(共32张PPT)
MODULE
1
British
and
American
English
Section
C
VOCABULARY
AND
LISTENING~SPEAKING
AND
WRITING
核心词汇
词汇一
so
far（1）到目前为止，迄今为止
（2）仅到一定程度，只在有限范围内
◆教材原句
So
far
means
.
so
far
的意思是
。
◆学法点拨
表示“到目前为止”的so
far，up
to
now，
till/until
now
均常与现在完成时连用。
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
（1）I
（learn）to
solve
this
kind
of
problems
so
far.
（2）Up
to
now，the
programme
（help）thousands
of
children.
单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］I
（还没有习惯）
his
London
accent
so
far.
（4）我只相信他到这个程度。
______________________________________________________________________________
have
learned
has
helped
haven’t
got
used
to
I
trust
him
only
so
far.
词汇二
make
a
fuss
of
对……关爱备至
◆教材原句
The
girls
in
Callum’s
school
made
a
fuss
of
him
by
.
凯乐姆学校的女孩们通过
对他关爱备至。
◆归纳拓展
“make
+
a（n）+
n.
”型短语：
make
a
living
谋生
make
a
mistake
犯错误
make
a
decision
作出决定
make
a
fortune
发财，赚钱
make
a
contribution
作出贡献
make
a
remark
发表评论
make
a
promise
许下诺言
make
a
choice
作出选择
make
an
apology
道歉
make
an
effort
努力
make
an
attempt
尝试
make
an
appointment
约会
单句写作
（1）His
mother
（对他关爱备至）every
time
he
comes
home.
（2）［词汇复现］It
was
obvious
that
you
（
犯了一个错）when
using
these
two
confusing
words.
（3）The
days
are
gone
when
physical
strength
was
all
you
needed
to
_______
______
__________（谋生）.
（4）Some
women
are
forced
to
_______
______
__________
（
作出选择）
between
family
and
career.
（5）If
we
could
all
_______
______
__________
（努力）to
keep
this
office
tidier
it
would
help.
makes
a
fuss
of
him
made
a
mistake
make
a
living
make
a
choice
make
an
effort
词汇三
pick
up
（通过观察或聆听）学会；获得；拿起，捡起；（开车）接人，
搭载；接收（信号等）
◆教材原句
If
Callum
picked
up
the
local
accent
he
.
如果凯乐姆学会了当地的口音，他
。
◆要点必记
（1）pick
up
some
French
学会一些法语
pick
up
bad
habits
染上坏习惯
pick
up
a
coin
捡起一枚硬币
pick
up
the
phone
接电话
pick
up
sb.
开车接某人
pick
up
a
signal
接收信号
（2）pick
out
挑选；辨认出
◆误区警示
pick
up
是“动词+
副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，要放在
pick
和
up
中间。
写出下列句中pick
up
的含义
（1）The
boy
picked
up
the
hat
for
the
old
man.
_____________
（2）Where
did
you
pick
up
that
lovely
old
vase?
_____________
（3）It’s
surprising
that
your
brother
picked
up
Russian
so
quickly—he
hasn’t
lived
there
very
long.
_____________
（4）He
drove
to
the
airport
to
pick
up
his
daughter
Jane.
_____________
（5）I
managed
to
pick
up
an
American
news
broadcast.
_____________
单句语法填空
（6）Will
you
please
pick
me
at
the
station
tomorrow?
（7）There
are
so
many
cars
parked
outside.
I’m
wondering
how
you
can
pick
yours.
捡起
获得
学会
（开车）接人
接收
up
out
词汇四
in
favour
of
同意；支持
◆教材原句
Now
add
some
more
ideas
in
favour
of
your
chosen
variety.
现在再增加一些观点来支持你选择的种类。
◆要点必记
in
one’s
favour
对某人有利
do
sb.
a
favour
帮某人一个忙
ask
sb.
a
favour
/
ask
a
favour
of
sb.
请某人帮忙
◆归纳拓展
“in
+
n.
