英语试题
第I卷
I.阅读理解：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
The
Healthy
Habits
Survey
(调查)
shows
that
only
about
one
third
of
American
seniors
have
correct
habits.
Here
are
some
findings
and
expert
advice.
1
How
many
times
did
you
brush
your
teeth
yesterday?
●
Finding:
A
full
33%
of
seniors
brush
their
teeth
only
once
a
day
●
Step:
Remove
the
300
types
of
bacteria
in
your
mouth
each
morning
with
a
battery-operated
toothbrush.
Brush
gently
for
2
minutes,
at
least
twice
a
day.
2.
How
many
times
did
you
wash
your
hands
or
bathe
yesterday?
●
Finding:
Seniors,
on
average,
bathe
fewer
than
3
days
a
week.
And
nearly
30%
wash
their
hands
only
4
times
a
day—half
of
the
number
doctors
recommend.
●
Step:
We
touch
our
faces
around
3,000
times
a
day—often
inviting
germs
(病菌)
to
enter
our
mouth,
nose,
and
eyes.
Use
toilet
paper
to
avoid
touching
the
door
handle.
And,
most
important,
wash
your
hands
often
with
hot
running
water
and
soap
for
20
seconds.
3.
How
often
do
you
think
about
fighting
germs?
●
Finding:
Seniors
are
not
fighting
germs
as
well
as
they
should.
●
Step:
Be
aware
of
germs.
Do
you
know
it
is
not
your
toilet
but
your
kitchen
sponge
(海绵)
that
can
carry
more
germs
than
anything
else?
To
kill
these
germs,
keep
your
sponge
in
the
microwave
for
10
seconds.
1.
What
is
found
out
about
American
seniors?
A.
Most
of
them
have
good
habits.
B.
Nearly
30%
of
them
bathe
three
days
a
week.
C.
All
of
them
are
fighting
germs
better
than
expected.
D.
About
one
third
of
them
brush
their
teeth
only
once
a
day.
2.
Doctors
suggest
that
people
should
wash
their
hands
________.
A.
twice
a
day
B.
three
times
a
day
C.
four
times
a
day
D.
eight
times
a
day
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A.
We
should
keep
from
touching
our
faces.
B.
There
are
less
than
300
types
of
bacteria
in
the
mouth.
C.
A
kitchen
sponge
can
carry
more
germs
than
a
toilet.
D.
We
should
wash
our
hands
before
touching
a
door
handle.
B
I
had
to
knock
on
the
taxi
to
get
his
attention.
Finally,
the
driver,
a
man
about
60,
looked
up
from
behind
the
wheel
and
apologized,
“I'm
sorry,
but
I
was
reading
a
letter.”
He
sounded
as
if
he
had
a
cold
or
a
cough.
Since
I
was
in
no
hurry,
I
told
him
to
finish
his
letter.
He
shook
his
head,
explaining
that
he
had
already
read
it
several
times
and
almost
knew
it
by
heart.
Curious,
I
asked
whether
it
was
from
a
child
or
maybe
a
grandchild.“This
isn't
family，”
he
replied,
“though
he
might
just
as
well
have
been
a
regular
member
of
the
family.
Old
Ed
and
I
grew
up
together.”
They
were
always
friends.
But
since
he
moved
away
from
the
neighborhood
30
years
ago,
it'd
generally
just
been
postcards
at
Christmas
time
between
them.
A
couple
of
weeks
ago,
Ed
died.
“I
should
have
kept
in
touch.”
He
repeated
this,
more
to
himself
than
to
me.
To
comfort
him,
I
said
sometimes
we
just
didn't
seem
to
find
the
time.
“But
we
used
to
find
the
time，”
he
said.
“Take
a
look.”
He
handed
the
letter
over
to
me.
The
first
sentence
“I've
been
meaning
to
write
for
some
time,
but
I've
always
delayed
it.”
reminded
me
of
myself.
It
went
on
to
say
that
he
often
thought
about
the
good
times
they
had
had
together.
When
I
read
the
part
where
it
said“Your
friendship
really
means
a
lot
to
me,
more
than
I
can
say
because
I'm
not
good
at
saying
things
like
that”，
I
found
myself
nodding
in
agreement.
We
had
gone
several
kilometers
and
were
almost
at
my
hotel,
so
I
read
the
last
paragraph：“So
I
thought
you'd
like
to
know
that
I
was
thinking
of
you.”
And
it
was
ended
with
“Your
Old
Friend,
Tom.”
“I
thought
your
friend's
name
was
Ed，”
I
said.
“I'm
Tom，”
he
explained.
“It's
a
letter
I
wrote
to
Ed
before
I
knew
he'd
died.
I
never
put
it
in
the
mailbox.
I
guess
I
should
have
written
it
sooner.”
His
face
was
pale
as
he
wiped
his
eyes
with
a
handkerchief.
When
I
got
to
my
hotel
room
I
didn't
unpack
right
away,
I
had
to
write
a
letter
and
post
it.
4.
Who
wrote
the
letter?
A.
Tom.
B.
Old
Ed.
C.
The
author.
D.
The
driver's
grandchild.
5.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
the
driver
regretted
________.
A.
missing
Ed's
funeral
B.
moving
away
from
his
neighborhood
C.
forgetting
to
send
Ed
Christmas
cards
D.
not
being
able
to
keep
in
touch
with
Ed
6.
From
Paragraph
4,
we
can
learn
that
the
author
of
the
passage
________.
A.
often
failed
to
write
to
his
friends
B.
had
no
intention
to
write
to
his
friends
C.
had
many
great
moments
with
his
friends
D.
was
good
at
expressing
feelings
to
his
friends
7.
What
message
does
the
passage
probably
try
to
convey?
A.
Comfort
your
friends
when
they
are
feeling
down.
B.
Life
is
unpredictable,
so
live
each
day
as
if
it
were
your
last.
C.
Remember
to
always
mail
your
letters
after
expressing
your
words.
D
Always
make
time
to
value
and
experience
your
lasting
friendships.
C
Salt
intake
has
been
on
the
decrease
in
China
since
2000,
but
it
currently
is
still
nearly
twice
the
amount
recommended
by
the
World
Health
Organization
(WHO),
a
new
study
said
Tuesday.
The
study,
published
in
the
U.S.
journal
JAMA,
was
based
on
total
diet
surveys
in
2000
and
2009-2011
in
12
of
China’s
31
mainland
provinces,
covering
at
least
46
percent
of
the
Chinese
population.
The
researchers
found
the
average
dietary
salt
consumption
(消耗量)
of
Chinese
residents
decreased
by
22.2
percent,
from
11.8
grams
per
day
in
2000
to
9.2
grams
per
day
in
2009.
“If
we
continue
on
the
current
pace,
it’s
possible
for
China
to
achieve
the
target
proposed
by
the
World
Health
Organization
to
reduce
average
daily
salt
consumption
by
30
percent
by
2025,”
lead
author
Yongning
Wu
of
the
China
National
Center
for
Food
Safety
Risk
Assessment,
told
Xinhua.
But
simply
weighing
dietary
salt
intake
underestimated
(低估)
sodium
(钠)
consumption
in
China,
Wu
noted.
When
taking
salt
from
soy
sauce
(酱油),
processed
foods
and
pickled
(腌制的)
vegetables
into
account,
sodium
intake
in
China
in
the
studied
years
decreased
just
by
12.3
percent,
from
6.4
grams
per
day
to
5.6
grams
per
day,
he
said.
“This
rate
is
not
optimistic,”
said
Wu.
The
WHO
recommends
that
people
should
consume
less
than
five
grams
of
salt,
or
two
grams
of
sodium
per
day.
“Although
average
salt
consumption
of
Chinese
residents
fell
a
lot
during
the
10
years,
it's
still
far
from
the
ideal
sodium
intake,”
Wu
said.
Rising
occurrence
of
high
blood
pressure
and
other
chronic
diseases
also
indicated
that
China
needed
to
strictly
control
and
continuously
reduce
salt
intake.
A
study
published
in
the
U.S.journal
The
New
England
Journal
of
Medicine
in
2014
showed
that
about
1.65
million
heart-related
deaths
per
year
worldwide
can
be
caused
by
high
sodium
consumption.
8.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Chinese
eating
less
salt,
but
still
too
much.
B.
Eating
more
salt
leads
high
blood
pressure.
C.
How
much
salt
should
be
consumed
every
day?
D.
A
new
study
about
salt
consumption
of
Chinese
residents.
