1．drama
n．戏剧，戏剧艺术→dramatic
adj.巨大的；引人注目的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically
adv.显著地；戏剧性地
2．subsequent
adj.随后的；后来的→subsequence
n．随后发生的事，后果→subsequently
adv.后来，随后
3．multiply
v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增→multiplication
n．乘；增加
4．explode
v．突然增加；爆炸；突然发生→explosion
n．爆炸；猛增
5．ecology
n．生态；生态学→ecological
adj.生态的；生态学的
6．compare
v．比较；对比；比作→comparison
n．比较
7．apparent
adj.显而易见的；明白的；清楚的→apparently
adv.据说；看来，似乎
8．vary
v．(形状等)不同；改变→various
adj.各种各样的→variety
n．多样性；多变性→variation
n．差异；变化
9．secure
adj.稳固的，可靠的→security
n．安全
10．greet
v．打招呼→greeting
n．问候，招呼
1．trap
n．(捕捉动物的)陷阱，罗网，夹子；圈套；诡计
v．使落入险境；使陷入困境
①She
had
set
a
trap
for
him
and
he
had
walked
straight
into
it.
圈套
②They
were
trapped
in
the
burning
building.
使陷入困境
③I
wondered
if
it
was
an
animal
caught
in
a
trap.
陷阱
2．explode
v．爆炸；爆破；爆裂；勃然(大怒)；大发(雷霆)；突然发生(危险)；突然爆发，迸发(感情)；突然增加
①There
was
a
huge
bang
as
if
someone
had
exploded
a
rocket
outside.
爆炸
②Suddenly
Charles
exploded
with
rage.
大发雷霆
③The
population
explodes
to
40，000
during
the
tourist
season.
突然增加
Words
and
Phrases
multiply
v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增；乘；(使)繁殖
(教材P50) Loose
on
the
island,
they
did
what
rabbits
do
best—they
multiplied
rapidly
and
began
eating
the
native
vegetation
and
digging
holes,
which
caused
soil
erosion.
在岛上自由自在，它(兔子)们尽其所能——迅速繁殖，开始吃当地的植被并挖洞，造成水土流失。
[例1] The
children
are
already
learning
to
multiply
and
divide.
孩子们已经开始学习乘法和除法了。
[例2] Their
problems
have
multiplied
since
last
year.
自去年以来，他们的问题倍增。
[造句] 在实验室里繁殖这些细菌是可能的。
It
is
possible
to
multiply
these
bacteria
in
the
laboratory.
[知识拓展]
multiple
adj.
多种多样的
multiple
choice
多项选择
multiplicity
n.
多种多样
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
driver
of
the
crashed
car
received
multiple(multiply)
injuries.
②We
are
all
amazed
at
the
multiplicity(multiply)
of
the
nature.
in
turn轮流，依次；反过来
(教材P50) This
in
turn
led
to
more
cats
hunting
the
birds.
这反过来又导致更多的猫捕鸟。
[例1] The
girls
took
it
in
turn
to
wipe
down
the
tables
after
meals.
女孩子们饭后轮流擦桌子。
[例2] The
students
were
summoned
in
turn
to
be
interviewed.
学生依次被召入进行面试。
[造句] 反过来，这些也会影响你的工作效率。
This
in
turn
will
also
have
a
negative
impact
on
your
productivity.
[知识拓展]
take
turns
to
do
sth./in(doing)
sth.
轮流做某事
It's
one's
turn
to
do
sth.
轮到某人做某事
take
one's
turn
依次，轮到某人
by
turns
轮流，依次
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It's
your
turn
to
recite(recite)
the
passage.
②We
take
turns
to
make
/in
making
dinner.
＝We
make
dinner
by
turns(turn)．
[名师点津]
(1)in
turn表示“轮流；反过来”，而in
return
(for)则表示“作为(对……)的回报”。
(2)by
turns和take
turns中的turn用复数形式。
decrease
v．(使)减少；(使)变小
n．减少；降低
(教材P51) But
although
the
virus
caused
the
rabbit
population
to
decrease
from
130，000
to
around
10，000,
it
also
meant
less
food
for
the
cats.
尽管病毒导致兔子数量从13万只减少到1万只左右，但也意味着猫的食物减少了。
[例1] This
species
of
birds
is
decreasing
in
numbers
every
year.
这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。
[例2] There
has
been
some
decrease
in
military
spending
this
year.
今年的军费开支有所减少。
[造句] 人们应减少脂肪的摄入量。
People
should
decrease
the
amount
of
fat
they
eat.
[知识拓展]
(1)decrease
in
sth.
(在某方面)降低，减少
decrease
to
减少到
decrease
by
减少了
(2)on
the
decrease
在减少
(3)increase
v．&
n.
增加，提高
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①A
local
newspaper
remarks
that
crime
is
on
the
decrease.
②The
traffic
accidents
in
the
city
decreased
by
30%
last
year.
③The
population
of
China
has
increased
to
about
1.4
billion.
trap
vt.使困住；诱捕；诱骗；坑害
n．圈套；陷阱；诡计；夹子
(教材P51) In
the
1980s,
traps
and
dogs
were
used
to
catch
the
cats.
上世纪80年代，人们用陷阱和狗来捕猫。
[例1] We
became
trapped
by
the
rising
floodwater.
我们被上涨的洪水困住了。
[例2] We
realized
too
late
that
we
were
caught
like
rats
in
a
trap.
等我们发觉自己已成瓮中之鳖时已经太晚了。
[造句] 我不愿让他以为我是在给他设圈套。
I
would
hate
him
to
think
I'm
trying
to
trap
him.
[知识拓展]
(1)be/get
trapped
in
被困在……中
trap
sb.into
(doing)
sth.
使某人陷入……的圈套；使上当
(2)fall
into
the
trap
of
doing
sth.
掉进……的陷阱
fall/walk
into
a
trap
掉进陷阱
(3)set/lay
a
trap
for
为……设圈套
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
shopkeeper
trapped
me
into
buying(buy)
their
poor
quality
milk.
②Don't
fall
into
the
trap
of
investing
all
your
money
in
one
place.
③The
old
man
was
trapped
in
the
burning
house
at
that
moment.
(教材P51)It
turned
out
that
they
developed
an
immunity
to
the
virus,
and
their
numbers
exploded
once
again.
结果他们对病毒产生了免疫力，他们的数量再次激增。
(1)turn
out
结果是；证明是
[例1] Cosgrave's
forecast
turned
out
to
be
quite
wrong.
科斯格雷夫的预测最后证明是大错特错。
[例2] Sometimes
things
don't
turn
out
the
way
we
think
they're
going
to.
有时事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。
[造句] 结果发现我认识那个中枪的人。
It
turned
out
that
I
knew
the
person
who
got
shot.
[知识拓展]
turn
up 出现，到达；开大，提高，增加；找到，发现
turn
off
扭转(开关、水龙头等)，关掉(煤气、自来水等)
turn
on
(扭转开关)打开(自来水)，开(煤气、灯、电视等)
turn
in
转身进入；交出
turn
to
(向某人)求助；注意；翻到(……页)
turn
down
(扭转形状等)调小(煤气等)，
关小，调小(收音机等的声音)；拒绝
turn
over
翻过来，翻转
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
car
was
turned
over
and
the
driver
seriously
injured.
②Be
calm
and
sit
tight
and
everything
will
turn
out
well.
③Please
remember
to
turn
off
all
the
lights
when
you
leave.
④She
turned
down
every
offer
of
help.
[小片段填空]
The
party
was
almost
over,
but
Jane
still
didn't
turn
up．Tom
was
very
disappointed.He
didn't
know
why
Jane
didn't
turn
down
his
invitation
if
she
didn't
want
to
come.He
turned
over
the
bottles
on
the
tables,
and
the
rest
guests
left
the
hall
in
shock.Tom
turned
off
all
the
lights
in
the
hall,
turning
the
hall
into
a
world
of
darkness.No
one
could
imagine
how
upset
he
was!
(2)explode
v．爆炸，爆发；激增；勃然大怒
[例1] They
were
clearing
up
when
the
second
bomb
exploded.
他们在清理时第二颗炸弹爆炸了。
[例2] Do
you
fear
that
you'll
burst
into
tears
or
explode
with
anger
in
front
of
her?
你害怕在她面前突然大哭或勃然大怒吗？
[造句] 旅游季节人数暴涨至4万。
The
population
explodes
to
40，000
during
the
tourist
season.
[知识拓展]
(1)explode
with
因(愤怒)而发作
explode
into
爆发出……
explode
into
laughter
哄堂大笑
(2)explosion
n.
爆炸；爆发；激增
explosive
adj.
易爆炸的；爆炸性的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Are
you
about
to
explode
with
excitement?
②Stress
can
build
up
and
explode
into
problems.
③Highly
explosive(explode)
gas
is
naturally
found
in
coal
mines.
owe
v．应该做；对……负有……的义务；欠(债)；感激；归功于
(教材P51) ...
but
we
humans
owe
it
to
the
island
to
give
it
a
happy
ending.
……但我们人类有义务给这个岛一个幸福的结局。
[例1] The
country
owes
billions
of
dollars
to
foreign
creditors.
这个国家欠外国债权人数十亿美元。
[例2] The
play
owes
much
to
French
tragedy.
这部戏颇受法国悲剧的影响。
[造句] 他对我太好了，我永远也还不清这份人情。
He
was
so
good
to
me
that
I
can
never
repay
the
debt
I
owe
him.
[知识拓展]
owe
sb.sth.
欠某人某物
owe...to...
把……归功于……
owing
to
由于
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Owing(owe)
to
the
rain,
they
could
not
come.
②He
owes
his
good
health
to
his
regular
life.
③I
owe
an
apology
to
him.＝I
owe
him
an
apology.
Sentence
Patterns
nor倒装句
(教材P50) Nor
would
they
fail
to
imagine
how
its
native
inhabitants,
including
royal
penguins,
king
penguins,
and
elephant
seals,
existed
in
perfect
harmony
with
their
natural
habitat
for
thousands
of
years.
他们也会去想象岛上的栖息动物，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹，是如何与自然栖息地和谐共存数千年的。
句式分析：本句是一个部分倒装句，nor置于句首，句子用部分倒装，因此would提前，表示“……也不”。
[例1] She
has
no
experience
in
typing,
nor
does
the
skill
interest
her.
她没有打字经验，那种技术也引不起她的兴趣。
[例2] You
can't
cancel
the
contract,
nor
can
anybody
else.
你不能撤约，任何人都不能。
[造句] 他没再去过，也没写信致歉。
He
never
went
again,
nor
did
he
write
to
apologize.
