英语试题
本试卷共150分，共8页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分听力
(共两节，满分30分）
1.
What
will
James
do
tomorrow?
A.
Watch
a
TV
program.
B.
Give
a
talk.
C.
Write
a
report.
2.
What
can
we
say
about
the
woman?
A.
She’s
generous.
B.
She’s
curious.
C.
She’s
helpful.
3.
When
does
the
train
leave?
A.
At
6:30.
B.
At
8:30.
C.
At
10:30
4.
How
does
the
woman
go
to
work?
A.
By
car
B.
On
foot
C.
By
bike.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.
What
does
the
woman
regret?
A.
Giving
up
her
research.
B.
Dropping
out
of
college.
C.
Changing
her
major.
7.
What
is
the
woman
interested
in
studying
now?
A.
Ecology.
B.
Education.
C.
Chemistry
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
hotel
manager.
B.
A
tour
guide
C.
A
taxi
driver.
9.
What
is
the
man
doing
for
the
woman?
A.
Looking
for
some
local
foods.
B.
Showing
her
around
the
seaside.
C.
Offering
information
about
a
hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
an
office.
B.
At
home.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
11.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow
evening?
A.
Go
to
a
concert.
B.
Visit
a
friend.
C.
Work
extra
hours.
12.
Who
is
Alice
going
to
call?
A.
Mike.
B.
Joan
C.
Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
woman
meet
the
man?
A.
To
look
at
an
apartment
B.
To
deliver
some
furniture.
C.
To
have
a
meal
together.
14.
What
does
the
woman
like
about
the
carpet?
A.
Its
color.
B.
Its
design.
C.
Its
quality.
15.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
kitchen?
A.
It’s
a
good
size.
B.
It’s
newly
painted.
C.
It’s
adequately
equipped.
16.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
Go
downtown.
B.
Talk
with
her
friend.
C.
Make
payment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
the
speaker
probably
talking
to?
A.
Movie
fans.
B.
News
reporters.
C.
College
students.
18.
When
did
the
speaker
take
English
classes?
A.
Before
he
left
his
hometown.
B.
After
he
came
to
America.
C.
When
he
was
15
years
old.
19.
How
does
the
speaker
feel
about
his
teacher?
A.
He’s
proud.
B.
He’s
sympathetic.
C.
He’s
grateful.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
How
education
shaped
his
life.
B.
How
his
language
skills
improved.
C.
How
he
managed
his
business
well.
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Washington,
D.C.
Bicycle
Tours
Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
Duration:
3
hours
This
small
group
bike
tour
is
a
fantastic
way
to
see
a
world-famous
cherry
trees
with
beautiful
flowers
of
Washington,
D.C.
Your
guide
will
provide
a
history
lesson
about
the
trees
and
the
famous
monuments
where
they
blossom.
Reserve
your
spot
before
availability
—
the
cherry
blossoms—disappear!
Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:
3
hours
(4
miles)
Join
a
guided
bike
tour
and
view
some
of
the
most
popular
monuments
in
Washington,
D.C.
Explore
the
monuments
and
memorials
on
the
National
Mall
as
your
guide
shares
unique
facts
and
history
at
each
stop.
Guided
tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
cookies
and
bottled
water.
Capital
City
Bike
Tour
In
Washington,
D.C.
Duration:
3
hours
Morning
or
Afternoon,
this
bike
tour
is
the
perfect
tour
for
D.
C.
newcomers
and
locals
looking
to
experience
Washington,
D.C.
in
a
healthy
way
with
minimum
effort.
Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most,
interesting
stories
about
Presidents,
Congress,
memorials,
and
parks.
Comfortable
bikes
and
a
smooth
tour
route(路线)
make
cycling
between
the
sites
fun
and
relaxing.
Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:
3
hours
(7miles)
Join
a
small
group
bike
tour
for
an
evening
of
exploration
in
the
heart
of
Washington,
D.C.
Get
up
close
to
the
monuments
and
memorials
as
you
bike
the
sites
of
Capitol
Hill
and
the
National
Mall.
Frequent
stops
are
made
for
photo
taking
as
your
guide
offers
unique
facts
and
history.
Tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
and
bottled
water.
All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.
1.
Which
tour
do
you
need
to
book
in
advance?
A.
Cherry
Blossom
like
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
B.
Washington
capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour.
C.
Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington.
D.
Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour.
2.
What
will
you
do
on
the
Capital
City
Bike
Tour?
A.
Meet
famous
people.
B.
Go
to
a
national
park.
C.
Visit
well-known
museums.
D.
Enjoy
interesting
stories.
3.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
bicycle
tour
at
night
provide?
A.
City
maps.
B.
Cameras.
C.
Meals.
D.
Safety
lights.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington,
D.C.
骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.中的Reserve
your
spot
before
availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.中的Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most
interesting
stories
about
Presidents,
Congress,
memorials,
and
parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour中的All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。
【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in
advance意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve
your
spot
before
availability
—
and
the
cherry
blossoms
—
disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。
B
Larry
Walters'
boyhood
dream
was
not
an
unusual
one:
he
wanted
to
fly.
What
was
unusual,
though,
was
the
way
he
fulfilled
it.
After
finishing
school,
Larry
joined
the
US
Air
Force,
but
was
rejected
from
pilot?training
school
because
of
poor
eyesight.
However,
his
dream
remained.
Larry,
aged
33,
was
not
a
pilot,
but
a
truck
driver
in
Los
Angeles.
One
day,
while
sitting
outside
in
his
lawn
chair
(草坪躺椅)
and
watching
jets
fly
overhead,
Larry
had
his
inspiration.
An
idea
came
to
him
to
use
weather
balloons
to
fly.
A
few
weeks
later,
Larry
bought
42
weather
balloons
that
are
one
metre
in
diameter(直径).
He
tied
them
to
a
lawn
chair
and
filled
them
with
helium(氦气).
Then
he
sat
down
in
the
chair
with
some
beer,
sandwiches,
and
a
gun.
Larry's
plan
was
to
float
about
10
metres
above
his
backyard,
enjoy
a
few
hours
in
the
air,
and
then
pop
some
balloons
with
his
gun
to
get
back
down.
But
things
did
not
go
according
to
Larry's
plan.
When
his
friends
cut
the
anchor
lines,
Larry,
lifted
by
the
42
balloons,
shot
skywards
at
an
astonishing
speed.
He
finally
settled
at
an
altitude
of
4,000
metres.
