(共45张PPT)
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Period(One)
Section
A(1a-2d)
版本:人教版九年级全册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
answer
did
you
use
to
be
afraid
of
dark?
Objectives
1.
To
learn
the
words
and
expressions
to
describe
the
appearance
and
personality
of
people.
tall,
short,
outgoing,
handsome,
funny,
humorous…
2.
To
listen
and
talk
about
how
people
have
changed
using
used
to+
verb.
Mario
used
to
be
really
short.
He
used
to
wear
glasses.
Paula
used
to
be
really
quiet.
Lu
Yi
Warming
up
Can
you
tell
me
who
he
is
?
Lu
Han
Today
we’ll
talk
about
what
people
used
to
be
like.
in
the
past
now
Yao
Ming
is
tall
now.
He
was
very
short
in
the
past.
Yao
Ming
used
to
be
short.
Yao
Ming
How
do
we
describe
people?
short
hair
tall
short
shy
怕羞的
outgoing
外向的/好交际的
quiet
文静的
What
does
she
look
like
?
What
is
she
like
?
Appearance
Personality
Taylor
Swift
friendly
beautiful
long
hair
outgoing
short
/
long
straight
/
curly
black
/
brown
/
blonde
hair
build
thin
of
medium
build
heavy,
big,
strong
height
tall
of
medium
height
short
How
to
describe
people’s
appearance?
Appearance
friendly
humorous
brave
outgoing
silent
quiet
serious
active
helpful
funny
lovely
How
to
describe
people’s
personality?
Personality
tall/short
straight/curly
hair
Fill
in
the
chart
with
words
to
describe
people.
1a
Appearance
Personality
outgoing
funny
medium
height
long/short
hair
heavy/thin
young/old
helpful
cute
kind
friendly
confident
Listen.
Bob
is
seeing
some
friends
for
the
first
time
in
four
years.
What
did
his
friends
use
to
look
like?
1b
1.
Mario
used
to
be
_____.
He
used
to
wear
______.
2.
Amy
used
to
be
_____.
She
used
to
have
_______
hair.
3.
Tina
used
to
have
_____
and
_____
hair.
short
glasses
tall
short
red
curly
Pair
work
Look
at
the
picture
in
1a
and
make
conversations.
1c
Did
Mario
use
to
be
short?
Yes,
he
did.
He
used
to
be
really
short.
What’s
he
like
now?
He’s
tall
now.
Did
Amy
use
to
have
short
hair?
Yes,
she
did.
She
used
to
have
short
hair.
What’s
she
like
now?
She
has
long
hair
now.
Did
Tina
use
to
have
red
hair?
Yes,
she
did.
She
used
to
have
red
and
curly
hair.
What’s
she
like
now?
She
has
straight
and
blonde
hair
now.
____
friendly
____
outgoing
____
serious
____
humorous
____
silent
____
active
____
brave
____
quiet
____
helpful
2a
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
words
you
hear.
√
√
√
√
√
√
2b
Listen
again
and
complete
the
chart
about
how
Paula
has
changed.
Paula
used
to
be
really
_____.
She
was
always
silent
in
class.
She
wasn’t
very
_________.
She
was
never
brave
enough
to
ask
questions.
She
got
good
grades
in
______.
She
was
also
good
in
_______.
She
used
to
play
the
________.
Now
she’s
more
interested
in
______.
She
plays
________
almost
every
day.
She’s
also
on
a
__________
team.
She
still
plays
the
________
from
time
to
time.
In
the
past
Now
quiet
outgoing
science
music
piano
sports
soccer
swim
piano
Paula
used
to
be
really
quiet.
Make
conversations
about
Paula
using
the
information
in
2b.
2c
I
know.
She
was
always
silent
in
class.
She
wasn’t
very
outgoing.
She
was
never
brave
enough
to
ask
the
teachers
any
questions.
But
she
was
always
friendly.
She
got
good
grades
in
exams.
And
she
was
really
good
in
music
class,
too.
She
used
to
play
the
piano.
But
now
she
is
more
interested
in
sports.