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
study
in
the
U.S.
journal
only
depended
on
46%
of
the
Chinese
population.
B.
The
average
dietary
salt
intake
of
Chinese
residents
was
9.2
grams
per
day
in
2000.
C.
It’s
likely
to
reach
the
amount
recommended
by
WHO
at
present
pace
by
2025.
D.
Only
weighing
dietary
salt
intake
estimated
sodium
consumption
in
China.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Soy
sauce.
B.
Boiled
eggs.
C.
Processed
foods.
D.
Pickled
vegetables
11.
What
can
you
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
The
WHO
advises
people
to
consume
less
than
thirty
five
grams
of
salt
per
week.
B.
High
sodium
consumption
has
led
to
about
1.65
million
heart-related
deaths
in
China.
C
High
blood
pressure
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
amount
of
taking
in
salt.
D.
Chinese
eating
salt
is
higher
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
D
It
was
once
thought
that
air
pollution
affected
only
the
areas
immediately
around
large
cities
with
factories
and
heavy
automobile
traffic.
Today,
we
know
that
although
these
are
the
areas
with
the
worst
air
pollution,
the
problem
is
actually
worldwide.
On
several
occasions
over
the
past
decade,
a
heavy
cloud
of
air
pollution
has
covered
the
entire
eastern
half
of
the
United
States
and
led
to
health
warnings
even
in
rural
areas
away
from
any
major
concentration
of
manufacturing
and
automobile
traffic.
In
fact,
the
very
climate
of
the
entire
earth
may
be
affected
by
air
pollution.
Some
scientists
feel
that
the
increasing
concentration
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air
resulting
from
the
burning
of
fossil
fuels
(coal
and
oil)
is
creating
“a
greenhouse
effect”,
holding
in
heat
reflected
from
the
earth
and
raising
the
world’s
average
temperature.
If
this
view
is
correct
and
the
world’s
temperature
is
raised
only
a
few
degrees,
much
of
the
polar
ice
cap
will
melt
and
cities
such
as
New
York,
Boston,
Miami,
and
New
Orleans
will
be
under
water.
Another
view,
less
widely
held,
is
that
increasing
particulate
(废气排到空中而形成的微粒、颗粒)
matter
in
the
atmosphere
is
blocking
sunlight
and
lowering
the
earth’s
temperature—a
result
that
would
be
equally
disastrous.
A
drop
of
just
a
few
degrees
could
create
something
close
to
a
new
ice
age
and
would
make
agriculture
difficult
or
impossible
in
many
of
our
top
farming
areas.
At
present
we
do
not
know
for
sure
that
either
of
these
conditions
will
happen
(though
one
recent
government
report
prepared
by
experts
in
the
field
concluded
that
the
greenhouse
effect
is
very
likely).
Perhaps,
if
we
are
very
lucky,
the
two
tendencies
will
offset
each
other
and
the
world’s
temperature
will
stay
about
the
same
as
it
is
now.
12.
As
pointed
out
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage,
people
used
to
think
that
air
pollution
________.
A.
caused
widespread
damage
in
the
countryside
B.
affected
the
entire
eastern
half
of
the
United
States
C.
had
damaging
effects
on
health
D.
existed
merely
in
urban
and
industrial
areas
13.
As
far
as
the
greenhouse
effect
is
concerned,
the
author
________.
A.
shares
the
same
view
with
the
scientists
B.
is
uncertain
of
its
occurrence
C.
rejects
it
as
being
ungrounded
D.
thinks
that
it
will
destroy
the
world
soon
14.
The
underlined
word
“offset”
in
Para.
2
could
best
be
replaced
by
“________”.
A.
slip
into
B.
make
up
for
C.
set
up
D.
catch
up
with
15.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
lowering
the
world’s
temperature
merely
a
few
degrees
would
lead
many
major
farming
areas
to
disaster
B.
raising
the
world’s
temperature
only
a
few
degrees
would
not
do
much
harm
to
life
on
earth
C.
almost
no
temperature
variations
have
occurred
over
the
past
decade
D.
the
world’s
temperature
will
remain
constant
in
the
years
to
come
七选五:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practising
speaking
is
one
of
the
most
fun
and
rewarding
parts
of
learning
English.
Here
are
ten
top
tips
for
improving
your
spoken
English
and
having
a
great
time
while
you
do
it!
Speak,
speak,
speak!
Be
confident
and
speak
as
often
as
possible
to
as
many
people
as
you
possibly
can!
____16____The
more
you
practice,
the
better
and
more
confident
you
will
become
in
your
pronunciation
and
vocabulary.
Use
technology
____17____Use
it
to
record
yourself
speaking,
then
listen
back
to
see
how
your
English
sounds
to
other
people.
Make
the
most
of
all
your
favourite
productivity
apps
to
organize
your
practice
time
and
make
a
note
of
all
the
new
words
you
learn.
Listen
Listen
to
news
bulletins
(新闻简报)
and
songs
in
English
to
listen
to
the
pronunciation
of
words.
You
can
also
learn
new
words
and
expressions
in
this
way.____18____
Read
and
loud
Read
the
newspaper
or
a
magazine
out
loudly.____19____This
is
a
great
way
to
practice
pronunciation,
because
you
only
need
to
concentrate
on
making
sure
your
English
sounds
great
and
don’t
need
to
worry
about
the
sentence
structure
or
grammar.
Use
a
dictionary
Online
dictionaries
often
have
audio
examples,
so
you
can
check
your
pronunciation
and
there
are
lots
of
great
dictionary
apps
that
you
can
take
everywhere
with
your
phone._____20_____Have
a
go
at
saying
the
words
first
then
check
awards
to
see
if
you
were
right!
So,
with
all
these
practice
tips
to
choose
from,
which
one
are
you
going
to
try
first?
A.
Don’t
write
too
fast!
B.
Do
not
be
shy
to
make
mistakes!
C.
Try
to
experiment
with
the
English
you
know.
D.
The
more
you
listen,
the
more
you
learn!
E.
Make
sure
not
to
become
too
reliant
on
these
tools,
though.
F.
A
phone
can
be
powerful
tool
for
learning
languages.
G.
You
could
even
find
a
script
for
your
favourite
TV
show
and
act
it
out!
II.完形填空:
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When
my
mother
took
me
out
of
high
school,
I
knew
that
my
life
would
become
difficult
because
we
were
taught
that
you
have
to
have
an
education
to
make
it
in
life.
I
worked
to
help
my
mother
____21____
bills
and
that
was
all
I
could
do
at
the
time.
Then
she
started
telling
me
that
when
I
turned
18,
I
had
to
get
out
of
the
house.
I
couldn’t
understand
what
was
going
on
because
my
brother
was
____22____
than
I
was
and
she
didn’t
want
to
kick
him
out.
As
I
started
nearing
my
18th
birthday
I
was
really
beginning
to
feel
____23____
because
I
didn’t
have
a(n)
____24____
on
what
I
was
going
to
do.
One
night
while
I
was
watching
television,
a
commercial
came
on
about
____25____
the
Navy.
The
next
day
I
called
the
number
on
the
commercial
and
____26____
up
an
appointment
to
meet
the
recruiter（征兵人员）.When
he
____27____
me
not
having
a
high
school
diploma
he
knew
I
had
a
____28____
chance.
I
explained
to
him
that
I
was
going
to
be
____29____
in
a
few
months.
He
told
me
he
would
_____30_____
what
he
could
do.
About
a
month
later
he
called
me
and
asked
me
to
_____31_____
his
office.
I
went
in
and
he
_____32_____
to
me
he
would
have
to
pull
some
strings
(暗中施加影响)
to
get
me
in
the
service
but
I
had
to
promise
him
that
I
would
_____33_____
the
best
of
this
opportunity
he
was
trying
to
create
for
me
and
I
did.
He
was
able
to
get
me
in
the
military
and
I
_____34_____
my
end
of
the
bargain
by
doing
eight
years
and
_____35_____
an
Honorable
Discharge
from
the
service.
Now
I
have
a
status
in
_____36_____
that
many
don’t
and
have
an
ability
to
make
my
life
a
little
easier
with
that
_____37_____
I
made
and
the
help
I
received.
Many
individuals
can
feel
hopeless
and
find
they
_____38_____
do
not
have
family
support
around
to
help
them
_____39_____
their
difficult
moments.
However,
my
_____40_____
tells
me
that
as
long
as
you
don’t
abandon
hope,
hope
will
never
abandon
you.
