中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
I
am
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
Section
A(2a-2d)导学案
课题
Unit
3
I
am
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
单元
Unit
3
学科
英语
年级
八上
学习目标
1.掌握P18单词：hard-working,
competition,
fantastic,
which,
clearly,
win,
though.2.熟练运用比较级对人的外貌及性格特征做对比。3.归纳总结形容词比较级的变化规则。
重点
常用形容词的比较级及变化规则。。
难点
副词的正确使用。
教学过程
【课前准备】
预习任务：课本预习：预习2a,2b听力对话，找出比较级的句子并画出比较级的词，翻译对话；完成2a,2b,练习；仿2c自编两组对话；读并翻译2d，划出重难点的短语或句子。在歌咏比赛中_________________
玩得开心______________
跑得快______________
学习新东西__________________
唱得清晰_______________
唱得好______________
留着长头发的女孩____________
赢得比赛_______________
跳得好______________ 一位勤劳的学生_______________
努力学习________________
跳得高______________3
.预习检测：复习比较等级的构成
:写出下列各词的比较级
long
_____
2.
good_____
3.
heavy_____
4.
short
_____
tall
_____6.
loudly_____
7
.thin_____
8.
lazy
_____
outgoing
_____
10.
fast.
_____11.early_____
12.
friendly
_____
13.
many/much_____
14.
funny_____15.
important
___________16.
clearly
_______
17.
hard-working______________
【学习过程】
一．复习巩固比较级的用法。二．完成2a，2b听力。1.
Play
the
tapes
three
times.
Finish
2a
and
2b.
Then
check
the
results.2.
翻译：1)
run
fast
________
2)
jump
high
3)
work
hard
________4)
更加外向
5)
和…….一样努力
3.Play
again
and
complete.Interviewer:
Tina,
do
you
think
you
are
your
sister
Tara?Tina:
Oh,
sure.
We
look
similar
but
we
are
very
different.Interviewer:
Really?
In
what
are
you
different？Tina:
Well,
I'm
outgoing
Tara.
I'm
and
funnier,
too.
And
I
love
sports.Tara:
Yes,
she
can
run
faster
and
jump
than
me.Interviewer:
Who's
more
hard
working
at
school?Tara:
Tina
thinks
she
than
me,
but
I
work
hard
Tina.
But
she's
smarter
than
me.Tina:
Not
really.
I
think
I'm
lazier
than
Tara.
She
always
earlier
than
me.仿照2c编对话，巩固形容词比较级的使用。Role-play
the
conversation
in
2d
注意一下词组1)
歌咏比赛
____________
2)
唱歌唱得好/
更好
____________
3)
唱歌（吐字）清楚/更加清楚
4)
短头发的那一位
____________
5)
舞跳得好
____________
6)
最重要的事情
____________
7)
新东西
____________五．语法点拨：good
与well
的区别good
只用作形容词，常用作指人的品行好或事物的质地好.【注】
不用作副词，其副词形式用
well。e.g._______________________.
这部电影是好的。He
speaks
English_______.
他的英语说得好。
well
既可用作副词，也可用作形容词。用作形容词时，只表示“健康的”“恰当的”或“令人满意的”等。e.g.
She
is
very
well.
她身体很好。Things
are
well
with
us.
我们事事如意。●
Tara
works
as
hard
as
Tina.
塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
as...as...
意为“与......一样......”，as...as
中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构
not
as
...as
意为“不如......（前者不如后者)”
e.g.
He
is
as
cool
as
his
brother.
Tom
gets
up
as
early
as
Jim.
Lucy
isn’t
as
outgoing
as
Mary.●1.“A+
be
+
比较级+
than
any
other
+
名词单数
+
in短语（表示范围）”意思是“A
比......任何......”相当于
A+
be
+
比较级+
than
the
others
+
in
,或A+
be
+
比较级+the
other
+
名词复数
+
in.
e.g.
Shanghai
is
larger
than
_______________in
China.
上海比中国的其他任何城市都大。
Jim
is
taller
than
any
other
boy
in
his
class.吉姆比他班里的任何一个男孩都高。【注意】：当把other
省略时，表示不在同一范围内。
e.g.
Shanghai
is
larger
than
any
city
in
America.
2.“A+
be
+the
+比较级+of
the
two(+名词复数）”意思是“A是两个中较......的”
e.g.
Mr
Green
is
the
richer
of
the
two.
格林先生是这两个人中较富有的。
Mary
is
the
younger
of
the
two
girls.
玛丽是这两个女孩中较小的一个。
3.
“A+
be
(not)
+
as
+形容词原级+
as
+
B”
意思是“A与B(不）一样......”
e.g.
This
question
is
as
easy
as
that
one.这个问题和那个问题一样简单。
练习：形容词原级，比较级和最高级的相互转化.（同义句转化）
He
is
the
tallest
in
his
class.
He
is
________
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
He
_______
______
_______
_______
the
other
students
in
his
class.win的用法win的过去式是won，其宾语不是竞争对手，而是比赛、名次、奖品等，其名词形式是winner。e.g.
