Unit 2 Colours and Clothes单元测试卷附答案解析

Unit
2
Colours
and
Clothes
一、单项选择（共10小题；共40分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—How
old
is
your
little
brother?
—_____
is
seven
years
old.
A.He
B.She
C.Him
D.Her
2.
The
boy
in
a
white
shirt
is
my
cousin.
_____
is
good
at
singing.
A.Who
B.She
C.It
D.He
选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
3.
A.egg
B.jacket
C.cake
选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
4.
In
the
following
words,
which
underlined
letter
has
a
different
sound
from
the
others?
A.spell
B.jacket
C.yellow
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
—Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
—_____.
A.Yes,
I
can.
B.I
could.
C.Sure.
D.I
could
tell
you.
6.
—How
about
your
life
in
the
US?
—My
life
is
_____
good
here.
A.such
B.pretty
C.much
D.more
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
7.
China
sent
Tianzhou-1
into
space
on
April
20th.
All
the
newspapers
_____
the
important
news.
A.made
B.provided
C.spoke
D.reported
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
Tom
is
a
book
lover.
_____
likes
reading
very
much.
A.He
B.She
C.You
D.It
9.
My
father
is
a
good
doctor.
_____
works
hard
to
help
his
patients.
A.He
B.Him
C.His
D.Himself
10.
My
dog
is
my
good
friend.
Look!
_____
is
nice.
A.She
B.He
C.Her
D.Him
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My
good
friend
Tony
_____11_____
Canada.
_____12_____
a
middle
school
student.
He's
fourteen
years
old.
He
_____13_____
brown
hair
and
big
eyes.
_____14_____
sister
is
Ann.
She's
a
student,
_____15_____.
But
they
aren't
in
the
same
school.
She
is
tall
and
thin
_____16_____
long
brown
hair.
She's
good-looking.
_____17_____
father
is
a
bank
clerk.
He
is
tall
and
of
medium
_____18_____.
He
likes
_____19_____
sunglasses
in
summer.
Tony's
mother
is
a
nurse.
She
has
long
curly
hair.
She
_____20_____
young.
Now
they
live
in
Beijing,
China.They
all
like
China
and
Chinese
people.
11.
A.is
B.is
from
C.come
from
D.is
a
12.
A.He's
B.His
C.Her's
D.She's
13.
A.is
B.have
C.has
D.there
is
14.
A.Him
B.Her
C.His
D.He's
15.
A.also
B.too
C.either
D.never
16.
A.with
B.and
C.is
D.has
17.
A.Tony's
B.Tony
C.Tonys'
D.They
18.
A.height
B.build
C.heavy
D.thin
19.
A.wearing
B.wears
C.having
D.to
wearing
20.
A.look
B.is
looking
C.looks
D.looking
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；共33分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
colour
systems
(系统)
used
by
scientists
and
artists
are
completely
different.
An
artist
will
mix
blue
and
yellow
paint
to
get
a
shade
of
green;
a
scientist
will
mix
green
and
red
light
to
create
yellow.
The
printed
page
in
a
magazine
is
yet
another
system.
Scientists
recognize
the
light
primaries
(原色)
are
red,
green
and
blue.
When
mixed,
red
and
green
light
rays
produce
yellow,
blue
and
green
produce
cyan,
red
and
blue
produce
magenta.
Red,
green
and
blue
mix
to
create
white
(light).
This
colour
model
is
used
in
computer
monitors,
television
sets
and
theater.
Most
artists
recognize
red,
yellow
and
blue
as
the
three
basic
primary
colours.
These
primaries
are
the
pure
colours
which
can
not
be
created
by
mixing
any
other
colours.
In
the
print
industry,
cyan,
magenta,
yellow
and
black
are
used
as
the
primary
colours.
When
you
mix
all
the
colours,
the
result
is
gray.
21.
If
a
scientist
wants
to
get
yellow,
he
must
_____.
A.mix
blue
and
green
B.mix
blue
and
red
C.mix
red
and
green
D.mix
red,
green
and
blue
22.
If
an
artist
wants
to
get
green,
he
must
_____.
A.mix
blue
and
yellow
B.mix
blue
and
red
C.mix
red
and
yellow
D.mix
red,
yellow
and
blue
23.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.Red,
green
and
blue
are
used
in
television
sets.
B.If
scientists
want
to
get
white,
they
will
mix
red,
yellow
and
blue
together.
