Unit 1 School and Friends 单元测试卷附答案解析

Unit
1
School
and
Friends
一、单项选择（共10小题；共30分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Let's
shop
for
a
sofa
now
and
meet
Kevin
_____.
A.with
B.later
C.own
D.else
2.
_____
that
day,
they
took
the
little
cat
to
the
animal
centre.
A.Lately
B.Later
C.Latest
D.Latter
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
3.
—Are
you
fond
of
playing
basketball?
—Yes,
I'm
going
to
play
it
with
Jack
later.
A.until
now
B.earlier
C.soon
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
Six
and
three
is
_____.
A.nine
B.eight
C.ten
D.seven
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
5.
—Excuse
me,
is
John
here?
—No,
he's
gone
to
the
store
but
he'll
be
back
here
later.
A.at
a
time
in
the
future
B.in
the
late
afternoon
C.at
last
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
One
and
_____
is
ten.
A.nine
B.eight
C.seven
D.six
7.
—Hello,
Jack,
how
are
you?
—_____.
And
you,
Sam?
A.My
name
is
Sam
B.I'm
fine,
too
C.This
boy
is
my
friend
Jack
D.Fine,
thanks
8.
The
smoke
spread
_____
the
whole
room
soon
and
the
people
had
a
headache.
A.about
B.to
C.over
D.on
9.
（2016·四川宜宾）
There
are
enough
cups
for
each
visitor
to
have
_____.
A.one
B.it
C.this
D.that
10.
The
doctor
came
here
_____.
A.at
the
moment
B.a
moment
later
C.wait
a
moment
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Mark
lived
in
a
village
far
away.
One
day
he
became
very
ill
and
everyone
thought
he
would
_____11_____
soon.
They
sent
for
a
doctor.
Two
days
_____12_____
the
doctor
came
and
looked
over
the
sick
man.
_____13_____
asked
for
a
pen
and
some
paper
to
write
down
the
name
of
the
medicine.
But
there
was
no
pen
_____14_____
paper
in
the
village,
because
no
one
could
write.
The
doctor
_____15_____
up
a
piece
of
burnt
wood
from
the
fire
and
wrote
the
name
of
the
medicine
on
the
_____16_____
of
the
house.
"Get
this
medicine
for
him."
he
said,
"and
he
will
soon
get
_____17_____."
Mark's
family
and
friends
did
not
know
_____18_____
to
do.
They
could
not
read
the
strange
words.
Then
a
young
man
_____19_____
an
idea.
He
took
off
the
door
of
the
house,
put
it
on
his
carriage
(马车)
and
drove
to
the
nearest
_____20_____.
He
bought
the
medicine
there,
and
Mark
was
soon
well
again.
11.
A.wake
B.cry
C.moved
D.die
12.
A.late
B.later
C.ago
D.before
13.
A.The
sick
man
B.Mark
C.The
doctor
D.The
farmer
14.
A.and
B.or
C.then
D.also
15.
A.picked
B.held
C.made
D.looked
16.
A.wall
B.window
C.ground
D.door
17.
A.well
B.worse
C.bad
D.good
18.
A.when
B.what
C.where
D.which
19.
A.thought
B.hit
C.caught
D.had
20.
A.shop
B.farm
C.hospital
D.village
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；共36分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My
friend
Sally
is
a
sports
fan
(爱好者).
She
has
a
great
sports
collection
(收集).
She
has
three
soccer
balls,
five
baseballs,
six
volleyballs
and
two
basketballs.
They
are
all
under
her
bed.
Sally
plays
basketball
very
well.
She
likes
Kobe.
She
thinks
he
is
the
best
(最好的)
basketball
player
in
America
and
she
also
likes
Yao
Ming
from
China.
Sally
plays
baseball
very
well,
too.
Now
she
is
in
her
school
baseball
club.
21.
Sally
has
_____
volleyballs.
A.six
B.five
C.three
22.
