Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.fuel
A．v.(根据其他已知信息)推定，推断
( )2.nuclear
B．n.树干
( )3.agency
C．n.(尤指政府的)局；部；处
( )4.infer
D．n.燃料
( )5.trunk
E．adj.(原子)核的；核武器的
[答案] 1—5 DECAB
b．短语匹配
( )1.wipe
out
A．应付(某种情况)
( )2.consist
of
B．使……处于控制之下
( )3.cope
with
C．摆脱；除去
( )4.get
rid
of
D．彻底毁灭
( )5.bring...under
control
E．由……组成
[答案] 1—5 DEACB
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．hiker
n.
徒步旅行者，远足者
2．optimistic
adj.
乐观的；乐观主义的
3．react
v.
反应
4．monthly
adj.
每月一次的
5．orbit
v.
环绕(地球、太阳等的)轨道运行
6．consist
v.
由……组成
7．expose
v.
使暴露(于险境)
8．astronaut
n.
宇航员；太空旅行者
9．capsule
n.
(太空船的)密封舱；航天舱；胶囊
10．exposure
n.
暴露，显露
Ⅰ.语境填词
hiker；nuclear；astronaut；monthly；capsule；consisted；trunk；agency；infer；react
1．You
never
know
how
he
is
going
to
react．
2．He
claims
that
several
countries
have
developed
nuclear
weapons
secretly.
3．There
is
a
new
trunk
growing
out
of
the
fallen
dead
tree.
4．This
evening,
I
had
a
meeting
with
Jack
hall,
the
Canadian
astronaut．
5．We
can
infer
much
of
the
meaning
from
the
context.
6．This
agency
has
been
far
too
easy
on
the
timber
industry
over
the
years.
7．A
Russian
space
capsule
is
currently
orbiting
the
Earth.
8．He
was
found
by
a
hiker
up
on
saddle
mountain.
9．Her
crew
consisted
of
children
from
Devon
and
Cornwall.
10．Many
people
are
now
having
trouble
making
their
monthly
house
payments.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Gas
and
oil
consumption(consume)
always
increases
in
cold
weather.
2．There
has
been
a
mixed
reaction(react)
to
her
appointment
as
director.
3．Summers
are
hot，with
monthly(month)
averages
above
22℃.
4．It
is
known
that
exposure(expose)
to
lead
will
damage
the
brains
of
young
children.
5．There
are
shelves
in
the
room
full
of
dusty(dust)
books.
1．In
the
1960s
and
1970s,
the
greatest
fear
was
that
the
human
race,
and
possibly
all
advanced
life
forms
on
the
planet,
could
be
wiped
out
by
nuclear
missiles,
just
at
the
push
of
a
button.
在20世纪60年代和70年代，最大的恐惧是只要一按按钮，人类就可能和地球上所有的高级生命形式，一起被核导弹消灭。
2．The
most
likely
choice
is
Mars,
which
is
relatively
close
to
Earth
and
has
an
environment
less
hostile
than
that
of
other
planets.
最有可能的选择是火星，它离地球相对较近，环境也不像其他行星上那么恶劣。
3．While
it
takes
only
three
days
to
reach
the
Moon,
it
will
take
about
ten
months
to
reach
Mars,
travelling
through
dangerous
solar
radiation.
虽然到达月球只需要3天，但到达火星需要大约10个月，并要穿越危险的太阳辐射。
4．Staying
alive
will
be
a
daily
challenge,
but
as
proved
by
the
Biosphere
2
experiment,
not
impossible.
活下来将是每天的挑战，但正如生物圈2号实验所证明的，并非不可能。
5．Until
we
are
finally
able
to
live
on
another
planet,
we
need
to
take
much
better
care
of
our
own.
在我们最终能够在另一个星球上生活之前，我们需要更好地爱护我们自己现在居住的地球。
3/3“疑问词＋?ever”和“no
matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句
[观察例句]
1．Whatever
happened,
he
wouldn't
say
a
word.
2．You
can
ask
for
help
whenever
you
need
it.
3．No
matter
where
I
go,
my
heart
is
towards
China.
4．Call
me
when
you
get
there，no
matter
what
the
time
is.
[归纳用法]
1．在让步状语从句中，不论是“疑问词＋?ever
”还是“no
matter＋疑问词”，其意义都是“不管/无论＋该疑问词的本义”，两种结构的作用相同。
Whoever
breaks
the
rule,
he
must
be
punished.
＝No
matter
who
breaks
the
rule,
he
must
be
punished.
无论谁违反了规定，都要受到处罚。
Wherever
he
goes(may
go)，I'll
follow
him.
＝No
matter
where
he
goes(may
go)，I'll
follow
him.
无论他去哪里，我都跟着他。
Whichever
dictionary
you
(may)
take,
you
will
have
to
pay
at
least
20
dollars.
＝
No
matter
which
dictionary
you
(may)
take,
you
will
have
to
pay
at
least
20
dollars.
无论你买哪本词典，都得至少付20元钱。
[名师点津]
这类从句中用一般现在时表将来，从句中也可用情态动词
may
/
might
。
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
①No
matter
what
may
happen,
they've
decided
to
leave
this
evening.
②No
matter
who
you
may
be,
you
have
no
right
to
do
such
a
thing.
③Whatever
problem
you
have,
turn
to
me.
④She
is
willing
to
help
you,
however
busy
she
is.
2．“疑问代词＋?ever”还可引导主语从句和宾语从句
Whoever
smokes
here
will
be
punished.
谁在这里抽烟都会受到处罚。
Whichever
he
likes
will
be
given
to
him.
他喜欢哪个就给他哪个。
[名师点津]
此时的“疑问代词＋?ever”都不能换成“
no
matter
＋
疑问代词”的形式。
3．“疑问副词
＋?ever
”还可以引导时间或地点状语从句
Wherever
there
is
plenty
of
sun
and
rain,
the
fields
are
green.
哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油的。
He
goes
there
whenever
he
has
time.
他每当有时间就去那里。
[名师点津]
此时的“疑问副词＋?ever”也不能换成“no
matter＋疑问副词”。
[即学即练2] 单句语法填空
①Send
it
to
whoever
is
in
charge
of
sales.
②You
may
sit
wherever
you
like.
③Beggars
will
eat
whatever
they
are
given.
④You
may
invite
whoever
(whomever)
you
like.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Whoever
comes
to
the
party,
he
will
receive
a
gift.
2．You
can
take
whichever
book
you
like
best.
3．Whenever
we
see
him,
we
speak
to
him.
4．No
matter
when
my
motherland
needs
me,
I
will
go
back
without
hesitation.
5．Whatever
weather
it
is,
we
will
go
to
Beijing
tomorrow.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
New
coronary
pneumonia
swept
across
China
in
late
2019.Our
government
immediately
took
1.effective(effect)
measures
for
treatment
and
prevention.No
matter
2.where
you
are,
you
can
get
free
treatment
from
the
government.In
order
to
prevent
the
spread
of
the
disease,
the
government
had
taken
many
measures.3.Wherever
you
go,
you
had
4.to
be
examined(examine)．The
government
called
for
people
to
be
isolated
at
home.If
you
feel
unwell,
you
should
put
on
a
mask
and
go
to
a
designated
hospital
for
an
5.examination(examine)
immediately.No
matter
6.where
you
go,
you
should
wear
a
mask.However,
no
matter
7.how
strict
the
government
measures
were,
there
were
still
some
people
8.who
broke
the
rules.They
did
9.whatever
they
wanted
to
do.It
has
brought
many
difficulties
to
the
defense
of
the
disease.As
citizens
of
China,
we
should
actively
cooperate
no
matter
10.what
the
government
requires
us
to
do.
3/3课时分层作业(十八)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Known
as
“wolf
girl”
at
her
West
Warwick,
R．I.school,
Alyssa
Grayson
has
spent
much
of
her
young
life
teaching
others
to
protect
and
respect
animals.After
starting
a
wolf
club
in
the
second
grade,
Alyssa
learned
all
she
could
about
her
favorite
animals.Today,
she
gives
presentations
about
protecting
wolves
at
libraries
and
schools—she's
even
spoken
at
a
university.In
fact,
she's
become
such
a
wolf
expert
that
she
was
appointed
as
the
first
junior
advisor
to
the
National
Wolfwatcher
Coalition.
When
she's
not
teaching
others
about
wolves,
Alyssa
can
be
found
volunteering
at
her
local
animal
shelter,
taking
care
of
dogs
and
cats.She's
also
trained
as
a
citizen
scientist
for
FrogWatch
USA.In
short,
Alyssa
Grayson
proves
that
you
are
never
too
young
to
make
a
difference
for
animals.
When
asked
how
she
got
interested
in
saving
wolves,
Alyssa
says,
“I've
loved
wolves
since
I
saw
them
in
a
movie
when
I
was
2
or
3
years
old.Then
one
day
I
saw
a
commercial
about
wolf
hunting.I
asked
my
mother
why
people
do
this,
and
she
told
me
because
people
don't
like
wolves.I
decided
from
then
on
that
I
wanted
to
save
wolves.”
Today,
wolves
are
hunted,
trapped,
or
poisoned.Hunters
chase
wolves
for
miles
in
an
airplane
until
the
wolves
are
too
exhausted
to
run
anymore.Then
they
shoot
them.The
animal
doesn't
have
a
chance
to
escape.Animals
are
also
trapped
for
their
fur.They
are
left
to
suffer
in
a
trap
with
no
food,
water,
or
shelter.Alyssa
thinks
the
fur
looks
better
on
the
animal
in
the
wild,
where
it's
meant
to
be,
than
on
a
human.
Alyssa
believes
wolves
are
important
to
our
worlds.She
says,
“Wolves
are
an
apex
predator,
which
means
they
are
at
the
top
of
the
food
chain.Removing
them
from
the
ecosystem
is
a
big
mistake.The
ecosystem
is
like
a
chain
of
dominoes
(多米诺骨牌)—with
the
apex
predator
as
the
one
in
front.If
you
were
to
knock
down
that
domino,
the
rest
of
the
chain
would
go
down
too.”