C.Most
artists
think
red,
yellow
and
blue
are
the
pure
colours.
D.In
the
print
industry,
if
you
mix
all
the
colors,
you
will
get
gray.
阅读理解
Many
scientists
find
that
colors
can
change
people's
feelings.
It's
very
interesting.
Some
colors
can
make
people
feel
relaxed,
and
some
colors
can
make
people
feel
nervous.
Now,
this
kind
of
knowledge
is
being
used
in
many
places.
For
example,
school
walls
are
always
painted
green
because
green
makes
students
feel
relaxed.
It
is
also
good
for
the
students'
eyes.
Some
books
are
also
green
or
light
blue
for
the
same
reason.
Restaurant
owners
not
only
have
to
know
how
to
make
food,
but
also
have
to
know
how
to
make
money.
Here
are
some
things
they've
learned
from
scientific
studies.
The
color
red
makes
people
hungry.
Many
fast
food
restaurants
have
red
furniture
or
walls.
Soft
colors
like
pink
and
light
blue
make
people
feel
relaxed,
so
they
spend
more
time
eating.
Loud
music
may
be
nice
at
first,
but
it
soon
makes
people
want
to
leave.
Hard
seats
also
make
customers
want
to
eat
quickly
and
leave.
Many
restaurants,
especially
fast
food
restaurants,
use
this
knowledge
to
make
customers
eat
faster.
24.
How
does
the
color
green
make
the
students
feel?
A.Hungry.
B.Nervous.
C.Angry.
D.Relaxed.
25.
How
does
the
color
red
make
most
people
feel?
A.Hungry.
B.Comfortable.
C.Excited.
D.Worried.
26.
Which
color
is
NOT
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.Green.
B.White.
C.Light
blue.
D.Red.
27.
What
do
many
fast
food
restaurants
do?
①
Play
loud
music.
②
Play
soft
music.
③
Have
hard
seats.
④
Paint
their
walls
red.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
28.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.Color
and
restaurant
B.Use
color
to
make
money
C.Color
and
science
D.Use
color
to
change
people's
feelings
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项
Color
is
an
activity
that
children
worldwide
have
long
enjoyed.
With
a
picture
already
made
for
them.
Kids
simply
choose
a
crayon.
Pencil
or
marker
of
their
favorite
color
and
fill
it
in.
Today,
it
also
becomes
more
and
more
popular
among
teenagers
and
even
adults,
who
are
enjoying
relaxing
hours
of
coloring.
In
December,
five
of
the
top
ten
best-selling
books
in
the
United
States
were
coloring
books.
They're
fun
but
are
coloring
books
good
for
you?
The
positive
feedback
from
customers
is
encouraging.
Trina
Lucido,
a
popular
artist
creating
coloring
books,
says
that
many
of
her
customers
are
buying
the
coloring
books
for
others
who
are
sick
or
going
through
a
rough
time.
She
adds
that
the
"big
idea"
behind
her
latest
book
is
to
encourage
people
to
do
something
creative.
Lucido
is
right,
according
to
Allan
Rohan,
a
psychology
professor.
"Many
customers
appreciate
coloring
books
as
a
new
creative
stage,"
he
said
in
an
interview,
"but
what's
more
important
is
that
people
spend
time
coloring
in
order
to
reduce
(减少)
stress
after
a
long
day."
Research
shows
that
coloring
can
reduce
stress
by
guiding
people
to
focus
on
one
simple
task.
When
a
person
is
filling
in
a
flower
with
a
light
purple
color,
he
focuses
on
the
flower
and
forgets
about
all
his
troubles
in
life.
Experts
add
that
coloring
may
relieve
people
from
a
certain
king
of
pain.
Doing
the
coloring
helps
people
ease
their
mind
and
calm
down.
Also,
coloring
influences
people's
brain
in
a
healthy
way.
The
shape
of
the
drawing
makes
one
side
of
the
brain
active,
while
the
color
of
the
drawing
improves
the
other,
Coloring
can
bring
out
your
imagination
and
can
take
you
back
to
your
childhood.
Interesting,
isn't
it?
"It
is
very
relaxing,"
said
Susan
Jackson,
a
big
fan
of
Lucido's
coloring
books.
"Any
street
just
sort
of
falls
away,
Coloring
frees
my
mind.
And
it's
not
just
try
to
fill
blank
pages.