21.
A.
send
B.
arrange
C.
pay
D.
cancel
22.
A.
younger
B.
older
C.
smarter
D.
slower
23.
A.
helpless
B.
useless
C.
hopeless
D.
meaningless
24.
A.
vision
B.
idea
C.
opinion
D.
decision
25.
A.
attending
B.
going
C.
joining
D.
finding
26.
A.
set
B.
picked
C.
brought
D.
looked
27.
A.
decided
on
B.
heard
about
C.
thought
over
D.
turned
out
28.
A.
good
B.
fair
C.
vital
D.
slim
29.
A.
worthless
B.
homeless
C.
careless
D.
harmless
30.
A.
try
B.
see
C.
do
D.
make
31.
A.
come
in
B.
come
across
C.
come
to
D.
come
about
32.
A.
apologized
B.
explained
C.
advised
D.
interpreted
33.
A.
make
B.
take
C.
use
D.
seize
34.
A.
finished
B.
brought
C.
got
D.
fulfilled
35.
A.
leaving
B.
receiving
C.
finding
D.
owning
36.
A.
life
B.
army
C.
place
D.
work
37.
A.
decision
B.
mistake
C.
progress
D.
point
38.
A.
still
B.
yet
C.
ever
D.
even
39.
A.
around
B.
through
C.
with
D.
for
40.
A.
disappointment
B.
discourage
C.
experience
D.
expectation
第II卷
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上：
This
year
I’ve
had
the
opportunity
to
do
a
lot
of
travelling
around
Europe
and
it
has
shown
me
how
much
you
can
learn
and
develop
by
visiting
different
places.
It
is
so
_____41_____(wonder)
to
be
able
to
go
to
a
different
country,
listen
to
different
languages,
try
local
food
and
experience
different
cultures.
Travelling
allows
you
____42____(step)
out
of
your
comfort
zone.
I’ve
_____43_____(personal)
noticed
how
different
I
am
_____44_____I
started
exploring
more.
Travelling
has
made
me
so
much
more
confident
and
independent.
It
_____45_____
(involve)
being
able
to
find
good
train
or
plane
tickets
and
___46___(get)
yourself
to
the
airport,
not
to
mention
trying
to
find
your
way
around
a
brand
new
city.
While
it
can
be
scary
at
first,
after
a
few
trips
you
realize
that
Google
Maps
is
your
best
friend.
Travelling
also
helps
_____47_____develop
your
organization
skills!
It
is
essential
to
figure
out
how
to
get
to
different
tourist
_____48_____(attraction)
and
plan
your
time
wisely.
So
my
advice:
try
and
travel
as
much
___49___possible,
because
the
experience
you
will
gain
from
travelling
can’t
_____50_____(teach)
at
school
and
they
will
change
your
life.
Ⅳ.英语知识运用
用所给词的正确形式填空或根据句意在空白处填入合适的词，使句意完整。
51.
He
did
not
particularly
want
to
__________(从事)
a
competitive
sport.（根据汉语提示填空）
52.
She
didn’t
attend
the
party
__________________(因缺乏)
confidence.（根据汉语提示填空）
53.
Her
son
Peter
adapted
effortlessly
to
his
new
______________(surrounding).（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
54.
What
he
saw
in
China
left
a
deep
_________________him（impress）.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
55.
I
can
think
of
many
cases________students
obviously
knew
a
lot
of
English
words
and
expressions
but
couldn’t
write
a
good
essay.(用适当单词填空)
56.
People
read
newspaper
and
magazines
so
as
to
keep
themselves
___________(inform)
of
what
is
going
on
in
the
world
outside.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
57.
I’ve
applied
for
the
job
but
I’m
not
very
___________(乐观的)
about
my
chance
of
getting
it.（根据汉语提示填空）
58.
We
must
not
___________________(看不见)
the
good
traditions
passed
down
from
generations
to
generations.（根据汉语提示填空）
59.
We
must
c_____________our
attention
on
improving
education.(集中注意力)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60.
___________(write)in
a
hurry,
this
article
was
not
so
good!
（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
61.
She
was
_________by
the
news
of
her
best
friend’s
wedding.
(delight)
（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
62.
They
are
broadening
the
main
road
__________________(加速)
the
flow
of
traffic.（根据汉语提示填空）
63.
Farmers
__________(suffer)
from
drought
or
floods
would
get
more
payments.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
64.
I’ll
tell
him
this
things
___________(instant)
he
arrives.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
65.
____________(absorb)
in
deep
thought,
he
didn’t
hear
the
sound.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
66.
Who
put
__________
(提出)
a
theory
about
black
holes?（根据汉语提示填空）
67.
To
be
honest,
it
was
Su’s
fault,
but
Li
was
also
______________.(blame)（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
68.
Only
if
we
deal
with
and
overcome
large
numbers
of
difficulties
in
a
correct
way,
______
we
achieve
our
dream.(用适当单词填空)
Ⅴ.短文改错
69.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
made
up
my
mind
to
be
a
journalist
when
I
visited
to
the
XinHua
News
Agency
last
year.
I
chose
as
my
career
based
on
the
following
reason.
First,
it
is
this
job
which
can
get
me
exposing
to
new
things
every
day.
Second,
working
as
a
journalist
can
help
realize
your
dream
of
being
a
hero
by
fighting
against
evil
or
spreading
justice.
To
achieve
this
goal,
I
plan
to
apply
to
the
Communication
University
of
China,
that
major,
Journalism,
has
been
ranked
the
first
for
many
years
across
the
whole
country.
After
getting
my
Bachelor
Degree,
I
would
continue
my
study
in
a
world-famous
university
to
broaden
horizons.
Ⅵ.书面表达
70.
假如你是美国的Mike，你的朋友张平打算2020年高考完以后到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样子的中国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：
1.语言是道硬门槛。
2.适应能力很重要。
3.兴趣爱好被看重。
4.要有社会责任感。
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2.可根据需要适当增添细节。
Dear
Zhang
Ping,
Yours，
Mike英语试题
第I卷
I.阅读理解：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
The
Healthy
Habits
Survey
(调查)
shows
that
only
about
one
third
of
American
seniors
have
correct
habits.
Here
are
some
findings
and
expert
advice.
1.
How
many
times
did
you
brush
your
teeth
yesterday?
●
Finding:
A
full
33%
of
seniors
brush
their
teeth
only
once
a
day
●
Step:
Remove
the
300
types
of
bacteria
in
your
mouth
each
morning
with
a
battery-operated
toothbrush.
Brush
gently
for
2
minutes,
at
least
twice
a
day.
2.
How
many
times
did
you
wash
your
hands
or
bathe
yesterday?
●
Finding:
Seniors,
on
average,
bathe
fewer
than
3
days
a
week.
And
nearly
30%
wash
their
hands
only
4
times
a
day—half
of
the
number
doctors
recommend.
●
Step:
We
touch
our
faces
around
3,000
times
a
day—often
inviting
germs
(病菌)
to
enter
our
mouth,
nose,
and
eyes.
Use
toilet
paper
to
avoid
touching
the
door
handle.
And,
most
important,
wash
your
hands
often
with
hot
running
water
and
soap
for
20
seconds.
3.
How
often
do
you
think
about
fighting
germs?
●
Finding:
Seniors
are
not
fighting
germs
as
well
as
they
should.
●
Step:
Be
aware
of
germs.
Do
you
know
it
is
not
your
toilet
but
your
kitchen
sponge
(海绵)
that
can
carry
more
germs
than
anything
else?
To
kill
these
germs,
keep
your
sponge
in
the
microwave
for
10
seconds.
1.
What
is
found
out
about
American
seniors?
A.
Most
of
them
have
good
habits.
B.
Nearly
30%
of
them
bathe
three
days
a
week.
C.
All
of
them
are
fighting
germs
better
than
expected.
D.
About
one
third
of
them
brush
their
teeth
only
once
a
day.
2.
Doctors
suggest
that
people
should
wash
their
hands
________.
A.
twice
a
day
B.
three
times
a
day
C.
four
times
a
day
D.
eight
times
a
day
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A.
We
should
keep
from
touching
our
faces.
B.
There
are
less
than
300
types
of
bacteria
in
the
mouth.
C.
A
kitchen
sponge
can
carry
more
germs
than
a
toilet.
D.
We
should
wash
our
hands
before
touching
a
door
handle.
