Module 9 People and places 单元冲刺卷附答案解析

Module
9
People
and
places
一、单项选择（共10小题；共20分）
1.
This
new
machine
needs
more
power
to
run.
The
underlined
part
means
"_____".
A.play
B.work
C.walk
D.travel
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
I
got
up
late
this
Monday
so
I
had
to
_____
/r?n/
to
school.
A.ring
B.ride
C.run
D.rain
3.
I
like
sports,
such
as
_____.
A.running
B.run
C.runs
D.runned
4.
Engineers
are
thinking
about
inventing
new
machines
which
need
less
power
to
run.
The
underlined
part
means
"_____".
A.play
B.travel
C.walk
D.work
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
Mr.
Green
_____
living
in
China
though
he
was
born
in
London.
A.enjoys
B.wants
C.makes
6.
Some
books
are
_____
sale
during
Spring
Festival
(春节期间).
A.on
B.in
C.of
D.about
7.
He
didn't
have
a
day
_____
last
week.
A.off
B.of
C.away
D.from
选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
8.
study
A.club
B.music
C.must
9.
Electricity
can
help
people
drive
big
machines.
The
underlined
word
means
"_____".
A.make
B.run
C.carry
D.stop
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
Toy
has
made
a
decision
_____
a
professor.
A.become
B.becomes
C.becoming
D.to
become
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
We
were
standing
at
the
top
of
a
church
tower.
My
father
had
bought
me
to
this
place
in
a
small
Italian
town
far
from
home
in
Rome.
I
wondered
_____11_____.
"Look,
Alice,"
my
father
said.
I
gathered
all
my
courage
and
_____12_____.
I
saw
the
square
in
the
centre
of
the
town.
And
I
saw
many
streets
around
it.
"See,
my
dear,"
my
father
said
gently.
"There
is
_____13_____
one
way
to
the
square.
Life
is
like
that.
If
you
can't
get
to
the
place
where
you
want
to
go
by
one
road,
try
_____14_____."
Now
I
understood
why
I
was
there.
Earlier
that
day
I
had
begged
my
mother
to
do
_____15_____
about
the
lunch
at
school.
Because
she
is
the
head
of
our
school.
But
she
_____16_____.
Because
she
couldn't
believe
the
lunch
was
as
bad
as
I
said.
When
I
turned
to
father
for
help,
he
said
nothing
_____17_____
brought
me
here
to
give
me
a
lesson—the
value
of
an
open
mind.
By
the
time
we
reached
home,
I
had
a
_____18_____.
At
school
the
next
day,
I
secretly
poured
my
lunch
soup
into
a
bottle
and
brought
it
home.
Then
I
asked
the
cook
to
serve
it
to
my
mother
at
dinner.
The
plan
worked
_____19_____.
Mother
had
just
one
spoonful
and
shouted,
"The
cook
must
have
gone
mad!"
Quickly
I
told
her
the
truth.
Mother
said
she
would
_____20_____
the
matter
the
next
day.
11.
A.where
B.why
C.how
12.
A.looked
down
B.looked
around
C.looked
back
13.
A.at
most
B.more
than
C.fewer
than
14.
A.walking
B.again
C.another
15.
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
16.
A.refused
B.wondered
C.agreed
17.
A.or
B.and
C.but
18.
A.mind
B.plan
C.bottle
19.
A.perfectly
B.hardly
C.madly
20.
A.lead
to
B.pass
out
C.deal
with
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题；共54分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Do
You
enjoy
visiting
a
museum?
Did
you
ever
make
a
plan
before
a
visit?
Every
museum
must
have
something
that
attracts
you.
And
there
are
many
possible
ways
to
enjoy
yourself
in
a
museum.
If
you
follow
these
steps
below,
you'll
know
what
is
worth
seeing
and
doing,
so
that
you
can
make
the
most
of
your
time
at
the
museum.
Decide
what
museum
you
will
visit.
There
are
so
many
different
kinds
of
museums
and
you
first
need
to
find
one
that
you
like.
It's
easy
for
you
to
choose
one
and
start
an
enjoyable
visit!
Do
some
research
online.
Every
museum
now
has
a
website
which
allows
you
to
look
through
the
information
about
it.
