人教版高二英语必修5 Unit1 Great Scientists Grammar 过去分词作定语 课件（共28张PPT）

Read the sentences from the text and pay attention to the underlined parts.
So many thousands of terrified people died…
2. He found that it came from the river polluted
by the dirty water from London.
attribute
Translation
a ________ candle
一支点燃的蜡烛
a ________ stamp
一枚用过的邮票
lighted
used
a ________ coin
一枚破损的硬币
a ________ teacher
一名退休的教师
broken
retired
an ________ finger
一个受伤的手指
a __________ man
一个醉鬼
injured
drunken
translate
1.一枚用过的邮票
2.一只迷路的动物
3.一名逃跑的囚犯
4.冰镇啤酒
5.一个退休工人
6.开水
a used stamp
a lost animal
an escaped prisoner
iced beer
a retired worker
boiled water
一、过去分词作定语
1. 单个过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词_____, 做前置定语表示_________或 _________。
fallen leaves
the risen sun
a retired teacher
a respected doctor
polluted water
a newly-invented machine
前面
被动(vt.)
完成(vi.)
作定语表____
作定语表____
完成
被动
Change the following Past Participle into clauses.
e.g The books written by Lu Xun are popular．
The books which was written by Lu Xun
are popular．
1.This is one of the houses built last year.
= This is one of the houses _______________
last year.
which was built
2. The United States is a developed country.
= The United Stated is a country ______________________ .
which has developed
本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。
本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。
a picture _________ _________________
一幅由里奥纳多·达芬奇画的画
painted by Leonardo da Vinci
It’s a picture (______ _____) painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
which
was
a woman _______ in white
dressed
The woman (_____ _____) dressed in white is my friend.
who
is
The player _____ _____ ______ by many people is Yao Ming.
这个被很多人喜爱的运动员叫做姚明。
The player ___________________ is Yao Ming.
=
who
loved
is
loved by many people
United States is a developed country.
=
Have you noticed the bridge being built there?
United States is a country _______
_______ _________.
which
has
developed
=
Have you noticed the bridge ______ ______ ______ ______there?
which
is
being
built
注: 此句中的过去分词作定语, 只表示完成义。
注: 此句中的过去分词作定语(前+ being), 表示被动的动作正在进行。
课本
过去分词与现在分词作定语，有何区别？
fallen leaves
falling leaves
the changing world
the changed world
（正在变化的）
（变化了的）
boiling water
boiled water
（正在沸腾的）
（已经沸腾过的）
fading flowers
faded flowers
(正在凋谢的)
（已经凋谢的）
a developing country
a developed country
(发展中的)
（发达的）
the rising sun
the risen sun
正在升起的太阳
升起了的太阳
disappointing news
disappointed people
令人失望的消息
感到失望的人们
exciting story
excited people
激动人心的故事
(感到)激动的人们
情感动词的V-ing表 “令人...” , V-ed 表 “感到...”。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. You will get sick if you drink the ________
(pollute) water.
2. This is a statue of a brave soldier _________
(sit) on a horse, with a gun on his back.
3. Look! The student _________ (seat) at the
back of the classroom is buried in a novel
while the teacher is giving a lesson.
4. He is enthusiastically talking with a man
________ (call) a popular singer.
5. Some of the people ________ (invite) to the
party can’t come.
6. Have you notice the __________ (surprise)
expression on his face?
polluted
sitting
seated
called
invited
surprised
完成句子
1. The witness ____________________
(警察盘问的) just now gave very different description of the fight.
2. The room is empty except for a
bookshelf ___________________
(立在一个角落里).
questioned by the police
standing in the corner
二、过去分词作表语
位于______ 之后, 不表示 “被动”或者 “完成”, 而表示主语的状态或者情绪, 相当于形容词。
系动词
They are excited.
He looked worried after reading the letter.
When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.
He got interested in the two theories explaining how cholera killed people.
be动词和系动词
1、be 动词
2、表示变化的动词:become, get, turn,go, grow等
3、感官动词:look, feel, smell, taste, sound等
4、还有seem, appear, stay, keep, remain,
turn out等
-ing作表语与-ed作表语的区别
The result of the test is disappointing.

I feel disappointed in the result of the test.
The story is very interesting
He is interested in the book.
What a surprising result!
I am surprised at what he said.
A. Nobody was in the story he told.
B. The story he told was very .
( interested, interesting )
2. A. Everybody was to hear the news.
B. The news is very indeed.
( excited, exciting )
3. A. The result of the test was rather .
B. He was very at the result of the
test. ( disappointed, disappointing )
4. A. What he said was very .
B. I was very at the sight.
( amused, amusing )
Fill in the blank with proper words.
interested
interesting
excited
exciting
disappointing
disappointed
amusing
amused
有的已成为固定搭配 ：
be covered with
be lost in thought
be caught in the rain
be separated from
be interested in
be absorbed in
被……覆盖
陷入沉思
被雨淋
从……分离
对…感兴趣
专心致志于…
Practice makes perfect.
判断下列句子中的过去分词作定语的意义
1. America is a developed country. _________
2. I found it hard to understand the English
(that was) spoken by the native villagers.
________
3. Is there anything planned for the weekend?
________
表完成
表被动
即表完成也表被动
(= Is there anything that has been planned
for the weekend?)
同义句转换
1. He didn’ t turn up at the meeting held
yesterday.
He didn’ t turn up at the meeting ______
____________ yesterday.
was held
which
2. I borrowed a novel which was written by Mo Yan from the library.
I borrowed a novel __________________ from the library.
written by Mo Yan
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Many ______ (use) computers will be sold
in this market.
2. Those are the problems ______ (leave)
over by him.
used
left