People
usually
think
of
“the
Big
Bad
Wolf”
when
they
hear
about
wolves.However,
Alyssa
says,
“If
they
would
base
their
thoughts
on
facts,
not
fairy
tales,
we
wouldn't
have
people
wanting
to
kill
wolves.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了阿莉莎在二年级创办一个狼俱乐部后，开始知道她最喜欢的动物是狼；她呼吁人们客观地对待并保护这种动物。
1．Alyssa
is
known
as
“wolf
girl”
at
her
school
because
________．
A．she
keeps
wolves
as
pets
B．she
was
raised
by
wolves
C．she
does
a
lot
to
protect
wolves
D．she
started
a
wolf
club
at
her
school
C [细节理解题。根据文章首句中的“has
spent
...to
protect
and
respect
animals”以及下文所述她喜欢狼并呼吁大家保护狼这一物种可知，阿莉莎在学校中被称为“狼女”，是因为她用她的青春教会了其他人保护和尊重狼。故选C。]
2．According
to
the
first
two
paragraphs,
Alyssa
________．
A．gained
knowledge
about
wolves
at
libraries
B．cares
about
other
animals
besides
wolves
C．started
to
give
presentations
since
the
second
grade
D．is
the
first
junior
citizen
scientist
for
FrogWatch
USA
B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段描述可知，她除了关心狼之外，还照顾其他的动物，如猫和狗。故选B。]
3．Paragraph
4
is
mainly
about
________．
A．why
wolves
are
killed
B．why
wolves
are
trapped
C．the
tools
used
to
hunt
wolves
D．how
wolves
are
treated
D [段落大意题。文章第四段主要讲述了狼被猎杀、被围困或被毒死的事实。人们为了它们的皮毛不断地去猎杀它们，不给它们逃生的机会，所以该段讲述了狼是被如何对待的。故选D。]
4．From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
infer
that
Alyssa
________．
A．doesn't
need
fairy
tales
B．doesn't
believe
in
fairy
tales
C．encourages
people
to
find
out
the
facts
about
wolves
D．believes
that
more
people
will
work
to
save
wolves
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，当人们提到狼的时候往往说“大坏狼”。如果人们把想法建立在事实的基础上，而不是童话上，我们人类就没有人想要杀死它们了。因此可推知，阿莉莎鼓励人们客观地对待狼，看到狼真实的一面。故选C。]
B
China
is
showing
the
world
its
great
resolve
in
the
global
climate
campaign
with
concrete
and
self?motivated
efforts
as
well
as
serious
commitment.
At
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
Paris
climate
summit,
Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
restated
China's
plan
made
in
June
to
cut
its
carbon
emissions(
排放)per
unit
of
GDP
by
60?65
percent
from
2005
levels
by
2030,
and
increase
non?fossil
fuel
sources
in
primary
energy
consumption
to
about
20
percent.
With
a
large
population,
China
is
facing
increasing
resource
limits,
severe
environmental
pollution
and
a
worsening
ecosystem,
and
its
citizens
are
also
becoming
increasingly
aware
of
environmental
problems.Suffering
environmental
problems
and
seeing
the
efforts
as
important
to
transforming
its
economic
growth
pattern,
the
country
has
much
at
risk
if
climate
change
is
left
unattended.
Actually,
climate
change
efforts
are
already
included
in
China's
medium?and
long?term
program
of
economic
and
social
development,
and
ecological
efforts
are
the
clear
characteristics
in
China's
13th
Five?Year
Plan(2016?2020)．
Although
it
is
and
will
be
a
developing
country
for
a
long
time
to
come,
China
has
been
actively
involved
in
the
global
campaign
against
climate
change,
now
topping
the
world
in
terms
of
energy
conservation
and
use
of
new
and
renewable
energies.
However,
China's
development
rights
need
to
be
respected.It
is
unfair
to
overstress
China's
status
as
one
of
the
world's
largest
greenhouse
gas
emitters
and
regard
it
as
the
major
part
of
responsibilities
in
the
global
fight
against
climate
change.
It
is
worthy
of
notice
that
China's
emissions
of
greenhouse
gases
per
person
are
far
lower
than
those
of
developed
countries,
especially
the
United
States,
although
rapid
economic
expansion
and
its
population
base
have
made
it
one
of
the
biggest
producers
of
the
gases.
To
show
its
great
resolve,
Beijing
in
September
also
announced
the
establishment
of
an
independent
South?South
cooperation
fund
of
￥20
billion
to
help
developing
countries
affected
by
global
warming.
While
China
is
eagerly
accomplishing
its
policy
commitments,
developed
countries
should
stop
questioning
China's
commitment
to
fighting
climate
change
and
pointing
fingers,
and
start
shouldering
their
due
responsibilities
instead.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国政府以及世界各国为了应对环境变化而做出的努力。中国将采取一系列措施来减少对环境的危害。
5．China
is
self?motivated
to
transform
its
economic
pattern
in
order
to
________．
A．top
the
world
B．fight
against
climate
change
C．solve
its
population
problem
D．respond
to
pressure
from
developed
countries
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Suffering
environmental
problems
and
seeing
the
efforts
as
important
to
transforming
its
economic
growth
pattern，the
country
has
much
at
risk
if
climate
change
is
left
unattended.(中国正遭受环境问题的困扰，并把转变经济增长模式的努力视为重要任务。如果不关注气候变化，中国将面临很大风险。)”可知，中国改变自己的经济结构是为了应对气候变化。故选B。]
6．The
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
7
refers
to
________．
A．China
B．the
United
States
C．economic
expansion
D．the
population
base
A [代词指代题。联系前文“China's
emissions
of
greenhouse
gases”以及“rapid
economic
expansion
and
its
population
base”“中国的温室气体排放”以及“快速的经济扩张和人口基础”可知，it指代的是中国。故选A。]
7．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
________．
A．China
will
completely
use
non?fossil
fuels
by
2030
B．China
will
carry
out
its
plan
by
stopping
its
development
C．Chinese
emit
more
greenhouse
gases
than
Americans
on
average
D．some
developed
countries
are
not
taking
on
their
due
responsibilities
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子“start
shouldering
their
due
responsibilities
instead”(而是肩负起他们应尽的义务)可知，有些发达国家没有承担起自己的责任。故选D。]
8．Which
of
the
following
is
a
sign
of
China's
self?motivated
fight
against
climate
change?
A．Expanding
its
economy.
B．Using
non?renewable
energies.
C．Making
it
part
of
China's
13th
Five?Year
Plan.
D．Donating
money
to
developing
countries.
C [细节理解题。第四段中主要介绍的是中国政府为了应对气候问题所采取的措施。根据本段中的句子“ecological
efforts
are
the
clear
characteristics
in
China's
13th
Five?Year
Plan(2016－2020)”(生态环境方面的努力是十三五计划中的明显特点)可知，应对环境变化成为了十三五计划的一部分。故选C。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Dad
pushed
his
finger
into
my
basket.“What's
that？”he
asked.“Mew,
”said
the
basket.
Dad
suddenly
pulled
his
hand
away.“Oh
no，”
he
said.“Not
a
cat.No
way.”
I
pulled
Checkers
from
the
basket.“It's
not
a
cat.It's
a
kitten.Can
I
keep
him?
Please？”Dad
frowned
for
a
minute,
thinking.Then
he
rubbed
Checkers
under
the
chin(下巴)．“You'll
have
to
take
good
care
of
him.”
I
hugged
Checkers.“I
will，”
I
promised.“He
won't
be
any
trouble
at
all.”
And
Checkers
wasn't—until
he
grew
into
a
cat.He
wanted
to
be
the
first
one
in
the
house—and
the
first
one
out
of
the
house.Sometimes
he
blocked
dad
in
the
way.“That
cat！”Dad
complained.Checkers
climbed
onto
our
roof.He
had
no
trouble
getting
down.Usually
he
aimed
for
Dad.“That
cat！”
Dad
yelled.Checkers
flushed
the
toilet
and
watched
the
water
circle
away.“That
cat！”Dad
was
almost
mad.Checkers
hid
in
strange
places.He
liked
to
surprise
people.
One
day
he
hid
under
the
couch(睡椅)．Dad
walked
by
with
a
glass
of
orange
juice.Checkers
jumped
out.He
curled
around
Dad's
ankle
and
attacked
Dad's
toes.Orange
juice
spilt
all
over
the
floor.Dad
yelled
and
put
Checkers
outside.“Get
out
of
my
way,
cat！”
he
said
angrily.And
he
slammed
the
door.
Dad
washed
the
injured
toes
and
peeled
open
a
bandage.He
wrapped
it
around
his
big
toe,
and
then
he
opened
four
more
for
his
ankle.
I
watched
from
the
window.Checkers
looked
frustrated
as
he
walked
down
the
road.
“I'm
sorry
Checkers
scratched
you,
”I
said.“He
was
just
playing.He
didn't
mean
to
hurt
you.”
“Don't
worry,
”said
Dad.“That
cat
will
be
back.”
After
supper
I
called
for
Checkers.But
Checkers
didn't
come.Nighttime
came.I
called
and
called.I
knocked
his
food
dish
with
a
spoon
loudly.But
still
no
Checkers.I
left
the
porch
light
on.But
the
next
morning
Checkers
still
wasn't
there.
I
carried
a
picture
of
Checkers
to
all
the
neighbors.I
drew
posters
and
hung
them
all
over.But
nobody
found
Checkers.
Days
went
by.Life
wasn't
the
same
without
that
cat.I
was
angry
with
Dad.I
didn't
think
he
missed
Checkers
at
all.
Paragraph
1：
Then
one
night
the
phone
rang.
_______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Dad
nodded,
his
face
turning
red.
____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[答案]
Paragraph
1：
Then
one
night
the
phone
rang.
Not
knowing
what
had
happened,
I
just
saw
Dad's
face
light
up.“We'll
be
right
over,
”said
Dad.Immediately,
we
drove
to
a
nearby
farm.The
farmer
opened
the
barn
door.Out
ran
a
black?and?white
cat
like
a
flash.I
rubbed
my
eyes.“Checkers！”
I
cried.I
scooped
him
up.And
Checkers
purred.“I
miss
you
so
much！”I
said,
rubbing
noses
with
Checkers.The
farmer
smiled.“Good
thing
I
saw
that
advertisement
in
the
paper.”To
my
great
surprise,
I
looked
at
Dad,
wondering.“You
put
an
advertisement
in
the
paper？”
Paragraph
2：
Dad
nodded,
his
face
turning
red.As
Checkers
jumped
up
and
down
around
Dad,
he
patted
Checkers
gently.It
was
then
that
I
realized
Dad
was
not
a
little
concerned
about
our
cat.Checkers
batted
at
him
with
his
paw.Dad
laughed.“That
cat，”he
said,
“It's
good
to
have
him
back.”And
I,
then,
warmed
up
by
these
two
family
members,
stood
up
for
a
while,
with
tears
welling
up
in
my
eyes.