She
plays
soccer
almost
every
day.
She
still
plays
the
piano
from
time
to
time.
I
know,
She’s
so
active
now.
1.
What
are
they
doing?
2.
Who
are
they
talking
about?
3.
What
did
Billy
use
to
be?
They
are
having
a
party.
They
are
talking
about
Billy.
He
used
to
be
shy,
quiet
and
thin.
2d
Read
and
answer
the
questions.
Read
the
conversation
again
and
complete
the
chart.
What
was
Billy
like
in
the
past?
What
is
Billy
like
now?
1.
shy
and
quiet
2.
thin
3.
…
1.
popular
2.
big
and
strong
3.
…
Language
points
1.
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
used
to结构意为“过去经常；以前常常”，表示过去的习惯性动作或经常性状态，可用于各种人称，后接动词原形。
e.g.
Amy
used
to
listen
to
music.
You
used
to
be
short,
but
now
you’re
tall.
used
to结构的否定形式有两种：didn’t
use
to。如：
The
Whites
didn’t
use
to
live
here.
used
to结构在构成疑问句时，可借助助动词did。
e.g.
Did
you
use
to
you
to
spend
much
time
playing
computer
games?
结构
意义
to的作用
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
不定式符号
use
...
to
do
sth.
用……做……
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做……
be
used
to+
doing
sth./n./pron.
习惯于做某事
介词
【语境应用】根据提示完成英语句子。
1)
My
uncle
_________________
(以前是个司机),
but
now
he
is
an
actor.
2)
Tom’s
father
__________________
(过去常常看书)
after
lunch.
3)
Mary
_________________
(以前常常骑自行车)
to
work,
but
now
she
________________
(习惯步行)
to
work.
4)
The
pencil
_____________
(被用来书写).
used
to
be
a
driver?
used
to
read
(books)
used
to
ride
a
bike
is
used
to
walking?
is
used
to
write
from
time
to
time是一个固定短语,
意为“间或;
有时”,
常在句中作状语。
e.g.
Tom
goes
to
visit
his
grandmother
in
the
countryside
from
time
to
time.
汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。
2.
She
still
plays
the
piano
from
time
to
time.
e.g.
He
got
high
scores
in
the
examination.
Girls
usually
score
highly
in
language
exams.
(翻译)
考试中他得了高分。
在语言考试中，女生通常得高分。
3.
He
studied
hard
and
got
good
scores
on
his
exams.
score
n.
&
v.
得分;
进球
such与so区别：
such为形容词,
“这(那)样的”,
主要修饰名词;
so是副词,
意为“这(那)么;
如此地”,
主要修饰形容词或副词。
4.
This
party
is
such
a
great
idea!
He
used
to
be
so
shy
and
quiet.
e.g.
Do
you
like
such
weather?
你喜欢这样的天气吗？
I’m
so
glad
to
see
you.
很高兴见到你。
当名词前有many,
much,
few或little等词修饰时,
要用so而不用such。
e.g.
There
are
so
many
/
few
people
in
the
hall.
大厅有这么多/这么少的人。
You
have
so
much
/
little
homework
today.
你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。
such
+a
/
an+形容词+可数名词单数，
相当于so+形容词+a
/
an
+可数名词单数，表示“如此……的一个……”。
5.
I
used
to
see
him
reading
in
the
library
every
day.
感官动词see可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，即see
sb.
doing
sth.，表示看见某人正在做某事，强调看到事情正在发生；也可以跟不带to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，即see
sb.
do
sth.，表示看见某人做某事，强调看到事情发生的整个过程。
6.
It’s
been
three
years
since
we
last
saw
our
primary
school
classmates.
It’s
(It
has)
been
+
时间段
+
since从句，在句型It
has
been
...?
since
...?中，since引导的从句要用一般过去时；
此外It
has
been还可改写为It
is。
翻译句子。
1)?他们已经离开很久了。
It
has
been
/
is
two
years
since
my
grandpa
died.
