英语试卷
一、单选题(共20题；共40分)
1.
When
the
moon
had
risen,
we
________
on
the
grass,
listening
to
the
wind
________
in
the
trees.
A.
lay;
whispering
B.
lied;
whispering
C.
laid;
whisper
D.
lay;
to
whisper
2.
—
The
final
examination
is
around
the
corner.
I
couldn't
go
out
and
play
football
with
you.
—
Come
on.
.
All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
A.
Be
all
ears
B.
It’s
a
piece
of
cake
C.
Don’t
be
a
wet
blanket
D.
Don’t
pull
my
leg
3.
The
eighth
annual
Beijing
International
Film
Festival
lifted
its
curtain
on
April
15,
________
659
films
from
71
countries
and
regions
have
entered.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
where
D.
that
4.
________,
I
am
studying
medicine
at
a
university.
A.
In
a
moment
B.
At
the
moment
C.
For
a
moment
D.
The
moment
5.
I
wonder
________
that
brought
the
Olympics
back
to
life
A.
who
it
was
B.
who
was
it
C.
it
was
who
D.
was
it
who
6.
It
is
what
you
do
rather
than
what
you
say
__________
matters.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
this
7.
It
was
in
that
house
he
used
to
live
the
secret
meeting
was
held.
A.
where,
where
B.
that,
that
C.
what,
where
D.
where,
that
8.
Edison
made
a
lot
of
inventions,
___________of
great
importance.
A.
which
I
think
are
B.
which
I
think
they
are
C.
I
think
they
are
D.
that
I
think
are
9.
Don’t
trust
such
people
_____
praise
you
to
your
face
but
speak
ill
of
you
behind
your
back.
A.
who
B.
whoever
C.
that
D.
as
10.
—
What
about
the
protection
of
these
new
machines?
—
Let’s
keep
the
surface
________
dust
by
putting
a
cover
over
them.
A.
far
from
B.
apart
from
C.
free
from
D.
away
from
11.
The
days
are
gone
physical
strength
was
all
you
needed
to
make
a
living．
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
which
12.
It
was
the
typhoon
________was
called
Tiange
hit
Zhuhai
and
Macao.
A.
which;that
B.
what;which
C.
that;who
D.
that;which
13.
If
better
use
is
_____
of
your
spare
time,
you’ll
make
progress.
A.
spent
B.
made
C.
taken
D.
thought
14.
Canada
is
a
country
_______
many
different
nationalities
as
well
as
one
with
foreign
immigrants
(移民)
_______
the
majority
of
its
population.
A.
making
up
of;
occupied
with
B.
consisting
of;
making
up
C.
made
up
of;
consisting
of
D.
consisted
of;
taking
up
15.
Not
until
my
later
thirties
______
the
important
discovery:
giving
away
things
makes
life
so
much
more
exciting
A.
I
made
B.
I
had
made
C.
did
I
make
D.
had
I
made
16.
Peter
was
so
excited
_________
he
received
an
invitation
from
his
friend
__________Chongqing.
A.
that;
to
visit
B.
when;
to
visit
C.
that;
visiting
D.
when;
visiting
17.
The
hotel
_______
during
our
holidays
stands
by
the
seaside.
A.
we
stayed
at
it
B.
we
stayed
at
C.
we
stayed
D.
where
we
stayed
at
18.
They
left
no
stone
___________
in
their
desire
to
achieve
their
best.
A.
turned
B.
taken
C.
unturned
D.
undertaken
19.
—It’s
been
so
windy
in
the
past
three
days.
—We
haven’t
seen
the
worst
of
it
yet.
Even
stronger
wind
________
tonight.
A.
has
forecast
B.
is
forecasting
C.
is
forecast
D.
will
be
forecast
20.
It
matters
little
______
a
man
dies,
but
_____
matters
much
is
______
he
lives.
A.
how;
what;
how
B.
how;
it;
how
C.
why;
it;
why
D.
that;
what;
that
二、填空题(共1题；共3分)
短文填空
An
advertisement
uses
words
and
pictures
to
____21____
people
to
buy
a
product
or
service,
or
to
believe
in
an
idea.
Newspapers,
magazines,
the
Internet,
radio
and
television
are
the
most
common
places
to
find
them.
There
are
two
main
types
of
advertisements—commercial
advertisements
and
public
service
advertisements
(PSAs).
A
commercial
advertisement
is
____22____
which
someone
has
paid
for
to
advertise
a
product
or
service.
PSAs
are
often
run
for
free,
and
are
meant
to
educate
people
about
health,
safety,
or
any
other
problem
that
affects
public
____23____.
三、补全对话(共1题；共4分)
补全对话
A:
Do
you
know
much
about
computers?
B:
____24____
A:
I’ve
just
been
reading
an
article
about
them.
They
are
used
for
all
sorts
of
things
now.
B:
____25____
A:
Yes,
but
they’re
used
for
other
things
too.
Do
you
remember
when
we
went
to
buy
our
tickets
for
the
flight
to
Greece?
B:
____26____
A:
The
man
asked
where
we
wanted
to
go,
and
then
he
typed
out
the
information
on
a
form
and
waited
for
a
reply.
A
few
moments
later
he
gave
us
our
tickets.
B:
Of
course.
His
machine
must
have
been
connected
to
a
computer.
A:
____27____
A.
For
accounting
systems
and
things
you
mean?
B
Not
a
great
deal.
C.
That’s
right.
D.
No
problem.
E.
Yes.
四、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How
parents
can
help
children
with
reading
skills
Making
sure
that
your
children
read
well
can
help
them
perform
better
in
school
and
increase
their
confidence
in
their
ability
to
communicate
well.
The
following
ways
can
be
very
helpful.
Have
your
children
read
to
you.
Have
your
children
choose
their
favorite
book
and
sit
down
to
read
with
you
each
evening.
___28___
It
doesn't
matter
whether
that
starts
after
dinner
or
around
the
time
your
children
go
to
sleep.
Stock
(储备)
your
house
with
reading
materials.
___29___
It
is
reported
that
children
who
have
different
kinds
of
books
and
magazines
to
choose
from
at
home
actually
score
higher
on
standardized
tests.
___30___
Researchers
suggest
having
your
children
read
signs
on
the
road,
menus,
game
directions,
movie
listings
and
other
daily
things.
This
will
help
your
children
try
to
understand
the
importance
and
applicability
(适用性)
of
being
able
to
read
well.
Pay
attention
to
reading
problems.
See
how
well
your
children
can
sound
out
words,
understand
what
they
have
read
and
use
reading
context
(上下文)
to
understand
the
meaning
of
new
words.
___31___
For
example,
you
can
take
them
to
reading
learning
centers.
Use
other
reading
tools.
___32___
Take
games
as
an
example,
try
to
use
them
as
much
as
you
can,
since
they
can
make
children
look
forward
to
and
enjoy
the
process
(过程)
of
improving
their
reading
ability.
A.
Read
wherever
it
is
possible.
B.
Take
your
children
to
a
library.
C.
Make
reading
an
important
part
of
each
day.
D.
Keep
some
reading
materials
available
in
your
house.
E.
Games,
textbooks
and
books
on
tape
are
good
choices.
F.
If
your
children
have
difficulty
reading,
get
them
some
help.
G.
You
should
watch
your
children's
progress
with
their
reading
skills.
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共1题；共1分)
33.