+of
”型短语：
in
charge
of
负责，掌管
in
honour
of
为向……表示敬意
in
memory
of
为了纪念……
in
need
of
需要
in
place
of
代替
in
praise
of
赞美，歌颂
in
sight
of
在看得见……的地方
in
support
of
支持
in
search
of
寻找
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Are
you
favour
of
his
opinion
that
British
English
will
disappear?
（2）［词汇复现］Richard
argued
in
favour
of
（build）a
new
motorway.
单句写作
（3）When
asked
about
their
opinions
about
the
schoolmaster，many
teachers
would
prefer
to
see
him
step
aside
（支持）younger
men.
（4）［词汇复现］Could
you
（帮我一个忙）and
pick
up
Sam
from
school
today?
（5）The
statue
was
built
（为了纪念）the
famous
scientist.
（6）They
started
off
at
once
（寻找）the
missing
girl.
（7）There
are
special
lessons
and
other
events
at
the
school
this
week
______
__________
______（为了向……表示敬意）their
special
guest.
（8）If
you
compare
our
life
to
a
pie，what
would
you
put
in
if
you
were
_____
_________
______（负责）making
the
pie?
in
building
in
favour
of
do
me
a
favour
in
memory
of
in
search
of
in
honour
of
in
charge
of
词汇五
present
vt.
陈述；提出（观点、计划等）；颁发，授予
◆教材原句
Present
your
ideas
to
the
rest
of
the
class.
向班级其他同学陈述你的观点。
◆要点必记
（1）present
sth.
to
sb.
向某人提出
/
陈述某事；向某人颁发某物
present
sb.
with
sth.
向某人颁发某物，把某物授予某人
（2）be
present
at
出席，到场
at
present=at
the
present
time
现在，目前
for
the
present
暂时，暂且
◆一言助记
The
boy
present
at
the
meeting
wanted
to
ask
his
father
for
a
book
on
the
present
situation
as
a
birthday
present.
出席会议的那个男孩想向他父亲要一本关于目前形势的书作为生日礼物。
——present
作“出席的，在场的”讲时，
常作后置定语；作“目前的，现在的”讲时，
常作前置定语。
单句语法填空
（1）The
ideas
（present）by
our
manager
sound
reasonable.
（2）We
presented
three
options
the
union
for
discussion.
（3）She
was
presented
an
award
in
the
2014
Incheon
Asian
Games.
（4）The
headmaster
presented
gold
medals
the
athletes.
（5）Is
it
necessary
for
all
of
us
to
be
present
the
meeting
this
afternoon?
单句写作
（6）［词汇复现］I
suggest
you
（向……陈述你的观点）your
teacher
directly.
（7）All
the
people
（出席聚会的）
were
his
supporters.
（8）The
system
is
still
in
operation，at
least
（
暂时）.
presented
to
with
to
at
present
your
ideas
to
present
at
the
party
for
the
present
词汇六
refer
to...as...
称……为……
◆教材原句
The
Chinese
refer
to
their
language
as
Han，as
it
became
popular
among
the
people
during
the
Han
Dynasty.
中国人把他们的语言称作汉语，因为它在汉朝时在民间变得流行。
◆要点必记
（1）refer
to
提到，谈到；涉及，关于；参考，
查阅
（2）“把……看作/
称为……”的多种表达：
treat...as...
think
of...as...
regard...as...
look
on...as...
view...as...
consider...as...
单句语法填空
（1）I
admire
those
who
refer
to
helping
others
happiness.
（2）Her
parents
always
regarded
her
the
smartest
of
their
children.
（3）The
law
should
be
viewed
a
way
of
meeting
certain
social
goals.
单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］If
you
have
difficulty
doing
these
exercises，you
can
_______
______
________
_________（查阅笔记）.
（5）Today，Abraham
Lincoln
（被看作）
one
of
the
greatest
of
all
American
presidents.
as
as
as
refer
to
your
notes
is
regarded/
considered/treated/viewed
as
重点句式
句式一
the
way
后的定语从句
◆教材原句
As
you
know，every
week
on
this
programme
we
discuss
an
aspect
of
the
way
we
live
now，and
today’s
topic
is
the
language
we
speak
—
English.