Summary
have
straight
hair/curly
hair?
be
silent
in
class?
be
interested
in
...?
on
a
basketball
team?
from
time
to
time?
turn
red?
get
good
scores
on
the
exam
wear
glasses?
留着直发?/?卷发
在课堂上保持沉默
对……感兴趣
在篮球队
时常；有时
变红
在考试中取得好成绩
戴着眼镜
句型：
1.?Did?Mario?use
to?be
short?
2.
He?used
to?be
really
short.
3.?I
didn’t
use
to?be
popular
in
school.
4.?What’s?he?like?now?
5.?It’s
been?three
years?since?we
last
saw
our
primary
school
classmates.
6.?It’s
interesting
to?see
how
people
have
changed.
Exercise
Ⅰ.?根据句意选择恰当的单词填空。
question,
humorous,
silent,
help,
score?
1.
Thank
you
for
your
advice.
It’s
quite
_______.
2.
If
you
answer
all
the
________
correctly,
you
will
get
a
prize.
3.
My
sister
studies
hard
and
always
gets
good
_______
on
her
exams.
4.
Judy
is
smart
and
________.
Everyone
wants
to
make
friends
with
her.
5.
Tom
wanted
to
put
up
his
hand
to
say
something,
but
he
kept
_______
in
the
end.
helpful
questions
scores
humorous
silent
Ⅱ.?根据意思及提示将句子翻译成英语。
1.?杰夫(Jeff)长什么样子？?(be
like)
2.?你弟弟过去常常打篮球吗？?(used
to)
3.?和我的数学老师交谈很有趣。?(it;
interesting)
What
is
Jeff
like?
Did
your
brother
use
to
play
basketball?
It’s
interesting
to
talk
with
my
math
teacher.
4.?自从格林(Green)一家离开这个镇子已经有10年了。?(it;
since)
5.?两年前萨姆(Sam)对拍照感兴趣。?(interested)
6.?暑假安妮(Annie)有时去旅行。?(from
time
to
time)
It
has
been
ten
years
since
the
Greens
left
this
town.
Sam
was
interested
in
taking
photos
two
years
ago.
Annie
goes
traveling
on
summer
vacation
from
time
to
time.
Ⅲ.?根据对话内容在空白处填入恰当的句子。
A:?Hi,
Alfred!
I
haven’t
seen
you
for
many
years.
(1)____________________??
B:?Oh,
I
have
been
to?New
York.
I
moved
there
with
my
parents.
They
got
jobs
there.?
A:?I’m
very
glad
to
see
you
again.
(2)____________________,
haven’t
you?
B:?Yes,
I
have.
(3)_______________________.?
But
now
I’m
very
outgoing.
A:?That’s
true.
(4)_____________________??
Where
have
you
been
You
have
changed
a
lot
I
used
to
be
very
shy/quiet
Did
you
use
to
like
music
B:?Yes.
I
used
to
like
music,
but
now
I
like
sports.
And
I’m
on
a
football
team.?
A:?Wow!
People
sure
change.?
B:?Yes,
you’re
right.
Claire,
you
have
changed
a
lot,
too.?(5)_________________________.
A:?Yeah.
But
now
I
like
long
hair.?
B:?You
look
more
beautiful
with
long
hair.?
A:?Thanks
a
lot.?
You
used
to
have
short
hair
Homework
How
has
our
school
or
our
city
changed?
Try
to
find
some
changes
around
you
and
make
some
sentences
with
“used
to”.
Preview
the
passage
on
page
27.
谢谢
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Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Section
A(1a-2d)同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
(1)My
father
u________
to
be
a
worker,
but
he
is
an
engineer
now.
(2)My
teacher
told
us
plenty
of
h________
stories.
(3)Do
you
know
when
to
keep
s________?
(4)The
b________
of
the
English
and
the
Chinese
languages
are
widely
different.
(5)Now
I
am
used
to
t________
English
here.
(6)Many
students
are
afraid
of
t________
exams.
二、从方框中选择合适的词语，并用其适当形式填空
be
absent,
be
interested
in,
from
time
to
time,
take
up,
deal
with,
used
to,
hang
out,
in
public,be
afraid
of,
worry
about
(1)Nowadays
many
children
________
playing
computer
games.
