breakeq
\s\up6()
and
was
surprised
to
see
that
the
Rainbow
Bookstore
was
still
there
and
open
for
business.Its
old
brickeq
\s\up6()
exterioreq
\s\up6()
hadn't
changed,
but
inside
it
was
like
a
different
world.In
one
area,
a
book
reading
was
being
deliveredeq
\s\up6().Nearby,
customers
were
poringeq
\s\up6()
over
shelves
selling
stationeryeq
\s\up6(),
posters
and
other
best?seller?
themedeq
\s\up6()
gifts.The
large
board
in
the
corner
had
been
replacedeq
\s\up6()
by
a
big
screen,
where
customers'
comments
on
the
month's
best?seller
were
being
displayedeq
\s\up6()[4]．Clearly,
the
Rainbow
Bookstore
was
in
good,
creative
hands.
[4]where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
big
screen。
I
was
told
that
the
community
had
decided
to
work
together
on
a
campaigneq
\s\up6()
to
save
the
Rainbow
Bookstore.The
campaign
had
been
led
by
Jennifer
Oakley,
a
saleswomaneq
\s\up6()
who
had
grown
up
in
the
neighborhood
and
who
had
now
taken
overeq
\s\up6()
the
bookstore
from
Casey.
Under
Jennifer's
leadershipeq
\s\up6(),
the
bookstore
was
being
turned
into
a
place
for
literature?lovingeq
\s\up6()
members
of
the
community
to
get
together.It
had
a
café
selling
organiceq
\s\up6()
food,
and
there
were
now
more
community
events
such
as
book
readings,
poetry
recitalseq
\s\up6()
and
even
jazz
concerts
and
movie
nights,
where
people
could
gather
to
share
an
experience
that
couldn't
be
downloadedeq
\s\up6().
I
joined
Casey,
who
was
looking
up
at
the
screen
on
which
readers'
comments
kept
popping
upeq
\s\up6().“Well,
as
you
can
see,
corporateeq
\s\up6()
knowledge
combined
with
creativityeq
\s\up6()
has
brought
my
humbleeq
\s\up6()
bookstore
into
the
21st
century!
I'm
so
pleased
to
see
that
everything
I
wanted
it
to
offer
to
the
community
is
still
here.”
译文参考
老书店的新篇章
听说彩虹书店经营了50年就要关门了，那天我很伤心。这家书店固定开设在附近，享有盛名，是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。
当我匆匆赶到书店时，看到已经在往箱子里装书了。我和书店的老主人凯西聊了很久。他深深地叹了口气，告诉我经营一家独立书店变得多么困难。大多数年轻人喜欢在平板电脑上看电子书。越来越多的顾客被连锁店和网上折扣所吸引。我试着想一些同情的话，但我不得不承认彩虹书店不能再继续经营下去了。
童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，仿佛这些事情仅仅发生在昨天。我们一群孩子放学后会经常去这家书店。我们会看看新书，或者只和老凯西聊聊天。他对店里的每本书都了如指掌，总会从满是灰尘的书架上为我们挑选出最合适的一本。坐在店里老旧而舒适的家具上，我们花几个小时看书。凯西鼓励我们分享对这些书的看法和评论，把它们写在书店一角的一块大黑板上。
当我离开书店时，外面变得又冷又黑。我转身向凯西挥手道别，但他和他的书店都已笼罩在浓雾中。这让我意识到书店和老凯西曾经给予社区的一切可能很快就会永远消失。
几个月后，我在春节假期间回到附近，惊讶地发现彩虹书店还在那里营业。它的旧砖块外墙没有改变，但里面却像一个不同的世界。在书店的一处，正在进行一个读书发布会。在附近，顾客们正盯着货架上出售的文具、海报和其他以畅销书为特定主题装饰的礼品。角落里的大黑板已经换成了大屏幕，顾客对本月畅销书的评论正在上面展示。很明显，彩虹书店在由一个能干的、有创意的人管理着。
有人告诉我，社区已决定共同开展一场拯救彩虹书店的运动。这场运动是由詹妮弗·奥克利领导的，她是一位在附近长大的女售货员，现在已经从凯西手中接管了书店。
在詹妮弗的领导下，彩虹书店正在变成一个供爱好文学的社区成员聚会的地方。它有一家卖有机食品的咖啡馆，现在有更多的社区活动，如读书会、诗歌朗诵会，甚至爵士音乐会和电影之夜，人们可以聚集在一起分享无法从网上下载的体验。
在书店里我与凯西相见，他在看着屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。“好啦，正如你所见，企业知识与创造力结合在一起，把我那间简陋的书店带入了21世纪！我很高兴地看到，我原来希望它为社区提供的一切仍然在这里。”
6/7速读P26－P27课文内容，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．Casey
was
delighted
to
close
the
bookstore.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．The
writer
thought
the
Rainbow
Bookstore
could
sill
be
in
business
for
good.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．A
bunch
of
kids
would
drop
in
the
bookstore
before
school.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．When
the
writer
left
the
bookstore,
it
was
cold
and
misty.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．The
large
board
was
still
in
the
corner
of
the
bookstore
when
the
writer
went
back
to
the
store.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1—5 BBBAB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．to
see
that
the
Rainbow
Bookstore
was
still
there
and
open
for
business
B．to
offer
to
the
community
was
still
there
C．to
run
an
independent
bookstore
D．to
share
our
ideas
and
comments
on
the
books
E．to
save
the
Rainbow
Bookstore
1．Casey
told
me
how
it
was
becoming
difficult
________．
2．Casey
encouraged
us
________，
by
writing
them
on
a
large
board
in
one
corner
of
the
store.
