Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.statistic
A．n.病房
( )2.priority
B．adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
( )3.vital
C．n.人类
( )4.ward
D．n.统计数据
( )5.mankind
E．n.优先处理的事，当务之急
[答案] 1—5 DEBAC
b．短语匹配
( )1.not
to
mention
A．处在危险中
( )2.regardless
of
B．在他五十多岁时
( )3.at
risk
C．更不用说
( )4.come
to
know
D．不管；不顾
( )5.in
his
50s
E．发觉；开始了解
[答案] 1—5 CDAEB
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．boundary
n.
边界；分界线
2．assist
v.
协助，帮助
3．tackle
v.
处理，对付
4．specialist
n.
专家
5．infectious
adj.
传染性的
6．clinic
n.
诊所；门诊部
7．twin
adj.
双胞胎的
8．devotion
n.
奉献
9．disinfect
v.
为……消毒，给……杀菌
Ⅰ.语境填词
at
risk；disinfect；statistics；tackle；vital；boundary；ward；
not
to
mention；devotion；priority
1．According
to
official
statistics
the
disease
killed
over
500
people.
2．The
government's
priority
is
to
build
more
power
plants.
3．The
government
is
determined
to
tackle
inflation.
4．Reading
is
of
vital
importance
in
language
learning.
5．We
always
had
to
disinfect
the
vegetables
in
boiling
water
first.
6．His
devotion
to
his
wife
and
family
is
touching.
7．We
met
almost
all
the
students
there,
not
to
mention
the
teacher.
8．If
they
have
the
virus
they
are
putting
patients
at
risk．
9．The
fence
marks
the
boundary
between
my
property
and
hers.
10．The
hospital
has
a
medical
ward．
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Despite
his
cries,
no
one
came
to
his
assistance(assist)．
2．We
waited
three
months
before
going
back
to
see
the
specialist
(special)．
3．Measles
is
an
infectious(infection)
disease.
4．Her
devotion(devote)
to
the
job
left
her
with
very
little
free
time.
1．The
list
went
on.
名单上的人还在继续被介绍。
2．With
each
person
I
met，I
felt
a
growing
sense
of
pride
as
part
of
this
extraodinary
team，whose
devotion
to
the
cause
shone
from
their
eyes.
随着与每个人相识，作为这个非凡团队的一员，我感到越来越自豪；队员们眼中都闪烁着对这项事业的热爱之光。
3．When
we
visited
the
ward
the
next
morning，we
were
amazed
to
see
that
against
all
odds，both
boys
were
still
alive.
第二天早上查病房时，我们惊奇地发现，尽管凶多吉少，两个男孩都还活着。
4．Now
my
time
is
almost
up.
现在我在这里的工作时间差不多要结束了。
5．In
a
few
days,
someone
else
will
arrive
to
step
into
my
shoes,
and
the
tireless
work
that
the
MSF
members
do
in
more
than
70
countries
and
regions
around
the
world
will
go
on.
再过几天，就会有人来接替我，MSF的成员们在世界70多个国家和地区还将精力充沛地继续工作。
名师圈点
①case
n．病例；案例
②vital
adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
③take
chances冒险
④MSF无国界医生组织(全称为Medecins
Sans
Frontières，英文是Doctors
Without
Borders—MSF)于1971年12月20日在巴黎成立，是一个由各国专业医学人员组成的国际性的志愿者组织，是全球最大的独立人道医疗救援组织。
⑤tragic
adj.悲惨的；不幸的
⑥scene
n．场面；场景
⑦at
risk处于危险中
⑧boundary
n．边界；分界线
⑨combat
v．防止，抑制
⑩mission
n．使命；任务
?relieve
v．接替
?specialist
n．专家
?infectious
adj.传染性的
?routine
n．日常事务
?clinic
n．诊所
?disinfect
v．为……消毒；给……杀菌
?retired
adj.退休的
?in
his
50s在他五十多岁时
?previously
adv.以前地；先前地
?outbreak
n．爆发，突然发生
belief
n．信任；信仰
extraordinary
adj.非凡的
devotion
n．奉献
cause
n．事业
come
to
know开始了解
vomit
n．呕吐物
miracle
n．奇迹，意外的幸运事
arrival
n．到达
van
n．小型货车
twin
adj.双胞胎的
ward
n．病房
odd
n．奇迹；奇怪
recovery
n．痊愈；康复
compensate
v．弥补，补偿
be
caught
up
in陷入
crisis
n．危机
bond
n．纽带；关系
inspiring
adj.令人鼓舞的
colleague
n．同事
not
to
mention更不用说
step
into
my
shoes接替我的位置
tireless
adj.不知疲倦的
absolutely
adv.绝对地；完全地
essential
adj.必要的；必不可少的
collaborate
v．合作，协作
prosperity
n．繁荣
原文呈现
MY
100
DAYS
WITH
MSF
Today
we
celebrate.It's
exactly
one
month
since
the
last
reported
case①.But
it
is
vital②
not
to
take
any
chances③.So,
20
health
care
workers
from
almost
as
many
countries,
comrades
in
arms,
raise
virtual
glasses
to
each
other.
I
arrived
in
Liberia
with
MSF④
almost
three
months
ago.When
I
saw
the
tragic⑤
scenes⑥
on
the
news,
I
felt
it
was
my
duty
as
a
doctor
to
go
there
and
offer
my
help[1].
I
knew
I
was
putting
my
life
at
risk⑦，
but
I
thought,
“If
I
don't
do
it,
who
will？”
It
is
important
to
remember
that
Ebola
doesn't
respect
national
boundaries⑧.There
are
no
borders
for
doctors,
for
patients
or
for
anyone
else
involved
in
combating⑨
this
terrible
disease.
[1]it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
My
mission⑩
was
to
relieve?
Emma,
a
Canadian
specialist?
in
infectious?
diseases
at
the
end
of
her
posting.Emma
spent
an
hour
with
me
in
the
staffroom
talking
me
through
the
daily
routine?.As
she
talked,
I
could
hear
at
least
three
different
languages
being
spoken
at
the
tables
around
us.Later,
Emma
introduced
me
to
some
of
the
others
working
for
or
alongside
MSF:
Wilton,
a
young
local
man,
who
helped
carry
the
very
sick
into
the
treatment
clinic?
and
who
disinfected?
clothing
and
surfaces[2]；Maisy,
a
retired?
public
health
official
from
Darwin,
Australia,
whose
local
team
of
volunteers
educated
people
on
preventing
infection；Alfonso,
a
soft?spoken
Argentinian
doctor
in
his
50s?，
who
had
previously?
worked
on
Ebola
outbreaks?
in
Sierra
Leone
and
Guinea.The
list
went
on.I
found
that
I
was
the
only
Chinese
doctor
among
people
of
all
ages,
colours
and
beliefseq
\s\up6(),
from
every
continent
except
Antarctica.With
each
person
I
met,
I
felt
a
growing
sense
of
pride
as
part
of
this
extraordinaryeq
\s\up6()
team,
whose
devotioneq
\s\up6()
to
the
causeeq
\s\up6()
shone
from
their
eyes.
[2]本句中的两个who都是引导定语从句。
In
the
few
weeks
since
then,
I
have
come
to
knoweq
\s\up6()
these
people
very
well.We
have
worked
together,
surrounded
by
blood,
vomiteq
\s\up6()
and
death.But,
although
the
death
rate
is
very
high,
we
will
never
give
up
on
a
patient,
and
our
efforts
do
sometimes
end
in
miracleseq
\s\up6().
Just
after
my
arrivaleq
\s\up6(),
a
family
of
six
were
brought
here
in
the
back
of
a
vaneq
\s\up6().All
of
them
were
infected.The
twineq
\s\up6()
girls
and
their
parents
soon
died.We
knew
there
was
little
hope
for
the
brothers,
but
we
did
everything
we
could
to
save
them.When
we
visited
the
wardeq
\s\up6()
the
next
morning,
we
were
amazed
to
see
that
against
all
oddseq
\s\up6(),
both
boys
were
still
alive.
Pascal
and
Daniel
have
since
made
a
full
recoveryeq
\s\up6().This
small
but
unexpected
success
compensatedeq
\s\up6()
for
many
other
less
fortunate
cases.
To
be
caught
up
ineq
\s\up6()
such
a
crisiseq
\s\up6()
creates
powerful
bondseq
\s\up6()
between
people,
not
only
between
carers
and
patients,
but
also
between
all
those
who
have
come
from
different
parts
of
the
world
and
joined
together
in
a
common
cause.It
is
so
inspiringeq
\s\up6()
to
have
colleagueseq
\s\up6()
like
Wilton,
Maisy
and
Alfonso,
not
to
mentioneq
\s\up6()
all
the
others
I
have
worked
with.
Now
my
time
is
almost
up.In
a
few
days,
someone
else
will
arrive
to
step
into
my
shoeseq
\s\up6(),
and
the
tirelesseq
\s\up6()
work
that
the
MSF
members
do
in
more
tan
70
countries
and
regions
around
the
world
will
go
on.In
a
world
still
facing
so
many
problems,
it
is
absolutelyeq
\s\up6()
essentialeq
\s\up6()
for
us
all
to
collaborateeq
\s\up6()
to
create
a
global
community
with
a
shared
future
of
peace
and
prosperityeq
\s\up6().
