Happy
to
share
with
people，not
happy
to
help
you
grow.
开心可以与人分享，不开心助你成长。
If
when
you
want
to
help
others，own
growth
is
the
fastest.
就是当你想要帮助别人时，自己的成长是最快的。
Only
loneliness
can
let
a
person
grow
up，I
enjoy
a
person's
lonely.
只有寂寞才可以让人成长，我享受一个人的孤独。
Youth
is
not
a
time
of
life；it
is
a
state
of
mind；it
is
not
a
matter
of
rosy
cheeks，red
lips
and
supple
knees；it
is
a
matter
of
the
will，a
quality
of
the
imagination，a
vigor
of
the
emotions；it
is
the
freshness
of
the
deep
springs
of
life.
The
second
Monday
of
January
is
Coming?of?Age
Day，a
national
holiday
to
encourage
those
who
have
newly
entered
adulthood
to
become
self?reliant
members
of
society.The
holiday
used
to
be
on
January
15，but
in
2000
it
was
moved
to
the
second
Monday
of
the
month.
Municipal
governments
host
special
coming?of?age
ceremonies
for
20?year?olds，since
an
“adult”
in
Japan
is
legally
defined
as
one
who
is
20
or
over.They
gain
the
right
to
vote
on
their
twentieth
birthday，and
they're
also
allowed
to
smoke
and
drink.But
along
with
these
rights
come
new
responsibilities
as
well，and
so
age
20
is
a
big
turning
point
for
the
Japanese.
Coming?of?age
ceremonies
have
been
held
since
time
immemorial
in
Japan.In
the
past
boys
marked
their
transition
to
adulthood
when
they
were
around
15，and
girls
celebrated
their
coming
of
age
when
they
turned
13
or
so.During
the
Edo
period(江户时代)(1603?1868)，boys
had
their
forelocks
cropped
off，and
girls
had
their
teeth
dyed
black.It
wasn't
until
1876
that
20
became
the
legal
age
of
adulthood.
[探索发现]
1．Find
out
when
the
Coming?of?Age
Day
is
in
Japan.
The
second
Monday
of
January.
2．Find
out
how
old
you
are
when
you
are
defined
as
an
adult.
20.
3．Find
out
how
boys
and
girls
celebrated
their
coming
of
age
during
the
Edo
period.
Boys
had
their
forelocks
cropped
off，and
girls
had
their
teeth
dyed
black.
2/2阅读P8－P9教材中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．What
did
grown?ups
think
My
Drawing
Number
One?
A．An
elephant.
B．A
cat.
C．A
hat.
D．A
boa
constrictor.
2．How
did
the
writer
feel
after
his
Drawing
Number
Two?
A．Disheartened.
B．Encouraging.
C．Pleased.
D．Frightening.
[答案] 1—2 CA
varied
adj.各种各样的；形形色色的；变化的
(教材P6) But
as
life
continues，we're
presented
with
more
varied
experiences:
starting
university，getting
a
job
and
raising
a
family.
但随着生活的继续，我们有了更多不同的经历：开始上大学，找工作，养家糊口。
[例1] It
is
essential
that
your
diet
is
varied
and
balanced.
极其重要的是你的饮食要多样化，并保持均衡。
[例2] Rich
and
varied
cultural
life
is
essential
for
this
couple.
丰富多样的文化生活对这对夫妇而言至关重要。
[造句] 这为我们提供了广泛和多样的经验以进行评估。
This
gives
us
a
vast
and
varied
experience
to
assess.
[知识拓展]
(1)various
adj.
各种各样的
(2)variety
n.
种类，多样性
a
variety
of＝varieties
of
种种的；各种各样的
(3)variation
n.
差异；变化；变种，变体
(4)vary
v.
不同；改变
vary
from...to...
由……到……不等
vary
with
随……变化
vary
in
在……方面变化
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Demands
for
certain
products
vary
with
the
season.
②She
took
the
job
for
various(variety)
reasons.
③Currency
exchange
rates
are
always
subject
to
variation(vary)．
lay
aside把……搁置一边；放下，抛开
(教材P9) The
grown?ups'
response，this
time，was
to
advise
me
to
lay
aside
my
drawings
of
boa
constrictors，whether
from
the
inside
or
the
outside，...
这次大人们的反应是建议我放下画蟒蛇这件事，无论是从内部还是外部，……
[例1] He
finished
the
tea
and
laid
the
cup
aside.
他喝完茶后把杯子搁在一边。
[例2] Perhaps
the
opposed
parties
will
lay
aside
their
sectional
interests
and
rise
to
this
challenge.
也许各反对党会撇开派系利益，迎接这一挑战。
[造句] 我的观点就是今天把所有的事情都放一放。
My
idea
is
to
lay
aside
all
the
affairs
right
today.
[知识拓展]
lay
off
裁员；解雇
lay
sb.out
把……打昏
lay
sth.down
停止使用，放弃；制定(条例或原则)
lay
up
自找(麻烦)；自讨(苦吃)；(因病)卧床
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
boxer
was
laid
out
in
the
fifth
round.
②I've
laid
up
with
flu
for
a
week.
③We
have
to
lay
off
some
workers
and
you're
one
of
them.
devote
oneself
to致力于，献身于
(教材P9) ...，and
devote
myself
instead
to
geography，history，arithmetic
and
grammar.
……把自己的精力投入到地理、历史、算术和语法上。
[例1] If
I
become
a
teacher，I
will
devote
myself
to
giving
them
better
education.
如果我成为一名教师，我会尽全力来让他们接受更好的教育。
[例2] If
you
devote
yourself
to
a
task，you
have
every
reason
to
do
it
well.
如果专心工作，你完全有理由把它做好。
[造句] 接着他决定投入到其他的科学研究中。
He
then
decided
to
devote
himself
to
other
scientific
research.
[知识拓展]
(1)devote...to...
把……投入到/奉献于……
devote
oneself
to
献身于，专心致力于
(2)devoted
adj.
忠实的
be
devoted
to...
专心致志于，献身于，忠于
(3)devotion
n.
奉献；致力；忠诚
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
emotional，physical
and
mental
energy
mothers
devote
to
their
children
can
be
never?ending.
②She
devoted
herself
to
looking(look)
after
her
children.
③Her
devotion(devote)
to
her
career
left
her
with
little
time
to
take
care
of
her
family.
consequence
n．后果
(教材P9) In
the
course
of
this
life，I
have
had
a
great
many
encounters
with
a
great
many
people
who
have
been
concerned
with
matters
of
consequence.
在这一生中，我遇到过很多关心重大问题的人。
[例1] This
decision
could
have
serious
consequences
for
the
industry.
这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。
[例2] If
climate
changes
continue，we
will
suffer
the
consequences.
如果气候变化继续下去，我们将自食其果。
[造句] 这是它不断进化的结果。
This
is
the
consequence
of
its
evolution.
[知识拓展]
(1)in
consequence＝as
a
consequence＝as
a
result
因此；所以
in
consequence
of＝as
a
consequence
of＝as
a
result
of
由于
take/accept
the
consequences
of
承担……的后果
of
no
consequence
无关紧要
(2)consequently
adv.
因此，所以
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She
was
over
the
age
limit
and，as
a
consequence，her
application
was
rejected.
②We
didn't
have
enough
money
to
pay
our
bus
fares，and
in
consequence
we
had
to
walk.
③In
consequence
of
your
bad
work，I
am
forced
to
dismiss
you.
evidence
n．证据
(教材P10) Choose
the
authors's
attitude
towards
grown?ups
and
find
evidence
to
support
your
choice.
选择作者对成年人的态度，找到证据支持你的选择。
[例1] There
is
convincing
evidence
of
a
link
between
exposure
to
sun
and
skin
cancer.
有可靠证据表明日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。
[例2] There
is
a
lot
of
evidence
that
stress
is
partly
responsible
for
disease.
有很多证据证明压力是造成疾病的原因之一。
[造句] 这些照片为这起事件提供了证据。
These
pictures
provide
evidence
of
the
incident.
[知识拓展]
(1)There
is
some/no
evidence
that...
有(无)证据证明……
in
evidence
显眼，显而易见
(2)evident
adj.
明显的，明白的
It
is
evident
that...
很明显……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There
is
no
evidence
that
it
would
reduce
efficiency.
②The
first
signs
of
winter
are
in
evidence.
③It
is
evident
that
we
do
not
understand
each
other.
conclusion
n．结论
(教材P11) Conclusion
and
recommendation：
结论和建议：
[例1] It
took
the
jury
some
time
to
reach
the
conclusion
that
she
was
guilty.
陪审团花了很长时间才得出结论认为她有罪。
[例2] If
you
put
two
and
two
together，there
can
be
only
one
conclusion.
根据事实推断，只可能有一个结论。
[造句] 所有事实弄清以前，不应该下任何结论。
No
conclusion
should
be
drawn
before
all
the
facts
are
buttoned
down.
[知识拓展]
(1)draw/reach/come
to/arrive
at
a/the
conclusion
得出结论；告一段落
in
conclusion
最后；总之；总而言之
(2)conclude
vt.&
vi.
结束；推断出
conclude...from...
从……中推断出……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
have
arrived
at
the
conclusion
that
she
is
a
very
intelligent
girl.
②In
conclusion，I'd
like
to
thank
you
for
all
you
have
done
for
me.
③It
was
concluded
from
this
experiment
that
short?term
memory
is
unlike
long?term
memory.
段落大意类
段落的大意通常在首句体现，即我们所说的主题句。采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后。说明文或议论文一般主题句出现在句首。有时候主题句出现在段落中间，甚至没有明确的主题句，这就要求我们根据段落的内容进行概括归纳。
[例文]
Viewing
childhood
development
as
a
scientific
investigation
throws
on
how
children
learn
，but
it
also
offers
an
inspiring
look
at
science
and
scientists.Why
do
young
children
and
scientists
seem
to
be
so
much
alike?
Psychologists
have
suggested
that
science
as
an
effort
—the
desire
to
explore，explain，and
understand
our
world—is
simply
something
that
comes
from
our
babyhood.Perhaps
evolution
provided
human
babies
with
curiosity
and
a
natural
drive
to
explain
their
worlds，and
adult
scientists
simply
make
use
of
the
same
drive
that
served
them
as
children.The
same
cognitive
systems
that
make
young
children
feel
good
about
figuring
something
out
may
have
been
adopted
by
adult
scientists.As
some
psychologists
put
it，“It
is
not
that
children
are
little
scientists
but
that
scientists
are
big
children.”
◆53.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
paragraph?