7速读P62－P63课文内容，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．The
criminal
in
Cape
Town
was
a
chacma
baboon.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．It
is
urban
development
and
climate
change
that
are
responsible
for
the
animals
out
of
their
natural
habitats.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．There
are
appealing
places
in
our
cities
for
animals.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．The
animals
in
cities
are
more
intelligent
than
in
their
wild
habitats.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．Some
birds
have
changed
their
migratory
routes
to
avoid
high?rise
buildings.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1—5 ABABB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．Wherever
they
go
B．However
they
adapt
to
our
ways
of
urban
living
C．No
matter
how
many
crimes
he
committed
D．Whatever
the
reasons
behind
these
species
entering
our
cities
E．However
true
this
is
1．________，
the
police
were
powerless
to
arrest
him.
2．________，
we
also
need
to
consider
that
some
of
these
so?called
“urban
animals”
have
never
moved
at
all—it's
we
humans
who
have
moved
into
their
territory.
3．________，
animals
find
towns
and
cities
in
their
way.
4．________，
it's
important
that
we
get
a
better
understanding
of
and
even
learn
to
appreciate
our
wild
neighbours.
5．________，
one
thing
is
for
sure—as
it's
often
a
means
of
their
survival,
they
could
be
with
us
to
stay.
[答案] 1—5 CEABD
Ⅲ.表格填空
Wild
animals
are
entering
cities
Reasons
Urban
development
and
1.climate
change
push
the
animals
out
of
their
habitats.Humans
have
moved
into
their
2.territory.
3.Benefits
Appealing
4.spaces
as
habitats.Out
of
reach
from
their
natural
5.predators．Hungry
animals
are
finding
plenty
to
eat.
Adaptation
Urban
animals
are
more
6.intelligent
than
their
wild
cousins.Some
animals
have
changed
their
living
habits
to
7.fit
in
with
their
new
homes.
8.Dangers
Some
species
are
affected
more
than
others.These
birds
have
yet
to
change
their
migratory
9.routes.
Solutions
We
should
learn
to
better
understand
and
10.appreciate
our
wild
neighbours
and
harmoniously
sharing
our
urban
habitats.
细读P62－P63课文内容，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1
A．Dangers
for
animals.
2．Para.2
B．Many
wild
animals
are
entering
cities.
3．Para.3
C．What
should
we
humans
do
to
these
animals.
4．Para.4
D．Benefits
for
animals
to
live
in
cities.
5．Para.5
E．Animals'
adaptation
to
cities.
6．Para.6
F．Reasons
for
animals
living
in
cities.
[答案] 1—6 BFDEAC
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．How
many
cities
are
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A．1.
B．2.
C．3.
D．4.
2．According
to
the
passage,
how
many
reasons
for
animals
entering
cities?
A．1.
B．2.
C．3.
D．4.
3．Which
is
not
the
benefit
of
animals
living
in
cities?
A．Appealing
spaces
as
habitats.
B．Out
of
reach
from
their
natural
predators.
C．Finding
plenty
to
eat.
D．Living
in
high
buildings.
4．Why
urban
animals
are
more
intelligent
than
wild
animals?
A．Because
there
are
more
tasty
food
in
cities.
B．Because
they
have
to
solve
difficult
problems.
C．Because
they
have
to
find
new
homes.
D．Because
there
are
more
humans.
[答案] 1－4 DCDB
Ⅲ.概要写作
概要写作微技能——确定段落主旨句
A．阅读课文中的段落主旨句。
1．People
often
wonder
about
the
reasons
behind
this
mass
urban
migration.
2．Yet，for
its
newest
and
wildest
inhabitants，a
city
can
offer
many
benefits.
3．One
thing
crucial
to
the
increasing
number
of
“urban
animals”
is
their
ability
to
adapt.
B．判断下列语句哪个不是段落主题句。
1．For
those
animals
that
don't
adapt，the
city
can
be
a
dangerous
or
even
deadly
place.
2．The
crime
took
place
in
a
seaside
suburb
of
Cape
Town.
3．However
they
adapt
to
our
ways
of
urban
living，it's
important
that
we
get
a
better
understanding
of
and
even
learn
to
appreciate
our
wild
neighbours.
[答案] 2
3/4课时分层作业(十七)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
ensure
I'll
help
you
no
matter
when
you
have
difficulties.
2．Whatever
we
eat
or
use,
it
is
produced
by
the
working
people.
3．Learning
a
foreign
language
requires
a
certain
effort,
however
easy
it
is.
4．When
you're
older
I
think
you're
better
equipped
mentally
to
cope
with
whatever
happens.
5．For
the
first
three
days
the
patient
was
restricted
to
liquid
food.
6．I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
would
just
let
me
deal
with
this.
7．The
local
government
has
made
a
big
commitment(commit)
to
public
services.
8．With
the
door
locked(lock),
I
had
to
stay
inside
for
a
whole
day.
9．I
think
I
figured
out
who
Eric
was
hooking
up
with.
10．He
spent
many
time
adapt
himself(him)
to
this
fact,
namely
he
had
been
out
of
work.
Ⅱ.完形填空
We
waiters
need
to
face
all
kinds
of
customers
every
day.When
something
goes
wrong,
we
should
have
the
ability
to
keep
on
going
and
1
the
customers.
I
remember
my
first
job
was
at
a
fine
restaurant.One
day,
the
manager
informed
all
the
cooks
and
2
that
a
VIP
group
were
coming
for
breakfast.The
group
were
VIPs
in
the
city's
restaurants
3
10
people.
After
they
arrived,
we
let
them
get
4
comfortably
and
drinks
were
ordered.Normally,
the
head
waiter
would
be
the
person
in
5
of wine
service.However,
the
manager
asked
me
to
serve
that
noon.I
had
never
served
a
group
of
10,
6
had
I
done
wine
service.
When
it's
turn
to
7
one
of
the
wine
glasses
in
front
of
a
young
woman,
somehow
I
lost
my
trip(抓)and
the
other
8
fell
on
top
of
her,
and
then
to
the
floor
and
lay
in
pieces.I
felt
9
and
apologized
many
times
to
the
woman
and
to
the
rest
of
the
group.
Quickly,
the
manager
10
my
aid,
helped
in
the
clean?up,
and
sent
out
their
drinks
right
away.The
group
forgave
me
and
the
young
woman
repeatedly
informed
me
it's
OK.
11
on
that
day,
my
manager
told
me,
“Mistakes
and
accidents
do
happen.If
you
know
why
they
happened,
learn
from
it
and
move
on,
12
you
still
have
a
table
to
serve.Keep
your
head
up
and
be
confident.The
glasses
are
13
．”
I
understand
why
he
was
truly
a
well
respectable
restaurant
manager
within
our
14
．His
close
relationship
with
the
group
made
the
situation
calm
and
the
group
15
me
for
that.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者在服务客人的过程中犯了一些错误，经理及时出现并处理和控制住了局面。使作者从这位经理身上受益匪浅。
1．A.please
B．attract
C．invite
D．welcome
A [句意：当出错时，我们应该有能力继续服务顾客。根据语境可知选A项。]
2．A.cookers
B．servants
C．waiters
D．cleaners
C [句意：一天，经理通知厨师和侍者，有一个VIP客户团队要来吃早餐。根据语境可知选C项。]
3．A.made
up
of
B．let
in
as
C．added
up
to
D．recognized
as
A [句意：这些客人都是重要的客户，由10个人组成。根据语境可知选A项。]
4．A.satisfied
B．seated
C．dressed
D．introduced
B [句意：当他们到达后，我们让他们舒适地坐下，上了所点的饮料。get
seated就坐，故选B项。]
5．A.charge
B．change
C．honor
D．favor
A [句意：像往常一样，领班负责酒水。in
charge
of
负责，故选A项。]
6．A.never
B．ever
C．little
D．nor
D [句意：我从来没有服务过这么大的一个团队，也从来没有服务过酒水。根据never可知选D项。]
7．A.set
B．broke
C．shook
D．cut
A [句意：轮到给前面一位女士上酒杯，我没有抓住，另外一个酒杯掉到她的身上，再掉到地上，摔成碎片。根据语境可知选A项。]
8．A.wine
B．glasses
C．coffee
D．cookers
B [句意：轮到给前面一位女士上酒杯，我没有抓住，另外一个酒杯掉到她的身上，再掉到地上，摔成碎片。根据“When
it's
turn
to
________one
of
the
wine
glasses”可知选B项。]
9．A.amazing
B．surprised
C．frightened
D．scaring
C [句意：我感到很害怕，多次向客人道歉。因为酒洒到客人身上，表示很害怕，故选C项。]
10．A.took
over
B．gave
in
C．rushed
against
D．came
to
D [句意：很快，经理来帮忙。come
to到达；根据语境可知选D项。]
11．A.Lately
B．Latest
C．Later
D．Last
C [句意：这天晚些时候，经理告诉我，错误和事故是难免的，如果你知道为什么发生，要从中吸取经验，继续努力，因为你还有事情要做。根据语境可知选C项。]
12．A.owing
to
B．thanks
to
C．while
D．for
D [见上题解析。]
13．A.available
B．acceptable
C．replaceable
D．repeated
C [句意：抬起你的头，自信，坏掉的杯子是可以代替的；replaceable可替代的；根据语境可知选项C更符合语境。]
14．A.restaurant
B．neighbor
C．district
D．city
D [句意：我明白了为什么在我们这个区域他是一个不可代替的经理。根据语境可知选D项。]
15．A.blamed
B．forgave
C．thanked
D．praised
B [句意：与这个团队的关系使得这种局面变得更平静，这些人能原谅我。forgive原谅。根据语境可知选B项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Chengdu
has
dozens
of
new
millionaires,
Asia's
biggest
building
and
fancy
new
hotels.But
for
tourists
like
me，pandas
are
its
top
1.________(attract)．
So
it
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
backstage
at
the
not?for?profit
Panda
Base,
where
ticket
money
helps
pay
for
research.I
2.________(allow)
to
get
up
close
to
these
cute
animals
at
the
600?acre
centre.From
tomorrow,
I
will
be
their
UK
ambassador.The
title
will
be
3.________(official)given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.But
my
connection
with
pandas
goes
back
4.________
my
days
on
a
TV
show
in
the
mid?1980s，5.________
I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
6.________(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.My
ambassadorial
duties
will
include
7.________(introduce)
British
visitors
to
the
120?plus
pandas
at
Chengdu
and
others
at
a
research
centre
in
the
misty
mountains
of
Bifengxia.