Kobe
is
a
_____.
A.student
B.basketball
player
C.teacher
23.
Sally
plays
_____
very
well.
A.soccer
and
basketball
B.volleyball
and
baseball
C.basketball
and
baseball
24.
Sally
is
_____.
A.in
her
school
basketball
club
B.an
English
teacher
C.a
sports
fan
25.
Which
statement
(陈述)
is
NOT
TRUE
(不正确)?
A.Kobe
is
from
China.
B.Sally
likes
Yao
Ming.
C.Sally
has
a
great
sports
collection.
Are
you
feeling
tired
in
class
every
day?
Are
you
feeling
that
you
lose
focus
in
class?
Are
you
feeling
"brain-dead"
sometimes?
Well,
if
you
answer
"yes"
to
these
questions,
you
are
not
sleeping
enough.
But
you
are
not
alone.
Many
people
throughout
the
world
haven't
got
enough
sleep,
especially
students.
Getting
enough
sleep
is
good
for
your
health,
so
try
the
following
ways.
Use
your
time
wisely
You
should
make
plans
of
things
you
want
to
get
done.
Don't
wait
until
the
last
moment
to
study
for
an
exam
or
finish
a
task
because
you
are
only
hurting
your
body
in
the
long
run.
Sleep
like
a
baby
Remember
when
you
were
a
child
and
your
parents
asked
you
to
take
naps
(小睡)?
Taking
naps
is
important
to
you
if
you
lose
sleep
during
the
night.
Sleep
more,
suffer
less
You
shouldn't
make
yourself
suffer
any
longer.
So
tonight,
clear
your
mind
and
try
to
get
a
few
more
hours
of
sleep
than
you
did
the
nights
before!
So
how
much
sleep
do
you
need?
Researchers
have
done
an
experiment.
They
put
people
in
an
environment
without
clocks
or
windows
and
ask
them
to
sleep
any
time
they
like.
95
percent
of
people
sleep
between
seven
and
eight
hours
out
of
every
24.
26.
_____
people
haven't
got
enough
sleep.
A.Many
B.Few
C.All
D.Some
27.
If
you
have
lots
of
things
to
do,
you'd
better
_____.
A.make
plans
of
the
things
you
want
to
get
done
B.not
do
them
until
the
last
moment
C.work
hard
at
them
D.not
do
them
because
you
are
only
hurting
your
body
in
the
long
run
28.
According
to
the
last
paragraph,
if
you
feel
tired,
_____.
A.you
shouldn't
make
yourself
suffer
any
longer
B.you
should
relax
your
mind
by
singing
C.you
should
always
stay
in
bed
D.you
should
forget
all
things
29.
The
writer's
advice
is
that_____.
A.most
of
the
students
feel
tired
every
day
B.taking
naps
is
important
to
every
person
C.getting
enough
sleep
is
good
for
your
health
D.every
person
should
sleep
like
a
baby
Andy
has
never
met
Joey
face-to-face.
They
knew
each
other
on
the
Internet.
Andy
learned
lots
of
about
space
from
Joey.
As
Andy
and
Joey
were
good
friends,
Andy
sent
a
picture
to
Joey.
Joey
said,
"Your
picture
came,
and
you're
handsome.
Thanks!"
"Then
can
I
get
yours
?"
Andy
replied.
Joey
replied
after
a
long
time,
"Can
you
keep
a
secret?
I'm
an
alien
(外星人).
That's
why
I
can't
send
you
a
photo."
"Was
this
one
of
Joey's
jokes?
Was
this
why
he
knew
a
lot
about
space?"
Andy
thought.
One
day,
Andy
watched
a
TV
show.
"Tell
us
about
the
role
the
Internet
plays
in
Joey's
life,"
the
reporter
asked
a
lady
in
Florida.
"The
Internet
helps
Joey
communicate
with
humans.
He
can
get
information
from
his
wheelchair
(轮椅).
Now
he
has
made
lots
of
friends."
