高一英语摸底考试试卷
第I卷
I.
Listening
Comprehension（30’）（略）
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary（30’+10’+10’）
Section
A
Directions:
Beneath
each
of
the
following
sentences
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
answer
that
best
completes
the
sentence.
1.
Have
you
ever
felt
in
a
situation
________
you
see
an
acquaintance
and
have
his
or
her
name
on
the
tip
of
your
tongue?
A.
which
B.
that
C.
on
which
D.
where
2.
________
Albert
Einstein
left
behind
is
the
most
profound
ideas
________
form
the
foundation
of
modem
physics
today.
A.
That;
what
B.
That;
which
C.
What;
which
D.
What;
that
3.
The
state
government
declared
that
they
would
construct
a
national
park
in
________
used
to
be
a
small
village
A.
what
B.
which
C.
where
D.
that
4.
Terry
received
about
ten
gifts
on
his
birthday,
________
were
from
his
lovely
classmates.
A.
most
of
them
B.
one
of
which
C.
most
of
which
D.
and
most
of
which
5.
“Climate
change
is
no
longer
something
to
be
joked
about
in
Iceland
or
anywhere,”
Gudni
Johannesson,
Iceland’s
president,
said
in
an
interview,______that
most
Icelanders
believe
human
activity
plays
a
role
in
it.
A.
added
B.
to
add
C.
adding
D.
adds
6.
---You
________
here
all
the
way
through
the
thick
snow
last
night
.There
was
nothing
important.
---Yes
but
I
didn’t
know.
A.
didn’t
need
to
come
B.
don’t
need
to
come
C.
needn’t
have
come
D.
needn’t
come
7.
Wth
the
population
of
those
ever
60
________
to
double
to
one-third
by
2050,
the
strategy
of
some
Internet
company
for
attracting
the
elderly
is
wise.
A.
expect
B.
expected
C.
expecting
D.
being
expected
8.
The
reason
________
the
TV
networks
are
forced
to
come
up
with
better
shows
is
________
nowadays
more
and
more
young
parents
prefer
to
spend
time
reading
stories
to
their
kids
rather
than
root
themselves
in
front
of
the
TV
A.
why;
because
B.
that;
because
C.
that;
that
D.
why;
that
9.
Singapore
is
a
playground
for
the
wealthy,
so
it’s
surprising
that
in
the
past
five
years,
most
of
the
purchasing
desire
________
from
those
at
the
bottom
of
the
economic
pyramid.
A
came
B.
comes
C.
has
come
D.
have
come
10.
The
findings
were
published
last
week
as
part
of
the
household
expenditure
survey,
which
is
a
detailed
study
________
every
five
years.
A.
to
be
conducted
B.
having
been
conducted
C.
being
conducted
D.
conducted
11.
Only
when
you
leave
your
parents
for
college
education
________
how
much
you
love
them.
A.
do
you
realize
B.
you
realize
C.
you
will
realize
D.
will
you
realize
12.
________
the
Forbidden
City
approaches
its
600th
birthday
next
year,
a
dramatic
change
has
been
taking
place.
A.
Before
B.
As
C.
While
D.
Until
13.
Of
all
the
jobs
I’ve
had,
________
was
my
experience
at
Pennsylvania
Railway
Station
________
impressed
me
most.
A.
it:
where
B.
what;
which
C.
it;
that
D.
that;
which
14.
That
multinational
company
is
adopting
an
aggressive
expanding
strategy,
and
so
far
it
has
recruited
________
in
the
year
of
2015
as
they
did
two
years
ago.
A.
three
times
as
many
new
employees
B.
three
times
many
new
employees
C.
three
times
as
many
as
new
employees
D.
three
times
more
new
employees
than
15.
Afterschool
we
went
to
the
reading
room
to
do
some
reading,
only
________
that
it
________.
A.
being
told;
was
decorated
B.
telling,
had
decorated
C.
to
be
told;
was
being
decorated
D.
told;
had
been
decorating
16.
Last
night,
I
was
packing
my
bag
and
texting
a
message
to
my
boss
________
I
heard
a
cry
for
help
from
outside
the
office.
A.
when
B.
as
C.
before
D.
while
17.
Until
Alice
told
me
that
astonishing
secret
________.
A.
I
didn’t
have
any
idea
what
had
happened
to
our
company
B.
did
I
have
no
idea
what
had
happened
to
our
company
C.
didn’t
I
have
any
idea
what
had
happened
to
our
company
D.
had
I
no
idea
what
had
happened
to
our
company
18.
As
a
high
school
principal
put
it,
“education
in
high
school
should
not
be
isolated.
It
________
to
be
linked
with
university
study.
Since
higher
education
in
China
is
experiencing
reform,
high
schools
________
change
too.”
A.
needs;
have
to
B.
need;
must
C.
need;
can
D.
needs;
shall
19.
Ms.
Shi
and
Mr.
Zhou
are
an
elderly
couple
in
their
70s
________
enthusiasm
for
the
square
dancing
is
matched
only
by
that
for
their
smart
phones.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
during
which
20.
Without
your
encouragement
and
support,
we
________.
A.
should
not
succeed
B.
would
not
succeed
C.
would
have
succeeded
D.
would
not
have
succeeded
21.
Traditional
Chinese
medicine
________
effectively
applied
for
thousands
of
years
before
its
market
was
strongly
impacted
by
western
medicine
in
modernized
China.
A.
had
been
being
B.
had
been
C.
was
D.
has
been
22.
Many
of
the
procrastinators
(拖延症患者)
often
care
too
much
about
the
result
of
________
they
are
doing
and
insist
on
it
being
perfect.
A.
however
B.
no
matter
what
C.
whichever
D.
whatever
23.
There
is
no
agreement
among
scientists
________
the
active
ingredients
(成分)
in
many
chemical
sunscreens
are
safe.
A.
whose
B.
that
C.
who
D.
as
24.
There
is
currently
no
effective
vaccine
or
treatment
for
most
mosquito-transmitted
diseases,
________
controlling
the
insect’s
population
one
of
the
most
effective
control
methods
A.
leaving
B.
leaves
C.
to
leave
D.
has
left
25.
The
effect
of
the
typhoon
named
Lingling
on
Shanghai
was
much
smaller
than
________
of
Lekima.
A.
it
B.
those
C.
that
D.
what
26.
The
American
Academy
of
Dermatology
(美国皮肤病协会)’s
official
position
on
sunscreen
is
that
everyone,
________
age,
gender
or
race,
should
wear
it
because
anyone
can
get
skin
cancer.
A.
according
to
B.
instead
of
C.
regardless
of
D.
because
of
27.
The
number
of
deaths
from
a
powerful
typhoon
sweeping
across
China’s
east
coast
________
to
30
on
Sunday.
A.
raised
B.
rose
C.
aroused
D.
arose
28.
By
learning
the
decoy
effect
(诱饵效应),
you
may
become
less
________
to
its
unconscious
influence.
A.
sensible
B.
sensational
C.
sensitive
D.
superior
29.
A
video
featuring
Nezha
and
Monkey
King,
was
________
on
Monday
to
promote
the
animated
film
Nezha,
which
hit
the
big
screens
across
China
on
Friday.
A.
relieved
B.
released
C.
reviewed
D.
received
30.
Police
on
Saturday
arrested
a
21-year-old
Texas
man
________
of
opening
fire
with
a
rifle
at
a
Wal-Mart
store
in
El
Paso,
Texas.
A.
sustained
B.
suspended
C.
suspected
D.
suspicious
Section
B
(A)
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
repeat
B.
opportunities
C.
offer
D.
bound
AB.
constantly
AC.
employingAD.
strategies
BC.
occur
BD.
memorizing
CD.
effectively
ABC.
rely
One
recent
study
showed
the
benefits
to
your
brain
that
learning
a
language
can
have
and
how
to
improve
your
brain’s
ability
to
learn
English.
But
what
are
the
best
ways
to
actually
go
about
learning
English?
Learning
a
language
is
markedly
different
from
___31___
historical
facts
or
solving
a
complicated
maths
problem.
As
a
result.
you
may
need
to
decide
which
of
the
following
___32___
work
to
improve
your
English
learning.
Talk
it
out
You’re
never
going
to
do
well
in
English
unless
you
practice
using
it
___33___.
If
you
have
a
classmate,
friend
or
family
member
who
already
speaks
the
language
fluently,
ask
them
to
help
you.
This
gives
you
the
___34___
to
hear
how
words
and
phrases
should
be
spoken.
In
addition.
if
you
have
difficulty
with
pronunciation,
then
a
study
buddy
can
help
you
with
these
problems.
Write
it
down
Whether
you’re
travelling
on
the
bus
or
train,
or
watch
ng
television
with
your
family,
try
to
note
down
any
new
words
that
___35___
repeatedly.
Keep
a
notebook
at
hand
so
that
you
can
seize
the
opportunities
to
accumulate
new
words
___36___.
During
your
next
study
session,
review
these
words
and
phrases
and
try
to
commit
to
memory
their
definitions.
Take
your
time
When
you’re
learning
something
new,
you
are
___37___
to
get
frustrated
if
you
think
you
aren’t
progressing
quickly
enough.
Don’t
worry,
just
take
your
time
because
English
isn’t
something
you
can
learn
overnight.
Allow
yourself
to
___38___
at
times
on
the
dictionary
at
the
start
of
English
learning
instead
of
getting
annoyed
with
yourself.
While
you’ll
have
to
re
tum
to
it
later,
you
may
find
it
easier
the
second
time
around.
To
sum
up,
the
more
you’re
exposed
to
English,
the
more
your
skills
will
improve.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
ask
someone
to
___39___
themselves
when
they
ask
you
a
question
that
you
don’t
understand.
Listen
for
words
that
you
know
and
try
to
work
out
what’s
being
said
based
on
the
text,
etc.
These
situations
above
can
___40___
the
best
learning
experiences.
(B)
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
regular
B.
distracted
C.
cram
D.
employed
AB.
typically
AC.
stickAD.
majority
BC.
ineffective
BD.
acquired
CD.
repeatedly
ABC.
prepared
Study
habits
of
effective
students
The
key
to
becoming
an
effective
student
is
learning
how
to
study
smarter,
not
harder.
While
some
students
are
able
to
breeze
through
school
with
minimal
effort,
the
vast
___41___
of
successful
students
achieve
their
success
by
applying
effective
study
habits.
The
following
are
some
of
the
study
habits
___42___
by
successful
students.
1.Don’t
attempt
to
___43___
all
of
your
study
into
one
period
of
time.
Ever
find
yourself
up
late
at
night
spending
more
energy
trying
to
keep
your
eyelids
open
than
you
are
studying?
If
so,
It’s
time
for
a
change.
Successful
students
___44___
divide
their
work
over
shorter
periods
of
time.
If
you
want
to
become
a
successful
student,
then
you
need
to
learn
to
be
consistent
in
your
studies
and
to
have
___45___,
but
shorter,
study
periods.
2.Plan
when
you’re
going
to
study.
Successful
students
schedule
specific
times
throughout
the
week
when
they
are
going
to
study--and
then
they
___46___
to
their
schedule.
Even
is
you’re
all
caught
up
with
studies,
setting
as
idea
period
of
time
a
few
days
a
week
to
review
your
courses
will
help
you
develop
habits
that
will
enable
you
to
succeed
in
your
education
in
the
long
term.
3.Make
sure
you
concentrate
on
your
study
Everyone
gets
___47___
by
something.
Maybe
it’s
the
TV.
Or
maybe
it’s
your
family.
Or
maybe
it’s
just
too
quiet.
Some
people
actually
study
better
with
a
little
background
noise.
When
you’re
not
paying
attention
while
studying,
you
either
lose
your
train
of
thought
or
are
unable
to
focus--both
of
which
will
lead
to
very
___48___
studying.
Before
you
start
studying,
find
a
place
where
you
won’t
be
disturbed.
.4.Review
your
notes,
schoolwork
and
other
class
materials
over
the
weekend.