[知识拓展]
so＋助动词/连系动词be/情态动词＋主语：意为“……也一样”，表示前面的情况也适合另一个人或物，此时该句为倒装句；so＋主语＋助动词/连系动词be/情态动词：意为“……确实如此”，表示词意前面的说法，此时该句不是倒装句。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They
finished
their
homework，so
did
I.
②I
like
English.So
does(do)
Jack.
it强调句
(教材P50) It's
a
tragic
story
that
began
in
1810
when
humans
arrived
on
the
island.
这是一个悲惨的故事，始于1810年人类来到岛上。
句式分析：本句是一个强调句，强调主语a
tragic
story。
[例1] It
was
in
May
that
you
can
see
this
kind
of
flower.
你在五月可以看到这种花。
[例2] It
is
science
fiction
that
the
boy
loves
to
read.
这个男孩爱看的是科幻小说。
[造句] 引起观众们兴趣的是这个年轻人怎样学会了五种外语。
It
was
how
the
young
man
had
learned
five
foreign
languages
that
attracted
the
audience's
interest.
[知识拓展]
(1)强调结构的陈述式为“It
is
(was)
＋
被强调部分
＋
that
(who)...”。该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。该句式中用that或who的区别是：当被强调的指人时，用that或who均可；当被强调的不是指人时，则只能用that(注意不用which)。
(2)一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is/Was
it＋
被强调部分
＋that/who...”。特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词(Who/What/When/Where/Why/How)＋is/was
it
that...”这样的形式。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
was
I
who/that
saw
Tom
in
the
park
this
morning.(强调主语)
②It
is
not
who
is
right
but
what
is
right
that
is
of
importance.
教材
高考
1.The
cats
in
consequence
turned
their
attention—and
their
stomachs—back
to
the
native
birds,
killing
up
to
60，000
each
year.
(2019·江苏卷)This
belief
in
“post?industrial
society”
has
led
those
countries
to
neglect
their
manufacturing
sector(制造业),
with
negative
consequences
for
their
economies.
2.It
turned
out
that
they
developed
an
immunity
to
the
virus,
and
their
numbers
exploded
once
again.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green，growing
things
can
reduce
stress，lower
blood
pressure，and
put
people
into
a
better
mood(情绪).
3.In
the
1980s,
traps
and
dogs
were
used
to
catch
the
cats.
(2019·天津卷)
We
succeed
in
our
field
of
specialization
and
then
become
trapped
in
it.
4.But
although
the
virus
caused
the
rabbit
population
to
decrease
from
130，000
to
around
10，000,
it
also
meant
less
food
for
the
cats.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
This
switch
has
decreased
pollution
in
the
country's
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking
water
safer
for
people.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
was
only
when
I
reread
his
poems
recently
that
I
began
to
appreciate
their
beauty.
2．If
you
won't
go,
neither
will
I.
3．Our
problems
have
multiplied(multiply)
since
last
year.
4．Global
measles
deaths
decreased
by
78%
during
this
period.
5．I
was
trapped
into
telling(tell)
the
police
all
I
knew.
6．She
owes
her
success
to
hard
work.
7．This
in
turn
attracts
more
users
and
advertisers,
and
so
on.
8．As
a
consequence,
most
Christian
houses
of
worship
are
unofficial.
9．But
he
turned
out
to
be
immature
and
irresponsible.
10．Khartoum
has
exploded
with
anger
at
accusations
of
blasphemy
in
the
past.
Ⅱ.短语填空
turn
out；in
consequence；in
turn；come
up
with；out
of
control
1．Nobody
thought
that
he
had
turned
out
a
great
inventor.
2．Tuk
came
up
with
the
idea
for
the
study
while
attending
a
long
lecture.
3．During
arguments,
that
feeling
can
get
out
of
control．
4．His
death
was
totally
unexpected
and,
in
consequence,
no
plans
had
been
made
for
his
replacement.
5．This,
in
turn,
puts
them
at
higher
risk
of
AIDS.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
In
1810,
humans
arrived
on
Macquarie
Island,
they
1.unknowingly
(unknowing)
brought
rats
and
mice,
which
quickly
took
over
the
island.They
ate
the
birds'
eggs
and
attacked
any
baby
birds.To
control
the
rats
and
mice,
cats
2.were
brought(bring)
to
the
island,
3.but
cats
developed
an
appetite
for
the
birds
too.4.As
a
source
of
food,
rabbits
were
introduced
to
the
island.They
multiplied
rapidly
and
began
eating
the
native
vegetation
and
digging
holes,
5.causing(cause)
soil
erosion.The
number
of
cats
increased
because
rabbits
provided
6.plentiful(plenty)
food,
7.which
led
to
more
cats
hunting
the
birds.In
the
1970s,
the
island
became
an
8.official(office)
nature
reserve.A
virus
was
released
and
caused
the
rabbit
population
decreased.Then
the
cats
had
less
food
and
began
killing
birds.In
the
1980s,
traps
and
dogs
were
used
9.to
catch(catch)
the
cats.With
the
departure
of
the
cats,
the
mouse
and
rat
population
increased.Rabbits
developed
an
immunity
to
the
virus
and
their
number
exploded
again.A
programme
is
being
carried
10.out
to
tackle
the
problem
of
the
island.
7/10阅读P56－P57教材中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．What
is
the
altitude
difference
of
Shennongjia?
A．400metres.
B．600metres.
C．2，600metres.
D．3，000metres.
2．How
many
insect
species
have
been
recorded
in
Shennongjia?
A．3，000.
B．600.
C．4，300.
D．1，300.
3．Why
the
speaker
mention
the
local
people
of
Shennongjia?
A．Because
they
live
and
work
in
harmony
with
nature.
B．Because
they
make
natural
honey.
C．Because
they
place
beehives
around
their
houses.
D．Because
they
provide
bees
with
honey.
[答案] 1—3 CCA
Words
and
Phrases
comparison
n．比较；对比
(教材P56) Data,
examples
and
comparisons
are
then
used
to
support
the
main
ideas.
然后，使用数据、示例和比较来支持主要观点。
[例1] Comparison
with
other
oil?producing
countries
is
extremely
interesting.
与其他石油生产国作比较是很有意思的。
[例2] It
is
difficult
to
make
a
comparison
with
her
previous
book—they
are
completely
different.
这很难与她以前的书相比——两者是截然不同的。
[造句] 二者不能相比。
There
is
no
comparison
between
the
two.
[知识拓展]
(1)by
comparison
比较起来；相比之下
by/in
comparison
(with
sb./sth.)
(与……)相比较
(2)compare
to/with
和……相比
compare...to...
把……比作……
compare...with...
把……和……比较
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
in
China
also
like
to
compare
young
people
to
flowers,
as
they
are
full
of
vigor
and
new
ideas.
②Those
places
are
modern
by
comparison
with
Tresillian.
③We
carefully
compared
the
first
report
with
the
second.
apparently
adv.据说；看来，似乎；显然地
(教材P57) For
the
first
criterion,
Shennongjia
is
apparently
one
of
the
most
“complete”
natural
areas
in
the
world.
作为第一个标准，神农架显然是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一。
[例1] Apparently
the
girls
are
not
at
all
amused
by
the
whole
business.
显然女孩们觉得整件事情一点也不好笑。
[例2] The
recent
deterioration
has
been
caused
by
an
apparently
endless
recession.
看似永无止境的经济衰退导致了最近的恶化。
[造句] 巴特斯比先生显然没有注意到他们在场。
Mr.
Battersby
was
apparently
quite
unconscious
of
their
presence.
[知识拓展]
apparent
adj.
显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
It
is
apparent
that...
……是很显然的。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
was
apparent
from
her
face
that
she
was
really
upset.
②Then,
for
no
apparent(apparently)
reason,
the
train
suddenly
stopped.
(教材P59)greeting
n．问候，招呼；致意；祝贺
[例1] They
exchanged
greetings
and
sat
down
to
lunch.
他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭。
[例2] I
waved
and
called
to
her,
and
she
returned
my
greeting.
我向她挥手打招呼，她也对我报以问候。
[造句] 我走近时，她对我点了点头打招呼。
As
I
approached,
she
gave
me
a
nod
of
greeting.
[知识拓展]
greet
vt.&
vi.
迎接；问候
greet
sb.with
sth.
用……欢迎/问候某人
greetings
n.
问候语；寒暄语；祝辞；贺辞
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①How
I
want
to
greet
with
you,
and
sit
down,
chatting.
②They
exchanged
greetings(greeting),
compared
notes
on
their
wives
and
families,
and
finally
got
down
to
business.
Sentence
Pattern
现在分词作结果状语
(教材P57) The
region
rises
from
about
400
metres
to
over
3，000
metres
above
sea
level,
giving
it
the
name
the
“Roof
of
Central
China”．
这一地区从海拔400米左右上升到3
000米以上，因此得名“华中屋脊”。
句式分析：句中giving
it
the
name
the“Roof
of
Central
China”是现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语。
[例1] He
died,
leaving
his
wife
with
five
children.
他死了，留下他妻子和五个孩子。
[例2] The
child
fell,
striking
his
head
against
the
door
and
cutting
it.那孩子跌倒了，头碰在门上磕破了。
[造句] 他更为经常地给花园里的花浇水，结果反而更糟。
He
watered
the
flowers
in
the
garden
more
often,
only
making
things
worse.
[知识拓展]
作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。不定式作结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①European
football
is
played
in
80
countries,
making(make)
it
the
most
popular
sport
in
the
world.
②Tom
got
to
the
station
only
to
find(find)
the
train
had
gone.
③He
lifted
a
rock
only
to
drop(drop)
it
on
his
own
feet.
同义改写
题干将原文中的词或词组换成另外的词或者词组，词性和结构不变，意义相近。
[例文]
When
I
was
six,
Dad
brought
home
a
dog
one
day,
who
was
called
“Brownie”.
My
brothers
and
I
all
loved
Brownie
and
did
different
things
with
her.One
of
us
would
walk
her,
another
would
feed
her，then
there
were
baths,
playing
catch
and
many
other
games.Brownie,
in
return,
loved
each
and
every
one
of
us.One
thing
that
most
touched
my
heart
was
that
she
would
go
to
whoever
was
sick
and
just
be
with
them.We
always
felt
better
when
she
was
around.
◆What
would
Brownie
do
when
someone
was
ill
in
the
family?
A．Look
at
them
sadly.
B．Keep
them
company.
C．Play
games
with
them.
D．Touch
them
gently.
[答案] B
[即学即练] 请快速确定下面题目的正确答案。
When
I
was
growing
up
in
America,
I
was
ashamed
of
my
mother's
Chinese
English.Because
of
her
English,
she
was
often
treated
unfairly.People
in
department
stores,
at
banks,
and
at
restaurants
did
not
take
her
seriously,
did
not
give
her
good
service,
pretended
not
to
understand
her,
or
even
acted
as
if
they
did
not
hear
her.