He
was
arrested
after
being
kept
under
constant
s________.(根据首字母提示填空)
六、语法填空(共1题；共10分)
I
felt
___34___(luck)
to
have
won
a
place
to
go
on
a
cultural
tour
to
sites
of
lost
civilizations.
We
visited
Pompeii
in
Italy
and
Loulan
in
China.
Pompei
___35___
(found)
in
the
8th
century
BC,
then
taken___36___by
the
Romans
in
89
BC.
Later,
Pompei
was
destroyed
by
a
volcano.
It
erupted
and
covered
Pompei
with
ash.___37___
(fortunate),
many
people
were
buried
alive.
The
city
was
forgotten
for
many
years
until
the
18th
century
when
a
stone
with
writing
on
it
was
discovered
by
a
farmer.
People
started
to
dig
in
the
area
___38___treasure
and
caused
much
damage.
Thus,
in
1860,
the
area
was
governed
by
the
government
so
___39___could
be
preserved
and
studied.
Differently,
Loulan
disappeared
under
the
sand.
There
were
just
a
few
___40___(ruin)
left.
There
was
___41___ancient
water
system
___42___
(run)
through
the
middle
of
the
city.
The
desert
was
once
a
green
with
huge
trees,
but
they
were
cut
down,
____43____
resulted
in
the
city
being
buried
by
sand.
They
were
both
important
commercial
cities
about
2,000
years
ago.
It
was
a
pity
that
they
disappeared
for
ever.
七、完形填空(共1题；共20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
the
one-year
anniversary(周年)
of
my
mother’s
passing
came
around,
I
found
myself
in
the
kitchen
preparing
some
of
her
favorite
dishes.
I
hadn’t
planned
this,
___44___
there
I
was,
making
her
famous
soup
from
the
turkey
I
had
roasted
the
day
before.
As
I
was
cooking,
some
of
the
deep
sadness
I
was
experiencing
at
this
one-year
mark
moved
through
me.
I
loved
working
with
mom
in
the
kitchen
but
now
thinking
about
her,
I
began
to
feel
more
___45___.
While
the
___46___
boiled
in
my
kitchen,
I
realized
that
I
was
reconnecting
with
my
mother
through
___47___.
I
laughed
a
bit
at
myself
when
I
thought
about
all
the
dishes
I
had
cooked
that
week.
____48____
knowing
it,
I
had
created
a
beautiful
ritual(仪式)
to
honor
my
mother
and
to
____49____
myself
at
this
time.
I
suddenly
felt
my
mother
at
hand
and
this
place
was
filled
with
her
presence.
I
was
so
____50____
that
I
began
talking
to
her,
acting
___51___
she
were
here
with
me.
“What
else
should
we
make?”
I
asked
us
both,
wanting
to
keep
the
ritual
from
___52___.
“Irish
Potato
Pancakes”
was
the
reply.
____53____
I
made
potato
pancakes
was
two
and
a
half
years
ago.
I
had
____54____
my
engagement(订婚)
ring
to
make
the
dough(面团),
and
never
found
it
again.
Since
then,
I
____55____
to
use
that
recipe(菜谱)
even
though
I
really
liked
those
pancakes.
It’s
sort
of
____56____
but
I
never
considered
making
them
again,
treating
them
as
if
they
were
to
blame
for
the
loss
of
my
ring.
My
mom
knew
how
____57____
I
was
about
losing
my
ring.
I
had
always
called
her
whenever
I
lost
something.
She
had
a
talent
for
helping
me
find
my
way
to
lost
things,
____58____
this
time.
I
reached
for
the
____59____
without
another
thought
of
the
ring.
My
mom
did
love
Irish
things
and
these
were
delicious.
I
opened
the
large
cookbook
and
____60____
the
pancake
recipe.
At
once,
____61____
at
the
bottom
of
the
page
____62____.
There,
pressed
into
the
pages
of
the
cookbook,
was
my
diamond
ring!
I
slipped
my
ring
onto
my
trembling
hand
and
a
smile
filled
my
soul
as
I
whispered,
“Thanks,
mom.”
That
day,
I
made
potato
pancakes
____63____
the
shape
of
hearts.
44.
A.
if
B.
so
C.
but
D.
or
45.
A.
painful
B.
cheerful
C.
disappointed
D.
grateful
46.
A.
coffee
B.
soup
C.
wine
D.
tea
47.
A.
fruit
B.
drink
C.
vegetables
D.
food
48.
A.
Without
B.
After
C.
By
D.
For
49.
A.
serve
B.
encourage
C.
comfort
D.
harm
50.
A.
clever
B.
brave
C.
lucky
D.
excited
51.
A.
though
B.
as
soon
as
C.
while
D.
as
if
52.
A.
ending
B.
existing
C.
lasting
D.
beginning
53.
A.
The
first
time
B.
The
last
time
C.
Every
time
D.
The
moment
54.
A.
searched
for
B.
taken
off
C.
sold
out
D.
forgotten
about
55.
A.
liked
B.
realized
C.
refused
D.
remembered
56.
A.
mysterious
B.
silly
C.
worrying
D.
serious
57.
A.
scared
B.
curious
C.
surprised
D.
upset
58.
A.
except
B.
including
C.
besides
D.
concerning
59.
A.
dough
B.
pancakes
C.
cookbook
D.
soup
60.
A.
turned
to
B.
depended
on
C.
prepared
for
D.
talked
about
61.
A.
the
ring
B.
words
C.
something
D.
everything
62.
A.
paid
my
attention
B.
caught
my
eye
C.
reminded
me
of
D.
won
me
back
63.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
for
D.
in
八、阅读理解(共1题；共6分)
As
the
novel
coronavirus
rapidly
spreading
to
about
70
nations
many
countries
are
canceling
their
major
sporting
and
cultural
events.
Already,
major
domestic
(国内的)
events
in
China,
including
the
National
People’s
Congress
and
the
World
Athletics
Indoor
Championships,
have
already
been
postponed
(推迟).
Now
the
rest
of
the
world
seems
to
be
following
suit.
The
world
of
soccer
is
also
being
affected.
In
Italy,
several
matches
in
February
were
played
behind
closed
doors
(without
spectators).
Meanwhile,
entire
soccer
leagues
in
Japan,
South
Korea,
and
China's
Super
League
have
all
been
placed
on
hold
(暂停).
There
is
also
the
possibility
that
Euro
2020
—
an
international
soccer
tournament
for
European
teams
—
could
be
cancelled.
When
asked
about
the
cancellations,
FIFA
president
Gianni
Infantino
said,
“The
health
of
persons
is
much
more
important
than
any
football
game.
If
games
have
to
be
postponed,
then
we
have
to
go
through
that.”
The
outbreak
is
also
impacting
cultural
events
around
the
world.
Facing
Europe’s
largest
COVID-19
epidemic,
with
over
2,000
confirmed
cases
(确诊病例)
so
far,
Italy
also
cut
short
its
iconic
Venice
carnival
(狂欢节)
and
Milan
Fashion
Week
show.
The
latter
was
being
live-streamed
from
an
empty
theater.
Now,
the
biggest
event
in
doubt
is
the
Tokyo
2020
Olympic
Games.
Held
every
four
years,
the
event
attracts
hundreds
of
thousands
of
people
and
has
not
been
postponed
since
1944
—
due
to
World
War
II.
Set
to
begin
on
July
24,
Japanese
officials
remain
optimistic.