译文参考
我在MSF工作的100天
今天我们庆祝。距离上次报告的病例已经整整一个月了。但重要的是不要冒险。于是，20名来自几乎同样多的国家的医护人员、战友，互相举起虚拟眼镜。
三个月前，我随着MSF来到利比里亚。当我看到新闻上的悲惨场面时，觉得作为一名医生，我有责任去那里提供帮助。我知道我在冒生命危险，但我想，“如果我不这样做，谁会这样做？”必须记住，埃博拉不尊重国界。医生、病人或任何参与防治这一可怕疾病的人都没有国界之分。
我的任务是在加拿大传染病专家艾玛任职结束后接替她。在员工室艾玛花了一个小时和我详谈日常事务。当她说话的时候，我能听到我们周围桌旁至少讲着三种不同的语言。后来，艾玛把我介绍给了其他一些为MSF工作的人：哈桑，一个年轻的当地人，他帮助把重症病人带进了治疗诊所并给衣服和面罩消毒；迈西，一个从澳大利亚达尔文退休的公共卫生官员，他的当地志愿者团队教育人们如何预防感染；阿方索是一位50多岁、说话温和的阿根廷医生，此前曾在塞拉利昂和几内亚研究埃博拉疫情的爆发。名单上的人还在继续被介绍。我发现，在所有年龄、肤色和信仰的人中，除了南极洲，我是唯一的中国医生。随着与每个人相识，作为这个非凡团队的一员，我感到越来越自豪；队员们眼中闪烁着对这项事业的热爱之光。
从那以后的几周里，我逐渐对这些人非常了解了。我们一起工作，被鲜血、呕吐物和死亡包围。但是，尽管死亡率很高，我们绝不会放弃一个病人，我们的努力有时会以奇迹告终。
我刚到任后，有一家六口人就被一辆面包车带到了这里。他们都感染了病毒。双胞胎女儿和他们的父母不久就去世了。我们知道这兄弟俩的希望渺茫，但我们尽一切努力来救他们。第二天早上查病房时，我们惊奇地发现，尽管凶多吉少，两个男孩都还活着。加布里埃尔和丹尼尔从此完全康复。这个小小的但出乎意料的成功为许多其他不太幸运的案例作了补偿。
陷入这样一场危机，不仅在护理人员和病人之间，而且在所有来自世界不同地区、为共同事业而团结在一起的人之间，都形成了一条条强有力的纽带。有哈桑、梅西、阿方索这样的同事，更不用说和我共事过的其他人了，这真是太令人鼓舞了。
现在我在这里的工作时间差不多要结束了。再过几天，就会有人来接替我，MSF的成员们在世界70多个国家和地区还将精力充沛地继续工作。在一个仍然面临如此多问题的世界上，我们大家必须合作，来创建一个具有共同和平与繁荣的未来国际社会。
6/7速读P38－P39课文内容，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．I
had
worked
in
Liberia
for
three
months.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．Ebola
was
a
kind
of
infectous
disease.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Emma
came
from
Argentinian.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Just
after
my
arrival,
a
family
of
six
were
brought
to
the
clinic
by
an
ambulance.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．The
writer
felt
inspired
to
work
with
people
from
all
over
the
world.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1—5 AABBA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．to
have
colleagues
like
Hassan,
Maisy,
Alfonso
B．to
see
that
against
all
odds
C．to
create
a
global
community
D．to
go
there
and
offer
my
help
E．to
relieve
Emma
1．When
I
saw
the
tragic
scenes
on
the
news,
I
felt
it
was
my
duty
________．
2．My
mission
was
________
at
the
end
of
her
posting.
3．When
we
visited
the
ward
the
next
morning,
we
were
amazed
________，
both
boys
were
still
alive.
4．It
is
so
inspiring
________，
not
to
mention
all
the
others
I
have
worked
with.
5．It
is
absolutely
essential
for
us
all
to
collaborate
________
with
a
shared
future
of
peace
and
prosperity.
[答案] 1—5 DEBAC
Ⅲ.表格填空
Before
arrival
When
I
saw
the
tragic
scenes
on
the
news,
I
felt
it
was
1.my
duty
to
go
there
and
offer
my
help.I
knew
I
was
putting
my
life
at
risk.There
are
no
2.borders
for
doctors,
3.patients
and
anyone
involved
in
combating
Ebola.
In
liberia
My
4.mission
was
to
relieve
Emma,
who
talked
me
through
the
daily
routine
and
introduced
my
colleagues.I
was
the
only
5.Chinese
doctor
among
them.I
felt
a
growing
sense
of
6.pride,
working
with
persons
I
met.Although
the
death
rate
is
high,
we
never
gave
up
on
a
patient.When
a
family
of
six
was
sent
to
the
clinic,
we
knew
there
as
little
7.hope
for
the
brothers,
but
we
did
everything
we
could
to
8.save
them.We
were
amazed
to
see
both
boys
were
still
alive.This
9.unexpected
success
compensated
for
many
other
less
fortunate
cases.
Now
The
tireless
work
will
go
on.It
is
absolutely
essential
for
us
to
collaborate
to
create
a
global
community
with
a
shared
future
of
peace
and
10.prosperity.
细读P38－P39课文内容，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1
A．Never
give
up
a
patient.
2．Para.2
B．Powerful
bonds
between
people.
3．Para.3
C．We
celebrate.
4．Para.4
D．An
unexpected
success.
5．Para.5
E．The
reason
for
my
arriving
in
Liberia.
6．Para.6
F．To
create
a
global
community.
7．Para.7
G．My
colleagues
in
Liberia.
[答案] 1－5 CEGAD 6－7 BF
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．How
did
the
writer
find
working
in
Liberia
to
fight
against
Ebola?
A．It
was
inspiring.
B．It
was
life?threatening.
C．It
was
proud.
D．It
was
tiresome.
2．The
writer
worked
with
many
people
except
________．
A．Hassan
B．Maisy
C．Emma
D．Alfonso
3．Alfonso
fought
against
Ebola
in
many
places
except
________．
A．Argentinia
B．Liberia
C．Sierra
Leone
D．Guinea
4．How
many
people
were
saved
in
the
family
of
six?
A．Six.
B．Three.
C．Two.
D．Four.
5．What's
the
meaning
of
the
phrase
“to
step
into
my
shoes”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．To
wear
my
shoes.
B．To
replace
my
place.
C．To
give
me
shoes.
D．To
slip
into
the
shoes.
[答案] 1—5 BCACB
Ⅲ.读后续写
读后续写微技能(四)——描述内心感受
A．阅读课文中含有描述内心感受的语句。
1．...I
felt
a
growing
sense
of
pride
as
part
of
this
extraordinary
team...
2．...I
felt
it
ws
my
duty
as
a
doctor
to
go
there
and
offer
my
help.
3．When
we
visited
the
ward
the
next
morning,
we
were
amazed
to
see
that
against
all
odds,
both
boys
were
still
alive.
4．It
is
so
inspiring
to
have
colleagues
like
Hassan,
Maisy,
Alfonso,
not
to
mention
all
the
others
I
have
worked
with.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示内心感受的语句。
1．I
knew
I
was
putting
my
life
at
risk...
2．I
have
come
to
know
these
people
very
well.
3....but
I
thought，“If
I
don't
do
it，who
will？”
[答案] 2
4/4演讲稿
本单元写作项目是写一篇演讲稿，属于应用文文体。
[基本框架]
1．开头(the
beginning)——提出问题；
2．主体(the
middle)——分析问题；
3．结尾(the
ending)——简要总结。
[常用词块]
1．compare
with
同……比较
2．be
suitable
to适合于……
3．draw
a
conclusion
得出结论
4．provide
with
提供……
5．contribute
to有助于
6．more
than非常
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．It's
a
great
honor
for
me
to
stand
here
and
give
my
speech.
我很荣幸站在这里演讲。
2．The
topic
of
my
speech
is
“Thoughts
becoming
a
grow?up”．
我演讲的主题是“思想成长”。
3．It's
nice
for
me
to
talk
about
friendship
here.
我很高兴在这里谈论友谊。
★丰满主体
1．As
a
child,
I
always
hoped
that
I
could
grow
up
as
soon
as
possible
so
that
I
could
have
whatever
I
wanted
and
do
whatever
I
liked.
小时候，我一直希望我能尽快长大，这样我就可以随心所欲，为所欲为。
2．I
think
it
is
of
vital
importance
because
our
society
is
faced
with
the
increasing
danger
of
lack
of
energy.
我认为这是至关重要的，因为我们的社会正面临着日益严重的能源缺乏的危险。
3．When
we
help
classmates
with
their
study
and
other
things,
not
only
can
we
develop
our
friendship
but
also
we
can
build
up
a
harmonious
society.
当我们帮助同学们学习和其他事情时，我们不仅可以发展我们的友谊，而且可以建立一个和谐的社会。
★余味结尾
1．Thank
you
for
your
listening.感谢你的聆听。
2．I
strongly
suggest
trying
our
best
to
be
admitted
into
a
key
university.
我强烈建议尽力考上重点大学。
3．I
think
it
is
of
great
benefit
for
us
English
learners.
我认为它对我们学英语者非常有益。
你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What
Can
We
Do
for
Our
School？”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下四方面中任选一至二个进行阐述，并举例加以说明。
1．关心他人；2.美化校园；3.爱护学校设施；4.营造良好的学习氛围。
注意：
1.不要出现学校真实校名和本人姓名；
2．词数80左右；
3．开头和结尾已经写好，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：爱心love
and
care；校园campus；设施facilities；氛围environment
What
Can
We
Do
for
Our
School?
Hello,
everyone.It's
nice
to
speak
about
what
we
can
do
for
our
school,
and
I
think
each
of
us
can
do
something._________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
listening!
【参考范文】
What
Can
We
Do
for
Our
School?
Hello,
everyone.It's
nice
to
speak
about
what
we
can
do
for
our
school,
and
I
think
each
of
us
can
do
something.
The
first
thing
we
can
do
is
to
make
our
campus
more
beautiful.Every
one
of
us
may
plant
a
tree
in
the
school.We
can
also
form
a
good
habit
of
putting
the
rubbish
in
the
trashcan.The
second
thing
we
can
do
is
to
protect
the
facilities
in
our
school.When
we
leave
the
classroom,
we
should
never
forget
to
turn
off
the
light
or
close
the
door.We
should
not
leave
the
tap
water
running.
If
everyone
does
one
thing
for
our
school,
I
believe
we
will
turn
our
school
into
a
better
place
to
study
and
live
in.
Thank
you
for
listening!
3/3课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
unlucky(lucky)
that
their
group
will
get
ahead
of
us.
2．It
is
said
that
nothing
has
been
done
about
it.
3．It
was
clear
enough
what
she
meant.
4．It
hasn't
been
made
clear
when
the
new
road
is
to
be
opened
to
traffic.
5．Everybody
spoke
in
praise
of
her
devotion(devote)
to
the
cause
of
education.
6．My
grandfather
assisted
me
in
making(make)
the
right
choice.
7．Do
you
think
that
was
the
first
time
my
vital
energy
has
gone(go)
out
of
me?
8．It
is
vital
that
enough
money
should
be
collected(collect)
for
the
project.
9．It's
his
job
to
help(help)
people
lead
better
lives.
10．Finally,
I
convinced
a
vet,
who
specialized
in
laboratory
animals,
to
take
the
lump
out.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Love
Is
Blind:
The
Magic
of
Tabby
In
October,
2003,
I
started
my
work
at
my
local
animal
shelter's
Adoption
Department.Over
the
years,
more
than
50，000
animals
have
1
the
doors
of
the
shelter.Most
of
them,
I
do
not
remember.But
occasionally
there
are
special
animals,
who
touch
me
so
deeply
that
I
could
never
possibly
2
them.Tabby
was
one
such
animal.
Tabby
was
an
ancient
Cocker
Spaniel,
probably
14
years
old.What's
more,
she
was
blind
and
deaf.Tabby's
chances
at
adoption
seemed
3
at
best.After
all,
we
didn't
have
many
adopters
coming
in
asking,
“Can
you
show
me
all
of
your
really
old
dogs
who
are
also
4
？”
We
had
all
thought
that
Tabby
would
live
out
the
rest
of
her
life
at
the
5
．
One
day
a
woman
named
Loretta
came
to
the
shelter.Her
son,
Gary,
had
6
Tabby's
picture
and
stories
on
the
shelter's
website
at
home.They
were
interested
in
meeting
her!