◆Why
was
the
author's
mother
poorly
served?
A．She
was
unable
to
speak
good
English.
B．She
was
often
misunderstood.
C．She
was
not
clearly
heard.
D．She
was
not
very
polite.
[答案] A
3/5Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.habitat
A．v.倒坍，塌下
( )2.appetite
B．n.生态，生态学
( )3.chaos
C．n.栖息地
( )4.collapse
D．n.胃口，食欲
( )5.ecology
E．n.大混乱；紊乱
[答案] 1—5 CDEAB
b．短语匹配
( )1.in
consequence
A．与……协调一致/和谐共处
( )2.lead
to
B．反过来
( )3.on
behalf
of
C．导致
( )4.in
harmony
with
D．代表
( )5.in
turn
E．结果
[答案] 1—5 ECDAB
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．dramatically
adv.
显著地；戏剧性地
2．subsequently
adv.
后来，随后
3．multiply
v.
(使)大大增加，(使)倍增
4．conservation
n.
保护
5．virus
n.
病毒
6．decrease
v.
(使)减少；(使)变小
7．trap
n.
夹子，陷阱
8．departure
n.
离开
9．explode
v.
突然增加；爆炸
10．substantial
adj.
大量的，多的
Ⅰ.语境填词
collapse；conservation；multiply；substantial；owe；
incident；trap；habitat；appetite；decrease
1．The
party
has
just
lost
office
and
with
it
a
substantial
number
of
seats.
2．Cigarette
smoking
multiplies
the
risk
of
cancer.
3．The
panda's
natural
habitat
is
the
bamboo
forest.
4．He
suffered
from
headaches
and
loss
of
appetite．
5．My
father's
life
work
was
devoted
to
the
conservation
of
the
Longleat
estate.
6．Do
not
fall
into
this
trap．
7．The
number
of
new
students
decreased
from
210
to
160
this
year.
8．The
roof
collapsed
under
the
weight
of
snow.
9．There
was
a
shooting
incident
near
here
last
night.
10．The
company
owes
money
to
more
than
60
banks.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．But
since
then
the
non?elites
have
improved
dramatically(dramatical)．
2．Subsequently(subsequent),
they
heard
that
he
had
obtained
Canadian
citizenship.
3．Multiplication(multiply)
of
cells
leads
to
rapid
growth
of
the
organism.
4．There
was
a
loud
explosion(explode)
and
then
the
building
burst
into
flames.
5．Global
ecological(ecology)
efforts
can
easily
be
at
odds
with
local
ecologies.
1．The
green
grass
and
bare
rock
of
its
landscape
contrast
dramatically,
giving
it
a
wild
and
natural
beauty.
青草和光秃秃的岩石形成了鲜明的对比，使它具有一种野性和自然的美。
2．Nor
would
they
fail
to
imagine
how
its
native
inhabitants,
including
royal
penguins,
king
penguins,
and
elephant
seals,
existed
in
perfect
harmony
with
their
natural
habitat
for
thousands
of
years.
他们也会去想象岛上的栖息动物，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹，是如何与自然栖息地和谐共存数千年的。
3．Loose
on
the
island,
they
did
what
rabbits
do
best—they
multiplied
rapidly
and
began
eating
the
native
vegetation
and
digging
holes,
which
caused
soil
erosion.
在岛上自由自在，它们尽其所能——迅速繁殖，开始吃当地的植被并挖洞，造成水土流失。
4．The
cats
in
consequence
turned
their
attention—and
their
stomachs—back
to
the
native
birds,
killing
up
to
60，000
each
year.
结果，这些猫把注意力又转移到了当地的鸟类身上——它们又吃起鸟来——每年捕杀的鸟多达6万只。
名师圈点
①Macquarie
Island麦夸里岛，是澳大利亚的一个岛，位于太平洋西南边陲，距塔斯马尼亚州东南部1
500公里，大约相当于从澳洲到南极洲的一半路程。
②stormy
adj.有暴风雨的
③sculpt
v．塑造
④landscape
n．风景
⑤contrast
v．对比；对照
⑥dramatically
adv.显著地；戏剧性地
⑦heritage
n．遗产；传统
⑧inhabitant
n．居民
⑨in
harmony
with与……一致/和谐相处
⑩habitat
n．栖息地
?tragic
adj.悲惨的；可悲的
?unknowingly
adv.不知道地
?take
over占据，占领
?attack
vt.进攻，攻击
?subsequently
adv.后来，随后
?appetite
n．胃口，食欲
?meanwhile
adv.与此同时
?multiply
v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增
?vegetation
n．植物，草木(总称)
?erosion
n．侵蚀；逐步破坏
plentiful
adj.充足的；丰富的
in
turn反过来；轮流
lead
to导致
parakeet
n．长尾(小)鹦鹉
die
out灭绝
reserve
n．保护区
out
of
control失去控制
come
up
with想出；提出
virus
n．病毒
release
vt.释放
decrease
v．(使)减少；(使)变小
in
consequence结果
in
the
1980s二十世纪八十年代
departure
n．离开
or
so大约；大概
turn
out结果是；证明是
immunity
n．免疫力
explode
v．突然增加
collapse
v．倒坍，塌下
substantial
adj.大量的；许多的
participate
in参加；参与
helicopter
n．直升飞机
intervention
n．干预；介入
原文呈现
MACQUARIE
ISLAND：from
Chaos
to
Conservation
I
am
standing
on
Macquarie
Island①，
in
the
South?west
Pacific
Ocean,
halfway
between
Australia
and
Antarctica.Strong
winds
and
stormy②
seas
have
helped
sculpt③
its
long,
thin
shape.The
green
grass
and
bare
rock
of
its
landscape④
contrast⑤
dramatically⑥，
giving
it
a
wild
and
natural
beauty.[1]
No
visitor
would
think
it
surprising
that
the
island
is
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage⑦
Site.[2]
Nor
would
they
fail
to
imagine
how
its
native
inhabitants⑧，
including
royal
penguins，king
penguins，and
elephant
seals,
existed
in
perfect
harmony
with⑨
their
natural
habitat⑩
for
thousands
of
years.[3]
[1]句中giving
it
a
wild
and
natural
beauty作结果状语。
[2]it作形式宾语；真正的宾语是that引导的从句。
[3]本句是倒装句，nor置于句首，would提前。
But
the
island's
more
recent
history
tells
a
different
story.It's
a
tragic?
story
that
began
in
1810
when
humans
arrived
on
the
island.In
their
ships
they
unknowingly?
brought
rats
and
mice.These
small
animals
quickly
took
over?
the
island,
eating
the
birds'
eggs
and
attacking?
baby
birds.Cats
were
brought
to
the
island
to
control
the
rats
and
mice.Unfortunately,
the
cats
subsequently?
developed
an
appetite?
for
the
birds,
too.
Meanwhile?，
rabbits
were
introduced
to
the
island
as
a
source
of
food
for
humans.Loose
on
the
island,
they
did
what
rabbits
do
best—they
multiplied?
rapidly
and
began
eating
the
native
vegetation?
and
digging
holes,
which
caused
soil
erosion?.[4]
The
exploding
rabbit
population
provided
plentifuleq
\s\up6()
food
for
the
cats,
meaning
that
the
number
of
cats
also
increased.This
in
turneq
\s\up6()
led
toeq
\s\up6()
more
cats
hunting
the
birds.The
end
result
was
that
parakeetseq
\s\up6(),
once
large
in
number
and
native
to
the
island,
died
outeq
\s\up6()
in
1891.
[4]which引导非限定性定语从句。
Even
after
Macquarie
Island
became
an
official
nature
reserveeq
\s\up6()
in
the
1970s,
the
rabbits
remained
out
of
controleq
\s\up6().Experts
felt
it
necessary
to
come
up
witheq
\s\up6()
a
plan
to
remove
all
the
rabbits
from
the
island.[5]
With
this
goal
in
mind,
a
viruseq
\s\up6()
was
releasedeq
\s\up6()
onto
the
island.But
although
the
virus
caused
the
rabbit
population
to
decreaseeq
\s\up6()
from
130，000
to
around
10，000,
it
also
meant
less
food
for
the
cats.The
cats
in
consequenceeq
\s\up6()
turned
their
attention—and
their
stomachs—back
to
the
native
birds,
killing
up
to
60，000
each
year.[6]
In
the
1980seq
\s\up6(),
traps
and
dogs
were
used
to
catch
the
cats.The
last
Macquarie
Island
cat
was
caught
in
2000.
[5]it作形式宾语；真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
[6]killing
up
to
60，000是现在分词短语作结果状语。
But
as
the
saying
goes,
“While
the
cat's
away,
the
mice
will
play.”
With
the
departureeq
\s\up6()
of
the
cats
from
the
island,
the
mouse
and
rat
population
started
to
increase.And
remember
those
10，000
or
soeq
\s\up6()
rabbits?
It
turned
outeq
\s\up6()
that
they
developed
an
immunityeq
\s\up6()
to
the
virus,
and
their
numbers
explodedeq
\s\up6()
once
again.Then,
in
2006,
the
rabbits'
digging
caused
some
land
to
collapseeq
\s\up6(),
and
killed
a
substantialeq
\s\up6()
number
of
penguins.This
incident
made
it
clear
that
the
rat,
mouse
and
rabbit
problem
needed
solving
once
and
for
all.
So,
I
am
here
on
Macquarie
Island
to
participate
ineq
\s\up6()
the
programme
to
tackle
this
very
problem.The
first
step
involved
poison
being
dropped
from
helicopterseq
\s\up6().The
next
step
is
to
remove
the
last
remaining
invading
species,
and
that's
where
I
come
in—with
my
dogs.They
have
been
trained
to
find
every
last
one,
without
harming
the
native
animals.This
interventioneq
\s\up6()
is
a
long,
much?delayed
ending
to
a
sad
story,
but
we
humans
owe
it
to
the
island
to
give
it
a
happy
ending.