3．A
few
months
later,
I
was
back
in
the
neighbourhood
during
my
spring
break
vacation
and
was
surprised
________．
4．I
was
told
that
the
community
had
decided
to
work
together
on
a
campaign
________．
5．Casey
was
so
pleased
to
see
that
everything
he
wanted
it
________．
[答案] 1—5 CDAEB
Ⅲ.表格填空
Old
Bookstore
It
was
a
legendary
fixture
in
the
neighbourhood.Anyone
could
1.drop
in
and
connect
through
their
love
of
2.books．A
bunch
of
kids
would
drop
by
the
store
after
school.They
looked
at
the
new
books
or
chatted
with
3.Old
Casey,
who
would
pick
the
perfect
books
for
them
and
encourage
them
to
share
their
ideas
and
4.comments
on
the
books,
writing
them
on
a
large
board
in
one
corner
of
the
store.
New
Bookstore
Its
old
5.brick
exterior
hadn't
changed.In
one
area,
a
book
reading
was
being
delivered.Customers
can
pore
over
shelves
selling
6.stationery,
posters
and
other
best?seller?themed
gifts.The
large
board
was
replaced
by
7.a
big
screen,
where
customers'
comments
on
the
month's
best?seller
were
being
displayed.
Campaign
to
save
the
bookstore
The
community
had
decided
to
work
together
on
a
campaign,
led
by
8.Jennifer
Oakley,
to
save
the
bookstore.
New
function
The
bookstore
was
turned
into
a
place
for
9.literature?loving
members
of
the
community
to
get
together.There
were
more
community
events,
where
people
could
gather
to
share
an
10.experience
that
couldn't
be
downloaded.
细读P26－P27课文内容，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1
A．Childhood
memories.
2．Para.2
B．The
bookstore
and
its
changes.
3．Para.3
C．Casey's
feelings
about
the
new
bookstore.
4．Para.4
D．Heard
the
news
that
the
bookstore
would
be
closed.
5．Para.5
E．New
functions
of
the
bookstore.
6．Para.6
F．The
reason
for
its
closing.
7．Para.7
G．Left
the
bookstore.
8．Para.8
H．The
campaign
to
save
the
bookstore.
[答案] 1—5 DFAGB 6—8 HEC
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．How
did
the
writer
feel
when
he
heard
the
bookstore
was
closing?
A．Surprised.
B．Pleased.
C．Heartbroken.
D．Excited.
2．Which
is
not
the
reason
for
the
closing
of
the
bookstore?
A．E?books
on
tablets.
B．Chain
stores.
C．Online
discounts.
D．Sympathy.
3．The
kids
would
go
to
the
bookstore
to
do
many
things
except
________．
A．looking
at
new
books
B．chatting
with
Casey
C．sharing
ideas
and
comments
D．putting
up
a
big
board
4．Which
was
not
the
new
change
of
the
bookstore?
A．Old
brick
exterior.
B．Shelves
selling
stationery
and
other
gifts.
C．A
big
screen.
D．Selling
organic
food.
[答案] 1－4 CDDA
Ⅲ.读后续写
读后续写微技能(三)——细节描写
A．阅读课文中有关彩虹书店的细节描写的语句。
1．When
I
hurried
to
the
store，I
saw
that
the
books
were
already
being
packed
into
boxes.
2．Its
old
brick
exterior
hadn't
changed，but
inside
it
was
like
a
different
world.
3．In
one
area，a
book
reading
was
being
delivered.
4．The
large
board
in
the
corner
had
been
replaced
by
a
big
screen，where
customers'
comments
on
the
month's
best?seller
were
being
displayed.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是对彩虹书店的细节描写。
1．...a
saleswoman
who
had
grown
up
in
the
neighbourhood
and
who
had
now
taken
over
the
bookstore
from
Casey.
2．Clearly，the
Rainbow
Bookstore
was
in
good，creative
hands.
3．It
had
a
café
selling
organic
food...
4．...and
there
were
now
more
community
events
such
as
book
readings，poetry
recitals
and
even
jazz
concerts
and
movie
nights...
[答案] 2
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