It
was
the
only
enquiry
we
ever
received
about
Tabby.What
could
a
young
child
possibly
see
in
a
14?year?old
dog
who
was
both
blind
and
deaf?
Most
boys
would
want
a
dog
who
could
grow
with
them
and
7
through
grassy
fields
on
summer
days.Tabby
would
8
be
able
to
do
that.But
after
meeting
her,
Loretta
and
Gary
decided
that
she
was
the
right
dog
for
their
family.They
adopted
Tabby!
If
Tabby's
story
had
simply
ended
with
her
9
adoption,
it
would
still
have
been
something
very
special
indeed.
10
，
it
was
what
happened
after
her
adoption
that
people
might
regard
as
“magic”．Gary
suffered
from
seizures(癫痫)．Since
Gary
and
Tabby
met
they
became
11
.
They
did
everything
together.They
became
so
“in
tune”
with
one
another
that
Tabby
began
to
telegraph
Gary's
seizures
before
they
occurred,
giving
his
family
a(n)
12
that
one
was
about
to
strike.What's
more,
Gary
seemed
to
be
having
fewer
and
fewer
seizures
since
Tabby's
13
．
How
could
it
be?
Nobody
could
explain
14
Tabby
did
it.But
those
of
us
who
were
fortunate
enough
to
know
her
and
her
family
had
15
the
magic,
the
kind
that
has
its
roots
in
love.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了在动物收养部门有一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但是却出人意料地被一个叫Gary的男孩所领养，这个男孩患了癫痫，而让人感到不可思议的是，自从Gary收养了Tabby，他的癫痫病很少犯了，这一奇迹的发生都是因为爱。
1．A.passed
B．broken
C．opened
D．locked
A [根据文章第一句，作者在当地动物庇护所的收养部门工作，所以按照逻辑，应该是有超过五万的动物被领养，即经过了庇护所的大门，故选A。]
2．A.recall
B．forget
C．leave
D．abandon
B [根据空格前的句子who
touch
me
so
deeply可知，有一些特别的动物非常打动我，所以我可能永远不会“忘记”它们，故选B。]
3．A.possible
B．great
C．remote
D．bright
C [根据she
was
blind
and
deaf可知它又聋又瞎，所以应该是最没有机会被领养的，故选C。]
4．A.disabled
B．active
C．stubborn
D．patient
A [结合前句：很多领养者不会前来询问“你能给我看看你们所有年纪大的狗，而且又……吗”，可知此处应是个贬义词，又因为此段谈论的Tabby是有生理缺陷的，故选A。]
5．A.hospital
B．roadside
C．farm
D．shelter
D [我们都认为Tabby将在……度过她的后半生了。结合上下文，如果Tabby没有人收养，那么就会在庇护所度过她的后半生，故选D。]
6．A.posted
B．taken
C．seen
D．drawn
C [Gary在来收养部门之前，已经在网站上看过Tabby的照片和故事了，故选C。]
7．A.get
B．look
C．run
D．break
C [将选项中的动词与其后的介词相组合，分别是get
through完成，look
through浏览，run
through跑步通过，
break
through取得突破。根据句意，大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗，故选C。]
8．A.never
B．possibly
C．frequently
D．generally
A [根据前句“大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗”，但是这些Tabby从来都做不到，故选A。]
9．A.temporary
B．normal
C．successful
D．early
C [根据后文可知，Tabby的领养是成功的，故选C。]
10．A.Moreover
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Otherwise
B [结合空格前句意：如果Tabby的故事仅仅以它得以成功收养而结束，那它仍然可以算得上是很特别的一件事；以及空格后句意：就是在收养之后发生了一个奇迹。可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故选B。]
11．A.unforgettable
B．inseparable
C．unfortunate
D．uncomfortable
B [根据后一句“They
did
everything
together”可知，他们从一见面就难以分离，故选B。]
12．A.explanation
B．warning
C．suggestion
D．notice
B [结合前一句，Tarry会在Gary犯病之前给出要犯病的征兆，所以这会给他的家人一个预警，故选B。]
13．A.return
B．birth
C．arrival
D．recovery
C [根据句意：自从Tabby到来后，Gary的癫痫犯得越来越少了。故选C。]
14．A.where
B．how
C．when
D．whether
B [根据句意：没有人能解释Tabby是如何做到的，所以是询问方式，故选B。]
15．A.performed
B．created
C．achieved
D．witnessed
D [结合文意：我们能够了解她和她的家庭……这个奇迹，已经足够幸运了。所有发生的这一切都是在他们的见证下，故选D。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Pets
aren't
just
hairy
toys
for
your
children.Now
it
1.________(prove)
that
animals
are
playing
a
great
role
2.________
the
process
of
the
child's
identity
development.It
seems
to
me
that
there
3.________(be)
some
kind
of
link
between
pets
and
kids.Pets
can
help
parents
train
4.________(responsible),
compassion,
self?confidence
and
carefulness
in
children.
Pets
often
act
as
a
caring
family
psychotherapist
(精神治疗师)．Those
children
who
grow
up
without
brothers
or
sisters
sometimes
feel
lonely,
5.________(especial)
when
parents
are
at
work
or
busy
with
their
housework.Children
have
a
chance
6.________(talk)
to
the
pet
or
share
their
feelings,
which
gives
them
a
big
7.________(relieve)
from
troubles
and
worries.The
child
can
treat
it
to
something
tasty,
hug
or
just
play
8.________
active
game.Let
your
child
grow
up
with
a
nice
and
9.________(devote)
pet.It
doesn't
matter
10.________
it's
a
dog,
a
cat
or
a
fish.Everything
depends
on
the
type
of
the
child's
temperament
(性格)．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。宠物在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。不像成年人那样严酷、自大、傲慢，它扮演着精神治疗师的角色。
1．is
proved [考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，“it”是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，且与prove之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；且根据时间状语“Now”可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is
proved。]
2．in [考查介词。play
a
role
in意为“在……方面起作用，扮演角色”，为固定搭配。故填in。]
3．is [考查主谓一致。空格处所在句是there
be句型，该句的主语是“some
kind
of
link”，所以be动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填is。]
4．responsibility [考查词性转换。根据空格后的“compassion,
self?confidence
and
carefulness”可知，空格处应用名词作动词“train”的宾语。故填responsibility。]
5．especially [考查词性转换。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式。]
6．to
talk [考查非谓语动词。have
a
chance
to
do
sth.为固定用法，意为“有机会做某事”。故填to
talk。]
7．relief [考查词性转换。根据空格前的“a
big”可知，此处应填单数可数名词，指很大的安慰。故填relief。]
8．an [考查冠词。此处指做游戏，应用不定冠词表示泛指；且active的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。]
9．devoted [考查词性转换。根据空格前的“nice
and”可知，此处应用devote的形容词形式修饰名词“pet”。devoted意为“忠诚的”，符合语境。故填devoted。]
10．whether [考查连词。句意：不管宠物是一只狗、一只猫还是一条鱼，这都没关系。whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，是固定用法。故填whether。]
1Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.minority
A．n.自由
( )2.joint
B．adj.公民的，国民的
( )3.civil
C．n.少数派；少数
( )4.liberty
D．adj.联合的，共同的
( )5.nobly
E．adv.高尚地，崇高地
[答案] 1—5 CDBAE
b．短语匹配
( )1.make
a
joint
effort
A．文化冲击
( )2.bring
forth
B．徒劳，无结果
( )3.culture
shock
C．提出；产生
( )4.in
vain
D．忙于
( )5.be
engaged
in
E．共同努力
[答案] 1—5 ECABD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．realistic
adj.
现实的，实际的
2．cast
v.
选派(角色)；抛掷
3．harmonious
adj.
和睦的，和谐的
4．rewarding
adj.
值得做的，有益的
5．mount
v.
走上，登上
6．civilian
adj.
平民的，百姓的
7．division
n.
分开；分裂
8．altogether
adv.
完全，全部
9．influential
adj.
有影响力的
10．communist
adj.
共产主义的
Ⅰ.语境填词
liberty；joint；nobly；realistic；influential；altogether；
minority；civilian；mounted；cast
1．The
train
went
slower
and
slower
until
it
stopped
altogether．
2．Only
a
small
minority
of
students
are
interested
in
politics
these
days.
3．She
and
Frank
had
never
gotten
around
to
opening
a
joint
account.
4．The
civilian
population
were
suffering
greatly
at
the
hands
of
the
security
forces.
5．He
has
cast
her
as
an
ambitious
lawyer
in
his
latest
movie.
6．He
mounted
the
platform
and
addressed
the
crowd.
7．We
have
to
be
realistic
about
our
chances
of
winning.
8．She
is
one
of
the
most
influential
figures
in
local
politics.
9．He
firmly
believes
liberty
is
inseparable
from
social
justice.
10．She
nobly
did
my
work
as
well
as
hers
while
I
was
ill.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Your
salary
expectations
should
be
realistic(reality)．
2．Their
harmonious(harmony)
relationship
resulted
in
part
from
their
similar
goals.
3．We
offer
you
a
challenging
and
rewarding(reward)
career.
4．Modern
enterprises
have
a
fine
division(divide)
of
labour.
5．Eric's
sister
had
nobly(noble)
volunteered
to
help
with
the
gardening.
6．I'm
the
most
powerful
and
influential(influence)
person
in
the
world!
1．But
this
address
to
the
crowd
changed
the
minds
of
his
people
and
helped
shape
a
nation.
但是，向民众发表的这篇演说却改变了国民的思想，有助于影响一个国家的发展。
2．He
gave
them
a
new
vision
of
what
the
United
States
of
America
should
be,
based
on
the
ideals
set
down
by
its
Founding
Fathers
87
years
before.
他根据87年前美国开国元勋们确立的理想，给了他们美利坚合众国应该是什么样子的一个新构想。
3．Now
it
was
up
to
the
living
to
remove
not
only
the
divisions
between
North
and
South,
but
the
boundaries
between
black
and
white,
and
work
step
by
step
towards
the
equality
of
humankind.
现在不仅要由活着的人来消除南北之间的隔阂，还要消除黑人和白人之间的界限，一步一步地努力实现人类的平等。
4．Four
score
and
seven
years
ago
our
fathers
brought
forth,
upon
this
continent,
a
new
nation,
conceived
in
Liberty,
and
dedicated
to
the
proposition
that
all
men
are
created
equal.
八十七年前，我们的先辈在这个大陆上建立了一个新的国家，这个国家孕育于自由之中，致力于人人生而平等的主张。
5....this
government
of
the
people，by
the
people，for
the
people，shall
not
perish
from
the
earth.