Afraid
to
pop
any
of
the
balloons,
in
case
he
should
upset
the
balance
of
his
“craft”,
Larry
sat,
cold
and
frightened,
in
the
sky
with
his
beer
and
sandwiches
for
14
hours.
Airline
pilots
radioed
the
strange
sight.
Larry's
presence
in
the
sky
caused
numerous
planes
to
be
re?routed.
Eventually,
Larry
worked
up
the
nerve
to
shoot
a
few
balloons
and
slowly
descended.
He
was
uninjured,
but
was
arrested
by
waiting
police.
When
asked
by
a
reporter
why
he
had
done
it,
Larry
responded,
“A
man
just
can't
sit
around.”
Larry
fulfilled
his
dream,
and
set
a
record
for
a
gas?filled
balloon
flight.
But
it
cost
him:
he
was
later
fined
$1,500
for
violating
air
safety
regulations.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Larry
was
rejected
from
the
US
Air
Force
because
of
poor
eyesight.
B.
Larry
joined
the
US
Air
Force
because
he
wanted
to
be
a
soldier.
C.
Although
rejected
from
pilot?training
school,
Larry
didn't
give
up
his
dream.
D.
Larry's
boyhood
dream
was
to
fly
in
an
unusual
way.
5.
The
underlined
part
“worked
up
the
nerve”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
“
________”.
A.
got
a
chance
B.
lost
his
patience
C.
took
his
courage
D.
woke
up
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Larry
planned
to
fly
at
a
height
of
4,
000
metres.
B.
Though
things
didn't
go
as
planned,
Larry
was
still
calm.
C.
Because
he
was
fined
$1,
500,
he
regretted
his
behaviour.
D.
At
first
he
didn't
shoot
any
balloon
as
he
wanted
to
keep
the
balance.
7.
What
does
the
text
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Inspiration
is
very
important
to
one's
success.
B.
Larry
fulfilled
his
flying
dream
through
a
lawn
chair
ride.
C.
Larry
became
famous
because
he
set
a
new
flying
record.
D.
Larry
paid
the
price
for
his
behaviour.
【答案】4.
C
5.
C
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了拉里通过骑草坪椅实现了他的飞行梦想的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段After
finishing
school,
Larry
joined
the
US
Air
Force,
but
was
rejected
from
pilot?training
school
because
of
poor
eyesight.
However,
his
dream
remained.（毕业后，拉里加入了美国空军，但因为视力不好被飞行员培训学校拒绝。然而，他的梦想依然存在。）可知，虽然被飞行员训练学校拒绝了，拉里并没有放弃他的梦想。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。从第四段可知Larry害怕用枪射击气球后会使他乘坐的草坪躺椅失去平衡，所以在空中待了14个小时，最后他鼓足勇气用枪射了几个气球，并慢慢地降落下来。由此可知，work
up
the
nerve意为“鼓起勇气”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的Afraid
to
pop
any
of
the
balloons,
in
case
he
should
upset
the
balance
of
his
‘craft’,
Larry
sat,
cold
and
frightened,
in
the
sky
with
his
beer
and
sandwiches
for
14
hours.（由于害怕击破一些气球会使他的“飞行器”失去平衡，拉里又冷又怕，与他的啤酒和三明治在空中坐了14个小时。）可知，一开始，他没有射任何气球，因为他想保持平衡。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Larry乘坐草坪躺椅实现了童年的梦想。故选B。
C
Languages
have
been
coming
and
going
for
thousands
of
years,
but
in
recent
times
there
has
been
less
coming
and
a
lot
more
going.
When
the
world
was
still
populated
by
hunter-gatherers,
small,
tightly
knit(联系)
groups
developed
their
own
patterns
of
speech
independent
of
each
other.
Some
language
experts
believe
that
10,000
years
ago,
when
the
world
had
just
five
to
ten
million
people,
they
spoke
perhaps
12,000
languages
between
them.
Soon
afterwards,
many
of
those
people
started
settling
down
to
become
farmers,
and
their
languages
too
became
more
settled
and
fewer
in
number.
In
recent
centuries,
trade,
industrialization,
the
development
of
the
nation-state
and
the
spread
of
universal
compulsory
education,
especially
globalisation
and
better
communications
in
the
past
few
decades,
all
have
caused
many
languages
to
disappear,
and
dominant
languages
such
as
English,
Spanish
and
Chinese
are
increasingly
taking
over.
At
present,
the
world
has
about
6,800
languages.
The
distribution
of
these
languages
is
hugely
uneven.
The
general
rule
is
that
mild
zones
have
relatively
few
languages.
Often
spoken
by
many
people
while
hot,
wet
zones
have
lots,
often
spoken
by
small
numbers.
Europe
has
only
around
200
Languages:
the
Americas
about
1,000,
Africa
2,400;
and
Asia
and
the
Pacific
perhaps
3,200,
of
which
Papua
New
Guinea
alone
accounts
for
well
over
800.
The
median
number(中位数)
of
speakers
is
a
mere
6，000,
which
means
that
half
the
worlds
languages
are
spoken
by
fewer
people
than
that.
Already
well
over
400
of
the
total
of
6,800
languages
are
close
to
extinction(消亡),
with
only
a
few
elderly
speakers
left.
Pick,
at
random,
Busuu
in
Cameroon
(eight
remaining
speakers),
Chiapaneco
in
Mexico(150).
Lipan
Apache
in
the
United
States(two
or
three)
or
Wadjigu
in
Australia
(one,
with
a
question-mark):
none
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
survival.
8.
What
can
we
infer
about
languages
in
hunter-gatherer
times?
A.
They
developed
very
fast.
B.
They
were
large
in
number.
C.
They
had
similar
patters.
D.
They
were
closely
connected
9.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"dominant"
underlined
in
paragraph
2？
A.
Complex.
B.
Advanced.
C.
Powerful.
D.
Modern.
10.
How
many
languages
are
spoken
by
less
than
6,
000
people
at
present?
A.
About
6,800
.
B.
About
3,400
C.
About
2,400
D.
About
1,200.
11.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
New
languages
will
be
created.
B.
Peoples
lifestyles
are
reflected
in
languages.
C.
Human
development
results
in
fewer
languages.
D.