A．The
world
may
be
more
clearly
explained
through
children's
play.
B．Studying
babies'
play
may
lead
to
a
better
understanding
of
science.
C．Children
may
have
greater
ability
to
figure
out
things
than
scientists.
D．One's
drive
for
scientific
research
may
become
stronger
as
he
grows.
[答案] B
[即学即练] 请快速确定下面这段文字的大意。
Our
results
indicate
that
mind
body
interventions
can
reduce
individual
disease
burden
as
well
as
the
utilization
of
healthcare
resources
and
are
well
suited
to
the
changing
healthcare
environment.
Mind
body
interventions
are
inexpensive
relative
to
the
cost
of
an
emergency
room
visit，a
hospitalization，or
even
other
alternative
medicine
treatments.
◆What
does
the
paragraph
mainly
tell
us？( )
A．The
change
of
healthcare
resources.
B．The
advantages
of
mind
body
interventions.
C．The
variety
of
mind
body
interventions
D．The
comparison
of
mind
body
interventions
and
emergency.
[答案] B
6/61．elect
v．选举；推选；选择→elector
n．选民→election
n．选举；推选
2．legal
adj.合法的→illegal
adj.不合法的
3．instant
adj.立即的；立刻的
n．瞬间；片刻→instantly
adv.立即，马上
4．gradual
adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually
adv.逐渐地；逐步地
5．approve
v．批准；认可→approval
n．批准；认可→approving
adj.赞成的；同意的
6．commit
v.
做出(错事)；犯(罪)；自杀；承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)
→commitment
n．承诺；保证；(对工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投入
7．suit
n．套装
vt.适合；符合→suitable
adj.合适的
1．approve
v．赞成，同意；批准，通过；认可
①I
told
my
mother
I
wanted
to
leave
school
but
she
didn't
approve.
同意
②I
have
to
inform
you
that
we
can
not
approve
of
it.
批准
③The
course
is
approved
by
the
Department
for
Education.
认可
2．commitment
n．承诺；奉献，献身，投入
①They
made
a
commitment
to
peace.承诺
②A
career
as
an
actor
requires
one
hundred
per
cent
commitment.
献身，奉献
③Achieving
success
at
this
level
requires
a
commitment
of
time
and
energy.
投入
Words
and
Phrases
in
charge
of主管；掌管
(教材P2) Will
you
be
completely
in
charge
of
your
own
life
and
able
to
express
yourself
in
new
and
exciting
ways?
你会完全掌控自己的生活，并能用新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗？
[例1] He
will
be
in
charge
of
all
hiring
and
firing
at
PHA.
他将负责公共房产管理局所有人员的雇用和解聘事务。
[例2] He
is
the
one
in
charge
of
the
project.
他是这项工程的主管。
[造句] 你们公司的行政工作由谁负责？
Who
is
in
charge
of
the
administration
of
your
company?
[知识拓展]
(1)in
the
charge
of
被……所负责，掌管
take
charge
of
接管，控制
free
of
charge
免费的(地)
(2)charge
vt.
收费，要价；指控
n．负责
charge
sb.money
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事而收某人的钱
charge
sb.with
sth.＝accuse
sb.of
sth.
指控某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①John
will
take
charge
of
the
next
meeting.
②An
experienced
mechanic
is
in
charge
of
the
job.
＝The
job
is
in
the
charge
of
an
experienced
mechanic.
③Recently
some
officials
have
been
charged
with
a
lot
of
crimes.
[小片段助记]
The
man
was
charged
with
abuse
of
power
when
he
was
in
charge
of
the
company.He
sent
the
products
to
the
villagers
free
of
charge.
那个男人在掌管公司的期间，因给村里人免费送产品而遭到指控。
election
n．选举
(教材P3) One
reason
is
that
although
I've
been
working
ever
since
leaving
school，I
won't
be
voting
in
the
next
general
election.原因是虽然我离开学校后就一直在工作，但我不会在下次大选中投票。
[例1] The
election
was
held
six
months
ahead
of
schedule.
选举提前了6个月举行。
[例2] If
there
is
an
election
in
your
area，you
should
go
and
vote.
如果你所居住的地区进行选举，你应该去参加投票。
[造句] 星期五将公布最终选举结果。
The
final
election
results
will
be
announced
on
Friday.
[知识拓展]
elect
vt.
选举；选择；决定做某事
elect
to
do
sth.
决定/选择做某事
elect
sb.(to
be/as)...
选某人为……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Increasing
numbers
of
people
elect
to
work(work)
from
home
nowadays.
②The
country
is
about
to
take
a
radical
departure
by
electing
a
woman
as
its
new
president.
[名师点津]
“elect
sb.＋职位”结构中，如主席、总统等独一无二的职位前不用任何冠词。
instantly
adv.立即；马上
(教材P3) I
expected
to
feel
instantly
different，as
if
I
had
closed
the
door
on
my
childhood
and
stepped
into
a
whole
new
adult
world.
我期望会立刻有不同的感觉，仿佛我关上了童年的大门，踏入了一个全新的成人世界。
[例1] He
shook
me
by
the
hand
and
we
opened
a
conversation
instantly.
他和我握握手，我们马上开始了谈话。
[例2] The
noise
and
movement
stopped
instantly.
那声音和动作立刻就停了。
[造句] 对很多问题要立刻进行处理。
Many
problems
should
be
instantly
taken
care
of.
[知识拓展]
instant
adj.
立即的；立刻的
n．瞬间，片刻
in
an
instant
立刻，瞬间
for
an
instant
一瞬间
the
instant
一……就……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They
forgot
all
their
fears
and
all
their
miseries
in
an
instant.
②For
an
instant，I
thought
someone's
house
had
caught
fire.
③I
bolted
the
door
the
instant
I
saw
the
bat.
approve
v．批准；认可；赞成，同意
(教材P3) This
was
a
big
decision
for
me
and
I
made
it
without
asking
my
parents
(although
I
knew
they
would
approve)．
这对我来说是一个重大的决定，我没有征求父母的意见就做出了决定(尽管我知道他们会同意的)。
[例1] She
doesn't
approve
of
me
leaving
school
this
year.
她不同意我今年离校。
[例2] The
Russian
Parliament
has
approved
a
program
of
radical
economic
reforms.
俄罗斯议会已经通过一项重大经济改革方案。
[造句] 她父亲绝不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。
Her
father
will
never
approve
of
her
marrying
such
a
lazy
fellow.
[知识拓展]
(1)approve
of
赞成，赞许
(2)approving
adj.
赞成的，同意的
(3)approval
n.
赞成，同意；批准，认可
in
approval
同意(常作状语)
give
one's
approval
to
批准
win
one's
approval
得到某人的赞同
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①You
arrived
at
a
good
decision，and
I
thoroughly
approve
of
it.
②His
parents
approved(approve)
of
his
trying
to
make
some
money，but
asked
him
not
to
neglect
his
studies.
③She
gave
her
approval(approve)
to
the
scheme
but
not
without
several
qualifications.
no
doubt无疑地；必定
(教材P3) Of
course，I
would
like
to
have
more
freedom
with
money
and
no
doubt
I
will
be
getting
a
credit
card
at
some
point，...
当然，对于金钱，我想有更多的自由。毫无疑问，在某个时刻我会得到一张信用卡……
[例1] I
have
no
doubt
that
we
are
polluting
the
environment
beyond
redemption.
我丝毫都不怀疑我们对环境的污染是不可挽回的。
[例2] There
was
no
doubt
in
his
mind
that
the
man
was
serious.
在他看来，这个人无疑是认真的。
[造句] 听他的语气，便知他是反对的。
Judging
from
his
tone，there's
no
doubt
he
is
against
it.
[知识拓展]
(1)doubt
whether/if...
(用于肯定句)
doubt
that...
(用于否定句或疑问句)
(2)beyond/out
of
doubt
毫无疑问/确实地
without
doubt
无疑地；必定地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
doubt
whether
they
are
not
cheating
people
into
making
the
bargain
sale.
②I
do
not
doubt
that
the
bank
acted
properly.
③Without
doubt
these
rumours
added
further
fuel
to
the
flames.
commitment
n．承诺，许诺；奉献，投入，花费
(教材P3) ...but
I
don't
feel
ready
to
make
that
kind
of
commitment，and
I
do
like
my
mom's
cooking.
……但我觉得我还没准备好做出这样的承诺，我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的菜。
[例1] They
are
looking
for
someone
with
a
real
sense
of
commitment
to
the
job.
他们正在找一个对这一工作有献身精神的人。
[例2] It
is
an
open
question
how
long
that
commitment
can
last.
这一承诺能维持多久还不确定。
[造句] 我们承诺继续合作。
We
made
a
commitment
to
keep
working
together.
[知识拓展]
commit
vt.
投入，犯(罪)；做出(错事等)；
把……委托于，交付
commit
sb./oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
承诺某人/自己(做)某事
commit
sb./oneself
to
do
sth.
承诺某人/自己做某事
commit
to...
忠于……，全身心投入……
commit
a
crime
犯罪
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
government
is
committed
to
protecting(protect)
the
interests
of
tenants.
②He
refused
to
commit
himself(him)
to
any
sort
of
promise.
③The
girl
was
committed
to
the
care
of
her
aunt.
suitable
adj.合适的
(教材P4) Choose
another
suitable
title
for
the
passage
and
give
your
reasons.
为文章选择另一个合适的标题并给出你的理由。
[例1] This
area
is
most
suitable
for
growing
wheat.
这一带最适宜种小麦。
[例2] Would
now
be
a
suitable
moment
to
discuss
my
report?
现在讨论我的报告合适不合适？
[造句] 我找不到贴切的词来表达我的意思。
I
can't
find
suitable
words
to
express
what
I
mean.
[知识拓展]
(1)be
suitable
for
sb./sth.
适合于某人/某物
be
suitable
to
do
sth.
适合做某事
(2)suit
n．一套衣服
v．适合，使适宜
suit
sb.
适合某人
suit...to...
使……适合……
be
suited
for/to...
适合……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
tried
to
suit
his
performance
to
the
audience.
②This
kind
of
soil
is
not
suitable
for
growing
peanuts.
③It
is
so
special，so
not
suitable
to
discuss(discuss)
here.
Sentence
Patterns
the
way后面跟定语从句
(教材P3) Turning
18
also
changed
the
way
that
society
viewed
me.
18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。
句式分析：that引导定语从句修饰先行词the
way，其中the
way在从句中作状语。
[例1] We
need
to
change
the
way
we
think
about
categories.
