故事反思
本单元写作项目是写一篇故事反思，属于议论文写作范畴。
[基本框架]
1．开头(the
beginning)——引出故事；
2．主体(the
middle)——故事总结；
3．结尾(the
ending)——阐述自己观点看法。
[常用词块]
1．an
unforgetable
experience一次难忘的经历
2．remind
sb.of
sth.使某人想起某事
3．look
back
on
the
past回想往事
4．make
a
good
impression
on
sb.给某人留下深刻印象
5．devote
one's
spare
time
to
do
sth.利用某人课余时间做某事
6．show
one's
determination表达某人的决心
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．There
was
a
time
when
many
people
lived
a
hard
life，without
nothing
to
eat
or
wear.
曾经有一段时期人们过着困苦的生活，缺吃少穿。
2．This
story
tells
of
a
young
man
through
his
own
efforts，overcame
various
difficulties
and
finally
achieved
success.
这个故事讲述了一个年轻人通过自己的努力，克服各种困难最终取得成功。
★丰满主体
3．The
little
girl
went
through
the
forest，waded
through
the
river，and
found
her
own
mother.
那个小女孩穿过森林，趟过小河，历尽险阻，找到了自己的亲生母亲。
4．The
crow
thought
that
taking
a
bath
every
day
would
make
him
as
white
as
a
swan.It
came
to
the
river
and
kept
bathing.
乌鸦以为天天洗澡就能够变得像天鹅一样雪白。它来到河边不停地洗澡。
★余味结尾
5．After
reading
the
story，what
impressed
me
most
was
that
we
should
never
give
up
easily.
看完这个故事后，最让我印象深刻的是我们不应该轻易放弃。
6．I
think
it's
our
duty
to
take
good
care
of
everyone.
我认为照顾好每一个人是我们的责任。
暑假里你读了《老鼠的女儿》这个故事，从中得到很多思考。请根据提示写一篇读后反思：
1．老鼠爸爸想把女儿嫁给世界上最伟大的人，但是不知道谁是最伟大的人：太阳？乌云？风？
2．从故事中你得到的思考。
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【参考范文】
In
this
summer
vacation，I
read
the
story
Mice
daughter.
Mouse
father
wanted
to
marry
his
daughter
to
the
greatest
person
in
the
world.But
he
didn't
know
who
was.So
he
asked
Mr
Sun，Mr
Cloud，Mr
Wind
and
Mr.Wall
one
by
one.Finally
he
knew
the
mouse
was
the
greatest
person
in
the
world.
After
reading
the
story
I
realized
everyone
has
his
own
advantages
and
that
we
should
be
confident
and
not
always
think
we
are
not
as
good
as
others.
2/2Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.switch
A．n.毛巾
( )2.motivate
B．n.概况
( )3.profile
C．v.改变，转换
( )4.towel
D．v.激发，激励
( )5.rely
E．v.(为生活或生存而)依赖
[答案] 1—5 CDBAE
b．短语匹配
( )1.pick
up
A．依靠，依赖
( )2.to
be
honest
B．充分利用
( )3.rely
on
C．说实话
( )4.other
than
D．除了
( )5.make
full
use
of
E．重新开始；拾起
[答案] 1—5 ECADB
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．access
n.
接触的机会
2．security
n.
安全
3．occupy
v.
占用，占去(时间)
4．constantly
adv.
持续不断地；经常地
Ⅰ.语境填词
towel；occupy；security；switched；access；constantly；motivating；profile
1．Strict
security
measures
are
in
force
in
the
capital.
2．He
took
his
flashlight
from
his
jacket
pocket
and
switched
it
on.
3．The
bed
seemed
to
occupy
most
of
the
room.
4．What
is
motivating
this
person?
5．The
newspaper
publishes
a
profile
of
a
leading
sportsman
every
week.
6．We
are
constantly
being
reminded
to
cut
down
our
fat
intake.
7．Sylvia
fetched
a
towel
from
the
bathroom.
8．Journalists
were
denied
access
to
the
President.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．We
have
a
security(secure)
guard
around
the
whole
area.
2．Another
reason
is
that
any
major
accomplishment
requires
motivation
(motivate)
and
persistence.
3．The
areas
under
occupation(occupy)
contained
major
industrial
areas.
4．He
lied
to
me
constantly(constant)
and
started
knocking
me
around.
5．These
documents
are
not
accessible(access)
to
the
public.
6．We
are
looking
for
someone
who
is
reliable(rely)
and
hard?working.
1．I
bet
you're
as
eager
as
I
am
to
find
out
just
how
many
have
been
motivated
enough
to
last
the
full
seven
days!
我敢说你和我一样急切地想知道到底有多少人受到足够的激励，坚持了整整七天！
2．Not
eating
for
two
days
would
have
been
easier!
两天不吃东西也会比脱瘾更容易！
3．I'm
now
trying
to
spend
less
time
online
and
more
time
picking
up
my
hobbies.
我现在正尽量少花点时间上网，多花点时间重新开始我的业余爱好。
4．I
did
all
seven
days，too!
我也脱瘾了七天！
5．The
detox
raised
a
total
of
$1，632.82
for
new
school
sports
equipment!
这次脱瘾活动共筹集了1
632.82美元，用于购买新的学校体育器材。
名师圈点
①mark
v．标志着；标志
②fundraising
n．募捐，筹款
③campaign
n．运动，战役
④equipment
n．设备，设施
⑤detox
n．脱瘾
⑥persuade
vt.说服，劝说
⑦message
v．发短信
⑧blogging
n．写博客
⑨nervous
adj.紧张的；不安的
⑩switch
v．改变，转换
switch
on打开
switch
off关上
?device
n．设备；器皿
?bet
v．打赌
?eager
adj.渴望的；热切的
?motivate
v．激发，激励
?tolerate
vt.容忍；忍受
?expect
vt.预料；期待
?reflection
n．思考
?occupy
v．占用，占去(时间)
be
occupied
with忙于某事
?pick
up捡起；(通常指开车)接载；获得，学会；
接收到(信号或声音)；好转，改善；加速
?update
v．更新
profile
n．概况
contact
n．联系；联络
manage
v．管理；设法完成
miss
out错过
instead
of
prep.代替
distract
v．分散(注意力)，使分心
constantly
adv.持续不断地；经常地
up
to忙于
embarrassed
adj.尴尬的
embarrassing
adj.令人尴尬的
throw
in
the
towel认输
access
n．接触的机会
have
access
to...有权进入……
turn
on打开
resist
vt.抵御；抵制
account
n．账户，账号
what's
worse更糟糕的是
to
be
honest说实话
avoid
v．避免
make
full
use
of充分利用
tired
out疲惫不堪
raise
vt.筹集
forum
n．论坛；讨论会
other
than除了
awareness
n．意识
原文呈现
SOCIAL
MEDIA
DETOX
Moderator
Today
marks①
the
last
day
of
the
Social
Media
Detox，Brenton
High's
fundraising②
campaign③
for
new
sports
equipment④.At
the
start
of
the
detox⑤，over
100
students
had
been
persuaded⑥
to
stop
using
social
media，in
ANY
form，for
seven
days.This
meant
no
messaging⑦
friends，no
posting
photos，no
blogging⑧—nothing.They
had
been
promised
money
by
family
and
friends
for
each
day
spent
without
using
social
media.They
were
excited.They
were
nervous⑨.But
could
they
do
it?
With
the
detox
now
finished[1]，they've
switched⑩
on
their
devices?
and
they're
back
online.I
bet?
you're
as
eager?
as
I
am
to
find
out
just
how
many
have
been
motivated?
enough
to
last
the
full
seven
days!
And
what，if
anything，has
been
learnt
from
the
experience?
[1]with复合结构，finish和the
detox是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。
Anna，17
I
lasted
two
days.The
detox
was
more
difficult
to
tolerate?
than
I
had
expected?.I
felt
like
I
had
lost
an
arm!
Not
eating
for
two
days
would
have
been
easier!
But
on
reflection?，I
can
see
how
much
of
my
time
had
been
occupied?
with
checking
my
phone.I'm
now
trying
to
spend
less
time
online
and
more
time
picking
up?
my
hobbies.
Devon，16
I
lasted
four
days.On
Monday，my
classmate
and
I
spoke
about
what
we
did
at
the
weekend—it
felt
really
strange
not
to
already
know
what
he
had
done.We
would
usually
have
posted
pictures
and
updated?
our
profileseq
\s\up6().Doing
the
detox
meant
we
had
to
talk
and
explain
what
we
were
doing
and
thinking!
It
made
me
realise
the
value
of
real
contacteq
\s\up6()
that
I
had
forgotten.
Cindy，18
I
managedeq
\s\up6()
the
whole
week!
At
first，I
really
felt
I
was
missing
outeq
\s\up6().Then，instead
ofeq
\s\up6()
messaging
my
friend，I
went
round
to
her
house.Without
our
phones，we
had
a
proper
conversation
for
over
two
hours，without
being
distractedeq
\s\up6()
by
messages
from
other
people.It
felt
so
good!
Then
I
decided
to
visit
a
different
friend
every
day.By
the
fifth
day，I
wondered—was
I
really
missing
out
by
not
constantlyeq
\s\up6()
checking
my
phone
to
see
what
everyone
else
was
up
toeq
\s\up6()?
Max，17
I'm
embarrassedeq
\s\up6()
to
say
that
I
threw
in
the
toweleq
\s\up6()
on
the
first
day!
I
knew
there
was
a
party
happening
that
evening，but
without
accesseq
\s\up6()
to
social
media
I
couldn't
remember
where
it
was!
In
the
end，I
turned
oneq
\s\up6()
my
phone
to
check，but
couldn't
resisteq
\s\up6()
having
a
quick
look
at
my
social
media
accountseq
\s\up6().What's
worseeq
\s\up6()，I
then
spent
so
much
time
catching
up
on
news，I
almost
missed
the
party!
George，16
I
did
all
seven
days，too!
To
be
honesteq
\s\up6()，I
didn't
find
the
detox
too
difficult，but
I
did
give
my
phone
to
my
dad
to
avoideq
\s\up6()
giving
in!
My
brother
thought
I
should
make
full
use
ofeq
\s\up6()
the
time
without
my
phone;
so
he
took
me
to
check
out
our
local
sports
centre.An
hour's
sport
each
day
left
me
tired
outeq
\s\up6()
and
wanting
to
go
to
bed
early.The
detox
made
me
healthier!
Moderator
The
detox
raisedeq
\s\up6()
a
total
of
$1，632.82
for
new
school
sports
equipment!
Well
done，everyone
who
took
part!