On
the
website,
you
may
look
for
such
things
as:
※The
exhibits
(展品)
-see
what
is
on
show
at
the
museum
at
all
times,
and
what
special
exhibitions
are
held
for
a
short
time.
※The
history
of
the
museum-There
will
often
be
very
interesting
stories
about
the
exhibits
and
the
benefactors
(捐赠者).
That
can
make
your
visit
more
interesting.
※Activities一See
whether
there
are
talks,
tours
or
special
activities
on
the
day
when
you
visit.
Many
museum
hold
some
activities
that
meet
the
interests
of
all
age
groups.
※Cost,
food
and
storage-It's
important
how
much
the
visit
will
cost.
You
have
to
decide
whether
or
not
you
can
eat
there.
You
might
also
need
to
find
out
transportation
needs,
as
well
as
storage
for
coats,
bats
etc.
Learn
at
least
one
thing
on
your
visit.
It
is
always
good
to
take
away
something
new
from
your
visit.
Plan
breaks
into
your
visit.
When
you
walk
around,
standing
here
and
studying
exhibits
here,
you
may
become
tired.
So
it
is
important
to
take
breaks.
A
break
is
a
good
opportunity
for
you
to
think
of
what
you
have
seen
and
what
else
you
might
want
to
do
in
the
museum.
Take
a
friend
or
two.
Visiting
museums
is
always
a
lot
more
fun
when
you
are
with
someone
else.
You
can
talk
over
what
you're
seeing.
A
friend
also
brings
another
way
of
thinking
when
you
talk
about
the
exhibit.
21.
According
to
the
passage,
we
should
first
_____.
A.do
some
research
online
B.make
a
plan
for
lunch
C.decide
on
a
museum
to
visit
D.choose
a
friend
to
go
with
22.
To
make
our
visit
more
interesting,
we
can
_____.
A.organise
activities
like
special
shows
and
talks
B.read
the
stories
about
exhibits
and
benefactors
C.learn
about
the
interests
of
all
age
groups
D.walk
around
the
museum
without
breaks
23.
If
we
visit
a
museum
with
friends,
we
can
_____.
A.share
the
experience
with
them
B.come
up
with
strange
ideas
C.cut
down
the
cost
of
the
visit
D.discuss
the
next
visit
plan
The
Three
Parts
of
Britain
Part
England
Scotland
Wales
National
Day
April
23rd
November
30th
March
1st
Area
129,720
㎡
78,789
㎡
20,779
㎡
Capital
City
London
Edinburgh
Cardiff
Large
Cities
Birmingham,
Liverpool,
Manchester
Dundee,
Glasgow
Swansea,
Newport
Location
in
Britain
South
North
West
Language
English
English,
Scottish
English,
Welsh
Word
box:
location
位置
24.
The
national
day
of
_____
is
in
March.
A.England
B.Scotland
C.Wales
25.
The
capital
city
of
Scotland
is
_____.
A.Edinburgh
B.Dundee
C.Cardiff
26._____
is
the
largest
in
area
in
Britain.
A.England
B.Scotland
C.Wales
27.
When
you
travel
in
Wales,
people
there
maybe
can't
understand
you
well
if
you
speak
_____.
A.English
B.Scottish
C.Welsh
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
information
above?
A.Manchester
is
in
Scotland.
B.England
is
in
the
south
of
Britain.
C.English
is
the
general
(通用)
language
in
Britain.
New
Zealand
is
in
the
Pacific
Ocean
and
it's
made
up
of
two
islands:
the
North
Island
and
the
South
Island.
About
a
thousand
years
ago,
the
Maori
people
came
from
the
islands
of
the
Pacific
Ocean
to
New
Zealand
and
made
it
their
home.
Since
then,
people
have
come
from
all
over
the
world
to
live
in
New
Zealand.
New
Zealand
has
three
official
(官方的)
languages:
English,
Maori
and
New
Zealand
Sign
Language.
Many
places
in
New
Zealand
have
Maori
names.
"Kia
ora"
is
a
Maori
language
greeting
(问候).
In
1865,
Wellington
took
Auckland's
place
and
became
the
capital
(首都)
of
New
Zealand,
but
the
largest
city
is
Auckland.