译文参考
麦夸里岛：从大混乱到受保护
我站在麦夸里岛上，该岛在西南太平洋，位于澳大利亚和南极洲的中间。强风和波涛汹涌的大海帮助塑造了它细长的外形。青草和光秃秃的岩石形成了鲜明的对比，使它具有一种野性和自然的美。没有游客会对该岛是联合国教科文组织评定的世界自然遗产感到惊讶的。他们也会去想象岛上的栖息动物，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹，是如何与自然栖息地和谐共存数千年的。
但岛上最近的历史却讲述了一个不同的故事。这是一个悲惨的故事，始于1810年人类来到岛上。他们无意中把老鼠带上了船。这些小动物很快占领了这个岛，吃鸟蛋并袭击小鸟。猫被带到岛上以控制老鼠。不幸的是，猫后来也对鸟产生了食欲。
同时，兔子作为人的食物来源被引进岛上。在岛上自由自在，它们尽其所能——迅速繁殖，开始吃当地的植被并挖洞，造成水土流失。激增的兔子为猫提供了大量的食物，这意味着猫的数量也在增加。这反过来又导致更多的猫捕鸟。最终的结果是，曾经数量众多、原产于该岛的长尾鹦鹉于1891年灭绝。
即使麦夸里岛在20世纪70年代成为正式的自然保护区后，兔子的数量仍然无法控制。专家们认为有必要想出一个计划，除掉岛上的所有兔子。考虑到这个目标，一种病毒被释放到岛上。尽管病毒导致兔子数量从13万只减少到1万只左右，但也意味着猫的食物减少了。结果，这些猫把注意力又转移到了当地的鸟类身上，它们又吃起鸟来——每年捕杀的鸟多达6万只。上世纪80年代，人们用陷阱和狗来捕猫。最后一只麦夸里岛猫是在2000年被捉住的。
但俗话说，“猫儿不在，老鼠作怪。”随着猫离开小岛，老鼠的数量开始增加。还记得那1万只左右的兔子吗？结果他们对病毒产生了免疫力，他们的数量再次激增。然后，在2006年，兔子的挖掘导致一些土地塌陷，大量企鹅死亡。这一事件表明，鼠兔问题需要一劳永逸地解决。
所以，我在麦夸里岛这里参与处理这个问题的方案。第一步是从直升机上投下了毒药。下一步是要清除最后一个入侵物种，这就是我的切入点——带着我的狗。它们被训练在不伤害当地动物的情况下找到最后一个。这种干预是漫长的，延迟的一个悲伤故事的结局。但我们人类有义务给这个岛一个圆满的结局。
5/7形式宾语
[观察例句]
1．Tom
feels
it
difficult
to
learn
Chinese.
2．He
found
it
useless(no
use)
arguing
with
him.
3．Employers
like
it
when
their
employees
get
along
well
and
get
the
job
done.
4．I
find
it
amazing
that
they're
still
together.
5．I'll
see
to
it
that
everything
is
ready
in
time.
[归纳用法]
一、it作形式宾语时，真正的宾语是不定式短语、?ing短语或宾语从句
1．it代表不定式短语
I
find
it
pleasant
to
work
with
him.
我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。
They
felt
it
difficult
to
finish
the
work
in
such
a
short
time.
他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。
She
thinks
it
her
duty
to
help
us.
她认为帮助我们是她的责任。
2．it代表?ing短语(
这只限于少数句型，在多数情况下用不定式短语)
The
professor
considers
it
no
good
reading
without
understanding.
这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。
Do
you
consider
it
any
good
trying
again?
你觉得再试会有好处吗？
He
thought
it
absolutely
senseless
attempting
the
impossible.
想做不可能的事情，他认为是完全没道理的。
3．it代表that引导的宾语从句
We
all
thought
it
a
pity
that
the
conference
should
have
been
cancelled.
会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。
I
took
it
for
granted
that
they
were
not
coming.
我想当然地认为他们不会来了。
I
find
it
strange
that
she
doesn't
want
to
go.
她居然不想去，我觉得奇怪。
【特别提醒】 上述句中it的后面需要有名词或形容词作宾语补足语。
[即学即练1] 用所给词的适当形式或适当的代词填空
①I
think
it
my
honor
to
be
invited(invite)
to
speak
here.
②All
these
noises
made
it
impossible
for
me
to
go(go)
on
with
the
work.
③I
don't
think
it
worthwhile
going(go)
to
such
a
place.
④I
took
it
for
granted
that
he
would
help
us.
二、it用作形式宾语时，真正的宾语是宾语从句
1．it用在hate，like，dislike，can't
bear，can't
stand等之后，代表when引导的宾语从句。
I
hate
it
when
people
cry.
我厌烦别人哭。
I
like
it
when
you
do
that.
我喜欢你那样做。
2．it用在depend
on，see
to等短语动词后，代表that引导的宾语从句。
Depend
on
it
that
we
won't
give
up.
请相信，我们决不会放弃。
Can
you
see
to
it
that
the
fax
goes
this
afternoon?
你能确保今天下午就把传真发出去吗？
【特别提醒】 上述句中it的后面均不需要宾语补足语。
[即学即练2]
①He
disliked
it
when
she
behaved
badly
before
his
mother.
②See
to
it
that
you're
ready
on
time!
③She
can't
stand
it
when
she
is
kept
waiting.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
think
it
no
need
talking(talk)
about
it
with
them.
2．He
feels
it
his
duty
to
help(help)
others.
3．You
may
depend
on
it
that
we
shall
always
help
you.
4．We
owe
it
to
you
that
there
wasn't
a
serious
accident.
5．We
thought
it
no
use
doing
that.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
It
is
not
easy
1.to
learn(learn)
English
though
many
people
think
2.it
easy.Once
I
found
it
difficult
3.to
memorise(memorise)
English
words
when
I
studied
English.I
even
hated
it
4.when
I
attended
an
English
class
every
day.Do
you
find
it
hard
5.to
learn(learn)
English?
Last
year,
my
best
friends
in
America
gave
me
some
advice
on
6.studying(study)
English.When
you
study
a
foreign
language,
you
should
not
depend
on
it
7.that
others
will
help
you.I
think
it
useless
8.complaining(complain)
about
how
difficult
it
is.I
think
it
worthwhile
9.spending(spend)
more
times
to
communicate
with
native
speakers.And
the
more
you
learn
English,
the
more
confident
you
10.will
be(be)．Finally,
you
will
make
rapid
progress
in
English.
3/3速读P50－P51课文内容，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．Macquarie
Island
lies
in
the
Indian
Ocean.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．All
visitors
think
Macquarie
Island
should
not
be
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Cats
were
brought
to
the
island
to
control
the
population
of
mice.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Parakeets
once
has
a
large
population
in
the
island.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．The
writer
thinks
the
island
will
have
a
happy
ending.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1—5 BBAAA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．meaning
that
the
number
of
cats
also
increased
B．killing
up
to
60，000
each
year
C．giving
it
a
wild
and
natural
beauty
D．solving
once
and
for
all
E．eating
the
birds'
eggs
and
attacking
any
baby
birds
1．The
green
grass
and
bare
rock
of
its
landscape
contrast
dramatically,
________．
2．Rats
and
mice
quickly
took
over
the
island,
________．
3．The
exploding
rabbit
population
provided
plentiful
food
for
the
cats,
________．
4．The
cats
in
consequence
turned
their
attention—and
their
stomachs—back
to
the
native
birds,
________．
5．The
incident
made
it
clear
that
the
rat,
mouse
and
rabbit
problem
needed
________．
[答案] 1—5 CEABD
Ⅲ.表格填空
ACTIONS
PURPOSE
RESULT
Humans
arrived
on
the
island.
To
live
there.
Rats
and
mice
were
brought
there
by
accident,
and
1.took
over
the
island.
2.Cats
were
brought
to
the
island.
To
control
the
rats
and
mice.
Cats
developed
an
3.appetite
for
the
birds,
too.
4.Rabbits
were
introduced
to
the
island.
To
provide
5.food
for
humans.
Rabbits
multiplied
and
caused
6.soil
erosion
and
the
number
of
cats
increased.
7.A
virus
was
released
on
the
island.
To
remove
the
rabbits
from
the
island.
The
cats
turned
their
attention
to
the
native
birds,
killing
up
to
8.60，000
each
year.
Traps
and
dogs
were
used.
To
catch
the
cats.
The
mouse
and
rat
population
started
to
9.increase.
A
programme
was
introduced.
To
solve
this
problem.
This
10.intervention
is
a
long,
much?delayed
ending
to
the
story,
but
we
humans
owe
it
to
the
island
to
give
it
a
happy
ending.
细读P50－P51课文内容，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1
A．Without
cats,
the
mouse
and
rats
started
to
increase.
2．Para.2
B．The
solutions
to
the
problem
after
the
island
became
an
nature
reserve.
3．Para.3
C．Why
I
am
on
the
island.
4．Para.4
D．The
introduction
of
the
island.
5．Para.5
E．The
rabbits
were
introduced
to
the
island
and
its
result.
6．Para.6
F．The
sad
story
began.
[答案] 1—6 DFEBAC
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．Which
is
not
the
native
inhabitants
on
Macquarie
Island?
A．Mice.
B．Elephant
seals.
C．King
penguins.
D．Royal
penguins.
2．When
humans
arrived
on
the
island,
they
brought
rats
and
mice
________．
A．on
purpose
B．by
design
C．by
accident
D．by
mistake
3．Which
is
not
the
result
of
rabbits'
introduction
to
the
island?
A．Soil
erosion.
B．Parakeets'
extinction.
C．The
number
of
cats
increased.
D．The
number
of
birds
increased.
4．The
last
cat
was
caught
in
________．
A．1810
B．1970
C．1980
D．2000
[答案] 1－4 ACDD
Ⅲ.读后续写
读后续写微技能(五)——描述结果
A．阅读课文中含有描述结果的语句。
1．Unfortunately,
the
cats
subsequently
developed
an
appetite
for
the
birds,
too.
2．This
in
turn
led
to
more
cats
hunting
the
birds.
3．The
cats
in
consequence
turned
their
attention—and
their
stomachs—back
to
the
native
birds,
killing
up
to
60，000
each
year.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示结果的语句。
1．Then，in
2006,
the
rabbits'
digging
caused
some
land
to
collapse...
2．The
first
step
involved
poison
being
dropped
from
helicopters.
3．The
green
grass
and
bare
rock
of
its
landscape
contrast
dramatically,
giving
it
a
wild
and
natural
beauty.
[答案] 2
3/4课时分层作业(十五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
With
only
about
1,
000
pandas
left
in
the
world,
China
is
desperately
trying
to
clone(克隆)
the
animal
and
save
the
endangered
species(物种)．That's
similar
to
what
Texas
A&M
University
researchers
have
been
undertaking(负责)
for
the
past
five
years
in
a
project
called
“Noah's
Ark”．
Noah's
Ark
is
aimed
at
collecting
eggs,
embryos(胚胎),
semen
and
DNA
of
endangered
animals
and
storing
them
in
liquid
nitrogen(氮)．If
certain
species
should
become
extinct,
Dr.Duane
Kraemer,
a
professor
in
Texas
A&M'S
College
of
Veterinary
Medicine,
says
there
would
be
enough
of
the
basic
building
blocks
to
reintroduce
the
species
in
the
future.
It
is
estimated
that
as
many
as
2,
000
species
of
mammals,
birds
and
reptiles
will
become
extinct
in
over
100
years.The
panda,
native
only
to
China,
is
in
danger
of
becoming
extinct
in
the
next
25
years.