After
reading
the
posts
on
this
forumeq
\s\up6()，it
seems
that
something
other
thaneq
\s\up6()
money
has
also
been
raised
through
the
detox.Awarenesseq
\s\up6()
of
just
how
much
we
rely
on
social
media
can
help
us
step
away
from
it
and
communicate
with
each
other
better.
译文参考
社交媒体脱瘾
主持人
今天是社交媒体脱瘾活动的最后一天，布伦顿高中正在为购买新的体育器材筹款。脱瘾开始时，已经有100多名学生被劝说停止以任何形式使用社交媒体，为期7天。这意味着不给朋友发信息，不发照片，不写博客——什么都不做。家人和朋友答应给他们钱，因为他们每天不用社交媒体就可以赚钱。他们很兴奋。他们很紧张。但他们能做到吗？
随着脱瘾的结束，他们打开了设备，又重新上线了。我敢说你和我一样急切地想知道到底有多少人受到足够的激励坚持了整整七天！如有的话，他们从这次经历中学到了什么？
安娜，17岁
我坚持了两天。脱瘾比我想象的更难忍受。我觉得我失去了一只胳膊！两天不吃东西也会比脱瘾更容易！但经过深思熟虑，我可以看出我有多少时间都在忙于查看我的手机。我现在正尽量少花点时间上网，多花点时间重新开始我的业余爱好。
德文，16岁
我坚持了四天。星期一，我和我的同学谈到了我们周末做的事情，不知道他做了什么，真的很奇怪。我们通常本应该发布图片并更新我们的个人资料的。脱瘾意味着我们必须谈谈并解释我们在做什么和在想什么！它让我意识到我已经忘记了真正接触的价值。
辛迪，18岁
我设法坚持了整整一周！一开始，我真的觉得我会错过什么事情。然后，我没有给我的朋友发短信，而是去了她家。没有手机，我们进行了两个多小时的正常对话，没有被其他人的信息分散注意力。感觉真好！然后我决定每天去看一个不同的朋友。到了第五天，我想知道：不经常查看手机，我是不是真的错过了解其他人都在干什么的机会了？
马科斯，17
说起来不好意思，我第一天就认输了！我知道那天晚上有个聚会，但是不使用社交媒体，我记不起它在哪里！最后，我打开手机查看，但忍不住快速查看了一下我的社交媒体账户。更糟糕的是，我后来又花了很多时间去看新闻，差点错过了聚会！
乔治，16岁
我也脱瘾了七天！老实说，我并没有觉得脱瘾太难，但我确实把手机给了爸爸，以避免屈服！我哥哥认为我应该充分利用没有手机的时间，所以他带我去了我们当地的体育中心。(在那里)每天一小时的运动使我筋疲力尽，早早就寝。脱瘾使我更健康！
主持人
这次脱瘾活动总共筹集了1
632.82美元，用于购买新的学校体育器材。干得好，所有参加脱瘾的人！看完这个论坛上的帖子，似乎也有人通过脱瘾筹集到了钱以外的一些东西。意识到我们对社交媒体的依赖程度可以帮助我们远离社交媒体，更好地相互沟通。
6/7Our
greatest
weakness
lies
in
giving
up.The
only
way
to
success
is
to
repeat
it.
—
Edison
我们最大的弱点在于放弃。成功的必然之路就是不断地重来一次。
——爱迪生
Once
the
road
of
life
is
chosen，we
must
bravely
go
to
the
end
and
never
turn
back.
—Zola
生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地走到底，决不回头。
——左拉
I
can
accept
failure，but
I
can't
accept
giving
up!
—
Michael
Jordan
我可以接受失败，但我不能接受放弃！
——迈克尔·乔丹
Many
things
are
not
impossible
to
succeed，but
we
are
always.If
you
try
it，it
will
be
equal
to
no
attempt.Many
dreams
are
not
impossible
to
achieve，but
to
see
how
much
we
are
determined
to
do.We
must
have
the
determination
to
break
the
boat
and
be
determined
to
win，and
persevere
to
pursue，and
we
have
hope
for
success.
Children
are
hooked
on
computers.Some
spend
up
to
six
hours
a
day
on
their
gadgets(小装置)．They
can
be
playing
games
live
with
others
elsewhere
in
the
world，updating(更新)
their
status(身份)
on
social
media，texting
friends
or
looking
for
the
latest
app
to
download
to
their
tablets
or
smartphones.
This
worried
Martin
Strott.He's
the
headmaster
of
the
Old
Hall
School
in
Wellington，in
the
west
of
England.He
was
so
concerned
that
he
challenged
his
students
to
take
part
in
a
week
of
‘digital
detox’．
Strott
told
the
local
newspaper，the
Shropshire
Star，that
he
encourages
the
pupils
to
be
computer?savvy(电脑实际知识)
from
a
young
age，but
is
concerned
that
too
much
screen
time
will
affect
the
development
of
their
social
skills.
According
to
the
headmaster，the
parents
are
happy
with
the
initiative(倡议)．But
what
about
the
children?
Nine?year?old
Fred
usually
spends
around
two
hours
on
his
gadgets
at
home
after
school
and
around
12
hours
on
weekends.For
him，the
digital
detox
experience
was
“really
hard”．Fred
spent
it
playing
outside，especially
cricket(板球)．He
said
that
he'll
probably
engage(参加)
in
different
activities
from
now
on
but
he
did
miss
his
phone
and
online
games.
[探索发现]
1．Find
out
what
is
Martin
Strott?
He
is
a
headmaster.
2．Find
out
how
the
parents
feel
with
the
initiative?
Happy.
3．Find
out
how
did
Fred
feel
about
his
digital
detox
experience?
Hard.
1/21．secure
adj.安全的；可靠的→security
n．安全
2．motivate
v．激发，激励→motivation
n．激励，激发
3．occupy
v．占用，占去(时间)→occupied
adj.使用中的；被占领的→occupation
n．占领；工作
4．constant
adj.持续不断的；经常的→constantly
adv.持续不断地；经常地
5．access
n．接触的机会；通道→accessible
adj.可接近的，可进入的
6．rely
v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→reliable
adj.可信赖的；可依靠的
occupy
v．使用，占用(空间、面积、时间等)；使用(房屋、建筑)；居住；侵占；占领；占据；使忙于(做某事)
①How
much
memory
does
the
program
occupy?
占用(空间)
②He
occupies
an
office
on
the
12th
floor.
使用(房屋、建筑)
③The
capital
has
been
occupied
by
the
rebel
army.
占领
④She
occupied
herself
with
routine
office
tasks.
忙于
Words
and
Phrases
security
n．安全
(教材P14) The
top
four
negative
aspects
of
social
media
as
ranked
by
Chinese
users
are:
reduced
time
for
reading
printed
books，poorer
eyesight，privacy
and
information
security
concerns，and
reduced
sleep
time.
按中国用户排名，社交媒体的四大负面因素是：阅读印刷书籍的时间缩短、视力恶化、隐私和信息安全问题以及睡眠时间缩短。
[例1] They
carried
out
security
checks
at
the
airport.
他们在机场实行了安全检查工作。
[例2] The
immediate
security
threat
has
disappeared.
眼前的安全威胁已不复存在了。
[造句] 他们加强了边境的安全工作。
They
have
tightened
security
along
the
border.
[知识拓展]
secure
adj.稳定的，无忧无虑的
vt.使安全；保卫
be
secure
against/from
没有……的危险
be
secure
of
对……有把握；确信
feel/be
secure
about/as
to
对……觉得放心
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Now
my
house
is
secure
against
burglary.
②I
feel
secure
about
my
future.
③We
need
to
shift(shift)
the
focus
of
this
debate.
switch
v．(用开关)改变，转换
n．开关，改变，转变
(教材P14) With
the
detox
now
finished，they've
switched
on
their
devices
and
they're
back
online.
随着脱瘾的结束，他们打开了设备，又重新上线了。
[例1] Which
switch
do
I
press
to
turn
it
off?
我按哪个开关就能把它关了？
[例2] Press
these
two
keys
to
switch
between
documents
on
screen.
按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。
[造句] 最后两门考试的日期调换了。
The
dates
of
the
last
two
exams
have
been
switched.
[知识拓展]
switch
on(＝turn
on)
把开关打开；接通
switch
off(＝turn
off)
把……关掉；关上
switch
over
转换频道；转变
switch...to...
把……转换为……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Shall
we
switch
to
another
channel?
②Switch
on
the
computer，please.I
want
to
play
computer
games.
③Don't
forget
to
switch
off
all
the
lights
before
leaving
the
office.
motivate
v．激发，激励
(教材P14) I
bet
you're
as
eager
as
I
am
to
find
out
just
how
many
have
been
motivated
enough
to
last
the
full
seven
days!
我敢说你和我一样急切地想知道到底有多少人受到足够的激励坚持了整整七天！
[例1] She's
very
good
at
motivating
her
students.
她非常擅长激励她的学生。
[例2] I
know
it
sounds
corny，but
I'm
really
not
motivated
by
money.
我知道这听起来是陈词滥调，不过金钱真的激励不了我。
[造句] 可能这个会激励你努力学习！
Perhaps
this
can
motivate
you
to
study
hard!
[知识拓展]
motivate
sb.to
do
sth.
激励某人做某事
motivation
n.
动力，提供动机
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①This
article
is
going
to
motivate
you
to
exercise(exercise)
more.
②We
do
not
have
imagination
or
motivation(motivate)．
occupy
v.占领，占据；占用(时间、空间、面积等)；使忙于；(使)全神贯注
(教材P14) But
on
reflection，I
can
see
how
much
of
my
time
had
been
occupied
with
checking
my
phone.
但经过深思熟虑，我可以看出我有多少时间都在忙于查看我的手机。
[例1] The
hospital
bed
is
occupied
by
his
wife.
那张病床由他妻子占用。
[例2] Many
men
still
occupy
more
positions
of
power
than
women.
许多男性仍比女性占有更多的权力职位。
[造句] 锻炼器材或办公室的家具不应该占用这间房子。
Exercise
equipment
or
office
furniture
should
not
occupy
this
room.
[知识拓展]
(1)occupy
oneself
with/in
sth.
使自己忙于某事
(2)occupied
adj.
(人)无暇的；忙碌的；
(物)在使用中；已占用；不空闲
be
occupied
with
sth./in
doing
sth.
忙于(做)某事
(3)occupation
n.
职业
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①A
teacher
should
occupy
himself
with
education
as
well
as
with
teaching.
②Occupied
(occupy)
in
looking
after
three
children
at
home，she
no
longer
has
time
to
enjoy
the
various
activities
in
the
club.