……这个民有、民治、民享的政府决不会从世界上消失。
2/31．assist
v．帮助，协助→assistance
n．帮助；协助→assistant
n．助手；助理
2．special
adj.特殊的；特别的→specialist
n．专家
3．infect
v．感染→infection
n．感染，传染→infectious
adj.传染性的→disinfect
vt.给……杀菌；为……消毒
4．devote
vt.献身于→devotion
n．奉献→devoted
adj.献身的；热爱的
5．twin
adj.双胞胎的→twins
n．双胞胎
devotion
n．挚爱；关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚；专心；热心
①His
devotion
to
his
wife
and
family
is
touching.
挚爱，关爱
②Her
devotion
to
the
job
left
her
with
very
little
free
time.
忠诚；专心
③As
a
soldier，he
showed
selfless
devotion
to
duty.
奉献
Words
and
Phrases
assist
vt.&
vi.帮助，协助
(教材P38) It
assists
people
based
on
need,
regardless
of
which
country
they
are
from.
它根据需要帮助人们，不管他们来自哪个国家。
[例1] We'll
do
all
we
can
to
assist
you.
我们要尽量帮助你。
[例2] Anyone
willing
to
assist
can
contact
this
number.
凡愿协助者可拨此号码联系。
[造句] 我们正寻找愿意协助该团体工作的人。
We
are
looking
for
people
who
would
be
willing
to
assist
in
the
group's
work.
[知识拓展]
(1)assist(sb.)in(doing)
sth.
帮助(某人)(做)某事
assist
sb.with
sth.
帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.to
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
(2)assistant
adj.
副的；助理的
n.
助手；店员
assistance
n.
帮助，援助
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Two
men
are
assisting
the
police
in/with
their
enquiries.
②We
will
assist
you
in
finding(find)
somewhere
to
live.
③Bill
assisted
his
friend
Mike
to
establish(establish)
a
new
company.
④China
will
continue
to
increase
its
assistance(assist)
to
Africa
in
both
quantity
and
quality.
[小片段填空]
The
shop
assistant
rushed
out
of
the
shop
to
assist
the
old
lady
with
her
luggage.With
his
assistance,
the
old
lady
crossed
the
road.(assist)
vital
adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
(教材P38) But
it
is
vital
not
to
take
any
chances.
但重要的是不要冒险。
[例1] Good
financial
accounts
are
vital
to
the
success
of
any
enterprise.
妥善的财务账目对任何公司的成功都是极其重要的。
[例2] The
police
play
a
vital
role
in
our
society.
警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
[造句] 现在，我们接着往下讨论今天的重要事宜。
Now
we
move
on
and
discuss
the
vital
business
of
the
day.
[知识拓展]
be
vital
to/for
对……极其重要；必不可少
It
is
vital
that...
……极其重要(that从句中谓语用
should
do形式)
of
vital
importance
至关重要
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
quick
recognition
of
disease
is
vital
for
effective
treatment.
②It
is
vital
that
we
should
be
kept(keep)
informed
of
all
developments.
③It
is
without
doubt
that
the
development
of
science
and
technology
is
of
vital
importance(important)
to
human
advancement.
at
risk处在危险中
(教材P38) I
knew
I
was
putting
my
life
at
risk...
我知道我在冒生命危险……
[例1] The
crisis
could
well
place
the
relationship
at
risk.
这场危机可能会使这一关系有破裂的危险。
[例2] If
they
have
the
virus
they
are
putting
patients
at
risk.
如果他们有这种病毒，就会将病人置于危险境地。
[造句] 当一种新型流感感染了一个人，那么所有人都有危险。
When
a
new
flu
infects
one
human
being,
all
are
at
risk.
[知识拓展]
(1)risk
doing...
冒险做……
risk
one's
health/life
以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险
(2)at
the
risk
of(doing)...
可能导致(不快等)，冒(做)……的危险
at
all
risks
无论如何
run/take
a
risk/risks
冒险
run/take
the
risk
of(doing)...
冒(做)……的危险
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Which
team
is
more
willing
to
take
risks(risk)?
②He
got
well?prepared
for
the
job
interview,
for
he
couldn't
risk
losing(lose)
such
a
good
chance.
③He
was
determined
to
do
it
even
at
the
risk
of
being
laughed
(laugh)
at.
(教材P38)My
mission
was
to
relieve
Emma,
a
Canadian
specialist
in
infectious
diseases
at
the
end
of
her
posting.
我的任务是在加拿大传染病专家艾玛任职结束后接替她。
(1)specialist
n．专家，专业工作者
[例1] Peckham,
himself
a
cancer
specialist,
is
well
aware
of
the
wide
variations
in
medical
practice.
佩卡姆本人就是个癌症专家，非常清楚医疗实践中的广泛差异。
[例2] We
had
better
call
in
a
specialist
at
this
critical
moment.
在这个关键时刻我们最好请一位专家来。
[造句] 农民们把他看作专家。
The
peasants
looked
upon
him
as
a
specialist.
[知识拓展]
special
adj.
特殊的，专门的
specialize
vi.
专攻，专门从事
specialize
in...
专攻……
specialization
专业化
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
specialize
in
creating
beautiful,
delicious,
and
truly
unique
cakes.
②I
think
we've
entered
an
age
of
specialization(special)．
(2)infectious
adj.传染性的
[例1] These
viruses
affect
children
and
are
highly
infectious.
这些病毒会侵袭儿童，而且具有很强的传染性。
[例2] Infectious
diseases
are
spreading
among
many
of
the
flood
victims.
传染病正在遭受洪灾的很多灾民中蔓延。
[造句] 苍蝇和蚊子是传染病的传播者。
Flies
and
mosquitoes
are
carriers
of
infectious
diseases.
[知识拓展]
infect
vt.
传染；使感染
disinfect
vt.
为……消毒；给……杀菌
infection
n.
传染；感染
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①When
I
needed
disinfect(infect)
the
nursing
bottles,
I
would
come
here
to
use
the
microwave
oven.
②Ear
infections(infect)
are
common
in
preschool
children.
in
one's
50s 在某人五十多岁时
(教材P38) Alfonso,
a
soft?spoken
Argentinian
doctor
in
his
50s,
who
had
previously
worked
on
Ebola
outbreaks
in
Sierra
Leone
and
Guinea.
阿方索是一位50多岁说话温和的阿根廷医生，此前曾在塞拉利昂和几内亚研究埃博拉疫情的爆发。
[例1] He
died
when
he
was
in
his
50s,
much
older
than
some
of
the
early
teenage
dancers.
他是50多岁去世的，比那些青少年时就去世的舞蹈演员年纪大多了。
[例2] The
speaker
was
in
his
50s.He
was
in
a
blue
long
gown
which
was
faded
to
pale.
那说话人50来岁，一件青布长袍早洗得褪成了蓝灰色。
[造句] 不久前，我和50多岁的叔叔在伦敦喝咖啡。
I
was
recently
in
London
sharing
a
coffee
with
my
uncle,
who's
in
his
50s.
[知识拓展]
in
one's
twenties/thirties
在某人二十/三十多岁时
in
the
1930s
在二十世纪三十年代
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①When
he
moved
to
Germany
in
the
1930s,
he
was
already
in
his
sixties(sixty)．
②When
John
began
to
restore
the
house
in
the
1960s,
nothing
had
been
touched
for
40
years.
not
to
mention更不必说
(教材P39) It
is
so
inspiring
to
have
colleagues
like
Wilton,
Maisy
and
Alfonso,
not
to
mention
all
the
others
I
have
worked
with.
有哈桑、梅西、阿方索这样的同事，更不用说和我共事过的其他人了，真是太令人鼓舞了。
[例1] We
can't
afford
a
car,
not
to
mention
the
fact
that
we
have
no
garage.
我们买不起汽车，没有车库的事就更不必说了。
[例2] The
audience，not
to
mention
the
bewildered
cast，were
not
amused.
观众们并没有觉得好笑，更不用说那一头雾水的演员了。
[造句] 潮湿就令人不舒服，更不必说寒冷了。
The
dampness
is
uncomfortable，not
to
mention
the
cold.
[知识拓展]
mention
v．&n.
提到；涉及
mention
sth.to
sb.
向某人提及某事
mention
doing
sth.
提及做某事
don't
mention
it
不用谢；别客气
make
(no)
mention
of
(没)提及
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Nobody
mentioned
anything
to
me
about
it.
②The
statement
made
no
mention
of
government
casualties.
③He
didn't
mention
taking(take)
sleeping
pills
regularly.
Sentence
Patterns
不定式作表语
(教材P38) My
mission
was
to
relieve
Emma,
a
Canadian
specialist
in
infectious
diseases
at
the
end
of
her
posting.
我的任务是在加拿大传染病专家艾玛任职结束后接替她。
句式分析：本句中to
relieve
Emma是不定式短语，在句中作表语。
[例1] To
him，the
first
important
thing
was
to
save
lives.对他来说，最重要的事情就是拯救生命。
[例2] His
wish
is
to
become
a
scientist.
他的愿望是当一名科学家。
[造句] 我们想从实践中学习。
What
we
want
is
to
learn
from
practice.
[知识拓展]
(1)在用不定式作表语的句子中，系动词除be外，还有seem，happen，appear，get，pretend等。
(2)句中如果主语部分有实义动词do的各种形式，作表语的不定式实际上是do的引申，即表示do所做的内容，这时不定式可省略to。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
only
thing
I
can
do
now
is
(to)
go(go)
on
by
myself.
②He
appears
to
have
caught(catch)
cold.
It
is
the
first/second
time＋从句
(教材P40) It
is
not
the
first
time
the
author
has
worked
with
MSF.
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生合作。
句式分析：本句中it
is
the
first
time后面跟从句，从句谓语用现在完成时；如果前面换为was，从句谓语用过去完成时。
[例1] It
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
the
courage
to
write
something
in
English
in
my
blog.
这是我第一次有勇气在博客上用英文写点东西。
[例2] It
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
ever
seen
a
man
so
young
and
so
wise.
我是第一次看到这么年轻而又聪明的人。
[造句] 这是她一生中第一次住在城市里。
It
is
the
first
time
that
she
has
ever
lived
in
a
city
in
her
entire
life.
[知识拓展]
(1)it's
time
to
do
sth.是做某事的时候了。
(2)it's
(high)
time
that...是做某事的时候了(从句谓语用should
do或一般过去式)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①You
have
now
finished
your
first
sprint,
so
it's
time
to
start(start)
on
the
next
one.
②It's
time
that
we
should
take/took(take)
action
and
do
our
bits
for
the
AIDS
patients.
教材
高考
1.But
it
is
vital
not
to
take
any
chances.
(2019·天津卷)Understanding
history
is
vital
to
understanding
ourselves
as
a
people
and
as
a
nation.
2.I
knew
I
was
putting
my
life
at
risk...
(2018·江苏卷)
The
report
found
that
youngsters
felt
their
friendships
could
be
at
risk
if
they
did
not
respond
to
social
media
posts
quickly,
and
around
the
clock.