Then
the
camera
turned
to
a
kid
in
a
wheelchair.
His
legs
were
shriveled
(萎缩的)
and
his
head
turned
to
one
side.
When
he
spoke,
his
words
were
hard
to
understand.
He
had
to
try
hard
to
say
them.
"When
kids
see
me,
they
see
I'm
different.
But
when
I’m
on
the
Internet,
they
think
I'm
just
another
kid,
because
they
can't
see
me,"
Joey
explained.
Andy
decided,
"No
matter
(不论)
where
Joey
comes
from
and
what
Joey
looks
like,
I
know
who
Joey
is.
Joey
is
my
friend."
30.
What's
the
underlined
word
"yours"
refer
to?
A.Joey's
picture.
B.Andy's
camera.
C.Joey's
email.
D.Andy's
pen.
31.
Why
hasn't
Joey
sent
Andy
a
picture?
A.Because
he
is
an
alien
and
can't
take
a
picture.
B.Because
he
doesn't
want
Andy
to
know
what
he
looks
like.
C.Because
he
doesn't
have
a
camera.
D.Because
he
doesn't
want
Andy
to
know
what
he
does.
32.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A.Friendship.
B.Family.
C.The
Internet.
D.Communication.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共24分）
书面表达。
33.
朋友可能是你的知己，也可能是你的忠实倾诉对象。你的朋友长什么样子，性格什么样，你们的兴趣爱好是相同的还是不同的？你们是如何成为朋友的？你认为什么样的朋友是好朋友？十年后，你们还会是朋友吗？请结合以上信息，以My
Friend为题，写一篇文章。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.内容完整条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整。
My
Friend
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的用法。句意：那天晚些时候，他们把小猫带到动物中心。A.最近；B.稍后；C.最近的；D.后者的。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：——你喜欢打篮球吗？——是的，我稍后要和Jack一起玩。later
稍后；until
now
到现在为止；earlier
早期的；soon
不久。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是数词的辨析。句意：六加三等于九。nine
九；eight
八；ten
十；seven
七。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
A
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是基数词的辨析。句意：一加九等于十。nine
九；eight
八；seven
七；six
六。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情景交际。句意：——你好，Jack，最近好吗？——很好，谢谢。你呢，Sam?
How
are
you?
的答语为
Fine,
thanks.
My
name
is
Sam
我的名字是Sam，用于自我介绍；I‘m
fine，too
我也很好，too
表示“也”，表示前面有人做了相同的回答；This
boy
is
my
friend
Jack，这个男孩是我的朋友Jack，表示介绍。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：延误很快就在整个房间蔓延开来，人们都头痛了。about
关于；to
到；over
越过，（部分或全部覆盖）在......上，遍布，遍及；on
（接触表面）在......上。这里表示烟雾蔓延整个房间，应该用over。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的用法。句意：有足够的杯子，让每一个客人都有一个。one
一个（代词）；it
它（人称代词）；this
这个；that
那个。根据句意，这里用one指代前面说的杯子。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：医生一会儿就来了。a
moment
later
片刻之后；at
the
moment
此刻；wait
a
moment
稍等片刻。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和形容词辨析。句意：有一天，他病得很严重，大家都认为他很快就要死了。wake
醒来，动词；cry
哭，动词；moved
感动的，形容词；die
死亡，动词。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和形容词辨析。句意：两天后，医生过来给病人做检查。late
迟的，形容词；later
以后，副词；ago
以前，副词；before
以前，副词。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：医生要了一支笔和一些纸，把药的名字写下来。sick
man
病人；Mark
马克（人名）；doctor
医生；farmer
农民。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词和副词辨析。句意：但是村里没有纸和笔，因为没有人会写字。and
和，连词；or
或者，连词；then
然后，副词；also
也，副词。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：医生从火里捡起一块烧焦的木头，把药的名字写在房子的门上。pick
up
捡起；hold
up
举起；make
up
组成；look
up
查阅。
因此，正确答案是A。
16?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：医生从火里捡起一块烧焦的木头，把药的名字写在房子的门上。wall
墙；window
窗户；ground
地面；door
门。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：“给他抓这个药，”他说，“他很快就会好起来的。”well
健康的；worse
更差的；bad
坏的；good
好的。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：Mark的家人和朋友不知道该怎么办。when
当……时；what
什么，what
to
do
该做什么；where
哪里；which
哪个。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：然后，一个年轻人有了一个主意。think
想；hit
打；catch
抓住；have
有。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他卸下房门，把它放在他的马车上，前往最近的医院。shop
商店；farm
农场；hospital
医院；village
村庄。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
21?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：She
has
three
soccer
balls,
five
baseballs,
six
volleyballs
and
two
basketballs.