Successful
students
review
what
they’ve
learned
during
the
week
over
the
weekend.
This
way
they’ve
well
___49___
to
continue
learning
new
concepts
that
build
upon
previous
coursework
and
knowledge
___50___
the
previous
week.
We’re
confident
that
if
you
develop
the
habits
out
in
ed
above,
you’ll
see
a
major
improvement
in
your
academic
performance.
III.
Reading
Comprehension
(15’+30’)
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
fits
the
context.
A
recent
article
in
The
Wall
Street
journal
says
that
Chinese
students
in
American
universities
are
not
getting
the
most
out
of
their
educational
opportunities.
The
article
says
that
___51___
Chinese
students
work
hard,
many
are
not
acquiring
the
soft
skills
that
come
with
fully
participating
in
campus
life.
Soft
skills
refer
to
things
like
socialization
and
learning
to
be
___52___.
These
are
the
skills
students
develop
by
___53___
socially
with
American
and
other
international
students
and
by
learning
how
to
handle
problems
in
a
new
___54___
and
make
their
own
decisions.
A
large
number
of
Chinese
students,
___55___,
tend
to
self-segregate,
that
is,
they
just
___56___
other
Chinese
students
and
___57___
the
campus
culture
and
even
the
wider
American
culture
that
surrounds
them.
Jocelyn
Jia,
a
22-year-old
from
Hainan
studying
at
the
university
of
north
Carolina
at
Chapel
Hill,
says,
“If
you
just
come
to
study
and
hang
out
with
Chinese
people,
all
you
bring
back
to
China
is
the
___58___.
It’s
just
a
piece
of
paper.
That’s
it”
Jocelyn
studies
hard,
but
she
likes
to
___59___,
too.
She’s
taking
every
opportunity
to
make
American
friends
and
experience
things
she
couldn’t
have
at
a(n)
____60____
university.
Chinese
companies
want
to
hire
“haigui”
like
Jocelyn.
Ken
Chen
of
a
consulting
firm
in
Shanghai
says
an
American
college
education
teaches
you
how
to
socialize,
develop
your
____61____
and
know
how
to
think
and
solve
problems.
Mr.
Chen
says
these
are
the
kinds
of
people
he
is
looking
for.
An
American
education
isn’t
____62____,
though.
It
can
cost
as
much
as
U.S.
$200,000
for
a
four-year
program.
But
Charlotte
Fan,
a
graduate
of
Duke
University
from
Shanghai,
says
the
____63____
was
worth
it.
She’s
now
working
for
an
American
company
and,
in
the
Wall
Street
Journal
article,
is
quoted
as
saying.
“I’ve
learned
a
lot
and
changed
a
lot
in
college,
not
just
to
learn
knowledge,
but
more
importantly
the
way
of
thinking,
creativity,
communication—the
soft
skills
you
never
learn
from
____64____
but
learn
from
day-to-day
life
and
from
interacting
with
all
the
smart
kids
around
you
in
school.
Those
sorts
of
things
are
what
a
Chinese
education
doesn’t
____65____.”
51.
A.
if
B.
while
C.
as
D.
unless
52.
A.
enjoyable
B.
permanent
C.
intelligent
D.
independent
53
A.
mixing
B.
combining
C.
cooperating
D.
conflicting
54.
A.
society
B.
environment
C.
class
D.
organization
55.
A.
however
B.
in
addition
C.
as
a
result
D.
for
instance
56.
A.
take
pity
on
B.
show
respect
to
C.
rely
on
D.
hang
out
with
57.
A.
ignore
B.
admire
C.
require
D.
challenge
58.
A.
diploma
B.
proof
C.
document
D.
title
59.
A.
have
fun
B.
have
a
rest
C.
do
research
D.
take
a
trip
60.
A.
average
B.
Chinese
C.
traditional
D.
prestigious
61.
A.
social
well-being
B.
financial
literary
C.
physical
strength
D.
emotional
intelligence
62.
A.
adequate
B.
cheap
C.
worthwhile
D.
extensive
63.
A.
time
B.
effort
C.
investment
D.
degree
64.
A.
teachers
B.
books
C.
movies
D.
friends
65.
A.
allow
for
B.
know
about
C.
focus
on
D.
seek
out
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
four
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
“I
Went
Skydiving
at
84!”
As
a
young
girl
growing
up
in
the
1930s,
I
always
wanted
to
fly
a
plane,
but
back
then
it
was
almost
unheard
of
a
woman
to
do
that.
I
got
a
taste
of
that
dream
in
2011,when
my
husband
arranged
for
me
me
ride
in
a
hot
air
balloon
for
my
birthday.
But
the
experience
turned
out
to
be
very
dull.
Around
that
time
,I
told
my
husband
that
I
wanted
to
skydive.
So
when
our
retirement
community（社区）announced
that
they
were
having
an
essay
competition
and
the
topic
was
an
experience
of
a
lifetime
that
you
wanted
to
have,
I
decided
to
write
about
my
dream.
In
the
essay,
I
wrote
about
my
desire
to
skydive,
stating
George
Brush
Sr.
did
it
at
age
80.
Why
not
me?
I
was
just
84
and
in
pretty
good
health.
A
year
went
by
and
I
heard
nothing.
But
then
at
a
community
party
in
late
April
2009,
they
announced
that
I
was
one
of
the
winners.
I
just
couldn’t
believe
it.
One
june
11,
2009,
nearly
40
of
my
family
and
friends
gathered
in
the
area
close
to
where
I
would
land
while
I
headed
up
in
the
airplane.
My
instructor,
Jay,
guided
me
through
the
experience.
The
plane
was
the
noisiest
one
I
had
ever
been
in,
but
I
wasn’t
frightened—I
was
really
just
looking
forward
to
the
experience.
When
we
reachen
13,000
feet,
Jay
instructed
me
to
throw
myself
out
of
the
plane.
When
we
first
hit
the
air,
the
wind
was
so
strong
that
I
could
hardly
breathe.
For
a
second
I
thought,
“What
have
I
gotten
myself
into?”
But
then
everything
got
calmer.
We
were
in
a
free
fall
for
about
a
minute
before
Jay
opened
the
parachute（降落伞）,
then
we
just
floated
downward
fo
zhout
five
minutes.
Being
up
in
the
clouds
and
looking
at
the
view
below
was
unlike
anything
I
have
ever
felt—much
better
than
the
hot
air
ballon.
I
was
just
enjoying
it.
Skydiving
was
really
one
of
the
greatest
experiences
of
my
life.
I
hope
other
people
will
look
at
me
and
realize
that
you
don’t
stop
living
just
because
you
are
84
years
old.
If
there’s
something
you
want
to
experience,
look
into
it.
If
it’s
something
that
is
possible,
make
it
happen.
66.
What
happened
to
the
auther
in
2001?
A.
She
flew
an
airplane
B.
She
entered
a
competition
C.
She
went
on
a
hot
air
balloon
ride
D.
She
moved
into
a
retirement
community
67.
The
author
mentioned
George
Bush
Sr.
in
her
essay
to
.
A.
build
up
her
own
reputation
B.
show
her
admiration
for
him
C.
compare
their
health
conditon
D.
make
her
argument
persuasive
68.
How
did
the
authou
feel
immediately
after
she
jumped
out
of
the
plane?
A.
Excited
B.
Scared
C.
Nervous
D.
Regretful
69.
What
did
the
author
enjoy
most
when
she
was
skydiving?
A.
The
beautiful
clouds
B.
The
wonderful
view
C.
The
company
of
Jay
D.
The
one-minute
free
fall
(B)
WELCOME
Welcome
to
Windsor
Castle,
the
oldest
and
largest
occupied
castle
in
the
world.
Windsor
is
one
of
the
official
residences
of
the
Queen,
who
sometimes
stays
here.
Audio
tours
Free
audio
tours
are
available
on
leaving
the
Admission
Centre
at
the
start
of
your
visit.
There
is
a
descriptive
audio
tour
for
blind
and
poor-sighted
visitors.
Guided
tours
Visitors
can
explore
the
history
of
the
Castle
through
a
tour
of
the
Precincts
with
an
expert
guide.
Tours
depart
at
regular
intervals
throughout
the
day
from
the
Courtyard
and
finish
at
the
entrance
to
the
State
Apartments.
Visitors
with
children
For
those
visiting
with
children,
a
special
family
tour
and
various
activities
are
offered
during
school
holidays
and
at
weekends
and
baby
carriers
are
also
available.
St
George’s
Chapel
Visitors
arriving
at
the
Castle
after
15:00
from
March
to
October
are
advised
to
visit
St
George’s
Chapel
first
before
it
closes.
Shopping
Shops
offer
a
wide
range
of
souvenirs
designed
for
the
Royal
Collection,
including
books,
postcards,
china,
jewellery,
and
children’s
toys.
Please
ask
at
the
Middle
Ward
shop
about
our
home
delivery
service.
Refreshments
Bottled
water
can
be
purchased
from
the
Courtyard
and
Middle
Ward
shops.
From
April
to
September
ice
cream
is
also
available,
visitors
wishing
to
leave
the
Castle
for
refreshments
in
the
town
may
obtain
re-entry
permit
from
the
castle
shops.
Eating
and
drinking
are
not
permitted
in
the
State
Apartments
or
St
George’s
Chapel.
Photography
and
mobile
phones
Non-commercial
photography
and
filming
are
welcomed
in
the
Castle.
Photography,
video
recording
and
filming
are
not
permitted
inside
the
State
Apartments
or
St
George’s
Chapel.
Mobile
phone
must
be
switched
off
inside
the
State
Apartments
and
St
George’
Chapel
in
consideration
of
other
visitors.
Security
As
Windsor
Castle
is
a
working
royal
palace,
visitors
and
their
belongings
should
get
through
airport
style
security
checks
For
safety
and
security
reasons
a
one-way
system
operates
along
the
visitor
route.
70.
A
visitor
can
apply
for
a
free
audio
tour
________.
A.
in
the
Courtyard
B.
in
the
State
Apartments
C.
at
the
Admission
Center
D.
at
St
George’s
Chapel
71.
Who
can
get
re-entry
permits?
A.
Visitors
expecting
to
eat
outside
the
Castle.
B.
Visitors
buying
gifts
in
the
castle
shops.
C.
Visitors
buying
water
from
the
Courtyard.
D.
Visitor
seating
outside
St
George’s
Chapel
72.
Why
are
visitors
required
to
turn
off
their
mobile
phone?
A.
To
ensure
the
safety
of
others,
B.
To
ensure
the
security
of
the
Castle.
C.
To
prevent
them
from
disturbing
others.
D.
To
prevent
the
use
of
the
built-in
cameras.
(C)
Not
exactly,
but
Dr.
Joseph
Bell,
the
man
who
inspired
the
character
of
Sherlock
Holmes,
shared
many
qualities
with
the
famous
detective.
Arthur
Conan
Doyle,
the
writer
and
creator
of
Holmes,
met
Dr.
Bell
in
1877
at
the
University
of
Edinburgh
Medical
School.
Conan
Doyle
was
studying
to
be
a
doctor
and
Bell
was
one
of
his
professor.
Bell
was
39
years
old
when
Conan
Doyle
first
attended
one
of
his
lectures.
He
is
said
to
have
walked
with
great
energy.
His
nose
and
chin
were
angular
and
his
eyes
twinkled
with
intelligent
humor.
Bell,
who
was
a
brilliant
doctor,
liked
writing
poetry,
playing
sport
and
bird-watching.
By
the
end
of
Conan
Doyle’s
second
year,
Bell
had
selected
him
to
serve
as
his
assistant.
Being
on
award
with
Bell,
where
he
had
plenty
of
opportunity
to
observe,
only
increased
Conan
Dovle’s
admiration
for
the
great
doctor.
Amongst
other
things
he
was
able
to
witness
Dr.
Bell’s
remarkable
ability
to
quickly
deduce
(推断)
a
great
deal
about
the
patient.
Dr.