Both
cities
are
on
the
North
Island.
New
Zealand
has
high
mountains,
active
volcanoes
(火山),
lakes,
rainforests
and
beautiful
sandy
beaches,
which
made
it
a
location
for
the
movie
The
Lord
of
the
Rings.
New
Zealand
has
mild
(温和的)
temperatures
and
lots
of
sunshine.
January
and
February
are
the
warmest
months
of
the
year,
while
July
is
the
_____29_____.
New
Zealand
has
many
special
birds.
The
best
known
is
the
kiwi.
The
kiwi,
about
the
size
of
a
large
chicken,
can't
fly.
It
is
the
symbol
of
the
country
and
you
can
find
pictures
of
kiwis
on
New
Zealand
stamps
and
coins.
The
kiwi
is
named
after
its
calls—kewe,
kewe.
New
Zealanders
are
also
called
Kiwis,
but
very
few
New
Zealanders
have
ever
seen
a
kiwi
bird
in
the
wild!
New
Zealand
is
also
famous
for
its
sheep.
There
are
millions
of
sheep
living
in
farms
all
over
New
Zealand.
29.
The
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
2
refers
to
_____.
A.the
North
Island
B.the
South
Island
C.New
Zealand
D.the
Pacific
Ocean
30.
"Kia
ora"
probably
means
"_____"
in
English.
A.Thanks
B.Goodbye
C.Sorry
D.Hi
31.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
Wellington
_____.
A.is
on
the
South
Island
B.became
a
city
in
1865
C.is
the
largest
city
in
New
Zealand
D.is
the
capital
city
of
New
Zealand
32.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
the
blank
in
Paragraph
6?
A.coldest
B.driest
C.hottest
D.wettest
33.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
kiwi
bird?
A.It
flies
very
fast.
B.It
is
the
symbol
of
New
Zealand.
C.It
got
its
name
because
of
its
shape.
D.It
can
be
seen
everywhere
in
New
Zealand.
The
Aztec
population
was
divided
into
four
main
classes.
Nobles
were
the
highest
and
most
powerful
class.
They
included
the
emperor
and
his
extended
family,
as
well
as
governors
in
charge
of
local
areas,
and
members
of
the
government.
The
nobles
owned
most
of
the
land.
Commoners
made
up
most
of
the
population.
They
ran
small
family
farms
or
did
ordinary
jobs
in
the
towns
and
cities.
Serfs
worked
on
the
land
owned
by
the
nobles.
They
were
given
food
and
shelter,
but
weren't
paid.
Slaves
were
either
prisoners
of
war
or
criminals
who
could
be
bought
and
sold.
Many
Aztec
people
lived
in
rural
villages,
working
the
land.
However,
many
more
lived
in
large
towns
and
cities.
Tenochtitian,
the
Aztec
capital
and
home
to
the
emperor,
became
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
world.
Its
construction
began
in
1325
AD,
and
it's
believed
that
by
1500
AD
more
than
200,000
people
lived
there.
As
with
all
Aztec
towns
and
cities,
there
was
a
central
area
for
temples
and
other
special
places
in
Tenochtitian.
People
could
gather
there
to
worship
the
Aztec
gods.
34.
There
were
_____
main
classes
in
the
Aztec.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
35.
_____
were
in
charge
of
local
areas
and
members
of
the
government.
A.Nobles
B.Commoners
C.Serfs
D.Slaves
36.
Commoners
_____
most
of
the
population.
A.made
into
B.made
for
C.made
up
D.were
made
up
of
37.
_____,
the
Aztec
capital,
became
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
world.
A.Temple
B.Maya
C.Montezuma
D.Tenochtitian
38.
The
title
of
the
article
is
_____.
A.The
Aztecs
B.Aztec
Society
C.Aztec
Religious
Beliefs
D.Tears
for
the
Future
四、书面表达（共1小题；共16分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
39.
中国是世界上历史悠久的文化古国，近年来吸引着越来越多的国外游客到访。21世纪报正开展以“Outstanding
China
(卓越中国)”为主题的演讲比赛。请你围绕某个中国传统节日和某种中国传统技艺
(茶、风筝、工艺品等)
两大方面，向外国人介绍中国。
要求：1.