On
my
recent
visit，I
held
a
lively
three?month?old
twin
that
had
been
rejected
by
8.________(it)
mother.The
nursery
team
switches
him
every
few
9.________(day)
with
his
sister
so
that
while
one
is
being
bottle?fed，10.________
other
is
with
mum—she
never
suspects.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子呢。
1．attraction [考查词性转换。形容词top修饰空格处的名词，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人的东西”。
]
2．was
allowed [考查时态和语态。I与allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。故填was
allowed。]
3．officially [考查词性转换。空格处修饰过去分词given，故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。]
4．to [考查介词。go
back
to追溯到，是固定搭配。句意：但是我和熊猫的渊源可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我做一个电视节目的……]
5．when [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句。定语从句修饰前面的the
mid?1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。]
6．permitted [考查非谓语动词。reporter与permit之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted
to...作后置定语，修饰reporter。]
7．introducing [考查动名词。此处用动名词作include的宾语。]
8．its [考查代词。mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its。]
9．days [考查名词复数。“every
few＋复数名词”意思是“每隔……”。every
few
days每隔几天。]
10．the [考查冠词。one...the
other...一个……另一个……]
1课时分层作业(十六)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
restrict(限制)
the
number
of
students
per
class
to
50.
2．He
stared
at
the
diamonds
with
greedy(贪婪的)
eyes.
3．I
asked
three
building
firms
to
estimate
for
the
repairs
to
the
house.
4．We
saw
a
man
enter
the
room
like
a
thief
in
the
night.
5．In
that
country
most
crimes
are
committed
by
young
men.
6．Contrary
to
some
of
the
reports
that
you
see,
crime(犯罪)
along
the
border
is
down.
7．Factories
are
grouped
in
the
southern
suburb(郊区)
of
the
city.
8．Next
time
when
we
go
to
the
beach
we
should
be
careful
with
our
garbage．
9．He
had
administrators
under
him
but
made
the
crucial(关键性的)
decisions
himself.
10．In
terms
of
urban(城市的)
architecture,
the
river
plays
no
role
at
all.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The
survival
of
about
one
fifth
of
the
world's
vertebrates
—
animals
with
a
backbone
—
is
considered
threatened,
according
to
new
research
published
in
the
journal
Science.That's
a
large
fraction
of
Earth's
animals,
but
this
new
study
held
some
good
news
too.Conservation
efforts
by
humans
have
slowed
the
loss
of
many
species
of
amphibians
(两栖动物),
birds,
and
mammals.Losses
in
these
groups
would
have
been
about
20
percent
greater
had
it
not
been
for
recent
action
of
protection.
Among
the
animal?conservation
success
stories
is
one
about
birds
called
Mauritius
kestrels
(红隼)．In
the
1970s,
just
four
of
these
birds
were
left
in
the
world.Through
a
special
breeding
program,
scientists
were
able
to
increase
their
number
to
about
1，000
and
release
them
into
the
wild.
Humpback
whales
(座头鲸)
have
benefited
greatly
from
recent
conservation
efforts
as
well.They
were
once
on
the
International
Union
for
Conservation
of
Nature's
(IUCN)
list
of
species
threatened
with
extinction.But
the
species
is
now
in
less
danger,
thanks
to
laws
that
ban
whale
hunting.The
IUCN
even
moved
the
humpback
into
“species
of
the
least
concern”．
Over
the
past
100
years,
the
white
rhino
(犀牛)
of
South
Africa
has
also
made
an
amazing
recovery
because
of
habitat
protection.The
breed
multiplied
from
just
50
animals
to
about
17，000.Their
home
has
been
turned
into
a
protected
area,
safe
from
poachers
(people
who
hunt
animals
illegally)
and
other
threats.
Stuart
Butchart,
one
of
the
authors
of
the
new
study
in
Science,
is
encouraged
by
the
positive
effects
of
conservation.But
he
says,
“Biodiversity
(生物多样化)
of
species
is
in
a
frightening
state.Its
situation
is
getting
worse.But
our
results
show
we
can
turn
the
situation
around.”
New
conservation
policies
hopefully
are
on
the
way.One
hundred
ninety?three
countries
recently
met
in
Japan
at
the
Convention
on
Biological
Diversity
to
set
goals
for
preserving
threatened
wildlife
and
their
habitats.Only
1
percent
of
ocean
and
12
percent
of
land
areas
were
protected
under
earlier
agreements.Two
new
goals
set
by
the
group
are
to
designate
(指定)
10
percent
of
the
world's
ocean
and
17
percent
of
land
environments
as
protected
areas
to
help
increase
endangered?animal
population.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇环保类说明文。由于人类采取了一系列的保护措施，某些濒危动物的数量逐渐增加，但对于人类来说保护物种多样性任重而道远。
1．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Though
there
was
a
special
breeding
program,
the
number
of
Mauritius
kestrels
didn't
increase.
B．Conservation
efforts
should
not
only
be
made
by
human
beings.
C．Humpback
whales
are
not
on
the
International
Union
for
Conservation
of
Nature's
list
now.
D．Because
many
groups
are
working
to
protect
wildlife,
natural
habitats
are
in
good
condition.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和最后一句可知，座头鲸曾经在该联盟的名单上，但现在已被去掉。]
2．Which
of
the
following
is
not
mentioned
in
people's
conservation
efforts?
A．Habitat
protection.
B．Breeding
programs.
C．Laws
of
banning
whale
hunting.
D．Creation
of
studying
organizations.
D [细节理解题。第二、三、四段分别列出了三种受益于人类保护的动物，毛里求斯红隼数量的增加是由于一项特殊的繁殖计划，座头鲸是受益于禁止捕鲸的法律，白犀牛数量的增加是受益于人类对它的栖息地的保护。而D项没有提到。]
3．The
author
uses
some
successful
animal?conservation
examples
to
show
that
________．
A．conservation
works
B．man
conquers
nature
C．animals
are
more
important
D．law
is
fair
A [推理判断题。作者在文中引用毛里求斯红隼、座头鲸和南非白犀牛三个成功的例子，目的是表明人类的保护措施起了作用。]
4．The
purpose
of
the
new
goals
set
by
the
Convention
on
Biological
Diversity
is
to
________．
A．protect
ocean
habitats
B．build
land
environments
C．increase
the
population
of
endangered
animals
D．control
animal
population
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“to
help
increase
endangered?animal
population”可知，设立两项新目标的目的是增加濒危动物的种群。]
B
I
work
with
Volunteers
for
Wildlife，a
rescue
and
education
organization
at
Bailey
Arboretum
in
Locust
Valley.Trying
to
help
injured，displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking；survival
is
never
certain.However，when
it
works，it
is
simply
beautiful.
I
got
a
rescue
call
from
a
woman
in
Muttontown.She
had
found
a
young
owl(猫头鹰)
on
the
ground.When
I
arrived，I
saw
a
2?to
3?week?old
owl.It
had
already
been
placed
in
a
carrier
for
safety.
I
examined
the
chick(雏鸟)
and
it
seemed
fine.If
I
could
locate
the
nest，I
might
have
been
able
to
put
it
back，but
no
luck.My
next
work
was
to
construct
a
nest
and
anchor
it
in
a
tree.
The
homeowner
was
very
helpful.A
wire
basket
was
found.I
put
some
pine
branches
into
the
basket
to
make
this
nest
safe
and
comfortable.I
placed
the
chick
in
the
nest，and
it
quickly
calmed
down.
Now
all
that
was
needed
were
the
parents，but
they
were
absent.I
gave
the
homeowner
a
recording
of
the
hunger
screams
of
owl
chicks.These
advertise
the
presence
of
chicks
to
adults；they
might
also
encourage
our
chick
to
start
calling
as
well.I
gave
the
owner
as
much
information
as
possible
and
headed
home
to
see
what
news
the
night
might
bring.
A
nervous
night
to
be
sure，but
sometimes
the
spirits
of
nature
smile
on
us
all！The
homeowner
called
to
say
that
the
parents
had
responded
to
the
recordings.I
drove
over
and
saw
the
chick
in
the
nest
looking
healthy
and
active.And
it
was
accompanied
in
the
nest
by
the
greatest
sight
of
all—LUNCH！The
parents
had
done
their
duty
and
would
probably
continue
to
do
so.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只猫头鹰幼雏的经历。
5．What
is
unavoidable
in
the
author's
rescue
work
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A．Efforts
made
in
vain.
B．Getting
injured
in
his
work.
C．Feeling
uncertain
about
his
future.
D．Creatures
forced
out
of
their
homes.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trying
to
help
injured，displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking；survival
is
never
certain.”可知，救助野生动物的工作有时让人悲伤，因为不能保证野生动物会存活下来，也就是说，救助野生动物的努力可能会白费，故选A项。]
6．Why
was
the
author
called
to
Muttontown?
A．To
rescue
a
woman.
B．To
take
care
of
a
woman.
C．To
look
at
a
baby
owl.
D．To
cure
a
young
owl.
C [细节理解题。根据题干中的Muttontown可定位到第二段。根据第二段中的“She
had
found
a
young
owl(猫头鹰)on
the
ground.When
I
arrived，I
saw
a
2?to
3?week?old
owl.”可知，一位女士在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼雏，她给作者打了求助电话，由此可知，这位女士让作者去Muttontown是为了让作者看一看那只猫头鹰幼雏，故选C项。]
7．What
made
the
chick
calm
down?
A．A
new
nest.
B．Some
food.
C．A
recording.
D．Its
parents.
A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I
placed
the
chick
in
the
nest，and
it
quickly
calmed
down.”可知，作者为猫头鹰幼雏做的新鸟巢让它很快安静下来，故选A项。]
8．How
would
the
author
feel
about
the
outcome
of
the
event?
A．It's
unexpected.
B．It's
beautiful.
C．It's
humorous.
D．It's
discouraging.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者这次救助猫头鹰幼雏的工作非常成功，再结合第一段中的“However，when
it
works，it
is
simply
beautiful.”可知，救助工作成功让作者感觉极好，故选B项。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Are
you
sometimes
stressed?
Singing
is
a
simple
and
effective
way
to
reduce
stress.It
is
beneficial
mainly
in
the
following
three
aspects.
Physical
Benefits
1
This
is
especially
recommended
for
the
elders
and
those
who
have
some
form
of
disability
in
their
voice.However,
it
is
important
to
find
a
capable
instructor
to
employ
good
singing
techniques
so
as
not
to
further
damage
vocal
cords
(声带)
or
lungs.