我们需要改变对分类的看法。
[例2] It's
quite
easy
to
make
quite
small
changes
to
the
way
that
you
work
对工作方式做一些小的改变会比较容易。
[造句] 以用户希望的方式打开窗口。
Open
the
window
in
the
way
that
the
users
want
us
to
open
it.
[知识拓展]
(1)the
way后面跟定语从句，the
way在从句中作状语，还可以用in
which或直接跟定语从句。
(2)the
way后面跟定语从句，the
way在从句中作主语时可以用which或that引导定语从句；the
way在从句中作宾语时，可以用which或that引导，也可以省略。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
don't
like
the
way
in
which
he
laughed
at
me.
②Without
confidence，they
will
surely
not
try
to
find
the
way
which
is
better
for
their
English
study.
it作形式宾语
(教材P3) Because
I
contribute
to
the
household
bills
and
my
commute
to
work
is
quite
expensive，I
find
it
hard
to
save
any
money.
因为我要为家庭账单买单，而且我上下班的交通费用相当昂贵，所以我发现很难省下钱。
句式分析：本句中的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to
save
any
money。
[例1] I
think
it
(that)
he
will
come
on
time.
我认为他会准时来的。
[例2] He
makes
it
a
rule
never
to
borrow
money.
他立志决不向别人借钱。
[造句] 我觉得听懂《特别英语》节目并不难。
I
don't
feel
it
difficult
to
understand
the
Special
English.
[知识拓展]
动词＋prep.＋it＋that...
动词＋it＋介词短语＋that...
动词＋it＋when/if/that...
sb.＋hate/dislike/love/like＋it＋when...
sb.＋appreciate/prefer＋it＋if...
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
really
appreciate
it
if
you
could
help
me
with
my
math.
②I
hate
it
when
my
mother
asks
me
to
eat
eggs.
③We
owe
it
to
you
that
there
wasn't
a
serious
accident.
助动词do强调谓语
(教材P3) ...but
I
don't
feel
ready
to
make
that
kind
of
commitment，and
I
do
like
my
mom's
cooking.
……但我觉得我还没有准备好做出这样的承诺，我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的菜。
句式分析：句子中I
do
like
my
mom's
cooking中的do是助动词，强调谓语动词like，意为“的确”。
[例1] Do
be
careful
with
that
vase!
务必小心那个花瓶！
[例2] I
always
do
arrive
in
time!
我总是及时到达的！
[造句] 请你们务必安静一会儿！
Please!
Do
be
quiet
a
moment!
[知识拓展]
(1)助动词do强调谓语时句子中不能有其他助动词。
(2)用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
did(do)
come
but
soon
went
back.
②He
does(do)
speak
well
at
the
meeting!
教材
高考
1.Turning
18
also
changed
the
way
that
society
viewed
me.
(2019·浙江卷)However，when
she
hung
up，she
regretted
the
way
she
had
handled
the
call.
2.Of
course，I
would
like
to
have
more
freedom
with
money
and
no
doubt
I
will
be
getting
a
credit
card
at
some
point，...
(2018·江苏卷)
No
doubt
the
theater
has
contributed
to
the
area's
development
and
economic
growth.
3....but
I
don't
feel
ready
to
make
that
kind
of
commitment，and
I
do
like
my
mom's
cooking.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)This
is
quite
important，because
it
is
directly
related
to
your
commitment.
Ⅰ.短语填空
behind
the
wheel；organ
donation；in
charge
of；no
doubt；have
a
say
1．Someone
must
be
put
in
charge
of
writing
down
all
the
ideas.
2．Some
sponsors
will
even
let
you
have
a
say
in
the
investment
strategy.
3．I
do
not
like
the
car
because
I
am
not
the
one
behind
the
wheel．
4．It's
no
doubt
that
we
all
have
bad
habits.
5．I
heard
about
parents'
plans
for
organ
donation
if
the
worst
happened.
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Bethany，16，Victoria，Australia
I
can't
wait
1.to
be(be)
18
and
have
been
working
ever
2.since
leaving
school，but
I
won't
be
voting
in
the
next
general
3.election
(elect)．I
will
be
taking
my
driving
test
but
my
mum
worries
about
me.I
think
I
am
mature
enough
to
understand
that
driving
a
car
means
4.taking(take)
responsibility
for
my
life
and
the
lives
of
other
people.
Lin
Ning，19，Shanghai，China
At
18，I
can
do
things
like
getting
a
credit
card.More
5.importantly
(important)，I
can
act
on
my
desire
to
help
others，for
example
by
signing
an
organ
6.donation(donate)
agreement.But
although
a
lot
of
doors
have
opened
for
me，there
are
still
rules
7.to
obey(obey)
and
lessons
to
attend.
Morgan，20，Florida，the
US
I
thought
that
once
I
was
18
and
in
a
full?time
job
I'd
be
able
to
become
more
8.independent(independence)，but
my
salary
is
not
high
enough.I
also
find
9.it
hard
to
save
money
10.because
I
contribute
to
the
household
bills
and
my
commute
to
work
is
quite
expensive.
5/10写书评
本单元写作项目是写一篇书评，属于夹叙夹议类写作范畴。
[基本框架]
1．开头(the
beginning)——引出书目；
2．主体(the
middle)——详细介绍作品内容；
3．结尾(the
ending)——阐述自己的观点看法。
[常用词块]
1．be
good
for
us
teenager对我们青少年有好处
2．be
full
of
充满着
3．learn
a
lot
from
the
book从书上学到很多
4．be
touched
by
the
plot被情节感动
5．be
worth
reading值得阅读
6．cause
a
heated
discussion导致热烈的讨论
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．Public
in
2010，the
book
is
popular
among
teenagers.
出版于2010年，这本书很受青少年欢迎。
2．Robinson
Crusoe
is
the
work
of
the
famous
novelist
Mark
Twain，which
is
worth
reading.
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是著名小说家马克·吐温的作品，值得阅读。
★丰满主体
3．This
book
tells
the
hero
Pavel
Korchagin
from
a
poor，struggling
at
the
bottom
boy，has
grown
into
a
cause
of
the
motherland
and
the
people
fighting
life?history
of
the
proletarian
revolutionary
fighters.
这本书讲述了英雄帕维尔·科尔查金从一个穷苦、挣扎在底层的男孩，成长为一个为祖国和人民的事业奋斗一生的无产阶级革命战士的历史。
4．Harry
was
such
a
brave
and
clever
boy
that
he
dared
to
fight
against
powerful
enemies.
哈里是一个勇敢而聪明的孩子，他敢于与强大的敌人作战。
★余味结尾
5．In
fact，the
fiction
story
is
so
meaningful
that
I
can
learn
a
lot
from
it.
事实上，这本小说故事描述很有意义，我可以从中学到很多东西。
6．I
think
everyone
should
read
it
and
get
this
wonderful
experience.
我想每个人都应该读一读，然后得到这个美妙的体验。
请你根据下面要点提示写一篇关于《黑暗物质》的书评。
1．最伟大的幻想小说之一；由英国作家菲利普·普尔曼创作；
2．1995年出版，已销售1
800万册，翻译成40多种文字；
3．主人公分别是女孩Lyra、男孩Will；
4．你对该书的评价。
注意：1.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dark
Materials
by
the
English
writer,
Philip
Pullman，is
one
of
the
greatest
fantasy
novels.Published
in
1995,
it
has
sold
18
million
copies
and
has
been
translated
into
more
than
40
languages.
The
heroine
is
a
girl
called
Lyra
and
the
hero
a
boy
Will.In
the
first
book，Lyra's
father,
a
scientist,
makes
it
possible
that
the
children
enter
other
worlds，where
they
have
many
extraordinary
adventures
and
play
an
important
part
in
a
war
that
could
destroy
the
universe.
In
my
opinion，it's
an
exciting
novel
both
adults
and
children
will
enjoy.
1/3课时分层作业(二)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You
couldn't
phone
her
between
7：30
and
9：30.She
will
be
having(have)
a
meeting
then.
2．Hurry
up!
The
guests
will
be
arriving(arrive)
at
any
minute!
3．Professor
Craig
will
be
giving(give)
a
lecture
on
Etruscan
pottery
this
time
tomorrow
evening.
4．In
America，presidential
elections(election)
are
held
every
four
years.
5．I'll
be
back
in
an
instant
after
having
lunch.
6．This
speech
and
plan
was
approved
of
by
all，and
they
were
soon
ready.
7．I
have
expressed
my
personal
commitment(commit)
to
finish
the
job.
8．Employers
usually
decide
within
five
minutes
whether
someone
is
suitable(suit)
for
the
job.
9．Let
me
remind
you
on
your
delivery，the
way
in
which
you
talk.
10．I
did(do)
like
that
movie
more
than
I
wanted
to.
Ⅱ.完形填空
It
was
a
Friday
night
and
I
was
1
a
restaurant，washing
dishes.A
plate
slipped
through
my
wet
fingers
and
fell
onto
the
floor
in
2
．My
face
flushed(发红)
and
inside
I
was
screaming，“Why
me！？”
as
if
my
3
would
make
the
plate
whole
again.
The
broken
plate
was
only
one
of
the
many
4
fighting
inside
me.There
were
a
dozen
other
smaller
but
urgent
concerns.
For
me，it
was
impossible
to
get
some
much
5
rest
or
some
study
time
before
a
coming
exam.I
had
to
6
with
the
family
expenses(开销)．So
I
got
back
to
work.
It
was
12
p．m.when
I
finally
finished
my
work.I
got
on
the
bus
home
and
took
out
my
notes
to
study.I
got
the
7
looks
from
people
out
of
bars
because
I
was
studying
on
a
bus
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
Their
8
didn't
bother
me
at
all.I
knew
something
had
to
change
in
my
family
and
it
9
to
me
to
begin
it.Fortunately，I
also
knew
I
had
desire
and
10
in
my
blood.My
grandfather
was
among
the
first
Mexican
immigrants
who
11
in
L．A.Both
of
my
parents
left
Mexico
in
their
early
teenage
years
and
began
working
long
12
as
a
cook
and
a
maid.The
spirit
was
passed
down
generations，which
helped
me
both
in
school
and
at
work.