Chinese
scientists
said
they
grew
an
embryo
introducing
cells
from
a
dead
female
panda
into
the
egg
cells
of
a
Japanese
white
rabbit.They
are
now
trying
to
implant
the
embryo
into
a
host
animal.
The
entire
procedure(过程)
could
take
from
three
to
five
years
to
complete.
“The
nuclear
transfer(核子移植)
of
one
species
to
another
is
not
easy,
and
the
lack
of
available(capable
of
being
used)
panda
eggs
could
be
a
major
problem，”
Kraemer
believes.“They
will
probably
have
to
do
several
hundred
transfers
to
result
in
one
pregnancy(having
a
baby)．It
takes
a
long
time
and
it's
difficult,
but
this
could
be
groundbreaking
science
if
it
works.They
are
certainly
not
putting
any
live
pandas
at
risk,
so
it
is
worth
the
effort，”
adds
Kraemer,
who
is
one
of
the
leaders
of
the
Project
at
Texas
A&M,
the
first?ever
attempt
at
cloning
a
dog.
“They
are
trying
to
do
something
that's
never
been
done,
and
this
is
very
similar
to
our
work
in
Noah's
Ark.We're
both
trying
to
save
animals
that
face
extinction.I
certainly
appreciate
their
effort
and
there's
a
lot
we
can
learn
from
what
they
are
attempting
to
do.It's
a
research
that
is
very
much
needed.”
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了科学家们正在运用克隆技术拯救如中国的大熊猫这种即将绝种的动物。
1．The
aim
of
“Noah's
Ark”
project
is
to
________．
A．make
effort
to
clone
the
endangered
pandas
B．save
endangered
animals
from
dying
out
C．collect
DNA
of
endangered
animals
to
study
D．transfer
the
nuclear
of
one
animal
to
another
B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段中所说“save
the
endangered
species(物种)”及第二句的“That's
similar
to
what
Texas
A
&
M
University”可推知此题答案为B。]
2．According
to
Professor
Kraemer,
the
major
problem
in
cloning
pandas
would
be
the
lack
of
________．
A．available
panda
eggs
B．host
animals
C．qualified
researchers
D．enough
money
A [细节理解题。根据文章第六段中Kraemer所说的话可推知此题答案为A。]
3．The
best
title
for
the
passage
may
be
________．
A．China's
Success
in
Pandas
Cloning
B．The
First
Cloned
Panda
in
the
World
C．Exploring
the
Possibility
to
Clone
Pandas
D．China
—
the
Native
Place
of
Pandas
Forever
C [主旨大意题。根据文章第一段及全文内容可归纳出此题答案为C。]
4．From
the
passage
we
know
that
________．
A．Kraemer
and
his
team
have
succeeded
in
cloning
a
cat
B．scientists
try
to
implant
a
panda's
egg
into
a
tiger
C．Kraemer
will
work
with
Chinese
scientists
in
clone
researches
D．about
two
thousand
of
species
will
probably
die
out
in
about
a
century
D [细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可推知此题答案为D。]
B
We
all
know
that
water
is
tasteless.But
it
happens
from
time
to
time:
you
pick
up
the
bottle
of
water
you
didn't
finish
yesterday,
and
it
tastes
strange.Most
often,
you
tend
to
drop
the
bottle
in
the
trash
bin,
believing
that
the
water
has
gone
bad.But
is
it
true?
According
to
Time,
of
course
not,
taste
has
little
to
do
with
quality
of
water.
According
to
Time,
when
water
is
exposed
to
the
air
for
12
hours,
carbon
dioxide
interacts
with
the
H2O
in
the
water,
and
the
PH
value
lowers
slightly.As
a
result,
the
water
has
a
different
taste.
“But
it's
most
likely
safe
to
drink，”
Norwegian
expert
Truls
Krogh
told
Science
Nordic.“If
the
water
is
covered
and
of
good
quality
to
start
with,
in
principle
it
can
last
a
thousand
years.That's
because
when
water
is
fresh,
it
contains
little
organic
matter.As
long
as
water
is
held
in
clean
glasses
or
bottles,
no
pollutants
will
enter
it
to
harm
our
health.”
People
in
countries
like
the
US,
the
UK
and
Australia
usually
drink
tap
water.According
to
Time,
if
tap
water
is
drunk
within
six
months,
the
chlorine
(氯气)
in
the
water
will
be
enough
to
kill
any
bacteria
and
keep
it
safe
to
drink.
However,
there
are
also
some
exceptions.If
you
accidentally
put
your
fingers
into
water
or
store
water
in
unclean
containers
day
after
day,
microorganism
(微生物)
will
enter
the
water.
With
the
help
of
surrounding
temperature,
and
sunlight
streaming
through
windows,
these
microorganisms
multiply
quickly.Sooner
or
later,
the
water
will
be
in
the
charge
of
the
unfriendly
bacteria.And
if
you
drink
the
water
too
often,
then
you're
more
likely
to
be
ill.
And
what
about
water
in
plastic
bottles?
Heat
and
plastic
are
a
bad
combination,
US
researcher
Kellogg
Schwab
stresses.When
plastic
bottles
are
used
at
high
temperatures,
they
produce
a
chemical
called
BPA.BPA
is
something
that
affects
hormones
(荷尔蒙)
and
research
has
tentatively
linked
it
to
“several
health
damage,
including
heart
disease
and
cancer”，
Time
reported.
Schwab
suggests
replacing
disposable
(一次性的)
plastic
bottles
with
the
refillable
containers
made
of
metal
or
glass
to
deal
with
BPA.
【语篇解读】 本文就喝剩下的水是否会变坏进行了研究。研究表明没喝完的水虽然味道有点怪，但只要水质是好的，保存恰当不被细菌污染，是不会变坏的。但专家建议不要用塑料杯而要用金属或玻璃制品装热水。
5．The
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph
is
to
________．
A．show
an
example
B．draw
a
conclusion
C．analyze
a
phenomenon
D．introduce
a
topic
D [推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，本段讲述昨天没有喝完的水味道有点怪，有人会把它扔掉，是因为认为水坏了，这是真的吗？结合下文的内容可知，写第一段的目的就是引出下文的一个话题。故D项符合题意。]
6．Which
of
the
following
may
Truls
Krogh
agree?
A．If
the
water
tastes
different,
we
shouldn't
drink
it.
B．The
water
held
in
a
clean
container
is
likely
safe
to
drink.
C．Although
kept
fresh,
water
may
still
have
much
organic
matter.
D．Covered
water
can
last
for
a
thousand
years.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段Truls
Krogh的话“But
it's
most
likely
safe
to
drink，”
Norwegian
expert
Truls
Krogh
told
Science
Nordic.“If
the
water
is
covered
and
of
good
quality
to
start
with,
in
principle
it
can
last
a
thousand
years.That's
because
when
water
is
fresh,
it
contains
little
organic
matter.As
long
as
water
is
held
in
clean
glasses
or
bottles,
no
pollutants
will
enter
it
to
harm
our
health.”可知，只要水质好，保存在干净的容器内，就不会有污染物，都是安全可饮用的。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。]
7．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．BPA
does
little
harm
to
our
health.
B．Tap
water
is
always
safe
to
drink.
C．Microorganisms
are
easy
to
produce
in
the
heat.
D．Disposable
plastic
bottles
have
been
banned
already.
C [推理判断题。根据第四段—第七段的内容可知，只要水质好，保存在干净的容器内，就不会有污染物，都是安全可饮用的。但是一旦不小心弄脏了，可能会将微生物带入水里，在周围温度和阳光透过窗户的帮助下，这些微生物迅速繁殖。水迟早将会被细菌破坏。由此可推断出，微生物容易在高温下产生。分析选项可知C项(微生物在高温下容易产生)符合题意，故选C。]
8．What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Why
Water
is
Tasteless
B．How
to
Get
Clean
Water
C．Does
Water
Really
Go
Bad?
D．Learn
to
Protect
Water
C [主旨大意题。本文的主旨在第一段，即在第一段讲述昨天没有喝完的水虽然味道有点怪，水质真的坏了吗？结论是味道会变，味道当然与水的质量没有多大关系。接着对这个问题“But
is
it
true？”进行了大量的调查研究，证明只要水质好，保存在干净的容器内，不被污染都是安全可饮用的。由此可推断出C项(水真的会坏吗)符合题意，故选C。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My
mom
only
had
one
eye.I
hated
her.She
was
such
an
embarrassment(让人尴尬的人或事)．
She
ran
a
small
shop
at
a
flea(跳蚤)market
and
collected
old
clothes
and
some
other
things
to
sell
for
the
money
we
needed.Once
during
elementary
school,
it
was
field
day,
and
my
mom
came.I
was
so
embarrassed
and
wondered
how
she
could
do
this
to
me.I
threw
her
a
hateful
look
and
ran
out.The
next
day
at
school,
my
schoolmates
asked
me,
“Your
mom
only
has
one
eye？”
and
laughed
at
me.
I
was
so
angry
with
my
mom
and
wished
that
she
would
just
disappear
from
this
world.So
I
said
to
my
mom,
“Why
don't
you
have
the
other
eye?
You
only
make
me
a
joke！”
My
mom
trembled(颤抖)with
shock,
and
said
in
an
apologetic(歉意的)tone,
“I'm
so
sorry
that
I
only
have
one
eye,
and
I
was
an
embarrassment
for
you.But
I
was
so
proud
of
my
son
to
see
a
whole
new
world
for
me
with
that
eye.I
will
leave
right
now.Sorry！”
My
mom
turned
around
and
slipped
away.
For
the
words
I
had
said
to
her
earlier,
there
was
something
biting
at
me
in
the
corner
of
my
heart.Even
so,
I
hated
my
one?eyed
mom
and
our
desperate
poverty.Maybe
because
my
mom
hadn't
punished
me,
I
didn't
think
I
had
hurt
her
feelings
very
badly.
I
told
myself
that
I
would
become
successful
in
the
near
future,
so
I
studied
very
hard.Later
I
got
accepted
by
the
Seoul
University.I
left
my
mother
and
came
to
Seoul
to
study.I
never
went
back
to
visit
my
mom.
Then
I
got
married
there.I
bought
a
house
of
my
own.Then
I
had
kids,
too.Now
I
am
living
happily
as
a
successful
man.I
enjoy
the
life
in
Seoul
because
it's
a
place
that
doesn't
remind
me
of
my
mom
and
my
past.This
kind
of
happiness
was
getting
bigger
and
bigger,
until
one
day
someone
knocked
at
my
door.
Paragraph
1:
It
was
my
mom!
And
still
with
her
one
eye！______________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Holding
the
letter,
I
cried
for
the
person
who
only
lived
for
me.
_____________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1:
It
was
my
mom!
And
still
with
her
one
eye!