Geography
determines
language
evolution.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的When
the
world
was
still
populated
by
hunter-gatherers,
small,
tightly
knit
(联系)
groups
developed
their
own
patterns
of
speech
independent
of
each
other...
when
the
world
had
just
five
to
ten
million
people,
they
spoke
perhaps
12,000
languages
between
them.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式……当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12,000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
【9题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dominant
languages
such
as
English,
Spanish
and
Chinese
are
increasingly
taking
over.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知dominant
languages意为“强有力的语言”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的At
present,
the
world
has
about
6,800
languages.和The
median
number
(中位数)
of
speakers
is
a
mere
6,000,
which
means
that
half
the
world’s
languages
are
spoken
by
fewer
people
than
that.
可知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languages
have
been
coming
and
going
for
thousands
of
years,
but
in
recent
times
there
has
been
less
coming
and
a
lot
more
going.可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选C。
点睛：长难句解读
In
recent
centuries
trade,
industrialisation,
the
development
of
the
nation-state
and
the
spread
of
universal
compulsory
education,
especially
globalisation
and
better
communications
in
the
past
few
decades,
all
have
caused
many
languages
to
disappear,
and
dominant
languages
such
as
English,
Spanish
and
Chinese
are
increasingly
taking
over.
分析：dominant前的and连接两个并列句，all和前面的名词短语trade,
industrialisation,
the
development
of
the
nation-state
and
the
spread
of
universal
compulsory
education,
especially
globalisation
and
better
communications是同位语。
句意：在最近的几个世纪，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的普及，尤其是过去几十年来，全球化和更好的交流，这些都导致许多语言消失。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语等主流语言正日益占据主导地位。
D
In
today’s
competitive
student
world,
the
ability
to
work
harmoniously
with
other
people
is
a
good
way
of
marking
yourself
off
from
everybody
else.
While
teamwork
may
offer
the
chance
to
blame
others
for
your
mistakes,
you
can
never
blame
them
for
your
failings
as
a
teammate.
In
any
case,
working
out
where
to
apportion
blame
is
not
a
good
way
to
approach
membership
of
any
new
team.
Instead,
get
to
know
one
another,
so
you
can
build
up
a
shared
identity
and
combine
your
strengths.
Find
out
each
other’s
values,
weaknesses,
and
past
achievements.
Don’t
shy
away
from
conflicts
but
work
out
how
to
deal
with
them.
Humour
can
be
a
good
glue,
so
have
a
laugh
together.
Before
settling
down
to
business,
it’s
important
to
establish
ground
rules.
First,
make
sure
you
all
share
the
same
concept
of
time.
Then,
work
out
how
you
are
going
to
make
and
communicate
decisions.
These
are
probably
best
made
at
a
formal
meeting
and
communicated
by
e?mail.
You
must
also
agree
on
who
will
be
responsible
for
making
decisions.
Even
if
you
have
decided
that
decisions
don’t
have
to
be
unanimous
(一致的),
it
is
important
that
every
team
member
is
kept
involved,
including
those
who
always
disagree
with
the
majority
view,
rarely
say
a
word,
or
have
a
strange
haircut.
Once
you’ve
got
your
rules
of
engagement,
define
what
you
want
to
achieve,
and
set
the
deadline.
Work
out
what
you
have
to
do
before
the
time
is
up
to
do
it.
The
team
must
assign
(分配)
roles
according
to
everyone’s
individual
skills.
Remember
that
every
task
is
equally
important.
Whatever
your
role,
it
is
important
to
keep
a
record
of
what
has
been
decided
at
each
stage
and
what
each
member
of
the
team
has
contributed.
Then,
when
the
task
is
over,
you
can
review
how
well
it
went.
12.
At
the
beginning
of
the
passage,
the
author
stresses
________.
A.
the
importance
of
being
on
time
B.
the
importance
of
cooperation
C.
the
importance
of
equality
D.
the
importance
of
humour
13.
The
underlined
part
“apportion
blame”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
“________”.
A.
shoulder
the
responsibility
B.
find
out
the
causes
of
mistakes
C.
get
all
the
blame
for
mistakes
D.
say
who
should
be
blamed
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
advice
given
by
the
author
in
the
passage?
A.
Try
your
best
not
to
make
mistakes.
B.
It
is
better
to
make
decisions
at
an
informal
meeting.
C.
Those
who
seldom
express
their
opinions
can
be
ignored.
D.
Roles
should
be
assigned
according
to
everyone’s
individual
skills.
15.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
the
art
of
doing
well
in
exams
B.
the
art
of
dealing
with
conflicts
C.
the
art
of
making
decisions
D.
the
art
of
working
in
a
team
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
D
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章就在团队中如何与他人和谐相处给出了一些建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段In
today’s
competitive
student
world,
the
ability
to
work
harmoniously
with
other
people
is
a
good
way
of
marking
yourself
off
from
everybody
else.(在当今竞争激烈的学生世界，与他人和谐相处的能力显得非常重要，它可以使你与众不同，脱颖而出)和Instead,
get
to
know
one
another,
so
you
can
build
up
a
shared
identity
and
combine
your
strengths.(相反，要了解彼此，这样你们就可以建立一个共同的身份，并结合你们的优势)可知，此处强调的是合作的重要性。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上下文可知，作者认为，出了错误，怪罪他人是不明智的。Instead后面的内容做了进一步的解释说明。由此可以推断，apportion
blame是“怪罪”的意思。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The
team
must
assign
(分配)
roles
according
to
everyone’s
individual
skills.(团队必须根据每个人的个人技能分配角色)可知，角色应该根据每个人的个人技能来分配。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文作者就在团队中如何与他人和谐相处给出了一些建议。D项the
art
of
working
in
a
team(团队合作的艺术)能够很好地概括文章主题。故选D。
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color
is
fundamental
in
home
design—something
you’ll
always
have
in
every
room.
A
grasp
of
how
to
manage
color
in
your
spaces
is
one
of
the
first
steps
to
creating
rooms
you’ll
love
to
live
in.
Do
you
want
a
room
that’s
full
of
life?
Professional?
Or
are
you
just
looking
for
a
place
to
relax
after
a
long
day?
_____16_____,
color
is
the
key
to
making
a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel.
Over
the
years,
there
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.
_____17_____,
they
can
get
a
little
complex.
But
good
news
is
that
there’re
really
only
three
kinds
of
decisions
you
need
to
make
about
color
in
your
home:
the
small
ones,
the
medium
ones,
and
the
large
ones.
_____18_____.
They’re
the
little
spots
of
color
like
throw
pillows,
mirrors
and
baskets
that
most
of
us
use
to
add
visual
interest
to
our
rooms.