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。健康习惯调查显示，只有大约三分之一的美国老年人有正确的习惯。文章介绍了一些发现和专家建议。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Finding:
A
full
33%
of
seniors
brush
their
teeth
only
once
a
day.”可知，大约三分之一的人每天只刷一次牙。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And
nearly
30%
wash
their
hands
only
4
times
a
day—half
of
the
number
doctors
recommend.”可知，将近30%的人每天洗4次手，只有医生建议的一半，所以医生建议每天要洗8次手。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。“Be
aware
of
germs.
Do
you
know
it
is
not
your
toilet
but
your
kitchen
sponge
that
can
carry
more
germs
than
anything
else?”
注意细菌。你知道吗?不是你的马桶，而是厨房里的海绵，比任何东西都更容易携带细菌。”可知，C项A
kitchen
sponge
can
carry
more
germs
than
a
toilet.（厨房里的海绵比厕所里的细菌还多。）是不正确的。故选C。
B
I
had
to
knock
on
the
taxi
to
get
his
attention.
Finally,
the
driver,
a
man
about
60,
looked
up
from
behind
the
wheel
and
apologized,
“I'm
sorry,
but
I
was
reading
a
letter.”
He
sounded
as
if
he
had
a
cold
or
a
cough.
Since
I
was
in
no
hurry,
I
told
him
to
finish
his
letter.
He
shook
his
head,
explaining
that
he
had
already
read
it
several
times
and
almost
knew
it
by
heart.
Curious,
I
asked
whether
it
was
from
a
child
or
maybe
a
grandchild.“This
isn't
family，”
he
replied,
“though
he
might
just
as
well
have
been
a
regular
member
of
the
family.
Old
Ed
and
I
grew
up
together.”
They
were
always
friends.
But
since
he
moved
away
from
the
neighborhood
30
years
ago,
it'd
generally
just
been
postcards
at
Christmas
time
between
them.
A
couple
of
weeks
ago,
Ed
died.
“I
should
have
kept
in
touch.”
He
repeated
this,
more
to
himself
than
to
me.
To
comfort
him,
I
said
sometimes
we
just
didn't
seem
to
find
the
time.
“But
we
used
to
find
the
time，”
he
said.
“Take
a
look.”
He
handed
the
letter
over
to
me.
The
first
sentence
“I've
been
meaning
to
write
for
some
time,
but
I've
always
delayed
it.”
reminded
me
of
myself.
It
went
on
to
say
that
he
often
thought
about
the
good
times
they
had
had
together.
When
I
read
the
part
where
it
said“Your
friendship
really
means
a
lot
to
me,
more
than
I
can
say
because
I'm
not
good
at
saying
things
like
that”，
I
found
myself
nodding
in
agreement.
We
had
gone
several
kilometers
and
were
almost
at
my
hotel,
so
I
read
the
last
paragraph：“So
I
thought
you'd
like
to
know
that
I
was
thinking
of
you.”
And
it
was
ended
with
“Your
Old
Friend,
Tom.”
“I
thought
your
friend's
name
was
Ed，”
I
said.
“I'm
Tom，”
he
explained.
“It's
a
letter
I
wrote
to
Ed
before
I
knew
he'd
died.
I
never
put
it
in
the
mailbox.
I
guess
I
should
have
written
it
sooner.”
His
face
was
pale
as
he
wiped
his
eyes
with
a
handkerchief.
When
I
got
to
my
hotel
room
I
didn't
unpack
right
away,
I
had
to
write
a
letter
and
post
it.
4.
Who
wrote
the
letter?
A.
Tom.
B.
Old
Ed.
C.
The
author.
D.
The
driver's
grandchild.
5.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
the
driver
regretted
________.
A.
missing
Ed's
funeral
B.
moving
away
from
his
neighborhood
C.
forgetting
to
send
Ed
Christmas
cards
D.
not
being
able
to
keep
in
touch
with
Ed
6.
From
Paragraph
4,
we
can
learn
that
the
author
of
the
passage
________.
A.
often
failed
to
write
to
his
friends
B.
had
no
intention
to
write
to
his
friends
C.
had
many
great
moments
with
his
friends
D.
was
good
at
expressing
feelings
to
his
friends
7.
What
message
does
the
passage
probably
try
to
convey?
A.
Comfort
your
friends
when
they
are
feeling
down.
B.
Life
is
unpredictable,
so
live
each
day
as
if
it
were
your
last.
C.
Remember
to
always
mail
your
letters
after
expressing
your
words.
D.
Always
make
time
to
value
and
experience
your
lasting
friendships.
【答案】4.
A
5.
D
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者坐车看到出租车司机看信，是写给朋友去没有寄出的信，朋友已经去世，虽然看了好几遍，但是司机随身携带。这篇短文告诉我们要珍惜友谊。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段尾句And
it
was
ended
with
"Your
Old
Friend，Tom．"可知，信的结尾是爱你的汤姆。所以信是汤姆写的。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段
I
should
have
kept
in
touch．
我本应该保持联系的，由此推断出作者很后悔没有早点寄出信，和Ed保持联系，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段句首I’ve
been
meaning
to
write
for
some
time，but
I’ve
always
delayed
it．”
reminded
me
of
myself.可知，我一直打算写信但是我一直推迟"，这使我想起了我自己，尤此判断出作者也经常这样，未能给自己的朋友写信。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第四段I've
been
meaning
to
write
for
some
time,
but
I've
always
delayed
it.”
reminded
me
of
myself.
It
went
on
to
say
that
he
often
thought
about
the
good
times
they
had
had
together.
When
I
read
the
part
where
it
said“
Your
friendship
really
means
a
lot
to
me,
more
than
I
can
say
because
I'm
not
good
at
saying
things
like
that，
I
found
myself
nodding
in
agreement.可知，我一直想写点东西，但总是推迟。让我想起了自己。信中还说，他常常想起他们在一起的美好时光。当我读到“你的友谊对我来说真的很重要，比我所表达的还要重要，因为我不擅长说那样的话。”我自己点头表示同意。所以好友Ed去世，Tom反复念一封未寄出的信，深深后悔好友生前未能及时联系，未能珍惜友谊。作有同感。故判断出短文想要表达要留出时间珍惜友谊，不给自己留遗憾。故选D。
C
Salt
intake
has
been
on
the
decrease
in
China
since
2000,
but
it
currently
is
still
nearly
twice
the
amount
recommended
by
the
World
Health
Organization
(WHO),
a
new
study
said
Tuesday.
The
study,
published
in
the
U.S.
journal
JAMA,
was
based
on
total
diet
surveys
in
2000
and
2009-2011
in
12
of
China’s
31
mainland
provinces,
covering
at
least
46
percent
of
the
Chinese
population.
The
researchers
found
the
average
dietary
salt
consumption
(消耗量)
of
Chinese
residents
decreased
by
22.2
percent,
from
11.8
grams
per
day
in
2000
to
9.2
grams
per
day
in
2009.
“If
we
continue
on
the
current
pace,
it’s
possible
for
China
to
achieve
the
target
proposed
by
the
World
Health
Organization
to
reduce
average
daily
salt
consumption
by
30
percent
by
2025,”
lead
author
Yongning
Wu
of
the
China
National
Center
for
Food
Safety
Risk
Assessment,
told
Xinhua.
But
simply
weighing
dietary
salt
intake
underestimated
(低估)
sodium
(钠)
consumption
in
China,
Wu
noted.
When
taking
salt
from
soy
sauce
(酱油),
processed
foods
and
pickled
(腌制的)
vegetables
into
account,
sodium
intake
in
China
in
the
studied
years
decreased
just
by
12.3
percent,
from
6.4
grams
per
day
to
5.6
grams
per
day,
he
said.
“This
rate
is
not
optimistic,”
said
Wu.
The
WHO
recommends
that
people
should
consume
less
than
five
grams
of
salt,
or
two
grams
of
sodium
per
day.
“Although
average
salt
consumption
of
Chinese
residents
fell
a
lot
during
the
10
years,
it's
still
far
from
the
ideal
sodium
intake,”
Wu
said.
Rising
occurrence
of
high
blood
pressure
and
other
chronic
diseases
also
indicated
that
China
needed
to
strictly
control
and
continuously
reduce
salt
intake.
A
study
published
in
the
U.S.journal
The
New
England
Journal
of
Medicine
in
2014
showed
that
about
1.65
million
heart-related
deaths
per
year
worldwide
can
be
caused
by
high
sodium
consumption.