In
a
press
conference,
Toshiro
Muto,
Tokyo
2020
CEO
said,
both
the
Olympics
and
Paralympics
(残奥会)
will
go
ahead
as
planned.
He
added,
“The
situation
of
the
coronavirus
infection
is
difficult
to
predict,
but
we
will
take
measures
[so]
that
we’ll
have
a
safe
Olympic
Games.”
Speaking
to
the
Washington
Post
about
the
Games,
infectious
(传染的)
disease
researcher
Yvonne
Maldonado
said,
“You
bring
many
people
together,
and
then
you
ship
them
back
all
over
the
world:
That’s
the
perfect
way
to
transmit.
If
you
want
to
disseminate
(传播)
a
disease,
that
would
be
the
way
to
do
it.”
On
Feb
26,
the
World
Health
Organization
said
the
virus
was
spreading
faster
outside
China
than
inside
for
the
first
time,
prompting
(敦促)
many
countries
to
follow
China’s
strict
isolation
measures.
64.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“following
suit”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Doing
what
you
want.
B.
Doing
what
you
are
told.
C.
Doing
what
others
are
doing.
D.
Doing
what
others
don’t
do.
65.
What
do
we
know
about
some
events
in
different
countries?
A.
Venice
Carnival
was
live
streamed
this
year.
B.
Euro
2020
will
probably
not
be
held
as
planned.
C.
Many
soccer
matches
were
canceled
in
Italy
last
month.
D.
Soccer
leagues
in
Japan
and
South
Korea
played
behind
closed
doors.
66.
What
would
Yvonne
Maldonado
suggest
to
Japanese
officials
about
the
2020
Olympics?
A.
They
should
put
it
off.
B.
They
should
give
it
up.
C.
They
should
hold
it
as
scheduled.
D.
They
should
change
to
another
city.
九、翻译(共1题；共1分)
67.
是两名乘客拯救了我们所有人。(强调句型)(汉译英)
十、改错题(共1题；共5分)
68.
My
best
friends
gave
me
a
present
in
a
box
on
my
birthday.
It
was
a
little
heavy,
which
made
me
very
curiously.
So
I
intended
to
open
it
at
once
but
she
prevented
me
do
so.
She
said
I
mustn’t
open
it
until
I
went
back
home
but
gave
me
a
naughty
smile.
Although
there
is
a
strong
desire
in
my
mind
to
know
that
was
inside
the
box,
I
just
did
as
she
said.
On
the
way
to
home,
all
I
did
was
thinking
about
the
puzzle.
Finally
I
opened
the
box.
It
was
a
cup
printing
with
a
pink
word
—
friendship.
It
was
so
lovely
that
I
liked
very
much.
Now,
every
time
I
use
a
cup,
I
will
think
about
her
and
the
friendship
between
us.
十一、书面表达(共1题；共5分)
69.
认真阅读下面的图表与文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Significant
numbers
of
high
school
students
are
receiving
additional
assistance
from
tutors.
That
requires
a
measure
of
time,
commitment
and
sometimes
a
lot
of
money.
Tutors
may
be
good
for
improving
test
scores,
but
they
may
harm
a
lot
if
students
become
overly
dependent
on
tutors.
Tutors’
role
should
be
one
of
assessment,
monitoring
and
assistance,
not
to
take
over
and
perfect.
Tutors
may
be
used
to
“bridge
the
gap”,
but
the
responsibility
stays
on
the
student
to
take
an
active
role
in
mastering
the
content
and
skills
required
for
success.
I
know
kids
who
refuse
to
open
their
textbooks
before
the
tutor
gets
in
the
house.
Now
I
want
to
ask
you
a
question:
are
you
improving
your
study
skills
and
developing
learning
intelligence
with
the
“help”
of
your
tutors?
【写作内容】
1)用约30个单词概括上述图表与文字的主要内容；
2)分析该现象存在的危害(至少两点)；
3)简要表达你自己的想法。
【写作要求】
1)写作过程中不能简单叙述各数据；
2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3)不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。英语试卷
一、单选题(共20题；共40分)
1.
When
the
moon
had
risen,
we
________
on
the
grass,
listening
to
the
wind
________
in
the
trees.
A.
lay;
whispering
B.
lied;
whispering
C.
laid;
whisper
D.
lay;
to
whisper
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词及非谓语形式。句意：当月亮已经升起，我们躺在草地上，倾听风在树上低语。第一空考查谓语动词，lie的过去式是lay；第二空考查非谓语动词，名词wind与whisper是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。
2.
—
The
final
examination
is
around
the
corner.
I
couldn't
go
out
and
play
football
with
you.
—
Come
on.
.
All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
A.
Be
all
ears
B.
It’s
a
piece
of
cake
C.
Don’t
be
a
wet
blanket
D.
Don’t
pull
my
leg
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be
all
ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a
piece
of
cake小菜一碟;
非常容易的事；Don’t
be
a
wet
blanke别扫兴了；Don’t
pull
my
leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。
3.
The
eighth
annual
Beijing
International
Film
Festival
lifted
its
curtain
on
April
15,
________
659
films
from
71
countries
and
regions
have
entered.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
where
D.
that
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：第八届北京国际电影节于4月15日揭幕，这里有来自71个国家和地区的659部电影。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，句中先行词为，The
eighth
annual
Beijing
International
Film
Festival，在从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词which。故选A。
【点睛】
4.
________,
I
am
studying
medicine
at
a
university.
A.
In
a
moment
B.
At
the
moment
C.
For
a
moment
D.
The
moment
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：此刻，我正在大学学习医学。根据“am
studying”可知这个句子用的现在进行时，At
the
moment此刻，所以选B。
5.
I
wonder
________
that
brought
the
Olympics
back
to
life.
A.
who
it
was
B.
who
was
it
C.
it
was
who
D.
was
it
who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我不知道是谁让奥运会复活了。谓语wonder后接一个宾语从句（从句语序为陈述语序），此宾语从句是一个强调句型“It
was
+被强调部分+
that/who从句”，被提问的是被强调部分（主语“谁”），原句为who
was
it
that
brought
the
Olympics
back
to
life，因为宾语从句语序为陈述语序，所以变成了who
it
was
that
brought
the
Olympics
back
to
life。故选A项。
6.
It
is
what
you
do
rather
than
what
you
say
__________
matters.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
this
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：重要是你所做的事情，而不是你所说的话。It
is...that是强调句型，可以强调除谓语外的任何成分，what
you
do和what
you
say是主语从句，rather
than而不是；本题强调的是主语部分。句子不缺少主语，故不是名词性从句，也不是定语从句，this不能引导从句；排除B、C、D；故选A。
7.
It
was
in
that
house
he
used
to
live
the
secret
meeting
was
held.
A.
where,
where
B.
that,
that
C.
what,
where
D.
where,
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉it
is和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为it
is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，所以用that，故D项正确。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词house，再分析先行词house在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词house带到从句中可知，从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，缺少地点状语，故确定第一空用关系副词where。判断强调句型的关键是去掉it
is…that…意思依然清楚，结构依然完整，本题若去掉it
is…that…即为In
that
house
where
he
used
to
live
the
secret
meeting
was
held，意思清楚，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，故确定第二空用that。
8.
Edison
made
a
lot
of
inventions,
___________of
great
importance.
A.
which
I
think
are
B.
which
I
think
they
are
C.
