Unit
2
Looking
into
the
Future
观点看法类议论文
一般来说，观点看法类文章的内在逻辑关系十分清晰，它除了考查学生的英文基础，还考查学生的逻辑能力。具体来说就是上下文的衔接过渡和文章层次的体现。
[基本框架]
1．首段：提出观点或有争议的观点(一般提出两个相对的观点然后客观地对其进行评析)。
2.
中段：展开论述，可用主题句来点明论点，并对论点进行比较和对比、分析和评论。
3.
尾段：对所论述观点进行客观、合理的评论，提出自己的看法、建议；或者也可以将不同观点相互融合，选其可取之处，形成自己独到的观点。
注意事项：
1．观点鲜明。
2．层次要分明，过渡要自然。
3．通常采用一般现在时。
4．语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
[常用词块]
1．an
increasing
number
of
people越来越多的人
2．in
reaction
to
the
phenomenon针对这一现象
3．begin
to
realize...开始意识到……
4．arouse
public
concern
nationwide引起了全国公众的关注
5．along
with
the
development
of...随着……的发展
6．it
goes
without
saying不言而喻
7．as
far
as
I
am
concerned就我而言
8．one
of
the
important
disadvantages最重要的缺点之一
9．to
make
matters
worse更糟糕的是
10．last
but
not
least最后但同样重要的是
11．become
more
and
more
serious变得越来越严重
12．on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...一方面……另一方面……
13．give
people
more
pleasure给人带来更多的快乐
14．the
above
mentioned
reasons上述原因
15．through
above
analyses通过以上分析
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．There
is
a
widespread
concern
over
the
issue
that...But
it
is
well
known
that
the
opinion
concerning
this
hot
topic
varies
from
person
to
person.
有一个广泛引起关注的问题……。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。
2．Nowadays
many
people
prefer...,
because
it
has
a
significant
role
in
our
daily
life.
现如今很多人更喜欢……，因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。
3．Nowadays,
there
are
more
and
more
students
becoming
short?sighted.
现在，越来越多的学生近视了。
★正文佳句
1．People,
however,
differ
in
their
opinions
on
this
matter.然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。
2.
Generally
speaking,
its
advantages
can
be
seen
as
follows.总的来说，优点如下。
3.
But
every
coin
has
two
sides.The
negative
aspects
are
also
apparent.
但凡事都有利有弊。消极的一面也是很明显的。
4.
We
should
take
a
series
of
effective
measures
to
cope
with
the
situation.
我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。
★余味结尾
1．Only
in
this
way
can
we
solve
this
problem.
只有用这种办法，我们才能解决这个问题。
2．It's
high
time
that
we
did
something
to
improve
our
environment.
该是我们为改善环境做些事情的时候了。
3.
Consequently,
I'm
confident
that
a
bright
future
is
awaiting
us.
因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们。
假如你是李华，你班同学最近参加了某报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：要不要克隆人类。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社编辑投稿，客观地介绍讨论情况。
大约35%的同学支持克隆
1.克隆人很有趣，可以使人复生2.给人带来更多的快乐3.可以克隆一些著名科学家，为人类做更多的事情
大约65%的同学不支持克隆
1.克隆人会引发道德问题2.每个人是不同的，被克隆的人只不过是复制品3.克隆人会不时地被坏人所利用
你的观点
现在很难说克隆人类是对还是不对
Recently
we
have
had
a
discussion
on
whether
we
should
clone
humans.
【参考范文】
Recently
we
have
had
a
discussion
on
whether
we
should
clone
humans.
35
percent
of
the
students
think
cloning
humans
is
interesting
and
can
bring
people
back
to
life.It
can
make
the
world
more
interesting
and
give
people
more
pleasure.Besides,
we
can
clone
some
famous
scientists
so
that
they
can
do
more
things
for
us
humans.
65
percent
of
the
students
hold
the
view
that
it
is
a
moral
question
to
clone
humans.Each
of
us
differs
while
a
cloned
person
is
merely
a
copy.From
time
to
time,
cloned
people
may
be
taken
advantage
of
by
some
evil
persons.
In
my
opinion,
whether
cloning
humans
is
right
or
not
is
difficult
to
say
right
now.Perhaps
we
will
just
have
to
wait
and
see.
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
2
Looking
into
the
Future
You
can
never
plan
the
future
by
the
past.
—Burke
你永远不要依照过去来计划将来。
——伯克
Imagination
is
not
to
be
divorced
from
the
facts.
—A.N.Whitehead
想象不应脱离现实。
——艾尔弗雷德·诺思·怀特海
I
like
the
dreams
of
the
future
better
than
the
history
of
the
past.
—T.Jefferson
我不缅怀过去的历史，而致力于未来的梦想。
——托马斯·杰斐逊
Living
without
an
aim
is
like
sailing
without
a
compass.
—J.Ruskin
生活而无目标，犹如航海之无指南针。
——鲁斯金
Anything
one
man
can
imagine,
other
men
can
make
it
real.
—Jules
Verne
但凡人能想象到的事物，必定有人能将它实现。
——儒勒·凡尔纳
Life
is
just
a
series
of
trying
to
make
up
your
mind.
—T.Fuller
生活只是由一系列下决心的努力所构成。
——富勒
Hope
and
Despair
Hope
is
magic
that
pulls
people
out
of
the
edge
of
despair
and
gives
them
the
energy
to
go
for
a
bright
future.Life
teaches
us
not
to
regret
over
yesterday
because
it
has
passed
and
is
beyond
our
control.Tomorrow
is
unknown
because
it
could
either
be
bright
or
dull.So
the
only
way
is
to
work
hard
today，and
we
will
enjoy
a
better
tomorrow.
It's
exciting
to
imagine
how
future
humans
will
have
solved
the
problems
we
have
now,
or
what
amazing
new
inventions
will
make
our
lives
more
convenient
and
interesting.
Robots
will
be
doing
most
of
our
jobs,
from
building
homes
to
teaching
math.There
are
already
robots
that
clean
floors
and
pump
gas.In
the
future
they
will
be
more
complicated(复杂的)
and
useful.Unfortunately,
with
robots
taking
all
the
jobs,
unemployment
rate
will
be
high.
Speaking
of
being
social,
we
will
communicate
in
an
entirely
different
way.Forget
texts
and
emails.Mindreading
technology
will
allow
us
to
send
thoughts
to
each
other
without
speaking
a
word.We
will
also
be
able
to
send
thoughts
to
objects
around
us.(Instead
of
pressing
“start”
on
the
microwave,
you
could
just
think
“start”．)
Meanwhile,
chips
implanted(植入)
in
our
brains
will
improve
memory
and
intelligence.
Today,
around
30，000
Americans
die
in
car
accidents
each
year.One
hundred
years
from
now,
accidents
will
be
a
thing
of
the
past.According
to
Mark
Safford,
consultant
of
the
U．S.Department
of
Transportation,
future
cars
will
drive
themselves.These
electric
cars
will
communicate
with
other
cars
on
the
road
to
travel
safely
in
close
formation
at
high
speeds.
Raising
animals
is
not
the
best
way
to
produce
food,
and
it
harms
the
environment.Today,
scientists
can
“grow”
meat
in
a
lab
from
animal
cells,
but
it's
expensive
and
not
very
delicious.In
the
future,
they
will
have
perfected
the
process.You'll
order
hamburgers
that
come
from
factories,
not
cows.Scientists
may
even
find
ways
to
make
lab?grown
meat
tastier
and
healthier
than
the
real
thing.
[探究发现]
1．Find
out
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
and
then
think
of
a
proper
title
for
it.
[答案] The
passage
is
mainly
about
the
future
life.The
title
is
“More
convenient
and
interesting
future
life.”
2．Find
out
what
robots
can
help
us
do.
[答案] Do
most
of
our
jobs，such
as
build
homes，teach
math，clean
floors
and
pump
gas.
3.
Find
out
what
our
future
life
will
be.
[答案] Robots
will
be
doing
most
of
our
jobs.We
will
communicate
in
an
entirely
different
way.Future
cars
will
drive
themselves.We'll
order
hamburgers
that
come
from
factories，not
cows.