③Please
fill
in
the
form
stating
your
occupation(occupy)．
[小片段填空]
His
occupation
is
a
cleaner.The
whole
morning
he
was
occupied
in
cleaning
the
stones
which
occupied
the
whole
road.(occupy)
access
n．接近或进入之路；接触的机会，权利
(教材P15) I
knew
there
was
a
party
happening
that
evening，but
without
access
to
social
media
I
couldn't
remember
where
it
was!
我知道那天晚上有个聚会，但是不使用社交媒体，我记不起它在哪里！
[例1] The
only
access
to
the
farmhouse
is
across
the
fields.
去那个农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。
[例2] You
need
a
password
to
get
access
to
the
computer
system.
使用这个计算机系统需要口令。
[造句] 学生必须有机会使用好的资源。
Students
must
have
access
to
good
resources.
[知识拓展]
access
to...
进入……的通道
get/have/gain/obtain
access
to...
有权进入……，有权使用……
accessible
adj.
可到达的，可接近的，可用的，可进入的
be
accessible
to...
对……而言容易接近/进入
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
court
gave
him
access
to
his
child
at
weekends.
②The
information
is
there
and
waiting
to
be
accessible(access)
by
anyone
here.
make
full
use
of充分利用
(教材P15) My
brother
thought
I
should
make
full
use
of
the
time
without
my
phone...
我哥哥认为我应该充分利用没有手机的时间......
[例1] Have
you
found
the
best
way
to
make
full
use
of
the
materials?
你找到了充分利用这些材料的最好方法了吗？
[例2] We
must
strive
to
seize
and
make
full
use
of
every
opportunity
to
improve
ourselves.
我们必须努力抓住和充分利用生活中的每一个机会来提高自己。
[造句] 既然你有了这个机会，你可以充分的利用它了。
Now
that
you've
got
a
chance，you
might
as
well
make
full
use
of
it.
[知识拓展]
make
the
best
use
of
尽量利用
make
good
use
of
好好利用；合理利用
make
little
use
of
没有很好利用
be
of
great
use
很有用
go
out
of
use
不被使用；废弃
be
in
use
在使用中
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①First
of
all，if
we
work
hard，we
can
make
good
use
of
our
talents.
②I'm
sure
my
major
would
be
of
great
use
for
the
position.
③The
irrigation
canals
that
have
fallen
into
disrepair
are
still
in
use.
other
than除了，而非
(教材P15) After
reading
the
posts
on
this
forum，it
seems
that
something
other
than
money
has
also
been
raised
through
the
detox.
看完这个论坛上的帖子，似乎也有人通过脱瘾筹集到了钱以外的一些东西。
[例1] She
makes
no
reference
to
any
feminist
work
other
than
her
own.
除了自己的，她没有提及其他女权主义著作。
[例2] She
has
no
close
friends
other
than
him.
除了他以外她没有好朋友。
[造句] 如果是这样的话，我除了向你说声对不起，已经不知道该做些什么了。
If
it
is
the
case，I
cannot
do
anything
other
than
say
sorry
to
you!
[知识拓展]
rather
than
而不是
or
rather
更确切地说
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
met
him
very
late
on
Friday
night，or
rather，early
on
Saturday
morning.
②Does
anybody
other
than
yourself
know
this?
③I
decided
to
send
an
e?mail
rather
than
telephone.
rely
on依赖，依靠；信赖
(教材P15) Awareness
of
just
how
much
we
rely
on
social
media
can
help
us
step
away
from
it
and
communicate
with
each
other
better.
意识到我们对社交媒体的依赖程度可以帮助我们远离社交媒体，更好地相互沟通。
[例1] We
had
to
rely
on
a
compass
and
a
lot
of
luck
to
get
here.
我们不得不依靠指南针和不错的运气找到这儿来。
[例2] He
can
rely
on
my
support
when
the
crunch
comes.
关键时刻，他可以依靠我的支持。
[造句] 我不知道是否能信任他，不过我愿冒一次险。
I
don't
know
if
I
can
rely
on
him，but
I'm
willing
to
take
a
gamble.
[知识拓展]
rely
on＋n./doing...
指望/依靠……
rely
on
sb./sth.doing/to
do...
指望……做……
rely
on
it
that...
指望……
同义短语：depend
on/upon，count
on/upon
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Not
having
found
a
better
way，we
had
to
rely
on
him
to
be(be)
the
interpreter.
②The
success
of
this
project
relies
on
everyone
making/to
make(make)
an
effort.
③You
can
rely
on
it
that
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
Sentence
Patterns
with复合结构
(教材P14) With
the
detox
now
finished，they've
switched
on
their
devices
and
they're
back
online.
随着脱瘾的结束，他们打开了设备，又重新上线了。
句式分析：句中With
the
detox
now
finished为with复合结构作伴随状语，其构成为：with＋宾语＋宾补。
[例1] I
sat
in
my
room
for
a
few
minutes
with
my
eyes
fixed
on
the
ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
[例2] She
had
to
walk
home
with
her
bike
stolen.
自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
[知识拓展]
with的复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中可作原因、方式、条件或伴随状语等，有时也可作定语。其构成形式主要有：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词
(2)with＋宾语＋副词；
(3)with＋宾语＋介词短语；
(4)with＋宾语＋动词的现在分词，表示动作正在进行且宾语与动词是主动关系；
(5)with＋宾语＋动词的过去分词，表示动作已经发生且宾语与动词是被动关系；
(6)with＋宾语＋动词不定式，表示动作还未发生。
[翻译]
①With
the
old
man
leading
the
way(有那位老人带路)，we
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
easily.
②The
village
is
beautiful
with
the
trees
covered
with
snow(树木都披上了银装)．
③With
much
work
to
do(有那么多的工作要做)，he
went
to
the
factory
ahead
of
time.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①You
can
eat
cleanly
and
healthily
with
your
hands
washed(wash)
before
meals.
②With
the
crowds
cheering(cheer)，they
drove
to
the
palace.
③With
no
one
to
talk(talk)
to，John
felt
miserable.
make复合结构
(教材P15) The
detox
made
me
healthier!
脱瘾使我更健康！
句式分析：本句中made
me
healthier是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构；本句用形容词作宾补。
[例1] The
news
made
him
very
happy.
这消息使得他非常高兴。
[例2] Internet
makes
our
life
easy
and
convenient.
因特网使我们的生活更加轻松方便。
[造句] 那可怕的气味使人们恶心。
The
terrible
smell
makes
people
sick.
[知识拓展]
在“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构中除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外，不定式、过去分词、介词短语、名词或名词短语都可以作宾语补足语。
[翻译]
①Our
teacher
often
makes
us
do
some
extra
homework(做一些额外作业)．
②The
good
news
he
told
us
made
us
very
happy(使我们很高兴)．
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
tries
to
make
his
ideas
known(know)．
②Though
he
had
often
made
his
little
sister
cry，today
he
was
made
to
cry(cry)
by
his
little
sister.
教材
高考
1.The
top
four
negative
aspects
of
social
media
as
ranked
by
Chinese
users
are:
reduced
time
for
reading
printed
books，worsened
eyesight，privacy
and
information
security
concerns，and
reduced
sleep
time.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user's
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
2.I
bet
you're
as
eager
as
I
am
to
find
out
just
how
many
have
been
motivated
enough
to
last
the
full
seven
days！
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You
should
reassess
your
goals，and
motivate
yourself
to
set
a
fresh
goal.
3.I
knew
there
was
a
party
happening
that
evening，but
without
access
to
social
media
I
couldn't
remember
where
it
was！
(2019·北京卷)Depending
on
which
role
you
choose，you
could
help
to
increase
a
community's
access
to
safe
drinking
water，or
help
to
protect
valuable
local
cultures.
4.After
reading
the
posts
on
this
forum，it
seems
that
something
other
than
money
has
also
been
raised
through
the
detox.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There
almost
are
no
grades，other
than
‘Are
you
working
towards
your
goal？’
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
important
thing
is
that
children
feel
secure
about
being
loved.
2．The
central
heating
had
been
switched
off
and
the
room
was
as
cold
as
ice.
3．What
is
the
motivation(motivate)
behind
this
sudden
change?
4．As
you
occupy
yourself(you)
with
action，you'll
have
less
time
to
sit
and
worry.
5．This
is
because
the
file
you
want
to
view
is
only
accessible(access)
to
the
superuser.
6．You
can
rely
on
it
that
they
will
finish
their
work
ahead
of
time.
7．I
don't
know
any
French
people
other
than
you.
8．Every
means
should
be
made
full
use
of
to
solve
the
problem.
9．With
so
many
people
to
help(help)
us，we
are
sure
to
finish
it
in
time.
10．His
action
made
him
respected(respect)
by
all
his
students.
Ⅱ.短语填空
make
full
use
of；other
than；rely
on；throw
in
the
towel；to
be
honest
1．A
strong
woman
will
cry，but
will
not
throw
in
the
towel．
2．We
rely
on
energy
and
we
no
longer
produce
it
for
ourselves.
3．To
be
honest，I
was
surprised
he
knew
where
I
was，we
moved
so
often.
4．It's
important
that
we
should
make
full
use
of
our
time.
5．His
ribs
were
damaged，but
other
than
that
he's
in
good
nick.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Today
marks
the
last
day
of
the
Social
Media
Detox.What
has
been
learnt
from
the
experience?
Anna
It
was
more
difficult
than
she
1.had
expected(expect)．She
felt
like
she
had
lost
an
arm.She
can
now
see
how
much
time
had
been
taken
up
with
2.checking(check)
her
phone.She
is
now
trying
to
spend
more
time
picking
up
her
hobbies.
Devon
When
he
saw
a
classmate
on
Monday，he
felt
really
strange
not
to
know
3.what
his
classmate
had
done
at
the
weekend.They
had
to
talk
and
explain
what
they
were
doing
and
thinking.It
made
him
realise
the
value
of
real
contact.
Cindy
At
first，she
4.really(real)
felt
she
was
missing
out.Without
their
phone，she
and
her
friend
had
a
proper
conversation
for
over
two
hours.By
the
5.fifth(five)
day
she
realised
that
she
hadn't
been
missing
out
on
anything.
Max
He
threw
in
towel
6.on
the
first
day.He
used
his
phone
to
check
where
a
party
was.He
spent
so
much
time
7.using(use)
his
phone
to
catch
up
on
news，and
he
almost
missed
the
party.
George
He
didn't
find
the
detox
too
difficult,
but
he
did
give
his
phone
to
his
dad
8.to
avoid(avoid)
giving
in.An
hour's
sport
each
day
left
him
tired
9.out
and
ready
for
bed
early.The
detox
made
him
10.healthier(healthy)．
5/11课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Sweeping
the
classroom
had
been
finished(finish)
when
the
teacher
returned
from
the
office.