Singing
also
helps
to
improve
your
posture
(姿势)．Most
people
think
that
singing
begins
and
ends
with
their
mouth.
2
Singing
practice
will
get
you
used
to
the
proper
body
position
of
standing
and
help
you
form
the
good
habit
of
standing
straight.
Emotional
Benefits
Singing
helps
in
reducing
your
depression
and
lowering
your
stress
level.When
you
sing,
your
body
releases
chemicals
that
make
you
feel
happy,
easing
the
tension
and
helping
you
to
relax.
3
Social
Benefits
The
social
benefits
of
singing
are
huge.
4
So
people
who
suffer
from
stage
fright
are
advised
to
sing
in
front
of
family
and
friends
before
a
live
performance.
Singing
is
also
very
good
for
improving
your
communication
skills.It
is
said
that
singing
to
babies
helps
to
prepare
their
brains
for
language
and
may
lessen
the
risk
of
language
problems
later
in
life.
5
The
time
spent
in
group
singing,
whether
in
a
choir
or
at
karaoke,
creates
a
deep
and
lasting
bond
of
friendship.
A．Try
to
regain
your
memory
by
singing.
B．First,
it
can
help
build
up
your
confidence
greatly.
C．When
you
sing,
you
can
give
your
lungs
a
workout.
D
Singing
helps
you
to
strengthen
your
immune
system.
E．For
adults,
singing
also
enlarges
your
circle
of
friends.
F．In
fact,
the
position
of
each
body
part
affects
your
voice.
G．So,
start
to
sing
your
favorite
song
next
time
you
are
feeling
upset.
【语篇解读】 唱歌是一种简单有效的减压方式。其减压主要在三个方面体现。
1．C [根据本段最后一句“so
as
not
to
further
damage
vocal
cords
(声带)
or
lungs”中提到了lungs可对应到C选项中lungs，故选C。]
2．F [根据本段第一句“Singing
also
helps
to
improve
your
posture(姿势)”可知本段强调唱歌对人体姿势的影响，posture可对应到F选项中的the
position
of
each
body
part，故选F。]
3．G [根据本段第一句“Singing
helps
in
reducing
your
depression
and
lowering
your
stress
level.”可知唱歌能有助于减轻你的抑郁，降低你的压力水平。本空位于段尾起总结性作用，可推测是总结上文唱歌的减轻沮丧感的作用，鼓励在感觉沮丧时唱歌。故G选项“下次当你感觉沮丧的时候，就唱你最喜欢的歌”符合题意，故选G。]
4．B [根据下文“So
people
who
suffer
from
stage
fright
are
advised
to
sing
in
front
of
family
and
friends
before
a
live
performance.”可知建议患有舞台恐惧症的人在现场演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌。可知唱歌有助于不自信的人树立自信，故选B。]
5．E [根据下文“The
time
spent
in
group
singing,
whether
in
a
choir
or
at
karaoke,
creates
a
deep
and
lasting
bond
of
friendship.”可知无论是在唱诗班还是在卡拉OK，花在集体演唱上的时间都能建立起深厚而持久的友谊。故唱歌可以扩大人的朋友圈，帮助人交朋友，故选E。]
11．crime
n．罪；罪行→criminal
adj.犯罪的；犯法的
n．罪犯
2．greed
n．贪婪；渴望→greedy
adj.贪婪的；渴望的
3．commit
v．犯错误(罪行)→commitment
n．许诺，承诺；投入；奉献
4．appreciate
v．欣赏，赏识，鉴赏→appreciation
n．欣赏；感激
5．optimism
n．乐观；乐观主义→optimistic
adj.乐观的；乐观主义的
6．consume
v．消费；消耗→consumer
n．消费者→consumption
n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量
7．react
v．反应→reaction
n．反应
8．expose
v．使暴露(于险境)→exposed
adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的→exposure
n．暴露，显露
9．dust
n．尘土；沙尘→dusty
adj.积满灰尘的；满是灰尘的
1．commit
v．做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪行或错误)；自杀；承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)；全心投入
①Most
crimes
are
committed
by
young
men.
做出(错或非法的事)
②The
President
is
committed
to
reforming
health
care.
承诺
③Why
are
so
many
men
scared
to
commit?
全心投入
④There
are
unconfirmed
reports
he
tried
to
commit
suicide.
自杀
2．appreciate
v．欣赏，赏识，鉴赏；感激
①You
can't
really
appreciate
foreign
literature
in
translation.
欣赏
②I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
paid
in
cash.
感激
Words
and
Phrases
commit
vt.投入；犯(错误或罪行)；做(错事等)；把……委托于，交付
(教材P62) No
matter
how
many
crimes
he
committed,
the
police
were
powerless
to
arrest
him.
不管他犯了多少罪，警察都无力逮捕他。
[例1] You
don't
have
to
commit
to
anything
over
the
phone.
你不用在电话里承诺什么。
[例2] This
is
a
man
who
has
committed
murder.
这是个犯了谋杀罪的男人。
[造句] 我会建议人们认真考虑答应周日工作。
I
would
advise
people
to
think
very
carefully
about
committing
themselves
to
working
Sundays.
[知识拓展]
commit
sb./oneself
to(doing)sth.
专心致志于……
commit
sb./oneself
to
do
sth.
承诺某人/自己做某事
commit
to...
忠于……，全身心地投入……
commit
a
crime
犯罪
commit
suicide
自杀
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If
you
commit
a
crime,
you
can
never
escape
being
punished.
②He
committed
himself
to
the
study
of
plants.
③He
committed
himself
to
reforming(reform)
health
care.
[名师点津]
commit
oneself
to(doing)sth.表示“专心致志于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
figure
out
弄清楚，弄明白；计算出
(教材P62) There
is
evidence
that
urban
racoons
are
more
intelligent
than
their
wild
cousins,
as
they
frequently
have
to
figure
out
difficult
problems
such
as
how
to
open
rubbish
bins
and
other
containers
which
they
would
not
find
in
the
wild.
有证据表明，城市浣熊比野生的同类更聪明，因为它们经常要解决一些难题，例如如何打开垃圾箱和其他在野外找不到的容器。
[例1] It
took
them
about
one
month
to
figure
out
how
to
start
the
equipment.
他们花了大约1个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动设备。
[例2] No
one
could
figure
out
how
he
got
to
be
so
wealthy.
谁也不知道他怎么会变得如此富有。
[造句] 我将用我的新发明弄清楚你们在哪。
I'll
use
my
new
invention
to
figure
out
where
you
are.
[知识拓展]
(1)figure
on
指望；估计到
figure
sth.in
将某物包括/计算在内
(2)keep
one's
figure
保持身材苗条
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
hadn't
figured
on
getting
home
so
late.
②Who
figures
out
what
he
is
thinking
about?
③We
figured
in
the
travel
expenses
but
forgot
the
cost
of
meals.
fit
in
with与……相适应；符合；与……一致
(教材P62) Some
animals
have
even
changed
their
living
habits
to
fit
in
with
their
new
homes.
一些动物甚至改变了它们的生活习惯以适应它们的新家。
[例1] Production
of
the
goods
must
fit
in
with
the
needs
of
the
society.
商品生产必须符合社会需要。
[例2] Your
description
does
not
fit
in
with
my
experience.
你描述的和我所经历的不一致。
[造句] 我们必须努力学习以适应现代社会。
We
must
study
hard
to
fit
in
with
the
modern
society.
[知识拓展]
(1)fit
v．
合……的身；符合；使胜任
adj.
健康的；合适的
fit
sb./sth.
适合某人/某物
be
fit
for
适合
keep
fit
保持健康
(2)fitness
n.
健康；适合
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Neither
you
nor
I
am
fit
for
the
work.
②I'd
like
to
join
an
aerobics
class
to
improve
my
fitness(fit)．
distinguish
v．区别；辨别；表现突出
(教材P63) Unable
to
distinguish
between
blue
sky
and
glass,
birds
crash
into
windows
at
speeds
of
about
50
kilometres
per
hour.
由于无法区分蓝天和玻璃，鸟儿以大约每小时50千米的速度撞向窗户。
[例1] At
what
age
are
children
able
to
distinguish
between
right
and
wrong?
儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？
[例2] What
was
it
that
distinguished
her
from
her
classmates?
是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？
[造句] 作为运动员她已享有盛名。
She
has
already
distinguished
herself
as
an
athlete.
[知识拓展]
(1)distinguish
between...
辨别……；区分……
distinguish
...from...
辨别……与……；使……有别于……
distinguish
oneself
(by
doing
sth.)
(因……)表现突出
be
distinguished
for
因……而出名
(2)
distinguished
adj.
卓越的，著名的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①People
who
cannot
distinguish
between
colours
are
said
to
be
colour?blind.
②He
has
talents
by
which
he
might
distinguish
himself(him)．
③He
was
one
of
Australia's
most
distinguished(distinguish)
artists,
renowned
for
his
portraits
and
landscapes.
(教材P63)However
they
adapt
to
our
ways
of
urban
living,
it's
important
that
we
get
a
better
understanding
of
and
even
learn
to
appreciate
our
wild
neighbours.
不管他们如何适应我们的城市生活方式，重要的是我们要更好地了解甚至学会赏识我们来自野外的邻居。
(1)adapt
to
适应，适合
[例1] Chung
has
tried
to
adapt
to
local
customs.
钟努力去适应当地的风俗习惯。
[例2] I
think
everybody
will
have
to
adapt
to
this.
我认为每个人都必须适应这一点。
[造句] 我发现适应新生活并不容易。
I
found
it
not
easy
to
adapt
to
new
life.
[知识拓展]
adapt...to...
使……适应或适合……
adapt...from...
根据……改编或改写
adapt...for...
改编或改作……之用
adaptable
adj.
能适应的，适应性强的
adaptation
n.
改编(本)，改造；适应
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①These
flowers
are
well
adapted
to
the
harsh
winter.
②He
tried
to
adapt
himself(him)
to
the
new
life.
③The
author
is
going
to
adapt
his
play
for
television.
(2)appreciate
v．欣赏，赏识，鉴赏，感激；意识到
[例1] You
can't
really
appreciate
foreign
literature
in
translation.
看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。
[例2] I
don't
appreciate
being
treated
like
a
second?class
citizen.
我不愿被人当作二等公民。
[造句] 他们能意识到自己和别人的不同之处。
They
can
appreciate
the
differences
between
themselves
and
other
people.