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
2
Looking
into
the
Future
阅读Reading
for
writing中的材料，选择最佳答案。
1．Why
did
many
people
oppose
driverless
cars?
A．Because
they
think
new
technology
is
unnecessary.
B．Because
they
think
driverless
mode
is
dangerous.
C．Because
they
are
the
families
of
the
deceased.
D．Because
the
company
didn't
apologise
for
the
accident.
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Amish?
A．They
live
happily
in
the
absence
of
new
technology.
B．They
would
like
to
live
in
large
and
polluted
cities.
C．They
are
proud
of
owning
cars
and
using
the
Internet.
D．They
want
to
follow
the
lives
of
the
rich
and
famous.
3.
What
makes
finding
opportunities
in
life
much
easier?
A．A
driverless
car
in
the
city.
B．The
absence
of
new
technology.
C．The
weather?tracking
programme.
D．The
Internet.
4.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
writer's
benefits
from
new
technology.
B．The
importance
of
technological
advances.
C．The
social
media
network.
D．The
scary
side
of
change.
【答案】
1－4 BADA
Words
And
Phrases
combine
vt.&
vi.(使)结合；混合
(教材P16)Care
will
also
be
taken
to
combine
the
building
and
surrounding
architecture
together
to
form
an
effective
system.
也要小心地将这些大楼和周围的建筑结合起来，形成一个有效的系统。
[例1] She
successfully
combines
her
career
with
family
life.
她成功地兼顾事业和家庭。
[例2] Let
us
combine
our
firms
against
our
competitors.
让我们把公司联合起来，对付和我们竞争的公司。
[翻译] 理论和实践应该结合好，这让一个学生成为合格的学习者。
Theory
and
practice
should
be
well
combined,
it
makes
a
student
a
qualified
learner.
[知识拓展]
(1)combine...with/and...
把……与……结合起来
combine...into...
把……合成……
(2)combination
n.
结合；联合；化合(物)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
club
is
supported
by
a
combination(combine)
of
people
from
all
social
classes.
②We
can't
always
combine
work
with/and
pleasure.
③他们把两个小店合成一个大的。
They
combined
the
two
small
shops
into
a
big
one．
[小片段填空]
The
relay
is
the
most
exciting
race
in
track
and
field
competition,
a
combination
of
speed
and
technique,
and
the
ability
to
combine
individual
running
with
team
precision
in
passing
the
baton.
在径赛与田赛项目中，接力赛是最激动人心的比赛。它是速度与技术的结合，个人速度与团队准确传递接力棒之能力的结合。
predict
vt.
预测；预言；预料
(教材P18)Words
such
as
predict,
prediction,
and
forecast,
are
also
used
quite
often
when
making
predictions.
像predict,
prediction和forecast这样的词在进行预测时也经常使用。
[例1] I
cannot
predict
when
to
meet
her
again.
我无法预测什么时候会再见到她。
[例2] She
predicted
that
he
would
marry
a
doctor.
她预言他会同一位医生结婚。
[翻译] 我最喜欢历史，因为它有助于我鉴往知来。
I
like
history
most,
because
it
helps
me
to
predict
the
future
by
reviewing
the
past.
[知识拓展]
predict＋从句
预测……
predict＋
n.
＋to
do...
预测……做……
It
is
predicted
that...
据预测……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①This
trend
can
be
predicted
to
continue(continue)
throughout
2020
and
well
into
2030.
②It
is
predicted
(predict)
that
the
number
of
people
who
can
benefit
from
his
research
will
come
to
1，000，000
a
year.
③要准确地预言这会有什么影响是不可能的。
It
is
not
possible
to
predict
with
certainty
what
effect
this
will
have．
oppose
vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
(教材P20)In
the
article,
various
people
said
that
the
public
should
oppose
the
idea
of
developing
driverless
cars.
在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车。
[例1] The
old
man
can't
bear
anyone
in
the
family
to
oppose
him.
这位老人决不能容忍家里有人违抗他。
[例2] We
totally
oppose
the
use
of
gas
to
kill
any
animal.
我们完全反对使用毒气杀害任何动物。
[翻译] 政府号召工人反对浪费。
The
government
called
on
the
workers
to
oppose
waste．
[知识拓展]
(1)oppose
(doing)
sth.＝object
to
(doing)
sth.
反对(做)某事
(2)opposed
adj.
反对的；对立的
be
opposed
to
(doing)
sth.＝
be
against
(doing)
sth.
反对(做)某事(to为介词)
as
opposed
to
而，相对于(表示对比)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①We
oppose
settling(settle)
the
dispute
of
South
China
Sea
by
force.
②Many
old
men
are
opposed
to
cutting
(cut)
down
the
100?year?old
tree
for
rebuilding
a
shopping
center.
③This
exercise
develops
suppleness(柔韧性)
as
opposed
(oppose)
to
strength.
④Do
you
oppose
my
speaking
to
him
about
it？＝
Are
you
opposed
to
my
speaking
to
him
about
it?
【名师点津】
“反对(做)某事”
的多种表达：
be
opposed
to
(doing)
sth./oppose
(doing)
sth./object
to
(doing)
sth./be
against
(doing)
sth.反对(做)某事
absence
n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
(教材P20)On
the
one
hand,
there
are
many
different
groups
of
people
around
the
world
who
live
happily
in
the
absence
of
new
technology.
一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。
[例1] A
major
problem
is
the
absence
of
water.
主要的问题是缺水。
[例2] My
father
did
all
the
cooking
in
my
mother's
absence.
以前妈妈不在家时都是爸爸做饭。
[翻译] 关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。
There
has
been
much
gossip
about
the
possible
reasons
for
his
absence．
[知识拓展]
(1)absence
from...
缺席……；没参加……
absence
of
mind
心不在焉
during/in
one's
absence(＝in
the
absence
of
sb.)
当某人缺席/不在的时候
(2)absent
adj.
缺席的，不在的
be
absent
from
缺席，不在
absent?minded
adj.
心不在焉的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mr.
White
has
been
absent
from
work
for
days,
so
he
knows
nothing
about
our
plan.
②Her
absence
of
mind
during
driving
nearly
caused
an
accident.
③Please
look
after
my
house
during
my
absence
(absent)．
④他经常缺课都是因为他的病。
His
frequent
absence
from
school
is
all
because
of
his
illness.
【图形助记】
[小片段填空]
Many
elderly
people
would,
however,
like
to
own
a
pet
but
sadly
suitable
support
in
the
form
of
daily
care，housing
or
finance
is
absent．
然而，许多老年人喜欢养宠物，但遗憾的是，在日常护理、合适的住房或财务方面缺乏适当的支持。
advocate
vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
(教材P20)They
advocate
a
simple
life
with
an
emphasis
on
hard
work,
family,
and
community.
他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。
[例1] I
don't
advocate
doing
such
things.
我不主张干这样的事情。
[例2] These
policies
have
been
widely
advocated.
这些政策已得到广泛的拥护。
[翻译] 我不支持建立大工厂。
I
do
not
advocate
building
large
factories．
[知识拓展]
(1)advocate
doing
sth.主张/提倡做某事
advocate＋宾语从句(从句谓语用should＋动词原形，should可省略)
(2)an
advocate
for/of
……的支持/拥护者
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many
experts
advocate
rewarding(reward)
your
child
for
good
behaviour.
②People
advocate
that
something
(should)
be
done
(do)
to
protect
the
environment.＝People
advocate
doing
(do)
something
to
protect
the
environment.
③他是一个提倡多造飞机、少造军舰的人。
He
is
an
advocate
for/of
more
planes
and
fewer
warships.
keep
in
touch
(with...)
(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
(教材P20)Moreover,
the
Internet
has
made
it
possible
for
friends
and
family
to
keep
in
touch
easily
even
if
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
[例1] We're
a
tight
group,
so
we
do
keep
in
touch.
我们关系很好，所以的确保持着联系。
[例2] We
must
keep
in
touch
with
what
is
happening
in
foreign
countries.
我们必须了解国外的动态。
[翻译] 你离开后，要确保与我联系。
Be
sure
to
keep
in
touch
with
me
while
you
are
away.