她有3个足球，5个棒球，6个排球和2个篮球。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：She
likes
Kobe.
She
thinks
he
is
the
best
(最好的)
basketball
player
in
America
and
she
also
likes
Yao
Ming
from
China.
她喜欢Kobe，她认为Kobe是美国最好的篮球运动员，她也喜欢来自中国的姚明。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Sally
plays
basketball
very
well.
Sally打篮球打得很好；Sally
plays
baseball
very
well,
too.
Sally打棒球也打得很好。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My
friend
Sally
is
a
sports
fan.
我的朋友Sally是个体育迷。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：She
thinks
he
is
the
best
(最好的)
basketball
player
in
America
and
she
also
likes
Yao
Ming
from
China.
她认为Kobe是美国最好的篮球运动员，她也喜欢来自中国的姚明。
因此，正确答案是A。
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Many
people
throughout
the
world
haven't
got
enough
sleep,
especially
students.
世界上很多人没有得到足够的睡眠，尤其是学生。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You
should
make
plans
of
things
you
want
to
get
done.
你应该为你想要做的事情制定计划。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You
shouldn't
make
yourself
suffer
any
longer.
你不应该再让你自己受折磨了。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Getting
enough
sleep
is
good
for
your
health.
得到足够的睡眠对你的健康很好。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Joey
said,
"Your
picture
came,
and
you're
handsome.
Thanks!"Joey说道：“你的照片收到了，你很帅，谢谢!”"Then
can
I
get
yours
?"
Andy
replied.
Andy回复道：“那么我可以要你的照片吗？”。根据上下文理解，Andy想要Joey的照片，yours这里代指“Joey's
picture”。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When
kids
see
me,
they
see
I'm
different.
But
when
I’m
on
the
Internet,
they
think
I'm
just
another
kid,
because
they
can't
see
me,"
Joey
explained.
Joey解释道：“当孩子们看我时，他们认为我跟他们不同。但是，当我在网上时，他们认为我仅仅就是另一个小孩，因为他们看不到我。”Andy
decided,
"No
matter
(不论)
where
Joey
comes
from
and
what
Joey
looks
like,
I
know
who
Joey
is.
Joey
is
my
friend."
Andy决定：“不管Joey来自哪里，长什么样子，我知道Joey是谁。Joey是我的朋友。”。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题是判断推理题。答案出处：全文。根据全文的故事可知，Joey是一个坐着轮椅的残疾儿童，不愿意让现实的人看到他的长相，更愿意在网上结交很多朋友。但是Andy在知道实情后做出决定，不管Joey长什么样子，都还是他的好朋友。由此可知，作者想要告诉我们关于“友谊”的概念。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
33?.
略
【解析】
好单词：
1.
faithful
忠实的，形容词
2.
hobby
爱好，名词
好短语：
1.
talk
to
sb.
与某人说话
2.
make
friends
with
sb.
和某人交朋友
3.
get
along
well
with与……相处融洽
好句式：
She
not
only
help
me
with
my
study
but
also
help
me
deal
with
the
problems
in
life.
她不仅帮助我学习，还帮助我解决生活中的问题。
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