Less
tiring
than
painting
your
walls
and
less
expensive
than
buying
a
colorful
sofa,
small
color
choices
bring
with
them
the
significant
benefit
of
being
easily
changeable.
Medium
color
choices
are
generally
furniture
pieces
such
as
sofas,
dinner
tables
or
bookshelves.
_____19_____.
They
require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones,
and
they
have
a
more
powerful
effect
on
the
feeling
of
a
space.
The
large
color
decisions
in
your
rooms
concern
the
walls,
ceilings,
and
floors.
Whether
you’re
looking
at
wallpaper
or
paint,
the
time,
effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant.
_____20_____.
A.
While
all
of
them
are
useful
B.
Whatever
you’re
looking
for
C.
If
you’re
experimenting
with
a
color
D.
Small
color
choices
are
the
ones
we’re
most
familiar
with
E.
It’s
not
really
a
good
idea
to
use
too
many
small
color
pieces
F.
So
it
pays
to
be
sure,
because
you
want
to
get
it
right
the
first
time
G.
Color
choices
in
this
range
are
a
step
up
from
the
small
ones
in
two
major
ways
【答案】16.
B
17.
A
18.
D
19.
G
20.
F
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。
【16题详解】
36题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D,E,F,G项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选B（不管你寻找哪一种）。
【17题详解】
前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以A（然而他们都很有用）承上启下。符合题意。
【18题详解】
本空是一个主题句，总说选择小型颜色是我们很熟悉方法。后文分说小型颜色选择具体用于哪些。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发，餐桌或者书架等家具的颜色选择”，接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是比小型颜色选择在两种方式上更高一级，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文the
time,
effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant（你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的），后文F项（那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次把它弄好）是上文的结果。故选F。
点睛：关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
37题A选项中的them
指代上文中的
different
techniques
和下文中的they
指代内容相同。
38题上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，本段详细介绍第一种small
color
choice.选项和语段中都有关键词small
color
choice。
39题本段主要内容是medium
color
choice,
前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级，后半句引出下文的两种方式。关键词：two
major
ways和...and
…。
第三部分
语言知识运用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完型填空
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
During
my
second
year
at
the
city
college，I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
"free"course,
called
Thinking
Chess,
for
three
credits.
I
____21____the
idea
of
taking
the
class
because,
after
all,
who
doesn't
want
to
____22____
a
few
dollars?
More
than
that,
I'd
always
wanted
to
learn
chess.
And,
even
if
I
weren’t
____23____enough
about
free
credits,
news
about
our
____24____was
appealing
enough
to
me.
He
was
an
international
grandmaster,
which
____25____
I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
the
game's
____26____.
I
could
hardly
wait
to
____27____him.
Maurice
Ashley
was
kind
and
smart,
a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach,
and
this
____28____was
no
game
for
him:
he
meant
business.
In
his
introduction,
he
made
it
____29____that
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.
In
order
to
_____30_____the
class,
among
other
criteria,
we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
_____31_____what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and,
_____32_____,
to
our
lives.
I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that
_____33_____and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the
_____34_____.
Ten
years
after
my
chess
class
with
Ashley,
I'm
still
putting
to
use
what
he
_____35_____me:
“The
absolute
most
important
_____36_____that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good
_____37_____.
On
every
single
move
you
have
to
_____38_____a
situation,
process
what
your
opponent(对手）is
doing
and
_____39_____the
best
move
from
among
all
your
options.”These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my
_____40_____as
a
journalist.
21.
A.
put
forward
B.
jumped
at
C.
tried
out
D.
turned
down
22.
A.
waste
B.
earn
C.
save
D.
pay
23.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
24.
A.
title
B.
competitor
C.
textbook
D.
instructor
25.
A.
urged
B.
demanded
C.
held
D.
meant
26.
A.
fastest
B.
easiest
C.
best
D.
rarest
27.
A.
interview
B.
meet
C.
challenge
D.
beat
28.
A.
chance
B.
qualification
C.
honor
D.
job
29.
A.
real
B.
perfect
C.
clear
D.
possible
30.
A.
attend
B.
pass
C.
skip
D.
observe
31.
A.
add
B.
expose
C.
apply
D.
compare
32.
A.
eventually
B.
naturally
C.
directly
D.
normally
33.
A.
game
B.
presentation
C.
course
D.
experiment
34.
A.
criterion
B.
classroom
C.
department
D.
situation
35.
A.
taught
B.
wrote
C.
questioned
D.
promised
36.
A.
fact
B.
step
C.
manner
D.
skill
37.
A.
grades
B.
decisions
C.
impressions
D.
comments
38.
A.
analyze
B.
describe
C.
rebuild
D.
control
39.
A.
announce
B.
signal
C.
block
D.
evaluate
40.
A.
role
B.
desire
C.
concern
D.
behavior
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
D
25.
D
26.
C
27.
B
28.
D
29.
C
30.
B
31.
C
32.
A
33.
C
34.
B
35.
A
36.
D
37.
B
38.
A
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在大二学的免费课程——下象棋及这门课程对作者生活的深远指导作用。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A.
put
forward提出；B.
jumped
at急于接受；C.
tried
out尝试；D.
turned
down拒绝。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A.
waste浪费；B.
earn赚钱；C.
save节省；D.
pay付钱。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。A.
excited激动的；兴奋的；B.
worried担心的；C.
moved感动的；D.
tired劳累的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A.
title头衔；题目；B.
competitor竞赛者；C.
textbook教科书；D.
instructor导师。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A.
urged督促；B.
demanded要求；C.
held握住；D.
meant意味着。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A.
fastest最快的；B.
easiest最容易的；C.
best最好的；D.
rarest最稀少的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想见到他。A.
interview面试；B.
meet见面；C.
challenge挑战；D.
beat击败。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A.
chance机会；B.
qualification合格；C.
honor荣誉；D.
job工作。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A.
real真实的；B.
perfect完美的；C.
clear清楚的；D.
possible可能的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A.
attend参加；B.
pass通过；C.
skip跳跃；D.
observe遵守。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把……运用于……
32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A.
eventually最终；B.
naturally自然地；C.
directly直接地；D.
normally正常地。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A.
game游戏；B.
presentation介绍；陈述；C.
course课程；D.
experiment实验。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。A.
criterion标准；B.
classroom教室；C.
department部门；系；D.
situation情况。beyond
the
classroom课堂之外，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。A.
taught教；B.
wrote写；C.
questioned提问；D.
promised承诺。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A.
fact事实；B.
step步；C.
manner方式；D.
skill技能。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A.
grades等级；B.
decisions决定；C.
impressions印象；D.
comments评论。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A.
analyze分析；B.
describe描述；C.
rebuild重建；D.
control控制。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。A.
announce宣布；B.
signal发信号；C.
block阻塞；D.
evaluate评估。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A.
role角色；B.
desire欲望；要求；C.
concern涉及，关系到；D.
behavior行为。故选A。
【点睛】高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文中的jump
at意为：急于接受。此处jump是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years
____41____(long)
than
non-runners.