8.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Chinese
eating
less
salt,
but
still
too
much.
B.
Eating
more
salt
leads
high
blood
pressure.
C.
How
much
salt
should
be
consumed
every
day?
D.
A
new
study
about
salt
consumption
of
Chinese
residents.
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
study
in
the
U.S.
journal
only
depended
on
46%
of
the
Chinese
population.
B.
The
average
dietary
salt
intake
of
Chinese
residents
was
9.2
grams
per
day
in
2000.
C.
It’s
likely
to
reach
the
amount
recommended
by
WHO
at
present
pace
by
2025.
D.
Only
weighing
dietary
salt
intake
estimated
sodium
consumption
in
China.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Soy
sauce.
B.
Boiled
eggs.
C.
Processed
foods.
D.
Pickled
vegetables
11.
What
can
you
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
The
WHO
advises
people
to
consume
less
than
thirty
five
grams
of
salt
per
week.
B.
High
sodium
consumption
has
led
to
about
1.65
million
heart-related
deaths
in
China.
C.
High
blood
pressure
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
amount
of
taking
in
salt.
D.
Chinese
eating
salt
is
higher
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述根据一项调查可知，中国自2000年以来，盐的摄入量一直在下降，但仍然很多，希望人们能保持并继续降低盐的摄入量。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述根据一项调查可知，中国自2000年以来，盐的摄入量一直在下降，但仍然很多，希望人们能保持并继续降低盐的摄入量。由此可知，本文主要讲的是中国人吃的盐在减少，但仍然很多。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If
we
continue
on
the
current
pace,
it’s
possible
for
China
to
achieve
the
target
proposed
by
the
World
Health
Organization
to
reduce
average
daily
salt
consumption
by
30
percent
by
2025,”
lead
author
Yongning
Wu
of
the
China
National
Center
for
Food
Safety
Risk
Assessment,
told
Xinhua.可知，中国国家食品安全风险评估中心的首席作者吴永宁告诉新华社：“如果我们继续目前的速度，中国有可能实现世界卫生组织提出的目标，即到2025年将食盐的日均消费量减少30%。”由此可知，按照目前的速度，到2025年可能会达到世卫组织推荐的数量。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段When
taking
salt
from
soy
sauce
(酱油),
processed
foods
and
pickled
(腌制的)
vegetables
into
account,
sodium
intake
in
China
in
the
studied
years
decreased
just
by
12.3
percent,
from
6.4
grams
per
day
to
5.6
grams
per
day,
he
said.可知，他说，如果把酱油、加工食品和腌制蔬菜中的盐也考虑在内，在研究的这些年里，中国的钠摄入量仅下降了12.3%，从每天6.4克下降到5.6克。由此可知，文中没有提到的是B项的Boiled
eggs水煮蛋。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第八段The
WHO
recommends
that
people
should
consume
less
than
five
grams
of
salt
,or
two
grams
of
sodium
per
day.可知，世界卫生组织建议人们每天摄入的盐应该少于5克，或者2克钠。由此推知，WHO建议人们每周消耗盐要少于7
5=35克。故选A。
【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题3定位各个选项回到原文，可以帮助快速找出答案。
D
It
was
once
thought
that
air
pollution
affected
only
the
areas
immediately
around
large
cities
with
factories
and
heavy
automobile
traffic.
Today,
we
know
that
although
these
are
the
areas
with
the
worst
air
pollution,
the
problem
is
actually
worldwide.
On
several
occasions
over
the
past
decade,
a
heavy
cloud
of
air
pollution
has
covered
the
entire
eastern
half
of
the
United
States
and
led
to
health
warnings
even
in
rural
areas
away
from
any
major
concentration
of
manufacturing
and
automobile
traffic.
In
fact,
the
very
climate
of
the
entire
earth
may
be
affected
by
air
pollution.
Some
scientists
feel
that
the
increasing
concentration
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air
resulting
from
the
burning
of
fossil
fuels
(coal
and
oil)
is
creating
“a
greenhouse
effect”,
holding
in
heat
reflected
from
the
earth
and
raising
the
world’s
average
temperature.
If
this
view
is
correct
and
the
world’s
temperature
is
raised
only
a
few
degrees,
much
of
the
polar
ice
cap
will
melt
and
cities
such
as
New
York,
Boston,
Miami,
and
New
Orleans
will
be
under
water.
Another
view,
less
widely
held,
is
that
increasing
particulate
(废气排到空中而形成的微粒、颗粒)
matter
in
the
atmosphere
is
blocking
sunlight
and
lowering
the
earth’s
temperature—a
result
that
would
be
equally
disastrous.
A
drop
of
just
a
few
degrees
could
create
something
close
to
a
new
ice
age
and
would
make
agriculture
difficult
or
impossible
in
many
of
our
top
farming
areas.
At
present
we
do
not
know
for
sure
that
either
of
these
conditions
will
happen
(though
one
recent
government
report
prepared
by
experts
in
the
field
concluded
that
the
greenhouse
effect
is
very
likely).
Perhaps,
if
we
are
very
lucky,
the
two
tendencies
will
offset
each
other
and
the
world’s
temperature
will
stay
about
the
same
as
it
is
now.
12.
As
pointed
out
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage,
people
used
to
think
that
air
pollution
________.
A.
caused
widespread
damage
in
the
countryside
B.
affected
the
entire
eastern
half
of
the
United
States
C.
had
damaging
effects
on
health
D.
existed
merely
in
urban
and
industrial
areas
13.
As
far
as
the
greenhouse
effect
is
concerned,
the
author
________.
A.
shares
the
same
view
with
the
scientists
B.
is
uncertain
of
its
occurrence
C.
rejects
it
as
being
ungrounded
D.
thinks
that
it
will
destroy
the
world
soon
14.
The
underlined
word
“offset”
in
Para.
2
could
best
be
replaced
by
“________”.
A.
slip
into
B.
make
up
for
C.
set
up
D.
catch
up
with
15.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
lowering
the
world’s
temperature
merely
a
few
degrees
would
lead
many
major
farming
areas
to
disaster
B.
raising
the
world’s
temperature
only
a
few
degrees
would
not
do
much
harm
to
life
on
earth
C.
almost
no
temperature
variations
have
occurred
over
the
past
decade
D.
the
world’s
temperature
will
remain
constant
in
the
years
to
come
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。人们曾经认为，空气污染只影响工厂密集、车辆密集的大城市周边地区。虽然这些地区是空气污染最严重的地区，但问题实际上是全球性的。另一种不太被广泛接受的观点是，大气中不断增加的微粒物质阻挡了阳光，降低了地球的温度——其结果同样是灾难性的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“It
was
once
thought
that
air
pollution
affected
only
the
areas
immediately
around
large
cities
with
factories
and
heavy
automobile
traffic.”可知，正如文章开头所指出的，人们过去认为空气污染只存在于城市和工业区。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。从第一段的最后两句“Some
scientists
feel
that
the
increasing
concentration
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air
resulting
from...
will
melt
and
cities
such
as
New
York,
Boston,
Miami,
and
New
Orleans
will
be
under
water.”可看出作者对二氧化碳会产生温室效应的结论不太确定。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文的“and
the
worlds
temperature
will
stay
about
the
same
as
it
is
now”世界温度将会像现在一样保持不变，可推知offset意为“补偿”。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段第一、二句“Another
view,
less
widely
held,
is
that...
would
be
equally
disastrous.
A
drop
of
just
a
few
degrees
could
create
something
close
to
a
new
ice
age
and
would
make
agriculture
difficult
or
impossible
in
many
of
our
top
farming
areas.”可看出温度仅仅降低几度就可能会对农业造成灾难。故选A项。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude
indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，由第二段第一、二句“Another
view,
less
widely
held,
is
that...
would
be
equally
disastrous.
A
drop
of
just
a
few
degrees
could
create
something
close
to
a
new
ice
age
and
would
make
agriculture
difficult
or
impossible
in
many
of
our
top
farming
areas.”可看出温度仅仅降低几度就可能会对农业造成灾难。故选A项。
七选五:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practising
speaking
is
one
of
the
most
fun
and
rewarding
parts
of
learning
English.
Here
are
ten
top
tips
for
improving
your
spoken
English
and
having
a
great
time
while
you
do
it!
Speak,
speak,
speak!
Be
confident
and
speak
as
often
as
possible
to
as
many
people
as
you
possibly
can!
____16____The
more
you
practice,
the
better
and
more
confident
you
will
become
in
your
pronunciation
and
vocabulary.