As
I
walked
through
the
front
door
at
home，I
saw
my
mother
had
fallen
asleep
13
me
despite
her
own
long
day.In
my
bedroom
watching
my
brothers
breathe
slowly
made
me
feel
my
body's
tiredness.However，it
would
be
a
while
before
I
could
14
them
in
sleep.I
had
an
essay
due
early
the
next
morning，and
Ms.DePaolo
doesn't
15
late
work.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一个墨西哥移民的孩子在学习之余还要去餐馆刷盘子以贴补家用的故事。
1．A.in
the
middle
of
B．in
the
front
of
C．in
the
corner
of
D．in
the
back
of
D [句意：那是一个星期五的晚上，我在一家餐馆的后厨洗盘子。根据常识可知，洗盘子应该是在餐馆的后厨，故D项正确。]
2．A.slices
B．pieces
C．blocks
D．sheets
B [盘子掉到地上肯定是要摔得粉碎，in
pieces表示“成为碎片”，故B项正确。]
3．A.scream
B．cry
C．voice
D．shout
A [句意：我尖叫，“为什么是我！？”好像我的尖叫能让盘子再次完整一样。根据空前的“screaming”可知此处选scream，故A项正确。]
4．A.tasks
B．difficulties
C．worries
D．matters
C [句意：破碎的盘子只是我内心斗争的众多忧虑之一。后一句中出现的concerns是worries的同义词，故C项正确。]
5．A.excited
B．attracted
C．delayed
D．needed
D [句意：对我来说，在即将到来的考试前得到一些急需的休息或学习时间是不可能的。因为我要兼顾学习和工作，所以无法得到急需的休息或学习时间，故D项正确。]
6．A.increase
B．work
out
C．cut
down
D．help
out
D [句意：我必须帮助解决家庭开支。根据空后的“with
the
family
expenses”可知，我必须要工作帮忙贴补家用，故D项正确。]
7．A.strange
B．casual
C．friendly
D．formal
A [句意：我大半夜在公共汽车上学习，从酒吧里出来的人都用异样的眼光看着我。我大半夜在车上看书，引来旁人侧目，故A项正确。]
8．A.observation
B．stares
C．laughter
D．ignorance
B [句意：他们的注视根本没有打扰到我。上文说我大半夜在车上看书，引来旁人侧目，此处指他们的“注视”，故B项正确。]
9．A.felt
B．jumped
C．threw
D．fell
D [句意：我知道我的家庭必须有一些改变，而这一重任就落在了我的肩上。上文说我工作帮忙贴补家用，此处指改变家庭状况的重任落在我的肩上，故D项正确。]
10．A.promise
B．wish
C．courage
D．ability
C [句意：幸运的是，我也知道我的血液里流淌着(对美好生活的)渴望和(改变现状的)勇气。根据空前的“desire”可知，我有对美好生活的渴望和改变现状的勇气，故C项正确。]
11．A.settled
B．moved
C．lived
D．worked
A [句意：我祖父是第一批在洛杉矶定居的墨西哥移民之一。根据空前的“immigrants”可知，我祖父是第一批在洛杉矶定居的墨西哥移民之一，故A项正确。]
12．A.years
B．days
C．hours
D．minutes
C [句意：我的父母在十几岁的时候就离开了墨西哥，开始长时间做厨师和女佣。每天工作很长时间应该用“小时”表示，故C项正确。]
13．A.waiting
for
B．watching
on
C．calling
up
D．searching
for
A [句意：我看见母亲在等我时睡着了。我是在半夜回到家的，劳累一天的母亲在等我的时候睡着了，故A项正确。]
14．A.take
B．join
C．hold
D．keep
B [句意：然而，要过一会儿我才能和他们一起睡觉。根据空后的“in
sleep”可知，此处指“和弟弟们一起睡觉”，故B项正确。]
15．A.receive
B．check
C．accept
D．assess
C [我大半夜还要写作业是因为老师不接受迟交作业，故C项正确。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
The
giant
panda，1.________
will
be
the
mascot
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
is
often
regarded
as
a
symbol
of
China.Its
helmet
is
also
indicative
of
the
snow
and
ice
of
winter
sports.The
name
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”
is
a
combination
of
several
meanings
in
the
Chinese
language，with
“Bing”
the
Chinese
word
for
“ice”
and
“Dwen
Dwen”
meaning
robust
and
lively.The
Paralympic
mascot
choice
of
the
lantern
2.________(see)
as
“symbolic
of
harvest，warmth
and
light”．In
the
name
“Shuey
Rhon
Rhon”，“Shuey”
is
the
Chinese
word
for
“snow”
and
“Rhon
Rhon”
has
the
meaning
of
3.________(tolerate)
and
integration.It
is
a
message
of
the
future
to
the
future
generation
of
Chinese
people
who
will
4.________(inspire)
by
the
amazing
faith
of
the
Paralympic
athletes.The
mascots，5.________(reveal)
on
September
17
at
Beijing's
Shougang
Ice
Hockey
Arena，are
strongly
associated
6.________
the
host
nation's
culture.
“The
two
mascots
combine
elements
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
a
modern
international
style，as
well
as
7.________(emphasize)
the
characteristics
of
ice
and
snow
sports，and
8.________
of
the
host
city，”
said
Beijing
2022
executive
president
Chen
Jining.“
They
9.________
(vivid)
show
the
Chinese
people's
eager
expectations
for
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games，and
China's
warm
invitation
to
friends
from
all
over
the
world，”said
Chen，who
is
also
the
mayor
of
Beijing.
International
Olympic
Committee
President
Thomas
Bach
expressed
his
delight
at
the
design.“From
what
I
have
seen，I
can
say
it
is
a
great
choice.It
will
be
10.________
wonderful
ambassador
for
China
and
the
Olympic
Games
Beijing
2022，”
he
added.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会吉祥物雪绒绒。
1．which [考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词the
giant
panda指物，从句中缺少主语，要用which引导这个定语从句，故填which。]
2．is
seen [考查时态和语态。句意：残奥会吉祥物选择的灯笼被视为“丰收、温暖和光明”的象征。see在句子中作谓语，与主语The
Paralympic
mascot
choice
of
the
lantern之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。主语The
Paralympic
mascot
choice
of
the
lantern表达的是单数意义，谓语动词也要用单数。全文为一般现在时，时态应用一般现在时。故填is
seen。]
3．tolerance [考查词性转换。空格处做介词of的宾语要填名词，故填tolerance。]
4．be
inspired [考查语态。inspire和主语who
之间是被动关系，will是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填be
inspired。]
5．revealed [考查非谓语。本句的谓语动词是associate，reveal在句中做非谓语，与逻辑主语The
mascots之间是被动关系，要用其过去分词形式。故填revealed。]
6．with [考查固定搭配。词组be
associated
with为固定搭配，意为“与……有关”，故填with。]
7．emphasizing [考查动名词。as
well
as
后接动词时，动词一般要用动名词形式，故填emphasizing。]
8．those [考查代词。句意：这两个吉祥物结合了中国传统文化和现代国际风格的元素，并着重强调了冰雪运动以及所在城市的特征。根据句意，空格处的意思是“特征”。前文已经出现过characteristics，所以要用一个代词指代，characteristics是复数意义，所以用代词those。故填those。]
9．vividly [考查词性转换。修饰动词show要用副词，故填vividly。]
10．a [考查不定冠词。空格处修饰名词ambassador，ambassador是可数名词，所以要填一个冠词。根据语境，这里是泛指“一个大使”，
wonderful是辅音开头，要用不定冠词a，故填a。]
1课时分层作业(一)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
was
only
five
feet
nine，the
minimum
height
for
a
policeman.
2．At
the
election
I
voted
for
the
man
whom
I
believed
to
be
the
most
suitable．
3．That
is
what
our
commitment(承诺)
to
peace
and
security
demands.
4．The
household(家用的)
robots
you
can
buy
are，by
contrast，still
made
for
only
one
job.
5．She
doesn't
want
to
take
her
new
boyfriend
home
in
case
her
parents
don't
approve(认可)．
6．There
seems
to
be
a
general
awareness
that
recovery
from
the
disease
is
very
gradual．
7．Her
voice
is
instantly(立即)
recognizable.
8．They
are
emotionally
mature(成熟的)
and
should
behave
responsibly.
9．Each
of
these
media
have
legal
protection
under
copyright
law.
10．Though
modesty
be
a
virtue，yet
bashfulness
is
a
vice.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Every
culture
has
a
recognized
(公认的)
point
when
a
child
becomes
an
adult，when
rules
must
be
followed
and
tests
passed.
In
China，although
teenagers
can
get
their
ID
cards
at
16，many
only
see
themselves
as
an
adult
when
they
are
18.In
the
US，where
everyone
drives，the
main
step
to
the
freedom
of
adult
life
is
learning
to
drive.At
16，American
teens
take
their
driving
test.When
they
have
their
license(执照)，they
drive
into
the
grown?up
world.
“Nobody
wants
to
ride
the
cheese
bus
to
school，”
said
Eleanor
Fulham，17.“It's
like
you're
not
cool
if
you
don't
have
a
car，”
she
said.
According
to
a
recent
research，41%
of
16
to
19?year?olds
in
the
US
own
cars，up
from
23%
in
1985.Although，most
of
these
cars
are
bought
by
parents，some
teens
get
part?time
jobs
to
help
pay.
Not
all
families
can
afford
cars
for
their
children.In
cities
with
undergrounds
and
limited(有限的)
parking，some
teenagers
don't
want
them.But
in
rich
areas
outside
the
city，if
there
are
no
undergrounds，and
bicycles
are
more
for
fun
than
cars，it
is
strange
for
a
teenager
not
to
have
a
car.
But
police
say
16?year?olds
have
almost
three
times
more
accidents
than
18
and
19?year?olds.This
has
made
many
parents
stop
before
letting
their
kids
drive.They
need
to
wait
until
they
are
more
experienced.
Julie
Susiana，of
Virginia，decided
that
her
son
Chad，15，will
wait
until
he
is
17
to
apply
for
his
learner's
permit
(许可)．
Chad
said
he
has
accepted
his
parents'
decision，although
it
has
caused
some
laughing
from
his
friends.“They
say
that
I
am
unlucky，”
he
said.“But
I'd
rather
be
alive
than
driving，and
I
don't
really
trust
my
friends
on
the
road
either.”
In
China
as
more
families
get
cars，more
18?year?olds
learn
to
drive.Will
this
become
a
big
step
to
becoming
an
adult?
【语篇解读】 本文叙述了美国青少年学开车及买车是青少年进入成年阶段的主要一步。他们认为开车上学很酷，但是有些青少年觉得坐地铁和骑自行车更有意思。
1．16?year?old
drivers
have
more
accidents
possibly
because
________．
A．they
want
to
show
themselves
off
B．they
are
not
experienced
drivers
C．older
people
always
drive
better
D．they
never
drive
carefully
on
the
road
B [细节理解题。根据倒数第四段最后一句“They
need
to
wait
until
they
are
more
experienced.”可知16岁的司机因为没有经验，因此容易出车祸。故选B。]
2．Which
may
NOT
be
taken
into
consideration
when
deciding
whether
to
buy
a
car?