Bell
observed
the
way
a
person
moved.
The
walk
of
a
sailor,
who
had
spent
many
years
at
sea,
varied
greatly
from
that
of
a
soldier.
If
he
identified
a
personas
a
sailor,
he
would
look
for
any
tattoos
(纹身)
that
might
assist
him
in
knowing
where
their
travels
had
taken
them.
He
trained
himself
to
listen
differences
in
his
patients
accents
to
help
him
identify
where
they
were
from.
Bell
studied
the
hands
of
his
patients
because
calluses
(老茧)
or
other
marks
could
help
him
determine
their
occupation.
Conan
Doyle
published
the
first
Ho
lanes
story
in
1887.
His
innovation
in
creating
a
character
that
would
appear
over
and
over
in
a
series
of
self-contained
stories
meant
that
Holmes
s
popularity
grew
with
each
book.
Perhaps
the
most
famous
was
The
Hound
of
the
Baskervilies,
which
has
been
made
into
several
films.
Soon
the
character
was
so
beloved
that
people
refused
to
believe
he
wasn’t
a
real
person:
letters
addressed
to
“Sherlock
Holmes,
Consulting
Detective”
arrived
daily
at
Baker
Street
and
Scotland
Yard,
each
begging
him
take
on
a
real
case.
73.
What
can
be
learned
about
Dr
Joseph
Bell
from
the
passage?
A.
He
used
to
be
a
famous
detective
B.
He
first
created
Sherlock
Holmes
C.
He
took
interest
in
a
variety
of
things
D.
He
looked
serious
and
unapproachable
74.
In
Paragraph
4,
the
author
talks
mainly
about
________.
A.
how
Dr
Joseph
Bell
got
to
be
liked
by
patients
B.
what
kind
of
patients
Dr
Joseph
Bell
was
good
at
treating
C.
what
contribution
Dr
Joseph
Bell
did
to
Conan
Doyle’s
book
D.
how
Dr
Joseph
Bell
got
clues
about
patients
through
observation
75.
Why
did
the
author
mention
letter
addressed
to
Sherlock
Holmes
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
illustrate
how
popular
Sherlock
Holmes
was
B.
To
tell
readers
where
Sherlock
Holmes
actually
lived.
C.
To
show
why
readers
refused
to
believe
in
Conan
Doyle
D.
To
present
away
Sherlock
Holmes
drew
people’s
attention
76.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Dr
Joseph
Bell:
the
man
who
w
role
Sherlock
Holmes
B.
How
Conan
Doyle
created
Sherlock
Holmes?
C.
Sherlock
Holmes:
the
man
who
lives
forever
D.
Was
Sherlock
Holmes
a
real
person?
(D)
If
English
means
endless
new
words,
difficult
grammar
and
sometimes
strange
pronunciation,
you
are
wrong.
Haven’t
you
noticed
that
you
have
become
smarter
since
you
started
to
learn
a
language?
According
to
a
new
study
by
a
British
university,
learning
a
second
language
can
lead
to
an
increase
in
your
brain
power.
Researchers
found
that
learning
other
languages
changes
grey
matter.
This
is
the
area
of
the
brain
which
processes
information.
It
is
similar
to
the
way
that
exercise
builds
muscles.
The
study
also
found
the
effects
are
greater,
the
younger
people
learn
a
second
language.
A
team
led
by
Dr.
Andrea
Mechelli,
took
a
group
of
Britons
who
only
spoke
English.
They
were
compared
with
a
group
of
“early
bilinguals”
who
had
learnt
a
second
language
before
the
age
of
five,
as
well
as
a
number
of
later
learners.
Scans
showed
that
grey
matter
density
in
the
brain
was
greater
in
bilinguals
than
in
people
without
a
second
language.
But
the
longer
a
person
waited
before
mastering
a
new
language,
the
smaller
the
difference.
“Our
findings
suggest
that
the
structure
of
the
brain
is
changed
by
the
experience
of
learning
a
second
language”
said
the
scientists.
It
means
that
the
change
itself
increases
the
ability
to
learn.
Professor
Dylan
Vaughan
Jones
of
the
University
of
Wales,
has
researched
the
link
between
bilingualism
and
math
skills.
“Having
two
languages
gives
you
two
windows
on
the
world
and
makes
the
brain
more
flexible”
he
said,
“You
are
actually
going
beyond
language
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
different
ideas.”
The
findings
were
matched
in
a
study
of
native
Italian
speakers
who
had
learned
English
as
a
second
language
between
the
ages
of
2
and
34.
Reading,
writing
and
comprehension
were
all
tested.
The
results
showed
that
the
younger
they
started
to
learn,
the
better.
“Studying
a
language
means
you
get
an
entrance
to
another
world,”
explained
the
scientists.
77.
The
main
subject
of
this
passage
is
________.
A.
the
strategy
for
learning
a
second
language
B.
men’s
ability
to
learn
a
second
language
C.
how
language
leaning
helps
brainpower
D.
the
relationship
between
language
learning
and
math
study
78.
In
the
second
paragraph,
the
writer
mentions
“exercise”
in
order
to
________.
A.
suggest
that
language
learning
involves
physical
labor.
B.
prove
that
one
needs
more
practice
when
he(she)
is
learning
a
language
C.
show
that
language
learning
is
a
process
of
accumulation
D.
make
people
believe
language
learning
helps
grey
matter
work
well
79.
We
may
learn
from
the
scientific
findings
that
________.
A.
the
earlier
you
start
to
learn
a
second
language,
the
higher
the
grey
matter
density
is.
B.
there
is
no
difference
between
a
later
second
language
learner
and
one
knowing
no
second
language.
C.
the
experience
of
learning
a
second
language
has
an
unknown
effect
on
people’s
brain
D.
the
ability
to
learn
a
second
language
is
changing
all
the
time
80.
In
the
last
two
paragraphs,
the
author
tries
to
tell
us
that
________.
A.
learning
a
second
language
is
the
same
as
studying
maths
B.
early
learning
of
a
second
language
helps
in
studying
other
subjects
C.
Italian
is
the
best
choice
for
you
as
a
second
language
D.
you’d
better
choose
the
ages
between
2
and
34
to
learn
a
second
language
第Ⅱ卷
Translation
(7’+18’)
I.
Dictation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
phrases
into
English
according
to
the
Chinese.
(7’)
81.
占据我的空闲时间（汉译英）
82.
详细描述这个过程（汉译英）
83.
必定会满足学生的要求（汉译英）
84.
除了笔友的激励和支持（汉译英）
85.
难度更高的阅读材料（汉译英）
86.
向商店抱怨产品的质量（汉译英）
87.
抽出时间写老师布置的作文（汉译英）
II.
Translation（3’+3’+3’+4’+5’）
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
88.
尽管看起来很年轻，她绝不是一名没有经验的物理老师。（means）（汉译英）
89.
我们从未想到她的投诉会对公司的管理有这么大的影响。（occur）（汉译英）
90.
当你周围有让人分心的事物时，专注于你学习的目的是有好处的。（pay）（汉译英）
91.
他坚信男孩比女孩更擅长将理论运用于实践中，但是事实并非知此。（case）（汉译英）
92.
让我们震惊的是，她要求老师给她儿子提供频繁的说英语的机会以便他能很好地掌握这门语言。（demand）（汉译英）高一英语摸底考试试卷
第I卷
I.
Listening
Comprehension（30’）（略）
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary（30’+10’+10’）
Section
A
Directions:
Beneath
each
of
the
following
sentences
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
answer
that
best
completes
the
sentence.
1.
Have
you
ever
felt
in
a
situation
________
you
see
an
acquaintance
and
have
his
or
her
name
on
the
tip
of
your
tongue?
A.
which
B.
that
C.
on
which
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你曾经感觉身处看见一个熟人，他或者她的名字就在嘴边这样的情形中吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a
situation，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应使用where引导，也可使用“介词+关系词”in
which引导，C项中介词错误，故排除，故选D项。
2.
________
Albert
Einstein
left
behind
is
the
most
profound
ideas
________
form
the
foundation
of
modem
physics
today.
A.
That;
what
B.
That;
which
C.
What;
which
D.
What;
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦遗留下的是构成今天现代物理学理论基础的最深刻的思想。分析句子结构可知，“________
Albert
Einstein
left
behind”在句中作主语，是主语从句，主语从句中缺失宾语，根据句意表达的是“什么事物”的意思，需用连接代词what引导，“________
form
the
foundation
of
modem
physics
today.”在句中作定语，是定语从句，修饰先行词ideas，先行词ideas在定语从句中作主语，指物，而且由the
most修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故选D。
3.
The
state
government
declared
that
they
would
construct
a
national
park
in
________
used
to
be
a
small
village
A.
what
B.
which
C.
where
D.
that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：州政府宣布他们将在一个小村庄里建一个国家公园。分析句子结构可知
in后是一个宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，且指物，故用连接代词what引导宾语从句。结合选项可知答案为A。
4.
Terry
received
about
ten
gifts
on
his
birthday,
________
were
from
his
lovely
classmates.
A.
most
of
them
B.
one
of
which
C.
most
of
which
D.
and
most
of
which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：特里在他生日上收到了10份礼物，大部分礼物都是来自他可爱的同伴同学。分析句子结构可知，“were
from
his
lovely
classmates”在句中作定语，是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词gifts，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，需用关系代词which引导，由定语从句中的谓语动词were可知，从句主语表达的是复数意义，需用“most
of
大部分”表示。故选C。
5.
“Climate
change
is
no
longer
something
to
be
joked
about
in
Iceland
or
anywhere,”
Gudni
Johannesson,
Iceland’s
president,
said
in
an
interview,______that
most
Icelanders
believe
human
activity
plays
a
role
in
it.
A.
added
B.
to
add
C.
adding
D.
adds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冰岛总统古德尼·约翰内松在一次采访中说，“气候变化在冰岛和其他任何地方都不再是可以拿来开玩笑的事情了。”他补充说，大多数冰岛人认为人类活动在气候变化上起到了重要作用。分析句子结构可知，动词add在句中作状语，和主语Gudni
Johannesson之间是主动关系，需用现在分词adding表示。故选C。
6.
---You
________
here
all
the
way
through
the
thick
snow
last
night
There
was
nothing
important.
---Yes,
but
I
didn’t
know.
A.
didn’t
need
to
come
B.
don’t
need
to
come
C.
needn’t
have
come
D.
needn’t
come
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——昨晚你本没必要一路穿过厚厚的积雪来这儿。没什么重要的事。——是的，但是我当时不知道。need作实义动词常用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句常作情态动词，本句是否定句，所以need用作情态动词，否定式是needn’t，结合句意及last
night可知，此处表示“本没必要做某事”，应使用need’t
have
done，故选C项。
7.
Wth
the
population
of
those
ever
60
________
to
double
to
one-third
by
2050,
the
strategy
of
some
Internet
company
for
attracting
the
elderly
is
wise.
A.
expect
B.
expected
C.
expecting
D.
being
expected
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到2050年，60岁的人口预计将翻一番，达到目前人口的三分之一。考虑到这种情况，一些互联网公司吸引老年人的策略是明智的。此处为with的复合结构“with+名词+过去分词”，population
与expect构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故选B。
8.
The
reason
________
the
TV
networks
are
forced
to
come
up
with
better
shows
is
________
nowadays
more
and
more
young
parents
prefer
to
spend
time
reading
stories
to
their
kids
rather
than
root
themselves
in
front
of
the
TV.
A.
why;
because
B.
that;
because
C.
that;
that
D.
why;
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：电视台被迫想出更好的节目的原因是，如今越来越多年轻的父母更喜欢花时间给孩子读故事，而不是扎根在电视机前。第一空引导一个定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以使用why引导；第二空引导一个表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应使用that引导，故选D项。
9.
Singapore
is
a
playground
for
the
wealthy,
so
it’s
surprising
that
in
the
past
five
years,
most
of
the
purchasing
desire
________
from
those
at
the
bottom
of
the
economic
pyramid.