3.It
assists
people
based
on
need,
regardless
of
which
country
they
are
from.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
He
assists
her
in
cooking
matters.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
called
and
called
but
no
one
came
to
his
assistance(assist)．
2．Your
offer
is
tempting,
but
I
can't
risk
losing(lose)
my
job
to
do
it.
3．He
does
not
seem
to
be
an
old
man
in
his
eighties(eighty),
considering
his
appearance.
4．He
is
devoted
to
educating(educate)
the
younger
generation,
and
content
to
be,
so
to
speak,
a
rung
of
the
human
ladder.
5．Our
first
task
was
to
create(create)
a
new
administrative
system.
6．This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
felt(feel)
really
relaxed
for
months.
7．Did
she
make
any
mention
of
having
seen(see)
me?
8．People
catch
all
kinds
of
infections(infection)
in
winter.
9．In
the
university
you
can
specialize
in
the
humanities
or
the
natural
sciences.
10．As
a
parent,
it
is
vital
that
you
should
teach(teach)
your
child
the
value
of
money.
Ⅱ.短语填空
at
risk；not
to
mention；in
his
50s；assist...with；devotion
to
1．These
tools
can
then
assist
you
with
problem
resolution.
2．Their
lack
of
training
could
put
members
of
the
public
at
risk．
3．When
Marx
was
already
in
his
50s,
he
found
it
important
to
study
the
situation
in
Russia.
4．Nevertheless,
he
showed
great
affection
and
devotion
to
his
master.
5．He
has
two
big
houses
in
this
country，not
to
mention
his
villa
in
France.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
When
I
saw
the
tragic
scenes
on
the
news,
I
felt
it
was
my
duty
1.to
go(go)
there
and
offer
my
help.I
knew
I
was
putting
my
life
at
risk.There
are
no
borders
for
doctors,
patients
and
anyone
2.involved(involve)
in
combating
Ebola.
My
mission
was
to
relieve
Emma,
3.who
talked
me
through
the
daily
routine
and
introduced
my
4.colleagues(colleague)．I
was
the
only
Chinese
doctor
among
them.I
felt
a
growing
sense
of
5.pride(proud),
working
with
persons
I
met.Although
the
6.death(die)
rate
is
high,
we
never
gave
up
on
a
patient.When
a
family
of
six
were
sent
to
the
clinic,
we
knew
there
was
little
hope
for
the
brothers,
but
we
did
everything
we
could
7.to
save(save)
them.We
were
8.amazed(amaze)
to
see
both
boys
were
still
alive.This
unexpected
success
compensated
for
many
other
less
9.fortunate(fortune)
cases.
The
tireless
work
will
go
on.It
is
10.absolutely(absolute)
essential
for
us
to
collaborate
to
create
a
global
community
with
a
shared
future
of
peace
and
prosperity.
5/9it作形式主语
[观察例句]
1．It
is
difficult
for
a
foreigner
to
learn
Chinese.
2．It's
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
3．It
is
no
use
talking
to
him
about
it.
4．It
is
a
mystery
to
me
how
it
all
happened.
5．It
is
believed
that
the
flood
there
is
the
biggest
in
100
years.
[归纳用法]
it作形式主语时没有具体的意义，只是帮助把真正的主语移到句子后面去，使句子显得平衡。it作形式主语时，真正的主语通常是不定式短语、?ing短语或主语从句。
一、不定式短语作真正的主语，常用于下列句型中：
It
＋
be
＋形容词
＋
(for/of
sb.)
to
do
sth.
It
＋
be
＋
名词
＋
to
do
sth.
It
takes
sb.some
time
to
do
sth.干……花了某人……时间
It's
up
to
sb.to
do
sth.干……是某人的职责或义务
It
is
everyone's
duty
to
obey
the
law.
遵守法律是每个人的义务。
It
took
them
a
year
to
build
the
bridge.
建这座桥花了他们一年的时间。
It
is
bad
manners
to
stare
at
people.
盯着人看是不礼貌的。
It
is
up
to
us
to
help
those
in
need.
帮助那些有困难的人是我们的责任。
[名师点津]
在“It＋be＋形容词＋for/of
sb.to
do
sth.”句型中，如果形容词描述的是sb.，则应用介词of；如果描述的是to
do
sth.就用for。
It's
necessary
for
us
to
use
a
short?wave
radio
to
pick
up
the
programmes.
我们用一台短波收音机收听这些节目是必要的。
It's
important
for
us
to
learn
English
well.
学好英语对我们来说是重要的。
It
was
foolish
of
him
to
give
up
the
job.(＝
He
was
foolish
to
give
up
the
job.)
他放弃那工作是愚蠢的
[即学即练1] 用所给词的适当形式填空
①It
is
not
up
to
you
to
tell(tell)
me
how
to
do
my
job.
②It
is
not
right
to
use(use)
these
places
as
rubbish
dumps.
③It
was
nice
of
them
to
invite(invite)
us.
二、?ing短语作真正主语的情况远不及不定式短语那么普遍，常限于no
good,
no
use,
useless,
waste等词的后面。
It
is
no
good/
use
having
a
car
if
you
can't
drive.
有车如果不会开是没有用处的。
It
is
a
waste
of
time
watching
TV.
看电视是浪费时间的。
It
is
no
use
asking
him.
问他没有用。
[即学即练2] 用所给词的适当形式填空
①It's
no
good
taking(take)
over
the
experience
of
foreign
countries
uncritically.
②It's
no
use
crying(cry)
over
spilt
milk.
③It
is
worth
making(make)
an
appointment
before
you
go.
三、用it作形式主语，主语从句作真正主语的常见句型有：
1．It
is
a
pity/
a
shame/
a
fact/
an
honour/
good
news/
no
wonder/
a
wonder...
that...
It
was
a
pity
that
the
engineer
couldn't
come.
可惜工程师没能来。
It
is
a
wonder
that
he
continues
to
gamble
when
he
always
loses!
令人惊讶的是他一直输还一直赌。
(It
is)no
wonder
(that)
you
were
late!
难怪你来晚了！
It
is
a
shame
that
the
rain
spoiled
our
picnic.
真可惜，这场雨把我们的野餐给搅了。
It
is
a
fact
that
English
is
being
accepted
as
international
language.
英语被认为是国际语言，这是一个事实。
2．It
is
＋
形容词(如：
strange/
natural/
surprising/
obvious/
true/
fortunate/
wonderful/
funny/
possible/
impossible/
likely/
unlikely/
clear/
unusual/
certain/
important...)＋that...
It
is
certain
that
he
will
win.
他一定会取胜。
It
is
important
that
we
should
learn
from
each
other
and
help
each
other.
我们应当互相学习，互相帮助，这是很重要的。
It
was
obvious
that
the
child
had
been
badly
treated.很显然那个孩子受过虐待。
It
is
likely
that
he
will
ring
me
tonight.
他今晚可能给我打电话。
It
is
doubtful
whether
she
will
be
able
to
come.
她能否来还很难说。
3．It
seems/
happened/
turned
out/
suddenly
struck
me/
occurred
to
me...that
...
It
happened
that
I
wasn't
there
that
day.
恰好那天我不在那里。
It
seems
that
his
idea
is
more
practical.
看起来他的意见更实际一些。
4．It
＋
be
＋
过去分词(如：said/
reported/
announced/
decided/
expected/
hoped/
known/
believed...)＋that...
It
is
hoped
that
the
number
of
deer
will
greatly
increase
very
soon.(＝People
hope
that
the
number
of
deer
will
greatly
increase
very
soon.)
人们希望鹿的数目会很快增加。
It
is
reported
that
more
than
twenty
people
were
killed
in
that
bus
accident.
据报道在那次的公共汽车事故中有二十多人丧生。
[即学即练3] 用适当的代词填空
①It
is
known
that
he
is
one
of
the
best
teachers
in
our
school.
②It
suddenly
occurred
to
me
that
I
knew
how
to
solve
that
problem.
③It
is
strange
that
he
should
have
left
without
telling
us.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
very
kind
of
you
to
give(give)
me
a
hand
in
time.
2．It
is
still
a
mystery
what
caused
the
accident.
3．It
is
necessary
that
one
(should)
master(master)
the
skills
of
operating
computer.
4．It
is
known
to
all
that
the
gun
powder
was
first
invented
by
the
Chinese.
5．It
seemed
certain
that
he
will
win
the
prize.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
I
1.have
studied(study)
English
for
six
years.It
was
difficult
for
me
2.to
remember(remember)
new
words
first.I
tried
every
means,
but
it
no
use
3.reciting
(recite)
them
over
and
over
again.It
was
very
kind
of
you
4.to
offer(offer)
me
some
suggestions.It
is
necessary
5.to
understand(understand)
its
meaning
in
sentences.It
is
no
wonder
6.that
your
English
is
good.It
is
requested
7.that
everyone
should
master
proper
methods
of
learning.8.It
was
a
shame
that
I
hadn't
asked
you
for
help
earlier.I
will
try
my
best
to
improve
my
English.9.It
is
hoped
that
I
will
pass
the
TOEFL
and
have
a
chance
to
study
abroad.Thanks
for
your
help.I
would
be
grateful
10.if
you
could
give
me
a
reply
soon.
4/4阅读P44教材中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．Why
did
Lincoln
make
the
speech
in
Gettysburg?
A．Because
he
lived
there.
B．Because
he
wanted
to
help
people
there.
C．Because
many
soldiers
died
there.
D．Because
a
batter
would
happen
there.
2．The
speech
addressed
by
Lincoln
gave
people
except
________．
A．ideals
B．hope
C．belief
D．new
future
[答案] 1－2 CA
Words
and
Phrases
harmonious
adj.和睦的，融洽的
(教材P42) Rather,
it's
about
countries
and
people
making
a
joint
effort
to
come
together
to
create
a
more
harmonious
and
understanding
world,
so
that
we
can
all
enjoy
the
mutual
benefits.
而是国家和人民共同努力，共同创造一个更加和谐、更加理解的世界，让我们都能享受到互利。
[例1] Their
harmonious
relationship
resulted
in
part
from
their
similar
goals.
他们关系融洽的部分原因是他们有着相似的目标。
[例2] The
relations
between
the
cadres
and
the
masses
are
harmonious.
干群关系很融洽。
[造句] 为构建和谐社会我们应该做些什么？
What
should
we
do
in
building
a
harmonious
society?
[知识拓展]
(1)harmony
n．
和睦；和谐；协调；一致
in
harmony
with
与……协调一致/和睦
be
out
of
harmony
with
与……不协调一致/和睦
live
in
harmony
和谐相处
(2)harmonize
v.
(使)协调；(使)一致
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
have
a
dream
that
human
could
live
in
harmony
with
the
beautiful
nature.
②The
colors
of
your
coat,
hat
and
muffler
should
harmonize
(harmony)．
rewarding
adj.值得做的，有意义的
(教材P42) It
was
rewarding
to
see
how
our
work
helped
...
from
different
cultures.看到我们的工作帮助了来自不同文化的……，这是很值得的。
[例1] It
is
a
very
rewarding
exercise
to
work
this
out
oneself.