Who
won
the
English
speech
competition?完成句子
(1)
___________
___________
___________
(哪个队获胜了)
in
the
end?(2)
I'm
sure
you
can
___________
___________
___________
___________
(赢得绘画比赛).
(3)
Class
3
__________
__________
___________(赢得第一名)
in
the
basketball
game
last
year.(4)
The
young
man
___________
___________
(赢得100美元)
in
the
game
show
yesterday.
课时总结及反馈
今天学到了什么？_______________________________
_______________________________________________________________不足之处：_____________________________
______________________________
______________________________
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八年级上册英语
Unit
3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
Section
A
2a-2d优质课件
Lead-in
词尾若有哑音e,
直接加r就可以。
short
tall
shorter
taller
比较级,要变化,词尾一般加er。
nice
late
nicer
later
形容词副词比较级
funny
heavy
funnier
heavier
辅音字母若加y,记得把y变成i。
thin
hot
thinner
hotter
重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。
规则变化
不规则变化
outgoing
important
more
outgoing
more
important
如若遇上多音节，
就要考虑加上more。
good/well
better
bad/badly
worse
many/much
more
little
less
far
further/farther
You
are
taller
than
me,
but
I’m
thinner
than
you.
You
are
smarter
than
me,
but
I’m
funnier
than
you.
taller
heavier
funnier
thinner
smarter
…
more
outgoing
more
hard-working
…
PK
Show:
Compare
yourself
with
your
partner.
Compare
them
Hao
is
as
tall
as
Jie.
Jie
is
as
tall
as
Hao.
Hao
Jie
Hao
is
as
heavy
as
Jie.
Jie
is
as
heavy
as
Hao.
Height
Build
Both
Hao
and
Jie
are
tall.
Both
Hao
and
Jie
are
heavy.
Driils
as+adj./adv.+as
和...一样
Mike
Bob
Mike
runs
as
fast
as
Bob.
Both
Mike
and
Bob
run
fast.
=They
both
run
fast.
Speed(速度)
Nancy
Betty
Nancy
works
as
hard
as
Betty.
=Both
Nancy
and
Betty
work
hard.
Nancy
is
as
hard-working
as
Betty.
=Both
Nancy
and
Betty
are
hard-working
.
work
hard
work
hard
as
...
as
...
意为“像
/
和……一样……”，用来进行同级比较，两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。
注意：as
...
as
...
的否定形式为not
as
/
so
...
as
...，意为“不像……那样……”。
e.g.
My
computer
is
not
as
/
so
good
as
hers.
Tom
doesn't
jump
as
/
so
high
as
Jim.
He
is
as
tall
as
his
father.他和他爸爸一样高。
Tom
gets
up
as
early
as
Jim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
Lucy
isn’t
as
outgoing
as
Mary.
露西不如玛丽外向。
注意：as...as中的第一个as是副词,在否定句中
可以改为so,而第二个as是连词,不能用so代替。
—I
think
English
is
as
_____as
maths.
—I
agree
with
you.
A.
more
interesting
B.
most
interesting
C.
interesting
D.
interested
C
同级比较用原级，as...as永不离。若是否定加not，后者总是强前者。
听力导入:
Who
are
the
twins?
Who
is
the
woman?
She
is
a
reporter
from
SFTV.
They
are
Tara
and
Tina.
What
are
they
talking
about?
funny
(run)
fast
friendly
(jump)
high
outgoing
(work)
hard
hard-working
(get
up)
early
smart
lazy
形容词adj.
1.常用在系动词后作表语构成系表结构。
2.常用在名词前做定语。
副词adv.
常用来修饰动词。
Finish
2a.
-er
/
-ier
more
friendly
outgoing
funny
—
funnier
smart
—
smarter
lazy
—
lazier
fast
—
faster
hard
—
harder
hard-working
high
—
higher
early
—
earlier
Listen
and
complete
the
sentences.
I’m
______________
than
Tara.
I’m
________
and
_______
too.
She
can
run
faster
and
___________
than
me.
Who’s
__________________
at
school?
Tina
thinks
she
_____________
than
me,
but
I
______
as
______
as
Tina.
But
she’s
_______
than
me.
I
think
I’m
______
than
Tara.
She
always
______________than
me.
more
outgoing
friendlier
funnier
jump
higher
more
hard-working
smarter
lazier
gets
up
earlier
works
harder
work
hard
Tina
…
Tara
…
is
more
outgoing
than
Tara.
works
as
hard
as
Tina.
is
friendlier
and
funnier
than
Tara.
can
run
faster
and
jump
higher.
is
smarter
than
Tara.
is
lazier
than
Tara.
gets
up
earlier
than
Tina.
Finish
2b.
Interviewer:
Tina,
do
you
think
you
are
different
from
your
sister
Tara?
Tina:
Oh,
sure.
We
look
similar
but
we’re
very
different.
Interviewer:
Really?
In
what
ways
are
you
different?
Tina:
Well,
I’m
more
outgoing
than
Tara.
I’m
friendlier
and
funnier,
too.
And
I
love
sports.
Listen
and
imitate.
Tara:
Yes,
she
can
run
faster
and
jump
higher
than
me.