Reminded
instantly
of
my
dark
past
and
embarrassment,
I
felt
as
if
the
whole
sky
was
falling
apart
on
me.Overwhelmed
with
rage,
I
growled
at
her,
“Who
are
you?
How
dare
you
come
to
my
house！”
My
mom
narrowed
her
eye
and
opened
her
mouth
but
nothing
came
out
there.Dead
silence!
Tears
streaming
down
the
gloomy
winkled
face,
she
thrust
a
letter
into
my
hand,
turned
around
and
staggered
away,
head
deep
down.Heart
stung
by
her
withered
back,
I
just
cast
a
glance
at
the
letter.My
mom
gave
that
eye
to
me!
My
world
shattered.
Paragraph
2:
Holding
the
letter,
I
cried
for
the
person
who
only
lived
for
me.
How
she
wanted
her
own
son
to
see
the
world
clearly!
But
how
deeply
I
had
hurt
her!
Heart
knotted
with
deep
regret,
I
called
out
loudly,
“Mom！”
I
ran
after
my
mom,
grabbed
her
and
knelt
down.“Mom,
would
you
forgive
me
and
accept
me
again？”
Tears
dried
and
a
smile
stole
into
her
cheeks,
with
an
expression
of
forgiving.It's
never
too
old?fashioned
to
say
mom's
love
is
the
greatest
in
the
world.
7Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.nutrient
A．n.标准，准则
( )2.visual
B．n.一段时间
( )3.session
C．adv.在别处；去别处
( )4.criterion
D．n.养分，营养物
( )5.elsewhere
E．adj.视觉的
[答案] 1—5 DEBAC
b．短语匹配
( )1.thanks
to
A．与……共存
( )2.result
in
B．伸展
( )3.out
of
control
C．导致
( )4.coexist
with
D．幸亏，由于
( )5.stretch
on
E．失控
[答案] 1—5 DCEAB
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．comparison
n.
比较
2．rare
adj.
稀有的，罕见的
3．biological
adj.
生物的，与生物有关的
4．apparently
adv.
据说；看来，似乎
5．vast
adj.
巨大的；广大的
6．variation
n.
差异；变化
7．secure
adj.
稳固的，可靠的
8．greeting
n.
问候，招呼
Ⅰ.语境填词
visual；comparison；sessions；vast；greeting；rare；
apparently；criteria；secure；biological
1．Our
country
has
a
large
population,
vast
territory
and
abundant
resources.
2．What
criteria
are
used
for
assessing
a
student's
ability?
3．The
course
is
made
up
of
12
two?hour
sessions．
4．The
building
makes
a
tremendous
visual
impact.
5．She
exchanged
a
few
words
of
greeting
with
the
guests.
6．She
felt
secure
and
protected
when
she
was
with
him.
7．Darwin
eventually
put
forward
a
model
of
biological
evolution.
8．On
the
rare
occasions
when
they
met
he
hardly
even
dared
speak
to
her.
9．By
comparison,
expenditure
on
education
increased
last
year.
10．She
was
apparently
a
very
nervous
woman,
and
that
affected
her
career.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Before
you
eat，do
a
simple
comparison(compare)．
2．I
thought
she
had
retired,
but
apparently(apparent)
she
hasn't.
3．The
survey
found
a
wide
variation(vary)
in
the
prices
charged
for
canteen
food.
4．He
loves
the
security(secure)
of
a
happy
home
life.
5．He
raised
his
hand
in
greeting(greet)
and
then
left.
1．It
is
also
one
of
the
rare
locations
in
the
world
where
scientists
can
observe
in
real
time
the
ecological
and
biological
processes
that
occur
as
the
plants
and
animals
develop
and
evolve.
它也是世界上罕见的地方之一，在那里科学家可以实时观察植物和动物发展和进化时发生的与生态和生物有关的过程。
2．The
region
rises
from
about
400
metres
to
over
3，000
metres
above
sea
level,
giving
it
the
name
the
“Roof
of
Central
China”．
该地区海拔约400米至3000米以上，因此得名“华中屋脊”。
3．But
the
most
impressive
aspect
of
Shennongjia
is
the
local
people,
who
take
things
from
nature
without
causing
damage.
但神农架给人印象最深的是当地人，他们从自然中获取东西，却没有造成破坏。
4．What
is
special
about
the
honey
is
that
it
is
produced
by
the
earliest
species
of
Chinese
bee.
这种蜂蜜的特别之处是它由中国最早的一种蜜蜂酿成的。
5．All
of
this
explains
why
Shennongjia
earned—and
deserves—its
place
on
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List,
as
well
as
highlighting
how
understanding,
awareness
and
hard
work
have
contributed
towards
protecting
a
unique
and
wonderful
part
of
our
natural
world.
所有这些都解释了为什么神农架赢得并理应在联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录上占有一席之地，同时也强调了理解、意识和努力工作都已经有助于保护我们自然界里一个独特而美好的地区。
2/3课时分层作业(十四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Some
people
who
are
very
intelligent
and
successful
in
their
fields
find
it
difficult
to
succeed
in
language
learning.
2．I
think
it
necessary
for
a
student
to
master(master)
a
foreign
language.
3．I
hate
it
when
people
talk
with
their
mouths
full.
4．We
would
much
appreciate
it
if
you
could
do
us
that
favour.
5．Don't
take
it
for
granted
that
they
will
support
you.
6．They
haven't
made
it
known(know)
where
the
meeting
is
to
take
place.
7．Sales
decreased
to
5.67
billion
francs
from
5.69
billion
francs.
8．Japanese
media
reported
the
sound
of
an
explosion(explode)
at
one
of
the
plants.
9．Owing(owe)
to
the
small
size
of
this
breed,
they
can
be
conveniently
kept
in
small
homes.
10．It
is
on
Sunday
that
we
don't
need
to
go
to
school.
Ⅱ.完形填空
One
month
ago,
Sarah
bought
a
lipstick(口红)
she
had
desired.It's
not
1
，
but
it
made
her
happy,
because
it
was
the
one
that
she
had
been
2
since
she
saw
it.
Every
morning,
when
she
puts
on
her
makeup,
everything
seems
brand
new
due
to
this
lipstick.It
feels
like
that
the
whole
day
is
full
of
3
．Sarah
has
long
been
accustomed
to
rewarding
herself
through
shopping.And
this
desire
for
material
possession
4
her
to
work
hard.She
feels
5
about
this.Her
life
keeps
getting
better
all
because
of
this
kind
of
desire.But
her
mother
thinks
quite
6
．
Several
days
ago,
when
her
mother
came
to
know
the
7
of
the
lipstick,
they
kept
quarreling
for
almost
a
whole
day.Her
mother
thought
that
it
was
8
wrong
to
spend
so
much
on
such
meaningless
items,
while
Sarah
thought
her
mother
was
totally
9
about
it.
What
Sarah
didn't
know
was
that
her
mother
had
once
been
a
little
girl
who
had
10
in
poverty
and
starvation.That
little
girl
could
not
find
enough
clothes
to
11
in
winter.That
girl
needed
to
learn
how
to
spend
every
penny
as
if
it
were
two
in
order
to
survive.
It's
just
12
that
two
people
can't
understand
each
other,
even
for
mother
and
daughter,
because
everybody's
13
is
different.
Try
to
be
patient
with
the
people
around
you.Try
to
get
to
14
them.Try
to
stand
in
their
shoes.If
you
can
not
listen
to
people,
how
can
you
15
them
to
listen
to
you?
【语篇解读】 正在实习期的Sarah给自己买了一个不算便宜的口红，她很开心。但她妈妈得知口红的价格之后，觉得Sarah实在是太奢侈了，就和Sarah吵了一整天。Sarah觉得妈妈不可理喻。其实Sarah应该学着站在别人的角度去考虑问题。
1．A.dear
B．cheap
C．famous
D．handy
B [根据下文“spend
so
much”可知口红并不便宜。故选B。]
2．A.longing
for
B．heading
for
C．leaving
for
D．paying
for
A [根据上文“One
month
ago,
Sarah
bought
a
lipstick(口红)
she
had
desired.”可知此处指这是她一直想要的一款。故选A。]
3．A.anxiety
B．hate
C．laughter
D．hope
D [根据上文“everything
seems
brand
new
due
to
this
lipstick”可知因为这支口红一切看起来都是崭新的，充满希望。故选D。]
4．A.warns
B．persuades
C．begs
D．drives
D [对物质财富的渴望驱使她努力工作。故选D。]
5．A.cautious
B．good
C．stressed
D．negative
B [根据上文可知购物使萨拉感觉很好。故选B。]
6．A.firmly
B．differently
C．logically
D．obviously
B [根据下文“wrong
to
spend
so
much
on
such
meaningless
items”可知萨拉母亲的看法完全不同。故选B。]
7．A.quality
B．brand
C．material
D．price
D [根据下文“wrong
to
spend
so
much”可知母亲得知了口红的价格很贵。故选D。]
8．A.probably
B．approximately
C．slightly
D．completely
D [根据下文“wrong
to
spend
so
much
on
such
meaningless
items”可知母亲认为在这些毫无意义的东西上花这么多钱完全是错误的。故选D。]
9．A.unreasonable
B．uncomfortable
C．enthusiastic
D．curious
A [妈妈觉得她这样花钱简直就是完全错误的，而她却觉得妈妈完全不可理喻。故选A。]
10．A.turned
up
B．broken
up
C．grown
up
D．kept
up
C [根据上文“her
mother
had
once
been
a
little
girl
who
had...in
poverty
and
starvation”可知萨拉的母亲曾经是一个在贫困和饥饿中长大的小女孩。故选C。]
11．A.wear
B．sell
C．exchange
D．clean
A [句意：那个小女孩冬天找不到足够的衣服穿。生活在贫穷中，没有冬天穿(wear)的衣服。故选A。]
12．A.unlikely
B．necessary
C．strange
D．natural
D [显然，两个人不能互相理解是很自然的(natural)。故选D。]
13．A.experience
B．knowledge
C．character
D．family
A [此处指每个人的经历(experience)不一样。故选A。]
14．A.move
B．forgive
C．know
D．copy
C [句意：试着去了解他们。根据下文“Try
to
stand
in
their
shoes.”可知试着去了解他们，站在他们的立场上想想。故选C。]
15．A.force
B．expect
C．order
D．advise
B [句意：如果你不听别人的话，你怎么能指望他们听你的话呢？故选B。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
It
doesn't
take
long
to
believe
our
own
lies,
according
to
a
new
study.