[知识拓展]
(1)appreciate
sth.
欣赏/感激某事
appreciate
doing
sth.
感激做某事
appreciate
one's
doing
sth.
感激某人做某事
I
would
appreciate
it
if...
如果……，我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation
n.
赏识，鉴赏；感激
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
shall
appreciate
hearing(hear)
from
you
again.
②I
appreciate
that
you
have
come
here
so
early.
③I
would
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
would
help
me
with
it.
Sentence
Pattern
only倒装
(教材P63)Only
then
can
we
look
towards
harmoniously
sharing
our
urban
habitats.
只有这样，我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。
句式分析：句中only修饰时间状语then，置于句首，句子用部分倒装，把情态动词can提前。
[例1] Only
in
this
way
can
we
learn
English.
只有这样我们才能学会英语。
[例2] Only
when
the
war
was
over
in
1918
was
he
able
to
get
back
to
work.
直到1918年战争结束时，他才能重新开始工作。
[造句] 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
Only
by
shouting
was
he
able
to
make
himself
heard.
[知识拓展]
(1)在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。
(2)在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。如only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Only
after
a
bitter
struggle
was
the
aim
achieved.
②The
boy
was
helped(help)
out
only
when
his
father
arrived
in
a
hurry.
③Only
the
teachers
are
allowed(allow)
to
use
the
room.
教材
高考
1.There
is
evidence
that
urban
racoons
are
more
intelligent
than
their
wild
cousins,
as
they
frequently
have
to
figure
out
difficult
problems
such
as
how
to
open
rubbish
bins
and
other
containers
which
they
would
not
find
in
the
wild.
(2019·江苏卷)Naomi
managed
to
figure
out
16
of
Steve's
favorite,
and
most
personal，songs.
2.Unable
to
distinguish
between
blue
sky
and
glass,
birds
crash
into
windows
at
speeds
of
about
30
miles
per
hour.
(2019·北京卷)This
task
interdependence
distinguishes
baseball
from
football
and
basketball.
3.However
they
adapt
to
our
ways
of
urban
living,
it's
important
that
we
get
a
better
understanding
of
and
even
learn
to
appreciate
our
wild
neighbours.
(2019·天津卷)Ideally，the
system
would
tell
us
when
to
adapt
human
activities
that
are
pushing
an
ecosystem
toward
a
breakdown
or
would
even
allow
us
to
pull
an
ecosystem
back
from
the
borderline.
(2019·北京卷)For
many
students,
Wilson's
help
is
not
only
appreciated,
it's
also
entirely
necessary
for
them
to
be
able
to
complete
their
college
education.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Only
then
did
he
realize
the
importance
of
English.
2．The
leading(lead)
area
of
study
was
business
and
management.
3．They
make
my
eyes
glisten
with
appreciation(appreciate)
and
joy.
4．When
you
are
abroad,
you
must
find
ways
to
adapt
yourself(you)
to
the
culture
and
custom
there.
5．Elephants
are
distinguished
from
other
animals
by
their
long
noses.
6．Of
the
seven
bicycles
we
had,
only
two
were
fit
for
the
road.
7．Have
you
figured
out
why
the
dog
lives
so
long?
8．The
government
is
committed
to
protecting(protect)
the
interests
of
tenants.
9．The
greedy(greed)
boy
ate
up
all
the
food
remaining
on
the
table.
10．Estimations(estimation)
of
our
total
world
sales
are
around
50
million.
Ⅱ.短语填空
adapt
to；fit
in
with；figure
out；out
of
reach；have
no
choice
but
to
do
1．This
product
keep
out
of
reach
of
children
and
high
temperature
area.
2．By
and
by
you'll
be
able
to
figure
out
what
sort
of
person
he
really
is.
3．It
means
you
have
no
choice
but
to
get
on
with
people
and
be
with
the
other
cast.
4．He
tried
to
fit
in
with
the
others,
but
it
was
difficult.
5．How
can
a
leader
adapt
to
a
changing
environment?
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Nowadays,
more
and
more
wild
animals
are
entering
cities.Most
of
us
assume
that
urban
1.development(develop)
and
climate
change
push
the
animals
out
of
their
habitats.But
it
is
humans
2.who
have
moved
into
their
territory.Cities
offer
3.increasingly(increasing)
appealing
spaces
to
animals
as
habitats.These
animals
can
be
out
of
reach
from
their
natural
4.predators(predator)．What's
more,
5.hungry(hunger)
animals
are
finding
plenty
to
eat.Urban
animals
are
6.more
intelligent(intelligent)
than
their
wild
cousins.Some
animals
have
changed
their
living
habits
to
fit
7.in
with
their
new
homes.Some
species
are
more
affected
8.than
others.These
birds
have
yet
to
change
their
9.migratory(migrate)
routes.
We
should
learn
to
better
understand
and
appreciate
our
wild
neighbours
and
10.harmoniously(harmonious)
sharing
our
urban
habitats.
4/8A
life
will
be
successful
or
not
according
to
as
the
power
of
accommodation
is
equal
to
or
unequal
to
the
strain
of
fusing
and
adjusting
internal
and
external
changes.
—Samuel
Butler
生活是否成功依赖于一个人的适应能力能否胜任融合和调节内部及外界变化这一重担。
——塞缪尔·巴特勒
Adapt
or
perish,
now
as
ever,
is
Nature's
inexorable
imperative.
—H.G.Wells
适者生，不适者灭，这是自然界一如既往、永不变更的规律。
——赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯
The
beauty
of
the
soul
shines
out
when
a
man
bears
with
composure
one
heavy
mischance
after
another,
not
because
he
does
not
feel
them,
but
because
he
is
a
man
of
high
and
heroic
temper.
—Aristotle
人们泰然自若地承受接踵而至的灾难，并不是由于感觉迟钝，而是由于具有崇高和英勇的品质，这时，尽管在厄运中，心灵美仍放射出灿烂光辉。
——亚里士多德
Life
is
the
most
important
thing
for
us，we
should
protect
it
very
well
in
our
life.Some
people
go
and
back，we
often
miss
many
good
things，so
we
often
waste
time
on
regrets.We
live
at
the
moment，we
have
to
do
some
things
that
try
our
best.When
we
become
older
and
older，we
can
get
some
beautiful
memory.Life
is
a
huge
gift，we
get
it
and
use
it，let
us
protect
it，it
is
worth
to
be.
On
Thursday,
National
Geographic
will
show
the
first
ever
Mars
show
home,
giving
earthlings
an
idea
of
what
their
life
could
look
like
on
the
Red
Planet.Set
in
the
not?so?distant
year
of
2037,
the
igloo?shaped
structure
could
be
the
home
of
your
future.
It
shows
a
house
built
using
recycled
spacecraft
parts
and
Martian
soil,
called
regolith,
which
has
been
microwaved
into
bricks.Some
parts
of
the
home
are
recognisable—kitchen,
bedroom—but
there
are
fundamental
differences
that
are
vital
for
human
survival.
As
the
Martian
atmosphere
is
around
one
hundredth
as
thick
as
the
Earth's,
people
will
need
permanent
shelter
from
the
sun
and
society
will
move
largely
indoors.Most
buildings
will
be
connected
by
underground
passages
and
the
houses
won't
have
windows.The
homes
will
have
simulated
solar
lighting,
or
natural
light
that
has
been
bent
several
times.
Walls
will
need
to
be
10
to
12
feet
thick,
to
protect
people
from
dangerous
rays
that
can
pass
through
six
feet
of
steel,
and
a
double
air?locked
entrance
to
keep
the
home
under
proper
pressure.
[探索发现]
1．Find
out
what
soil
on
Mars
is
called.
Regolith.
2．Find
out
why
society
will
move
largely
indoors
on
Mars.
Because
the
Martian
atmosphere
is
around
one
hundredth
as
thick
as
the
Earth's.
3．Find
out
how
to
protect
people
from
rays.
To
build
walls
10
to
12
feet
thick.
2/2Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.urban
A．v.限制，控制
( )2.garbage
B．adj.至关重要的，关键性的
( )3.estimate
C．adj.城市的；都市的
( )4.restrict
D．v.估计，估算
( )5.crucial
E．n.垃圾
[答案] 1—5 CEDAB
b．短语匹配
( )1.fit
in
with
A．适应
( )2.adapt
to
B．除……别无选择
( )3.out
of
reach
C．弄明白
( )4.figure
out
D．适合
( )5.have
no
choice
but
to
do
E．够不着
[答案] 1—5 DAECB
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．crime
n.
罪行，罪
2．suburb
n.
(城镇的)郊区，城郊住宅区
3．greedy
adj.
贪婪的，渴望的
4．thief
n.
小偷，贼
5．appreciate
v.
欣赏，赏识，鉴赏
6．commit
v.
犯(错误或罪行)
7．lamb
n.
羔羊肉
8．garlic
n.
大蒜
Ⅰ.语境填词
out
of
reach；crime；greedy；fit
in
with；thief；garbage；crucial；appreciate；restrict；estimate
1．Two
hours
later
the
police
caught
the
thief．
2．He
must
have
thrown
the
garbage
in
the
street
again.
3．Try
to
estimate
how
many
steps
it
will
take
to
get
to
a
close
object.
4．We
restrict
the
number
of
students
per
class
to
10.
5．Stores
spend
more
and
more
on
crime
prevention
every
year.
6．Only
inside
do
you
appreciate
the
church's
true
grandeur.
7．He
is
a
greedy
boy,
he
ate
all
our
biscuits.
8．Winning
this
contract
is
crucial
to
the
success
of
the
company.
9．You
no
longer
fit
in
with
the
company
culture.
10．For
a
lot
of
people,
those
things
are
slipping
out
of
reach．
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．He
was
a
professor
of
criminal(crime)
law
at
Harvard
University
law
school.
2．He
stared
at
the
diamonds
with
greedy(greed)
eyes.
3．You've
been
drifting
from
job
to
job
without
any
real
commitment(commit)．
4．When
you
express
gratitude,
you
show
your
love
and
appreciation
(appreciate)．
5．There
is
no
restriction(restrict)
on
theme
or
content.
1．Within
seconds，he
had
reached
inside
and
run
away
with
a
bag
of
shopping.
他瞬间把手伸进去，拿着一袋车主买的东西跑了。
2．With
foxes
in
London,
mountain
lions
in
San
Francisco
and
wild
pigs
in
Hong
Kong,
it
is
almost
as
if
our
cities
are
being
taken
over
by
wild
animals.