2．The
work
had
been
done(do)
before
he
came
back.
3．John
and
Jane
had
known(know)
each
other
for
a
long
time
before
their
marriage.
4．I
had
intended(intend)
to
call
on
you，but
was
prevented
from
doing
so.
5．A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
had
been
trapped(trap)
in
the
mountains
for
two
days.
6．I
was
sent
to
the
village
last
month
to
see
how
the
development
plan
had
been
carried(carry)
out
in
the
past
two
years.
7．When
my
English
teacher
told
me
that
I
had
been
chosen(choose)
as
a
competitor，I
devoted
myself
to
the
preparation.
8．He
said
this
book
had
been
translated(translate)
into
Japanese.
9．I
wondered
whom
the
umbrella
had
been
taken(take)
by
without
permission.
10．He
invested(invest)
his
life
savings
in
his
daughter's
business.
Ⅱ.完形填空
My
grandfather
came
from
Hungary
and
was
the
only
one
in
his
family
who
1
down
in
the
United
States.The
rest
of
his
family
remained
in
Europe.When
World
War
Ⅰ
2
he
seemed
to
have
become
another
man，downhearted.He
was
very
much
afraid
that
if
his
only
son
my
uncle，had
to
go
to
war，it
would
be
cousin
3
against
cousin.
One
day
in
1918，my
Uncle
Milton
received
the
4
for
army
service.My
grandparents
were
very
5
．But
my
mother，at
the
age
of
10，was
on
top
of
the
world
about
her
soldier
brother
going
off
to
war.Realizing
how
he
was
6
by
his
little
sister
and
all
of
her
friends，my
uncle
bought
them
all
service
pins，which
7
that
they
had
a
loved
one
in
the
service.All
the
little
girls
were
delighted.
The
moment
8
when
my
uncle
and
the
other
soldiers，without
any
training
but
all
in
uniforms，boarded
the
9
．The
band
played
and
the
crowd
cheered.Although
no
one
noticed，I'm
sure
my
grandmother
had
a
10
in
her
eye
for
the
only
son.The
train
slowly
pulled
out，but
not
about
a
thousand
yards
11
it
suddenly
paused.Everyone
stared
in
wonder
as
the
train
slowly
returned
to
the
station.There
was
a
dead
silence
because
the
doors
12
and
the
man
started
to
step
out.Someone
shouted，“The
war
is
over！”For
a
moment，moved，but
then
the
people
13
someone
bark
orders
at
the
soldiers.
The
men
lined
up
in
two
lines，walked
down
the
step，and
14
the
band
playing
marched
down
the
street，as
returning heroes，to
be
15
home.My
mother
said
it
was
a
great
day，but
she
was
just
a
little
disappointed
that
it
didn't
last
a
tiny
bit
longer.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了多年以前，祖父母送我年轻的叔叔去战场。在他们深感不安之时，驶出的列车又回来了，原来是战争结束了。
1．A.handed
B．retired
C．settled
D．turned
C [根据空前的“My
grandfather
came
from
Hungary”可知，我的祖父来自匈牙利，他在美国定居下来，故C项正确。]
2．A.broke
out
B．ended
up
C．started
out
D．turned
out
A [根据空前的“World
War
Ⅰ”可知，此处指第一次世界大战爆发了，故A项正确。]
3．A.competing
B．debating
C．fighting
D．struggling
C [祖父担心的是一旦儿子参军，将会与自己的堂兄在战场上刀兵相见，故C项正确。]
4．A.advice
B．order
C．reply
D．signal
B [句意：1918年的一天，我叔叔米尔顿接到了服兵役的命令。根据空后的“for
army
service”可知，米尔顿叔叔接到了服兵役的命令，故B项正确。]
5．A.bored
B．excited
C．upset
D．unfortunate
C [句意：我的祖父母感到非常不安。儿子要去战场，父母自然是感到不安，故C项正确。]
6．A.regarded
B．distinguished
C．remarked
D．assumed
A [句意：意识到他的小妹妹和她所有的朋友是如何看待他的，我叔叔给她们所有人买了服役别针，这意味着她们有一个深爱的人在服役。上文说当时我十岁的母亲因为她当兵的哥哥要去打仗而非常高兴，此处是说叔叔了解到他的小妹妹和她所有的朋友是如何看待他的，故A项正确。]
7．A.conveyed
B．meant
C．predicted
D．stated
B [戴上服役别针意味着她们有一个爱的人在服役，故B项正确。]
8．A.arrived
B．came
C．drew
D．parted
B [句意：那一刻终于到来了——我的叔叔和其他士兵，没有经过任何训练，但都穿上军装，登上了列车。The
moment
came
when...表示“……的一刻到来了”，故B项正确。]
9．A.bus
B．car
C．plane
D．train
D [根据空后的“The
train
slowly
pulled
out”可知，士兵们是被火车运往战场的，故D项正确。]
10．A.guilt
B．tear
C．spot
D．sparkle
B [句意：虽然没有人注意到，但我敢肯定我的祖母为她唯一的儿子掉下了眼泪。儿子即将奔赴战场，当母亲的肯定会担心得流泪，故B项正确。]
11．A.when
B．but
C．before
D．since
A [句意：火车慢慢地驶出，但还不到一千码就突然停了下来。根据空后的“it
suddenly
paused”可知，火车驶出不到一千码的时候就突然停了下来，故A项正确。]
12．A.closed
B．locked
C．opened
D．paused
C [句意：接下来是一阵死寂，因为门开了，那人开始往外走。根据空后的“the
man
started
to
step
out.”可知，门开了，那人开始往外走，故C项正确。]
13．A.caught
B．heard
C．noticed
D．saw
B [句意：接着人们听到有人对士兵们大声发号施令。根据空后的“someone
bark
orders
at
the
soldiers.”可知，在当时人那么多的情况下，人们只能听到有人对士兵们大声发号施令，故B项正确。]
14．A.with
B．for
C．while
D．like
A [随着乐队的演奏，他们像归来的英雄一样，沿街游行，故A项正确。]
15．A.welcomed
B．received
C．treated
D．identified
A [士兵们像归来的英雄一样，人们欢迎他们回家，故A项正确。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Students
at
a
primary
school
in
Hangzhou
had
their
first
class
1.________
March
1st
on
movable
type.This
is
2.________
ancient
Chinese
printing
system.
The
West
Lake
Primary
School
in
Zhejiang
Province
has
introduced
the
course
in
the
new
term.An
expert
in
Chinese
characters
culture
has
been
invited
to
the
campus，3.________
major
responsibility
is
to
teach
students
how
4.________(use)
the
ancient
printing
technology.Students
attend
lectures
on
the
history
of
movable
type
along
with
5.________(interest)
classes
on
typesetting
and
printing.They
then
print
their
own
document,
6.________(apply)
the
knowledge
they've
learned.One
student
printed
her
7.________(new)
written
essay
“Whether
the
traditional
red
envelopes
kids
receive
belong
to
them
or
their
parents？”
8．________(know)
as
one
of
the
four
great
inventions
of
ancient
China,
movable
type
printing
9.________(invent)
by
Bi
Sheng
in
the
1040s
during
the
Song
Dynasty,
and
it
is
the
world's
first
system
of
movable
type
printing.
The
school
said
the
course
is
aimed
at
improving
the
students'
awareness
of
Chinese
characters
and
their
10.________(appreciate)
of
Chinese
culture.
【语篇解读】 为了提高学生对汉字的认识和对中国文化的欣赏，浙江省的一所小学开设了一门有关中国印刷文化的课程，并邀请了一位专家来教学生如何使用古老的印刷技术。学生在课上也印刷了属于自己的文件，将所学用于实践。
1．on [考查介词。表示具体某一天要用介词on，故填
on。]
2．an [考查冠词。句意：这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。system为可数名词，在文中为单数形式，所以要填一个冠词修饰system。根据句意这里是泛指“一个系统”，所以用不定冠词修饰。ancient为元音开头，故填an。]
3．whose [考查定语从句。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词An
expert
in
Chinese
characters
culture指人，空格处在从句中作定语，故用whose引导这个定语从句，故填whose。]
4．to
use [考查不定式。句意：一位中国汉字文化专家被邀请到校园，其主要职责是教学生如何使用古老的印刷技术。分析可知，how加空格处作teach的宾语，所以用“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语，故填to
use。]
5．interesting [考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词classes要用形容词，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。]
6．applying [考查非谓语动词。print为句子的谓语动词，所以apply用非谓语形式，apply与其逻辑主语they之间是逻辑上的主动关系，要用其现在分词形式，故填applying。]
7．newly [考查词性转换。空格处修饰形容词written，应该用所给词的副词形式，故填newly。]
8．Known [考查非谓语动词。invent为谓语动词，所以know用非谓语形式，know与其逻辑主语movable
type
printing之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用其过去分词作伴随状语，故填Known。]
9．was
invented [考查语态和时态。invent是句子的谓语，和主语movable
type
printing是被动关系，根据时间状语in
the
1040s
during
the
Song
Dynasty可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。movable
type
printing为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填was
invented。]
10．appreciation [考查词性转换。their后要接名词，故填appreciation。]
1阅读P20－P21教材中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．What
did
Khloe
Thompson
start
making
“Kare
Bags”
for?
A．Saving
money.
B．Helping
homeless
people.
C．Managing
his
money.
D．Buying
gifts.
2．Jerry
gave
his
grandchildren
three
jars
first
except
________．
A．spending
B．saving
C．giving
D．investing
[答案] 1－2 BD
Words
and
Phrases
appropriate
adj.恰当的，合适的
vt.占用；挪用
(教材P17) Use
the
past
perfect
passive
where
appropriate.
在适当的时候使用过去完成时的被动语态。
[例1] Now
that
the
problem
has
been
identified，appropriate
action
can
be
taken.
既已找出问题的症结，可采取适当行动。
[例2] He
was
accused
of
appropriating
club
funds.
他被控盗用俱乐部资金。
[造句] 现在发表演讲是不是时候？
Is
now
an
appropriate
time
to
make
a
speech?
[知识拓展]
be
appropriate
for/to
适合，合乎
appropriate
sth.for
sth.
为……拨款
It
is
appropriate
that...
(that从句用should
do形式，
should可省略)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
is
clearly
not
appropriate
for
a
student
to
litter
and
scribble
about.