Last
year
at
Brandeis
University,
42
participants,
about
half
seniors
and
half
millennials(千禧一代),
were
given
a
form
with
102
questions
about
1.________
they
did
the
previous
day.The
form
asked
them
to
respond
2.________
questions
such
as
“Did
you
set
your
alarm
clock？”
and
“Did
you
use
a
fork
to
eat
lunch？”On
half
the
questions,
3.________(choose)
at
random,
the
researchers
told
the
participants
to
lie.Forty?five
minutes
later,
the
respondents
answered
4.________
same
questionnaire.This
time,
researchers
told
them
to
answer
all
the
questions
5.________(truthful)．
The
central
research
question
was:
When
the
participants
lied
on
a
question
the
first
time,
did
they
then
remember
they
6.________(lie)?
The
results
showed
that
the
older
group
were
significantly
more
likely
than
the
younger
7.________(accept)
as
the
truth
a
lie
they
had
told
less
than
an
hour
8.________(early)．
“Older
adults
have
more
9.________(difficult)
distinguishing
between
what's
real
and
not
real”
said
Laura
Paige,
10.________
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study,
“Once
they
believe
a
lie,
it
will
create
a
new
memory
for
something
that
didn't
happen.”
【语篇解读】 一项实验研究结果表明老年人更难以区分什么是真实的，什么是不真实的。一旦他们相信谎言，就会对那些没有发生过的事情产生新的记忆。
1．what [句意：去年在Brandeis
University,
42名参与者(其中一半是大四学生，一半是千禧一代)收到了一份表格，上面有102个问题，是关于他们前一天做了什么。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情，故填what。]
2．to [句意：表格要求他们回答诸如“你设置闹钟了吗？”和“你用叉子吃午饭了吗？”短语respond
to...“回答……”，故填to。]
3．chosen [句意：在随机选择的问题中，研究人员让参与者撒谎。本句中choose与逻辑主语questions构成被动关系，故应用过去分词chosen。]
4．the [句意：45分钟后，受访者回答了同样的问卷。短语the
same“同样的；一样”，故填the。]
5．truthfully [句意：这一次，研究人员让他们如实回答所有问题。answer为动词，需用副词修饰，故填truthfully。]
6．had
lied [句意：研究的中心问题是：当参与者第一次在一个问题上撒谎时，他们是否记得自己撒过谎？此处“撒谎”发生在“记得”之前，即“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时，故填had
lied。]
7．to
accept [句意：结果显示，年龄较大的一组明显比年龄较小的一组更有可能接受他们在不到一小时前说过的谎言。短语be
likely
to
do“有可能做某事”，故填to
accept。]
8．earlier [句意见上题解析。短语less
than
an
hour
earlier“不到一小时前”，故填earlier。]
9．difficulty [句意：该研究的主要作者劳拉·佩奇说：“老年人更难以区分什么是真实的，什么是不真实的。一旦他们相信谎言，就会对那些没有发生过的事情产生新的记忆。”短语have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.“做某事有困难”，故填名词difficulty。]
10．who [句意见上题解析。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Laura
Paige，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填关系代词who。]
1起草演讲报告
本单元写作项目是起草一篇演讲报告，属于演讲稿写作范畴。
[基本框架]
1．开头(the
beginning)——主题介绍；
2．主体(the
middle)——原因分析；
3．结尾(the
ending)——概括总结。
[常用词块]
1．result
in导致
2．let
alone更不用说
3．aroused
their
interests引起兴趣
4．play
an
important
part
in起重要作用
5．in
conclusion总之
6．account
for
the
reason解释原因
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．Today
I
will
talk
about
the
purposes
of
surfing
the
Internet
among
senior
students.
今天我要谈谈高中生上网的目的。
2．Last
week,
we
conducted
a
survey
among
all
the
students
in
our
school
on
the
time
they
spent
in
sleeping
every
day.
上周，我们就每天的睡眠时间对全校学生进行了调查。
★丰满主体
3．A
report
made
recently
suggests
that
one?fourth
of
the
people
think
that
to
raise
children
is
the
duty
of
their
parents
and
so
children
needn't
express
any
gratitude
to
them.
最近的一份报告表明，四分之一的人认为养育孩子是父母的责任，所以孩子不必对他们表示任何感激。
4．However，students
who
disliked
it
complained
there
were
too
many
new
words
and
difficult
sentences，making
the
texts
difficult
to
understand.
然而，不喜欢的学生抱怨说，生词太多，句子太难，使课文难以理解。
★余味结尾
5．In
my
opinion，when
in
trouble
we'd
better
ask
our
teachers，parents，friends
or
classmates
for
help.
在我看来，遇到困难时，我们最好向老师、家长、朋友或同学求助。
6．As
far
as
I
am
concerned，effective
measures
should
be
instantly
taken
to
help
students
to
spend
more
time
on
sleep.
在我看来，应该立即采取有效措施来帮助学生获得更多的休息时间。
你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生使用这一问题。假如你是小组长，请根据小组讨论的记录用英语写一份报告，陈述自己的看法或建议。报告要点如下：
Advantage
Disadvantages
可以节省资源，减少浪费
教材内容经常更新
节约家庭开支
不能在书上作笔记
西方国家普遍采用此作法
……
注意：
1．报道必须包括所有要点，适当增加细节，使内容连贯、完整。
2．报道的开头部分已写好，只需接着写，不记入总字数；
3．词数80左右。
Is
Recycling
Textbook
a
Good
Suggestion?
On
behalf
of
our
group,
I'd
like
to
give
a
brief
summary
of
our
discussion
on
the
topic
“Is
Recycling
Textbook
a
Good
suggestion？”
________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Is
Recycling
Textbook
a
Good
Suggestion?
On
behalf
of
our
group,
I'd
like
to
give
a
brief
summary
of
our
discussion
on
the
topic
“Is
Recycling
Textbook
a
Good
Suggestion？”
As
we
know,
when
high
school
students
graduate
their
textbooks
are
thrown
away,
which
are
still
in
good
condition.What
a
great
waste
it
is!
Some
students
in
my
group
agree
to
recycle
textbooks.For
one
thing,
it
can
save
money
and
natural
resources.For
another,
in
western
countries,
recycling
textbooks
is
very
popular.However,
some
have
different
opinions,
for
the
content
of
the
textbooks
are
often
renewed.In
addition,
students
can't
make
notes
in
the
textbooks.
I
think
it's
a
wonderful
idea
because
it
will
do
good
to
both
the
country
and
the
families.
3/3Nature,
to
be
commanded,
must
be
obeyed.
—Francis
Bacon
欲驾驭自然必先顺之。
——弗朗西斯·培根
We
won't
have
a
society
if
we
destroy
the
environment.
—Margaret
Mead
如果我们毁坏了环境，社会也就不复存在。
——玛格丽特·米德
Only
to
obey
nature
in
order
to
overcome
nature.
—Charles
Darwin
要征服自然只能遵从自然。
——查尔斯·达尔文
It
is
usually
their
own
surroundings
as
a
form
of
free
merchandise,
I
do
not
know
any
way
to
cherish
and
spoil.
—Gan
Harman
我们常把环境看作免费商品而不知珍惜。
——甘哈曼
Care
for
our
earth，imminently！Not
only
for
ourselves，but
for
our
further
generations.As
senior
high
school
students，there
are
lots
of
things
we
can
do
to
stop
damaging
our
environment.If
all
of
us
joined
together
and
put
efforts
into
environment
protection，it
would
not
be
a
dream
for
us
to
have
blue
days，clean
water
and
a
peaceful
world.
The
Pacific
island
nation
of
Nauru
used
to
be
a
beautiful
place.Now
it
is
an
ecological
disaster
area.The
first
European
to
arrive
was
John
Fearn
in
1798.Nauru's
real
troubles
began
in
1899
when
a
British
mining
company
discovered
phosphate
(磷酸盐)
on
the
island.In
fact,
it
found
that
the
island
of
Nauru
was
nearly
all
phosphate.The
company
began
mining
the
phosphate.
A
phosphate
mine
is
not
a
hole
in
the
ground,
it
is
a
strip
mine.When
a
company
strip?mines,
it
removes
the
top
layer
of
soil.Then
it
takes
away
the
material
it
wants.Strip
mining
totally
destroys
the
land.Gradually,
the
lovely
island
of
Nauru
started
to
look
like
the
moon.
Unfortunately,
the
leaders
invested
the
money
unwisely
and
lost
millions
of
dollars.In
addition,
they
used
millions
more
dollars
for
personal
expenses.Soon
people
realized
that
they
had
a
terrible
problem—their
phosphate
was
running
out.Ninety
percent
of
their
island
was
destroyed
and
they
had
nothing.By
2000,
Nauru
was
financially
ruined.Experts
say
that
it
would
take
approximately
$433，600，000
and
more
than
20
years
to
repair
the
island.This
will
probably
never
happen.
[探索发现]
1．Find
out
what
was
Nauru
like
before
the
Europeans
came.
Beautiful.
2．Find
out
what
caused
the
ecological
disaster
in
Nauru.
Overmining.
3．Find
out
the
cause
of
Nauru's
financial
problem.
Its
leaders
misused
the
money.
1/2课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As
we
all
know，rabbits
multiply
rapidly.
2．Do
not
blame
your
food
because
you
have
no
appetite．
3．Her
mother
moved
to
Shijiazhuang
subsequently(随后)．
4．How
much
do
I
owe
you
for
the
groceries?
5．How
do
you
evaluate
the
impact
of
this
incident(事件)?
6．The
governor
called
for
an
inquiry
into
the
motorway's
collapse(倒塌)．
7．The
second
half
of
the
game
was
dull
by
comparison(比较)
with
the
first.
8．They
had
received
no
news
of
him
since
his
departure
from
the
island.
9．He
had
fallen
into
a
trap
set
by
one
of
the
hunters.
10．Heavy
snow
has
caused
total
chaos(混乱)
on
the
roads.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I
don't
think
I
can
recall
a
time
when
I
wasn't
aware
of
the
beauty
of
the
ocean.Growing
up
in
Australia,
I
had
the
good
fortune
of
having
the
sea
at
my
side.The
first
time
I
went
to
Halfmoon
Bay.
I
suddenly
had
the
feeling
of
not
being
able
to
feel
the
ground
with
my
feet
anymore.
For
my
10th
birthday,
my
sister
and
I
were
taken
out
to
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.There
were
fish
in
different
colors,
caves
and
layers
of
coral.They
made
such
an
impression
on
me.When
I
learned
that
only
1
percent
of
Australia's
Coral
Sea
was
protected,
I
was
shocked.Australian
marine
(海洋的)
life
is
particularly
important
because
the
reefs
have
more
marine
species
than
any
other
country
on
earth.But
sadly,
only
45%
of
the
world's
reefs
are
considered
healthy.
This
statistic
is
depressing,
so
it's
important
for
us
to
do
everything
to
protect
them.The
hope
that
the
Coral
Sea
remains
a
complete
eco?system
has
led
me
to
take
action.I've
become
involved
with
the
Protect
Our
Coral
Sea
activity,
which
aims
to
create
the
largest
marine
park
in
the
world.It
would
serve
as
a
place
where
the
ocean's
species
will
all
have
a
safe
place
forever.