[知识拓展]
get
in/into
touch
with
和……取得联系
lose
touch
with
和……失去联系；对……变得生疏
be
in
touch
with
同……有联系；了解……的情况
be
out
of
touch
with
同……失去联系；与……没有通信
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I've
lost
touch
with
all
my
old
friends.
②I'm
trying
to
get
in/into
touch
with
Jane.Do
you
have
her
number?
③实话告诉你，我和大部分的老朋友都失去了联系。
To
be
frank
with
you,
I've
been
out
of
touch
with
most
of
my
old
friends.
④保安人员与当地警方保持密切联系。
The
security
staff
were
in
close
touch
with
the
local
police.
resist
vi.&
vt.
抵制；反抗；抵挡
(教材P20)Nevertheless,
I
will
always
look
on
the
positive
side
of
change
and
accept
it
rather
than
resist
it.
然而，我总是会看到变化积极的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它。
[例1] I
was
not
strong
enough
to
resist
his
offer.
我不够坚定，抵抗不了他的好意。
[例2] Lack
of
proper
nourishment
reduces
their
power
to
resist
disease.
营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。
[翻译] 我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。
I
couldn't
resist
telling
him
the
secret．
[知识拓展]
(1)resist
sb./sth.
抵抗/抵制某人/某物
resist
doing
sth.
抵制做某事
can't
resist/help
doing
sth.
情不自禁做某事
(2)resistance
n.
抗拒，反对
(3)resistant
adj.
抵抗的，有抵抗力的
be
resistant
to...
对……有抵抗力
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①As
they
suppose,
there
has
been
a
lot
of
resistance(resist)
to
this
plan.
②Some
government
officials
weren't
resistant
to
the
temptation
of
money,
and
were
punished
by
law
in
the
end.
③她到那里时，禁不住想走进去。
When
she
got
to
the
place,
she
could
not
resist
going
in．
④如果我们抵触那些被列为不开心的事情，这会导致更多的抗拒，也就会导致更多的不开心。
When
we
resist
the
feelings
that
we
categorize
as
unpleasant,
it
simply
causes
more
resistance,
leading
to
greater
unhappiness.
Sentence
Patterns
现在分词作定语
(教材P20)Probably
the
most
well
known
are
the
Amish,
a
group
of
Christians
living
in
rural
America.
最著名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。
句式分析：现在分词短语living
in
rural
America作名词Christians的后置定语。
[例1] Barking
dogs
seldom
bite.
爱叫的狗很少咬人。
[例2] The
bottle
containing
the
poison
was
sent
to
the
laboratory.
盛毒品的瓶子被送到实验室。
[翻译] 正在隔壁唱歌的那个女孩是我的同学。
The
girl
singing
in
the
next
room
is
my
classmate.
[知识拓展]
(1)现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。
(2)单个现在分词作定语，放在所修饰词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则放在所修饰词的后面。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Make
less
noise.There's
a
sleeping
(sleep)
child.
②There
is
a
note
on
the
door
saying
(say)“On
Holiday”．
③你认识那个正与你父亲交谈的人吗？
Do
you
know
the
man
talking
to
your
father?
④等着见到那位著名演员的女孩是我的同学。
The
girl
waiting
to
see
the
famous
actor
is
my
classmate.
make
it
...(for
sb.)
to
do...
(教材P20)Moreover,
the
Internet
has
made
it
possible
for
friends
and
family
to
keep
in
touch
easily
even
if
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
句式分析：句中made
it
possible
for
friends
and
family
to
keep
in
touch为“make
it
...(for
sb.)
to
do...”结构，意为“使(某人)做(某事)成为……”，形容词possible是宾语补足语。
[例1] He
made
it
his
objective
in
life
to
find
the
island.
他把找到那座岛屿当成自己的人生目标。
[例2] Rising
costs
made
it
hard
to
carry
on
the
business.
上涨的成本使得生意难做。
[翻译] 她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。
The
fact
that
she
was
foreign
made
it
difficult
for
her
to
get
a
job
in
that
country.
[知识拓展]
在make
it...(for
sb.)
to
do...结构中，it是形式宾语，to
do...是真正的宾语。常用这种结构的动词还有find,
feel,
think,
consider等。
[即学即练]——完成句子
①他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。
He
found
it
not
easy
to
learn
a
foreign
language
well.
②他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当作规定去执行。
Wherever
he
is,
he
makes
it
a
rule
to
do
running
for
an
hour
every
day.
③她认为好好照顾她生病的母亲是她的责任。
She
feels
it
her
duty
to
take
good
care
of
her
sick
mother．
as引导原因状语从句
(教材P20)It
has
also
made
finding
opportunities
in
life
much
easier,
as
it
allows
people
to
make
larger
networks
of
friends
through
using
social
media.
它还让人们在生活中寻找机会更容易，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。
句式分析：as引导原因状语从句，既可放在主句前也可放在主句后。一般来说，as引导原因状语从句表示双方都知道的原因。
[例1] As
you
weren't
there
I
left
a
message.
因为你不在那里,
我留了个信儿。
[例2] We
decided
to
cement
our
garden
as
we
do
not
like
flowers.
我们决定把花园铺上水泥，因为我们不喜欢花。
[翻译] 每个人都喜欢他，因为他诚实。
Everyone
likes
him,
as
he
is
honest．
[知识拓展]
(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时；一边……一边……；随着”。
(2)引导方式状语从句，意为“正如；就像”。
(3)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，从句应倒装。
(4)引导比较状语从句，表示“像……一样地”。
[即学即练]——完成句子
①因为又下起雨来了，我们只好待在家里了。
As
it's
raining
again,
we'll
have
to
stay
at
home.
②他匆匆忙忙回家去，一边走一边回头望。
He
hurried
home,
looking
behind
as
he
went．
③告诉你怎么做你就怎么做，否则你会被解雇的。
Do
as
you
are
told
to,
or
you'll
be
fired.
④她虽然聪明，但不是很有洞察力。
Intelligent
as/though
she
was,
she
had
not
much
insight.
间接信息题
间接信息题一般无法在文中直接找到明确的信息，要求在理解的基础上，对原文信息进行加工或整理(“断章取义”)后得出结论。
【例文】 The
main
reason
for
this
is
the
drivers,
who
are
called
“cabbies”．Many
of
them
are
true
Cockneys.This
means
they
were
born
in
the
heart
of
London
and
speak
their
own
special
dialect(方言)
of
English.All
of
them
know
every
street
and
famous
building
in
the
city,
and
all
of
them
love
to
talk.
A
simple
twenty?minute
Journey
across
town
can
become
very
interesting.You
may
have
a
discussion
about
the
government
and
its
leaders
or
a
friendly
talk
about
the
driver's
Aunty
Nellie!
One
thing
is
for
sure,
it
will
never
be
boring.Cabbies
know
all
the
latest
news
about
film
stars,
the
Royal
Family,
government
leaders,
and
popular
singers
or
actors
and
actresses.
From
what
can
we
tell
that
someone
is
a
Cockney?
A．Their
interest.
B．Their
manners.
C．Their
speech.
D．Their
appearance.
★试题特点
间接理解题答案选项的表述通常不是使用文章的原话，而是使用与文中同义或近义的词语来表达。学生需对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进一步推理鉴别，也可运用排除法，将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项提前排除。
★解题思路
Step
1：确定题干中的关键词(题干黑体字)
Step
2：根据关键词定位信息句(□中句)
Step
3：尝试解答——根据信息句可知，真正的Cockneys出生在伦敦，说伦敦特殊的方言，对伦敦地理熟悉且喜欢交谈。所以通过一个人的说话就能判断是不是Cockney。故选C。
针对性练习
Other
cultures
can
be
different
from
ours
in
many
aspects!
They
can
eat
different
foods
and
live
in
different
types
of
houses.People
probably
speak
different
languages
and
have
beliefs
and
customs
very
different
from
yours.However,
they
can
also
be
similar
in
ways
of
connecting
with
each
other.We
sometimes
call
these
means
of
communication
universal
languages.
Some
legends
hold
that,
thousands
of
years
ago,
there
was
a
single
language
spoken
by
everyone
on
Earth.It
is
fun
to
think
about
a
time
when
everyone
may
have
been
able
to
communicate
in
the
same
language
though
historical
evidence
does
not
support
this,
of
course.