伦敦的狐狸、旧金山的美洲狮、香港的野猪，我们的城市好像正被野生动物占领。
3．However
true
this
is,
we
also
need
to
consider
that
some
of
these
so?called
“urban
animals”
have
never
moved
at
all...
不管这种认识有多少真实性，我们同样需要考虑到，这些所谓的“城市动物”中的一些根本没有迁移。
4．Their
city
location
also
means
that
they
are
getting
a
taste
for
the
multicultural
cuisine
on
offer
from
the
garbage，such
as
hamburgers，lamb
kebabs
and
even
garlic
bread!
它们的城市位置也意味着它们正在对垃圾中提供的多元文化的美食产生兴趣，比如汉堡、羊肉串，甚至蒜蓉面包！
5．Shockingly，these
deaths
amount
to
around
ten
per
cent
of
the
total
US
bird
population.
令人震惊的是，这些撞死的鸟约占美国鸟类总数的10%。
名师圈点
①crime
n．罪；罪行
②take
place发生
③seaside
adj.海滨的
④suburb
n．(城镇的)郊区，城郊住宅区
⑤Cape
Town开普敦，南非第二大城市，南非立法首都，西开普省省会，开普敦都会城区的组成部分，南非国会及很多政府部门亦位于该市。开普敦以其美丽的自然景观及码头而闻名于世。
⑥spot
v．发现
⑦greedy
adj.贪婪的，渴望的
⑧thief
n．小偷，贼
⑨hesitate
v．犹豫；踌躇
⑩commit
v．犯错误(罪行)
?powerless
adj.无能为力的
?criminal
n．罪犯
?chacma
baboon
南非大狒，大狒狒
?take
over接管；掌管
?urban
adj.城市的；都市的
?migration
n．迁徙；迁移
?assume
v．假定；认为
?be
responsible
for对……负责
?so?called所谓的
?territory
n．领地；领土
have
no
choice
but
to
do...除了……别无选择
inhabitant
n．居民；栖息动物
appealing
adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的
predator
n．掠食动物，捕食性动物
flourish
v．生长茂盛，兴盛
under
construction在建设中
what's
more再者
leftover
n．剩菜；剩饭
throw
away扔掉
crucial
adj.至关重要的；关键性的
adapt
v．适应；改编
racoon
n．浣熊
figure
out弄清楚，弄明白
container
n．容器
fit
in
with适合；适应
reward
n．报酬；回报
multicultural
adj.多元文化的；多种文化的
garbage
n．垃圾
kebab
n．烤肉串
garlic
n．大蒜
distinguish
v．区分；辨别
estimate
v．估计，估算
shockingly
adv.令人震惊的是
affect
v．影响
appreciate
v．欣赏，赏识，鉴赏；感激
harmoniously
adv.和谐地
survival
n．生存；幸存
原文呈现
The
Wild
Within
The
crime①
took
place②
in
a
seaside③
suburb④
of
Cape
Town⑤.Spotting⑥
the
car
with
its
window
left
open,
the
greedy⑦
thief⑧
didn't
hesitate⑨.Within
seconds,
he
had
reached
inside
and
run
away
with
a
bag
of
shopping.No
matter
how
many
crimes
he
committed⑩，
the
police
were
powerless?
to
arrest
him.[1]
You
see,
this
was
no
ordinary
criminal?，
it
was
a
chacma
baboon?.Once
almost
unheard
of,
scenes
like
this
one
in
Cape
Town
are
now
common
all
over
the
world.With
foxes
in
London,
mountain
lions
in
San
Francisco
and
wild
pigs
in
Hong
Kong,
it
is
almost
as
if
our
cities
are
being
taken
over?
by
wild
animals.
[1]No
matter
how引导让步状语从句。
People
often
wonder
about
the
reasons
behind
this
mass
urban?
migration?.Most
of
us
would
assume?
that
urban
development
and
climate
change
are
responsible
for?
pushing
the
animals
out
of
their
natural
habitats.However
true
this
is[2],
we
also
need
to
consider
that
some
of
these
so?called?
“urban
animals”
have
never
moved
at
all—it's
we
humans
who
have
moved
into
their
territory?.[3]
Wherever
they
go,
animals
find
towns
and
cities
in
their
way.With
nowhere
else
to
make
their
homes,
they
have
no
choice
but
to
moveeq
\s\up6()
in
with
us.
[2]However引导让步状语从句。
[3]本句是强调句，强调主语we
humans。
Yet,
for
its
newest
and
wildest
inhabitantseq
\s\up6(),
a
city
can
offer
many
benefits.As
our
cities
become
greener,
they
offer
increasingly
appealingeq
\s\up6()
spaces
to
animals
looking
for
new
habitats.Out
of
reach
from
many
of
their
natural
predatorseq
\s\up6(),
these
newcomers
often
flourisheq
\s\up6()
in
their
new
city
lives.Today,
foxes
can
be
seen
all
over
London—one
even
being
found
living
on
the
72nd
floor
of
the
Shard
building
when
it
was
under
constructioneq
\s\up6()!
What's
moreeq
\s\up6(),
hungry
animals
are
finding
plenty
to
eat
in
our
gardens
and
in
the
leftoverseq
\s\up6()
we
throw
awayeq
\s\up6().
One
thing
crucialeq
\s\up6()
to
the
increasing
number
of
“urban
animals”
is
their
ability
to
adapteq
\s\up6().There
is
evidence
that
urban
racoonseq
\s\up6()
are
more
intelligent
than
their
wild
cousins[4],
as
they
frequently
have
to
figure
outeq
\s\up6()
difficult
problems
such
as
how
to
open
rubbish
bins
and
other
containerseq
\s\up6()
which
they
would
not
find
in
the
wild.Some
animals
have
even
changed
their
living
habits
to
fit
in
witheq
\s\up6()
their
new
homes.Although
naturally
active
at
night,
urban
foxes
come
out
in
daylight
if
the
rewardeq
\s\up6()
is
good
enough.Their
city
location
also
means
that
they
are
getting
a
taste
for
the
multiculturaleq
\s\up6()
cuisine
on
offer
from
the
garbageeq
\s\up6(),
such
as
hamburgers,
lamb
kebabseq
\s\up6()
and
even
garliceq
\s\up6()
bread!
[4]that引导同位语从句，作evidence的同位语。
For
those
animals
that
don't
adapt,
the
city
can
be
a
dangerous
or
even
deadly
place.Unable
to
distinguisheq
\s\up6()
between
blue
sky
and
glass,
birds
crash
into
windows
at
speeds
of
about
50
kilometres
per
hour.Recent
studies
estimateeq
\s\up6()
that
between
400
million
and
1
billion
birds
die
from
window
impacts
each
year
in
the
US
alone.Shockinglyeq
\s\up6(),
these
deaths
amount
to
around
ten
per
cent
of
the
total
US
bird
population.Some
species
are
more
affectedeq
\s\up6()
than
others.One
theory
behind
this
is
that
these
birds
have
yet
to
change
their
migratory
routes
that
take
them
through
cities
with
high?rise
buildings.
However
they
adapt
to
our
ways
of
urban
living,
it's
important
that
we
get
a
better
understanding
of
and
even
learn
to
appreciateeq
\s\up6()
our
wild
neighbours.Only
then
can
we
look
towards
harmoniouslyeq
\s\up6()
sharing
our
urban
habitats.Whatever
the
reasons
behind
these
species
entering
our
cities,
one
thing
is
for
sure—as
it's
often
a
means
of
their
survivaleq
\s\up6(),
they
could
be
with
us
to
stay.
译文参考
城市里的野生动物
罪行发生在开普敦的一个海滨郊区。看到车窗开着的车，贪婪的小偷毫不犹豫。他瞬间把手伸进去，拿着一袋车主买的东西跑了。不管他犯了多少次罪，警察都无力逮捕他。你看，这不是普通的罪犯，而是一只大狒狒。以前几乎闻所未闻，现在像开普敦出现的这样的情景在全世界都很常见。伦敦的狐狸、旧金山的美洲狮、香港的野猪，我们的城市好像正被野生动物占领。
人们常常想知道这种大规模往城市迁移背后的原因。我们大多数人会认为城市发展和气候变化是导致这些动物离开自然栖息地的原因。不管这种认识有多少真实性，我们同样需要考虑到，这些所谓的“城市动物”中的一些根本没有迁移，而是我们人类进入了它们的领地。无论动物走到哪里，它们都能在途中发现城镇和城市。由于无处安家，它们别无选择只能搬来和我们一起居住。
然而，对于最新最狂野的栖息动物来说，一座城市可以提供很多好处。随着我们的城市变得更加环保，它为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越有吸引力的空间。在许多天敌无法接近的地方，这些新来者常常在它们的新城市生活中茁壮成长。今天，在伦敦到处都可以看到狐狸，甚至有一只狐狸被发现生活在沙德大厦的72层，当时这座大厦正在建造中！更重要的是，饥饿的动物在我们的花园里和我们扔掉的剩菜里找到了足够的食物。
“城市动物”数量不断增加的一个关键因素是它们的适应能力。有证据表明，城市浣熊比野生的同类更聪明，因为它们经常要解决一些难题，例如如何打开垃圾箱和其他在野外找不到的容器。一些动物甚至改变了它们的生活习惯以适应它们的新家。虽然城市狐狸天生在晚上很活跃，但如果回报足够好的话，它们会在白天出来。它们的城市位置也意味着它们正在对垃圾中提供的多元文化的美食产生兴趣，比如汉堡、羊肉串，甚至蒜蓉面包！
对于那些不适应的动物来说，城市可能是危险甚至致命的地方。由于无法区分蓝天和玻璃，鸟儿以大约每小时50千米的速度撞向窗户。最近的研究估计，仅在美国，每年就有4亿至10亿只鸟死于窗户撞击。令人震惊的是，这些撞死的鸟约占美国鸟类总数的10%。一些物种比其他物种受到的影响更大。这背后的一个理论是，这些鸟得改变它们的迁徙路线，这些改变的迁徙路线会带它们飞过有高层建筑的城市。
不管它们如何适应我们的城市生活方式，重要的是我们要更好地了解甚至学会赏识我们来自野外的邻居。只有这样，我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。不管这些物种进入我们城市的原因是什么，有一点是肯定的，因为这通常是它们生存的一种手段，它们是可以和我们待在一起的。
7/7阅读P68－P69中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．Why
Mars
is
the
most
likely
choice
to
live
on
for
humans?