The
pictures
make
me
feel
happy…and
there
is
just
something
about
them.
So
I'm
saving
the
pictures
I
like
best
to
the
very
end."
29.
Trina
Lucido
wants
her
coloring
books
to
_____.
A.encourage
people
to
be
creative
B.be
one
of
the
best-sellers
C.let
people
enjoy
relaxing
hours
D.help
develop
friendship
30.
Why
can
coloring
reduce
stress?
A.Because
it
brings
out
imagination.
B.Because
it
shows
the
beauty
of
nature.
C.Because
it
helps
people
to
be
more
focused.
D.Because
it
can
take
people
back
to
childhood.
31.
What
can
we
learn
from
this
passage?
A.Lucido's
coloring
books
are
much-loved.
B.Coloring
is
an
effective
way
to
cure
diseases.
C.Susan
Jackson
tries
to
save
her
colored
pictures.
D.The
shape
and
color
of
drawing
do
harm
to
our
brain.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共17分）
书面表达。
32.迈克是一名部门经理（manager），他常穿一身黑色西服（suit），里面配一件白色衬衫和黄色或灰色领带，根据他的服饰描述他的心理。（Tips:
grey
makes
you
look
thoughtful）
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是人称代词的用法。句意：——你的小弟弟多大了？——他七岁了。第二句中空白处缺的是主语成分。人称代词的主格作主语，him和her都是宾格的形式，故排除。题目中的little
brother是男性，故用he。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：那个穿白衬衫的男孩是我的堂弟。他擅长唱歌。who
谁；she
她，主格，作主语；it
它，代词；he
他，主格，在此作主语。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。egg
鸡蛋；jacket
夹克，短上衣；cake
蛋糕；A和B均表食物。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列单词中，哪个划线字母的发音和其他的不同？spell
/e/；jacket
/?/；yellow
/e/。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是句型与回答。句意：——你可以告诉我休息室在哪吗？——当然可以。Yes,
I
can.
是的，我可以；I
could
我能够；Sure
当然；I
could
tell
you.
我能告诉你。根据交际用语的习惯使用sure表示同意对方的请求。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词语的辨析。句意：——你在美国的生活怎么样？——我在这的生活相当好。such
如此的，形容词，用来修饰名词和代词；pretty
相当地，副词，用来修饰动词和形容词；much
很多，用来修饰不可数名词或形容词比较级；more
更，可用来表示形容词比较级。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：4月20日，中国将天舟一号送入太空。所有的报纸都报道了这条重要消息。make
制作；provide
提供；speak
说；report
报道；根据句中的“All
the
newspapers和the
important
news”可知空处是指报道消息。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词。句意：Tom是一个爱书的人，他非常喜欢阅读。he
他；she
她；you
你；it
它。Tom是一个男性名字，由此可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
A
【解析】此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：我的爸爸是一个好医生，他努力工作，帮助病人。he
他，人称代词主格；him
他，人称代词宾格；his
他的，形容词性物主代词；himself
他自己，反身代词。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词。句意：我的狗是我的好朋友。看！它真可爱。she
她（主格）；he
他（主格）；her
她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；him
他（宾格）。空白处在句中作主语，所以用人称主格代词主格。在西方表达中，不清楚动物性别的时候，一般默认狗为雄性；猫为雌性。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语和主谓一致。句意：我的好朋友Tony来自加拿大。be
from=come
from
来自，主语为第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词和be动词的辨析。句意：他是一名中学生。he's
他是；his
他的，形容词性物主代词；her's
无此用法；she's
她是。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和句型的辨析和主谓一致。句意：他有棕色的头发和大眼睛。is
是，have
（某人）有；has
有，have的第三人称单数形式；there
is
（某地）有，句型；此处缺谓语动词，且主语为he，故用has。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：他的妹妹是Ann。him
他，宾格；her
她的，形容词性物主代词；his
他的，形容词性物主代词，作定语；he's
他是。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：她也是个学生。also
也，常放句中；too
也，常放句尾，用逗号隔开；either
也，用于否定句或否定词组后；never
从不。
因此，正确答案是B。
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的用法。句意：她又高又瘦，有着棕色的长发。with
带有，介词；and
并且，连词；is
是，be动词；has
有，动词。此处有谓语is，用介词with。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：Tony的父亲是银行职员。Tony's
Tony的；they
他们。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：他个子高，中等身材。height
高度；build
体形；medium
build
中等身材；heavy
重的；thin
瘦的。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析和固定搭配。句意：夏天他喜欢戴太阳镜。wear
戴；have
有；like
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和主谓一致。句意：她看起来很年轻。look
看起来，动词；主语为she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
21?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：An
artist
will
mix
blue
and
yellow
paint
to
get
a
shade
of
green;
a
scientist
will
mix
green
and
red
light
to
create
yellow.