(2)Do
you
know
how
to
________
this
problem.
(3)He
made
up
a
story
to
explain
why
he
________.
(4)________,
I
looked
up
from
my
notebook.
(5)He
has
decided
that
he'll
drop
medicine
and
________
physics.
(6)I
like
to
________
at
mall
with
my
friends.
(7)She
is
shy
about
singing
________.
(8)He
________
ride
his
bike
to
work,
but
now
he
drives
to
work.
(9)We
all
know
sheep
________
wolves.
(10)Don't
________
him;
he
is
a
cheerful
man.
三、句型转换
(1)Jim
is
a
little
terrified
of
monkeys.（改为同义句）
Jim
________
a
little
________
of
monkeys.
(2)Martin
used
to
give
his
mother
a
lot
of
trouble.（改为否定句）
Martin
________
________
to
give
his
mother
a
lot
of
trouble.
(3)Maria
used
to
help
Mum
do
housework.（对画线部分提问）
What
________
Maria
________
to
________?
(4)She
used
to
go
to
school
late.（改为反意疑问句）
She
used
to
go
to
school
late,
________?
(5)Lisa
didn't
hang
out
with
her
friends
yesterday.（改为肯定句）
Lisa
________
out
with
her
friends
yesterday.
四、单选题
1、Paul
suggested
seeing
the
wild
animals.
I
________
tigers,
so
I
didn't
go.
A、was
mad
at
B、was
angry
with
C、was
afraid
of
D、was
good
at
2、Mary
used
to
________
to
work,
but
she
is
used
to
________
to
work
now.
A、riding
a
bike;
taking
a
bus
B、riding
a
bike,
take
a
bus
C、ride
a
bike;
taking
a
bus
D、ride
a
bike,
take
a
bus
3、—________
you
________
take
a
bus
to
school?
—Yes.
But
now
I
usually
go
to
school
on
foot.
A、Did;
use
to
B、Were;
used
to
C、Do;
use
to
D、Did;
use
to
4、—___________?
—He
is
not
very
heavy
and
wears
glasses.
A、What
does
Ron
look
like
B、What
is
Ron
C、What
do
you
think
of
Ron
D、How
is
Ron
5、—Li
Na
won
the
tennis
championship
in
the
French
Open
an
June
4,
2011.
—We
take
pride
in
her.
She
is
the
first
Asian
professional
tennis
player
to
win
it.
A、are
interested
in
B、are
terrified
of
C、are
proud
of
D、be
afraid
of
6、Maria
____
shy,
but
now
she
is
quite
outgoing.
She
has
made
lots
of
friends.
A、was
used
to
be
B、is
used
to
be
C、was
used
to
being
D、used
to
be
7、Did
you
____
to
play
the
piano?
A、use
B、used
C、to
use
D、used
to
8、You
used
to
be
quiet,
___________
you?
A、used
B、did
C、didn't
D、are
9、You
are
supposed
to
____
smoking,
___________
you
will
get
ill.
A、go
on;
so
B、give
up；or
C、stop;
so
D.
stop;
and
10、—Jim
had
nothing
for
breakfast
this
morning,
____?
—____.
He
got
up
too
late.
A、had
she;
Yes
B、hadn't
he;
Yes
C、did
he,
No
D.
do
he
五、根据汉语完成句子
(1)—这儿难道不冷吗？????
—是的，不冷。
—________
it
cold
here?
—________,
it
________.
(2)我喜欢运动，我参加了校运动队。
I
like
sports,
and
I
am
________
________
________
________
________.
(3)目前，贫困山区的孩子对网络安全非常感兴趣。
Now,
the
poor
children
in
mountain
villages
________?
________
in
the
Internet
safety.
(4)因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。
I
believe
more
and
more
people
will
________
________
smoking
because
it's
not
allowed
in
public.
(5)丹尼尔过去常常在两餐之间吃零食，但是现在不吃了。
Daniel
________
________
eat
a
lot
of
snacks
between
meals,
but
now
he
doesn’t
eat
any
more.