Together,
Angus
and
I
created
a
little
video
and
we
hope
it
will
inspire
people
to
be
a
part
of
the
movement.Angus
also
shares
many
beautiful
childhood
memories
of
the
ocean
as
a
young
boy,
who
grew
up
sailing,
admiring
the
beauty
of
the
ocean,
and
trying
to
find
the
secrets
of
ocean
species.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物面临的危机以及作者为此所做的一些努力。
1．From
the
underlined
sentence
in
Para.1,
we
can
learn
the
author
________．
A．seldom
went
surfing
at
the
sea
B．forgot
his
experiences
about
the
ocean
C．never
went
back
to
his
hometown
D．had
a
wonderful
impression
of
Halfmoon
Bay
D [句意猜测题。根据第一段中的“I
don't
think
I
can
recall
a
time
when
I
wasn't
aware
of
the
beauty
of
the
ocean.”和“I
had
the
good
fortune
of
having
the
sea
at
my
side.”可知，作者认为大海很美，自己很幸运能经常看到海，故画线句应是对半月湾的赞美。D项符合文意。故选D。]
2．According
to
the
second
paragraph,
Australian
marine
life
________．
A．is
escaping
from
the
Coral
Sea
gradually
B．depends
on
reefs
for
living
greatly
C．may
be
faced
with
danger
D．is
protected
better
than
that
in
other
oceans
C [推理判断题。根据第二段“When
I
learned
that
only
1
percent
of
...are
considered
healthy.”可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生命可能面临危险。故选C。]
3．The
Protect
Our
Coral
Sea
activity
is
intended
to
________．
A．contribute
to
a
complete
eco?system
B．prevent
more
marine
species
from
being
endangered
C．set
up
a
large
nature
reserve
for
reefs
D．raise
more
teenagers'
environmental
awareness
B [推理判断题。根据第三段“I've
become
involved...
a
safe
place
forever.”可推知，这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永久安全的地方，阻止更多的海洋物种灭绝。故选B。]
4．Angus
and
the
author
created
a
little
video
to
________．
A．urge
more
people
to
take
action
to
protect
the
marine
species
B．inspire
more
people
to
explore
the
secret
of
the
ocean
C．share
their
childhood
experiences
about
the
ocean
D．bring
back
to
people
their
memory
of
ocean
species
A [细节理解题。根据第四段“Together,
Angus
and
I
created
a
little
video
and
we
hope
it
will
inspire
people
to
be
a
part
of
the
movement.”可知，拍摄视频是为了激励人们去采取行动保护海洋生物。故选A。]
B
A
British
friend
told
me
he
couldn't
understand
why
Chinese
people
love
eating
sunflower
seeds(嗑瓜子)
as
a
snack
so
much.“I've
met
a
lot
of
older
Chinese
and
many
have
a
crack
in
their
front
teeth；I
believe
that's
from
cracking
the
seeds，”
he
said.
I
had
never
noticed
the
habit,
but
once
he
mentioned
it,
I
suddenly
became
more
aware.I
realized
that
whenever
I'm
watching
TV
or
typing
a
report,
I
always
start
mindlessly
cracking
sunflower
seeds.My
friend
doesn't
like
sunflower
seeds,
and,
to
him,
it
seems
unnecessary
to
work
so
much
just
to
get
one
small
seed.
When
we
were
young,
the
whole
family
would
usually
get
together
for
Chinese
New
Year.Then,
we
all
lived
close
to
one
another,
usually
in
a
small
city,
and
sometimes
even
neighbors
would
go
door?to?door
on
Chinese
New
Year's
Eve
to
check
out
what
every
household
was
making.
I
remember
my
parents
would
be
in
the
kitchen
cooking.Out
in
the
living
room,
a
large
table
would
already
be
laid
out,
complete
with
fancy
tablecloth,
ready?made
dumpling
fillings,
and
dishes
full
of
candy,
fruits
and
sunflower
seeds.Some
of
the
dishes
were
to
be
offered
to
our
ancestors
later,
while
others
were
for
neighbors
and
children
to
eat
before
the
evening
feast.I
must
have
learned
how
to
crack
sunflower
seeds
back
then.
I
don't
think
it's
right
to
criticize
one's
choice
in
food
or
eating
habits,
no
matter
how
strange
they
may
seem.
It's
not
only
in
China.When
I
went
abroad,
I
found
people
had
all
sorts
of
strange
habits
when
it
came
to
food.In
Denmark,
they
put
salted
red
fish
on
bread
and
eat
it
for
dinner,
no
matter
how
much
it
ruins
your
breath.They
think
it's
a
delicacy(美味佳肴),
and
it's
connected
to
their
certain
culture.I
think
it's
a
wonderful
tradition.
【语篇解读】 本文用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。
5．What
did
the
writer
become
aware
of?
A．She
had
ever
typed
a
report
about
seeds.
B．She
had
various
snacks
while
watching
TV.
C．She
damaged
her
teeth
by
eating
sunflower
seeds.
D．She
had
a
habit
of
cracking
sunflower
seeds.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I
had
never
noticed
the
habit,
but
once
he
mentioned
it,
I
suddenly
became
more
aware.I
realized
that
whenever
I'm
watching
TV
or
typing
a
report,
I
always
start
mindlessly
cracking
sunflower
seeds.”可知，作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯，故D项正确。]
6．What
does
the
writer
prove
by
mentioning
Chinese
New
Year?
A．The
traditions
of
celebrating
it
disappear.
B．Eating
sunflower
seeds
is
related
to
it.
C．The
families
get
together
for
it.
D．Children
can
eat
delicious
food
on
that
day.
B [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Out
in
the
living
room,
a
large
table
would
already
be
laid
out,
complete
with
fancy
tablecloth,
ready?made
dumpling
fillings,
and
dishes
full
of
candy,
fruits
and
sunflower
seeds...while
others
were
for
neighbors
and
children
to
eat
before
the
evening
feast.I
must
have
learned
how
to
crack
sunflower
seeds
back
then.”
可知，春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食，
其中就有瓜子，
小孩可以在年夜饭前吃，
作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子，
由此可知，作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关，故B项正确。]
7．The
writer's
attitude
to
Denmark's
way
of
eating
bread
is
________．
A．neutral
(中立的)
B．critical
(批评的)
C．acceptable
D．doubtful
C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“I
think
it's
a
wonderful
tradition.”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统，由此可知，作者接受这种吃法，故C项正确。]
8．What
lesson
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A．One
kind
of
food
doesn't
necessarily
suit
everyone.
B．It
is
good
to
form
healthy
eating
habits.
C．Eating
habits
come
from
a
certain
culture.
D．Changing
your
eating
habits
will
change
your
life.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They
think
it's
a
delicacy,
and
it's
connected
to
their
certain
culture.”可知，丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的，
这和他们的特定的文化有关，
正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关，由此可知，饮食习惯来自特定的文化，故C项正确。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Can
we
humans
avoid
war?
Can
war
be
prevented?
1
Throughout
the
ages,
from
the
Stone
Age
to
the
Atomic
Age,
men
have
been
fighting,
first
with
swords
and
shields,
then
with
pins
and
cannous,
and
now，hydrogen
bombs
and
missiles
are
used
for
military
purpose.But,
in
spite
of
all
these，it
is
still
belief
that
war
can
be
prevented
and
peace
can
be
won,
but
it
requires
the
effort
of
every
one
of
us.
2
If
it
ever
happens,
two?thirds
of
the
world
and
much
of
the
civilization
which
men
have
gained
through
time，patience
and
effort
will
be
destroyed.Will
then
the
remaining
one?third
of
the
world
be
able
to
survive
on
its
own?
Our
task
now
is
not
to
blame
the
past，but
to
plan
for
the
future.
If
there
is
peace
in
the
world,
men
can
use
their
rockets
to
explore
the
mystery
of
space，their
submarines
to
explore
the
depth
of
the
sea，their
missiles
to
deliver
to
mails
and
their
fine
equipment
to
penetrate(穿透)jungles
of
Africa，instead
of
using
them
military.
Governments
can
use
their
money
to
build
more
schools，so
that
more
children
can
be
educated
to
be
useful
citizens.
3
They
can
also
design
new
machines
to
increase
the
production
of
goods
and
thus
improve
the
way
of
the
people.
4
It
requires，in
my
opinion，the
understanding
and
friendship
between
all
people
from
all
nations.Let
no
one
suffer
discrimination
by
reason
of
color，race，reli?gion，or
national
origin.Let
the
rich
support
the
poor
and
the
strong
help
the
weak.
We
know
that
neither
peace
nor
such
a
dream
world
can
come
true
in
a
day
or
month.
5
．But
let
us
plan
and
begin
now.
A．How
can
a
peaceful
world
be
achieved?
B．The
process
may
even
take
decades
or
centuries.
C．Peace
can
be
won
through
the
efforts
of
all
human
beings.
D．Things
for
military
use
can
be
transformed
to
peaceful
use.
E．Scientists
can
use
atomic
energy
to
power
steamships
and
planes.
F．I
am
sure
that
we
would
not
like
to
experience
another
world
war.
G．History
tells
that
there
were
wars,
great
or
small，in
every
century,
in
every
decade.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了人类如何才能避免战争。
1．G [根据空后的“Throughout
the
ages,
from
the
Stone
Age
to
the
Atomic
Age,
men
have
been
fighting,
first
with
swords
and
shields...”可知，战争贯穿着整个人类历史，故G项符合语境。]
2．F [根据空后的“If
it
ever
happens,
two?thirds
of
the
world
and
much
of
the
civilization
which
men
have
gained
through
time，patience
and
effort
will
be
destroyed.”可知，如果这种情况发生，世界上三分之二的地区以及人类通过时间、耐心和努力所获得的文明将被摧毁。空处应该会提到一场战争，故F项符合语境。]
3．E [根据空后的“They
can
also
design
new
machines
to
increase
the
production
of
goods
and
thus
improve
the
way
of
the
people”可知，他们还可以设计新的机器来增加商品的产量，从而改善人们的生活方式，They表明空处应该会提到表示人的复数名词，故E项符合语境。]
4．A [根据空后的“It
requires，in
my
opinion，the
understanding
and
friendship
between
all
people
from
all
nations.”可知，在我看来，它需要所有国家的人民之间的理解和友谊，故A项符合语境。]
5．B [根据空前的“We
know
that
neither
peace
nor
such
a
dream
world
can
come
true
in
a
day
or
month.”可知，我们知道，和平和这样一个梦想的世界都不可能在一天或一个月内实现，故B项符合语境。]
1