You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long____42____(see)the
benefit.
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
____43____
(die)
early
by
running.
While
running
regularly
can't
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
____44____
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life____45____
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014____46____showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
A
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
____47____(cause).
The
best
exercise
is
one
that
you
enjoy
and
will
do.
But
otherwise…
it's
probably
running.
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to____48____(strength)your
leg
muscles(肌肉),avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.
Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it's
always____49____(energy).If
you
are
time
poor,
you
need
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports,
so
perhaps
we
should
all
give_____50_____a
try.
【答案】41.
longer
42.
to
see
43.
dying
44.
is
45.
than
46.
that
\which
47.
causes
48.
strengthen
49.
energetic
50.
it
\running
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。
【41题详解】
考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
【42题详解】
考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to
see。
43题详解】
考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。
【45题详解】
考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more
effective可知，此处填than。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。此处a
study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处做from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。
【48题详解】
考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
【49题详解】
考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
【50题详解】
考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give
it
a
try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it或running。
点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题。短语give
it
a
try不容易想出来。give
a
try试试。give
sb
sth；give
sth
to
sb这些短语学生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见。高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During
my
last
winter
holiday,
I
went
to
countryside
with
my
father
to
visit
my
grandparents.
I
find
a
big
change
there.
The
first
time
I
went
there,
they
were
living
in
a
small
house
with
dogs,
ducks,
and
another
animals.
Last
winter
when
I
went
here
again,
they
had
a
big
separate
house
to
raise
dozens
of
chicken.
They
also
had
a
small
pond
which
they
raised
fish.
My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
by
sell
the
fish.
I
felt
happily
that
their
life
had
improved.
At
the
end
of
our
trip,
I
told
my
father
that
I
planned
to
return
for
every
two
years,
but
he
agreed.
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻，由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。
1.
countryside前加the
考查冠词。句意：去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。
2.
find改成found
考查动词时态。根据文章中的During
my
last
winter
holiday可知，事件发生在过去，故用过去时。故将find改成found。
3.
another改成other
考查形容词的用法。句意：他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。another后面只能跟单数名词，故改成other。
4.
here改成there
考查副词及语意理解。句意：去年冬天我又一次去了那里。故将here改成there。
5.
chicken改成chickens
考查名词复数。句意：他们拥有一个大的独立住宅，还养了许多只鸡。根据前文的dozens
of可知，其后用名词复数形式。
6.
which改成in
which
或where
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处a
small
pond是先行词，其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把which改成in
which
或where。
7.
sell改成selling
考查动名词。句意：我爷爷说去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。
8.
happily改成happy
考查形容词作表语。句意：我很高兴他们的生活有了很大提高。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。
9.
删除for
考查介词用法。时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。
10.
but改成and
考查并列连词的用法。句意：我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是接连发生的动作，是顺承关系，故将but改成and。
点睛：本文中第9处改错是学生容易忽视的考点。时间名词有every，each，last，this，that等词修饰时，其前不用介词。
例：We
are
going
to
fish
this
morning.
I
finished
the
course
last
winter
holiday.
第二节
书面表达
(满分25分)
52.
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括：
（1）到达时间；
（2）合适的礼物；
（3）餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Terry,
How
are
you
doing?
Learning
that
you
are
about
to
pay
a
visit
to
a
Chinese
friend
and
confused
about
the
Chinese
customs,
I
am
writing
to
inform
you
of
some
relevant
details.
Firstly,
I
would
like
to
suggest
that
you
arrive
5
to
10
minutes
earlier,
which
is
common
in
Chinese
traditional
culture.
Secondly,
if
I
were
you,
I
would
bring
some
gifts
with
me,
such
as
souvenirs
from
my
own
country.
Besides,
table
manners
are
also
what
you
should
pay
attention
to.
For
example,
you
are
not
supposed
to
stick
your
chopsticks
into
your
food.
Instead,
laying
them
on
your
dish
is
a
smart
choice.
Hopefully,
these
suggestions
will
be
helpful
for
you.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
本文是一篇书信类应用文写作。餐桌礼仪也是考生比较熟悉的话题。成文时注意以下几点：一、内容要点要齐全1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪。二、时态：主要用一般现在时和将来时；三、人称：二、三人称。四、注意使用恰当的高级词汇、短语或句型，以提高作文的水平；五、适当使用一些连接词和插入语，使文章表达自然、流畅。
点睛：本文虽然看起来比较容易，但学生真正动起笔来，还是比较困惑的。原因为：1.看起来中国餐桌礼仪很熟悉，但内容很多，一时间不知道该写什么；2.100单词左右，写出到达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪三个内容，信息量大，选择有困难；
应对方法：近年来高考写作的命题常用的思想就是高起点低落点。高起点题目很高，中国文化，中国故事，中国礼仪等等，但最终都把它们落在应用文的框架里，这就是低落点。写这样的作文，一定要注意不能写过于具体的内容，要找最重要的，最熟悉的写，不要面面俱到，中国餐桌礼仪内容太多，100单词无法写。找重点，以点带面。但选择重要内容本身就是一种能力。英语试题
本试卷共150分，共8页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分听力
(共两节，满分30分）
1.
What
will
James
do
tomorrow?
A.
Watch
a
TV
program.
B.
Give
a
talk.
C.
Write
a
report.
2.
What
can
we
say
about
the
woman?
A.
She’s
generous.
B.
She’s
curious.
C.
She’s
helpful.
3.
When
does
the
train
leave?
A.
At
6:30.
B.
At
8:30.
C.
At
10:30
4.
How
does
the
woman
go
to
work?
A
By
car
B.
On
foot
C.
By
bike.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.
What
does
the
woman
regret?
A.
Giving
up
her
research.
B.
Dropping
out
of
college.
C.
Changing
her
major.
7.
What
is
the
woman
interested
in
studying
now?
A.
Ecology.
B.