艺术家将蓝色和黄色的颜料混合得到一种绿色；科学家将把绿色和红色的光混合起来形成黄色。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：An
artist
will
mix
blue
and
yellow
paint
to
get
a
shade
of
green;
a
scientist
will
mix
green
and
red
light
to
create
yellow.
艺术家将蓝色和黄色的颜料混合得到一种绿色；科学家将把绿色和红色的光混合起来形成黄色。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Red,
green
and
blue
mix
to
create
white
(light).
红色，绿色和蓝色混合产生白色（浅）。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：For
example,
school
walls
are
always
painted
green
because
green
makes
students
feel
relaxed.
例如，学校的墙壁总是画绿色，因为绿色使学生感到轻松。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
color
red
makes
people
hungry.
红的颜色让人感到饥饿。
因此，正确答案是A。
26?.
B
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：全文。根据文章内容可知，文中提到了绿色、浅蓝色、红色。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案吃处：Many
fast
food
restaurants
have
red
furniture
or
walls.
Soft
colors
like
pink
and
light
blue
make
people
feel
relaxed,
so
they
spend
more
time
eating.
Loud
music
may
be
nice
at
first,
but
it
soon
makes
people
want
to
leave.
Hard
seats
also
make
customers
want
to
eat
quickly
and
leave.
许多快餐店有红色的家具或墙壁。柔和的颜色，如粉红色和浅蓝色，使人们感到轻松，所以他们花更多的时间吃。响亮的音乐可能是很好的，但它很快使人们想离开。硬的座位也让客户想吃得快而离开。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。根据文章内容可知，主要叙述了使用颜色能改变人们的感觉。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：She
adds
that
the
"big
idea"
behind
her
latest
book
is
to
encourage
people
to
do
something
creative.
她补充道，她的最新书背后的“大创意”是鼓励人们做一些创造性的事情。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Research
shows
that
coloring
can
reduce
stress
by
guiding
people
to
focus
on
one
simple
task.
研究表明，配色可以通过引导人们关注一个简单的任务来减轻压力。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处："It
is
very
relaxing,"
said
Susan
Jackson,
a
big
fan
of
Lucido's
coloring
books.
"一个Lucido的彩色画图本的忠实粉丝Susan
Jackson说，“
它令人很轻松。”可推出Lucido的彩色画图本是很受喜爱的。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
32?.
Mike
is
a
departmental
manager.
He
often
wears
a
black
suit
and
a
white
shirt,
with
a
yellow
or
grey
tie.
This
is
interesting
because
black
and
white
are
very
different
colours.
Black
represents
formal
and
serious.
Maybe
he
wants
to
make
himself
look
serious
when
he
is
doing
his
job.
White
represents
clean
and
calm.
He
may
hope
that
colour
white
could
help
him
calm
down
when
he
works.
He
usually
wears
a
grey
tie
at
work.
Grey
makes
him
look
thoughtful.
Maybe
he
hopes
this
colour
will
make
people
feel
that
he
is
intelligent
and
mature.
In
a
word,
he
dresses
properly
at
work.
This
not
only
helps
him
work
well,
but
also
makes
him
a
good
appearance
to
other
people.
【解析】好单词：
1.represent
（vt.）代表（vi.）
代表，提出异议
2.thoughtful
（adj.）深思的，体贴的
3.intelligent
（adj.）智能的，聪明的
4.mature
（adj.）成熟的（vt.）使…成熟，使…长成，慎重作出（vi.）
成熟
5.appearance
（n.）外貌
6.properly
（adv.）适当地，正确地
好短语：
1.calm
down
冷静
2.in
a
word
总之
好句式：
1.He
may
hope
that
colour
white
could
help
him
calm
down
when
he
works.他可能希望白色能帮助他在工作时冷静下来。
2.This
not
only
helps
him
work
well,
but
also
makes
him
a
good
appearance
to
other
people.这不仅帮助他工作得很好，也使他在别人面前有一个好的形象。
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