Use
technology
____17____Use
it
to
record
yourself
speaking,
then
listen
back
to
see
how
your
English
sounds
to
other
people.
Make
the
most
of
all
your
favourite
productivity
apps
to
organize
your
practice
time
and
make
a
note
of
all
the
new
words
you
learn.
Listen
Listen
to
news
bulletins
(新闻简报)
and
songs
in
English
to
listen
to
the
pronunciation
of
words.
You
can
also
learn
new
words
and
expressions
in
this
way.____18____
Read
and
loud
Read
the
newspaper
or
a
magazine
out
loudly.____19____This
is
a
great
way
to
practice
pronunciation,
because
you
only
need
to
concentrate
on
making
sure
your
English
sounds
great
and
don’t
need
to
worry
about
the
sentence
structure
or
grammar.
Use
a
dictionary
Online
dictionaries
often
have
audio
examples
so
you
can
check
your
pronunciation
and
there
are
lots
of
great
dictionary
apps
that
you
can
take
everywhere
with
your
phone._____20_____Have
a
go
at
saying
the
words
first
then
check
awards
to
see
if
you
were
right!
So,
with
all
these
practice
tips
to
choose
from,
which
one
are
you
going
to
try
first?
A.
Don’t
write
too
fast!
B.
Do
not
be
shy
to
make
mistakes!
C.
Try
to
experiment
with
the
English
you
know.
D.
The
more
you
listen,
the
more
you
learn!
E.
Make
sure
not
to
become
too
reliant
on
these
tools,
though.
F.
A
phone
can
be
powerful
tool
for
learning
languages.
G.
You
could
even
find
a
script
for
your
favourite
TV
show
and
act
it
out!
【答案】16.
B
17.
F
18.
D
19.
G
20.
E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了提高英语的一些建议。
【16题详解】
由上一句“要有自信，尽可能多地与人交谈！”和下一句“你练习得越多，在发音和词汇上你就越有信心。”可知，承接上下文，B选项“不要羞于犯错！”切题；要有信心与其他人交谈，不要怕犯错，练得越多，学的越好。故选B项。
【17题详解】
由本段小标题“使用技术”和下一句“用它来记录你自己说的话，然后回过头来看看你的英语在其他人看来是怎样的。”可知，承接上下文，F选项“手机是学习语言的有力工具。”切题；该选项中的A
phone就是“使用技术”的一种方式，可以用来记录声音，符合题意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由本段小标题“听”和上两句“听英语新闻简报和歌曲，听单词的发音。你也可以用这种方法学习新单词和短语。”可知，承接上文，D选项“你听的越多，学到的就越多！”切题；本段建议多听，听的越多，就能学习新单词和短语，学的越多。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由本段小标题“大声朗读”，上一句“大声朗读报纸或杂志。”和下一句“这是一个练习发音的好方法，因为你只需要集中精力确保你的英语听起来很棒，而不必担心句子结构或语法。”可知，承接上下文，G选项“你甚至可以为你最喜欢的电视节目找一个剧本来表演！”切题；该选项中的even（表递进关系）是对“大声朗读”的延申与拓展，表演也是练习发音的好方法。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由上一句“在线词典通常有音频示例，所以你可以检查你的发音，还有很多很棒的字典应用程序，你可以随身携带到任何地方。”可知，承接上文，E选项“不过，千万不要过于依赖这些工具。”切题；该选项中的these
tools指代上一句中的dictionary
apps，上下两句含转折之意。故选E项。
II.完形填空:
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When
my
mother
took
me
out
of
high
school,
I
knew
that
my
life
would
become
difficult
because
we
were
taught
that
you
have
to
have
an
education
to
make
it
in
life.
I
worked
to
help
my
mother
____21____
bills
and
that
was
all
I
could
do
at
the
time.
Then
she
started
telling
me
that
when
I
turned
18,
I
had
to
get
out
of
the
house.
I
couldn’t
understand
what
was
going
on
because
my
brother
was
____22____
than
I
was
and
she
didn’t
want
to
kick
him
out.
As
I
started
nearing
my
18th
birthday
I
was
really
beginning
to
feel
____23____
because
I
didn’t
have
a(n)
____24____
on
what
I
was
going
to
do.
One
night
while
I
was
watching
television,
a
commercial
came
on
about
____25____
the
Navy.
The
next
day
I
called
the
number
on
the
commercial
and
____26____
up
an
appointment
to
meet
the
recruiter（征兵人员）.When
he
____27____
me
not
having
a
high
school
diploma
he
knew
I
had
a
____28____
chance.
I
explained
to
him
that
I
was
going
to
be
____29____
in
a
few
months.
He
told
me
he
would
_____30_____
what
he
could
do.
About
a
month
later
he
called
me
and
asked
me
to
_____31_____
his
office.
I
went
in
and
he
_____32_____
to
me
he
would
have
to
pull
some
strings
(暗中施加影响)
to
get
me
in
the
service
but
I
had
to
promise
him
that
I
would
_____33_____
the
best
of
this
opportunity
he
was
trying
to
create
for
me
and
I
did.
He
was
able
to
get
me
in
the
military
and
I
_____34_____
my
end
of
the
bargain
by
doing
eight
years
and
_____35_____
an
Honorable
Discharge
from
the
service.
Now
I
have
a
status
in
_____36_____
that
many
don’t
and
have
an
ability
to
make
my
life
a
little
easier
with
that
_____37_____
I
made
and
the
help
I
received.
Many
individuals
can
feel
hopeless
and
find
they
_____38_____
do
not
have
family
support
around
to
help
them
_____39_____
their
difficult
moments.
However,
my
_____40_____
tells
me
that
as
long
as
you
don’t
abandon
hope,
hope
will
never
abandon
you.
21.
A.
send
B.
arrange
C.
pay
D.
cancel
22.
A.
younger
B.
older
C.
smarter
D.
slower
23.
A.
helpless
B.
useless
C.
hopeless
D.
meaningless
24.
A.
vision
B.
idea
C.
opinion
D.
decision
25.
A.
attending
B.
going
C.
joining
D.
finding
26.
A.
set
B.
picked
C.
brought
D.
looked
27.
A.
decided
on
B.
heard
about
C.
thought
over
D.
turned
out
28.
A.
good
B.
fair
C.
vital
D.
slim
29.
A.
worthless
B.
homeless
C.
careless
D.
harmless
30.
A.
try
B.
see
C.
do
D.
make
31.
A.
come
in
B.
come
across
C.
come
to
D.
come
about
32.
A.
apologized
B.
explained
C.
advised
D.
interpreted
33.
A.
make
B.
take
C.
use
D.
seize
34.
A.
finished
B.
brought
C.
got
D.
fulfilled
35.
A.
leaving
B.
receiving
C.
finding
D.
owning
36.
A.
life
B.
army
C.
place
D.
work
37
A.
decision
B.
mistake
C.
progress
D.
point
38.
A.
still
B.
yet
C.
ever
D.
even
39.
A.
around
B.
through
C.
with
D.
for
40.
A.
disappointment
B.
discourage
C.
experience
D.
expectation
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
C
24.
B
25.
C
26.
A
27.
B
28.
D
29.
B
30.
B
31.
C
32.
B
33.
A
34.
D
35.
B
36.
A
37.
A
38.
D
39.