Today,
there
are
thousands
of
languages
spoken
around
the
world.Yet,
there
are
some
means
of
communication
that
go
beyond
words
and
allow
people
of
wildly
different
backgrounds
to
communicate
and
share
emotions
and
feelings.For
example,
some
people
believe
music
is
a
universal
language.There
may
be
some
scientific
support
for
this
idea,
too.Experts
have
learned
that,
across
cultures,
people
can
recognize
three
common
emotions
in
music：happiness,
sadness
and
fear.
So
what
other
types
of
universal
languages
might
there
be?
Some
people
believe
dance
is
a
universal
language.Along
with
music,
dancing
seems
to
be
a
common
interest
shared
by
peoples
all
over
the
world.Do
you
think
you
could
see
a
dance
from
another
culture
and
make
some
reasonable
guesses
about
the
ideas
and
emotions
behind
it?
We
bet
you
could!
Another
universal
language
that
you
might
not
have
thought
of
is
math!
If
you
think
about
it
now,
though,
it
just
makes
sense.The
value
of
pi
is
roughly
3.14159
no
matter
where
you
are
on
Earth,
likewise,
figuring
out
the
value
of
something
involves
the
same
mathematical
calculations,
regardless
of
whether
you're
counting
in
dollars,
pesos
or
coconuts.
1．Why
is
music
regarded
as
a
universal
language?
A．It
can
be
enjoyed
by
people
from
all
walks
of
life.
B．It
can
be
understood
more
easily
than
languages.
C．It
usually
comes
from
different
backgrounds.
D．It
helps
people
to
share
common
feelings.
D [根据第三段中的Experts
have
learned
that,
across
cultures,
people
can
recognize
three
common
emotions
in
music：happiness,
sadness
and
fear.(专家们了解到，在不同的文化中，人们可以识别音乐中的三种常见情感：快乐，悲伤和恐惧)可知，音乐被认为是一种通用的语言，因为它帮助人们分享共同的感情。故D选项正确。]
2.
What
are
the
universal
languages
according
to
the
passage?
A．Math,
English
and
music.
B．Music,
dance
and
math.
C．History,
culture
and
music.
D．Emotion,
song
and
music.
B [根据第三段中的For
example,
some
people
believe
music
is
a
universal
language.及第四段中的Some
people
believe
dance
is
a
universal
language.和第五段中的Another
universal
language
that
you
might
not
have
thought
of
is
math！可知，音乐、舞蹈和数学被认为是通用语言。故B选项正确。]
PAGE
-
11
-Unit
2
Looking
into
the
Future
速读课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．Forgetting
to
lock
the
door
can
sometimes
lead
to
problems.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2.
In
the
future
we
will
use
advanced
technology
for
automatic
control
of
everything
in
our
home.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3.
In
the
future
your
smart
home
will
monitor
your
health
every
day.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4.
In
the
future
smart
homes
will
prevent
serious
damage
from
accidents.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5.
In
fact
this
smart
technology
is
just
a
fantasy.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 ABAAB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．to
tell
when
you
leave
home
each
morning
B．to
prevent
serious
damage
from
accidents
C．to
lock
the
door
of
your
house
D．to
live
in
E．to
fix
the
problem
F．to
use
this
new
technology
1．Have
you
ever
forgotten
？
2．The
future
home
will
use
integrated
sensors
．
3．Smart
homes
will
be
able
．
4．This
way,
you
will
be
able
before
your
home
becomes
flooded
or
catches
fire.
5．Nevertheless,
it
will
take
some
years
before
most
new
homes
begin
．
6．These
smart
homes
will
keep
us
secure,
save
us
energy,
and
provide
a
more
comfortable
environment
．
[答案] 1－6 CABEFD
Ⅲ.表格填空
SMART
HOMES
TO
MAKE
LIFE
EASIER
Brief
introduction
In
the
not?too?distant
future,
smart
homes
will
keep
us
1.secure,
save
us
energy,
and
provide
a
2.more
comfortable
environment
to
live
in.
Intelligent
Controls
★We
will
be
using
3.advanced
technology
every
day
for
automatic
control
of
just
about
everything
4.in
our
home.★All
controls
will
5.respond
to
voice
commands.
Regular
Health
Checks
★Smart
homes
will
6.be
monitoring
your
health
for
you
every
day.★They
can
warn
you
7.early
on
if
there
is
something
8.abnormal
or
if
you
have
a
critical
illness.
No
More
Disasters
Smart
homes
will
be
able
to
prevent
9.serious
damage
from
accidents.
Conclusion
This
smart
technology
is
not
a
10.fantasy.
细读课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
Paragraph
1
A．Smart
homes
will
automatically
control
almost
everything.
Paragraph
2
B．In
the
future,
we
will
live
in
smart
homes.
Paragraph
3
C．Smart
homes
will
come
true
in
the
near
future.
Paragraph
4
D．Smart
homes
will
monitor
our
health
every
day.
Paragraph
5
E．Smart
homes
will
prevent
disasters
from
happening.
[答案] 1－5 BADEC
Ⅱ.阅读
1．What
will
happen
if
we
forget
to
lock
the
door
in
the
future?
A．Smart
homes
will
lock
the
door
for
us.
B．Smart
homes
will
switch
off
the
TV.
C．Smart
homes
will
lead
to
problems.
D．Smart
homes
will
tell
us
by
phone.
2．What
will
the
future
home
use
to
tell
when
you
leave
home
every
morning?
A．The
computer.
B．Knobs
for
our
appliances.
C．Air
conditioners.
D．Integrated
sensors.
3.
How
do
smart
homes
monitor
your
health?
A．By
checking
your
daily
routine
and
preferences.
B．By
checking
your
sleep
and
body
weight.
C．By
sending
a
warning
to
your
phone.
D．By
changing
your
routine
and
commands.
4.
What
will
a
smart
home
do
when
a
water
pipe
leaks?
A．Warn
you
early
on
and
give
suggestions.
B．Give
you
the
relevant
information.
C．Fix
the
problem
all
by
itself.
D．Make
your
home
flooded.
[答案] 1－4 ADBB
Ⅲ.概要写作微技能
概要写作微技能(一)——查找段落主题句并高度概括
找出文中各个段落的主题句，并进行高度概括
Paragraph
1:
However,
in
the
not?too?distant
future,
we
will
be
living
in
smart
homes
that
will
lock
the
door
for
us
when
we
are
away
and
remember
to
switch
off
the
TV
when
we
forget.→高度概括为：In
the
future,
we
will
live
in
smart
homes.
Paragraph
2:
In
the
future,
we
will
be
using
advanced
technology
every
day
for
automatic
control
of
just
about
everything
in
our
home.
→高度概括为：Smart
homes
will
automatically
control
almost
everything
in
our
home.
Paragraph
3:
In
addition,
your
smart
home
will
be
monitoring
your
health
for
you
every
day.→高度概括为：Smart
homes
will
monitor
our
health
every
day.
Paragraph
4:
Smart
homes
will
be
able
to
prevent
serious
damage
from
accidents.
→高度概括为：Smart
homes
will
prevent
serious
damage
from
accidents.
Paragraph
5:
Nevertheless,
it
will
take
some
years
before
most
new
homes
begin
to
use
this
new
technology.
→高度概括为：This
new
technology
will
be
used
in
most
new
homes
soon.
PAGE
-
4
-Unit
2
Looking
into
the
Future
将来进行时
一、定义
将来进行时表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作或说话人已经计划或安排好的事情。
二、构成
【观察例句】
We
shall
be
landing
in
Paris
in
sixteen
minutes.
我们将在16分钟后在巴黎机场降落。
Anyhow,
you
won't
be
playing
for
the
next
few
Saturdays.
无论如何，后几个星期六你不许再玩了。
—Will
you
be
remaining
in
the
city?
—Yes,
I
shall
be
(remaining
in
the
city)．
——你将来会留在这个城市吗？
——是。
—What
time
will
she
be
arriving?
—She
will
be
arriving
at
about
8：30
tomorrow
morning.