②Five
million
dollars
has
been
appropriated
for
research
into
the
disease.
promote
vt.促进，增进；提升；促销
(教材P19) Discuss
how
to
promote
values
education
at
your
school
using
the
words
and
expressions
in
this
section.
使用本节中的词汇和表达方式，讨论如何在你的学校促进价值观教育。
[例1] You
don't
have
to
sacrifice
environmental
protection
to
promote
economic
growth.
不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。
[例2] I
was
promoted
to
editor
and
then
editorial
director
我先是被提升为编辑，然后又晋升为编务总监。
[造句] 这次会议讨论了如何开展这种新产品的推销工作。
The
meeting
discussed
how
to
promote
this
latest
product.
[知识拓展]
promote
sth.as
sth.
把……推广为……
promote
sb.from
sth.to
sth.
把某人从……提升到……
promotion
n.
提升，晋升；促销
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Charles
has
been
promoted
to
general
sales
and
marketing
manager.
②His
job
is
the
discovery
and
promotion(promote)
of
new
artists.
in
contrast
to相比之下
(教材P20) In
contrast
to
these
big
spenders，there
are
also
teens
that
prove
age
is
no
barrier
to
making
good
use
of
money.
与这些挥金如土的人形成鲜明对比的是，也有十几岁的孩子证明，年龄并不是善用金钱的障碍。
[例1] In
contrast
to
his
brother，he
was
always
considerate
in
his
treatment
of
others.
与他的兄弟不同，他在处理和别人的关系时总是很周到。
[例2] In
contrast
to
this，a
“young”
culture
lies
in
America.
与此相反，在美国存在着一种“新兴”文化。
[造句] 与我以往的印象相反，这里的气氛一点都不紧张。
In
contrast
to
my
previous
impression，the
atmosphere
here
is
not
tense
at
all.
[知识拓展]
contrast
v．
对照；使成对比
n．对比，对照
contrast
with
和……比起来；和……成对照
be
a
contrast
to
和……成对比
in
contrast
与……相反；对比之下
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
poet's
rough
life
contrasts
with
his
sensitive
poetry.
②The
work
you
did
today
is
quite
a
contrast
to
what
you
did
last
week.
③In
contrast，the
lives
of
girls
in
well?to?do
families
were
often
very
sheltered.
in
control
of控制
(教材P21) It
was
from
then
on
that
his
grandchildren
started
to
be
in
control
of
what
to
do
with
the
money
they
receive:
spend，save，invest
or
give?
从那时起，他的孙子孙女们就开始控制着如何处理他们所得到的钱：花、存、投还是给？
[例1] They
had
wholly
ceased
to
be
in
control
of
it.
他们已经完全停止了对这事的控制。
[例2] Most
people
think
they
are
in
control
of
their
careers.
大多数人认为职业生涯在自己的掌控中。
[造句] 你完全可以控制好你个人的习惯，你的身体，你自己的生活。
You
are
fully
in
control
of
your
own
habits，your
own
body，and
your
own
life.
[知识拓展]
be/get
out
of
control
失去控制
lose
control
of
失去对……的控制
under
control
得到控制；控制中
in/under
the
control
of
在……控制下；受……管理/控制
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
was
angry，but
with
everybody
present，he
kept
his
temper
under
control.
②Humanity
has
been
under
the
control
of
a
power
for
sometime.
预测推断类
预测推断类文章一般是预测接下来的内容或者事情的结局。需要我们把握全文线索，尤其最后一段内容的主题。
[例文]
Still，I
was
more
concerned
about
my
husband's
emotional
state
than
our
financial
situation.David's
sense
of
identity
was
tied
to
his
job.He
called
his
parents
to
tell
them
about
losing
his
job，but
didn't
say
a
word
to
anyone
else
for
weeks.He
told
me
that
he
felt
like
“a
failure”．
It
was
tough
for
me
to
watch
David
struggle
with
unemployment.
One
night
a
couple
of
weeks
after
he
lost
his
job，David
woke
me
just
before
midnight，sweating，pacing
the
bedroom
floor
and
saying
he
felt
funny.We
spent
the
night
in
the
emergency
room
waiting
to
see
if
he
had
a
heart
attack.Thankfully，it
was
just
a
serious
anxiety
attack.It
was
then
that
I
knew
I
needed
to
do
more
to
understand
what
my
husband
was
going
through.Here
is
what
I
learned
from
my
own
experience—and
from
talking
to
experts—on
how
to
support
your
spouse
through
a
job
loss.
◆What
will
be
talked
about
in
the
next
part
of
the
passage?
A．What
the
writer
did
to
help
get
some
income.
B．How
David
suffered
from
the
heart
attack
and
the
treatment.
C．How
the
writer
supported
David
to
get
through
the
jobless
period.
D．Why
the
insurance
company
fired
David.
[答案] C
[即学即练]
请快速确定下面这段文字后面会接着叙述的内容。
In
addition，positive
affirmations
(肯定)
can
certainly
change
your
self
talk
from
negative
to
positive.Now，why
not
begin
working
positive
affirmations
into
your
life
in
some
creative
ways?
◆What
will
probably
be
talked
about
in
the
following
paragraph？( )
A．How
negative
self
talk
influences
a
person.
B．How
positive
self
talk
reduces
stress
in
one's
life.
C．Some
great
ways
of
making
great
friends.
D．Some
creative
ways
of
practicing
affirmation.
[答案] D
4/5速读P14－P15课文内容，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．Over
100
students
had
been
persuaded
to
stop
using
sports
equipment.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．Anna
thought
the
detox
was
not
easy
for
her.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Through
detox，Devon
understood
real
contact
was
great
value.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Among
the
five
students，only
three
managed
the
whole
seven
days.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．Max
threw
in
the
towel
on
the
first
day.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1—5 BAABA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．to
avoid
giving
in
B．to
spend
less
time
online
C．to
see
what
everyone
else
was
up
to
D．to
last
the
full
seven
days
E．to
already
know
what
he
had
done
1．I
bet
you're
as
eager
as
I
am
to
find
out
just
how
many
have
been
motivated
enough
________！
2．Anna
is
now
trying
________
and
more
time
picking
up
her
hobbies.
3．On
Monday，Devon's
classmate
and
he
spoke
about
what
they
did
at
the
weekend—it
felt
really
strange
not
________．
4．By
the
fifth
day，Cindy
wondered—was
she
really
missing
out
by
not
constantly
checking
her
phone
________？
5．George
didn't
find
the
detox
too
difficult，but
he
did
gave
his
phone
to
his
dad
________！
[答案] 1—5 DBECA
Ⅲ.表格填空
Social
Media
Detox
Anna
It
was
more
difficult
than
she
had
1.expected．She
felt
like
she
had
lost
an
arm.She
can
now
see
how
much
time
she
had
taken
up
with
checking
her
phone.She
is
now
trying
to
spend
more
time
picking
up
her
2.hobbies.
Devon
When
he
saw
a
classmate
on
Monday，he
felt
really
3.strange
not
to
already
know
what
his
classmate
had
done
at
the
weekend.They
had
to
talk
and
explain
what
they
were
doing
and
thinking.It
made
him
realise
the
4.value
of
real
contact.
Cindy
At
first，she
really
felt
she
was
missing
out.Without
their
phones，she
and
her
friend
had
a
proper
5.conversation
for
over
two
hours.By
the
6.fifth
day
she
realised
that
she
hadn't
been
missing
out
on
anything.
Max
He
7.threw
in
the
towel
on
the
first
day.He
used
his
phone
to
check
where
a
party
was.He
spent
so
much
time
using
his
phone
to
catch
up
on
news，and
he
almost
missed
the
8.party.
George
He
didn't
find
the
detox
too
9.difficult
but
he
did
give
his
phone
to
his
dad
to
avoid
giving
in.An
hour's
sport
each
day
left
him
tired
out
and
ready
for
bed
early.The
detox
made
him
10.healthier.
细读P14－P15课文内容，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Part
1
(Para.1)
A．The
reaction
and
results
of
five
students.
2．Part
2
(Paras.2～6)
B．The
effect
of
the
detox.
3．Part
3
(Para.7)
C．The
introduction
of
the
detox.
[答案] 1—3 CAB
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．If
you
take
part
in
the
Social
Media
Detox，what
you
can
do?
A．Messaging
friends.
B．Posting
photos.
C．Learning
from
the
experience.
D．Blogging.
2．According
to
the
passage，which
is
NOT
true
about
Anna?
A．She
lost
an
arm.
B．She
thought
the
detox
was
difficult.
C．She
is
trying
to
spend
less
time
online.
D．She
is
trying
to
picking
up
her
hobbies.
3．Who
lasted
the
shortest
among
the
five
students?
A．George.
B．Max.
C．Devon.
D．Anna.
4．What
did
Cindy
do
during
the
detox?
A．Having
a
quick
look
at
her
social
media
accounts.
B．Giving
her
phone
to
her
dad.
C．Updating
her
profiles.
D．Going
round
to
her
friend's
house.
5．What
the
money
raised
by
the
detox
will
be
spend
for?
A．Phones.
B．Sports
equipment.
C．Picking
up
hobbies.
D．Putting
up
posts.
[答案] 1—5 CABDB
Ⅲ.读后续写
读后续写微技能(二)——描述心理活动
A．阅读课文中含有描述心理活动的语句。
1．I
felt
like
I
had
lost
an
arm!
2．...it
felt
really
strange
not
to
already
know
what
he
had
done.
3．At
first，I
really
felt
I
was
missing
out.
4．They
were
nervous.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是描述心理活动的语句。
1．They
were
excited.
2．An
hour's
sport
each
day
left
me
tired
out
and
sent
me
early
to
bed.
3．I
bet
you're
as
eager
as
I
am
to
find
out
just
how
many
have
been
motivated
enough
to
last
the
full
seven
days!
4．I'm
embarrassed
to
say
that
I
threw
in
the
towel
on
the
first
day!
[答案] 2
2/4Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.vision
A．n.投资
( )2.deadline
B．adj.恰当的，合适的
( )3.appropriate
C．n.地区，区域
( )4.district
D．n.最后期限
( )5.invest
E．n.构想，设想
[答案] 1—5 EDBCA
b．短语匹配
( )1.in
contrast
to
A．(钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆
( )2.come
up
with
B．相比之下
( )3.in
control
of
C．应付；处理
( )4.max
out
D．控制
( )5.do
with
E．提出；想出
[答案] 1—5 BEDAC
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．nail
n.
钉子
2．promote
v.
促进，增进
3．item
n.
一件商品(或物品)
4．clarify
v.
澄清，讲清楚，阐明
5．finance
n.
财务
6．objectively
adv.