A.
came
B.
comes
C.
has
come
D.
have
come
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：新加坡是富人的游乐场，因此，令人惊讶的是，过去五年里，大多数购买欲望都来自经济金字塔的底层。根据句子时间状语“in
the
past
five
years”可知，应是现在完成时，结合主语“most
of
the
purchasing
desire(大多数的购买欲望)”中“the
purchasing
desire”为不可数名词，当
most
of后接不可数名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。故选C项。
【点睛】主谓一致之语法一致中的易错点：
有些短语，如：a
lot
of，most
of，any
of，half
of，three
fifths
of，eighty
percent
of，some
of，none
of，the
rest
of，all
of等后接不可数名词，或是单数形式的名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数；但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语时应看作复数，谓语动词用复数.
例如：
A
lot
of
money
in
the
shop
was
stolen
yesterday
when
the
electricity
was
suddenly
cut
off.
昨天突然断电时，那家商店丢失了许多钱.
A
lot
of
books
about
Investment
Fund
have
been
published
recently.去年出版了许多关于投资基金的书籍.
比如本题：
Singapore
is
a
playground
for
the
wealthy,
so
it’s
surprising
that
in
the
past
five
years,
most
of
the
purchasing
desire
________
from
those
at
the
bottom
of
the
economic
pyramid.
主语“most
of
the
purchasing
desire”的中心名词the
purchasing
desire(购买欲望)应是抽象名词，属于不可数名词，符合“most
of
后接不可数名词作主语”条件，因此，谓语动词要用单数，结合句中“in
the
past
five
years”为现在完成时时间状语，故选C项。
10.
The
findings
were
published
last
week
as
part
of
the
household
expenditure
survey,
which
is
a
detailed
study
________
every
five
years.
A
to
be
conducted
B.
having
been
conducted
C.
being
conducted
D.
conducted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些调查结果是上周公布的家庭支出调查的一部分，该调查每五年进行一次详细研究。动词conduct和逻辑主语study之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，故选D项。
11.
Only
when
you
leave
your
parents
for
college
education
________
how
much
you
love
them.
A.
do
you
realize
B.
you
realize
C.
you
will
realize
D.
will
you
realize
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：只有当你为了大学教育而离开你的父母的时候，你才会意识到你有多爱他们。分析句子可知，“Only
when
you
leave
your
parents
for
college
education”在句中是时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词leave用的是一般现在时时态，主句中的谓语动词realize需用一般将来时will
realize，only修饰时间状语从句，放于句首，主句需进行部分倒装，即将助动词will放于主语you前。故选D。
12.
________
the
Forbidden
City
approaches
its
600th
birthday
next
year,
a
dramatic
change
has
been
taking
place.
A.
Before
B.
As
C.
While
D.
Until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着明年故宫将迎来600岁生日，一场戏剧性的变化正在发生。A.
Before在……之前；B.
As随着；C.
While当……时候；D.
Until直到。此处为时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选B。
13.
Of
all
the
jobs
I’ve
had,
________
was
my
experience
at
Pennsylvania
Railway
Station
________
impressed
me
most.
A.
it:
where
B.
what;
which
C.
it;
that
D.
that;
which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：在我曾经做过的所有工作中，在宾夕法尼亚铁路站的这个经历使我印象最深刻。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句型，结构为“it
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，被强调部分是主语my
experience
at
Pennsylvania
Railway
Station，故选C项。
14.
That
multinational
company
is
adopting
an
aggressive
expanding
strategy,
and
so
far
it
has
recruited
________
in
the
year
of
2015
as
they
did
two
years
ago.
A.
three
times
as
many
new
employees
B.
three
times
many
new
employees
C.
three
times
as
many
as
new
employees
D.
three
times
more
new
employees
than
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：这家跨国公司正在采取强势的扩张战略，到目前为止，2015年招聘的新员工数量是两年前的三倍。根据句意可知，“倍数+as+形容词原级+名词+as”是固定结构，表示“......是.......的几倍”的意思。故选A。
15.
Afterschool
we
went
to
the
reading
room
to
do
some
reading,
only
________
that
it
________.
A.
being
told;
was
decorated
B.
telling,
had
decorated
C.
to
be
told;
was
being
decorated
D.
told;
had
been
decorating
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，但是被告知它正在被装修。第一空应使用非谓语形式，“only+不定式”作状语表示意料之外的结果，且动词tell和逻辑主语we之间是动宾关系，所以使用不定式的被动语态；第二空是从句谓语，根据we
went
to
the
reading
room
to
do
some
reading可知，句子是讲述过去发生的事情，且结合句意可知decorate表示的动作正在进行，所以使用过去进行时，又decorate和主语it之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故选C项。
16.
Last
night,
I
was
packing
my
bag
and
texting
a
message
to
my
boss
________
I
heard
a
cry
for
help
from
outside
the
office.
A.
when
B.
as
C.
before
D.
while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：昨晚，我正在整理包给老板发信息时，正在那时听到办公室外传来求救声。分析句子可知，本句为be
doing
sth
...when...“
正在做某事,正在那时......”。故选A项。
17.
Until
Alice
told
me
that
astonishing
secret
________.
A.
I
didn’t
have
any
idea
what
had
happened
to
our
company
B.
did
I
have
no
idea
what
had
happened
to
our
company
C.
didn’t
I
have
any
idea
what
had
happened
to
our
company
D.
had
I
no
idea
what
had
happened
to
our
company
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查语序。句意：直到爱丽丝告诉我那个令人惊讶的秘密我才知道我们公司发生了什么事情。分析句子可知，“Until
Alice
told
me
that
astonishing
secret”是until引导的条件状语从句，放于句首，主句不用进行部分倒装。故选A。
18.
As
a
high
school
principal
put
it,
“education
in
high
school
should
not
be
isolated.
It
________
to
be
linked
with
university
study.
Since
higher
education
in
China
is
experiencing
reform,
high
schools
________
change
too.”
A.
needs;
have
to
B.
need;
must
C.
need;
can
D.
needs;
shall
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如一位高中校长所说，“高中教育不应该是孤立的。”
它需要与大学学习联系起来。由于中国的高等教育正在经历改革，高中也必须改变。本句第一个空为need
to
be
done的用法，need为实义动词，主语为it，谓语动词用needs。,have
to
表示客观的需要,
must
表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。根据句意“
高中也必须改变”表示一种客观上的必须，所以第二个空为have
to
，故选A项。
19.
Ms.
Shi
and
Mr.
Zhou
are
an
elderly
couple
in
their
70s
________
enthusiasm
for
the
square
dancing
is
matched
only
by
that
for
their
smart
phones.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
during
which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：石小姐和周先生是一对70多岁的老年夫妻，他们对智能手机的喜爱丝毫不亚于对广场舞的热情。空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是couple，关系词在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，应使用whose引导，故选C项。
20.
Without
your
encouragement
and
support,
we
________.
A.
should
not
succeed
B.
would
not
succeed
C.
would
have
succeeded
D.
would
not
have
succeeded
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你们的鼓励和支持，我们就不会成功。根据前半句可知，为虚拟语气。结合句意可知，是对过去的虚拟，用would
have
done的否定形式。故选D。
21.
Traditional
Chinese
medicine
________
effectively
applied
for
thousands
of
years
before
its
market
was
strongly
impacted
by
western
medicine
in
modernized
China.
A.
had
been
being
B.
had
been
C.
was
D.
has
been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在现代化的中国，中药市场受到西药的强烈冲击之前，中药已经有效应用了几千年。分析句子可知，主语Traditional
Chinese
medicine与谓语applied为被动关系。且谓语动词发生在从句动作
was
strongly
impacted
之前，所以主句为过去完成时的被动语态。故选B项。
22.
Many
of
the
procrastinators
(拖延症患者)
often
care
too
much
about
the
result
of
________
they
are
doing
and
insist
on
it
being
perfect.
A.
however
B.
no
matter
what
C.
whichever
D.
whatever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：许多拖延者往往太在意他们所做事情的结果，并坚持要做到完美。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“无论什么”应用whatever引导。故选D。
23.
There
is
no
agreement
among
scientists
________
the
active
ingredients
(成分)
in
many
chemical
sunscreens
are
safe.
A.
whose
B.
that
C.
who
D.
as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：，科学家没有对对于活性成分(成分)在许多化学防晒霜是安全的达成共识。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导从句作同位语，表示的是解释说明agreement的内容；从句表达完整的意思，不缺少成分；故答案为B。
24.
There
is
currently
no
effective
vaccine
or
treatment
for
most
mosquito-transmitted
diseases,
________
controlling
the
insect’s
population
one
of
the
most
effective
control
methods
A.
leaving
B.
leaves
C.
to
leave
D.
has
left
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于大多数蚊子传播的疾病目前还没有有效的疫苗或者治疗，这使得控制蚊虫的数量是最有效的控制方法之一。分析句子结构可知，动词leave在句中作结果状语，前面的句子“There
is
currently
no
effective
vaccine
or
treatment
for
most
mosquito-transmitted
diseases”是动词leave的逻辑主语，两者之间是主动关系，需用现在分词leaving表示。故选A。
25.
The
effect
of
the
typhoon
named
Lingling
on
Shanghai
was
much
smaller
than
________
of
Lekima.
A.
it
B.
those
C.
that
D.
what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：台风“玲玲”对上海的影响远小于台风“勒金马”的影响。根据句意可知，空格处表达的是前文提到的“effect
影响”的意思，为避免重复，可用代词that特指“effect”。故选C。
26.
The
American
Academy
of
Dermatology
(美国皮肤病协会)’s
official
position
on
sunscreen
is
that
everyone,
________
age,
gender
or
race,
should
wear
it
because
anyone
can
get
skin
cancer.
A.
according
to
B.
instead
of
C.
regardless
of
D.
because
of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：美国皮肤病协会对于防晒霜的官方立场是，不论年龄，性别或者种族，每个人都应该擦防晒霜，因为任何人都有可能患上皮肤癌。A.
according
to按照；B.
instead
of代替；C.
regardless
of不管，不论；D.
because
of因为。根据“because
anyone
can
get
skin
cancer”并结合句意可知，此处指“不论”年龄，性别或者种族，故选C项。
27.
The
number
of
deaths
from
a
powerful
typhoon
sweeping
across
China’s
east
coast
________
to
30
on
Sunday.
A.
raised
B.
rose
C.
aroused
D.
arose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周日，一场席卷中国东海岸的强台风造成的死亡人数上升到30人。A.raised提升，增加；B.rose增加；C.aroused激起，引起；D.arose发生，出现。分析句子可知，这里要表达“人数增长到30”，考虑A和B，其中raise是及物动词，其后直接接宾语，而rise为不及物动词，用rise
to表示“增长到……”。故选B项，
28.
By
learning
the
decoy
effect
(诱饵效应),
you
may
become
less
________
to
its
unconscious
influence.
A.
sensible
B.
sensational
C.
sensitive
D.
superior
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过学习诱饵效应，你可能会对它的无意识影响变得不那么敏感。A.
sensible明智的；理智的；B.
sensational戏剧性的；轰动性的；C.
sensitive敏感的；棘手的；D.
superior比……好的；优越的。结合前文“By
learning
the
decoy
effect”可知，已经对诱饵效应有所了解，因此可推知有可能不再受到其影响。be/become
sensitive
to，可意为“对……敏感的；易受影响的”，符合句意。故选C项。
29.
A
video
featuring
Nezha
and
Monkey
King,
was
________
on
Monday
to
promote
the
animated
film
Nezha,
which
hit
the
big
screens
across
China
on
Friday.
A.
relieved
B.
released
C.
reviewed
D.
received
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个以哪吒和猴王为特色的视频在周一发行了，为了宣传周五在全国上映的动画片《哪吒》。选项中，relieve
为“减轻”，
release为“发行，发布”，review为“复习，评论”，receive为“收到”，这里指两部视频发行。故此题选B。
【点睛】
30.