I
think
they
are
D.
that
I
think
are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：爱迪生有很多发明，我认为它们都很重要．inventions是先行词，在从句中做主语，逗号隔开，说明是非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导，I?think是插入语．选Ａ。
9.
Don’t
trust
such
people
_____
praise
you
to
your
face
but
speak
ill
of
you
behind
your
back.
A.
who
B.
whoever
C.
that
D.
as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。我不要相信这样的人，他们当你的面表扬你，但是背地里说你的坏话。一个句子跟在名词/代词的后面修饰前面的名词或者代词，我们可以判断出是定语从句。B选项引导让步状语从句，此处是定语从句。故排除B选项。因为从句中谓语动词“praise”之前缺少主语，又因为主句中有“such”，所以应该与引导词构成固定搭配。所以本题选择D选项。构成“such...as...”故选D项。
10.
—
What
about
the
protection
of
these
new
machines?
—
Let’s
keep
the
surface
________
dust
by
putting
a
cover
over
them.
A.
far
from
B.
apart
from
C.
free
from
D.
away
from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：---对这些机器的有什么保护吗？---让我们通过在上面盖上机器来保持机器表面远离尘土。A,?B,?D?选项的意思均为使··远离··，只有A项意思为使··免受··。根据句意“让我们盖上机器，以免蒙尘。”。故选C。
11.
The
days
are
gone
physical
strength
was
all
you
needed
to
make
a
living．
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
which
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：身体就是你生存的本钱的日子已经过去了。physical
strength
was
all
you
needed
to
make
a
living是the
days
的定语从句，不缺少主干成分，先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用when来引导。故选B。
12.
It
was
the
typhoon
________was
called
Tiange
hit
Zhuhai
and
Macao.
A.
which;that
B.
what;which
C.
that;who
D.
that;which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：袭击珠海和澳门的是“天阁”台风。此处typhoon是先行词，指物在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以第一空填which/that；第二空是强调句，it
is+强调部分+that（指人也可用who）+其他，这里强调的是the
typhoon，是物不是人，所以第二空填that。故选A。
13.
If
better
use
is
_____
of
your
spare
time,
you’ll
make
progress.
A.
spent
B.
made
C.
taken
D.
thought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你更好地利用你的业余时间，你将会取得进步。A.
spent花费；B.
made制作；C.
taken带走；D.
thought想。
make
better
use
of是固定用法，意思是更好地利用，所以选B。
14.
Canada
is
a
country
_______
many
different
nationalities
as
well
as
one
with
foreign
immigrants
(移民)
_______
the
majority
of
its
population.
A.
making
up
of;
occupied
with
B.
consisting
of;
making
up
C.
made
up
of;
consisting
of
D.
consisted
of;
taking
up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：加拿大不仅是一个移民占人口大多数的国家，也是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家。make
up
组成，占比例；consist
of
由……组成；be
made
up
of
由……组成，be
occupied
with
忙于，take
up从事，占地方。句中第一个空格处做后置定语修饰country，而consist
of是不及物的动词短语，不能用过去分词表示被动，而be
made
up
of只能用过去分词表示被动，排除A、D选项；第二个空是with复合结构，根据句意可知是immigrants占人口的比例，用动词make
up，故答案选B。
15.
Not
until
my
later
thirties
______
the
important
discovery:
giving
away
things
makes
life
so
much
more
exciting.
A.
I
made
B.
I
had
made
C.
did
I
make
D.
had
I
made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到我三十多岁，我才有了一个重要的发现：赠送东西让生活变得更加精彩。“Not
until
+时间/从句”放句首时，句子要部分倒装，其结构为“Not
until
+时间/从句+助动词+主语+谓语”，由句意可知，是三十多岁才有了一个重要的发现，事情已发生，时态一般过去时，原句为：I
made
the
important
discovery
not
until
my
later
thirties，把助动词提前did，所以是Not
until
my
later
thirties
did
I
make
the
important
discovery。故选C项。
16.
Peter
was
so
excited
_________
he
received
an
invitation
from
his
friend
__________Chongqing.
A.
that;
to
visit
B.
when;
to
visit
C.
that;
visiting
D.
when;
visiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式和状语从句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。when引导时间状语从句，so
…that引导结果状语从句；前面表示当收到邀请时如此激动，用时间状语从句，to
visit
限定invitation做后置定语。visiting限定friend做后置定语，选B。
17.
The
hotel
_______
during
our
holidays
stands
by
the
seaside.
A.
we
stayed
at
it
B.
we
stayed
at
C.
we
stayed
D.
where
we
stayed
at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在假期住的旅店位于海边。先行词是the
hotel，在从句中作状语，可相应的代词it必须省略，故A错误。C项的where关系代词不能省略。如果是where引导的话，定语从句中不能有at，但是D
有at。而Ｂ项有介词at，后面缺少宾语，应该是that或which引导，that、which做宾语是可以省略的。故B项是正确的。选Ｂ项。
、
18.
They
left
no
stone
___________
in
their
desire
to
achieve
their
best.
A.
turned
B.
taken
C.
unturned
D.
undertaken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们为了取得最好的成绩而竭尽全力。leave
no
stone
unturned“千方百计；竭尽全力”是固定短语。故选C。
19.
—It’s
been
so
windy
in
the
past
three
days.
—We
haven’t
seen
the
worst
of
it
yet.
Even
stronger
wind
________
tonight.
A.
has
forecast
B.
is
forecasting
C.
is
forecast
D.
will
be
forecast
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：—在过去的三天里风很大。—?我们还没有看到最糟糕的情况。?预计今晚风势会更强劲。当forecast表示对不久的将来预测时需用一般现在时态表将来，强风和预测是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
20.
It
matters
little
______
a
man
dies,
but
_____
matters
much
is
______
he
lives.
A.
how;
what;
how
B.
how;
it;
how
C.
why;
it;
why
D.
that;
what;
that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：一个人怎样死去并不重要，重要的是他怎样活着。第一空中，it为形式主语，______
a
man
dies中缺少方式状语，表示“怎样，如何”应用how；第二空，引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知应用what；第三空为表语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎样”应用how。故选A。
二、填空题(共1题；共3分)
短文填空
An
advertisement
uses
words
and
pictures
to
____21____
people
to
buy
a
product
or
service,
or
to
believe
in
an
idea.
Newspapers,
magazines,
the
Internet,
radio
and
television
are
the
most
common
places
to
find
them.
There
are
two
main
types
of
advertisements—commercial
advertisements
and
public
service
advertisements
(PSAs).
A
commercial
advertisement
is
____22____
which
someone
has
paid
for
to
advertise
a
product
or
service.
PSAs
are
often
run
for
free,
and
are
meant
to
educate
people
about
health,
safety,
or
any
other
problem
that
affects
public
____23____.
【答案】21.
persuade
22.
one
23.
welfare
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章简单地向读者介绍了广告的两种类型——商业广告和公益广告。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：广告用文字和图片来说服人们购买产品或服务，或者相信一个想法。此处用动词不定式（to
do）表目的，根据课文内容可知，此处指“说服”，填动词persuade（说服）。故填persuade。
【22题详解】
考查代词。句意：一则商业广告是指有人花钱为产品或服务做广告的广告。此处缺乏先行词（名词/代词），先行词在定语从句（which
someone
has
paid
for
to
advertise
a
product
or
service）作宾语，此处用代词one指代已提及的A
commercial
advertisement。故填one。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：公益广告通常是免费的，旨在教育人们健康、安全或任何其他影响公共福利的问题。根据课文内容可知，此处指“公共福利（public
welfare）”，填名词welfare（福利）。故填welfare。
三、补全对话(共1题；共4分)
补全对话
A:
Do
you
know
much
about
computers?