——她什么时候到达？
——她大概明天上午8点半到达。
【归纳用法】
1．肯定句：主语
＋
shall/will
＋
be
＋
现在分词...
2．否定句：主语
＋
shall/will
＋
not
＋
be
＋
现在分词...
3．疑问句：Shall/Will
＋
主语
＋
be
＋
现在分词...?
4．疑问代词/疑问副词
＋
shall/will
＋
主语
＋
be
＋
现在分词...?
【名师点津】
shall用于第一人称，will用于第一、二、三人称。
[即学即练1]——完成句子
①今晚我将在办公室里待到比较晚。
I
will
be
staying
late
at
the
office
this
evening.
②——他们会顺着这条路来吗？
——不，他们不会从这条路来。
—Will
they
be
coming
this
way?
—No,
they
won't
be
(coming
this
way)．
③明天早上十点他会在干嘛？
What
will
he
be
doing
at
10：00
a．m.
tomorrow?
三、将来进行时的主要用法
【观察例句】
A
space
vehicle
will
be
circling
Jupiter
in
five
years'
time.
航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。
When
I
get
home,
my
wife
will
probably
be
watching
television.
当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。
I'll
be
taking
my
holidays
soon.
不久我将要度假了。
We
shall
be
going
to
London
next
week.
下周我们要去伦敦。
Will
you
be
having
some
tea?
喝点茶吧。
Will
you
be
needing
anything
else?
你还需要什么吗？
【归纳用法】
1．将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
2．将来进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
3．将来进行时表示委婉语气。
[即学即练2]——
完成句子
①五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃晚饭。
Don't
phone
me
between
5
and
6.We
will
be
having
dinner
then.
②我下个星期来看你。
I
will
be
seeing
you
next
week.
③克雷格教授明晚作关于伊特拉斯坎陶器的讲演。
Professor
Craig
will
be
giving
a
lecture
on
Etruscan
pottery
tomorrow
evening.
四、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1．一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是：主语＋will＋
do.
I
will
go
to
Beijing
next
Sunday.
我下个星期天将要去北京。
What
will
you
do
tomorrow?
你明天干什么？
将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是：主语
＋
will
be
＋
doing
What
will
you
be
doing
this
time
tomorrow?
明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？
2.
两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉
比较：
When
will
you
finish
these
letters?
你什么时候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)
When
will
you
be
seeing
Mr.
White?
你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司)
When
will
you
pay
back
the
money?
你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债)
When
will
you
be
paying
back
the
money?
这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量)
3.
有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况
Mary
won't
pay
this
bill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
Mary
won't
be
paying
this
bill.不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
[即学即练3]——完成句子
①十二点的时候我将在睡觉。
I
will
be
sleeping
at
12：00
p．m.
②我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。
I
will
be
studying
in
university
at
the
age
of
20.
③当他看到有人遇到危险，他会怎么做？
What
will
he
do
if
he
sees
somebody
in
danger?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
(lie)
on
one
of
the
sunny
beaches
in
Hawaii
all
day
when
he
spends
his
holiday
there.
2.
Don't
call
me
between
2：00
and
4：00
this
afternoon.I
(have)
an
test
then.
3.
Nobody
knew
what
(happen)
to
the
Earth
in
a
century's
time.
4.
Mr.Lee
said
he
would
give
the
CD
to
me
as
soon
as
he
(return)
from
Canada.
5.
When
we
were
young,
father
(take)
us
for
a
special
treat
on
Mother's
day.
6．—Did
you
invite
Sarah
to
your
birthday
party?
—Sorry,
I
forget.I
(call)
her
now.
7．You
can't
miss
him.He
(wear)
a
dark
green
suit
and
a
yellow
tie
waiting
for
you.
8.
I
tell)
you
about
my
plan,
but
you
stopped
me
before
I
could
speak.
9.
Will
you
(use)
your
computer
this
time
tomorrow?
10.
I
(close)
the
kitchen
door
when
a
little
mouse
popped
its
head
out.
[答案] 1.will
be
lying 2.will/
shall
be
having 3.would
happen 4.returned 5.would
take
6．will
call 7.will
be
wearing 8.was
about
to
tell
9．be
using 10.was
about
to
close
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．快！客人就要来了！
Hurry
up!
The
guests
will
be
arriving
at
any
minute!
2．我们将在澳大利亚过冬。
We'll
be
spending
the
winter
in
Australia.
3．我要写信告诉皮特先生关于汤姆的新房子的事。
I'll
write
to
Mr.
Pitt
and
tell
him
about
Tom's
new
house.
4．请你把钢琴搬进这里来，好吗？
Will
you
please
bring
the
piano
in
here?
5．现在他们正坐在教室里听录音。明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。
Now
they
are
sitting
in
their
classroom
and
listening
to
a
tape.This
time
tomorrow
they
will
be
sitting
in
the
cinema.
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
2
Looking
into
the
Future
Ⅰ.匹配词义
单词匹配
第一组
1．identify
A．adj.
远程的；偏远的
2．phrase
B．vt.
确认；找到；显示
3．remote
C．n.短语；词组
4．automatic
D．vi.&
vt.
(使)合并；成为一体
5．integrate
E．adj.自动的
6．efficient
F．n.常规；正常顺序
adj.
常规的；
日常的
7．routine
G．adj.
严重的；关键的；批判性的
8．monitor
H．adj.效率高的；有功效的
9．critical
I．n.
幻想；想象
10．fantasy
J．vt.
监视；检查 n.
班长；显示
屏；监视器
[答案] 1－5 BCAED 6－10 HFJGI
第二组
1．crime
A．vt.
克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制
n．克隆动物(或植物)
2．artificial
B．n.
犯罪活动；不法行为
3．clone
C．adj.
人工的；人造的；假的
4．hence
D．vi.&
vt.
(使)停止；终止
5．cease
E．adv.因此；由此
6．rural
F．n.可能性；前景
7．career
G．n.文章
8．prospect
H．n.
抵制；反对；抗拒
9．essay
I．adj.乡村的；农村的
10．resistance
J．n.职业；事业
[答案] 1－5 BCAED 6－10 IJFGH
短语匹配
1．switch
on A．关(电灯、机器等)
2．switch
off
B．开(电灯、机器等)
3．daily
routine
C．在初期；早先
4．early
on
D．日常生活
5．catch
fire
E．从这种意义上来讲
6．in
this
sense
F．着火
7．in...sense
G．(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题
或领域的情况)
8．keep
in
touch
(with...)
H．从某种意义上来讲
[答案] 1－5 BADCF 6－8 EHG
Ⅱ.默写单词
第一组
1．persuade
vt.
劝说；说服
2．distant
adj.
遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在
焉的
3．secure
adj.
安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的
vt.
获得；拴牢；保护
4．switch
vt.
转换；交换
vt.&
vi.
(使)改变；转变
n.
开关；转换器；改变
5．instant
n.
瞬间；片刻
adj.
立即的；速食的；速溶的
6．command
n.
指令；命令；控制
vt.
命令；控制
7．leak
vi.&
vt.
漏；渗漏；透露
n.
漏洞；裂缝；透露
8．constant
adj.
不断的；重复的；不变的
n.
常数；常量
9．potential
adj.
可能的；潜在的
n.
潜力；可能性
10．available
adj.
可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
第二组
1．forecast
vt.&
n.
预测；预报
2．combine
vt.&
vi.
(使)结合；混合
3．predict
vt.
预测；预言；预料
4．oppose
vt.
反对；抵制；阻挠
5．advocate
vt.
提倡；支持；拥护
n.
提倡者；支持者；拥护者
6．absence
n.
不存在；缺乏；缺席
7．emphasis
n.
强调；重视；重要性
8．resist
vi.&
vt.
抵制；反抗；抵挡
9．paragraph
n.
段；段落
10．structure
n.
结构；体系
vt.
系统安排；精心组织
Ⅰ.选词填空
commanded,
relevant,
routine,
opposed,
secure,
advocates,
persuade,
instant,
monitors,
critical
1．Can
you
persuade
her
not
to
think
about
her
foolish
plans?
2．Can
you
secure
me
two
good
seats
for
the
concert?