客观地
Ⅰ.语境填词
clarify；district；deadline；nail；objectively；vision；invest；appropriate；item；finances
1．I
hope
we
can
finish
this
before
the
deadline．
2．What
you
said
on
the
occasion
was
not
appropriate．
3．A
new
town
has
grown
up
in
this
industrial
district．
4．The
computer
was
my
largest
single
item
of
expenditure.
5．Now
is
a
good
time
to
invest
in
the
property
market.
6．Turning
that
vision
into
a
practical
reality
is
not
easy.
7．Thank
you
for
writing
and
allowing
me
to
clarify
the
present
position.
8．Be
prepared
for
unexpected
news
concerning
your
finances．
9．We
simply
want
to
inform
people
objectively
about
events.
10．A
mirror
hung
on
a
nail
above
the
washstand.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．After
I
read
the
clause,
I
feel
it
needs
some
clarification(clarify)．
2．She
continually
failed
to
gain
promotion(promote)
because
of
her
sex.
3．The
country
has
no
access
to
foreign
loans
or
financial(finance)
aid.
4．Try
to
view
yourself
as
objectively(objective)
as
possible.
1．In
contrast
to
these
big
spenders,
there
are
also
teens
that
prove
age
is
no
barrier
to
making
good
use
of
money.
与这些挥金如土的人形成鲜明对比的是，也有十几岁的孩子证明，年龄并不是好好花钱的障碍。
2．However
people
intend
to
use
their
money,
managing
it
seems
to
be
unprecedentedly
important
to
younger
generations.
不论人们打算怎么用他们的钱，对年轻一代来说，明智地使用钱似乎是前所未有的重要。
3．For
those
who
have
no
access
to
courses,
help
might
be
at
hand
thanks
to
Jerry
Witkovsky
and
his
method
of
using
four
jars
to
teach
teenagers
how
to
spend
their
money
wisely.
多亏了谢杰里·维特科夫斯基和他用四个罐子教青少年如何明智地花钱的方法对于那些没有机会学习这些课程的人来说，获得帮助可能近在眼前。
4．Whether
you
want
to
help
out
a
friend,
give
money
to
an
animal
charity
or
to
children
in
another
country,
it's
your
money
to
give
to
whatever
cause
you
believe
in.
不管你是想帮助朋友摆脱困境，给动物慈善机构还是其他国家的孩子捐款，你的钱都捐给了你看好的事业。
5．The
wider
aim
of
the
jars
is
to
encourage
teenagers
to
think
more
objectively
about
money
and
the
things
that
it
can
do,
so
that
they
grow
up
understanding,
if
you
like,
the
value
of
the
valuable.
这四个罐子的更广义的目的是鼓励青少年更客观地思考金钱和它能做的事情，可以说，这样他们在成长中就能理解有价值的东西的好处。
3/3课时分层作业(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Young
people
are
perhaps
better?known
for
spending
money
than
saving
it.But
some
new
banking
websites
are
seeking
to
change
that.These
websites
offer
young
people
the
information
and
tools
they
need
to
watch
over
their
money.The
websites
also
let
the
users
share
their
financial
experiences
with
other
young
people.
Nineteen?year?old
Alix
Scott
has
been
working
at
a
store
this
summer.She
is
saving
money
to
pay
for
college
next
year.“I
have
to
save
for
all
my
college
money
because
my
parents
can't
afford
to
co?sign
on
loans.So，I
have
to
rely
on
my
own
savings.”
But
instead
of
putting
her
money
in
a
local
bank，Miss
Scott
began
using
SmartyPig，a
web?based
banking
service.
SmartPig
was
developed
by
Michael
Ferrari
with
a
friend
in
2007.It
is
really
all
about
helping
people
save
for
very
specific
goals，such
as
a
wedding，a
vacation
or
an
iPhone.
Michael
Ferrari
said
:
“For
example，you
want
to
save
five
thousand
dollars
for
a
vacation
in
three
years.SmartyPig
will
actually
calculate
how
much
money
you
need
to
save
every
month.You
don't
have
to
move
from
your
existing
bank，we'll
actually
go
in
and
withdraw
those
funds
on
the
day
you
specify
every
month
and
we'll
put
it
into
your
SmartyPig
account，where
it'll
earn
interest，as
well.”
SmartyPig
also
enables
outsiders
to
add
money
to
the
accounts
of
its
users.“Perhaps
a
holiday
is
coming
up
or
your
birthday
is
coming
up，and
rather
than
getting
a
gift，your
friends，your
family
can
actually
contribute
to
any
of
your
SmartyPig
goals.”Mr.Ferrari
said.He
believes
that
as
technology
continues
to
develop，more
and
more
people
will
use
the
electronic
banking
sites.
A
growing
number
of
young
people
have
shown
an
interest
in
online
banking
sites
like
SmartyPig.They
say
they
like
the
ease
of
operation
and
services
the
sites
offer.These
personal
finance
websites
offer
tools
that
help
users
follow
their
spending，set
up
a
budget，and
combine
their
investments.And
they
all
involve
social
media，which
interests
young
adults
who
are
already
at
ease
about
sharing
their
personal
information
online.
【语篇解读】 年轻人可能更为大家熟知的是花钱而不是存钱。但一些新的银行网站正试图改变这种状况。这些网站为年轻人提供理财的信息和工具，同时还允许用户与其他年轻人分享自己的理财经验。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
of
Alix
Scott?
A．She
can't
afford
her
college
education.
B．She
has
received
a
student
loan.
C．She
prefers
online
banking
services
to
local
banks.
D．She
has
been
working
part?time
at
weekends.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段“But
instead
of
putting
her
money
in
a
local
bank，Miss
Scott
began
using
SmartyPig，a
web?based
banking
service.”与当地银行相比，Miss
Scott更喜欢网上银行。故选C。]
2．What
do
we
know
about
SmartyPig?
A．It
was
created
in
2008.
B．It
offers
the
best
rate.
C．It
was
founded
by
Michael
Ferrari
alone.
D．It
is
a
tool
for
helping
consumers
save
money.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段“SmartPig
was
developed
by
Michael
Ferrari
with
a
friend
in
2007.It
is
really
all
about
helping
people
save
for
very
specific
goals，such
as
a
wedding，a
vacation
or
an
iPhone.”SmartPig是帮助消费者存钱的工具。故选D。]
3．According
to
the
text，users
of
SmartyPig
________．
A．can
share
their
experiences
of
saving
money
B．need
to
put
their
money
in
their
SmartyPig
account
C．have
access
to
low
rate
loans
D．Can
often
receive
free
gifts
from
SmartyPig
A [推理判断题。根据第五段“For
example，you
want
to
save
five
thousand
dollars
for
a
vacation
in
three
years.SmartyPig
will
actually
calculate
how
much
money
you
need
to
save
every
month.You
don't
have
to
move
from
your
existing
bank，we'll
actually
go
in
and
withdraw
those
funds
on
the
day
you
specify
every
month
and
we'll
put
it
into
your
SmartyPig
account，where
it'll
earn
interest，as
well.”比如你想在三年内节省五千美元的假期费用。SmartyPig事实上将为你计算每月节省多少钱。你不必从你现有的银行中转移，我们会在你指定的每一个月的那一天提取这些资金，我们把它放进你的SmartyPig账户。可知SmartyPig的使用者会体验存钱的经历。故选A。]
4．The
last
paragraph
mainly
talks
about________．
A．how
to
save
money
on
SmartyPig
B．why
young
people
like
online
banking
sites
C．what
SmartyPig
should
do
to
improve
its
services
D．how
online
banking
sites
differ
from
traditional
banks
B [主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“A
growing
number
of
young
people
have
shown
an
interest
in
online
banking
sites
like
SmartyPig.”越来越多的年轻人对网上银行的业务表现出兴趣。故选B。]
B
Three?quarters
of
a
million
tourists
flock
to
the
white
beaches
every
year，but
this
booming
industry
has
come
at
a
price.Poisonous
smoke
rising
from
open
fires，rubbish
made
up
of
plastic
bottles，packets...，it's
a
far
cry
from
the
white
sands，clear
waters
and
palm
trees
that
we
associate
with
the
Maldives(马尔代夫)，the
paradise
island
holiday
destination
set
in
the
Indian
Ocean.
Of
its
200
inhabited
islands，which
are
spread
across
an
area
of
35，000
square
miles，99
are
good
resorts
(旅游胜地)．So
many
tourists
come
every
year，more
than
double
the
local
population.Of
these，over
100，000
travel
from
the
UK.The
capital，Male，is
four
times
more
densely
populated
than
London.Given
these
facts，it's
hardly
surprising
that
the
Maldives
has
a
waste
disposal
problem.
Years
ago，when
the
tourists
left，the
government
had
to
deal
with
a
stream
of
rubbish.Their
solution
was
to
turn
one
of
the
islands
into
a
dumping
ground.Four
miles
west
of
Male
is
the
country's
dumping
ground，Thilafushi.What
you
are
seeing
here
is
a
view
of
the
Maldives
on
which
no
honeymooners
would
like
to
clap
eyes.Each
visitor
produces
3.5
kg
of
waste
per
day.The
country
dumps
more
than
330
tons
of
rubbish
on
the
island
every
day.
Now，since
many
waste
boats，tired
of
waiting
seven
hours
or
more，directly
offload
their
goods
into
the
sea，the
government
of
the
Maldives
has
banned
the
dumping
of
waste
on
the
island.So，the
waste
boats
ship
the
rubbish
to
India
instead.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了马尔代夫因为游客众多带来的废物处理问题以及政府如何采取措施来解决。
5．The
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
1
can
probably
be
understood
as“________”．
A．It's
quite
similar
to
B．It's
a
long
distance
from
C．It's
a
loud
shout
from
D．It's
totally
different
from
D [词义猜测题。根据前面描述的污染的情况可知，这和我们联想到的有着白色沙滩，清澈海水，还有棕榈树的马尔代夫一点也不一样，由此可知画线部分的意思是“与……完全不同”，故D项正确。]
6．What
is
the
main
cause
of
the
waste
disposal
problem?
A．The
large
local
population.
B．Too
many
waste
boats.
C．The
large
number
of
tourists.
D．Dumping
rubbish
into
the
sea.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So
many
tourists
come
every
year，more
than
double
the
local
population.”可知，造成废物处理问题的主要原因是大量的游客，故C项正确。]
7．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．It
is
much
more
crowded
in
Male
than
in
London.
B．Another
island
will
be
used
as
a
dumping
ground.
C．No
honeymooners
are
willing
to
visit
the
Maldives.