Police
on
Saturday
arrested
a
21-year-old
Texas
man
________
of
opening
fire
with
a
rifle
at
a
Wal-Mart
store
in
El
Paso,
Texas.
A.
sustained
B.
suspended
C.
suspected
D.
suspicious
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：周六，警方逮捕了一名21岁的德克萨斯男子，他涉嫌在德克萨斯州埃尔帕索的沃尔玛商店用步枪开枪。A.
sustained
被保持；B.
suspended
被暂停；C.
suspected
被怀疑；D.
suspicious
可疑的。根据句意可知，警察逮捕了一个21岁的德克萨斯州人，由此可见，这个人被警察怀疑了。选项C.
suspected
作为动词，在句中作定语，修饰名词man，和名词man之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词suspected表示“被怀疑”的意思，符合句意。故选C。
Section
B
(A)
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
repeat
B.
opportunities
C.
offer
D.
bound
AB.
constantly
AC.
employingAD.
strategies
BC.
occur
BD.
memorizing
CD.
effectively
ABC.
rely
One
recent
study
showed
the
benefits
to
your
brain
that
learning
a
language
can
have
and
how
to
improve
your
brain’s
ability
to
learn
English.
But
what
are
the
best
ways
to
actually
go
about
learning
English?
Learning
a
language
is
markedly
different
from
___31___
historical
facts
or
solving
a
complicated
maths
problem.
As
a
result.
you
may
need
to
decide
which
of
the
following
___32___
work
to
improve
your
English
learning.
Talk
it
out
You’re
never
going
to
do
well
in
English
unless
you
practice
using
it
___33___.
If
you
have
a
classmate,
friend
or
family
member
who
already
speaks
the
language
fluently,
ask
them
to
help
you.
This
gives
you
the
___34___
to
hear
how
words
and
phrases
should
be
spoken.
In
addition.
if
you
have
difficulty
with
pronunciation,
then
a
study
buddy
can
help
you
with
these
problems.
Write
it
down
Whether
you’re
travelling
on
the
bus
or
train,
or
watch
ng
television
with
your
family,
try
to
note
down
any
new
words
that
___35___
repeatedly.
Keep
a
notebook
at
hand
so
that
you
can
seize
the
opportunities
to
accumulate
new
words
___36___.
During
your
next
study
session,
review
these
words
and
phrases
and
try
to
commit
to
memory
their
definitions.
Take
your
time
When
you’re
learning
something
new,
you
are
___37___
to
get
frustrated
if
you
think
you
aren’t
progressing
quickly
enough.
Don’t
worry,
just
take
your
time
because
English
isn’t
something
you
can
learn
overnight.
Allow
yourself
to
___38___
at
times
on
the
dictionary
at
the
start
of
English
learning
instead
of
getting
annoyed
with
yourself.
While
you’ll
have
to
re
tum
to
it
later,
you
may
find
it
easier
the
second
time
around.
To
sum
up,
the
more
you’re
exposed
to
English,
the
more
your
skills
will
improve.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
ask
someone
to
___39___
themselves
when
they
ask
you
a
question
that
you
don’t
understand.
Listen
for
words
that
you
know
and
try
to
work
out
what’s
being
said
based
on
the
text,
etc.
These
situations
above
can
___40___
the
best
learning
experiences.
【答案】31.
BD
32.
AD
33.
AB
34.
B
35.
BC
36.
CD
37.
D
38.
ABC
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何学习英语的方法。
【31题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学习一门语言明显不同于记忆历史事实或解决一个复杂的数学问题。根据句意可知，此处是指记忆memorize，be
different
from是固定短语，“与……不同”，from是介词，后跟动名词形式。故选BD。
【32题详解】
考查名词。根据下文介绍的学习英语的一些方法可知，此处是指下面是提高英语的策略，方法，strategy方法，策略，下文列举的方法不止一种，用其复数形式strategies。故选AD。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意：除非你经常练习使用，否则你永远不会学好英语。结合句意及常识可知，学习一门语言就要经常使用它，因此，此处用constantly经常，副词修饰动词use。故选AB。
【34题详解】
考查名词。根据上文的If
you
have
a
classmate,
friend
or
family
member
who
already
speaks
the
language
fluently,
ask
them
to
help
you.如果你的同学、朋友或家人已经能流利地说这门语言，请他们帮助你。可知，此处是指这给了你机会这给了你机会去听单词和短语应该怎么说。
opportunity机会，根据语境可知，机会不止一个，用其复数opportunities。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：无论你是乘坐公共汽车或火车，还是与家人一起看电视，试着记下重复出现的新单词。根据句意可知，此处是指记下发生的事情。occur发生，讲述的是客观情况，用一般现在时。故选BC。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：手边放一个笔记本，这样你就能抓住机会有效地积累新单词。根据句意可知，手边放笔记是为了更有效的积累单词。effectively有效地，副词，修饰动词accumulate。故选CD。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当你学习新东西的时候，如果你认为你进步得不够快，你一定会感到沮丧。结合句意可知，此处是推测，be
bound
to
do一定，必定。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：在开始学习英语的时候，允许自己偶尔依靠字典，而不是对自己生气。结合句意可知，是指依靠词典，根据后面的on可知，此处是短语rely
on依靠，文章陈述事实，用一般现在时。故选ABC。
【39题详解】
考查动词。根据从句when
they
ask
you
a
question
that
you
don’t
understand.当他们问你一个你不懂的问题时。可知，此处是指不要害怕让他们重复这些问题。repeat重复，陈述事实用一般现在时。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：以上这些情况可以提供最好的学习经验。上文是提供的学习英语的方法，结合选项可知，此处用offer提供。位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故选C。
(B)
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
regular
B.
distracted
C.
cram
D.
employed
AB.
typically
AC.
stickAD.
majority
BC.
ineffective
BD.
acquired
CD.
repeatedly
ABC.
prepared
Study
habits
of
effective
students
The
key
to
becoming
an
effective
student
is
learning
how
to
study
smarter,
not
harder.
While
some
students
are
able
to
breeze
through
school
with
minimal
effort,
the
vast
___41___
of
successful
students
achieve
their
success
by
applying
effective
study
habits.
The
following
are
some
of
the
study
habits
___42___
by
successful
students.
1.Don’t
attempt
to
___43___
all
of
your
study
into
one
period
of
time.
Ever
find
yourself
up
late
at
night
spending
more
energy
trying
to
keep
your
eyelids
open
than
you
are
studying?
If
so,
It’s
time
for
a
change.
Successful
students
___44___
divide
their
work
over
shorter
periods
of
time.
If
you
want
to
become
a
successful
student,
then
you
need
to
learn
to
be
consistent
in
your
studies
and
to
have
___45___,
but
shorter,
study
periods.
2.Plan
when
you’re
going
to
study.
Successful
students
schedule
specific
times
throughout
the
week
when
they
are
going
to
study--and
then
they
___46___
to
their
schedule.
Even
is
you’re
all
caught
up
with
studies,
setting
as
idea
period
of
time
a
few
days
a
week
to
review
your
courses
will
help
you
develop
habits
that
will
enable
you
to
succeed
in
your
education
in
the
long
term.
3Make
sure
you
concentrate
on
your
study
Everyone
gets
___47___
by
something.
Maybe
it’s
the
TV.
Or
maybe
it’s
your
family.
Or
maybe
it’s
just
too
quiet.
Some
people
actually
study
better
with
a
little
background
noise.
When
you’re
not
paying
attention
while
studying,
you
either
lose
your
train
of
thought
or
are
unable
to
focus--both
of
which
will
lead
to
very
___48___
studying.
Before
you
start
studying,
find
a
place
where
you
won’t
be
disturbed.
.4.Review
your
notes,
schoolwork
and
other
class
materials
over
the
weekend.
Successful
students
review
what
they’ve
learned
during
the
week
over
the
weekend.
This
way
they’ve
well
___49___
to
continue
learning
new
concepts
that
build
upon
previous
coursework
and
knowledge
___50___
the
previous
week.
We’re
confident
that
if
you
develop
the
habits
out
in
ed
above,
you’ll
see
a
major
improvement
in
your
academic
performance.
【答案】41.
AD
42.
D
43.
C
44.
AB
45.
A
46.
AC
47.
B
48.
BC
49.
ABC
50.
BD
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了成功的学生们的一些好的学习习惯。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：大多数的成功学生是通过运用有效的学习习惯取得他们的成功。该空前面是the，所以必填名词词性，在根据后面of
the
successful
students的搭配，the
vast
majority
of
the
students
大多数成功学生，符合句意，故选AD。
【42题详解】
考查动词。
句意：下面是被成功的学生们用到的一些学习习惯。此空修饰前面
habits，能跟习惯所搭配的动词只有employ
（运用），employed为过去分词形式，在这儿做定语。符合句意。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：不要试图在一个时间段突击所有的功课。本句少谓语动词，宾语是study，所以能接“学习”做宾语的动词只有cram
（死记硬背，突击学习）。符合句意，故此题填C。
【44题详解】
考查副词。
句意：成功的学生通常会把她们的学习分割在短小的时间段内。此空需要填副词，修饰谓语动词divide，根据句意，typically（
副词，通常地）符合句意，故此题选AB。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你需要学会在学习上保持连贯性，并有定期的且短小的学习时段。此空填形容词，修饰后面名词study
periods，根据句意，成功的学生应该是定期，有规律的学习，
故此题选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们会坚持自己的计划。stick
to
坚持，句子为一般现在时，符合句意，故此题选AC。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：每个人都会被某种东西分心。后文讲到可能是电视，家人，或者噪音，这些都是你无法集中精力的原因，所以此句应该说每人都会被分心。distract
分心，转移注意力，get
distracted“
分心”，所以用故此题选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这两种方式都会导致无效的学习。上文讲学习时无法集中精力，所以它们会导致无效的学习，ineffective
无效的，修饰名词studying，符合句意，故此题选BC。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：用这种方式他们会为学习新的概念做好准备。本段建议是复习笔记，所以复习的好处是“温故而知新”，prepared
/形容词，做好准备的，作表语，符合句意。
故此题选ABC。
【50题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:
这些新的知识概念会建立在前一周获得的课程和知识上。此空做定语，修饰knowlege，所以应为“获得的知识”，acquire
动词，获得，取得，此处为过去分词做定语，符合句意。故此题选BD。
【点睛】
III.
Reading
Comprehension
(15’+30’)
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
fits
the
context.
A
recent
article
in
The
Wall
Street
journal
says
that
Chinese
students
in
American
universities
are
not
getting
the
most
out
of
their
educational
opportunities.
The
article
says
that
___51___
Chinese
students
work
hard,
many
are
not
acquiring
the
soft
skills
that
come
with
fully
participating
in
campus
life.
Soft
skills
refer
to
things
like
socialization
and
learning
to
be
___52___.
These
are
the
skills
students
develop
by
___53___
socially
with
American
and
other
international
students
and
by
learning
how
to
handle
problems
in
a
new
___54___
and
make
their
own
decisions.
A
large
number
of
Chinese
students,
___55___,
tend
to
self-segregate,
that
is,
they
just
___56___
other
Chinese
students
and
___57___
the
campus
culture
and
even
the
wider
American
culture
that
surrounds
them.
Jocelyn
Jia
a
22-year-old
from
Hainan
studying
at
the
university
of
north
Carolina
at
Chapel
Hill,
says,
“If
you
just
come
to
study
and
hang
out
with
Chinese
people,
all
you
bring
back
to
China
is
the
___58___.
It’s
just
a
piece
of
paper.
That’s
it”
Jocelyn
studies
hard,
but
she
likes
to
___59___,
too.
She’s
taking
every
opportunity
to
make
American
friends
and
experience
things
she
couldn’t
have
at
a(n)
____60____
university.
Chinese
companies
want
to
hire
“haigui”
like
Jocelyn.
Ken
Chen
of
a
consulting
firm
in
Shanghai
says
an
American
college
education
teaches
you
how
to
socialize,
develop
your
____61____
and
know
how
to
think
and
solve
problems.