A．How
rich
the
family
is.
B．Whether
the
kid
is
old
enough.
C．What
traffic
condition
there
is
around.
D．Whether
it's
practically
needed.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段“At
16，American
teens
take
their
driving
test.”可知获得驾驶证有年龄限制，因此买车有年龄限制。根据第五段第一句“Not
all
families
can
afford
cars
for
their
children.”可知买车要考虑家庭是否有钱买。根据第五段第二句“In
cities
with
undergrounds
and
limited(有限的)
parking，some
teenagers
don't
want
them.”可知买车要考虑他们是否需要。因此ABD三项符合文章的意思，故选C。]
3．The
passage
mainly
gives
information
about
________．
A．an
American
culture
about
teenagers'
driving
B．a
change
in
the
Chinese
culture
C．a
cultural
difference
between
America
and
China
D．the
relationship
between
driving
and
a
person's
development
A [推理判断题。根据第二段“At
16，American
teens
take
their
driving
test.When
they
have
their
license(驾照)，they
drive
into
the
grown?up
world.”可知本文提供了有关美国青少年开车，买车的文化观点和认识。故选A。]
4．Which
may
serve
as
the
best
title
of
the
article?
A．Cars
Helping
You
to
Grow
Up
B．Driving
into
the
Grown?up
World
C．Teenagers'
Driving
in
America
D．Recognized
Point
of
Becoming
an
Adult
B [标题归纳题。根据第二段“In
the
US，where
everyone
drives，the
main
step
to
the
freedom
of
adult
life
is
learning
to
drive.”可知本文介绍美国青少年踏入成年世界的主要一步就是学会开车。故选B。]
B
Our
local
Community
Youth
Club
is
a
very
popular
organization
with
young
people
in
my
town.I
have
been
a
member
for
four
years
now
and
I've
taken
part
in
a
lot
of
interesting
projects.These
include
fun
activities
such
as
holiday
camps
and
discos.We
have
organized
sports
competitions
and
we
even
made
a
video.
But
it
isn't
all
just
enjoyment，we
have
also
started
doing
social
work
to
help
people
in
our
neighbourhood.We
have
organized
activities
for
small
children
during
the
holidays.We
have
also
formed
a
social
support
group
to
help
young
people
stop
smoking.
We
are
particularly
proud
of
the
most
recent
group
we
have
created.It
organizes
regular
visits
to
the
local
old
people's
home.This
idea
came
from
a
school
visit
to
an
old
people's
home.My
class
spent
an
afternoon
at
a
home
and
everyone
found
the
visit
very
rewarding.
The
old
people
at
the
home
were
very
excited
by
our
visit.They
were
very
talkative
and
they
told
us
their
personal
stories.During
our
visit
，the
home
was
filled
with
the
sound
of
laughter.We
sang
songs
and
played
games
with
the
old
people
and
had
tea
together.But
we
realized
that
life
wasn't
always
easy.Some
of
them
were
in
poor
health
and
were
very
unhappy.They
couldn't
go
outside
and
the
visits
by
children
brought
some
sunshine
into
their
lives.
Many
young
people
like
me
do
not
live
with
our
grandparents
and
we
have
very
little
contact
with
elderly
people.As
a
result，many
young
people
don't
know
what
they
are
like
and
we
have
a
lot
of
wrong
ideas
about
them.We
have
little
or
no
idea
of
the
kind
of
lives
they
lead
in
their
homes.After
this
visit，my
friends
and
I
decided
we
should
do
something
to
help
improve
the
quality
of
their
lives.
Since
the
creation
of
our
visiting
group，over
twenty
volunteers
have
joined
us.Up
to
now，we
have
organized
three
group
evenings
and
a
concert.But
it
is
the
individual(单独的)
visits
which
are
the
most
important.Club
members
regularly
visit
old
people
and
everyone
finds
the
experience
rich
and
rewarding.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了社区青年俱乐部的各种有意义的活动以及这个俱乐部的现状。
5．The
writer
________．
A．works
at
an
old
people's
home
B．lives
with
her
grandparents
C．lives
in
an
old
people's
home
D．regularly
visits
old
people
D [细节理解题。由最后一段“Club
members
regularly
visit
old
people
and
everyone
finds
the
experience
rich
and
rewarding.”可知作者经常去看望老人，故选D。]
6．The
Community
Youth
Club________．
A．only
organizes
fun
activities
for
young
people
B．has
made
a
video
about
life
in
an
old
people's
home
C．has
arranged
a
school
visit
to
the
local
old
people's
home
D．mainly
does
social
work
C [细节理解题。由第三段“This
idea
came
from
a
school
visit
to
an
old
people's
home.My
class
spent
an
afternoon
at
a
home
and
everyone
found
the
visit
very
rewarding.”可知社区青年俱乐部安排了一次到当地老人家的学校参观，故选C。]
7．The
writer
thinks
that
many
children
today
________．
A．are
not
interested
in
how
old
people
live
B．do
not
want
to
get
to
know
old
people
C．have
very
little
contact
with
old
people
D．live
with
their
grandparents
C [细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Many
young
people
like
me
do
not
live
with
our
grandparents
and
we
have
very
little
contact
with
elderly
people.”可知作者认为今天的许多孩子和老年人联系非常少，故选C。]
8．As
for
Community
Youth
Club's
future，the
author's
attitude
to
it
is
________．
A．positive
B．negative
C．neutral
D．indifferent
A [推理判断题。根据第一段中文章主题句“Our
local
Community
Youth
Club
is
a
very
popular
organization
with
young
people
in
my
town.”结合全文内容，可知作者介绍了社区青年俱乐部的各种有意义的活动，以及这个俱乐部的现状，由此推断出作者对这个俱乐部的未来持肯定态度，故选A。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
How
can
we
keep
safe
personal
information
on
our
computers
or
cell
phones?
1
View
emails
with
a
careful
eye
It's
best
to
view
all
emails
with
care.Hackers
(黑客)
can
make
emails
look
like
real
company
emails.
2
It's
best
to
search
for
the
original
source
of
the
information，and
try
to
find
the
direct
link
from
the
site
instead
of
using
the
link
provided
in
the
email.
Use
two?factor
authentication
(双重认证)
Two?factor
authentication
adds
a
second
level
of
safety
to
an
account.
3
It's
a
safety
option
that
requires
a
password
as
well
as
an
additional
piece
of
information
only
the
user
would
know.
Update
apps
and
operating
systems
4
While
these
updates
may
appear
to
only
change
the
way
your
phone's
software
looks，they
often
come
with
safety
improvements.There
may
be
a
bug
(软件漏洞)．Those
bugs
are
discovered
by
cell
providers
or
smartphone
makers，so
it's
a
good
idea
to
upgrade
them.
5
It's
no
surprise
that
changing
your
password
has
always
been
a
basic
form
of
protection.But
what
we
pick
as
passwords
and
how
we
manage
them
are
important.First，passwords
should
never
include
your
personal
information.So
stay
away
from
names
and
birthdates.Ideally，passwords
are
a
combination
of
lowercase
(小写)
and
uppercase
(大写)
letters
and
random
characters.It
could
be
a
strong，long
password
that
doesn't
have
any
personal
information，making
it
harder
to
remember.
A．Manage
passwords
safety
B．Here
are
some
steps
to
make
it.
C．It
can
trick
readers
into
clicking
on
dangerous
links.
D．Often
users
are
unwilling
to
update
their
mobile
devices.
E．Combine
your
personal
information
with
random
figures.
F．Here
are
some
ways
to
create
your
online
personal
passwords.
G．Do
it
if
there's
an
option
for
your
email，banking
site
or
social
media
site.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一些方法让你安全地把个人信息保存在电脑或手机上。
1．B [此空位于第一段的末尾，它起着承上启下的作用。由上句，我们如何在我们的电脑或手机上保存安全的个人信息呢？可知，下文要介绍一些方法，故选B。]
2．C [根据语境可知，看起来像真正的公司电子邮件可以让读者点击进入危险链接。此处it指的是邮件，故选C。]
3．G [根据语境可知，如果你的电子邮件、银行网站或社交媒体网站有该选项，那就这么做。故选G。]
4．D [根据本段标题Update
apps
and
operating
systems
和下文：虽然这些更新可能只会改变手机软件的外观，但它们通常会带来安全方面的改进，可知，通常用户不愿意升级他们的移动设备。故选D。]
5．A [本空是小标题。根据本段第一句：更改密码一直是一种基本的保护方式，可知本段讲的是关于管理密码的安全，故选A。]
1Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.chew
A．n.航空公司
( )2.digest
B．n.纽带，关系
( )3.politics
C．v.咀嚼
( )4.airline
D．n.政治
( )5.bond
E．v.消化(食物)
[答案] 1—5 CEDAB
b．短语匹配
( )1.be
obsessed
with
A．一瞥，看一眼
( )2.in
the
course
of
B．致力于，献身于
( )3.at
a
glance
C．把……搁置一边
( )4.devote
to
D．沉迷于
( )5.lay
aside
E．在……过程中
[答案] 1—5 DEABC
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．varied
adj.
各种各样的
2．routine
n.
惯例，生活习惯
3．consequence
n.
后果
4．golf
n.
高尔夫球运动
5．evidence
n.
证据
6．conclusion
n.
结论
7．digestion
n.
消化(过程)
Ⅰ.语境填词
digest；routine；bonds；conclusions；varied；consequences；evidence；politics
1．The
agreement
strengthened
the
bonds
between
the
two
countries.
2．A
rich
and
varied
cultural
life
is
essential
for
this
couple.
3．You
should
allow
a
little
time
after
a
meal
for
the
food
to
digest．
4．This
decision
could
have
serious
consequences
for
the
industry.
5．The
key
question
in
British
politics
was
how
long
the
prime
minister
could
survive.
6．He
was
released
when
the
judge
ruled
there
was
no
evidence
against
him.
7．We
can
safely
draw
some
conclusions
from
our
discussion.
8．We
clean
and
repair
the
machines
as
a
matter
of
routine．
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．As
we
have
seen
in
previous
chapters,
visualization
methods
are
varied(vary)．
2．He
has
a
delicate
digestion(digest)
and
cannot
eat
oily
food.
3．There's
not
a
scrap
of
evidence(evident)
to
support
his
claim.