B:
____24____
A:
I’ve
just
been
reading
an
article
about
them
They
are
used
for
all
sorts
of
things
now.
B:
____25____
A:
Yes,
but
they’re
used
for
other
things
too.
Do
you
remember
when
we
went
to
buy
our
tickets
for
the
flight
to
Greece?
B:
____26____
A:
The
man
asked
where
we
wanted
to
go,
and
then
he
typed
out
the
information
on
a
form
and
waited
for
a
reply.
A
few
moments
later
he
gave
us
our
tickets.
B:
Of
course.
His
machine
must
have
been
connected
to
a
computer.
A:
____27____
A.
For
accounting
systems
and
things
you
mean?
B.
Not
a
great
deal.
C.
That’s
right.
D.
No
problem.
E.
Yes.
【答案】24.
B
25.
A
26.
E
27.
C
【解析】
本篇对话是讨论有关电脑的事情。
【24题详解】
此题考查对对话的逻辑关系理解。句意：问：你很了解电脑（了解电脑多）吗？回答：不是很多。此处是对“很了解电脑么”的回答，根据下文的对话可知，第二人不是很了解电脑，B项Not
a
great
deal正好是对“了解电脑多不多？”的回答，故选B。
【25题详解】
此题考查句子承上启下的关系。句意：问：我刚刚看过一本有关电脑的书，它们被用来做所有的事情。答：你的意思是计算和所有的事情？由于上文中有they
are
used
for…things。而选项中A选项是由for开头的短语，说明此选项是承接上文说的这本书的用途。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查问答的一般疑问句的回答方式。句意：问：你还记得我们去购买去希腊的航班机票的事情吗？答：记得呀。一般疑问句的回答方式一般为yes或者no。根据句子中的do
you
remember…?可推知E选项为正确选项。
【27题详解】
考查对话的肯定与否定关系。句意：那个人问我们去哪，然后在表格中打印信息后等候回复，不久他就给我们机票了。答：当然记得，他的打印机肯定连接到一台电脑上了。答：你说对了。这里表示对对方的说法表示肯定。故用C选项that’s
right来表达。故选C。
四、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How
parents
can
help
children
with
reading
skills
Making
sure
that
your
children
read
well
can
help
them
perform
better
in
school
and
increase
their
confidence
in
their
ability
to
communicate
well.
The
following
ways
can
be
very
helpful.
Have
your
children
read
to
you.
Have
your
children
choose
their
favorite
book
and
sit
down
to
read
with
you
each
evening.
___28___
It
doesn't
matter
whether
that
starts
after
dinner
or
around
the
time
your
children
go
to
sleep.
Stock
(储备)
your
house
with
reading
materials.
___29___
It
is
reported
that
children
who
have
different
kinds
of
books
and
magazines
to
choose
from
at
home
actually
score
higher
on
standardized
tests.
___30___
Researchers
suggest
having
your
children
read
signs
on
the
road,
menus,
game
directions,
movie
listings
and
other
daily
things.
This
will
help
your
children
try
to
understand
the
importance
and
applicability
(适用性)
of
being
able
to
read
well.
Pay
attention
to
reading
problems.
See
how
well
your
children
can
sound
out
words,
understand
what
they
have
read
and
use
reading
context
(上下文)
to
understand
the
meaning
of
new
words.
___31___
For
example,
you
can
take
them
to
reading
learning
centers.
Use
other
reading
tools.
___32___
Take
games
as
an
example,
try
to
use
them
as
much
as
you
can,
since
they
can
make
children
look
forward
to
and
enjoy
the
process
(过程)
of
improving
their
reading
ability.
A.
Read
wherever
it
is
possible.
B.
Take
your
children
to
a
library.
C.
Make
reading
an
important
part
of
each
day.
D.
Keep
some
reading
materials
available
in
your
house.
E.
Games,
textbooks
and
books
on
tape
are
good
choices.
F.
If
your
children
have
difficulty
reading,
get
them
some
help.
G.
You
should
watch
your
children's
progress
with
their
reading
skills.
【答案】28.
C
29.
D
30.
A
31.
F
32.
E
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要向父母们介绍了几种帮助孩子提高阅读能力的方法。
【28题详解】
根据空后的“It
doesn't
matter
whether
that
starts
after
dinner
or
around
the
time
your
children
go
to
sleep.”可知，不论是晚饭后还是睡觉前，要让阅读成为孩子每天生活中重要的一部分，故选C项(让阅读成为每天重要的一部分)。
【29题详解】
根据段标题Stock
your
house
with
reading
materials（为你的房子储备阅读材料）可知，这里是说家里应该备有各种阅读材料，故选D项（在家里准备一些阅读材料）。
30题详解】
根据本段中的“having
your
children
read
signs
on
the
road,
menus,
game
directions,
movie
listings
and
other
daily
things”可知，让你的孩子读路标、菜单、游戏指南、电影列表和其他日常用品，也就是要利用一切机会去阅读，故用A项（尽可能地阅读）作为小标题最恰当。
【31题详解】
根据本段标题Pay
attention
to
reading
problems和空后的“For
example,
you
can
take
them
to
reading
learning
centers”可知，如果家长发现孩子有阅读困难，应该帮他们想办法解决，故选F项（如果你的孩子阅读有困难，给他们一些帮助）。
【32题详解】
根据本段标题Use
other
reading
tools和空后的“Take
games
as
an
example”可知，空处应该是说一些其它帮助孩子们提高阅读能力的工具，其中包括游戏，故选E项（游戏、课本和磁带读物都是不错的选择）。
【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中一定要注意空后带有for
example或for
instance的句子，因为这往往是对空处的举例说明，空处应该是总结句，例如本篇第4题，根据本段标题Pay
attention
to
reading
problems可知，本段主要讲的是要注意孩子的阅读问题，再根据空后的“For
example,
you
can
take
them
to
reading
learning
centers”可知，如果家长发现孩子有阅读困难，应该帮他们想办法解决，For
example表明这是对空处的举例说明，因此空处是说如果孩子阅读有困难，给他们一些帮助。
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共1题；共1分)
33.
He
was
arrested
after
being
kept
under
constant
s________.(根据首字母提示填空)
【答案】surveillance
【解析】
【详解】考查单词拼写。句意：他在受到持续的监视后被捕了。这里考查“监视”一词的拼写，其拼写为surveillance。故填surveillance。
六、语法填空(共1题；共10分)
I
felt
___34___(luck)
to
have
won
a
place
to
go
on
a
cultural
tour
to
sites
of
lost
civilizations.
We
visited
Pompeii
in
Italy
and
Loulan
in
China.
Pompei
___35___
(found)
in
the
8th
century
BC
then
taken___36___by
the
Romans
in
89
BC.
Later,
Pompei
was
destroyed
by
a
volcano.
It
erupted
and
covered
Pompei
with
ash.___37___
(fortunate),
many
people
were
buried
alive.
The
city
was
forgotten
for
many
years
until
the
18th
century
when
a
stone
with
writing
on
it
was
discovered
by
a
farmer.
People
started
to
dig
in
the
area
___38___treasure
and
caused
much
damage.