Education.
C.
Chemistry
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
hotel
manager.
B.
A
tour
guide
C.
A
taxi
driver.
9.
What
is
the
man
doing
for
the
woman?
A.
Looking
for
some
local
foods.
B.
Showing
her
around
the
seaside.
C
Offering
information
about
a
hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
an
office.
B.
At
home.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
11.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow
evening?
A.
Go
to
a
concert.
B.
Visit
a
friend.
C.
Work
extra
hours.
12.
Who
is
Alice
going
to
call?
A.
Mike.
B.
Joan
C.
Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
woman
meet
the
man?
A.
To
look
at
an
apartment
B.
To
deliver
some
furniture.
C.
To
have
a
meal
together.
14.
What
does
the
woman
like
about
the
carpet?
A.
Its
color.
B.
Its
design.
C.
Its
quality.
15.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
kitchen?
A.
It’s
a
good
size.
B.
It’s
newly
painted.
C.
It’s
adequately
equipped.
16.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
Go
downtown.
B.
Talk
with
her
friend.
C.
Make
payment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
the
speaker
probably
talking
to?
A.
Movie
fans.
B.
News
reporters.
C.
College
students.
18.
When
did
the
speaker
take
English
classes?
A.
Before
he
left
his
hometown.
B.
After
he
came
to
America.
C.
When
he
was
15
years
old.
19.
How
does
the
speaker
feel
about
his
teacher?
A.
He’s
proud.
B.
He’s
sympathetic.
C.
He’s
grateful.
20
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
How
education
shaped
his
life.
B.
How
his
language
skills
improved.
C.
How
he
managed
his
business
well.
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Washington,
D.C.
Bicycle
Tours
Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
Duration:
3
hours
This
small
group
bike
tour
is
a
fantastic
way
to
see
a
world-famous
cherry
trees
with
beautiful
flowers
of
Washington,
D.C.
Your
guide
will
provide
a
history
lesson
about
the
trees
and
the
famous
monuments
where
they
blossom.
Reserve
your
spot
before
availability
—
the
cherry
blossoms—disappear!
Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:
3
hours
(4
miles)
Join
a
guided
bike
tour
and
view
some
of
the
most
popular
monuments
in
Washington,
D.C.
Explore
the
monuments
and
memorials
on
the
National
Mall
as
your
guide
shares
unique
facts
and
history
at
each
stop.
Guided
tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
cookies
and
bottled
water.
Capital
City
Bike
Tour
In
Washington,
D.C.
Duration:
3
hours
Morning
or
Afternoon,
this
bike
tour
is
the
perfect
tour
for
D.
C.
newcomers
and
locals
looking
to
experience
Washington,
D.C.
in
a
healthy
way
with
minimum
effort.
Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most,
interesting
stories
about
Presidents,
Congress,
memorials,
and
parks.
Comfortable
bikes
and
a
smooth
tour
route(路线)
make
cycling
between
the
sites
fun
and
relaxing.
Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:
3
hours
(7miles)
Join
a
small
group
bike
tour
for
an
evening
of
exploration
in
the
heart
of
Washington,
D.C.
Get
up
close
to
the
monuments
and
memorials
as
you
bike
the
sites
of
Capitol
Hill
and
the
National
Mall.
Frequent
stops
are
made
for
photo
taking
as
your
guide
offers
unique
facts
and
history.
Tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
and
bottled
water.
All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.
1.
Which
tour
do
you
need
to
book
in
advance?
A.
Cherry
Blossom
like
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
B.
Washington
capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour.
C.
Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington.
D.
Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour.
2.
What
will
you
do
on
the
Capital
City
Bike
Tour?
A.
Meet
famous
people.
B.
Go
to
a
national
park.
C.
Visit
well-known
museums.
D.
Enjoy
interesting
stories.
3.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
bicycle
tour
at
night
provide?
A.
City
maps.
B.
Cameras.
C.
Meals
D.
Safety
lights.
B
Larry
Walters'
boyhood
dream
was
not
an
unusual
one:
he
wanted
to
fly.
What
was
unusual,
though,
was
the
way
he
fulfilled
it.
After
finishing
school,
Larry
joined
the
US
Air
Force,
but
was
rejected
from
pilot?training
school
because
of
poor
eyesight.
However,
his
dream
remained.
Larry,
aged
33,
was
not
a
pilot,
but
a
truck
driver
in
Los
Angeles.
One
day,
while
sitting
outside
in
his
lawn
chair
(草坪躺椅)
and
watching
jets
fly
overhead,
Larry
had
his
inspiration.
An
idea
came
to
him
to
use
weather
balloons
to
fly.
A
few
weeks
later,
Larry
bought
42
weather
balloons
that
are
one
metre
in
diameter(直径).
He
tied
them
to
a
lawn
chair
and
filled
them
with
helium(氦气).
Then
he
sat
down
in
the
chair
with
some
beer,
sandwiches,
and
a
gun.
Larry's
plan
was
to
float
about
10
metres
above
his
backyard,
enjoy
a
few
hours
in
the
air,
and
then
pop
some
balloons
with
his
gun
to
get
back
down.
But
things
did
not
go
according
to
Larry's
plan.
When
his
friends
cut
the
anchor
lines,
Larry,
lifted
by
the
42
balloons,
shot
skywards
at
an
astonishing
speed.
He
finally
settled
at
an
altitude
of
4,000
metres.
Afraid
to
pop
any
of
the
balloons,
in
case
he
should
upset
the
balance
of
his
“craft”,
Larry
sat,
cold
and
frightened,
in
the
sky
with
his
beer
and
sandwiches
for
14
hours.
Airline
pilots
radioed
the
strange
sight.
Larry's
presence
in
the
sky
caused
numerous
planes
to
be
re?routed.
Eventually,
Larry
worked
up
the
nerve
to
shoot
a
few
balloons
and
slowly
descended.
He
was
uninjured,
but
was
arrested
by
waiting
police.
When
asked
by
a
reporter
why
he
had
done
it,
Larry
responded,
“A
man
just
can't
sit
around.”
Larry
fulfilled
his
dream,
and
set
a
record
for
a
gas?filled
balloon
flight.
But
it
cost
him:
he
was
later
fined
$1,500
for
violating
air
safety
regulations.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Larry
was
rejected
from
the
US
Air
Force
because
of
poor
eyesight.
B.
Larry
joined
the
US
Air
Force
because
he
wanted
to
be
a
soldier.
C.