4．I've
come
to
the
conclusion(conclude)
that
he's
not
the
right
person
for
the
job.
5．All
other
political(politics)
parties
there
have
been
completely
banned.
1．After
that
they
are
not
able
to
move,
and
they
sleep
through
the
six
months
that
they
need
for
digestion.
在那之后，他们就不能动，自始至终睡六个月，那是他们需要消化猎物的时间。
2．The
grown?ups'
response,
this
time,
was
to
advise
me
to
lay
aside
my
drawings
of
boa
constrictors,
whether
from
the
inside
or
the
outside,
and
devote
myself
instead
to
geography,
history,
arithmetic
and
grammar.
这一次，大人们的反应是建议我把大蟒蛇的画，不管是从里面还是外面画的，都搁置起来，专心于地理、历史、算术和语法的学习。
3．Grown?ups
never
understand
anything
by
themselves,
and
it
is
tiresome
for
children
to
be
always
and
forever
explaining
things
to
them.
大人们自己从来什么都不懂，孩子们总是没完没了地向他们解释，真是太烦人了。
4．In
the
course
of
this
life,
I
have
had
a
great
many
encounters
with
a
great
many
people
who
have
been
concerned
with
matters
of
consequence.
在这一生中，我遇到过很多对重大问题感兴趣的人。
5．I
would
try
to
find
out，if
this
was
a
person
of
true
understanding.
我总是想弄清楚这是否是一位有真正理解能力的人。
2/3将来进行时
[观察例句]
1．Don't
telephone
me
after
eight
tomorrow，I
will
be
having
a
meeting.
2．I
will
be
lying
on
the
beach
in
the
sun
at
ten
o'clock
tomorrow
morning.
3．What
will
you
be
doing
this
time
next
Monday?
4．He
will
be
working
in
this
room
next
Monday.
[归纳用法]
将来进行时由“助动词will/shall＋be＋动词?ing”构成，具体用法如下：
1．表示将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。常与soon，tomorrow，this
evening，on
Sunday，by
this
time，in
two
days，tomorrow
evening等表示将来的时间状语连用。如：
I
will
be
having
an
English
class
at
8
tomorrow.
我明天八点钟正在上英语课。
Mary
will
be
working
in
the
factory
in
the
next
two
months.
下两个月玛丽将在这个厂里工作。
2．在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即要发生的动作。如：
This
time
tomorrow
I
shall
be
flying
to
New
York.
明天这个时候我将飞往纽约。
At
7：00
this
evening
I
will
be
watching
the
news
programmes
on
TV.
今晚七时，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。
3．表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的事情或将来的某种可能性，说话人往往有“我料想”或“我估计”的含义。如：
We
believe
that
peasants'
life
will
be
getting
better
and
better.
我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。
4．表示委婉的语气。如：
When
shall
we
be
meeting
again?
我们什么时候再见面？
[名师点津]
将来进行时和一般将来时的区别：
1．一般将来时不仅表示“将来”，还可表示“意志、意愿”等。比较：
2．一般将来时表示的动作发生在将来某个时间，而将来进行时的动作发生在将来某个具体的时间。比较：
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Jane
can't
attend
the
meeting
at
3
o'clock
this
afternoon
because
she
will
be
teaching(teach)
a
class
at
that
time.
②I
feel
so
excited!
At
this
time
tomorrow
morning，I
will
be
flying(fly)
to
Shanghai.
③Don't
phone
me
between
8：00
and
10：00.We
will
be
having
(have)
classes
then.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When
he
comes
to
my
house
tomorrow，I
will
be
writing(write)
the
report.
2．He
will
be
giving(give)
a
lecture
tomorrow
evening.
3．I
think
that
she
will
be
working(work)
on
this
experiment
until
next
morning.
4．Please
come
tomorrow
afternoon.Tomorrow
morning，I
will
be
having(have)
a
meeting.
5．My
duties
will
end
in
July，and
I
will
be
returning(return)
to
Shanghai.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
The
Greewood
Boys
are
a
group
of
popular
singers.At
present，they
1.are
visiting(visit)
all
parts
of
the
country.They
2.will
be
arriving(arrive)
here
tomorrow.They
3.will
be
coming(come)
by
train
and
most
of
the
young
people
in
the
town
4.will
be
meeting(meet)
them
at
that
station.Tomorrow
evening
they
5.will
be
singing(sing)
at
the
Workers'
Club.The
Greenwood
Boys
6.will
be
staying(stay)
for
five
days.During
this
time，they
7.will
give(give)
five
performances.As
usual，the
police
8.will
have(have)
a
difficult
time.They
9.will
be
trying(try)
to
keep
order.It
is
always
the
same
10.on
these
occasions.
3/3速读P2－P3课文内容，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．Bethany
began
to
work
before
she
left
school.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．Bethany's
mother
is
worried
about
her
daughter
driving
a
car.
( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Lin
Ning
turned
18
after
he
went
to
university.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Lin
Ning
was
glad
to
get
a
credit
card.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．Morgan
had
moved
into
a
rented
apartment.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1—5 BABBB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．to
develop
a
stronger
sense
of
social
responsibility
B．To
give
an
example
C．to
pay
the
deposit
on
my
very
own
apartment
D．to
feel
instantly
different
E．to
earn
a
wage
and
pay
taxes
1．If
you
are
old
enough
________，you
should
be
allowed
to
have
a
say
on
how
the
government
spends
them!
2．I
expect
________，as
if
I
had
closed
the
door
on
my
childhood
and
stepped
into
a
whole
new
adult
world.
3．Instead
of
being
the
selfish
teenager
I
used
to
be，I
have
begun
to
feel
more
aware
of
other
people
and
________．
4．________，I
will
be
signing
an
organ
donation
agreement
this
time
tomorrow.
5．I
know
I
could
get
a
bank
loan
________，but
I
don't
feel
ready
to
make
that
kind
of
commitment.
[答案] 1—5 EDABC
Ⅲ.表格填空
Names
What
turning
18
means，or
meant？
Bethany
I
can't
wait
to
be
18
and
have
been
working
ever
since
1.leaving
school，but
I
won't
be
voting
in
the
next
general
2.election.I
will
be
taking
my
driving
test
but
my
mum
worries
about
me.I
think
I
am
3.mature
enough
to
understand
that
driving
a
car
means
4.taking
responsibility
for
my
life
and
the
lives
of
other
people.
Lin
Ning
I
celebrated
my
18th
birthday
just
before
I
went
to
5.university．But
I
didn't
feel
instantly
6.different．I
have
begun
to
feel
more
aware
of
other
people
and
to
develop
a
stronger
sense
of
social
responsibility.I
will
be
signing
an
7.organ
donation
agreement
tomorrow.A
bank
contacted
me
to
offer
a
8.credit
card，but
I
don't
want
to
be
tempted
to
spend
more
money
than
I
have.
Morgan
I
used
to
believe
we
should
become
more
9.independent
but
my
salary
means
that
I'll
be
living
with
my
parents
for
a
while
longer.I
find
it
hard
to
save
money，so
I
will
start
a
new
job.I
think
responsibilities
are
more
about
10.attitude
than
age.
细读P2－P3课文内容，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1
A．What
turning
18
means
to
Lin
Ning.
2．Para.2
B．What
turning
18
means
to
Morgan.
3．Para.3
C．Introduce
the
topic.
4．Para.4
D．What
turning
18
means
to
Bethany.
[答案] 1—4 CDAB
Ⅱ.读后续写
读后续写微技能(一)——情绪表达
A．阅读课文中含有情绪表达的语句。
1．I
can't
wait
to
be
18.
2．My
mum
worries
about
me
being
behind
the
wheel.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表达情绪的语句。
1．I
was
really
surprised
when
a
bank
contacted
me
with
a
credit
card
offer.
2....but
how
wrong
I
was!
3....and
I
do
like
my
mom's
cooking.
4．I
guess
some
responsibilities
are
more
about
attitude
than
age.
[答案] 4
2/3课时分层作业(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When
I
was
growing
up
in
America，I
was
ashamed
of
my
mother's
Chinese
English.Because
of
her
English，she
was
often
treated
unfairly.People
in
department
stores，at
banks，and
at
restaurants
did
not
take
her
seriously，did
not
give
her
good
service，pretended
not
to
understand
her，or
even
acted
as
if
they
did
not
hear
her.
My
mother
has
realized
the
limitations
of
her
English
as
well.When
I
was
fifteen，she
used
to
have
me
call
people
on
phone
to
pretend
I
was
her.I
was
forced
to
ask
for
information
or
even
to
yell
at
people
who
had
been
rude
to
her.One
time
I
had
to
call
her
stockbroker
(股票经纪人)．I
said
in
an
adolescent
voice
that
was
not
very
convincing，“This
is
Mrs.Tan”．
And
my
mother
was
standing
beside
me，whispering
loudly，“Why
he
don't
send
me
check，already
two
week
late.”
And
then，in
perfect
English
I
said:
“I'm
getting
rather
concerned.You
agreed
to
send
the
check
two
weeks
ago，but
it
hasn't
arrived.”
Then
she
talked
more
loudly.“What
he
want?
I
come
to
New
York
tell
him
front
of
his
boss.”
And
so
I
turned
to
the
stockbroker
again，“I
can't
tolerate
any
more
excuse.If
I
don't
receive
the
check
immediately，I
am
going
to
have
to
speak
to
your
manager
when
I
am
in
New
York
next
week.”
The
next
week
we
ended
up
in
New
York.While
I
was
sitting
there
red?faced，my
mother，the
real
Mrs.Tan，was
shouting
to
his
boss
in
her
broken
English.
When
I
was
a
teenager，my
mother's
broken
English
embarrassed
me.But
now，I
see
it
differently.To
me，my
mother's
English
is
perfectly
clear，perfectly
natural.It
is
my
mother
tongue.Her
language，as
I
hear
it，is
vivid，direct，and
full
of
observation
and
wisdom.It
was
the
language
that
helped
shape
the
way
I
saw
things，expressed
ideas，and
made
sense
of
the
world.
【语篇解读】 本文作者讲述了母亲的英语不好，在美国常受人欺负，也令作者尴尬。但后来，在作者看来，正是母亲的语言才教会我如何看待事物，如何表达思想，了解世界。
1．Why
was
the
author's
mother
poorly
served?
A．She
was
unable
to
speak
good
English.
B．She
was
often
misunderstood.
C．She
was
not
clearly
heard.
D．She
was
not
very
polite.