内容完整，框架清晰，过渡自然。
2.
可自行拓展，但注意详略得当。
3.
不少于100词。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数)
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
It's
my
honor
to
speak
here,
and
I
am
very
glad
to
share
my
topic
with
you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
for
your
listening!
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：这周一我起床晚了，因此我必须跑着去上学。run
/r?n/
；ring
[r??]；ride
[ra?d]；rain
[re?n]
。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我喜欢运动，例如跑步。run
动词，跑，跑步；such
as
例如，后接动词ing形式。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
D
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：Green先生虽然出生在英国，但是他喜欢在中国生活。enjoy
喜欢；want
想要；make
制作。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：春节期间一些书籍廉价出售。on
sale
廉价出售。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：他上周没有休息一天。have
a
day
off
休假一天；of
属于，表所属关系；away
远离；from
来自。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。study
['st?d?]；club
[kl?b]；music
['mju?z?k]；must
[m?st]。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
B
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：Toy已经决定成为一名教授。become
成为，动词；make
a
decision
to
do
sth.
决定做某事，to
do
sth.作后置定语。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
11?.
B
【解析】
本文讲述了作者的父亲把他带到教堂的塔顶上，告诉他如果一条路到不了想去的地方，就走另一条路。他母亲是学校领导。这让他想到了如何告诉母亲学校午饭的问题。他想到了一个计划，让他母亲吃到学校的午饭，这样她知道那些食物非常难吃，决定处理这个问题。句意：我想知道为什么。A.
where
哪里，B.
why
为什么，C.
how
如何。根据洪武额的
Now
I
understood
why
I
was
there，我不知道为什么我父亲把我带到这里，故选
B。
12?.
A
【解析】
句意：我鼓足勇气往下看。A.
looked
down
向下看，B.
looked
around
环视，C.
looked
back
回想。根据前文的
We
were
standing
at
the
top
of
a
church
tower.
可知，我站在塔顶上，因此往下看，故选
A。
13?.
B
【解析】
句意：去广场的路不止一条。A.
at
most
最多，B.
more
than
多余，C.
fewer
than
少于。根据短语
more
than
one
不止一条，故选
B。
14?.
C
【解析】
句意：如果一条路到不了你想去的地方，就走另一条路。A.
walking
散步，B.
again
再，C.
another
另一个。根据
If
you
can't
get
to
the
place
where
you
want
to
go
by
one
road，可知，表示这条路去不了你想要去的地方，因此选择另一条路，故选
C。
15?.
B
【解析】
句意：那天早些时候，我恳求母亲为学校的午餐做点什么。A.
nothing
没什么，B.
something
某物，C.
anything
任何事。此处是肯定句，用
something，故选
B。
16?.
A
【解析】
句意：但是她不同意。A.
refused
拒绝，B.
wondered
想知道，C.
agreed
同意。连词
but
前后表示转折关系，but
前表示我请求母亲做些事，but
后表示她不同意，故选
A。
17?.
C
【解析】
句意：当我向父亲寻求帮助时，他什么也没说，但是把我带到这里来给我一个教训——开放思想的价值。A.
or
或者，B.
and
而且，C.
but
但是。前半句表示他什么也没说，后半句表示带我来这里给我一个教训，前后表示转折关系，用连词
but，故选
C。
18?.
B
【解析】
句意：我们到家的时候，我有了一个计划。A.
mind
介意，B.
plan
计划，C.
bottle
瓶子，根据后文的
The
plan
worked
_____.
可知，表示我想到了一个计划，故选
B。
19?.
A
【解析】
句意：这个计划实施得很完美。A.
perfectly
完美地，B.
hardly
几乎不，C.
madly
疯狂地。根据前文的
Then
I
asked
the
cook
to
serve
it
to
my
mother
at
dinner.“然后我让厨师在晚餐时把它端给我妈妈。”可知此处表示我的计划实施的非常好，故选
A。
20?.
C
【解析】
句意：母亲说她将在第二天处理这件事。A.
lead
to
导致，B.
pass
out
昏倒了，C.
deal
with
处理。根据前文的
Mother
had
just
one
spoonful
and
shouted,
"The
cook
must
have
gone
mad!"