A．Because
there
is
no
pollution.
B．Because
there
is
much
renewable
energy.
C．Because
it
is
relatively
close
to
Earth.
D．Because
there
is
no
risk
to
live
there.
2．Which
is
not
one
of
the
difficulties
to
send
people
to
Mars?
A．It
is
too
far
from
Earth.
B．It
is
dangerous
to
through
solar
radiation.
C．Staying
alive
is
a
challenge.
D．It
requires
skills,
courage
and
intelligence.
[答案] 1—2 CC
Words
and
Phrases
consumption
n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量；消费
(教材P67) The
President
has
announced
emergency
measures
to
limit
fuel
consumption.
总统宣布了限制燃料消耗的紧急措施。
[例1] The
laws
have
led
to
a
reduction
in
fuel
consumption
in
the
US.
这些法律已经使美国燃料消耗量有所减少。
[例2] Consumption
rather
than
saving
has
become
the
central
feature
of
contemporary
societies.
现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。
[造句] 在发展中国家，香烟的消费量正在上升。
In
developing
countries
cigarette
consumption
is
increasing.
[知识拓展]
(1)consume
v．
消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完
be
consumed
with
被……折磨
consume
sth.in
doing
sth.
把……用在做某事上
(2)consumer
n.
消费者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Instead,
I
was
consumed
with
worry
and
determined
to
acquire
basic
survival
skills.
②Improved
consumer(consume)
confidence
is
important
to
an
economic
recovery.
get
rid
of
摆脱，除去
(教材P67) Plus,
it
also
includes
a
free
poster
illustrating
new
plans
to
get
rid
of
the
Ebola
virus
once
and
for
all.
此外，它还包括一张免费海报，展示了彻底清除埃博拉病毒的新计划。
[例1] There's
corruption,
and
we're
going
to
get
rid
of
it.
存在贪污腐败现象，我们将予以清除。
[例2] He
hoped
to
get
rid
of
the
pain
in
what
was
left
of
his
knee.
他希望祛除膝盖处的疼痛。
[造句] 他认为经理是出于个人原因想开除他。
He
believed
that
his
manager
wanted
to
get
rid
of
him
for
personal
reasons.
[知识拓展]
be
rid
of
摆脱；除掉；除去
rid
sb./sth.of
sth.
使某人/某物摆脱某物
rid
oneself
of
sth.
使自己摆脱某物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①What
you
just
said
rid
me
of
anxiety
to
take
the
exam.
②He
was
finally
able
to
rid
himself
(him)
of
all
financial
worries.
wipe
out彻底毁灭
(教材P68) In
the
1960s
and
1970s,
the
greatest
fear
was
that
the
human
race,
and
possibly
all
advanced
life
forms
on
the
planet,
could
be
wiped
out
by
nuclear
missiles,
just
at
the
push
of
a
button.
在20世纪60年代和70年代，最大的恐惧是只要一按按钮，人类就可能和地球上所有的高级生命形式一起被核导弹消灭。
[例1] We'll
wipe
out
any
enemy
that
dares
to
invade
our
territory.
敌人胆敢来犯，我们就把它消灭。
[例2] The
whole
community
turned
out
to
wipe
out
the
four
pests.
全体居民出动除四害。
[造句] 只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
Only
in
this
way
can
we
wipe
out
the
enemy
troops.
[知识拓展]
wipe
away
擦去；揩去；消除
wipe
off
擦掉；除掉
wipe
up
擦干，擦掉(落下的某物或溅出的液体等)
wipe
out
one's
debts
还清债务
wipe
sth.down/wipe
down
sth.
(用湿布)彻底擦干净
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
dirt
on
the
floor
is
not
easy
to
wipe
away．
②Would
you
please
wipe
the
dust
off
the
table?
③The
old
man
has
at
last
wiped
out
all
his
debts.
consist
of由……组成；由……构成
(教材P69) It
consisted
of
a
closed
space
in
which
people,
animals
and
plants
could
live
together.它由一个封闭的空间组成，人、动物和植物可以在其中共同生活。
[例1] All
bodies
consist
of
molecules
and
molecules
consist
of
atoms.
一切物质都由分子组成，而分子由原子组成。
[例2] Sunlight
consists
of
different
wavelengths
of
radiation.阳光由几种不同波长的射线组成。
[造句] 这条项链由三串珍珠组成。
The
necklace
consists
of
three
strings
of
pearls.
[知识拓展]
(1)consist
of＝be
made
up
of
由……组成
consist
in
在于
consist
with
与……一致
(2)consistent
adj.
一致的，始终如一的；持续的，连续的
be
consistent
with
与……相一致或吻合
be
consistent
in
在……方面前后一致
(3)consistently
adv.
一致地，始终如一地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
evidence
is
not
consistent
with
what
you
said
earlier.
②We
must
be
consistent
in
applying
the
rules.
③It
is
impossible
for
man's
happiness
to
consist
in
wealth.
[小片段填空]
Life
mainly
consists
of
happiness
and
sorrow
while
happiness
and
sorrow
consist
in
struggle.Remember
that
your
ideal
life
does
not
always
consist
with
the
reality.(consist)
expose
v．使暴露(于险境)；揭露；事曝光
(教材P70) ...
we
can
infer
that
the
Moon
is
less
exposed
to
dangerous
radiation
than
Mars.
……我们可以推断，月球比火星暴露在危险的辐射下要少。
[例1] He
smiled
suddenly,
exposing
a
set
of
amazingly
white
teeth.
他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齿。
[例2] She
was
exposed
as
a
liar
and
a
fraud.
她被揭露为一个说谎者和骗子。
[造句] 不要让婴孩受到强烈的阳光照射。
Do
not
expose
babies
to
strong
sunlight.
[知识拓展]
(1)expose
to
暴露于；受到风险
expose...to...
把……暴露于……
be
exposed
to
暴露于；接触
(2)
exposure
n.
暴露；显露
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They
had
not
been
exposed
to
most
diseases
common
to
urban
populations.
②Their
cancers
are
not
so
clearly
tied
to
radiation
exposure
(expose)．
因果推断题
此类题目要求根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。考生要正确把握文章的内涵，理解文章的真正含义。
[例文]
When
the
young
waitress
near
my
house
started
saying
hello
to
me
every
day,
I
was
very
happy.She
was
at
least
fifteen
years
younger
than
I．One
day
she
signed
me
to
come
near.When
I
walked
over,
she
asked
，“Are
you
single？”？
“Why,
yes.”
I
answered,
smiling
at
her
happily.
“So
is
my
mother.”
she
said,
“Would
you
like
to
meet
her？”
◆The
writer
talked
about
the
waitress'
age
because
he
thought
________．
A．she
was
young
B．it
a
pleasure
to
make
friends
with
her
C．she
was
beautiful
D．it
strange
for
her
to
fall
in
love
with
him
[答案] D
[即学即练] 请快速确定下面题目的正确答案。
The
entertainment
profession
or
“show
business”
attracts
many
young
people.Unfortunately,
only
very
few
can
hope
to
become
famous
and
successful.Talent
is
not
enough,
because
show
business
is
as
competitive
as
any
other
business.Without
a
good
manager,
a
performer
can
never
hope
to
succeed.Fashion
is
important
in
this
business,
too.The
best
tailor
in
the
world
will
never
be
a
success
if
he
makes
old?fashioned
clothes.In
exactly
the
same
way,
a
performer
must
change
his
“act”
in
order
to
follow
the
taste
of
the
moment.This
is
true
for
actors,
dancers
and
comedians,
but
perhaps
most
of
all
singers.
◆Why
must
a
pop
singer
have
a
good
manager？( )
A．To
protect
him
from
his
fans.
B．To
look
after
his
business
interests.
C．To
help
him
to
change
his
“act”．
D．So
that
he
can
relax.
[答案] B
5/6写一篇生存故事
本单元写作项目是写一篇生存故事，属于记叙文写作范畴。
[基本框架]
1．开头(the
beginning)——引出故事；
2．主体(the
middle)——具体过程；
3．结尾(the
ending)——自我感受。
[常用词块]
1．set
off
for
a
place动身去一个地方
2．an
unforgettable
experience一次难忘的经历
3．look
back
on
the
past回首往事
4．remind
me
of
the
event让我想起那件事
5．show
our
determination
表明我们的决心
6．be
worth
having
a
try值得一试
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．I
did
have
an
unforgettable
experience
when
I
was
a
child.当我还是孩子的时候，确实有一次难忘的经历。
2．The
story
reminded
me
of
the
own
experience
in
an
earthquake.
这个故事让我想起了自己在一次地震中的经历。
★丰满主体
3．When
I
came
to
myself,
I
found
I
was
lying
in
bed
in
hospital.当我苏醒的时候，我发现躺在医院的床上。
4．When
I
just
went
to
the
middle
of
the
street,
a
car
suddenly
appeared
and
came
directly
toward
me.
当我到了路中间的时候，一辆小汽车突然出现了，直接冲我来了。
★余味结尾
5．Hearing
the
cry,
I
immediately
rushed
to
the
bank
and
jumped
into
the
water
without
taking
off
my
clothes.听到哭声，我立即冲到岸边，没脱衣服就跳进了水里。
6．The
girl's
parents
were
very
grateful
to
me
and
many
people
were
greatly
moved
by
my
deeds.
女孩的父母非常感激我，许多人都被我的行为所感动。
假如你是某中学高一学生赵明，不久前经历了一次地震，你和邻居一起救出了一个受困的人。请你根据下面四幅图片的顺序，写出事情的全过程。
注意：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．词数不少于80。
提示词：锹，铲spade；担架stretcher
Last
Saturday
morning，a
severe
earthquake
suddenly
happened.___________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Last
Saturday
morning,
a
severe
earthquake
suddenly
happened.I
was
reading
in
the
room
when
the
light,
clock,
and
many
things
inside
were
shaking.Meanwhile,
someone
shouted“Earthquake！”
I
rushed
outside
without
hesitation.
Outdoors
I
heard
a
crash
behind
me
and
someone
shouting“Help”，I
looked
back
and
found
a
house
had
collapsed.I,
together
with
my
neighbors,
tried
to
find
the
one
trapped
in
the
ruins,
using
spades
and
even
our
hands.After
a
few
minutes，we
found
an
old
man，his
leg
broken.
We
carried
him
to
a
safe
place
on
a
stretcher
and
waited
for
an
ambulance.
Though
tired，we
were
glad
we
had
saved
the
old
man.
3/3