3．The
instant
the
president
declared
the
celebration
open,
the
crowd
cheered.
4．He
commanded
that
we
(should)
start
at
once.
5．I
don't
think
his
remarks
are
relevant
to
our
discussion.
6．It's
just
a
routine
medical
examination,
nothing
to
get
worried
about.
7．This
instrument
monitors
the
patient's
heartbeats.
8．We
are
at
a
critical
time
in
history.
9．He
advocates
streaming
children,
and
educating
them
according
to
their
needs.
10．The
husband
strongly
opposed
his
wife's
going
there
alone.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．He
has
a
preference
(prefer)
for
fruits
and
vegetables
rather
than
meat.
2．The
police
issued
a
warning(warn)
to
all
drug
users
in
the
city.
3．If
you
buy
a
drier,
look
for
one
with
a
sensor(sense)
which
switches
off
when
clothes
are
dry.
4．This
computer
program
can
be
integrated(integrate)
with
existing
programs.
5．We'd
better
get
someone
to
check
the
wiring(wire)
before
we
start
decorating.
6．She
believed
she
had
come
up
with
one
of
the
greatest
innovations(innovate)
of
modern
times.
7．This
great
prediction(predict)
is
coming
true.
8．Ade's
constant
absences(absent)
from
work
made
his
boss
very
angry.
9．You
need
to
build
up
your
resistance(resist)
to
colds.
10．It's
abnormal(normal)
for
the
little
boy
to
eat
so
much.
1．These
smart
homes
will
keep
us
secure,
save
us
energy,
and
provide
a
more
comfortable
environment
to
live
in.
这些智能之家将保证我们的安全，节约能源，提供更舒适的居住环境。
2.
In
addition,
your
smart
home
will
be
monitoring
your
health
for
you
every
day.
此外，你的智能之家每天都会监测你的健康状况。
3．Smart
toilets
will
be
keeping
constant
track
of
your
health
as
well.
智能马桶也会持续跟踪记录你的健康状况。
4．This
smart
technology
is
not
a
fantasy.
这种智能技术不是幻想。
5．Many
of
these
new
innovations
are
already
available
and
being
used
in
some
homes.
许多这样的新发明已经可以使用，并在一些家庭中正在使用。
词语助读
①forget
to
do...忘记做某事
②switch
off
the
TV关掉电视
③all
the
time
(在该段时间内)一直；一向
④lead
to
problems导致问题
⑤in
the
not?too?distant
future在不远的将来
⑥keep
us
secure保证我们安全
⑦provide
a
more
comfortable
environment提供更舒适的环境
(1)that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词smart
homes；其中when引导两个时间状语从句。
(2)不定式短语作名词environment的后置定语。
⑧switches
for
our
lights电灯的开关
⑨advanced
technology先进的技术
⑩use
integrated
sensors用集成传感器
?all
by
itself自动
?think
about
doing...考虑做某事
?daily
routine
and
preferences日常习惯和偏好
?come
on开始工作
?respond
to
voice
commands响应语音指令
(3)when引导名词性从句，作动词tell的宾语。
(4)so连接表示因果关系的并列句，其中when
you
get
home
each
evening为时间状语从句。
(5)the
instant引导时间状语从句，相当于as
soon
as。
(6)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，其中find
your
dinner
already
prepared
for
you为“find＋宾语＋过去分词作宾补”结构。
(7)so连接表示因果关系的并列句，其中if
you
want
to
change
your
routine为条件状语从句，what
you
want为宾语从句。
?in
addition此外
?monitor
your
health监测你的健康状况
?keep
constant
track
of持续跟踪
?as
well也
?warn
you
early
on提前警告你
(8)how引导的名词性从句，作动词record的宾语。
(9)if引导条件状语从句。
(10)“疑问词＋不定式”结构，作介词on的宾语。
(11)or连接两个if引导的条件状语从句。
prevent
serious
damage
from
accidents防止事故造成的严重损害
provide
you
with
the
relevant
information向你提供相关信息
fix
the
problem解决这个问题
(12)or连接两个if引导的条件状语从句。
(13)before引导时间状语从句。
many
of
these
new
innovations许多这样的新发明
in
this
sense从这个意义上说
(14)before引导时间状语从句。
课文呈现
SMART
HOMES
TO
MAKE
LIFE
EASIER
Have
you
ever
forgotten
to
lock①
the
door
of
your
house?
Or,
have
you
ever
forgotten
to
switch
off
the
TV②
or
computer?
These
kinds
of
things
happen
to
us
all
the
time③,
waste
resources,
and
can
sometimes
lead
to
problems④.However,
in
the
not?too?distant
future⑤,
we
will
be
living
in
smart
homes
that
will
lock
the
door
for
us
when
we
are
away
and
remember
to
switch
off
the
TV
when
we
forget(1)．These
smart
homes
will
keep
us
secure⑥,
save
us
energy,
and
provide
a
more
comfortable
environment⑦
to
live
in(2)．
Intelligent
Controls
Today,
we
have
to
use
switches
for
our
lights⑧,
knobs
for
our
appliances,
and
remote
controls
for
our
TVs
and
air
conditioners.In
the
future,
we
will
be
using
advanced
technology⑨
every
day
for
automatic
control
of
just
about
everything
in
our
home.The
future
home
will
use
integrated
sensors⑩
to
tell
when
you
leave
home
each
morning(3),
and
then
go
into
an
energy?efficient
mode
all
by
itself?.You
will
no
longer
have
to
think
about
turning?
switches
on
and
off
yourself.Your
home
will
also
learn
your
daily
routine
and
preferences?,
so
everything
will
be
ready
for
you
when
you
get
home
each
evening(4)．Your
lights
will
come
on?the
instant
you
enter
the
door(5)
along
with
your
favourite
music
or
TV
programmes,
and
you
will
find
your
dinner
already
prepared
for
you(6)．All
controls
will
respond
to
voice
commands?,
so
if
you
want
to
change
your
routine,
you
just
say
aloud
what
you
want
and
the
home
system
will
obey(7)．
Regular
Health
Checks
In
addition?,
your
smart
home
will
be
monitoring
your
health?
for
you
every
day.Your
bed,
for
example,
will
record
how
well
you
sleep
every
night(8)．It
will
also
be
checking
your
body
weight.If
you
start
to
have
sleep
or
weight
problems(9),
it
will
send
a
warning
to
your
phone.It
will
also
give
you
suggestions
on
a
healthier
diet
and
how
to
sleep
better(10)．Smart
toilets
will
be
keeping
constant
track
of?
your
health
as
well?.They
can
warn
you
early
on?if
there
is
something
abnormal
or
if
you
have
a
critical
illness(11),
such
as
cancer,
and
potentially
save
your
life.