独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。
[例2] We
offer
you
a
challenging
and
rewarding
career.
我们给你提供一份挑战和回报共存的职业。
[造句] 我发现这项工作非常有意义。
I
find
this
kind
of
work
extremely
rewarding.
[知识拓展]
reward
n．奖赏，回报
v．奖赏，酬谢，报答
as
a
reward
for
作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer
a
reward
to
sb.for
sth.
因为某事而给某人报酬
reward
sb.
for(doing)
sth.
因(做)……奖励某人
reward
sb.
with
sth.
对某人报以……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
was
given
a
medal
as
a
reward
for
his
service.
②His
effort
was
rewarded
with
remarkable
success.
③She
started
singing
to
the
baby
and
was
rewarded(reward)
with
a
smile.
division
n．分开；分歧，分裂；分割；分界线；除(法)
(教材P44) Now
it
was
up
to
the
living
to
remove
not
only
the
divisions
between
North
and
South,
but
the
boundaries
between
black
and
white...
现在不仅要由活着的人来消除南北之间的隔阂，还要消除黑人和白人之间的界限……
[例1] I
taught
my
daughter
how
to
do
division
at
the
age
of
six.
女儿6岁时我就教她如何做除法了。
[例2] Unequal
distribution
of
wealth
may
cause
division
in
society.
财富分配不均会引起社会的分裂。
[造句] 这条河是这座城新旧两部分的分界线。
The
river
forms
the
division
between
the
old
and
the
new
parts
of
the
city.
[知识拓展]
divide
v．
划分；分配；隔开；(数)除
divide
sth.into...
把……分成……
divide
sth.among/between...and...
在……中间分配某物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①A
novel
can
be
divided
into
chapters.
②All
expenses
are
to
be
equally
divided
between
you
and
me.
be
engaged
in忙于/从事(做)……
(教材P45) Now
we
are
engaged
in
a
great
civil
war,
testing
whether
that
nation,
or
any
nation,
so
conceived,
and
so
dedicated,
can
long
endure.
现在，我们正在进行一场伟大的内战，考验这个国家，或任何一个如此构想、如此献身的国家，是否能够长期存在。
[例1] We
are
now
engaged
in
a
great
and
most
glorious
cause,
never
undertaken
by
our
forefathers.
我们正在做我们的前人从来没有做过的极其光荣伟大的事业。
[例2] He
is
engaged
in
doing
his
French
exercises.
他正忙于做法语练习。
[造句] 她致力于保护野生鸟类的工作。
She
was
engaged
in
protecting
wild
birds.
[知识拓展]
be
engaged
with
sth.
从事某事；忙于某事
get/be
engaged
to
sb.
与某人订婚
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①At
present
I'm
engaged
with
the
revision
of
my
dictionary.
②Phili
got
engaged
to
the
girl
when
travelling
last
winter.
influential
adj.有影响力的；有支配力的
(教材P47) Edgar
Snow
was
an
American
journalist
who
wrote
influential
books
and
articles
about
China
in
the
1930s.
埃德加·斯诺是一位美国记者，他在20世纪30年代写过关于中国的有影响力的书籍和文章。
[例1] She
is
one
of
the
most
influential
figures
in
local
politics.
她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。
[例2] He
had
been
influential
in
shaping
economic
policy.
他在制定经济政策方面有了影响。
[造句] 他是现代爵士乐最有影响力的表演者之一。
He
was
one
of
the
most
influential
performers
of
modern
jazz.
[知识拓展]
influence
n．
影响，作用，感化力；势力
vt.
影响
have
influence
on
对……有影响
have
influence
over
有左右……的力量
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①No
job
has
more
influence
on
the
future
of
the
world.
②His
parents
no
longer
have
any
real
influence
over
him.
代词指代类
代词指代类一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。考虑单复数确定指代内容很重要。
[例文]
My
Favourite
Books
Jo
Usmar
is
a
writer
for
Cosmopolitan
and
co?author
of
the
This
Book
Will
series
(系列)
of
lifestyle
books.Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.
Roald
Dahl
I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl's
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
delightful
worlds.Matilda's
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress,
Miss
Trunchbull,
are
equally
funny
and
frightening,
but
they're
also
aspirational.
◆Who
does
“I”
refer
to
in
the
text?
A．Stephen
King.
B．Gillian
Flynn.
C．Jo
Usmar.
D．Roald
Dahl.
[答案] C
[即学即练] 请快速确定下面题目的正确答案。
There
are
many
places
to
go
on
safari(观赏野生动物)in
Africa，but
riding
a
horse
through
the
flooded
waters
of
Botswana's
Okavango
Delta
must
rank
as
one
of
the
world's
most
exciting
wildlife
journeys.
Several
safari
camps
operate
as
the
base
for
this
adventure,
providing
unique
rides
twice
a
day
to
explore
deep
into
the
delta.The
camps
have
excellent
horses,
professional
guides
and
lots
of
support
workers.They
have
a
reputation
for
providing
a
great
riding
experience.
◆What
does
the
underlined
word
“They”
refer
to？( )
A．Flooded
waters
B．Wildlife
journey
C．Safari
camps
D．Unique
rides
[答案] C
3/5课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
Chinese
people
should
make
a
greater
contribution
to
mankind(人类)．
2．We
know
that
ice
is
disappearing
and
after
a
while
it
just
becomes
a
statistic(数据)．
3．They
often
form
along
the
boundary(边界)
between
the
dune
and
the
surface
below.
4．This
is
useful
for
bathrooms
or
any
surface
you
desire
to
disinfect．
5．What
do
you
mean
have
I
been
drinking?
You
are
the
trained
specialist．
6．It's
vital
we
are
as
fresh
as
possible
for
those
matches.
7．He
assisted
the
professor
in
compiling
the
dictionary.
8．The
Labour
Party
has
not
made
the
issue
a
high
priority(当务之急)．
9．The
first
reason
to
tackle
these
problems
is
to
save
children's
lives.
10．He
coined
the
word
chemotherapy
to
describe
this
approach
to
the
control
of
infectious(传染性的)
disease.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Close
your
eyes
for
a
minute
and
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
if
you
had
a
hundred
dollars
less.Also
imagine
what
it
would
be
like
spending
the
rest
of
your
life
with
you
eyes
closed.Imagine
having
to
read
this
page,
not
with
your
eyes
but
with
your
finger?tips.
With
existing
medical
knowledge
and
skills,
two?thirds
of
the
world's
42
million
blind
should
not
have
to
suffer.Unfortunately,
rich
countries
posses
most
of
this
knowledge,
while
developing
countries
do
not.
ORBIS
is
an
international
non?profit
organization
which
operates
the
world's
only
flying
teaching
eye
hospital.ORBIS
intends
to
help
fight
blindness
worldwide.Inside
a
DC?8
aircraft,
there
is
a
fully?equipped
teaching
hospital
with
television
studio
and
classroom.Doctors
are
taught
the
latest
techniques
of
bringing
sight
back
to
people
there.Project
ORBIS
also
aims
at
promoting
peaceful
cooperation(合作)
among
countries.
ORBIS
tries
to
help
developing
countries
by
providing
training
during
three?week
medical
programs.ORBIS
has
taught
sight?saving
techniques
to
over
35，000
doctors
and
nurses,
who
continue
to
cure
tens
of
thousands
of
blind
people
every
year.ORBIS
has
conducted
17
plane
programs
in
China
so
far.For
the
seven
to
ten
million
blind
in
China
ORBIS
is
planning
to
do
more
for
them.At
the
moment
an
ORBIS
is
working
on
a
long?term
plan
to
develop
a
training
center
and
to
provide
eye
care
service
to
Shanxi
Province.ORBIS
needs
your
help
to
continue
their
work
and
free
people
from
blindness.
For
just
$38，you
can
help
one
person
see；for
$380
you
can
bring
sight
to
10
people；$1，300
helps
teach
a
doctor
new
skills；and
for
$13，000
you
can
provide
a
training
programme
for
a
group
of
doctors
who
can
make
thousands
of
blind
people
see
again.Your
money
can
open
their
eyes
to
the
world.Please
help
ORBIS
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
so
many
people
less
fortunate
than
ourselves.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。世界上的盲人多达四千万。ORBIS组织创办flying
teaching
eye
hospital，为使贫穷国家获得均等的医疗知识和技术做了许多贡献。为让ORBIS组织发挥更大作用，号召人们捐献爱心。
1．The
first
paragraph
is
intended
to
________．
A．introduce
a
new
way
of
reading
B．advise
the
public
to
lead
a
simple
life
C．direct
the
public's
attention
to
the
blind
D．Encourage
the
public
to
use
imagination
C [写作意图题。该段有三句话连续用了三个imagine。尤其后两句要读者想象一下：闭着眼睛度过余生将会怎样；用指尖不用眼睛阅读此文又会怎样。作者的意图显然要大家体会一下盲人生活，从而引起读者阅读下文话题的兴趣。因此C选项正确。]
2．What
do
we
learn
about
existing
medical
knowledge
and
skills
in
the
world?
A．They
are
adequate.
B．They
have
not
been
updated.
C．They
are
not
equally
distributed.
D．They
have
benefited
most
of
the
blind.
C [细节理解题。文章第二段告诉我们，当今世界医疗知识如此丰富，医疗技巧如此发达，四千万的盲人，其中2/3的盲人不应该遭受失明的痛苦。然而发达国家的医疗知识和技术更先进，能够给盲人带来更多的帮助，但是发展中国家并没有这样的技术。这显然是医疗资源的分配不均。由此可知C选项正确。]
3．ORBIS
aims
to
help
the
blind
by
________．
A．teaching
medical
students
B．training
doctors
and
nurses
C．running
flying
hospitals
globally
D．setting
up
non?profit
organization
B [细节理解题。文中第三段告诉我们，在ORBIS组织中医生被教给使盲人恢复视力的最新技术“Doctors
are
taught
the
latest
techniques
of
bringing
sight
back
to
people
there.”；在第四段中还可知ORBIS组织通过提供为期三个星期的培训课程来帮助发展中国家“ORBIS
tries
to
help
developing
countries
by
providing
training
during
three?week
medical
programs.”；
该段还提到ORBIS
组织已教了三万五千多名医生护士相关的恢复视力技巧“ORBIS
has
taught
sight?saving
techniques
to
over
35，000
doctors
and
nurses”。由此得知，B选项与此意吻合。]
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．ORBIS
in
China
B．Fighting
Blindness
C．ORBIS
Flying
Hospital
D．Sight?seeing
Techniques
C [标题归纳题。全文先以吸引读者关注盲人入手，然后介绍ORBIS组织运营的flying
teaching
eye
hospital给全世界培训医生和护士所做出的贡献。最后倡导大家捐款来帮助ORBIS组织运营的flying
teaching
eye
hospital。唯有C选项符合文章大意。]
B
Although
many
online
personality
tests
are
fun,
only
a
few
will
really
give
you
insight
into
who
you
are
and
what
you
are
supposed
to
be
doing
with
your
life.