Although
rejected
from
pilot?training
school,
Larry
didn't
give
up
his
dream.
D.
Larry's
boyhood
dream
was
to
fly
in
an
unusual
way.
5.
The
underlined
part
“worked
up
the
nerve”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
“
________”.
A.
got
a
chance
B.
lost
his
patience
C.
took
his
courage
D.
woke
up
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Larry
planned
to
fly
at
a
height
of
4,
000
metres.
B.
Though
things
didn't
go
as
planned,
Larry
was
still
calm.
C.
Because
he
was
fined
$1,
500,
he
regretted
his
behaviour.
D.
At
first
he
didn't
shoot
any
balloon
as
he
wanted
to
keep
the
balance.
7.
What
does
the
text
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Inspiration
is
very
important
to
one's
success.
B.
Larry
fulfilled
his
flying
dream
through
a
lawn
chair
ride.
C.
Larry
became
famous
because
he
set
a
new
flying
record.
D
Larry
paid
the
price
for
his
behaviour.
C
Languages
have
been
coming
and
going
for
thousands
of
years,
but
in
recent
times
there
has
been
less
coming
and
a
lot
more
going.
When
the
world
was
still
populated
by
hunter-gatherers,
small,
tightly
knit(联系)
groups
developed
their
own
patterns
of
speech
independent
of
each
other.
Some
language
experts
believe
that
10,000
years
ago,
when
the
world
had
just
five
to
ten
million
people,
they
spoke
perhaps
12,000
languages
between
them.
Soon
afterwards,
many
of
those
people
started
settling
down
to
become
farmers,
and
their
languages
too
became
more
settled
and
fewer
in
number.
In
recent
centuries,
trade,
industrialization,
the
development
of
the
nation-state
and
the
spread
of
universal
compulsory
education,
especially
globalisation
and
better
communications
in
the
past
few
decades,
all
have
caused
many
languages
to
disappear,
and
dominant
languages
such
as
English,
Spanish
and
Chinese
are
increasingly
taking
over.
At
present,
the
world
has
about
6,800
languages.
The
distribution
of
these
languages
is
hugely
uneven.
The
general
rule
is
that
mild
zones
have
relatively
few
languages.
Often
spoken
by
many
people
while
hot,
wet
zones
have
lots,
often
spoken
by
small
numbers.
Europe
has
only
around
200
Languages:
the
Americas
about
1,000,
Africa
2,400;
and
Asia
and
the
Pacific
perhaps
3,200,
of
which
Papua
New
Guinea
alone
accounts
for
well
over
800.
The
median
number(中位数)
of
speakers
is
a
mere
6，000,
which
means
that
half
the
worlds
languages
are
spoken
by
fewer
people
than
that.
Already
well
over
400
of
the
total
of
6,800
languages
are
close
to
extinction(消亡),
with
only
a
few
elderly
speakers
left.
Pick,
at
random,
Busuu
in
Cameroon
(eight
remaining
speakers),
Chiapaneco
in
Mexico(150).
Lipan
Apache
in
the
United
States(two
or
three)
or
Wadjigu
in
Australia
(one,
with
a
question-mark):
none
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
survival.
8.
What
can
we
infer
about
languages
in
hunter-gatherer
times?
A.
They
developed
very
fast.
B.
They
were
large
in
number.
C.
They
had
similar
patters.
D.
They
were
closely
connected
9.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"dominant"
underlined
in
paragraph
2？
A.
Complex.
B.
Advanced.
C.
Powerful.
D.
Modern.
10.
How
many
languages
are
spoken
by
less
than
6,
000
people
at
present?
A.
About
6,800
.
B.
About
3,400
C.
About
2,400
D.
About
1,200.
11.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
New
languages
will
be
created.
B.
Peoples
lifestyles
are
reflected
in
languages.
C.
Human
development
results
in
fewer
languages.
D.
Geography
determines
language
evolution.
D
In
today’s
competitive
student
world,
the
ability
to
work
harmoniously
with
other
people
is
a
good
way
of
marking
yourself
off
from
everybody
else.
While
teamwork
may
offer
the
chance
to
blame
others
for
your
mistakes,
you
can
never
blame
them
for
your
failings
as
a
teammate.
In
any
case,
working
out
where
to
apportion
blame
is
not
a
good
way
to
approach
membership
of
any
new
team.
Instead,
get
to
know
one
another,
so
you
can
build
up
a
shared
identity
and
combine
your
strengths.
Find
out
each
other’s
values,
weaknesses,
and
past
achievements.
Don’t
shy
away
from
conflicts
but
work
out
how
to
deal
with
them.
Humour
can
be
a
good
glue,
so
have
a
laugh
together.
Before
settling
down
to
business,
it’s
important
to
establish
ground
rules.
First,
make
sure
you
all
share
the
same
concept
of
time.
Then,
work
out
how
you
are
going
to
make
and
communicate
decisions.
These
are
probably
best
made
at
a
formal
meeting
and
communicated
by
e?mail.
You
must
also
agree
on
who
will
be
responsible
for
making
decisions.
Even
if
you
have
decided
that
decisions
don’t
have
to
be
unanimous
(一致的),
it
is
important
that
every
team
member
is
kept
involved,
including
those
who
always
disagree
with
the
majority
view,
rarely
say
a
word,
or
have
a
strange
haircut.
Once
you’ve
got
your
rules
of
engagement,
define
what
you
want
to
achieve,
and
set
the
deadline.
Work
out
what
you
have
to
do
before
the
time
is
up
to
do
it.
The
team
must
assign
(分配)
roles
according
to
everyone’s
individual
skills.
Remember
that
every
task
is
equally
important.
Whatever
your
role,
it
is
important
to
keep
a
record
of
what
has
been
decided
at
each
stage
and
what
each
member
of
the
team
has
contributed.
Then,
when
the
task
is
over,
you
can
review
how
well
it
went.
12.
At
the
beginning
of
the
passage,
the
author
stresses
________.
A.
the
importance
of
being
on
time
B.
the
importance
of
cooperation
C.
the
importance
of
equality
D.
the
importance
of
humour
13.
The
underlined
part
“apportion
blame”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
“________”.
A.
shoulder
the
responsibility
B.
find
out
the
causes
of
mistakes
C.
get
all
the
blame
for
mistakes
D.
say
who
should
be
blamed
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
advice
given
by
the
author
in
the
passage?
A.
Try
your
best
not
to
make
mistakes.
B.