A [细节理解题。主要信息点在第一段。由第一段第一句和第二段第一句，以及下文中引用的母亲所讲的英语原话，可知母亲讲的英语不好。由第一段中的“did
not
take
her
seriously，did
not
give
her
good
service，pretended
not
to
understand
her，or
even
acted
as
if
they
did
not
hear”可排除选项B和C。由这些信息可以推断出，是因为她的英语讲得不好店里的人欺侮她，而不是她无礼，可排除选项D。]
2．From
Paragraph
2，we
know
that
the
author
was
________．
A．good
at
pretending
B．rude
to
the
stockbroker
C．ready
to
help
her
mother
D．unwilling
to
phone
for
her
mother
D [推理判断题。由“I
was
forced
to...”可知，应当选D，而不要选C。由“that
was
not
very
convincing”可排除选项A。本段没有信息支持选项B，也应排除。]
3．After
the
author
made
the
phone
call，________．
A．they
forgave
the
stockbroker
B．they
failed
to
get
the
check
C．they
went
to
New
York
immediately
D．they
spoke
to
their
boss
at
once
B [推理判断题。由电话中的话“I
can't
tolerate
any
more
excuse.If
I
don't
receive
the
check
immediately，I
am
going
to
have
to
speak
to
your
manager
when
I
am
in
New
York
next
week.”和下段中的“The
next
week
we
ended
up
in
New
York.”可知他们没有得到支票。]
4．What
does
the
author
think
of
her
mother's
English
now?
A．It
confuses
her.
B．It
embarrasses
her.
C．It
helps
her
understand
the
world.
D．It
helps
her
tolerate
rude
people.
C [推理判断题。根据文章最后“It
was
the
language
that
helped
shape
the
way
I
saw
things，expressed
ideas，and
made
sense
of
the
world.”可知选C。]
B
I
once
had
a
student
who
got
his
finger
stuck
inside
a
test
tube
in
science
class.It
was
really
quite
stuck.I
knew
something
was
up
when
I
saw
about
12
different
shoulders
around
the
room
shaking
as
they
heroically
tried
to
hold
back
their
laughter.This
young
man's
finger
continued
to
get
whiter
and
whiter
right
before
my
eyes.
Remaining
calm，I
suggested
he
carefully
rotate
(旋转)
the
tube.It
wouldn't
move
a
bit.He
tried
soap
and
cold
water.Still
stuck.Meanwhile
chaos
was
breaking
out
in
my
class，as
my
lesson
became
completely
derailed．Finally，I
sent
this
young
man
to
the
secretary，who
raised
six
children
of
her
own.With
her
in
charge，I
was
completely
confident
all
would
be
OK.
Forgetting
about
the
lesson
of
the
day，I
masterfully
got
the
students
back
in
some
degree
of
order
by
sharing
my
own
story
of
getting
my
knee
stuck
between
the
rails
of
a
balcony.Same
kind
of
curiosity，I
remembered
wondering
at
the
time
how
far
I
could
thrust
(塞)
my
knee
between
the
rails.Inch
by
inch，I
kept
pushing
and
before
I
knew
it，my
knee
was
stuck
swelling
right
before
my
eyes
and
in
front
of
lots
of
strangers
at
a
popular
Las
Vegas
hotel!
Many
of
the
students
listening
to
my
story
of
humiliation
(丢脸)
shot
up
their
hands
eager
to
tell
their
own
stories
of
heads，arms，fingers
stuck
in
places
they
shouldn't
be.The
laughter
was
refreshing
while
we
waited
for
the
finger
tube
boy
to
return.We
returned
to
the
science
lesson
on
“total
internal
reflection”
carefully
now
to
use
the
equipment
properly.
A
few
minutes
later，the
young
man
came
back
with
a
grin
ear
to
ear，test
tube
unbroken
and
finger
returning
to
a
lovely
shade
of
pink.I
just
couldn't
get
mad
at
this
kid.He's
only
twelve
after
all.I
too
got
my
knee
unstuck，but
not
without
a
tremendous
amount
of
embarrassment.
The
excuse
for
me，however，was
not
youth
but
sheer
stupidity.I
was
after
all
51
years
old
when
this
happened.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一个学生在作者的课堂上把手指卡在了试管里，尝试过多种办法，都失败了，最后把他送去救治。班里一片混乱，为了稳定学生，作者与同学们分享了自己被卡的经历。学生们是因为年轻不懂事被卡，而作者是因为愚蠢，因为被卡时她已经五十一岁了。
5．What
do
we
know
about
the
other
students
when
they
saw
the
boy
getting
stuck?
A．They
were
curious
about
it.
B．They
thought
it
was
funny.
C．They
pretended
to
be
calm.
D．They
were
frightened.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段“I
knew
something
was
up
when
I
saw
about
12
different
shoulders
around
the
room
shaking
as
they
heroically
tried
to
hold
back
their
laughter.(当我看到房间里有12个不同的肩膀在颤抖，他们勇敢地试图控制住自己的笑声时，我知道出事了)”可知，当其他学生看到这个男孩被卡住时，他们认为这很有趣。故选B。]
6．Which
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“derailed”
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Out
of
control.
B．In
order.
C．Beyond
reach.
D．In
charge.
A [词义猜测题。根据上文“Meanwhile
chaos
was
breaking
out
in
my
class，as
my
lesson
became
completely
derailed”可知，与此同时，作者的课堂上一片混乱，课堂彻底失控了。故可推测划线部分单词意思为“失去控制”。故选A。]
7．Why
did
the
author
mention
her
own
experience
at
a
hotel?
A．She
tried
to
distract
her
students
from
the
accident.
B．She
hoped
to
teach
her
students
the
lesson
of
the
day.
C．She
wanted
to
inspire
her
students'
curiosity.
D．She
intended
to
show
how
she
got
unstuck
from
the
rails.
A [推理判断题。根据第三段“I
masterfully
got
the
students
back
in
some
degree
of
order
by
sharing
my
own
story
of
getting
my
knee
stuck
between
the
rails
of
a
balcony.”可知，作者通过分享了自己膝盖卡在阳台栏杆之间的故事，巧妙地让学生们在一定程度上恢复了秩序。故作者提到她自己在酒店的经历是为了试图分散学生们对事故的注意力。故选A。]
8．What
did
the
author
think
of
the
boy?
A．He
was
to
blame
for
the
accident.
B．He
was
too
young
to
get
his
finger
stuck.
C．He
had
good
reason
to
make
the
mistake.
D．He
was
responsible
for
his
stupid
behavior.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I
just
couldn't
get
mad
at
this
kid.He's
only
twelve
after
all.(我不能生这孩子的气。他毕竟才十二岁)”可知，作者认为这个男孩才12岁，犯这种错也是情有可原的。故选C。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny
was
the
only
child
in
her
family.She
had
a
quarrel
with
her
mother
that
afternoon
and
she
ran
out
of
the
house
angrily.She
couldn't
help
weeping(哭泣)
sorrowfully(悲伤地)
when
she
thought
of
the
scolding(责骂)
from
her
mother.Having
wandered(游荡)
aimlessly
in
the
street
for
hours，she
felt
a
little
hungry
and
wished
for
something
to
eat.She
stood
beside
a
stand(货摊)
for
a
while，watching
the
middle?aged
seller
busy
doing
his
business.However，with
no
money
in
hand，she
gave
a
sigh(叹气)
and
had
to
leave.The
seller
behind
the
stand
noticed
the
young
girl
and
asked，“Hey，girl，you
want
to
have
the
noodles？”
“Oh，yes，but
I
don't
have
money
on
me，”
she
replied.
“That's
nothing.I'll
treat
you
today，”
said
the
man
“Come
in.”
The
seller
brought
her
a
bowl
of
noodles，the
smell
so
attractive.As
she
was
eating，Jenny
cried
silently.“What
is
it？”
asked
the
man
kindly.“Nothing.Actually
I
was
just
touched
by
your
kindness！”
said
Jenny
as
she
wiped(擦拭)
her
tears.“Even
a
stranger
on
the
street
will
give
me
a
bowl
of
noodles，while
my
mother
drove
me
out
of
the
house.She
showed
no
care
for
me.She
is
so
merciless(无情的)
compared
to
a
stranger！”
Hearing
the
words，the
seller
smiled，“Girl，do
you
really
think
so?
I
only
gave
you
a
bowl
of
noodles
and
you
thanked
me
a
lot.But
it
is
your
mother
who
has
raised
you
since
you
were
a
baby.Can
you
number
the
times
she
cooked
for
you?
Have
you
expressed
your
gratitude(感激)
to
her？”
Jenny
sat
there，speechless
and
numb(麻木的)
with
shock；she
remembered
her
mother's
familiar
face
and
weathered
(变形)hands.“Why
didn't
I
think
of
that?
A
bowl
of
noodles
from
a
stranger
made
me
feel
indebted(感激的)．Why
haven't
I
thanked
my
mum
for
what
she
has
done
for
me？”
On
the
way
home，Jenny
made
up
her
mind
to
make
an
apology
to
her
mother
for
her
rudeness
as
soon
as
she
arrived
home.
Paragraph
1：
Approaching
the
doorway，________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
A
gentle
touch
on
her
hair
called
her
mind
back.
______________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
Approaching
the
doorway，Jenny
took
a
deep
breath.Tired
and
sad，she
sat
down
in
front
of
the
house.“Where
might
my
mother
be？”
she
wondered.“Is
she
really
so
angry
with
me
that
she
doesn't
want
to
show
any
care
for
me？”
Again，the
scene
of
the
quarrel
appeared
in
her
mind.She
remembered
her
rudeness
to
her
mother，and
she
just
realized
that
all
the
scolding
from
her
mother
was
due
to
the
fact
that
her
mother
really
cared
a
lot
about
her.Tears
rolled
down
her
cheeks.
Paragraph
2：
A
gentle
touch
on
her
hair
called
her
mind
back.She
raised
her
head
to
see
the
familiar
face
and
the
worried
eyes.“Here
you
come!
I've
been
looking
for
you，”
came
the
tired
voice.Jenny
couldn't
help
but
throw
herself
into
her
mother's
arms.“I'm
sorry
and
thank
you
for
all
you
have
done
for
me.”
She
expressed
the
sincere
apology
and
the
great
gratitude.Then
she
felt
the
hug
tightened.
7Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.licence
A．adj.家庭的，家用的
( )2.wage
B．adj.最小的；最少的
( )3.mature
C．n.执照
( )4.household
D．adj.成熟的，明白事理的
( )5.minimum
E．n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金
[答案] 1—5 CEDAB
b．短语匹配
( )1.contribute
to
A．在驾驶
( )2.in
charge
of
B．器官捐献
( )3.take
responsibility
for
C．主管；掌管
( )4.behind
the
wheel
D．有助于；贡献
( )5.organ
donation
E．承担责任
[答案] 1—5 DCEAB
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．integrity
n.