At
CareerPlanner.com
we
believe
that
each
individual
(个人)，regardless
of
(不管)race
or
religion,
has
a
purpose
in
life,
and
until
you
discover
what
your
purpose
is,
you
will
not
find
true
happiness,
nor
true
job
satisfaction.
This
doesn't
mean
you
won't
be
successful.It
just
means
you
won't
be
happy
until
you
are
moving
towards
your
true
purpose.
Unfortunately,
our
school
system
does
very
little
to
help
students
discover
their
true
career.This
is
where
online
personality
tests
and
career
tests
can
help.
Online
personality
tests
and
career
tests
can
help
you
better
understand
what
type
of
work
you
should
be
doing
to
achieve
job
satisfaction,
happiness,
and
success.
Personality
tests
are
most
useful
in
giving
you
insight
into
“how”
your
personality
compares
to
others
and
“how”
you
like
to
work.
In
particular,
if
you
frequently
experience
difficulty
working
with
others,
or
getting
their
support
and
cooperation,
a
really
good
personality
test
would
show
you
how
to
get
along
better.
While
personality
tests
are
very
useful
at
showing
you
how
you
like
to
work
and
how
you
like
your
work
environment,
they
are
not
really
designed
to
show
you
“what”
type
of
work
is
right
for
you.
That
is
where
Career
Interest
Tests
come
in.Online
Career
Tests,
such
as
the
CareerPlanner.com
offers
will
help
you
discover
what
your
true
interests
are,
and
what
type
of
work
you
will
be
passionate
about.
But
back
to
personality
tests.The
most
well?established
personality
tests
are
the
Myers?Briggs
Type
Indicator
R,
and
the
Enneagram.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心理测验的重要性以及各种测验的用途，并向大家推荐了几个比较靠谱的测验。
5．The
underlined
word
“insight”
in
the
first
paragraph
means________
.
A．theory
B．demand
C．understanding
D．term
C [词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子意思为：尽管网上很多人格测验是比较有趣的，但是只有很少的几个能让你了解自己是什么样的人以及你的人生中应该做些什么。画线单词与第五段首句中的“help
you
better
understand帮你更好的了解”相呼应。这两句话主语都是测验，宾语都是关于自己的职业的内容，所以谓语动词也呼应。故选C。]
6．You
can't
achieve
true
job
satisfaction
unless
you________
.
A．find
your
true
purpose
in
life
B．choose
the
best
work
C．get
along
well
with
others
D．adapt
to
the
work
environment
A [细节理解题。由第二段中的“until
you
discover
what
your
purpose
is,
you
will
not
find
true
happiness,
nor
true
job
satisfaction.”可知，直到你找到你的人生目标，你才会找到真正的幸福，才能有真的工作满足感。故选A。]
7．The
writer's
purpose
in
writing
this
passage
is________
.
A．to
present
some
popular
online
personality
tests
B．to
tell
readers
about
online
personality
and
career
tests
C．to
tell
the
differences
between
some
popular
online
tests
D．to
persuade
people
to
take
online
personality
or
career
tests
B [主旨大意题。由第一段中的内容“尽管网上很多人格测验都很有趣，但是没有几个能真正让你了解自己并让你知道你人生中应该做些什么”可知，作者写本文的目的是想让我们了解网上的各种测验。故选B。]
8．What
will
the
writer
most
probably
talk
about
next?
A．The
differences
between
personality
tests
and
career
tests.
B．The
similarities
between
personality
tests
and
career
tests.
C．The
reasons
why
personality
and
career
tests
are
popular.
D．The
details
of
the
two
most
well?established
personality
tests.
D [推理判断题。根据文章结构，最后一段之前的内容为我们讲述了各种测验的重要性及用途，由最后一段中的“But
back
to
personality
tests.The
most
well?established
personality
tests
are...”可知，作者接下来可能是要向我们介绍各种测验中做的比较好的测验。故选D。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
There
are
lots
of
skiing
lovers
around
the
world.To
get
the
most
out
of
your
time
on
the
mountain
you
should
think
through
each
part
of
your
adventure?equipment,
clothing,
food,
and
travel.
1
，
the
more
time
you
can
spend
on
the
slopes.
Equipment
Your
skiing
equipment—composed
of
your
skis,
poles,
bindings,
helmet,
and
goggles—should
be
checked
over,
and
possibly
tuned
up,
before
you
pack
your
bags
for
the
mountain.
2
．Inspect
your
boots
to
make
sure
they
fit
properly.Check
your
goggles
and
put
them
on
with
your
helmet
to
see
that
they
fit
comfortably
and
offer
a
wide
field
of
view.
Clothing
Your
jacket
and
snow
pants
should
be
properly
fitting
and
recently
cleaned.Make
sure
your
gloves
are
in
good
shape
and
offer
a
sense
of
comfort.
3
．Don't
forget
extra
items
like
warm
socks,
neck
warmers
and
ski
masks
as
well.
Food
Anyone
who
has
ever
purchased
lunch
at
the
ski
lodge
knows
just
how
expensive
it
can
be.Packing
your
own
lunch
saves
you
money
and
gets
you
back
on
the
slopes
faster.
4
，
bring
plenty
of
fluids
to
drink
on
breaks
between
runs.
5
Know
your
way
to
the
mountain
before
you
hit
the
road
and
consider
writing
down
directions
if
you
know
you're
heading
into
areas
with
spotty
service.At
the
mountain,
choose
a
designated
meeting
place
in
case
the
group
becomes
separated
a
spot
near
the
main
lift
often
works
well.Check
the
forecast
and
current
conditions
of
the
mountain.Many
ski
resorts
will
have
live
updates
on
the
number
of
open
trails
and
lifts.
A．Routes
and
planning
B．Spots
and
conditions
C．If
you
are
fully
prepared
D．The
more
prepared
you
are
E．While
bringing
a
bottle
of
water
with
you
on
the
mountain
isn't
recommended
F．Besides,
long
underwear
goes
a
long
way
in
keeping
your
legs
warm
and
comfortable
G．If
you
are
taking
your
skis
onto
the
slope
for
the
very
first
time,
they
may
also
need
a
fresh
wax
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，主要介绍了滑雪时应做的一些准备。
1．D [考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前句介绍滑雪出行前的准备，该空后说的是有个好的准备的结果，故本空也应该说准备，而“the
more,
the
more”句式也是一条很好的线索。分析选项可知，D项“The
more
prepared
you
are”符合题意，故选D。]
2．G [考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段介绍滑雪装备。根据常识可知，设备使用前需打蜡，分析选项可知G项中的“also
need”与上文“Your
skiing
equipment
—
composed
of
your
skis,
poles,
bindings,
helmet,
and
goggles
—
should
be
checked
over”相呼应，故选项G与之相符，故选G。]
3．F [考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。从小标题可知本段介绍的是“Clothing(衣物)”。分析选项可知F项中“long
underwear
goes
a
long
way
in
keeping
your
legs
warm”中的“long
underwear”就是属于衣服，这是提示字眼。因此F项符合题意，故选F。]
4．E [考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段介绍的是“Food”是对吃喝的必备。分析选项可知E项“不建议你带着一瓶水上山”符合段意，且与后文相呼应，故选E。]
5．A [考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是一段的小标题。分析最后一段的内容“Know
your
way
to...
down
directions
if
you
know
you're
heading
into
areas
with
spotty
service.At
the
mountain,
choose
a
designated
meeting...”可知，本段叙述的是路线及计划。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。]
1Science
without
borders,
but
scientists
have
borders.
—Pavlov
科学没有国界，科学家却有自己的祖国。
——巴甫洛夫
One
thing
I
know:
The
only
ones
among
you
who
will
be
really
happy
are
those
who
will
have
sought
and
found
how
to
serve.
—A.Schweizer
有一点我是知道的：在你们之中，只有那些愿意寻求发现如何为别人服务的人，才是真正幸福的。
——施威茨
We
can't
all
be
heroes.Somebody
has
to
sit
on
the
curb
and
clap
as
they
go
by.
—W.Roger
我们不可能都成为英雄。总得有人在英雄走过的时候坐在路边鼓掌。
——罗杰
China's
foreign
assistance
is
disbursed
under
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
and
the
framework
of
the
Forum
on
China?Africa
Cooperation.
With
China's
help,
the
recipient
countries
have
constructed
a
string
of
mainly
infrastructure
projects
serving
their
national
interest
and
people's
livelihood.Reducing
poverty
and
improving
living
conditions
have
boosted
the
social
and
economic
progress
of
these
countries.
Today
it
is
common
to
hear
the
term
“global
village”
used
in
everyday
conversation.It
is
also
common
to
hear
someone
say,
“What
the
hell
is
the
global
village？”
The
global
village
is
the
idea
that
the
world
and
its
people
form
an
interconnected
social
whole,
a
village
of
common
interests
and
concerns,
linked
by
global
communication,
media,
and
rapid
international
transportation.
The
global
village
has
emerged
via
the
birth
of
the
information
age.
Technological
advances
have
continually
stretched
the
bounds
of
our
communication
abilities
and
by
using
improving
cellular
phone
technology
or
the
Internet
any
individual
can
interact
with
another
individual
from
a
completely
different
culture.Since
it
is
so
easy
and
affordable
to
engage
in
these
cross?cultural
experiences,
more
and
more
people
have
been
doing
so.Cross?cultural
exchanges
often
rise
from
or
result
in
common
interests
or
concerns
developing.For
example,
international
companies
have
a
vasted
interest
in
the
economies
of
the
various
countries
in
which
they
conduct
business.The
stronger
the
economies
the
better
business
will
be.This
is
the
sort
of
common
interest
and
concern
that
the
global
village
encompasses.
[探索发现]
1．Find
out
what
is
global
village?
The
world
and
its
people
form
an
interconnected
social
whole,
a
village
of
common
interests
and
concerns,
linked
by
global
communication,
media,
and
rapid
international
transportation.
2．Find
out
what
is
the
main
reason
for
global
village?
The
birth
of
the
information
age.
2/2课时分层作业(十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
As
globalization
continues
to
make
the
world
a
smaller
place,
and
goods
become
more
accessible
across
borders，concerns
about
food
safety
in
the
Asia?Pacific
region
have
steadily
risen
over
the
years.An
APEC
forum
is
being
held
in
Beijing，to
find
ways
to
better
address
the
problem.
156
participants
from
19
APEC
economies
and
4
non?APEC
members
attended
the
APEC
Food
Safety
Cooperation
Forum，which
has
been
actively
looking
for
ways
to
strengthen
food
safety
standard
in
the
region，without
affecting
trade.