B
40.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者以第一人称的方式叙述了自己的成长经历。当我母亲把我从高中带出来的时候，我知道我的生活将会变得困难，因为我们被教导，你必须接受教育才能在生活中有所成就。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：我工作帮助我母亲字符账单，那是我当时唯一能做的。A.
send发送，寄派；
B.
arrange安排；
C.
pay支付；
D.
cancel取消。根据bills
and
that
was
all
I
could
do
at
the
time.可知，我帮妈妈付账单，那是我当时唯一能做的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我不能理解发生了什么，因为我的哥哥比我大，她不想把他踢出去。A.
younger更年轻；
B.
older更大的；
C.
smarter更聪明的；
D.
slower更慢的。根据常识可知，我哥哥比我大。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当我开始接近18岁生日时，我真的开始感到绝望，因为我不知道我要做什么。A.
helpless无助的；
B.
useless无用的；
C.
hopeless无望的；
D.
meaningless无意义的。根据上文可知，母亲让我18岁就搬出房子，因此当我18岁生日时，不知怎么做，我感动绝望。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。A.
vision视力；
B.
idea主意；
C.
opinion意见；
D.
decision决定。根据上下文内容可知，当我开始接近18岁生日时，我真的开始感到绝望，因为我不知道我要做什么。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：一天晚上，我正在看电视，一则关于参军的广告开始了。A.
attending参加；
B.
going去；
C.
joining加入；
D.
finding发现。根据the
Navy和下文to
meet
the
recruiter（征兵人员）可知，这是一个关于参军的广告。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：第二天，我拨通了广告上的电话，和招聘人员约好见面。A.
set树立，点燃；
B.
picked挑选；
C.
brought拿来，带来；
D.
looked看。根据an
appointment
to
meet
the
recruiter（征兵人员）.可知，我打电话与征兵人员约好见面。set
up“安排”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：当他听说我没有高中文凭时，他知道我的机会很小。A.
decided
on决定；
B.
heard
about听说；
C.
thought
over考虑；
D.
turned
out结果是。根据上文an
appointment
to
meet
the
recruiter（征兵人员）可知，征兵人员听说我没有高中毕业证书。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。A.
good好的；
B.
fair公平的；
C.
vital重要的；
D.
slim少的。根据
not
having
a
high
school
diploma可知我没有高中文凭时，因此我的机会很小。slim
chance“机会很小”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我向他解释说再过几个月我就要无家可归了。A.
worthless无价值的；
B.
homeless无家可归的；
C.
careless
粗心的；
D.
harmless无害的。根据上文可知，母亲要求我18岁搬出家，因此如果我没有工作，我会无家可归。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：他告诉我他会看看他能做些什么。A.
try尝试；
B.
see看见；
C.
do做；
D.
make制造。根据上文可知，我告诉征兵人员，如果我不能被录用，我将我将无家可归，因此推断征兵人员说会看看自己能做什么帮助我。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：大约一个月后，他给我打电话，让我去他的办公室。A.
come
in
进来；
B.
come
across
偶遇；
C.
come
to
想起，共计；
D.
come
about形成，产生。根据About
a
month
later
he
called
me可知，征兵人员打电话让我去他的办公室。come
to
his
office到他的办公室。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：我进去后，他向我解释说，他必须利用一些关系才能让我得到这份工作，但我必须向他保证，我会充分利用他试图为我创造的这个机会，我做到了。A.
apologized道歉；B.
explained解释；
C.
advised
建议；
D.
interpreted理解。根据he
would
have
to
pull
some
strings
(暗中施加影响)
to
get
me
in
the
service可知，这是他给我的解释。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：我进去后，他向我解释说，他必须利用一些关系才能让我得到这份工作，但我必须向他保证，我会充分利用他试图为我创造的这个机会，我做到了。A.
make制造；
B.
take拿走；
C.
use使用；
D.
seize抓住。根据下文he
was
trying
to
create
for
me
and
I
did.可知，这是他给我创造了计划，我必须向他许诺我将会充分利用这个机会。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：他让我进了军队，我履行了我的承诺，服了八年兵役，光荣退伍。A.
finished完成；
B.
brought拿来，带来；
C.
got
得到；
D.
fulfilled实现。根据my
end
of
the
bargain
by
doing
eight
years.可知，我履行了我的承诺。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。A.
leaving离开；
B.
receiving收到；
C.
finding发现；
D.
owning拥有。根据by
doing
eight
years
和
from
the
service.可知，他让我进了军队，我履行了我的承诺，服了八年兵役，光荣退伍。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在我在生活中有了许多人没有的地位，我有能力让我的生活变得更轻松，因为我做出了这个决定，也得到了帮助。A.
life生活；
B.
army军队；
C.
place
地方；
D.
work工作。根据have
an
ability
to
make
my
life
a
little
easier可知，我的生活有所改变，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。A.
decision决定；
B.
mistake错误；
C.
progress进步；
D.
point要点。根据I
made
and
the
help
I
received.可知，现在我在生活中有了许多人没有的地位，我有能力让我的生活变得更轻松，因为我做出了这个决定，也得到了帮助。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：许多人会感到绝望，甚至没有家人的支持来帮助他们度过困难的时刻。A.
still仍然；
B.
yet还；
C.
ever
曾经；
D.
even甚至。根据上文的讲述可知，甚至家人都支持，指的是作者没有家人的支持，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。根据下文their
difficult
moments.可知，说的是度过困难的时刻。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，我的经验告诉我，只要你不放弃希望，希望永远不会放弃你。A.
disappointment
失望；
B.
discourage丧失信心；
C.
experience经历，经验；
D.
expectation期待。此处说的是作者的经历告诉作者。故选C。
第II卷
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上：
This
year
I’ve
had
the
opportunity
to
do
a
lot
of
travelling
around
Europe
and
it
has
shown
me
how
much
you
can
learn
and
develop
by
visiting
different
places.
It
is
so
_____41_____(wonder)
to
be
able
to
go
to
a
different
country,
listen
to
different
languages,
try
local
food
and
experience
different
cultures.
Travelling
allows
you
____42____(step)
out
of
your
comfort
zone.
I’ve
_____43_____(personal)
noticed
how
different
I
am
_____44_____I
started
exploring
more.
Travelling
has
made
me
so
much
more
confident
and
independent.
It
_____45_____
(involve)
being
able
to
find
good
train
or
plane
tickets
and
___46___(get)
yourself
to
the
airport,
not
to
mention
trying
to
find
your
way
around
a
brand
new
city.
While
it
can
be
scary
at
first,
after
a
few
trips
you
realize
that
Google
Maps
is
your
best
friend.
Travelling
also
helps
_____47_____develop
your
organization
skills!
It
is
essential
to
figure
out
how
to
get
to
different
tourist
_____48_____(attraction)
and
plan
your
time
wisely.
So
my
advice:
try
and
travel
as
much
___49___possible,
because
the
experience
you
will
gain
from
travelling
can’t
_____50_____(teach)
at
school
and
they
will
change
your
life.
【答案】41.
wonderful
42.
to
step
43.
personally
44.
since
45.
involves
46.
getting
47.
you
48.
attractions
49.
as
50.
be
taught
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文中作者结合自身经历，说明了旅行的一些好处。建议尽可能多地去旅行，因为你从旅行中获得的经验是学校无法教给你的，它们会改变你的生活。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。根据上文It
is可知应填形容词wonderful，作表语。故填wonderful。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行可以允许你走出自己的舒适区。结合句意表示“允许某人做某事”短语为allow
sb.
to
do
sth.。故填to
step。
【43题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词notice，应用副词personally，作状语。故填personally。
【44题详解】
考查连接词。句意：我个人已经注意到，自从我开始探索以后，我是多么的不同。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……”，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。应用since。故填since。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为It，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填involves。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这涉及到能否买到合适的火车票或飞机票，以及让自己去机场，更不用说要在一个全新的城市里找到方向。根据上文being
able
to
find
good
train
or
plane
tickets
and以及句意表示“涉及做某事”可知短语为involve
doing
sth.。故填getting。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：旅行还可以帮助你发展你的组织能力！结合句意可知指帮助“你”发展组织能力应用代词you。故填you。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。attraction为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数。故填attractions。
49题详解】
考查介词。句意：所以我的建议是：尽可能多地去旅行，因为你从旅行中获得的经验是学校无法教给你的，它们会改变你的生活。结合句意表示“尽可能多地”短语为as
much
as
possible。故填as。
【50题详解】
考查动词语态。句意同上。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且can’t后跟动词原形。故填be
taught。
Ⅳ.英语知识运用
用所给词的正确形式填空或根据句意在空白处填入合适的词，使句意完整。
51.
He
did
not
particularly
want
to
__________(从事)
a
competitive
sport.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】take
up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语搭配。句意：他不是特别想从事一项竞技运动项目。这里考查从事的固定搭配翻译。从事的英语表达为take
up。故填take
up。
52.
She
didn’t
attend
the
party
__________________(因缺乏)
confidence.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】for
lack
of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她没有参加聚会是因为缺乏信心。固定搭配for
lack
of
sth.（因缺乏某物）。故填for
lack
of。
53.
Her
son
Peter
adapted
effortlessly
to
his
new
______________(surrounding).（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】surroundings
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。
句意：她的儿子彼得毫不费力地适应了他的新环境。
此空为adapt
to
的宾语，用名词，指周围的环境时，常用复数，所以填surroundings。
【点睛】
54.