Mr.
Chen
says
these
are
the
kinds
of
people
he
is
looking
for.
An
American
education
isn’t
____62____,
though.
It
can
cost
as
much
as
U.S.
$200,000
for
a
four-year
program.
But
Charlotte
Fan,
a
graduate
of
Duke
University
from
Shanghai,
says
the
____63____
was
worth
it.
She’s
now
working
for
an
American
company
and,
in
the
Wall
Street
Journal
article,
is
quoted
as
saying.
“I’ve
learned
a
lot
and
changed
a
lot
in
college,
not
just
to
learn
knowledge,
but
more
importantly
the
way
of
thinking,
creativity,
communication—the
soft
skills
you
never
learn
from
____64____
but
learn
from
day-to-day
life
and
from
interacting
with
all
the
smart
kids
around
you
in
school.
Those
sorts
of
things
are
what
a
Chinese
education
doesn’t
____65____.”
51.
A.
if
B.
while
C.
as
D.
unless
52.
A.
enjoyable
B.
permanent
C.
intelligent
D.
independent
53.
A.
mixing
B.
combining
C.
cooperating
D.
conflicting
54.
A.
society
B.
environment
C.
class
D.
organization
55.
A.
however
B.
in
addition
C.
as
a
result
D.
for
instance
56.
A.
take
pity
on
B.
show
respect
to
C.
rely
on
D.
hang
out
with
57.
A.
ignore
B.
admire
C.
require
D.
challenge
58.
A.
diploma
B.
proof
C.
document
D.
title
59.
A.
have
fun
B.
have
a
rest
C.
do
research
D.
take
a
trip
60.
A.
average
B.
Chinese
C.
traditional
D.
prestigious
61.
A.
social
well-being
B.
financial
literary
C.
physical
strength
D.
emotional
intelligence
62.
A.
adequate
B.
cheap
C.
worthwhile
D.
extensive
63.
A.
time
B.
effort
C.
investment
D.
degree
64.
A.
teachers
B.
books
C.
movies
D.
friends
65.
A.
allow
for
B.
know
about
C.
focus
on
D.
seek
out
【答案】51.
B
52.
D
53.
A
54.
B
55.
A
56.
D
57.
A
58.
A
59.
A
60.
B
61.
D
62.
B
63.
C
64.
B
65.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《华尔街日报》最近的一篇文章指出了美国大学里的中国留学生存在的问题——他们并没有参与到美国大学的校园生活中并习得一些有用的软技能，同时还指出软技能的培养是中国教育和美国教育的最大不同。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：文章说，虽然中国学生努力学习，但许多人没有掌握充分参与校园生活所带来的软技能。A.
if如果；B.
while虽然；C.
as因为；D.
unless除非。空后一句说许多中国学生没有掌握充分参与校园生活所带来的软技能，因此前后为让步关系，即：虽然中国学生努力学习，但他们中的许多人没有掌握充分参与校园生活所带来的软技能，故B项正确。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：软技能指的是社会化和学会独立。A.
enjoyable令人愉快的；B.
permanent永恒的；C.
intelligent聪明的；D.
independent独立的。根据空前的“socialization”可知，与社会化并列的一种能力应该是独立能力，故D项正确。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些技能是留学生通过与美国学生和其他国际生的社会交往以及学习如何在新的环境中处理问题和做出自己的决定而发展起来的技能。A.
mixing交往；B.
combining联合；C.
cooperating合作；D.
conflicting争执。根据空后的“socially
with
American
and
other
international
students”可知此处指“与美国学生和其他国际生进行社会交往”，故A项正确。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
society社会；B.
environment环境；C.
class班级；D.
organization组织。文章第一句说《华尔街日报》最近的一篇文章指出了美国大学里的中国学生存在的问题，而中国学生到美国留学自然是到了一个新的环境，故B项正确。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语和副词辨析。句意：然而，大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，也就是说，他们只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，而忽视了校园文化，甚至是他们周围更广泛的美国文化。A.
however然而（副词）；B.
in
addition此外；C.
as
a
result结果；D.
for
instance例如。空前一句说这些技能需要通过与美国学生和其他国际生的社会交往以及学习如何在新的环境中处理问题和做出自己的决定而习得，空后一句又说大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，从而忽视了校园文化，甚至是他们周围更广泛的美国文化，前后是转折关系，故A项正确。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
take
pity
on同情；B.
show
respect
to对……表示尊重；C.
rely
on依靠；D.
hang
out
with与……出去闲逛。空前一句说大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，这说明他们不愿和外国学生交往，只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，下一段中的hang
out
with原词复现，故D项正确。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
ignore忽视；B.
admire钦佩；C.
require命令；D.
challenge挑战。空前一句说大量的中国学生倾向于自我隔离，不愿和外国学生交往，只是和其他中国学生一起闲逛，其结果自然是忽视了美国的校园文化，故A项正确。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，如果你只是来这里学习并和中国人一起玩，你带回国的只是一纸文凭。A.
diploma毕业证、文凭；B.
proof证明；C.
document文件；D.
title标题。上文说去美国留学关键是要参与美国大学的校园生活并习得软技能，如果你只是来这里学习并和中国人一起玩，毕业时你得到的只是一张毕业证，而并没有学到美国的校园文化和一些有用的软技能，故A项正确。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：乔斯林学习很努力，但她也喜欢玩。A.
have
fun玩乐；B.
have
a
rest休息；C.
do
research调查；D.
take
a
trip去旅行。空后一句说乔斯林利用一切机会结交美国朋友，这说明她也喜欢和朋友们一起玩，故A项正确。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在利用一切机会结交美国朋友，并体验她在中国大学无法体验到的东西。A.
average普通的；B.
Chinese中国的；C.
traditional传统的；D.
prestigious地位显赫的。根据空前的“experience
things
she
couldn’t
have”可知此处是中国大学和美国大学的对比，即：乔斯林体验她在中国大学无法体验到的东西，故B项正确。
【61题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上海一家咨询公司的陈肯表示，美国的大学教育教你如何社交、发展情商，并知道如何思考和解决问题。A.
social
well-being社会福利；B.
financial
literary理财意识；C.
physical
strength体力；D.
emotional
intelligence情商。与社交、思考和解决问题等能力并列的自然是情商，故D项正确。
【62题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，接受美国教育并不便宜。A.
adequate充足的；B.
cheap便宜的；C.
worthwhile值得的；D.
extensive广泛的。空后一句说四年需要花费20万美元，这说明接受美国教育并不便宜，故B项正确。
【63题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但毕业于上海杜克大学的夏洛特?范表示，这笔投资是值得的。A.
time时间；B.
effort努力；C.
investment投资；D.
degree学位。空前一句说接受美国教育并不便宜，四年需要花费20万美元，此处指的就是这笔花费（投资），故C项正确。
【64题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在为一家美国公司工作，《华尔街日报》援引她的话说：“在大学里，我学到了很多，也改变了很多，不仅仅是学习知识，更重要的是思维方式、创造力和沟通能力，这些软技能你永远不会从书本上学到，而是从日常生活中，从与学校里所有聪明孩子的互动中学习到。这些都是中国教育所不关注的”。A.
teachers老师；B.
books书本；C.
movies电影；D.
friends朋友。空后一句说这些软技能是从日常生活中，从与学校里所有聪明孩子的互动中学习到的，因此它们是从书本中学不到的，故B项正确。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
allow
for考虑到；B.
know
about了解；C.
focus
on关注、集中于；D.
seek
out找出。根据空前的“Those
sorts
of
things
are
what
a
Chinese
education
doesn’t”可知此处是中国教育和美国教育的对比，即：中国教育不重视（关注）软技能的培养，故C项正确。
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
four
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
“I
Went
Skydiving
at
84!”
As
a
young
girl
growing
up
in
the
1930s
I
always
wanted
to
fly
a
plane,
but
back
then
it
was
almost
unheard
of
a
woman
to
do
that.
I
got
a
taste
of
that
dream
in
2011,when
my
husband
arranged
for
me
me
ride
in
a
hot
air
balloon
for
my
birthday.
But
the
experience
turned
out
to
be
very
dull.
Around
that
time
,I
told
my
husband
that
I
wanted
to
skydive.
So
when
our
retirement
community（社区）announced
that
they
were
having
an
essay
competition
and
the
topic
was
an
experience
of
a
lifetime
that
you
wanted
to
have,
I
decided
to
write
about
my
dream.
In
the
essay,
I
wrote
about
my
desire
to
skydive,
stating
George
Brush
Sr.
did
it
at
age
80.
Why
not
me?
I
was
just
84
and
in
pretty
good
health.
A
year
went
by
and
I
heard
nothing.
But
then
at
a
community
party
in
late
April
2009,
they
announced
that
I
was
one
of
the
winners.
I
just
couldn’t
believe
it.
One
june
11,
2009,
nearly
40
of
my
family
and
friends
gathered
in
the
area
close
to
where
I
would
land
while
I
headed
up
in
the
airplane.
My
instructor,
Jay,
guided
me
through
the
experience.
The
plane
was
the
noisiest
one
I
had
ever
been
in,
but
I
wasn’t
frightened—I
was
really
just
looking
forward
to
the
experience.
When
we
reachen
13,000
feet,
Jay
instructed
me
to
throw
myself
out
of
the
plane.
When
we
first
hit
the
air,
the
wind
was
so
strong
that
I
could
hardly
breathe.
For
a
second
I
thought,
“What
have
I
gotten
myself
into?”
But
then
everything
got
calmer.
We
were
in
a
free
fall
for
about
a
minute
before
Jay
opened
the
parachute（降落伞）,
then
we
just
floated
downward
fo
zhout
five
minutes.
Being
up
in
the
clouds
and
looking
at
the
view
below
was
unlike
anything
I
have
ever
felt—much
better
than
the
hot
air
ballon.
I
was
just
enjoying
it.
Skydiving
was
really
one
of
the
greatest
experiences
of
my
life.
I
hope
other
people
will
look
at
me
and
realize
that
you
don’t
stop
living
just
because
you
are
84
years
old.
If
there’s
something
you
want
to
experience,
look
into
it.
If
it’s
something
that
is
possible,
make
it
happen.
66.
What
happened
to
the
auther
in
2001?
A.
She
flew
an
airplane
B.
She
entered
a
competition
C.
She
went
on
a
hot
air
balloon
ride
D.
She
moved
into
a
retirement
community
67.
The
author
mentioned
George
Bush
Sr.
in
her
essay
to
.
A.
build
up
her
own
reputation
B.
show
her
admiration
for
him
C.
compare
their
health
conditon
D.
make
her
argument
persuasive
68.
How
did
the
authou
feel
immediately
after
she
jumped
out
of
the
plane?
A.
Excited
B.
Scared
C.
Nervous
D.
Regretful
69.
What
did
the
author
enjoy
most
when
she
was
skydiving?
A.
The
beautiful
clouds
B.
The
wonderful
view
C.
The
company
of
Jay
D.
The
one-minute
free
fall
【答案】66.
C
67.
D
68.
C
69.
D
【解析】
【66题详解】
【67题详解】
【68题详解】
【69题详解】
(B)
WELCOME
Welcome
to
Windsor
Castle,
the
oldest
and
largest
occupied
castle
in
the
world.
Windsor
is
one
of
the
official
residences
of
the
Queen,
who
sometimes
stays
here.
Audio
tours
Free
audio
tours
are
available
on
leaving
the
Admission
Centre
at
the
start
of
your
visit.
There
is
a
descriptive
audio
tour
for
blind
and
poor-sighted
visitors.
Guided
tours
Visitors
can
explore
the
history
of
the
Castle
through
a
tour
of
the
Precincts
with
an
expert
guide.
Tours
depart
at
regular
intervals
throughout
the
day
from
the
Courtyard
and
finish
at
the
entrance
to
the
State
Apartments.
Visitors
with
children
For
those
visiting
with
children,
a
special
family
tour
and
various
activities
are
offered
during
school
holidays
and
at
weekends
and
baby
carriers
are
also
available.