可知，母亲吃了厨师做的饭，认为这非常难吃，应该处理午饭的问题。故选
C。
第三部分
21?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
Decide
what
museum
you
will
visit.There
are
so
many
different
kinds
of
museums
and
you
first
need
to
find
one
that
you
like.
决定你将要参观什么博物馆。有太多各种类型的博物馆，你首先需要做的事找到你喜欢那个。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There
will
often
be
very
interesting
stories
about
the
exhibits
and
the
benefactors.
That
can
make
your
visit
more
interesting.
经常会有关于展品和捐赠者的有趣故事。那可以让你的参观变得更有趣。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
You
can
talk
over
what
you're
seeing.
你们可以讨论你们看到的东西。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：第二行第四列。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：第四行第三列。
因此，正确答案是A。
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：由表格第三行可知England的面积是最大的。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：由表格第七行第四列可知Wales的语言是English和Welsh。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：由表格第五行第二列可知Manchester是英国的城市。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：About
a
thousand
years
ago,
the
Maori
people
came
from
the
islands
of
the
Pacific
Ocean
to
New
Zealand
and
made
it
their
home.。大约一千年前，毛利人从太平洋岛屿来到新西兰，并将其作为自己的家园。it指New
Zealand。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处："Kia
ora"
is
a
Maori
language
greeting
(问候).“Kia
ora”是毛利语的问候语。
因此，正确答案是D。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
1865,
Wellington
took
Auckland's
place
and
became
the
capital
(首都)
of
New
Zealand,
but
the
largest
city
is
Auckland.1865年，惠灵顿取代奥克兰，成为新西兰首都，但最大的城市是奥克兰。
因此，正确答案是D。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：New
Zealand
has
mild
(温和的)
temperatures
and
lots
of
sunshine.
January
and
February
are
the
warmest
months
of
the
year,
while
July
is
the
_____.新西兰有温和的温度和大量的阳光。一月和二月是一年中最暖和的月份，而七月是_____。由while表示转折可知，该空应该和warmest相反。the
coldest
最寒冷。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It
is
the
symbol
of
the
country.
它是国家的象征。
因此，正确答案是B。
34?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
Aztec
population
was
divided
into
four
main
classes.
阿兹特克人被分为四个阶级。
因此，正确答案是C。
35?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Nobles
were
the
highest
and
most
powerful
class.
They
included
the
emperor
and
his
extended
family,
as
well
as
governors
in
charge
of
local
areas,
and
members
of
the
government.
贵族是最高和最有权力的阶级。他们包括皇帝和他的大家庭，以及地方长官和政府成员。
因此，正确答案是A。
36?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Commoners
made
up
most
of
the
population.
平民占大多数人口。
因此，正确答案是C。
37?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Tenochtitian,
the
Aztec
capital
and
home
to
the
emperor,
became
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
world.
特诺奇蒂安，阿兹特克人的首都和皇帝的故乡，是世界上最大的城市之一。
因此，正确答案是D。
38?.
B
【解析】
此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：全文。本文主要介绍阿兹台克社会的情况。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
39?.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
It's
my
honor
to
speak
here,
and
I
am
very
glad
to
share
my
topic
with
you.
As
the
chairman
of
the
Student
Union,
I
am
greatly
honored
to
share
some
aspects
about
it
with
you
as
follows:
Firstly,
the
theme
of
this
speech
competition
is
Chinese
culture,which
should
be
mainly
introduced
to
the
foreigners.
And
it
goes
without
saying
that
holding
this
activity
is
very
meaningful
to
us.
By
doing
so,
not
only
can
we
carry
forward
Chinese
culture,
but
also
it
can
enhance
cultural
confidence.
In
addition,
we
are
supposed
to
introduce
that
Chinese
culture
is
extensive
and
profound.
For
one
thing,
we
have
unique
language
and
our
national
arts
are
colourful.
For
another,
Chinese
traditional
festivals
have
a
long
history.
In
the
end,
I
sincerely
hope
that
this
year's
activity
will
be
held
very
successfully.
And
thank
you
for
your
active
participation.
Thanks
for
your
listening!
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