正如大家所知道的，本栏目每个星期都要讨论我们现在生活的一个方面，今天的话题是我们所说的语言——英语。
◆句式分析
the
way
后接定语从句，省略了引导词that。此时that
为关系副词，相当于in
which，在从句中作方式状语。
◆要点必记
（1）way
表示“方式，方法
”时，后接定
语从句：
关系词在从句中作状语时，关系词用that，in
which
或省略。
关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，关系词用that
或which，作宾语时关系词可
省略。
（2）way
后还可接
to
do
sth.
或
of
doing
sth.
，表示“做某事的方式”。
单句语法填空
（1）The
way
he
did
it
attracted
me.
=The
way
in
he
did
it
attracted
me.
（2）I
did
it
in
the
way
you
told
me.
单句写作
（3）No
one
likes
（他对待那个孩子的方式）.
（4）The
way
（在会上提出的）was
unpractical.
（5）What
really
matters
at
a
debate
is
not
what
you
say
but
_______________________________（你说话的方式）.
（6）Can
you
show
us
（保存苹果的方法）?
that
which
that/which
the
way（that/in
which）he
treats
the
child
that/which
came
up
at
the
meeting
the
way（that/
in
which）you
say
it
the
way
to
keep
apples/the
way
of
keeping
apples
完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目
综合练·提升能力(共94张PPT)
MODULE
1
British
and
American
English
Section
A
INTRODUCTION
&
READING
AND
SPEAKING
课文预习自测
Ⅰ
阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1.
Which
of
the
following
words
comes
from
American
English?
A.
Programme.
B.
Centre.
C.
Freeway.
D.
Underground.
2.
Why
do
some
experts
say
the
two
varieties
of
English
are
moving
closer
together?
A.
The
people
of
the
two
countries
are
moving.
B.
The
communications
between
the
two
countries
have
developed
steadily
for
over
100
years.
C.
Many
American
words
and
structures
have
passed
into
British
English.
D.
People
from
the
two
countries
can
listen
to
British
and
American
English
on
TV.
○
○
3.
What
will
happen
to
English
in
the
future?
A.
There
are
going
to
be
only
two
varieties
of
English.
B.
Newsreaders
and
weather
forecasters
will
speak
American
English.
C.
It
will
be
difficult
for
users
of
English
to
understand
each
other.
D.
There
will
be
more
than
two
varieties
of
English.
4.
What
causes
some
people
to
think
British
English
will
disappear
according
to
the
last
part
“Turn
on
the
TV”?
A.
Satellite
TV
and
the
Internet.
B.
The
American
TV
network.
C.
Newsreaders
and
weather
forecasters
all
speaking
with
different
accents.
D.
Lots
of
American
words
and
structures
passing
into
British
English.
5.
About
British
English
and
American
English，we
can
infer
that
.
A.
they
have
the
same
pronunciation
B.
British
English
is
becoming
more
popular
C.
hundreds
of
words
have
different
meanings
D.
they
have
had
an
influence
on
each
other
○
○
○
Ⅱ
语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
British
and
American
English
are
different
1
many
ways.
The
difference
in
vocabulary
is
the
most
obvious.
There
are
2 （hundred）
of
different
words
which
are
not
used
on
the
other
side
of
the
Atlantic.
Sometimes
the
same
word
has
a
3 （slight）
different
meaning，which
can
be
4
（confuse）.
There
5 （be）
a
few
differences
in
grammar，too.
The
British
use
prepositions
where
Americans
sometimes
omit
them.
The
other
two
areas
where
the
two
varieties
differ
are
spelling
and
pronunciation.
American
spelling
seems
simpler，and
many
factors
6
（influence）
American
pronunciation
since
the
first
settlers
arrived
there.