St
George’s
Chapel
Visitors
arriving
at
the
Castle
after
15:00
from
March
to
October
are
advised
to
visit
St
George’s
Chapel
first
before
it
closes.
Shopping
Shops
offer
a
wide
range
of
souvenirs
designed
for
the
Royal
Collection,
including
books,
postcards,
china,
jewellery,
and
children’s
toys.
Please
ask
at
the
Middle
Ward
shop
about
our
home
delivery
service.
Refreshments
Bottled
water
can
be
purchased
from
the
Courtyard
and
Middle
Ward
shops.
From
April
to
September
ice
cream
is
also
available,
visitors
wishing
to
leave
the
Castle
for
refreshments
in
the
town
may
obtain
re-entry
permit
from
the
castle
shops.
Eating
and
drinking
are
not
permitted
in
the
State
Apartments
or
St
George’s
Chapel.
Photography
and
mobile
phones
Non-commercial
photography
and
filming
are
welcomed
in
the
Castle.
Photography,
video
recording
and
filming
are
not
permitted
inside
the
State
Apartments
or
St
George’s
Chapel.
Mobile
phone
must
be
switched
off
inside
the
State
Apartments
and
St
George’
Chapel
in
consideration
of
other
visitors.
Security
As
Windsor
Castle
is
a
working
royal
palace,
visitors
and
their
belongings
should
get
through
airport
style
security
checks
For
safety
and
security
reasons
a
one-way
system
operates
along
the
visitor
route.
70.
A
visitor
can
apply
for
a
free
audio
tour
________.
A.
in
the
Courtyard
B.
in
the
State
Apartments
C.
at
the
Admission
Center
D.
at
St
George’s
Chapel
71.
Who
can
get
re-entry
permits?
A.
Visitors
expecting
to
eat
outside
the
Castle.
B.
Visitors
buying
gifts
in
the
castle
shops.
C.
Visitors
buying
water
from
the
Courtyard.
D.
Visitor
seating
outside
St
George’s
Chapel
72.
Why
are
visitors
required
to
turn
off
their
mobile
phone?
A.
To
ensure
the
safety
of
others,
B.
To
ensure
the
security
of
the
Castle.
C.
To
prevent
them
from
disturbing
others.
D.
To
prevent
the
use
of
the
built-in
cameras.
【答案】70.
C
71.
A
72.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文是一篇有关游览世界上最古老和最大的城堡温莎城堡的游览攻略。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“Free
audio
tours
are
available
on
leaving
the
Admission
Centre
at
the
start
of
your
visit.
在您开始参观时，您可以在离开接待中心时获得免费的音频游览讲解。”可知可以在接待中心获得免费的音频游览讲解。故答案为C。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据第6个小标题下“visitors
wishing
to
leave
the
Castle
for
refreshments
in
the
town
may
obtain
re-entry
permit
from
the
castle
shops.
希望离开城堡到镇上吃点心的游客可以从城堡商店获得重新入内的许可证。”可知期望在城堡外吃东西的游客可以获得重新入内的资格。故答案为A。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据第7个小标题下“Mobile
phone
must
be
switched
off
inside
the
State
Apartments
and
St
George’
Chapel
in
consideration
of
other
visitors.
在国家公寓和圣乔治教堂内必须关闭手机，以防影响到其他游客。”可知关闭手机是为了不打扰到其他游客。故答案为C。
(C)
Not
exactly,
but
Dr.
Joseph
Bell,
the
man
who
inspired
the
character
of
Sherlock
Holmes,
shared
many
qualities
with
the
famous
detective.
Arthur
Conan
Doyle,
the
writer
and
creator
of
Holmes,
met
Dr.
Bell
in
1877
at
the
University
of
Edinburgh
Medical
School.
Conan
Doyle
was
studying
to
be
a
doctor
and
Bell
was
one
of
his
professor.
Bell
was
39
years
old
when
Conan
Doyle
first
attended
one
of
his
lectures.
He
is
said
to
have
walked
with
great
energy.
His
nose
and
chin
were
angular
and
his
eyes
twinkled
with
intelligent
humor.
Bell,
who
was
a
brilliant
doctor,
liked
writing
poetry,
playing
sport
and
bird-watching.
By
the
end
of
Conan
Doyle’s
second
year,
Bell
had
selected
him
to
serve
as
his
assistant.
Being
on
award
with
Bell,
where
he
had
plenty
of
opportunity
to
observe,
only
increased
Conan
Dovle’s
admiration
for
the
great
doctor.
Amongst
other
things
he
was
able
to
witness
Dr.
Bell’s
remarkable
ability
to
quickly
deduce
(推断)
a
great
deal
about
the
patient.
Dr.
Bell
observed
the
way
a
person
moved.
The
walk
of
a
sailor,
who
had
spent
many
years
at
sea,
varied
greatly
from
that
of
a
soldier.
If
he
identified
a
personas
a
sailor,
he
would
look
for
any
tattoos
(纹身)
that
might
assist
him
in
knowing
where
their
travels
had
taken
them.
He
trained
himself
to
listen
differences
in
his
patients
accents
to
help
him
identify
where
they
were
from.
Bell
studied
the
hands
of
his
patients
because
calluses
(老茧)
or
other
marks
could
help
him
determine
their
occupation.
Conan
Doyle
published
the
first
Ho
lanes
story
in
1887.
His
innovation
in
creating
a
character
that
would
appear
over
and
over
in
a
series
of
self-contained
stories
meant
that
Holmes
s
popularity
grew
with
each
book.
Perhaps
the
most
famous
was
The
Hound
of
the
Baskervilies,
which
has
been
made
into
several
films.
Soon
the
character
was
so
beloved
that
people
refused
to
believe
he
wasn’t
a
real
person:
letters
addressed
to
“Sherlock
Holmes,
Consulting
Detective”
arrived
daily
at
Baker
Street
and
Scotland
Yard,
each
begging
him
take
on
a
real
case.
73.
What
can
be
learned
about
Dr
Joseph
Bell
from
the
passage?
A.
He
used
to
be
a
famous
detective
B.
He
first
created
Sherlock
Holmes
C.
He
took
interest
in
a
variety
of
things
D.
He
looked
serious
and
unapproachable
74.
In
Paragraph
4,
the
author
talks
mainly
about
________.
A.
how
Dr
Joseph
Bell
got
to
be
liked
by
patients
B.
what
kind
of
patients
Dr
Joseph
Bell
was
good
at
treating
C.
what
contribution
Dr
Joseph
Bell
did
to
Conan
Doyle’s
book
D.
how
Dr
Joseph
Bell
got
clues
about
patients
through
observation
75.
Why
did
the
author
mention
letter
addressed
to
Sherlock
Holmes
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
illustrate
how
popular
Sherlock
Holmes
was
B.
To
tell
readers
where
Sherlock
Holmes
actually
lived.
C.
To
show
why
readers
refused
to
believe
in
Conan
Doyle
D.
To
present
away
Sherlock
Holmes
drew
people’s
attention
76.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Dr
Joseph
Bell:
the
man
who
w
role
Sherlock
Holmes
B.
How
Conan
Doyle
created
Sherlock
Holmes?
C.
Sherlock
Holmes:
the
man
who
lives
forever
D.
Was
Sherlock
Holmes
a
real
person?
【答案】73.
C
74.
D
75.
A
76.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。《福尔摩斯》的作者和创造者阿瑟·柯南·道尔于1877年在爱丁堡大学医学院遇到贝尔博士,从而激发了夏洛克·福尔摩斯这个角色的人，贝尔博士和这位著名的侦探有许多相同的品质。文章讲述了柯南.道尔和他的老师贝尔博士的故事。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的Bell,
who
was
a
brilliant
doctor,
liked
writing
poetry,
playing
sport
and
bird-watching.贝尔是一位才华横溢的医生，他喜欢写诗、运动和赏鸟。可知，贝尔博士对各种事物感兴趣。故选C。
【74题详解】
主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述了贝尔博士观察一个人的移动方式来判断士兵，通过寻找任何纹身，以帮助他知道他们的旅行去了哪里，他训练自己倾听病人口音的不同，以帮助他辨别他们来自哪里，贝尔研究他的病人的手，帮助他确定他们的职业。因此，本段主要是关于约瑟夫·贝尔博士是如何通过观察得到关于病人的线索的。故选D。
【75题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的
Soon
the
character
was
so
beloved
that
people
refused
to
believe
he
wasn’t
a
real
person:
letters
addressed
to
“Sherlock
Holmes,
Consulting
Detective”
arrived
daily
at
Baker
Street
and
Scotland
Yard,
each
begging
him
take
on
a
real
case.很快，这个角色就受到了人们的喜爱，以至于人们都不相信他不是一个真实的人:贝克街和苏格兰场每天都有寄给“咨询侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯”的信，每个信都恳求他处理一个真实的案件。可知，最后一段提到写给夏洛克·福尔摩斯的信是为了说明夏洛克·福尔摩斯有多受欢迎。故选A。
【76题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了《福尔摩斯》的作者和创造者阿瑟·柯南·道尔和贝尔博士的相识，接着讲述贝尔博士是如何通过查判断人的身份，柯南.道尔从老师那学到了很多，尤其文章最后一段的Soon
the
character
was
so
beloved
that
people
refused
to
believe
he
wasn’t
a
real
person:
letters
addressed
to
“Sherlock
Holmes,
Consulting
Detective”
arrived
daily
at
Baker
Street
and
Scotland
Yard,
each
begging
him
take
on
a
real
case.很快，这个角色就受到了人们的喜爱，以至于人们都不相信他不是一个真实的人:贝克街和苏格兰场每天都有寄给“咨询侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯”的信，每个信都恳求他处理一个真实的案件。可知，本文的最佳标题为“夏洛克·福尔摩斯是真人吗?”
。故选D。
(D)
If
English
means
endless
new
words,
difficult
grammar
and
sometimes
strange
pronunciation,
you
are
wrong.
Haven’t
you
noticed
that
you
have
become
smarter
since
you
started
to
learn
a
language?
According
to
a
new
study
by
a
British
university,
learning
a
second
language
can
lead
to
an
increase
in
your
brain
power.
Researchers
found
that
learning
other
languages
changes
grey
matter.
This
is
the
area
of
the
brain
which
processes
information.
It
is
similar
to
the
way
that
exercise
builds
muscles.
The
study
also
found
the
effects
are
greater,
the
younger
people
learn
a
second
language.
A
team
led
by
Dr.
Andrea
Mechelli,
took
a
group
of
Britons
who
only
spoke
English.
They
were
compared
with
a
group
of
“early
bilinguals”
who
had
learnt
a
second
language
before
the
age
of
five,
as
well
as
a
number
of
later
learners.
Scans
showed
that
grey
matter
density
in
the
brain
was
greater
in
bilinguals
than
in
people
without
a
second
language.
But
the
longer
a
person
waited
before
mastering
a
new
language,
the
smaller
the
difference.
“Our
findings
suggest
that
the
structure
of
the
brain
is
changed
by
the
experience
of
learning
a
second
language.”
said
the
scientists.
It
means
that
the
change
itself
increases
the
ability
to
learn.
Professor
Dylan
Vaughan
Jones
of
the
University
of
Wales,
has
researched
the
link
between
bilingualism
and
math
skills.
“Having
two
languages
gives
you
two
windows
on
the
world
and
makes
the
brain
more
flexible”
he
said,
“You
are
actually
going
beyond
language
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
different
ideas.”
The
findings
were
matched
in
a
study
of
native
Italian
speakers
who
had
learned
English
as
a
second
language
between
the
ages
of
2
and
34.
Reading,
writing
and
comprehension
were
all
tested.
The
results
showed
that
the
younger
they
started
to
learn,
the
better.
“Studying
a
language
means
you
get
an
entrance
to
another
world,”
explained
the
scientists.
77.