What
he
saw
in
China
left
a
deep
_________________him（impress）.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】impression
on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在中国的所见所闻给他留下了深刻的印象。短语leave
a
deep
impression
on...意为“给……留下深刻印象”，根据句意，故填impression
on。
55.
I
can
think
of
many
cases________students
obviously
knew
a
lot
of
English
words
and
expressions
but
couldn’t
write
a
good
essay.(用适当单词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我能想到很多案例，学生显然知道很多英语单词和表达，但写不好的文章。分析句子可知，空后面的句子是定语从句，修饰先行词cases，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
56.
People
read
newspaper
and
magazines
so
as
to
keep
themselves
___________(inform)
of
what
is
going
on
in
the
world
outside.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】informed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们阅读报刊杂志以便于了解外面的世界发生了什么。这里由keep…done句型构成非谓语结构表达让某人处于一种被……的状态。这里themselves与inform之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填informed。
57.
I’ve
applied
for
the
job
but
I’m
not
very
___________(乐观的)
about
my
chance
of
getting
it.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】optimistic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我申请了这份工作，但我对得到这份工作的机会并不是很乐观。这里考查乐观的英语翻译，而其表达形式为optimistic。在句子中做表语成分。故填optimistic。
58.
We
must
not
___________________(看不见)
the
good
traditions
passed
down
from
generations
to
generations.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】lose
sight
of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们不能忽视世代相传的优良传统。固定搭配lose
sight
of（看不见），情态动词must
(not)
+动词原形。故填lose
sight
of。
59.
We
must
c_____________our
attention
on
improving
education.(集中注意力)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】concentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须集中精力改善教育。情态动词must
+动词原形，动词短语concentrate
one's
attention
on...（把注意力集中在……）符合句意。故填concentrate。
60.
___________(write)in
a
hurry,
this
article
was
not
so
good!
（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】Written
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不太好！分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语article
构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Written。
61.
She
was
_________by
the
news
of
her
best
friend’s
wedding.
(delight)
（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】delighted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到最好的朋友结婚的消息，她很高兴。此处作表语，用形容词，修饰人用v+ed形式的形容词，修饰物用v+ing修饰的形容词，这里主语She是人，应用v+ed形式的形容词delighted（高兴的）。故填delighted。
62.
They
are
broadening
the
main
road
__________________(加速)
the
flow
of
traffic.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】to
speed
up
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们正在拓宽主路来加速车辆的流通。此空为目的状语，所以用不定式，加速的短语为speed
up，所以此空填to
speed
up。
【点睛】
63.
Farmers
__________(suffer)
from
drought
or
floods
would
get
more
payments.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】suffering
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：遭受干旱或者洪灾的那些农民会得到更多的报酬。此空为farmers的后置定语，且农民与suffer为主动关系，所以应该用现在分词。故填suffering.。
【点睛】
64.
I’ll
tell
him
this
things
___________(instant)
he
arrives.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】instantly
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：他一到我就告诉他这些事。此处用连词instantly（一……就……）引导时间状语从句。故填instantly。
65.
____________(absorb)
in
deep
thought,
he
didn’t
hear
the
sound.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】Absorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他陷入了沉思，没有听到那个声音。分析句子结构可知absorb在句中应用非谓语动词形式，句中为短语be
absorbed
in表示“专心于；全神贯注于”，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Absorbed。
66.
Who
put
__________
(提出)
a
theory
about
black
holes?（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】forward
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：谁提出了黑洞理论？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是固定短语put
forward“提出”。故填forward。
67.
To
be
honest,
it
was
Su’s
fault,
but
Li
was
also
______________.(blame)（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】to
blame
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老实说，这是苏的错，但李也应该承担责任。短语be
to
blame表示“该受责备，应承担责任”，故填to
blame。
68.
Only
if
we
deal
with
and
overcome
large
numbers
of
difficulties
in
a
correct
way,
______
we
achieve
our
dream.(用适当单词填空)
【答案】will/can
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有正确地处理和克服大量困难，我们才能实现我们的梦想。
if
we
deal
with
and
overcome
large
numbers
of
difficulties
in
a
correct
way是条件状语从句，从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时，“主将从现”，主句应为we
will/can
achieve
our
dream，only
+状语从句，主谓部分到装，把will/can提前。故填will/can。
Ⅴ.短文改错
69.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
made
up
my
mind
to
be
a
journalist
when
I
visited
to
the
XinHua
News
Agency
last
year.
I
chose
as
my
career
based
on
the
following
reason.
First,
it
is
this
job
which
can
get
me
exposing
to
new
things
every
day.
Second,
working
as
a
journalist
can
help
realize
your
dream
of
being
a
hero
by
fighting
against
evil
or
spreading
justice.
To
achieve
this
goal,
I
plan
to
apply
to
the
Communication
University
of
China,
that
major,
Journalism,
has
been
ranked
the
first
for
many
years
across
the
whole
country.
After
getting
my
Bachelor
Degree,
I
would
continue
my
study
in
a
world-famous
university
to
broaden
horizons.
【答案】1.去掉visited后的to
2.chose后添加it
3.reason→reasons
4.which→that
5.exposing→exposed
6your→my
7.or→and
8.apply后to→for
9.that→whose
10.would→will
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者想要成为一名记者，说明了两点原因。同时为了实现这个目标，作者打算申请新闻学专业在全国连续多年排名第一的中国传媒大学。在获得学士学位后，作者将继续在世界知名的大学学习，开阔视野。
【详解】1.考查动词用法。visit为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，不需要介词。故去掉visited后的to。
2.考查代词。句意：我选择它作为我的职业基于以下原因。choose为及物动词，此处后面缺少宾语，指记者作为职业，应用代词it。故chose后添加it。
3.考查名词的数。reason为及物动词，后文列举了两点理由，应用复数。故reason改为reasons。
4.考查强调句。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“it
is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处强调this
job，应用that。故which改为that。
5.考查非谓语动词。此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，其中expose与me构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故exposing改为exposed。
6.考查代词。句意：第二，成为一个记者可以有助于实现我成为一个英雄，打击邪恶和传播正义的梦想。此处是指作者的梦想，应用“my”。故your改为my。
7.考查连词。句意同上。结合上下文语境可知，此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。
8.考查介词。句意：为了实现这个目标，我打算申请新闻学专业在全国连续多年排名第一的中国传媒大学。结合句意表示“申请”短语为apply
for。故apply后to改为for。
9.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Communication
University
of
China，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故that改为whose。
10.考查动词时态。句意：在获得学士学位后，我将继续在世界知名的大学学习，开阔视野。此处指将来发生的动作应用一般将来时。故would改为will。
Ⅵ.书面表达
70.
假如你是美国的Mike，你的朋友张平打算2020年高考完以后到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样子的中国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：
1.语言是道硬门槛。
2.适应能力很重要。
3.兴趣爱好被看重。
4.要有社会责任感。
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2.可根据需要适当增添细节。
Dear
Zhang
Ping,
Yours，
Mike
【答案】Dear
Zhang
Ping,
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you
want
to
study
abroad
in
your
letter.
Here
is
what
I
know
about
what
kind
of
Chinese
Students
are
favoured
in
foreign
colleges
and
universities.
As
far
as
I
know,
the
language
ability
is
essential,
which
helps
you
communicate
with
others
and
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
the
course.
Besides,
you
should
have
the
ability
to
adapt
quickly
to
the
new
environment.What’s
more,
your
interest
is
valued
as
well,
for
it
has
a
lot
to
do
with
success.
Last
but
not
least,
those
who
are
willing
to
shoulder
social
responsibility
are
especially
respected
and
welcomed.
This
is
some
of
my
advice,
and
I
hope
it
can
be
of
some
help
to
you.May
you
succeed!
Best
wishes
and
good
luck.
Yours,
Mike
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是美国的Mike，你的朋友张平打算2020年高考完以后到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样子的中国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：1.语言是道硬门槛。2.适应能力很重要。3.兴趣爱好被看重。4.要有社会责任感。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：study
abroad
(留学)；know
about
(了解)；favoured
(喜爱的)；as
far
as
I
know(据我所知)；essential
(必要的)；communicate
with
(交流)；adapt
to
(适应……)；as
well(也)；shoulder
social
responsibility(承担社会责任)；be
of
some
help
(有帮助的)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如What’s
more,
your
interest
is
valued
as
well,
for
it
has
a
lot
to
do
with
success.运用原因状语从句；Last
but
not
least,
those
who
are
willing
to
shoulder
social
responsibility
are
especially
respected
and
welcomed.运用定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