No
More
Disasters
Smart
homes
will
be
able
to
prevent
serious
damage
from
accidents.For
example,
if
a
water
pipe
starts
leaking,
or
if
there
is
a
short
in
the
electrical
wiring(12),
your
smart
home
will
detect
it
and
provide
you
with
the
relevant
information.This
way,
you
will
be
able
to
fix
the
problem
before
your
home
becomes
flooded
or
catches
fire(13)．
This
smart
technology
is
not
a
fantasy.Many
of
these
new
innovationsare
already
available
and
being
used
in
some
homes.In
this
sense,
the
home
of
tomorrow
is
already
the
home
of
today.Nevertheless,
it
will
take
some
years
before
most
new
homes
begin
to
use
this
new
technology(14)．
译文参考
智能家居让生活更轻松
你有没有忘记过锁门？或者，你曾经忘记关掉电视或电脑吗？这种事情经常发生在我们身上，浪费资源，有时还会导致问题。然而，在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们外出时，智能家居会为我们锁门，当我们忘记时，智能之家会提醒我们关掉电视。这些智能之家将保证我们的安全，节约能源，提供更舒适的居住环境。
智能控制
今天，我们必须使用电灯的开关、电器的旋钮、电视和空调的遥控器。在未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。未来的家庭将使用集成传感器来判断你每天早上什么时候离开家，然后自动进入节能模式。你将不再需要考虑自己开关。你未来的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。所有的控制都会响应语音指令，所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从。
定期健康检查
此外，你的智能之家每天都会监测你的健康状况。例如，你的床会记录你每晚的睡眠质量。它也会检查你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会向你的手机发送警告。它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。智能马桶也会持续跟踪记录你的健康状况。如果有什么不正常的情况，或者你有严重的疾病，比如癌症，它们可以提前警告你，并可能挽救你的生命。
不再有灾难
智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。例如，如果水管漏水或发生电线短路，你的智能房屋将会探测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。这样，你就能在房子被水淹或着火之前解决这个问题。
这种智能技术不是幻想。许多这样的新发明已经可以使用，并在一些家庭中正在使用。从这个意义上说，明天的家已经是今天的家了。然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
2
Travelling
around
旅行计划
本单元的写作项目属于说明文体类别中的“说明旅行计划类”的书信，这种题目要求我们针对旅行的地点、时间和出行方式等进行准确的描述，学生应该注意描述的重点和顺序。在写作过程中力争做到：紧扣主题；句子结构完整；信息内容准确；篇章结构连贯。
[基本框架]
(一)Para.Ⅰ——突出重点，开门见山，直接描述旅行的主要目的。
(二)Para.Ⅱ——介绍旅行中的其他计划和安排。
(三)Para.Ⅲ——交代出行方式及原因。
(四)Para.Ⅳ——总结此次旅行的心得体会。
[常用词块]
1．take
advantage
of利用
2．make
a
reservation预订
3．take
a
tour游览
4．set
out/off出发
5．leave
for动身去某地
6．enjoy
the
scenery欣赏风景
7．a
seven?day
trip七日游
8．broaden
one's
horizons开阔眼界
9．around
the
corner即将来临
10．experience
a
different
culture体验不同的文化
[常用语句]
精彩开头
1．I'm
writing
to
share
my
travel
plan
to...with
you.
2．Over
the
holiday，my
parents
and
I
are
planning
to
go...
3．I'm
writing
to
tell
you
my
travel
plan
to...
4．You
have
asked
for
some
information
about/concerning
my
travel
to...
5．We
are
planning
to
make
a
trip
to...
正文佳句
1．We
are
looking
forward
to...
2．We
are
anxious
to
do...
3．It
is
an
amazing
sight
that
I
have
ever
seen.
4．We
can't
help
going...
5．I
have
heard
that...
6．There
is
no
doubt
that...
7．We'll
go
to
the
destination
by
train/air/bus...
余味结尾
1．I
think
that's
all
for
now.
2．Sp.is
really
worth
your
visiting.Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
3．I'll
never
forget
the
place...
4．I'll
travel
here
again
if
I
have
time
in
the
future.
5．I
hope
you
will
have
a
trip
with
me...
6．In
a
word，the
travel
makes
me...
假设你是小李，你打算给你的好友Richard写一封电子邮件告诉他你打算今年暑假去伦敦旅行。请用英语给他写一封80词左右的信件。内容如下：
旅行的主要目的地
去格林尼治看古老的战船和确定世界时间的大钟，看本初子午线，它把地球分成东西两半，且对航海有用。
旅行的其他计划
去威斯敏斯特教堂，里面有许多已故诗人和作家的雕像，也去看看伦敦塔和其他著名景点。
交通方式
乘飞机
最后想法
伦敦很值得一游，希望有机会再去。
提示词：Greenwich格林尼治 the
longitude
line本初子午线 navigation
航海 Westminster
Abbey
威斯敏斯特教堂
[参考范文]
Dear
Richard，
With
the
summer
holiday
coming，my
parents
and
I
are
planning
to
travel
in
London，I've
heard
there
are
so
many
amazing
sights
there
that
I
can't
wait
to
see
them.We
are
going
to
visit
Greenwich，where
we
can
see
its
old
ships
and
famous
clock
that
sets
the
world
time，because
both
my
father
and
I
are
interested
in
geography.What
amazes
me
most
is
the
longitude
line.It
is
an
amazing
line
dividing
the
eastern
and
western
halves
of
the
world.
We
are
also
planning
to
visit
Westminster
Abbey.It
contains
statues
in
memory
of
the
dead
poets
and
writers.We
are
also
going
to
see
London
Tower
and
a
few
other
famous
sights.
I
think
I
must
keep
my
eyes
open
if
I'm
going
to
make
my
trip
to
London
enjoyable
and
worthwhile.
Yours，
Xiao
Li
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
2
Travelling
around
Ⅰ.匹配词义
( )1.castle
A．文明
( )2.source
B．来源；出处
( )3.flat
C．平坦的；公寓
( )4.emperor
D．资料(广告)手册
( )5.brochure
E．皇帝
( )6.civilisation
F．城堡
( )7.take
control
of
G．除……以外
( )8.other
than
H．结账离开
( )9.check
in
I．控制，接管
( )10.check
out
J．登记
[答案] 1－5 FBCED 6－10 AIGJH
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．apply
vi.&
vt.申请；请求
2．arrangement
n．安排；筹备
3．recognise
vt.辨别出；承认
4．accommodation
n．住处；膳宿
5．admire
vt.钦佩；赞赏
6．contact
n．&
vt.联络；联系
7．request
n．&
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
8．view
n．视野；景色；看法
9．sight
n．景象；视力
10．comment
n．&
v．评论；议论
Ⅰ.语境填空
transported，sight，contacted，source，unique，flight，emperor，requested，destination，view
1．These
goods
were
transported
by
rail
and
water.
2．Our
flight
takes
off
at
8：00
p．m.，so
we
have
enough
time
to
go
to
the
airport.
3．Ying
Zheng
was
the
first
emperor
of
China
in
history.
4．My
father
requested
that
I
arrive
home
at
dusk.
5．The
view
from
the
top
of
the
tower
was
wonderful.
6．Give
the
names
of
two
people
who
can
be
contacted
at
any
time.
7．The
newly
built
school
library
will
be
a
useful
source
of
information
for
us.
8．He
has
a
unique
way
of
making
his
classes
lively
and
interesting.
9．For
a
long
distance，air
travel
is
the
fastest
way
to
get
to
your
destination．
10．The
street
was
so
quiet，with
no
one
in
sight．
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The
soldiers
were
extremely(extreme)
tired
and
the
heavy
rain
added
to
their
difficulty.
2．You
are
such
a
powerful(power)
man
that
people
will
listen
to
you.
3．We
were
amazed(amaze)
by
the
change
in
his
appearance.
4．It
is
recognised
that
education
is
important
to
a
country's
economic(economy)
development.
5．Hotel
accommodation(accommodate)
is
included
in
the
price
of
your
holiday.
6．In
order
to
make
full
use
of
time，I
decide
to
make
a
few
detailed(detail)
study
plans
for
the
exam.
7．They
are
making
arrangements(arrange)
for
their
daughter's
wedding.
8．We
have
great
admiration(admire)
for
the
people's
heroes.
9．Liang
Sicheng
majored
in
architecture(architect)
in
Tsinghua
University.
10．At
last，her
father's
work
received
popular
recognition(recognise)．
1．PERU
is
a
country
on
the
Pacific
coast
of
South
America
with
three
main
areas：narrow，dry，flat
land
running
along
the
coast，the
Andes
Mountains，and
the
Amazon
rainforest.
秘鲁是一个位于太平洋海岸的南美洲国家，主要分为三个区域：海岸沿线狭窄、干燥的平原地区，安第斯山脉和亚马孙热带雨林。
2．Inca
builders
cut
stones
to
exact
sizes
so
that
nothing
was
needed
to
hold
walls
together
other
than
the
prefect
fit
of
the
stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
3．For
more
brochures
about
other
package
tours
around
Peru，contact
us
at
tourinfo@travelperu.org.
想要获得更多秘鲁跟团游的手册，敬请通过tourinfo@travelperu.org联系我们。
4．My
time
here
in
China
is
going
well.
我在中国的生活进展顺利。
5．Over
the
October
holiday，my
parents
and
I
are
planning
to
go
to
Xi'an
to
see
the
Terracotta
Army.