“As
consumers
are
faced
with
more
varieties
of
food，the
potential
food
safety
risk
also
becomes
bigger.This
forum
has
helped
APEC
economies
to
cooperate
in
supervision
(监督)，exchange
information，and
improve
the
overall
food
safety
standard
in
the
Asia?Pacific
region，”
said
director
of
China's
General
Administration
of
Quality
Supervision
Wu
Qinghai.
For
the
first
time
the
forum
has
brought
together
high?level
regulators，academics，and
industry
stakeholders
to
talk
about
their
respective
roles
in
safety
supervision.They
say
governments
alone
cannot
shoulder
this
heavy
duty.
In
China，the
continuous
food
safety
problems
have
greatly
hurt
consumers'
confidence
in
domestic
products；therefore
more
turned
to
imports.
However，problems
related
to
quality
of
those
imported
goods
also
began
to
show.In
July
this
year，more
than
400
batches
(批)
of
food
imported
from
35
countries
and
regions
were
found
substandard
by
the
country's
top
quality
supervisor.
Governments
and
industries
have
been
brought
closer
by
this
forum.As
food
moves
more
freely
beyond
borders，this
forum
is
hoped
to
promote
safety
control
cooperation，so
APEC
members
can
better
benefit
from
the
economic
integration(经济一体化)．
【语篇解读】 通过APEC论坛，各国之间将更加密切地合作，食品安全问题将得到更有效的监管和处理，各成员国都会从中受益。
1．What
kind
of
function
can
the
forum
play?
A．It
has
greatly
influenced
the
economy
in
the
area.
B．It
has
long
been
able
to
put
every
side's
efforts
together.
C．It
helps
to
bring
government
regulators
and
industries
together.
D．It
has
found
ways
to
deal
with
safety
problems.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the
forum
has
brought
together
high?level
regulators，academics，and
industry
stakeholders
to
talk
about
their
respective
roles
in
safety
supervision”可知，应选C项。]
2．The
last
but
one
paragraph
tells
us
that
________．
A．the
Chinese
customers
are
more
satisfied
with
their
food
safety
B．food
imported
from
other
countries
is
indeed
high
in
quality
C．many
Chinese
customers
would
rather
buy
some
foreign
food
D．there
are
only
35
countries
and
regions
exporting
food
to
China
C [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the
continuous
food
safety
problems
have
greatly
hurt
consumers'
confidence
in
domestic
products；therefore
more
turned
to
imports.However，problems
related
to
quality
of
those
imported
goods
also
began
to
show”可知，连续的国内食品安全问题伤害了消费者的信心，他们更加愿意买进口产品，但是进口食品的质量问题也开始显现，即C项正确。]
3．The
underlined
word
“address”
in
the
first
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．send
a
letter
about
B．deal
with
C．deliver
a
speech
on
D．call
off
B [词义猜测题。根据全文大意可知，各国通过APEC论坛加强合作，积极寻求更好的方法来解决食品安全问题。由此可推知，B项“处理，解决”与address含义相近，故选B项。]
4．According
to
the
article，which
of
the
following
statements
is
WRONG?
A．People
can
buy
foreign
food
more
easily
than
ever.
B．The
more
varieties
of
food，the
bigger
the
potential
food
safety
risk.
C．Food
safety
problems
have
appeared
many
times
before
this
forum.
D．Governments
have
started
their
cooperation
with
academies
and
industries
before
this
forum.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and
goods
become
more
accessible
across
borders，concerns
about
food
safety
in
the
Asia?Pacific
region
have
steadily
risen
over
the
years”可知，A、C项表述正确；根据第三段中的“As
consumers
are
faced
with
more
varieties
of
food，the
potential
food
safety
risk
also
becomes
bigger.”可知，B项表述正确，D项与第四段的第一句不符，故选D项。]
B
Walk
through
the
Amazon
rainforest
today
and
you
will
find
it
steamy,
warm,
damp
and
thick.But
if
you
had
been
there
around
15，000
years
ago,
during
the
last
ice
age,
would
it
have
been
the
same?
For
more
than
30
years,
scientists
have
been
arguing
about
how
rainforests
might
have
reacted
to
the
cold,
dry
climate
of
the
ice
ages,
but
till
now,
no
one
has
reached
a
satisfying
answer.
Rainforests
like
the
Amazon
are
important
for
mopping
up
CO2
from
the
atmosphere
and
helping
to
solve
global
warming.Currently
the
trees
in
the
Amazon
take
in
around
500
million
tons
of
CO2
each
year:
equal
to
the
total
amount
of
CO2
given
off
in
the
UK
each
year.But
how
will
the
Amazon
react
to
the
future
climate
change?
If
it
gets
drier,
will
it
survive
and
continue
to
draw
down
CO2?
Scientists
hope
that
they
will
be
able
to
learn
in
advance
how
the
rainforest
will
manage
in
the
future
by
understanding
how
rainforests
reacted
to
climate
change
in
the
past.
Unfortunately,
collecting
information
is
incredibly
difficult.To
study
the
past
climate,
scientists
need
to
look
at
fossilized
pollen
(花粉)
kept
in
lake
mud.Going
back
to
the
last
ice
age
means
drilling
down
into
lake
sediments
(沉淀物),
which
requires
specialized
equipment
and
heavy
machinery
.There
are
very
few
roads
and
paths,
or
places
to
land
helicopters
and
aeroplanes.Rivers
tend
to
be
the
easiest
way
to
enter
the
forest,
but
this
still
leaves
vast
areas
between
the
rivers
completely
unsampled
(未取样)．So
far,
only
a
handful
of
cores
have
been
drilled
that
go
back
to
the
last
ice
age
and
none
of
them
provide
enough
information
to
prove
how
the
Amazon
forest
reacts
to
climate
change.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了科学家是如何在亚马逊热带雨林工作的，以揭开亚马逊热带雨林的神秘之处。
5．How
do
scientists
study
the
past
climate
change?
A．By
predicting
the
climate
change
in
the
future.
B．By
drilling
down
deep
into
land
sediments.
C．By
taking
samples
from
rivers
in
the
Amazon.
D．By
analyzing
fossilized
pollen
in
lake
mud.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段“To
study
the
past
climate,
scientists
need
to
look
at
fossilized
pollen
kept
in
lake
mud.”研究过去气候科学家需要看保存在湖泥中的花粉化石。故选D。]
6．What
is
needed
for
drilling
down
into
lake
sediments?
A．The
latest
helicopter.
B．The
special
equipment.
C．The
light
machinery.
D．The
narrow
path.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段“Going
back
to
the
last
ice
age
means
drilling
down
into
lake
sediments,
which
requires
specialized
equipment
and
heavy
machinery.”回到上一个冰河时代意味着下钻到湖泊沉淀物，这需要专门的设备和重型机械。故选B。]
7．What
is
the
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A．To
attract
more
people's
attention
to
CO2.
B．To
call
on
people
to
protect
rainforests.
C．To
inform
people
of
how
scientists
work
on
rainforests.
D．To
warn
people
to
stay
away
from
the
danger
of
rainforests.
C [推理判断题。这是一篇科普文章，通常写作目的是提供信息。A
选项是吸引更多人对二氧化碳的注意，和文章无关；B
选项是号召人们保护雨林，此文不是强调保护雨林；D
选项是警告人们远离雨林的危险，文章没有讲到雨林的危险。故选C。]
8．The
best
title
for
the
text
may
be
________．
A．Mystery
of
the
Rainforest
B．Climates
of
the
Amazon
C．The
History
of
the
Rainforest
D．Changes
of
the
Rainforest
A [标题归纳题。根据第一段“But
if
you
had
been
there
around
15，000
years
ago,
during
the
last
ice
age,
would
it
have
been
the
same?
For
more
than
30
years,
scientists
have
been
arguing
about
how
rainforests
might
have
reacted
to
the
cold,
dry
climate
of
the
ice
ages,
but
till
now,
no
one
has
reached
a
satisfying
answer.”人们对于雨林怎样应对变化的天气一直没有满意的答案，二、三段讲述的是科学家采用不同的方法去检测，而且没有结果，所以标题为雨林的神秘是最恰当的。B、C、D
选项都仅仅是文章提到的部分信息。故选A。]
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Humankind
has
tried
to
improve
its
standard
of
living
since
the
very
beginning
of
civilization.Back
then,
as
well
as
today,
providing
food
and
security
was
the
basic
task
for
a
person.However,
nowadays
the
range
of
required
goods
has
expanded
greatly.People
feel
the
need
for
not
only
some
primary
things,
such
as
a
piece
of
bread
and
a
roof
over
their
heads,
but
also
for
various
facilities
and
luxuries(奢侈品)．Providing
humanity
with
these
things
is
connected
to
the
use
of
natural
resources,
which
requires
energy.The
problem
is
that
the
common
sources
of
energy
we
use
today
cause
pollution,
so
economic
growth
is
almost
unavoidably
associated
with
environmental
damage.
There
are
certain
aspects
of
economic
growth
which
affect
the
environment.One
of
these
is
the
fact
that
in
order
to
produce
more
goods
and
products,
the
construction
of
large
industrial
plants
is
required.These
plants
produce
a
lot
of
waste,
leading
to
the
pollution
of
water
and
the
atmosphere,
which
may
cause
negative
long
term
health
effects
to
nearby
populations
of
animals,
or
people.
Industrial
manufacturing
leads
to
the
constantly
increasing
energy
consumption.The
traditional
energy
sources,
which
are
commonly
used
nowadays,
are
considered
to
be
the
greatest
polluters
to
the
environment.There
also
exist
so?called
eco?friendly
sources
of
energy.
They
are
sometimes
preferred
but
replacing
the
traditional
sources
with
them
also
requires
time,
during
which
people
have
to
make
some
sacrifices(牺牲)
to
support
these
undertakings.What's
more,
to
produce
economically
practical
energy,
people
unavoidably
have
to
transform
the
natural
site.This
is
expensive
and,
has
harmful
effects
on
the
environment.For
example,
application
of
wind
energy
would
block
air
flows'
natural
speed,
which
is
the
reason
for
their
decrease
in
strength
after
crossing
the
windmill.Consequently,
the
pressure
balance
that
is
brought
about
by
this
current
will
be
affected,
and
it
is
important
to
remember
that
the
environment
and
weather
conditions
are
directly
affected
by
atmospheric
pressure.
For
these
reasons,
bringing
about
economic
growth
without
any
resulting
environmental
damage,
whatsoever,
is
impossible.
____________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Humans'
desire
for
material
comforts
has
resulted
in
great
damage
to
the
environment.(要点1)
To
produce
more
goods,
we
have
constructed
industrial
plants,
which
consume
lots
of
energy
and
cause
serious
pollution.(要点2)
Though
people
try
to
substitute
eco?friendly
energy
for
traditional
sources,
it
takes
time
and
even
the
clean
energy
will
influence
the
environment
in
some
way.(要点3)
So
economic
growth
is
bound
to
go
hand
in
hand
with
environmental
damage.(要点4)
3