Since
the
1980s，with
satellite
TV
and
the
Internet，it
has
been
possible
7__________（listen）
to
British
and
American
English
at
the
flick
of
8
switch.
At
present，you
can
find
newsreaders
9 （speak）
with
more
different
accents，10
suggests
there
are
going
to
be
many
“Englishes”.
1 2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
in
hundreds
slightly
confusing
are
have
influenced
to
listen
a
speaking
which
Ⅲ
概要写作
阅读课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
British
and
American
English
differ
from
each
other
in
four
ways.
The
four
ways
include
vocabulary，grammar，
spelling
and
pronunciation.（要点1）However，with
comm-unications
developing
steadily，the
two
are
moving
closer
together.（要点2）On
the
other
hand，there
are
going
to
be
many
other
“Englishes”.（要点3）In
spite
of
this，users
of
English
will
have
no
difficulty
understanding
each
other.（要点4）
核心词汇
词汇一
have...in
common
（with）（与……）有共同之处
◆教材原句
We
have
really
everything
in
common
with
America
nowadays，except
of
course，language.
如今我们与美国真的一切都相同，当然，除了语言。
◆要点必记
have
everything
in
common（with）（与……）一切都相同
have
a
lot/something/little/nothing
in
common（with）（与……）有许多/
有一些/
几乎没有/
没有共同之处
in
common
with
与……一样（介词短语，常作状语）
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He
claimed
the
mysterious
creature
had
a
lot
common
with
the
horse.
（2）In
common
other
students，I
arrive
at
school
on
time
every
day.
单句写作
（3）They
are
good
friends，but
they
（没有共同之处）.
（4）The
only
thing
we
（有共同之处）is
that
we’ve
both
been
to
France.
in
with
have
nothing
in
common
have
in
common
词汇二
make
a
difference
有影响，使不相同
◆教材原句
It
doesn’t
make
much
of
a
difference
whether
a
teacher
speaks
British
or
American
English.
老师讲英式英语还是美式英语没有多大区别。
◆要点必记
make
a
difference
to
对……有影响
make
no
/
some
difference（to）（对……）没有/
有些影响
tell
the
difference
between...and...
区分……与……之间的差异
单句语法填空
（1）The
sea
air
has
made
a
difference
her
health.
（2）As
an
exchange
student
I
stayed
in
China
for
one
year，which
made
big
difference
to
my
life.
单句写作
（3）The
book
speaks
to
all
children
to
let
them
know
that
they
can
_______
_______
________（有影响）in
today’s
world.
（4）The
rain
（没有什么影响）
to
our
game
yesterday.
to
a
make
a
difference
didn’t
make
any
difference
词汇三
obvious
adj.
显然的，显而易见的
◆教材原句
The
first
and
most
obvious
way
is
in
the
vocabulary.
首先最明显的是在词汇方面。
◆要点必记
It
is
obvious
that...
显然……
be
obvious
to
sb.
对某人来说显而易见
seem/appear
obvious
看上去明显
sound
obvious
听上去明显
for
obvious
reasons
出于显而易见的原因
◆单词积累
obviously
adv.
显然地，显而易见地
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］
is
obvious
that
the
two
Englishes
have
a
lot
in
common.
（2）It
seems
obvious
me
that
he
is
guilty.
（3）［词汇复现］
（obvious），this
rumour
did
much
damage
to
his
reputation.
单句写作
（4）［词汇复现］
（出于显而易见的原因），
she
hid
her
true
identity.
It
to
Obviously
For
obvious
reasons
词汇四
prefer
vt.
更喜欢
◆教材原句
...or
maybe
you
will
prefer
to
get
around
the
town
by
taxi
（British）or
cab
（American）.
……或者你可能更愿意乘坐
taxi（英式）
或者
cab（美式）游览城市。
◆要点必记
prefer
doing/to
do...
更喜欢做……
prefer
sb.
to
do...
宁愿某人做……
prefer
A
to
B
喜欢
A
胜过喜欢
B
prefer
doing...to
doing...