Thus,
in
1860,
the
area
was
governed
by
the
government
so
___39___could
be
preserved
and
studied.
Differently,
Loulan
disappeared
under
the
sand.
There
were
just
a
few
___40___(ruin)
left.
There
was
___41___ancient
water
system
___42___
(run)
through
the
middle
of
the
city.
The
desert
was
once
a
green
with
huge
trees,
but
they
were
cut
down,
____43____
resulted
in
the
city
being
buried
by
sand.
They
were
both
important
commercial
cities
about
2,000
years
ago.
It
was
a
pity
that
they
disappeared
for
ever.
【答案】34.
lucky
35.
was
founded
36.
over
37.
Unfortunately
38.
for
39.
it
40.
ruins
41.
an
42.
running
43.
Which
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍已经失去的古文明——意大利的Pompeii
和中国的Loulan。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。此处felt是连系动词，后面用形容词做后置定语，故答案为lucky。
【35题详解】
考查时态和语态。此处Pompei和found之间是被动关系，根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was
founded。
【36题详解】
考查短语。句意：在89
BC被罗马人接管。take
over接管，可知答案为over。
【37题详解】
考查副词。根据many
people
were
buried
alive很多人被活埋，可知，此事是遗憾地，副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Unfortunately。
【38题详解】
考查短语。句意：人们开始在这个地区挖掘财宝。dig
for寻求，故答案为for。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：该地区由政府管辖，因此它可以加以保存和研究。此处用it指代前面提到的Pompei。故答案为it。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。a
few修饰可数名词复数，故答案为ruins。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有一个古老的水系贯穿市中心。ancient以元音开头，所以此空天an。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个古老的水系贯穿市中心。此处是现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系，故答案为running。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们被看到，这导致城市被沙淹埋。前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为which。
七、完形填空(共1题；共20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
the
one-year
anniversary(周年)
of
my
mother’s
passing
came
around,
I
found
myself
in
the
kitchen
preparing
some
of
her
favorite
dishes.
I
hadn’t
planned
this,
___44___
there
I
was,
making
her
famous
soup
from
the
turkey
I
had
roasted
the
day
before.
As
I
was
cooking,
some
of
the
deep
sadness
I
was
experiencing
at
this
one-year
mark
moved
through
me.
I
loved
working
with
mom
in
the
kitchen
but
now
thinking
about
her,
I
began
to
feel
more
___45___.
While
the
___46___
boiled
in
my
kitchen,
I
realized
that
I
was
reconnecting
with
my
mother
through
___47___.
I
laughed
a
bit
at
myself
when
I
thought
about
all
the
dishes
I
had
cooked
that
week.
____48____
knowing
it,
I
had
created
a
beautiful
ritual(仪式)
to
honor
my
mother
and
to
____49____
myself
at
this
time.
I
suddenly
felt
my
mother
at
hand
and
this
place
was
filled
with
her
presence.
I
was
so
____50____
that
I
began
talking
to
her,
acting
___51___
she
were
here
with
me.
“What
else
should
we
make?”
I
asked
us
both,
wanting
to
keep
the
ritual
from
___52___.
“Irish
Potato
Pancakes”
was
the
reply.
____53____
I
made
potato
pancakes
was
two
and
a
half
years
ago.
I
had
____54____
my
engagement(订婚)
ring
to
make
the
dough(面团),
and
never
found
it
again.
Since
then,
I
____55____
to
use
that
recipe(菜谱)
even
though
I
really
liked
those
pancakes.
It’s
sort
of
____56____
but
I
never
considered
making
them
again,
treating
them
as
if
they
were
to
blame
for
the
loss
of
my
ring.
My
mom
knew
how
____57____
I
was
about
losing
my
ring.
I
had
always
called
her
whenever
I
lost
something.
She
had
a
talent
for
helping
me
find
my
way
to
lost
things,
____58____
this
time.
I
reached
for
the
____59____
without
another
thought
of
the
ring.
My
mom
did
love
Irish
things
and
these
were
delicious.
I
opened
the
large
cookbook
and
____60____
the
pancake
recipe.
At
once,
____61____
at
the
bottom
of
the
page
____62____.
There,
pressed
into
the
pages
of
the
cookbook,
was
my
diamond
ring!
I
slipped
my
ring
onto
my
trembling
hand
and
a
smile
filled
my
soul
as
I
whispered,
“Thanks,
mom.”
That
day,
I
made
potato
pancakes
____63____
the
shape
of
hearts.
44.
A.
if
B.
so
C.
but
D.
or
45.
A.
painful
B.
cheerful
C.
disappointed
D.
grateful
46.
A.
coffee
B.
soup
C.
wine
D.
tea
47.
A.
fruit
B.
drink
C.
vegetables
D.
food
48.
A.
Without
B.
After
C.
By
D.
For
49.
A.
serve
B.
encourage
C.
comfort
D.
harm
50.
A.
clever
B.
brave
C.
lucky
D.
excited
51.
A.
though
B.
as
soon
as
C.
while
D.
as
if
52.
A.
ending
B.
existing
C.
lasting
D.
beginning
53.
A.
The
first
time
B.
The
last
time
C.
Every
time
D.
The
moment
54.
A.
searched
for
B.
taken
off
C.
sold
out
D.
forgotten
about
55.
A.
liked
B.
realized
C.
refused
D.
remembered
56.
A.
mysterious
B.
silly
C.
worrying
D.
serious
57.
A.
scared
B.
curious
C.
surprised
D.
upset
58.
A.
except
B.
including
C.
besides
D.
concerning
59.
A.
dough
B.
pancakes
C.
cookbook
D.
soup
60.
A.
turned
to
B.
depended
on
C.
prepared
for
D.
talked
about
61.
A.
the
ring
B.
words
C.
something
D.
everything
62.
A.
paid
my
attention
B.
caught
my
eye
C.
reminded
me
of
D.
won
me
back
63.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
for
D.
in
【答案】44.
C
45.
A
46.
B
47.
D
48.
A
49.
C
50.
D
51.
D
52.
A
53.
B
54.
B
55.
C
56.
B
57.
D
58.
A
59.
C
60.
A
61.
C
62.
B
63.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者想要通过做母亲生前最喜爱的菜来缅怀母亲，却意外找到了自己丢失的结婚戒指的故事。
【44题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：我本来没有这个计划，但我就在那儿，用前一天烤的火鸡给她做了一道有名的汤。A.
if如果；B.
so因此；C.
but但是；D.
or或者。根据语境上下文为转折关系，故选C。
【45题详解】
本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：我喜欢和妈妈一起在厨房工作，但现在一想到她，我就开始感到更痛苦。A.
painful痛苦的；B.
cheerful高兴的；C.
disappointed失望的；D.
grateful感激的。根据上文As
I
was
cooking,
some
of
the
deep
sadness
I
was
experiencing
at
this
one-year
mark
moved
through
me.可知，作者如今一想到妈妈就很痛苦悲伤。故选A。
【46题详解】
本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：当汤在我的厨房里煮着的时候，我意识到我正在通过食物与我的母亲重新建立联系。A.
coffee咖啡；B.
soup汤；C.
wine酒；D.
tea茶。根据上文最后一句中making
her
famous
soup可知，是在煮汤。故选B。
【47题详解】
本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：当汤在我的厨房里煮着的时候，我意识到我正在通过食物与我的母亲重新建立联系。A.
fruit水果；B.
drink饮料；C.
vegetables蔬菜；D.
food食物。根据上文语境可知，作者是通过食物与母亲重新建立起了联系。故选D。
【48题详解】
本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：不知不觉中，我创造了一个美丽的仪式来纪念我的母亲，并在这个时候安慰自己。A.