在十一假期的时候，我和父母打算去西安看兵马俑。
词语助读
①on
the
coast沿岸
off
the
coast在海面上
along
the
coast沿着海岸
②narrow/nr?/adj.狭窄的
vi.&
vt.(使)变窄
[反义]broad
adj.宽阔的
③flat/flt/adj.平坦的；扁平的
n．公寓；单元房(英式英语)
apartment
n．/?ptm?nt/公寓套房(美式英语)
④powerful/pa?fl/adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
power
/pa?(r)/n.权利；力量
rich
and
powerful
nations富强的国家
⑤empire/empaI?(r)/n.帝国
emperor/emp?r?(r)/n.皇帝
⑥now?famous
adj.现在著名的。该词是由“副词＋形容词”构成的复合形容词。
⑦site/saIt/n.地点；位置；现场
⑧take
control
of控制；接管
⑨official/?fIl/adj.官方的；正式的；公务的
n．官员；要员
an
official
language官方语言
原文呈现
PERU
is
a
country
on
the
Pacific
coast①
of
South
America
with
three
main
areas：narrow②，dry，flat③
land
running
along
the
coast[1]，the
Andes
Mountains，and
the
Amazon
rainforest.
[1]running
along
the
coast为现在分词短语作定语，修饰land。
In
the
1400s
and
1500s，Peru
was
the
centre
of
the
powerful④
ancient
Inca
Empire.The
Inca
emperor⑤
lived
in
the
now?famous⑥
site⑦
Machu
Picchu.Spain
took
control
of
⑧
Peru
in
the
16th
century
and
ruled
until
1821.It
is
for
this
reason
that
Spanish
is
the
main
official⑨
language
of
Peru.[2]
[2]本句是强调句型，强调的是原因状语for
this
reason。
译文参考
秘鲁是一个位于太平洋海岸的南美洲国家，主要分为三个区域：海岸沿线狭窄、干燥的平原地区，安第斯山脉和亚马孙热带雨林。
在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘城。西班牙在16世纪时攻占秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。因此，秘鲁的主要官方语言是西班牙语。
词语助读
①flight/flaIt/n.空中航行；航班；航程
an
international
flight国际航班
②spend
some
time(in)
doing
sth.花时间做某事
③accommodation/?km?deIn/n.[U]住处(常用在英式英语中)；停留处；[pl.]膳宿(常用在美式英语中)
④explore/Ikspl
(r)/vt.&
vi.探索；考察；探讨；探究；勘探
exploration
n．[C，U]勘查，探索；探究
⑤unique/junik/
adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
be
unique
to...是……特有的
⑥path/p/n.小路；路线；道路
⑦destination/destIneIn/n.目的地；终点
⑧exact/Igzkt/adj.精确的，准确的
exact
size精确尺寸
⑨cut
sth.
to
size/length把某物切割成所需的大小/长度
⑩other
than除……以外
?fit
n．匹配，相配
?capital(＝capital
city)n.[C]首都
?admire/?dmaI?(r)/vt.赞赏；钦佩
?architecture/kItekt?(r)/n.建筑设计；建筑学
architect/kItekt/n.建筑设计师
?connect...to/with...连接……和……
?be
made
of由……构成
?water
plants水生植物
?centuries?old
adj.上百年的，历史悠久的。该词是由“名词＋形容词”构成的复合词。
the
centuries?old
paper?cutting历史悠久的剪纸艺术
a
centuries?old
tree百年老树
?package/pkId/n.包裹；包装盒
vt.将……包装好
package
tour包价旅游
?contact/kntkt/vt.联络；联系
n．联系；接触
at常与电话号码、网址等连用。
文化采风
库斯科(Cusco或Cuzco)，秘鲁著名古城，古印加帝国的首都，现为库斯科省首府，位于秘鲁境内安第斯山脉的山谷中。这里气候宜人，崇山峻岭，葱郁的林木围绕在城市的四周，因而又有“安第斯山王冠上的明珠”的美称。库斯科城被称为“古印加文化的摇篮”。
马丘比丘(Machu
Picchu)，秘鲁著名的印加帝国古城遗迹，位于库斯科西北方，大约建于公元15世纪。这一遗迹被认为是历史悠久的安第斯文化的集中代表。
的的喀喀湖(Lake
Titicaca)，位于玻利维亚和秘鲁交界的科亚奥高原上，是南美洲第三大湖，享有“高原明珠”的美誉。湖水源于安第斯山脉的积雪融水。
原文呈现
TRAVEL
PERU
Amazon
Rainforest
Tour
A
short
flight①
from
Cusco
takes
you
from
the
Andes
into
the
Amazon
rainforest.[1]From
there，you'll
spend
one
day
travelling②
by
boat
to
your
accommodation③
in
the
middle
of
the
forest.You
can
then
spend
three
days
exploring④
the
rainforest
with
a
local
guide
and
enjoying
the
plants
and
animals
unique⑤
to
the
rainforest.
[1]此句和第二段中的第一句都使用了“...takes
you...”句型，这是旅游英语中的常用句型。
Machu
Picchu
Tour
This
four?day
walking
tour
will
take
you
on
amazing
paths⑥
through
the
Andes
Mountains
on
the
way
to
the
city
of
Machu
Picchu.After
reaching
your
destination⑦，you
will
have
a
day
to
explore
and
be
amazed
by
this
ancient
city.Especially
amazing
is
the
Incas'
dry
stone
method
of
building．[2]
Inca
builders
cut
stones
to
exact⑧
sizes⑨
so
that
nothing
was
needed
to
hold
walls
together
other
than⑩
the
prefect
fit?
of
the
stones[3]．
[2]本句是表语提前引起的全部倒装结构，句子的主语是the
Incas'
dry
stone
method
of
building。
[3]此处是so
that引导的结果状语从句。
Cusco
Tour
Spend
four
days
enjoying
the
unique
Spanish
and
local
Indian
culture
high
in
the
Andes
at
Cusco,
the
capital?
of
the
Inca
Empire
from
the
13th
until
the
16th
century[4]．Stay
in
a
local
hotel，visit
the
museums，admire?
the
architecture?，enjoy
the
excellent
local
food，and
go
shopping
at
the
local
markets.
[4]“the
capital...until
the
16th
century”作Cusco的同位语。
Lake
Titicaca
Tour
Enjoy
the
beautiful
countryside
as
you
spend
a
day
driving
along
the
new
highway
connecting
Cusco
to?
Lake
Titicaca[5]．There，a
boat
will
take
you
to
stay
with
a
local
Uros
family
on
an
island
for
three
days.Both
the
island
and
the
Uros
homes
are
made
of?
water
plants?
from
the
lake.
So
come
and
experience
what
Peru
has
to
offer:
everything
from
the
ancient
Inca
culture
and
centuries?old?
Spanish
villages
to
deep
rainforests,
high
mountains，and
a
beautiful
coastline.
For
more
brochures
about
other
package?
tours
around
Peru,
contact?
us
at
tourinfo@travelperu.org.
[5]此处是as引导的时间状语从句。
译文参考
游历秘鲁
亚马孙热带雨林之旅
从库斯科乘坐短途飞机，便能从安第斯山脉抵达亚马孙热带雨林。从那里，您将花一天的时间乘船到您在森林中的住处。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
马丘比丘之旅
历时四天的步行旅程将带您踏上令人惊叹的，穿越安第斯山脉，通往马丘比丘城的小道。抵达目的地后，您将有一天的时间探索古城，欣赏其令人惊叹的景色。特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
库斯科之旅
花上四天时间，在位于安第斯山脉高地的库斯科——13至16世纪时的印加帝国首都——体验独特的西班牙和当地印第安人文化。您可就住于当地酒店，探访博物馆，欣赏建筑，品味地方美食，再去当地市场购物。
的的喀喀湖之旅
当你花一天时间驱车在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的高速公路上时，可以欣赏美丽的乡村风景。从湖畔乘船，去岛上的当地乌鲁斯人家里住上三天。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的家都是用湖里的水生植物搭建而成的。
因此，一定要来秘鲁，感受当地的风情：秘鲁不但拥有古老的印加文化，存续时间长达数百年的西班牙村庄，也有深邃的雨林，高耸的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
想要获得更多秘鲁跟团游的手册，敬请通过tourinfo@travelperu.org联系我们。
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