The
main
subject
of
this
passage
is
________.
A.
the
strategy
for
learning
a
second
language
B.
men’s
ability
to
learn
a
second
language
C.
how
language
leaning
helps
brainpower
D.
the
relationship
between
language
learning
and
math
study
78.
In
the
second
paragraph,
the
writer
mentions
“exercise”
in
order
to
________.
A.
suggest
that
language
learning
involves
physical
labor.
B.
prove
that
one
needs
more
practice
when
he(she)
is
learning
a
language
C.
show
that
language
learning
is
a
process
of
accumulation
D.
make
people
believe
language
learning
helps
grey
matter
work
well
79.
We
may
learn
from
the
scientific
findings
that
________.
A.
the
earlier
you
start
to
learn
a
second
language,
the
higher
the
grey
matter
density
is.
B.
there
is
no
difference
between
a
later
second
language
learner
and
one
knowing
no
second
language.
C.
the
experience
of
learning
a
second
language
has
an
unknown
effect
on
people’s
brain
D.
the
ability
to
learn
a
second
language
is
changing
all
the
time
80.
In
the
last
two
paragraphs,
the
author
tries
to
tell
us
that
________.
A.
learning
a
second
language
is
the
same
as
studying
maths
B.
early
learning
of
a
second
language
helps
in
studying
other
subjects
C.
Italian
is
the
best
choice
for
you
as
a
second
language
D.
you’d
better
choose
the
ages
between
2
and
34
to
learn
a
second
language
【答案】77.
C
78.
D
79.
A
80.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述学习第二语言可以提高聪明才智，而且越年轻学第二语言，效果更好。
【77题详解】
主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，第二段的第一句“According
to
a
new
study
by
a
British
university,
learning
a
second
language
can
lead
to
an
increase
in
your
brain
power.”表达的是“根据一所英国大学的一项新研究，学习第二语言可以提高你的聪明才智。”第四段的第一句“Scans
showed
that
grey
matter
density
in
the
brain
was
greater
in
bilinguals
than
in
people
without
a
second
language.”表达的是“扫描显示能说双语的人的大脑中的灰质密度要比不会说第二语言的人的密度更大。”第五段的第一句““Our
findings
suggest
that
the
structure
of
the
brain
is
changed
by
the
experience
of
learning
a
second
language.”
said
the
scientists.”表达的是“科学家说，“我们的发现表明大脑的结构会受学习第二语言的经验而改变。””由此可见，全文主要是在讲述语言学习是如何帮助提升脑力的。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
【78题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的第二句“Researchers
found
that
learning
other
languages
changes
grey
matter.”和第四句“It
is
similar
to
the
way
that
exercise
builds
muscles.”可知，研究者发现学习其他语言可以改变灰质。它和运动能塑造肌肉的方法是相似的。由此可见，第四句中作者是用锻炼塑造肌肉产生的效果和其他语言的学习对灰质的改善进行类比，是为了使人们相信语言的学习可以帮助灰质更好的工作。结合选项可知，选项D正确。
【79题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段的最后一句“The
study
also
found
the
effects
are
greater,
the
younger
people
learn
a
second
language.”可知，该研究也发现脑力提升的效果越大，学习第二语言的人越年轻。由此可见，你开始学习第二语言的时间越早，灰质密度会越高。结合选项可知，选项A正确。
【80题详解】
推理判断题。由第六段的第一句“Professor
Dylan
Vaughan
Jones
of
the
University
of
Wales,
has
researched
the
link
between
bilingualism
and
math
skills.”，最后一段的最后一句““Studying
a
language
means
you
get
an
entrance
to
another
world,”
explained
the
scientists.”可知，威尔士大学的狄伦·沃恩·琼斯教授已经研究了双语能力和数学能力之间的关系。科学家解释，“学习一门语言意味着你进入到了另外一个世界。”由此可见，作者想要告诉我们早点学习第二语言可以帮助其他学科的学习。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
第Ⅱ卷
Translation
(7’+18’)
I.
Dictation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
phrases
into
English
according
to
the
Chinese.
(7’)
81.
占据我的空闲时间（汉译英）
【答案】occupy
my
free
time
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。“占用”使用动词occupy表达，“我的空闲时间”译为my
free
time，作动词宾语，故译为occupy
my
free
time。
82.
详细描述这个过程（汉译英）
【答案】describe
the
process
in
detail
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查汉译英能力。
【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给出的汉语可知，“详细（地）”应是方式状语，可用介词短语“in
detail”表达，置于短语末尾；“描述”为动词，译为“describe”；“这个过程”为宾语，译为“the
process”。故翻译为：describe
the
process
in
detail。
83.
必定会满足学生的要求（汉译英）
【答案】be
bound/certain
to
meet
the
needs/
requirements
of
students
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和固定句型。“必定会做某事”使用固定短语be
bound/certain
to
do
sth.，“满足”使用动词meet，“学生的要求”译为“the
needs/requirements
of
students”，故译为：be
bound/certain
to
meet
the
needs/requirements
of
students。
84.
除了笔友的激励和支持（汉译英）
【答案】besides
the
encouragement
and
support
of
my
pen
pal/penfriend
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数和所有格。
根据汉语意思可知，介词besides表示“除……之外”的意思，名词encouragement表示“鼓励，激励”的意思，名词support表示“支持”的意思，两者都是不可数名词，无单复数形式，在句中是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，在介词besides后作宾语;
pen
pal/penfriend表示“笔友”的意思，根据汉语意思可知，需用of所有格结构“of
pen
pal/penfriend”来表达所属关系，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词encouragement
and
support。故翻译为：besides
the
encouragement
and
support
of
my
pen
pal/penfriend。
85.
难度更高的阅读材料（汉译英）
【答案】more
difficult
reading
materials
【解析】
【详解】考查形容比较级和名词。根据汉语提示，难度更高的为形容词比较级“more
difficult”，阅读材料为“reading
materials”，material为可数名词，用复数表示泛指。形容词比较级修饰名词。故翻译为：more
difficult
reading
materials。
86.
向商店抱怨产品的质量（汉译英）
【答案】complain
to
the
shop/store
about
the
quality
of
the
product
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“向……抱怨……”使用动词短语complain
to..about...，“商店”使用名词shop或store表达，“产品质量”译为the
quality
of
the
product，故译为complain
to
the
shop/store
about
the
quality
of
the
product。
87.
抽出时间写老师布置的作文（汉译英）
【答案】spare
some
time
to
write
the
composition
assigned
by
the
teacher
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和过去分词。“抽出时间做某事”使用固定短语spare
some
time
to
do
sth.，“写作文”译为write
the
composition，“老师布置的”译作过去分词作名词composition的后置定语，即assigned
by
the
teacher，故译为：spare
some
time
to
write
the
composition
assigned
by
the
teacher。
II.
Translation（3’+3’+3’+4’+5’）
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
88.
尽管看起来很年轻，她绝不是一名没有经验的物理老师。（means）（汉译英）
【答案】Young
as
she
seems/Although
she
seems
very
young,
she
is
by
no
means
an
inexperienced
physics
teacher.
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句和固定短语。分析句子可知，“尽管看起来很年轻”在句中作让步状语从句，需用although或as引导，从句中的主语是she，谓语动词是seem，根据句意表达的是一种目前的状态，谓语需用一般现在时时态，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语需用seems体现单数形式，形容词young表示“年轻的”的意思，在从句中作表语；as引导的让步状语从句，需将表语young置于句首，进行倒装；主句“她绝不是一名没有经验的物理老师”中的主语是she，by
no
means是固定短语，表示“决不”的意思，谓语动词是be动词，根据句意表达的是一种目前的状态，谓语需用一般现在时时态，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语需用is体现单数形式，形容词inexperienced表示“没有经验的”的意思，在主句中作定语，修饰名词physics
teacher。故翻译为：Young
as
she
seems/Although
she
seems
very
young,
she
is
by
no
means
an
inexperienced
physics
teacher。
89.
我们从未想到她的投诉会对公司的管理有这么大的影响。（occur）（汉译英）
【答案】It
never
occurred
to
us
that
her
complaint
would
have
such
a
big
impact/effect/influence
on
the
management
of
the
company
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。分析句子可知，这里要求用“it
occurs/occurred
to
sb.
that+从句”的句型表达“某人想到某事”，“对……有影响”可以用短语have
an
impact/effect/influence
on
sth.。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：It
never
occurred
to
us
that
her
complaint
would
have
such
a
big
impact/effect/influence
on
the
management
of
the
company.
90.
当你周围有让人分心的事物时，专注于你学习的目的是有好处的。（pay）（汉译英）
【答案】When
there
are
distractions
around
you,
paying
attention
to
your
purpose
of
study
is
beneficial.
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句和非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“当你周围有让人分心的事物时”在句中作时间状语从句，用when引导，表示“当......时”的意思，名词distraction,表示“分心的事物”的意思，是可数名词，需用复数形式distractions表示，pay
attention
to是动词固定短语，表示“专注于”的意思，在句中作主语，需用动名词paying
attention
to表示，your
purpose
of
study表示“你学习的目的”的意思，在动词词组pay
attention
to后作宾语，形容词beneficial表示“有好处的”的意思，在句中作表语。故翻译为：When
there
are
distractions
around
you,
paying
attention
to
your
purpose
of
study
is
beneficial。
91.
他坚信男孩比女孩更擅长将理论运用于实践中，但是事实并非知此。（case）（汉译英）
【答案】He
firmly
believes
that
boys
are
better
at
applying
theories
to
practice
than
girls,
but
that’s
not
the
case.
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和固定短语。分析句子可知，句子主语是He，谓语动词believe表示“相信”的意思，根据句意表达的是目前的状态，谓语需用一般现在时表示，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语需用believes表示单数，“男孩比女孩更擅长将理论运用于实践中”在句中作宾语，是宾语从句，宾语从句句意完整，需用连词that引导，“be
better
at
doing
sth.”是固定句式，表示“更擅长于做某事”的意思，在宾语从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语动词believes可知，“be
better
at”中的be动词需用一般现在时时态，宾语从句主语boys是复数形式，从句谓语需用are表示复数，“apply......to......”是动词固定短语，
表示“应用于”的意思，在宾语从句中作介词at的宾语，需用动名词applying表示；“that's
not
the
case”是固定句式，表示“事实并不是这样的”的意思。故翻译为：He
firmly
believes
that
boys
are
better
at
applying
theories
to
practice
than
girls,
but
that’s
not
the
case。
92.
让我们震惊的是，她要求老师给她儿子提供频繁的说英语的机会以便他能很好地掌握这门语言。（demand）（汉译英）
【答案】What
shocked
us
was
that
she
demanded
the
teacher
provide
her
son
with
the
chance
to
speak
English
frequently
so
that
he
could
have
a
better
command
of
English.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和目的状语从句。分析句子可知，“让我们震惊的是”在主句中作主语，是主语从句，主语从句中缺失主语，根据句意表达的是“什么事物”的意思，需用连接代词what引导，动词shock在主语从句中作谓语，根据句意表达的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时shocked表示；主句谓语动词是be动词，根据句意表达的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时was/were，主语“让我们震惊的是”表达的是一件事情，主句谓语需用单数was表示；“她要求老师给她儿子提供频繁的说英语的机会”在句中作表语从句，从句句意完整，用连词that引导，动词demand在表语从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语动词was，需用一般过去时demanded表示，“老师给她儿子提供频繁的说英语的机会”在表语从句中作宾语，是宾语从句，provide......with......是动词固定短语，表示“给......提供......”的意思，在宾语从句中作谓语，动词demand后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气should
provide表示，should可省略，动词speak是非谓语动词，在宾语从句中作定语，修饰名词chance，需用动词不定式to
speak表示；“以便他能很好地掌握这门语言”在句中作状语，是目的状语从句，用so
that引导，have
a
better
command
of是动词固定短语，表示“更好的掌握”的意思，在从句中作谓语。故翻译为：What
shocked
us
was
that
she
demanded
the
teacher
provide
her
son
with
the
chance
to
speak
English
frequently
so
that
he
could
have
a
better
command
of
English。