D．Waste
on
islands
will
be
offloaded
directly
into
the
sea.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Male，is
four
times
more
densely
populated
than
London.”可知，马累的游客比伦敦多多了，故A项正确。]
8．What's
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
attract
more
tourists
to
the
Maldives.
B．To
state
the
waste
disposal
problem
in
the
Maldives
C．To
call
on
us
to
protect
the
environment，
D．To
explain
the
causes
of
pollution
in
the
Maldives.
B [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是马尔代夫因为游客众多带来的废物处理问题以及政府如何采取措施来解决，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是陈述马尔代夫的废物处理问题，故B项正确。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A
wealthy
man
and
his
son
liked
to
collect
rare
works
of
art.They
had
everything
in
their
collection，from
Picasso
to
Raphael.They
would
often
sit
together
and
admire
these
great
works
of
art.
When
the
Vietnam
conflict
broke
out，the
son
went
to
war.Unfortunately
he
died
in
battle
while
rescuing
another
soldier.The
father
was
in
deep
sorrow
for
his
only
son.
About
a
month
later，just
before
Christmas，there
was
a
knock
at
the
door.A
young
man
stood
at
the
door
with
a
large
package
in
his
hands.He
said，“Sir，you
don't
know
me，I
am
the
soldier
for
whom
your
son
gave
his
life.”
“He
saved
many
lives
that
day，and
he
was
carrying
me
to
safety
when
a
bullet
struck
him
in
the
heart
and
killed
him
instantly.”
“He
often
talked
about
you，and
your
love
of
art.”
The
young
man
held
out
this
package.“I
know
this
isn't
much.”
“I'm
not
a
great
artist，but
I
think
your
son
would
have
wanted
you
to
have
this.”
The
father
opened
the
package.It
was
a
picture
of
his
son，painted
by
the
young
man.He
stared
in
surprise
at
the
way
the
soldier
captured
the
personality
of
his
son
in
the
painting.The
father
was
so
drawn
to
the
eyes
that
his
own
eyes
welled
with
tears.He
thanked
the
young
man
and
offered
to
pay
for
the
painting.“Oh，no
sir，I
could
never
repay
what
your
son
did
for
me.It's
a
gift.”
The
father
hung
the
picture
on
the
hall.Every
time
visitors
came
to
his
home
he
took
them
to
see
the
portrait
of
his
son
before
he
showed
them
any
of
the
other
great
works
he
had
collected.
The
man
died
a
few
months
later.There
was
to
be
a
great
auction(拍卖)
of
his
art
collection.Many
influential
people
gathered，excited
over
seeing
the
great
paintings
and
having
the
opportunity
to
purchase
one
for
their
collection.
Paragraph
1：
On
the
platform
sat
the
painting
of
the
son.______________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Finally
a
voice
came
from
the
back
of
the
room.
_________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[答案]
Paragraph
1：
On
the
platform
sat
the
painting
of
the
son.The
auctioneer
banged
his
hammer.“We
will
start
the
bidding
with
the
picture
of
the
son.Who
will
bid
for
this
painting？”
There
was
silence.Then
a
voice
in
the
back
of
the
room
angrily
shouted，“We
didn't
come
to
see
this
picture.We
want
to
see
his
great
works
of
art.”
But
the
auctioneer
continued.“Will
somebody
bid
for
this
painting?
Who
will
take
the
son？”
Paragraph
2：
Finally
a
voice
came
from
the
back
of
the
room.
“I'll
give
$10.00
for
the
painting.”
It
was
the
gardener
of
the
father
and
his
son.Being
a
poor
man
it
was
all
he
could
afford.“We
have
$10，who
will
bid
$20？”
No
response.“Going
once，twice，sold
for
$10！”
“Now
the
auction
is
over！”
The
auctioneer
laid
down
his
hammer
and
explained，“When
I
was
called
to
conduct
this
auction，I
was
told
that
only
the
painting
of
the
son
would
be
auctioned.And
whoever
purchased
the
picture
of
the
son
would
receive
all
the
father's
possessions，including
the
paintings.”
7过去完成时的被动语态
[观察例句]
1．By
nine
o'clock
last
night，200
pictures
had
been
sent
from
the
spaceship.
2．My
homework
had
been
finished
by
10：00
this
morning.
3．She
told
me
that
the
factory
had
been
closed
down.
4．I
was
told
that
the
task
had
been
finished
before
I
got
there.
[归纳用法]
一、构成形式
(1)过去完成时的被动语态的肯定式为：had
＋
been
＋
done。
(2)过去完成时的被动语态的否定式为：had
＋
not
＋
been
＋
done。
(3)过去完成时的被动语态的一般疑问式需将had提到主语的前面。
(4)过去完成时的被动语态的特殊疑问式为：疑问词
＋
had＋
been
＋
done。
二、基本用法
过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况：
(1)表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by，before等引导的时间状语连用。
The
work
had
been
finished
by
five
o'clock
yesterday
afternoon.
The
classroom
hadn't
been
cleaned
before
the
teacher
came.
How
many
buildings
had
been
destroyed
when
the
hurricane
ended?
Had
the
new
plan
been
discussed
before
the
meeting?
(2)用在
told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词之后的宾语从句中。
He
said
the
production
costs
had
been
reduced.
The
boy
was
reminded
that
his
homework
had
not
been
handed
in.
The
media
reported
more
than
1，000
people
had
been
killed
in
the
earthquake.
[即学即练]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①He
did
what
he
had
been
told(tell)
to.
②The
police
finally
recovered
the
paintings
that
had
been
stolen(steal)．
③He
asked
if
Mary
had
been
sent(send)
to
hospital.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Her
keys
had
been
left(leave)
in
the
office
so
Hellen
had
to
wait
until
her
husband
came
home.
2．He
woke
up
to
find
the
work
had
been
done(do)
overnight.
3．The
task
had
been
finished(finish)
before
12：00
yesterday.
4．He
said
that
some
factories
had
been
built(build)
in
the
city.
5．I
didn't
know
that
my
watch
had
been
mended(mend)．
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
I
still
remember
last
winter，when
I
woke
up
in
the
morning，it
1.had
stopped(stop)
snowing.Looking
outside
of
the
window，the
snow
on
our
lawn
2.had
been
cleaned(clean)
by
my
father.I
closed
the
book
that
3.had
been
borrowed(borrow)
from
local
library
and
went
downstairs
for
breakfast.Then
my
little
brother
came
to
tell
me
that
all
his
homework
4.had
been
finished(finish)．During
the
breakfast，one
of
my
best
5.friends(friend)
came
to
visit
my
family.She
went
to
Australia
last
year.Before
that
she
6.had
prepared(prepare)
for
the
examination
of
University
of
Sydney
for
half
a
year.During
her
study，she
7.had
learned(learn)
the
culture
and
professional
knowledge
in
her
field.By
the
end
of
last
fall
a
novel
about
Maori
8.had
been
finished(finish)
by
her.When
she
was
in
Australia，together
with
her
friends
and
classmates，she
9.had
planned(plan)
to
donate
some
money
for
the
poor
and
the
weak
in
China.So
after
her
return，she
went
to
Garze
Tibetan
Autonomous
Prefecture
to
help
the
people
in
need.In
total，100
people
10.had
been
helped(help)
by
her
team
by
the
end
of
last
October.
2/2课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
all
know
how
important
security(安全)
is
to
your
environment.
2．As
babies，we
rely(依赖)
entirely
on
others
for
food.
3．Many
divorced
fathers
only
have
access
to
their
children
at
weekends.
4．Heat
the
sauce，stirring
constantly．
5．We
first
build
up
a
detailed
profile(概况)
of
our
customers
and
their
requirements.
6．I
had
other
matters
to
occupy
me，during
the
day
at
least.
7．The
plan
is
designed
to
motivate(激励)
employees
to
work
more
efficiently.
8．Do
you
think
she'll
notice
if
I
switch(转换)
my
glass
with
hers?
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
From
a
very
early
age，some
children
exhibit
better
self?control
than
others.Now，a
new
study
that
began
with
about
1，000
children
in
New
Zealand
has
tracked
how
a
child's
low
self?control
can
predict
poor
health，money
troubles
and
even
a
criminal
record
in
their
adult
years.
Researchers
have
been
studying
this
group
of
children
for
decades
now.They
observed
the
level
of
self?control
the
youngsters
displayed.Parents，teachers，even
the
kids
themselves，scored
the
youngsters
on
measures
like“acting
before
thinking”and“Persistence
in
reaching
goals.”The
study
led
by
Moffitt
of
Duke
University
and
colleagues
followed
1，000
children
from
birth
to
age
32
in
Dunedin，New
Zealand.
“The
children
who
had
the
lowest
self?control
when
they
were
age
three
to
ten，later
on
had
the
most
health
problems
in
their
30s，”Moffitt
said，“and
they
had
the
worst
financial
situation.They
were
more
likely
to
have
a
criminal
record
and
to
be
raising
a
child
as
a
single
parent
on
a
very
low
income.”Moffitt
explained
that
self?control
problems
were
widely
observed，and
weren't
just
a
feature
of
a
small
group
of
misbehaving
kids.
Moffitt
said
it's
still
unclear
why
some
children
have
better
self?control
than
others，though
she
said
other
researchers
have
found
that
it's
mostly
a
learned
behavior，with
relatively
little
genetic
influence.But
good
self?control
can
be
set
to
run
in
families
because
children
with
good
self?control
are
more
likely
to
grow
up
to
be
healthy
and
prosperous
parents.But
the
good
news，Moffitt
said，is
that
self?control
can
be
taught
by
parents，and
through
school
curricula
that
have
been
shown
to
be
effective.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了自制力弱的孩子可能会健康状况不佳，资金困难，甚至在成年后会有犯罪倾向。而孩子较强的自我控制能力能够决定未来的成功与健康。此外，良好的教养可以提高自我控制能力，遗传因素对其影响较小。
1．From
the
first
two
paragraphs
we
learn
that________．
A．the
research
has
been
carried
out
for
five
years
B．self?control
in
kids
tends
to
determine
their
future
C．self?control
was
assessed
by
children's
intelligence
D．children's
self?control
is
almost
the
same
at
early
age
B [理解判断题。根据前两段的“a
child's
low
self?control
can
predict
poor
health，money
troubles
and
even
a
criminal
record
in
their
adult
years.”可知自制力弱的孩子可能会健康状况不佳，资金困难，甚至在成年后会有犯罪倾向。由此可知，自我控制强的孩子往往能决定自己的未来。故选B。]
2．Children
with
low
self?control
are
more
likely
to
________．
A．become
wealthy
in
later
life
B．get
good
school
performance
C．have
better
financial
planning
D．adopt
negative
behaviors
D [细节理解题。根据第一段“a
child's
low
self?control
can
predict
poor
health，money
troubles
and
even
a
criminal
record
in
their
adult
years.”可知自制力弱的孩子可能会健康状况不佳，资金困难，甚至在成年后会有犯罪倾向。由此可知，自制力弱的孩子更有可能养成消极的行为。故选D。]
3．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．Self?control
cannot
be
taught
in
schools.