Without没有；B.
After在……之后；C.
By借助；D.
For为了。短语without
knowing意为“不知不觉”。故选A。
【49题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我创造了一个美丽的仪式来纪念我的母亲，并在这个时候安慰自己。A.
serve服务；B.
encourage鼓励；C.
comfort安慰；D.
harm损害。根据上文内容可知，作者非常悲伤，因此这个仪式也是在安慰作者自己。故选C。
【50题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：我非常激动，开始和她说话，表现得好像她就在我身边。A.
clever聪明的；B.
brave勇敢的；C.
lucky幸运的；D.
excited激动的。根据上文I
suddenly
felt
my
mother
at
hand
and
this
place
was
filled
with
her
presence.可知，作者突然感到母亲就在我身边，这个地方到处都是她的身影。因此非常激动。故选D。
【51题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：我非常激动，开始和她说话，表现得好像她就在我身边。A.
though尽管；B.
as
soon
as一……就；C.
while当……时候；D.
as
if犹如。根据下文she
were
here
with
me可知，表示“犹如；好像”，故选D。
【52题详解】
本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：“我们还应该做什么?”我问我们俩，不想让仪式结束。A.
ending结束；B.
existing存在；C.
lasting持续；D.
beginning开始。根据上文What
else
should
we
make?可知，作者不想让仪式结束，keep
sth.
from...
隐瞒；阻止；抑制……，故选A。
【53题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：我最后一次做土豆煎饼在两年半以前。A.
The
first
time第一次；B.
The
last
time最后一次，上一次；C.
Every
time每次；D.
The
moment一……就。根据上下文语境可知，此处指上一次做土豆煎饼，故选B。
【54题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我摘下订婚戒指去做面团，却再也没有找到。A.
searched
for搜索；B.
taken
off起飞；脱掉；C.
sold
out售罄；D.
forgotten
about忘记。根据下文生活常识及下文内容可知，作者是摘下了戒指。故选B。
【55题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从那时起，我就拒绝使用那个食谱，尽管我真的很喜欢那些煎饼。A.
liked喜欢；B.
realized意识到；C.
refused拒绝；D.
remembered记住。根据上下文语境可知，作者因为戒指的丢失而拒绝再使用那个食谱。故选C。
【56题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这有点傻，但我从来没有想过再做一次，把它们当作是我丢失戒指的责任。A.
mysterious神秘的；B.
silly傻的；C.
worrying担心的；D.
serious严肃的。作者将自己戒指的丢失看作是食谱的责任是有点傻的行为。故选B。
【57题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：我妈妈知道我丢了戒指有多难过。A.
scared害怕的；B.
curious好奇的；C.
surprised惊讶的；D.
upset沮丧的；难过的。丢失戒指，作者肯定是沮丧难过的。故选D。
【58题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她有一种帮助我找到丢失东西的方法的天赋，除了这次。A.
except除了；B.
including包括；C.
besides此外；D.
concerning关于。这里表示这一次没找到，表示“除……之外”，故选A。
【59题详解】
本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：我伸手去拿食谱，没有再想戒指的事。A.
dough面团；B.
pancakes煎饼；C.
cookbook食谱；D.
soup汤。作者要制作食物因此是去拿食谱。故选C。
【60题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我打开一本厚厚的食谱，翻到煎饼的配方。A.
turned
to翻到；求助于；B.
depended
on依赖；C.
prepared
for准备；D.
talked
about谈论。根据下文the
pancake
recipe可知，是翻到煎饼的食谱。故选A。
【61题详解】
本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：立刻，那页底下的什么东西引起了我的注意。A.
the
ring戒指；B.
words话语；C.
something某物；D.
everything一切。这里表示“某物”，应用something。故选C。
【62题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：立刻，那页底下的什么东西引起了我的注意。A.
paid
my
attention注意；B.
caught
my
eye吸引；C.
reminded
me
of提醒；D.
won
me
back把我赢回去。表示“引起注意；吸引”，故选B。
【63题详解】
本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：那天，我做了心形的土豆煎饼。短语in
the
shape
of“呈……的形状”，故选D。
八、阅读理解(共1题；共6分)
As
the
novel
coronavirus
rapidly
spreading
to
about
70
nations,
many
countries
are
canceling
their
major
sporting
and
cultural
events.
Already,
major
domestic
(国内的)
events
in
China,
including
the
National
People’s
Congress
and
the
World
Athletics
Indoor
Championships,
have
already
been
postponed
(推迟).
Now
the
rest
of
the
world
seems
to
be
following
suit.
The
world
of
soccer
is
also
being
affected.
In
Italy,
several
matches
in
February
were
played
behind
closed
doors
(without
spectators).
Meanwhile,
entire
soccer
leagues
in
Japan,
South
Korea,
and
China's
Super
League
have
all
been
placed
on
hold
(暂停).
There
is
also
the
possibility
that
Euro
2020
—
an
international
soccer
tournament
for
European
teams
—
could
be
cancelled.
When
asked
about
the
cancellations,
FIFA
president
Gianni
Infantino
said,
“The
health
of
persons
is
much
more
important
than
any
football
game.
If
games
have
to
be
postponed,
then
we
have
to
go
through
that.”
The
outbreak
is
also
impacting
cultural
events
around
the
world.
Facing
Europe’s
largest
COVID-19
epidemic,
with
over
2,000
confirmed
cases
(确诊病例)
so
far,
Italy
also
cut
short
its
iconic
Venice
carnival
(狂欢节)
and
Milan
Fashion
Week
show.
The
latter
was
being
live-streamed
from
an
empty
theater.
Now,
the
biggest
event
in
doubt
is
the
Tokyo
2020
Olympic
Games.
Held
every
four
years,
the
event
attracts
hundreds
of
thousands
of
people
and
has
not
been
postponed
since
1944
—
due
to
World
War
II.
Set
to
begin
on
July
24,
Japanese
officials
remain
optimistic.
In
a
press
conference,
Toshiro
Muto,
Tokyo
2020
CEO
said,
both
the
Olympics
and
Paralympics
(残奥会)
will
go
ahead
as
planned.
He
added,
“The
situation
of
the
coronavirus
infection
is
difficult
to
predict,
but
we
will
take
measures
[so]
that
we’ll
have
a
safe
Olympic
Games.”
Speaking
to
the
Washington
Post
about
the
Games,
infectious
(传染的)
disease
researcher
Yvonne
Maldonado
said,
“You
bring
many
people
together,
and
then
you
ship
them
back
all
over
the
world:
That’s
the
perfect
way
to
transmit.
If
you
want
to
disseminate
(传播)
a
disease,
that
would
be
the
way
to
do
it.”
On
Feb
26,
the
World
Health
Organization
said
the
virus
was
spreading
faster
outside
China
than
inside
for
the
first
time,
prompting
(敦促)
many
countries
to
follow
China’s
strict
isolation
measures.
64.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“following
suit”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Doing
what
you
want.
B.
Doing
what
you
are
told.
C.
Doing
what
others
are
doing.
D.
Doing
what
others
don’t
do.
65.
What
do
we
know
about
some
events
in
different
countries?
A.