正直，诚实
2．loan
n.
(银行等的)贷款
3．tax
n.
税
4．ambulance
n.
救护车
5．librarian
n.
图书馆管理员
6．virtue
n.
美德
7．election
n.
选举
8．instantly
adv.
立即，马上
9．gradual
adj.
逐渐的，逐步的
10．approve
v.
批准；认可
Ⅰ.语境填词
librarian；wage；tax；loan；gradual；integrity；household；approve；minimum；licence
1．If
you
have
integrity,
you
are
honest
and
firm
in
your
moral
principles.
2．Payne
lost
his
driving
licence
a
year
ago
for
drink?driving.
3．In
addition
to
my
weekly
wage,
I
got
a
lot
of
tips.
4．Each
year
more
than
two
million
household
injuries
need
medical
attention.
5．The
work
was
done
with
the
minimum
amount
of
effort.
6．They
expect
a
gradual
improvement
in
sales
of
new
cars.
7．It
took
three
years
to
repay
my
student
loan．
8．The
committee
unanimously
approved
the
plan.
9．I'm
the
school's
librarian．I
take
care
of
the
books
in
the
library.
10．They
received
a
benefit
in
the
form
of
a
tax
reduction.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The
prime
minister
is
about
to
call
an
election(elect)．
2．He
has
been
charged
with
membership
of
an
illegal(legal)
organisation.
3．I
felt
a
little
bump
and
I
knew
instantly(instant)
what
had
happened.
4．We
are
gradually(gradual)
changing
over
to
a
completely
metric
system.
5．She
desperately
wanted
to
win
her
father's
approval(approve)．
6．She
doesn't
want
to
make
a
big
emotional
commitment(commit)
to
Steve
at
the
moment.
1．I
can't
wait
to
be
18.
我迫不及待地想要年满18岁。
2．Surely，if
you're
old
enough
to
earn
a
wage
and
pay
taxes，you
should
be
allowed
to
have
a
say
on
how
the
government
spends
them!
如果你已经到了能挣工资和纳税的年龄，无疑你会被允许对政府如何支出纳税人的钱有发言权！
3．My
mum
worries
about
me
being
behind
the
wheel.
妈妈担心我开车。
4....so
getting
a
credit
card
might
tempt
me
to
spend
more
money
than
I
have!
……因此，得到一张信用卡可能会引诱我透支消费！
5．Because
I
contribute
to
the
household
bills
and
my
commute
to
work
is
quite
expensive，I
find
it
hard
to
save
any
money.
因为我要为家庭账单买单，而且我上下班的交通费相当昂贵，所以我发现很难省下钱。
名师圈点
①mark
vt.标示；标记
②milestone
n．里程碑
③in
charge
of主管；掌管
④responsibility
n．责任
⑤freedom
n．自由
⑥can't
wait
to
do...迫不及待做某事
⑦ever
since自……以来
⑧vote
v．投票；选举
⑨election
n．选举
⑩surely
adv.无疑；必定
?wage
n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资
?tax
n．税
?have
a
say有发言权
?behind
the
wheel
在驾驶
?ambulance
n．救护车
?involve
vt.涉及；牵涉
?legal
adj.合法的
illegal
adj.不合法的
?licence
n．执照
?mature
adj.成熟的，明白事理的
?take
responsibility
for
对……负责
celebrate
vt.庆祝
instantly
adv.立刻地；马上地
childhood
n．童年
obey
vt.遵守
subtle
adj.难以察觉的；微妙的
selfish
adj.自私的
feel
aware
of意识到
organ
donation器官捐献
agreement
n．协议
approve
vt.同意；批准
view
vt.看作；看待
no
doubt毋庸置疑
currently
adv.目前
steady
adj.稳定的
tempt
v．诱惑，引诱
chapter
n．章；篇章
independent
adj.独立的；自主的
assume
v．假定；假设；认为
well?paid高薪的
rented
adj.租赁的
librarian
n．图书馆管理员
household
adj.家庭的，家用的
commute
n．通勤
deposit
n．定金；押金
commitment
n．承诺
原文呈现
The
Age
of
Majority
In
most
countries，turning
18
marks①
the
start
of
adulthood.But
what
does
reaching
this
milestone②，the
age
of
majority，really
mean?
Will
you
be
completely
in
charge
of③
your
own
life
and
able
to
express
yourself
in
new
and
exciting
ways?
What
new
responsibilities④
will
this
freedom⑤
bring?
Here，three
young
people
tell
us
what
turning
18
means，or
meant，to
them.
Bethany
16，Victoria，Australia
I
can't
wait
to
be⑥
18.One
reason
is
that
although
I've
been
working
ever
since⑦
leaving
school，I
won't
be
voting⑧
in
the
next
general
election⑨.Why?
Because
I
still
won't
be
old
enough.Surely⑩，if
you're
old
enough
to
earn
a
wage?
and
pay
taxes?，you
should
be
allowed
to
have
a
say?
on
how
the
government
spends
them!
I've
also
been
taking
driving
lessons，and
in
fact
I
will
be
taking
my
driving
test
on
the
very
day
I
turn
18.My
mum
worries
about
me
being
behind
the
wheel?.As
an
ambulance?
driver，she's
seen
a
lot
of
car
accidents
involving?
teenagers
and
thinks
the
legal?
age
for
getting
a
driving
licence?
should
be
21.But
I
think
I'm
already
mature?
enough
to
understand
that
driving
a
car
also
means
taking
responsibility
for?
my
life
and
the
lives
of
other
people.
Lin
Ning
19，Shanghai，China
I
celebrated
my
18th
birthday
just
before
I
went
to
university.I
expected
to
feel
instantly
different，as
if
I
had
closed
the
door
on
my
childhood
and
stepped
into
a
whole
new
adult
world.But
it
wasn't
like
that.When
I
woke
up
the
next
day，there
were
still
rules
to
obey
and
lessons
to
attend.In
fact，the
change
has
been
more
subtle
and
gradual
than
I
imagined.Instead
of
being
the
selfish
teenager
I
used
to
be，I
have
begun
to
feel
more
aware
of
other
people
and
to
develop
a
stronger
sense
of
social
responsibility.To
give
an
example，I
will
be
signing
an
organ
donation
agreement
this
time
tomorrow.This
was
a
big
decision
for
me
and
I
made
it
without
asking
my
parents
(although
I
knew
they
would
approve)．Turning
18
also
changed
the
way
that
society
viewed
me.I
was
really
surprised
when
a
bank
contacted
me
with
a
credit
card
offer.Of
course，I
would
like
to
have
more
freedom
with
money
and
no
doubt
I
will
be
getting
a
credit
card
at
some
point，but
I
currently
don't
have
a
steady
income，so
getting
a
credit
card
might
tempt
me
to
spend
more
money
than
I
have!
Morgan
20，Florida，the
US
People
say
that
18
marks
a
new
chapter
in
our
lives，and
that
we
should
become
more
independent.
I
used
to
believe
this，but
the
reality
for
me
has
been
very
different.I
assumed
I'd
already
have
a
well?paid
job
and
that
I'd
be
moving
into
a
rented
apartment
as
soon
as
I
turned
18，but
how
wrong
I
was!
My
librarian's
salary
means
that
I'll
be
living
at
home
with
my
parents
for
a
while
longer.Because
I
contribute
to
the
household
bills
and
my
commute
to
work
is
quite
expensive，I
find
it
hard
to
save
any
money.I'll
be
starting
a
new
job
next
month，however，so
maybe
things
will
get
easier.I
know
I
could
get
a
bank
loan
to
pay
the
deposit
on
my
very
own
apartment，but
I
don't
feel
ready
to
make
that
kind
of
commitment，and
I
do
like
my
mom's
cooking.I
guess
some
responsibilities
are
more
about
attitude
than
age.
译文参考
法定成年年龄
在大多数国家，年满18岁标志着成年的开始。但达到这一里程碑，即成年年龄，到底意味着什么？你会完全掌控自己的生活，并能用新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗？这种自由会带来什么新的责任？在这里，三个年轻人告诉我们18岁对他们意味着什么。
贝萨尼
16岁
澳大利亚维多利亚州
我迫不及待地想要年满18岁。原因是虽然我离开学校后就一直在工作，但我不会在下次大选中投票。为什么？因为我年龄还不够大。如果你已经到了能挣工资和纳税的年龄，无疑你会被允许对政府如何支出纳税人的钱有发言权！我也一直在上驾驶课，事实上，我将在18岁那年参加驾照考试。妈妈担心我开车。作为一名救护车司机，她见过很多涉及青少年的车祸，她认为取得驾照的法定年龄应该是21岁。但我想我已经足够成熟了，明白开车也意味着要为自己和他人的生命负责。
林宁
19岁
中国上海市
我在上大学前庆祝了18岁生日。我期望会立刻有不同的感觉，仿佛我关上了童年的大门，踏入了一个全新的成人世界。但现实并不是那样的。当我第二天醒来的时候，仍然有条例要遵守，还有课要上。事实上，这种变化比我想象的更加微妙和渐进。我不再像以前那样自私，而是开始对别人有了更多的了解，并培养了更强的社会责任感。举个例子，明天这个时候我将签署器官捐献协议。这对我来说是一个重大的决定，我没有征求父母的意见就做出了决定(尽管我知道他们会同意的)。18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。当一家银行联系我向我提供信用卡时，我真的很惊讶。当然，对于金钱，我想有更多的自由。毫无疑问，在某个时候我会得到一张信用卡，但我目前没有一份稳定的收入，因此，得到一张信用卡可能会引诱我透支消费！
摩根
20岁
美国佛罗里达州
人们说，18岁标志着我们开始了人生的新篇章，我们应该变得更加独立。我过去相信这话，但现实对我来说却大不相同。我以为我已经有了一份高薪工作，而且我一满18岁就要搬进租来的公寓。但我大错特错了！我当图书管理员的工资意味着我将在家里和我的父母再住一段时间。因为我要为家庭账单买单，而且我上下班的交通费相当昂贵，所以我发现很难省下钱。不过，我下个月就要开始新的工作了，所以也许事情会变得容易些。我知道我可以通过银行贷款来支付我自己公寓的押金，但我觉得我还没有准备好做出这样的承诺，我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的菜。我想有些责任更多的是态度而不是年龄。
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