B．The
study
is
restricted
within
few
participants.
C．It's
never
too
late
to
deal
with
self?control
problems.
D．Good
parenting
can
improve
self?control
and
life
success.
D [推断理解题。根据最后一段“though
she
said
other
researchers
have
found
that
it's
mostly
a
learned
behavior，with
relatively
little
genetic
influence.”可知自我控制能力是一个学习行为，遗传因素对其影响较小。又“Moffitt
said，is
that
self?control
can
be
taught
by
parents，and
through
school
curricula
that
have
been
shown
to
be
effective.”可知自我控制能力需要被父母教授。由此推知，良好的教养可以提高自我控制能力，更有可能收获成功。故选D。]
4．Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Child's
Self?control
Predicts
Future
Health，success
B．Kids
are
Encouraged
to
Take
Risks
at
an
Early
Age
C．Children's
Development
Cannot
be
Changed
by
Teachers
D．How
to
Teach
the
Kids
a
Bit
of
Self?control
in
schools.
A [标题归纳题。纵观全文，文章主要讲述了自制力弱的孩子可能会健康状况不佳，资金困难，甚至在成年后会有犯罪倾向。而孩子的自我控制能力能够决定未来的成功与健康。故选A。]
B
When
we
are
young
we
are
taught
that
it's
wrong
to
lie
and
we
should
always
tell
the
truth.Unfortunately，most
children
lie
even
if
they're
told
not
to.Research
carried
out
at
the
Institute
of
Child
Study
at
Toronto
University
has
shown
that
this
might
not
be
such
a
bad
thing.Apparently
(显然地)，children
who
tell
lies
when
they're
two
years
old
have
a
good
chance
of
becoming
successful
adults
(成年人)．
According
to
the
research，at
the
age
of
two，20
per
cent
of
children
lie.At
the
age
of
three，50
per
cent
lie，and
at
four
almost
90
per
cent
lie.By
the
age
of
twelve
almost
every
child
tells
lies.
Lying
needs
much
brain
work，and
the
better
the
lie
is，the
more
work
the
brain
has
to
do.By
training
the
brain
early，researchers
believe
children
will
be
able
to
think
more
clearly
when
they
are
adults.
Recent
research，carried
out
by
the
Science
Museum
in
London，has
shown
some
interesting
facts
about
the
way
we
lie
as
adults.According
to
the
research，the
average
British
man
tells
three
lies
every
day；that's
over
1，000
lies
a
year.However，the
average
woman
apparently
only
lies
twice
a
day.
Most
people
think
women
are
better
liars
(说谎者)
than
men
although
in
fact
they
tell
fewer
lies.Popular
women's
lies
include
‘Nothing's
wrong，I'm
fine'，‘I
don't
know
where
it
is，I
haven't
touched
it'，and
‘It
wasn't
that
expensive'.
Some
people
say
you
can
lie
as
long
as
it's
a
white
lie.A
white
lie
is
a
lie
told
to
avoid
hurting
someone's
feelings.One
of
the
most
common
lies
for
both
men
and
women
is
‘It's
just
what
I've
always
wanted'，said
after
opening
a
present
from
their
partner.
【语篇解读】 文章主要是有关谎言的调查研究。
5．What
will
happen
to
young
children
who
lie?
A．They
will
possibly
do
wrong
later.
B．They're
likely
to
succeed
in
the
future.
C．They
will
keep
lying
when
they
grow
up.
D．They
may
have
a
good
chance
of
losing
others'
trust.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“children
who
tell
lies
when
they're
two
years
old
have
a
good
chance
of
becoming
successful
adults
(成年人)．(两岁时说谎的孩子很有可能成为成功的成年人)”可知，撒谎的小孩在以后很可能会取得成功。故选B。]
6．What
do
the
numbers
in
Para.2
show
about
children?
A．Older
children
tell
bigger
lies
than
younger
ones.
B．As
they
grow
they
often
lie
about
their
age.
C．The
older
they
are，the
more
likely
they
lie.
D．It's
quite
natural
for
them
to
tell
lies.
C [推理判断题。根据第二段的研究结果“According
to
the
research，at
the
age
of
two，20
per
cent
of
children
lie.At
the
age
of
three，50
per
cent
lie，and
at
four
almost
90
per
cent
lie.By
the
age
of
twelve
almost
every
child
tells
lies.(根据这项研究，20%的儿童在两岁时撒谎。三岁时，50%的孩子撒谎，四岁时，90%的孩子撒谎。到了12岁，几乎每个孩子都会说谎。)”可知，随着孩子年龄的增长，其说谎的概率也在增长。故选C。]
7．What
did
the
research
by
the
Science
Museum
find
out?
A．Men
lie
more
than
women.
B．Women
are
better
liars
than
men.
C．Women's
lies
are
usually
not
serious.
D．Men
sometimes
have
to
lie
to
women.
A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According
to
the
research，the
average
British
man
tells
three
lies
every
day；that's
over
1，000
lies
a
year.However，the
average
woman
apparently
only
lies
twice
a
day.(调查显示，英国男性平均每天说谎三次；一年就有超过1
000个谎言。然而，女性平均每天只会说谎两次。)”可知，男性比女性说的谎多。故选A。]
8．What's
the
true
feeling
behind
the
underlined
part
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．You
know
me
so
well.
B．I
don't
like
the
present.
C．You
are
good
at
picking
presents.
D．I
haven't
received
a
present
I
really
like.
B [词义猜测题。划线部分是上文“A
white
lie
is
a
lie
told
to
avoid
hurting
someone's
feelings.”说明善意的谎言是一种避免伤害某人感情的谎言；下文“said
after
opening
a
present
from
their
partner”说明这句话是在收到来自伙伴的礼物后说的话，由此可知，划线部分是一句善意的谎言，其实说话者并不喜欢这件礼物。故选B。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
When
I
received
my
admission
decision
for
Middlebury，my
mouth
dropped
open
in
genuine
(真的)
shock.
1
Feeling
unprepared，I
was
considering
taking
a
gap
year.
However，in
processing
this，I
could
only
think
about
the
negative
points
of
taking
a
break
between
high
school
and
college.I
would
fall
behind
my
peers.I
would
forget
everything
I
learned
in
high
school
with
seven
months
of
no
learning.
2
Upon
arriving
at
Middlebury
for
the
admitted
student
days，I
was
amazed
at
the
beauty
of
the
town
and
the
campus.While
speaking
with
Midd
kids
(as
students
are
called)，they
all
appeared
happy
and
generally
stress?free.
3
In
August，a
few
Midd
kids
I
had
met
and
befriended
during
the
admitted
student
days
suggested
going
to
Newburyport，MA
for
a
week.For
the
first
time，I
went
on
a
road
trip
with
someone
I
had
only
known
for
a
few
months.Yet，this
trip
showed
me
the
freedom
of
being
an
independent
adult
in
a
way
I
had
not
felt
at
home.
4
My
gap
semester
was
the
best
beginning
to
adulthood
because
it
helped
me
become
mature
in
an
unexpected
and
enriching
manner，
5
To
students
reflecting
on
a
gap
year，be
brave
and
do
things
that
are
outside
your
comfort
zone.Talk
to
people:
the
world
has
so
much
to
teach.
A．I
didn't
think
I
was
a
worthy
enough
candidate
to
get
accepted.
B．It
was
my
way
of
letting
go
and
starting
a
new
chapter
of
my
life.
C．But
eventually
I
decided
to
apply
to
Middlebury
for
a
few
reasons.
D．I
also
opened
my
mind
to
the
benefits
of
talking
some
time
off
from
my
studies.
E．I
felt
like
a
gap
year
would
narrow
down
what
I
wanted
to
study
and
do
in
my
life.
F．My
trips
provided
me
with
a
sense
of
freedom
and
independence
I
did
not
experience
during
my
teens.
G．Once
I
restarted
my
academic
studies，I
would
actually
perform
better
than
those
who
went
straight
from
high
school
to
college.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了作者的间隔年旅行如何让他成为一个自由独立的成年人。
1．A [根据上文中的“my
mouth
dropped
open
in
genuine
(真的)
shock(我吃惊地张大嘴巴)”可以看出，被Middlebury录取是意料之外的事情。因此可推测出在众多申请者中他应该是很一般的。选项A“I
didn't
think
I
was
a
worthy
enough
candidate
to
get
accepted.(我认为我并不是一个足以值得被录取的申请者)”和前文逻辑和语境都符合。故选A项。]
2．C [根据上文的“I
would
fall
behind
my
peers.I
would
forget
everything
I
learned
in
high
school
with
seven
months
of
no
learning.(我会落后于他人，我会因为7个月的间隔年把高中学的知识全忘掉。)”可知，因为知识的遗忘和担忧作者原本不应该申请这所学院的，但他最后因为其他原因申请了。故选C项。]
3．D [联系上下文可知，作者在刚进校时因为自己的不足感到忧虑，但是其他同学都很自信且无忧无虑，之后又提到他和一些新生成为了朋友，说明中间发生了一些积极的事情，所以我们用“I
also
opened
my
mind
to
the
benefits
of
talking
some
time
off
from
my
studies.(学习之余我也会花一些时间敞开心扉和同学交谈)”符合上下文逻辑。故选D项。]
4．F [根据第四自然段最后一句“Yet，this
trip
showed
me
the
freedom
of
being
an
independent
adult
in
a
way
I
had
not
felt
at
home.(然而，这次旅行让我在某种程度上感受到了作为一个独立成人的自由，这是我以前从来没有感受到的)”，可以推测出用F项“My
trips
provided
me
with
a
sense
of
freedom
and
independence
I
did
not
experience
during
my
teens.(我的旅行给我提供了自由和独立的感受，这是我在青少年时期从来没有的经历)”作为过渡句，起承上启下的作用。故选F项。]
5．B [前一句“My
gap
semester
was
the
best
beginning
to
adulthood
because
it
helped
me
become
mature
in
an
unexpected
and
enriching
manner，(我的间隔年是我成年最好的开始，因为它用一种意想不到的，丰富的方式帮助我变得成熟)”中谈到了成年时期的开始，和B选项中的“starting
a
new
chapter
of
my
life(开启生命的新篇章)”意思相同，前后照应。故选B项。]
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