Interviewer:
Who’s
more
hard-working
at
school.
Tara:
Tina
thinks
she
works
harder
than
me,
but
I
work
as
hard
as
Tina.
But
she’s
smarter
than
me.
Tina:
Not
really.
I
think
I’m
lazier
than
Tara.
She
always
gets
up
earlier
than
me.
Tina
and
Tara
are__________.
They
look
similar
but
they
are
different.
For
example,
Tina
is
__________
,
__________
and
__________than
Tara.
Besides,
She
loves
sports.
She
_________
and
__________
.
To
our
joy,
Tara
works
_________
Tina.
However,
Tara
gets
up
_____
than
Tina,
so
Tina
is
_____
than
Tara.
Retell
2b.
Note:
Means
Sam
is
taller
than
Tom.
Sam
Tom
smart
tall
run
fast
get
up
early
thin
funny
hard-working
friendly
2c:
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
Sam
and
Tom.
e.g:
Is
Tom
taller
than
Sam?
No,
he
isn’t.
Sam
is
taller
than
Tom.
Sam
Tom
smart
tall
run
fast
get
up
early
thin
funny
hard-working
friendly
The
chart
on
page
81.
Is
Tom
funnier
than
Sam?
No,
he
isn’t.
Sam
is
funnier
than
Tom.
singing
competition
歌唱比赛
Julie
and
Anna
are
comparing
the
performers
(Nelly
and
Lisa)
in
the
singing
competition
yesterday.
Lisa
Nelly
导入2d
Listen
and
read
the
conversation
and
match
the
people
with
the
right
things.
Lisa
Nelly
sang
better
with
shorter
hair
sang
more
clearly
danced
better
原形well
adv.
原形short
adj.
原形clearly
adv.
原形well
adv.
Read
carefully
and
answer
the
questions.
What
did
Anna
think
of
the
singing
competition
yesterday?
2.
Which
girl
was
Lisa?
3.
Who
sang
more
clearly?
4.
What
is
the
most
important
thing?
Anna
thought
the
singing
competition
was
fantastic.
The
one
with
shorter
hair.
Lisa
sang
more
clearly
than
Nelly.
To
learn
something
new
and
have
fun.
Julie:
Did
you
like
the
singing
competition
yesterday,
Anna?
Anna:
oh,
it
was
fantastic!
Nelly
sang
so
well!
Julie:
Yes,
but
I
think
Lisa
sang
better
than
Nelly.
Anna:
Oh,
which
one
is
Lisa?
朗读，理解2d.
adj.
极好的；了不起的，同义词有great,
wonderful
adj.
哪一个；哪一些
n.
比赛；竞赛；竞争
Julie:
The
one
with
shorter
hair.
I
think
she
sang
more
clearly
than
Nelly.
Anna:
Yes,
but
Nelly
danced
better
than
Lisa.
Julie:
You
can
tell
that
Lisa
really
wanted
to
win,
though.
Anna:
Well,
everyone
wants
to
win.
But
the
most
important
thing
is
to
learn
something
new
and
have
fun.
v.
知道；看出
动词不定式作表语
玩得开心，相当于have
a
good
time/enjoy
oneself。
adv.
清楚地；清晰地；明白地
v.
获胜；赢；赢得
adv.
不过；可是
You
can
tell
that
Lisa
really
wanted
to
win,
though.
不过，你能看得出来，莉莎真的想赢。
though作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，常用于口语中，一般放在句尾。—Have
you
ever
been
to
Australia?
你去过澳大利亚吗？
—No.
I’d
like
to,
though.
没有。不过我很想去。
这是份苦差事，可他还是接受了。
It
was
a
hard
job.
He
took
it,
though.
中考对接：
（江苏南京中考）_____Lin
Feng
has
to
work
late,
she
always
wears
a
smile
on
her
face.
A.
Because
B
.
If
C.
Until
D
.
Though
拓展:
(1)though还可以作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，
引导让步状语从句，此时可以和although互换。
e.g.
Though/Although
he
was
ill,
he
worked
hard.
他虽然生病了，但仍努力工作。
(2)though/although不能和but连用,但可以和yet,
still连用。
e.g.
Though/Although
he
is
90,
he
is
still
very
healthy.
尽管已经90岁了，但他仍然很健康。
But
the
most
important
thing
is
to
learn
something
new
and
have
fun.
但最重要的是要学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
the
most
important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。important的比较级为more
important。
e.g.
I
think
English
is
the
most
important
of
all
the
subjects.
我认为在所有的科目中英语是最重要的。
中考对接：
(云南昆明中考)The
safety
of
food
has
become
one
of
the_____
problems
in
our
daily
life.
A
.
more
expensive
B
.
more
important
C
.
most
expensive
D
.
most
important
Did
you
like
the
singing
competition
yesterday,
Anna?
Oh,
it
was
fantastic!
......
......
角色扮演2d.
Better
later
than
never.
Facts(事实）speaks
louder
than
words.
Enough
is
better
than
too
much.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
Blood(血)
is
thicker（稠，浓）than
water.
亡羊补牢，犹未晚也
事实胜于雄辩
知足常乐
三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮
血浓于水
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