It
is
better
to
make
decisions
at
an
informal
meeting.
C.
Those
who
seldom
express
their
opinions
can
be
ignored.
D.
Roles
should
be
assigned
according
to
everyone’s
individual
skills.
15.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
the
art
of
doing
well
in
exams
B.
the
art
of
dealing
with
conflicts
C.
the
art
of
making
decisions
D.
the
art
of
working
in
a
team
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color
is
fundamental
in
home
design—something
you’ll
always
have
in
every
room.
A
grasp
of
how
to
manage
color
in
your
spaces
is
one
of
the
first
steps
to
creating
rooms
you’ll
love
to
live
in.
Do
you
want
a
room
that’s
full
of
life?
Professional?
Or
are
you
just
looking
for
a
place
to
relax
after
a
long
day?
_____16_____,
color
is
the
key
to
making
a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel.
Over
the
years,
there
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.
_____17_____,
they
can
get
a
little
complex.
But
good
news
is
that
there’re
really
only
three
kinds
of
decisions
you
need
to
make
about
color
in
your
home:
the
small
ones,
the
medium
ones,
and
the
large
ones.
_____18_____.
They’re
the
little
spots
of
color
like
throw
pillows,
mirrors
and
baskets
that
most
of
us
use
to
add
visual
interest
to
our
rooms.
Less
tiring
than
painting
your
walls
and
less
expensive
than
buying
a
colorful
sofa,
small
color
choices
bring
with
them
the
significant
benefit
of
being
easily
changeable.
Medium
color
choices
are
generally
furniture
pieces
such
as
sofas,
dinner
tables
or
bookshelves.
_____19_____.
They
require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones,
and
they
have
a
more
powerful
effect
on
the
feeling
of
a
space.
The
large
color
decisions
in
your
rooms
concern
the
walls,
ceilings,
and
floors.
Whether
you’re
looking
at
wallpaper
or
paint,
the
time,
effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant.
_____20_____.
A.
While
all
of
them
are
useful
B.
Whatever
you’re
looking
for
C.
If
you’re
experimenting
with
a
color
D.
Small
color
choices
are
the
ones
we’re
most
familiar
with
E.
It’s
not
really
a
good
idea
to
use
too
many
small
color
pieces
F.
So
it
pays
to
be
sure,
because
you
want
to
get
it
right
the
first
time
G.
Color
choices
in
this
range
are
a
step
up
from
the
small
ones
in
two
major
ways
第三部分
语言知识运用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完型填空
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
During
my
second
year
at
the
city
college，I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
"free"course,
called
Thinking
Chess,
for
three
credits.
I
____21____the
idea
of
taking
the
class
because,
after
all,
who
doesn't
want
to
____22____
a
few
dollars?
More
than
that,
I'd
always
wanted
to
learn
chess.
And,
even
if
I
weren’t
____23____enough
about
free
credits,
news
about
our
____24____was
appealing
enough
to
me.
He
was
an
international
grandmaster,
which
____25____
I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
the
game's
____26____.
I
could
hardly
wait
to
____27____him.
Maurice
Ashley
was
kind
and
smart,
a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach,
and
this
____28____was
no
game
for
him:
he
meant
business.
In
his
introduction,
he
made
it
____29____that
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.
In
order
to
_____30_____the
class,
among
other
criteria,
we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
_____31_____what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and,
_____32_____,
to
our
lives.
I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that
_____33_____and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the
_____34_____.
Ten
years
after
my
chess
class
with
Ashley,
I'm
still
putting
to
use
what
he
_____35_____me:
“The
absolute
most
important
_____36_____that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good
_____37_____.
On
every
single
move
you
have
to
_____38_____a
situation,
process
what
your
opponent(对手）is
doing
and
_____39_____the
best
move
from
among
all
your
options.”These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my
_____40_____as
a
journalist.
21.
A.
put
forward
B.
jumped
at
C.
tried
out
D.
turned
down
22.
A.
waste
B.
earn
C.
save
D.
pay
23.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
24.
A.
title
B.
competitor
C.
textbook
D.
instructor
25.
A.
urged
B.
demanded
C.
held
D.
meant
26.
A.
fastest
B.
easiest
C.
best
D.
rarest
27.
A.
interview
B.
meet
C.
challenge
D.
beat
28.
A.
chance
B.
qualification
C.
honor
D.
job
29.
A.
real
B.
perfect
C.
clear
D.
possible
30.
A.
attend
B.
pass
C.
skip
D.
observe
31.
A.
add
B.
expose
C.
apply
D.
compare
32.
A.
eventually
B.
naturally
C.
directly
D.
normally
33.
A.
game
B.
presentation
C.
course
D.
experiment
34.
A.
criterion
B.
classroom
C.
department
D.
situation
35.
A.
taught
B.
wrote
C.
questioned
D.
promised
36.
A.
fact
B.
step
C.
manner
D.
skill
37.
A.
grades
B.
decisions
C.
impressions
D.
comments
38.
A.
analyze
B.
describe
C.
rebuild
D.
control
39.
A.
announce
B.
signal
C.
block
D.
evaluate
40.
A.
role
B.
desire
C.
concern
D.
behavior
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years
____41____(long)
than
non-runners.
You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long____42____(see)the
benefit.
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
____43____
(die)
early
by
running.
While
running
regularly
can't
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
____44____
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life____45____
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014____46____showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
A
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
____47____(cause).
The
best
exercise
is
one
that
you
enjoy
and
will
do.
But
otherwise…
it's
probably
running.
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to____48____(strength)your
leg
muscles(肌肉),avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.
Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it's
always____49____(energy).If
you
are
time
poor,
you
need
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports,
so
perhaps
we
should
all
give_____50_____a
try.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During
my
last
winter
holiday,
I
went
to
countryside
with
my
father
to
visit
my
grandparents.
I
find
a
big
change
there.
The
first
time
I
went
there,
they
were
living
in
a
small
house
with
dogs,
ducks,
and
another
animals.
Last
winter
when
I
went
here
again,
they
had
a
big
separate
house
to
raise
dozens
of
chicken.
They
also
had
a
small
pond
which
they
raised
fish.
My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
by
sell
the
fish.
I
felt
happily
that
their
life
had
improved.
At
the
end
of
our
trip,
I
told
my
father
that
I
planned
to
return
for
every
two
years,
but
he
agreed.
第二节
书面表达
(满分25分)
52.
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括：
（1）到达时间；
（2）合适的礼物；
（3）餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