Venice
Carnival
was
live
streamed
this
year.
B.
Euro
2020
will
probably
not
be
held
as
planned.
C.
Many
soccer
matches
were
canceled
in
Italy
last
month.
D.
Soccer
leagues
in
Japan
and
South
Korea
played
behind
closed
doors.
66.
What
would
Yvonne
Maldonado
suggest
to
Japanese
officials
about
the
2020
Olympics?
A.
They
should
put
it
off.
B.
They
should
give
it
up.
C.
They
should
hold
it
as
scheduled.
D.
They
should
change
to
another
city.
【答案】64.
C
65.
B
66.
A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。虽然日本相关官员近日表示，东京奥运会正按原计划进行准备，没有改变，但随着新冠肺炎疫情在日本及全球范围内持续蔓延，外界担忧并未消除，疫情之下，东京奥运会还能如期举行吗？
【64题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句提到“在我国国内，全国人民代表大会、世界田径室内锦标赛等大型活动都已延期”。第三段提到“在意大利，二月几场足球比赛都未公开举行，日本、韩国所有的足球联赛已全部停赛”等内容，所以“Now
the
rest
of
the
world
seems
to
be
following
suit.”的意思是“如今世界各国似乎也开始纷纷效仿”，所以划线短语“following
suit”的意思是“效仿”。故选C项。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There
is
also
the
possibility
that
Euro
2020
—
an
international
soccer
tournament
for
European
teams
—
could
be
cancelled.(2020年欧洲杯足球赛——一场欧洲球队的国际足球锦标赛——也有可能被取消)”可知，2020年欧洲杯足球赛可能不会如期举行。故选B项。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中Yvonne
Maldonado说的话“You
bring
many
people
together,
and
then
you
ship
them
back
all
over
the
world:
That’s
the
perfect
way
to
transmit.
If
you
want
to
disseminate
(传播)
a
disease,
that
would
be
the
way
to
do
it.(将许多人聚集到一起，然后再让他们回到世界各地去：这是传播的完美途径。如果想要传播一场疾病，这就是传播的方法)”可推知，Yvonne
Maldonado认为聚集性的活动会导致疾病传播。由此可推测出，他建议日本官方推迟2020年东京奥运会。故选A项。
九、翻译(共1题；共1分)
67.
是两名乘客拯救了我们所有人。(强调句型)(汉译英)
【答案】It
was
two
passengers
who/that
saved
all
of
us.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。由句意可知，事情已发生，用一般过去时，可用“It
was
+被强调部分+
that/who从句”强调句型结构，被强调部分是
two
passengers，从句谓语为saved，再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：It
was
two
passengers
who/that
saved
all
of
us。
十、改错题(共1题；共5分)
68.
My
best
friends
gave
me
a
present
in
a
box
on
my
birthday.
It
was
a
little
heavy,
which
made
me
very
curiously.
So
I
intended
to
open
it
at
once
but
she
prevented
me
do
so.
She
said
I
mustn’t
open
it
until
I
went
back
home
but
gave
me
a
naughty
smile.
Although
there
is
a
strong
desire
in
my
mind
to
know
that
was
inside
the
box,
I
just
did
as
she
said.
On
the
way
to
home,
all
I
did
was
thinking
about
the
puzzle.
Finally
I
opened
the
box.
It
was
a
cup
printing
with
a
pink
word
—
friendship.
It
was
so
lovely
that
I
liked
very
much.
Now,
every
time
I
use
a
cup,
I
will
think
about
her
and
the
friendship
between
us.
【答案】
【解析】
1.
My
best
friend我最好的朋友要用单数。
2.
使我很好奇make
加宾语加宾语补足语，宾补要用形容词。
3.
阻止我这样做。Prevent
sb
doing
4.
她禁止我打开而且给我一个淘气的微笑，所以此处表示并列关系，用and。
5.
尽管我心里有强力的欲望想知道盒子里是什么。根据语境可知时态用一般过去时。
6.
宾语从句用what做主语，表什么
。
7.
在回家的路上。Home为副词，前面不能加to。
8.
它是一个印着粉色字的杯子。杯子与印之间为被动关系，用过去分词。
9.
它如此可爱以至于我很喜欢它。结果状语中的it不能省略。
10.
每次我用那个杯子，特指前文提到的杯子。
十一、书面表达(共1题；共5分)
69.
认真阅读下面的图表与文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Significant
numbers
of
high
school
students
are
receiving
additional
assistance
from
tutors.
That
requires
a
measure
of
time,
commitment
and
sometimes
a
lot
of
money.
Tutors
may
be
good
for
improving
test
scores,
but
they
may
harm
a
lot
if
students
become
overly
dependent
on
tutors.
Tutors’
role
should
be
one
of
assessment,
monitoring
and
assistance,
not
to
take
over
and
perfect.
Tutors
may
be
used
to
“bridge
the
gap”,
but
the
responsibility
stays
on
the
student
to
take
an
active
role
in
mastering
the
content
and
skills
required
for
success.
I
know
kids
who
refuse
to
open
their
textbooks
before
the
tutor
gets
in
the
house.
Now
I
want
to
ask
you
a
question:
are
you
improving
your
study
skills
and
developing
learning
intelligence
with
the
“help”
of
your
tutors?
【写作内容】
1)用约30个单词概括上述图表与文字的主要内容；
2)分析该现象存在的危害(至少两点)；
3)简要表达你自己的想法。
【写作要求】
1)写作过程中不能简单叙述各数据；
2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3)不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
【答案】
Nowadays
high
school
students
are
paying
more
for
being
tutored.
While
tutors
may
help
with
the
short-term
goal
of
achieving
higher
grades,
the
disadvantages
overweigh
the
advantages.
On
the
one
hand,
tutors
may
be
poorly
qualified,
so
parents
are
placing
their
children
at
risk
rather
than
in
a
strengthened
position.
On
the
other
hand,
dependence
on
tutors
can
also
be
a
disadvantage,
as
students
do
less
for
themselves,
leaving
even
the
simple
tasks
of
critical
thinking,
problem
solving
and
brainstorming
to
tutors.
From
my
perspective,
tutoring
can
bring
long-term
negative
effects
and
weaken
children’s
ability
and
make
them
passive
and
dependent
learners.
What’s
more,
weekly
tutoring
sessions
often
reduce
the
immediacy
of
the
interaction
and
consequently
diminish
the
impact
of
prompt
feedback.
Grades
may
improve
for
a
short
time,
but
they
will
lose
opportunities
to
think
independently
and
learn
from
mistakes.
In
short,
I
say
No
to
hiring
a
tutor.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读写任务类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，认真阅读下面的图表与文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。写作内容：1)用约30个单词概括上述图表与文字的主要内容；2)分析该现象存在的危害(至少两点)；3)简要表达你自己的想法。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：help
with
(有助于)；the
short-term
goal
of(短期目标)；disadvantages
(缺点)；advantages
(优点)；on
the
one
hand…on
the
other
hand…(一方面……另一方面……)；at
risk(处在危险中)；rather
than
(而不是)；dependence
on
(依赖)；long-term
negative
effects(长期的负面影响)；diminish
(减少)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如On
the
other
hand,
dependence
on
tutors
can
also
be
a
disadvantage,
as
students
do
less
for
themselves,
leaving
even
the
simple
tasks
of
critical
thinking,
problem
solving
and
brainstorming
to
tutors.运用原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