六、补全对话
1、补全对话
Mary:
Hi,
David!
I
haven't
seen
you
for
many
years.?________?
David:
Oh,
I
have
been
to
London
and
lived
with
my
parents.
They
work
there.
?Mary:
I'm
very
glad
to
see
you
again.________?
David:
Yes,
I
have.
I
used
to
be
very
quiet.
________?
Mary:
That's
true.
Wait
a
minute!
Did
you
use
to
play
the
piano?
David:________?But
now
I
prefer
sports.
And
I'm
on
the
football
team.
Mary:
Wow!
People
always
change.
David:
You
have
changed
a
lot,
too.
________?
Mary:
Yeah.
But
now
I
prefer
long
hair
David:
You
look
more
beautiful
with
long
hair.
Mary:
Thanks
a
lot.
A.
Yes,
I
did.
B.
You
used
to
have
short
hair.
C.
Now
I'm
very
outgoing
D.
You
have
changed
a
lot,
haven’t
you?
E.
What
have
you
been
doing?
F.
Where
have
you
been?
G.
You
used
to
be
very
shy.
答案解析部分
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1、
【答案】
（1）used
（2）humorous
（3）silent
（4）backgrounds
（5）teaching
（6）taking
2、
【答案】
（1）are
interested
in
（2）deal
with
（3）was
absent
（4）From
time
to
time
（5）take
up
（6）hang
out
（7）in
public
（8）used
to
（9）are
afraid
of
（10）worry
about
三、句型转换
【答案】
（1）is
afraid
（2）didn't
use
（3）did
use
do
（4）didn't
she
（5）hung
四、单选题
1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】be
mad
at/be
angry
with生某人的气，be
afraid
of害怕，be
good
at擅长；根据句意：保罗建议看野生动物。我害怕老虎，所以我没去。故选C。
2.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查
used
to
do
sth.和be
used
to
doing
sth.的区别：前者表示过去常常做某事；后者表示习惯于做某事；句意：玛丽以前常骑车去上班，但她现在习惯于乘公共汽车上班了。故选C。
3【答案】A
【解析】【分析】根据now可知问句表示过去常常used
to，一般过去时的一般疑问句句首加did，后用动词原形；句意：—你以前常常做公共汽车上学吗？—是的。但是我现在通常步行了。故选A。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】根据答语可知询问外貌，用What
does...look
like?
句意：—罗恩长什么样？—他不胖，戴着眼镜。故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】take
pride
in以......为骄傲，同义短语为be
proud
of；be
interested
in对.....感兴趣，be
terrified
of害怕。句意：—李娜赢得了2011年6月4日的法网公开赛的冠军。—我们以她为荣。她是第一个获此殊荣的亚洲职业网球运动员。故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查
used
to
do
sth.和be
used
to
doing
sth.的区别：前者表示过去常常做某事；后者表示习惯于做某事；句意：玛利亚过去很腼腆，但现在很外向。她交了很多朋友。故选D。
7,【答案】A
【解析】【分析】did
是助动词，后跟动词原形，used
to
do
sth过去常常做某事；句意：以前你常常弹钢琴吗？故选A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】陈述部分是一般过去时的肯定句，反问部分用didn't+主语。句意：你过去很文静，不是吗？故选C。
9、【答案】B
【解析】【分析】go
on继续，give
up放弃，so所以，or否则；根据句意：你应当戒烟，否则你将会得病。故选B。
10、【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查反义疑问句及其回答。反问部分是一般过去时，而且含有否定词nothing，所以反问部分用肯定形式；根据答语可知，事实是他没吃早饭，所以用No表示“是的”。句意：—吉姆今天没吃早饭，是吗？—是的，他起得太晚了。故选C。
五、根据汉语完成句子
14、
【答案】
（1）Isn't；No；isn't
（2）on；the；school；sports；team
（3）are；interested
（4）give；up
（5）used；to
六、补全对话
【答案】F①D②C③A④B
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