=prefer
to
do...rather
than
do...
宁愿做……而不愿做……
◆误区警示
（1）prefer...to...
中的to
是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。
（2）prefer
to
do...rather
than
do...中，
rather
than
前后为并列成分，than
后的不定式不加
to。
单句写作
（1）Many
people
（宁愿住在农村）to
living
in
the
town.
（2）Quite
a
few
boys
in
our
school
like
playing
football
in
their
spare
time，while
others
_______
_______________________（更喜欢打篮球）.
（3）Rather
than
（
看电视），he
prefers
_________________（看书）at
home.
单句语法填空
（4）I
prefer
you
（spare）some
time
to
come
to
our
art
exhibition
next
week.
（5）He
always
prefers
（stay）at
home
to
（walk）
outside.
prefer
living
in
the
country
prefer
playing/to
play
basketball
watch
TV
to
read
books
to
spare
staying
walking
词汇五
get
around
四处走动（旅行）；（消息等）传开
◆教材原句
...or
maybe
you
will
prefer
to
get
around
the
town
by
taxi
（British）or
cab
（American）.
……或者你可能更愿意乘坐
taxi（英式）
或者
cab（美式）游览城市。
◆要点必记
get
around
the
city
在城里到处旅行
use
public
transport
to
get
around
使用公共交通工具出行
◆学法点拨
get
around/round
原义为“在各处；到各处”，主语为人时，常表示“旅行；到过很多地方”，相当于get
about；主语为news
等名词时，常表示“流传开来”，此时没有被动语态。
◆归纳拓展
get
across
被传达，被理解
get
along/on
with
与（某人）和睦相处；（事情）进展
get
away
（from）离开，脱身；逃离，逃脱
get
down
to（doing）sth.
开始做某事
get
over
解决，克服；从（疾病）中恢复
get
through
完成；通过；（用电话）联系上
单句写作
（1）We
had
to
use
public
transport
to
（出行）.
（2）［词汇复现］Word
（传开）that
she
was
attacked
on
her
way
home
last
night.
单句语法填空
（3）The
star
couple
got
divorced
and
the
news
got
soon
all
over
the
country.
（4）If
we
can
get
our
present
difficulties，then
everything
should
be
all
right.
（5）We
tried
to
get
our
point
，but
he
just
wouldn’t
listen.
（6）［2018·浙江卷］My
father
telephoned
the
police
station，but
it
couldn’t
get
.
（7）It’s
time
that
I
got
down
to
（think）about
that
essay.
get
around
got
around
around
over
across
through
thinking
词汇六
confusing
adj.
令人困惑的；难懂的
◆教材原句
Sometimes
the
same
word
has
a
slightly
different
meaning，which
can
be
confusing.
有时候，同一个单词的含义有微小的差别，这会让人很困惑。
◆要点必记
be
confusing
for...
对……来说令人困惑
find...
confusing
觉得……令人困惑
be
confused
about
对……感到困惑
confuse
A
with
/
and
B
把A
与B
搞混
in
confusion
不知所措
◆单词积累
confuse
vt.
使困惑
confused
adj.
困惑的
confusion
n.
困惑；混淆
◆误区警示
修饰face，look，expression，voice
等词时用confused，表示人的内心感受反映到这些方面，如a
confused
expression（困惑的表情）。
单句语法填空
（1）The
instructions
on
the
box
are
so
（confuse）that
none
of
us
can
understand.
（2）They
me
by
asking
so
many
questions.
I
was
totally
，standing
there
in
and
not
knowing
what
to
do
next.
（confuse）
（3）There
was
a
look
on
his
face
when
he
met
with
problems.
（confuse）
单句写作
（4）A
survey
showed
people
（对……感到困惑）what
they
should
eat
to
stay
healthy.
（5）He
was
（不知所措）when
I
told
him
the
bad
news.
confusing
confused
confusing
confused
confusion
confused
confusing
were
confused
about
in
confusion
词汇七
compare
vt.
&
n.
比较，对比
◆教材原句
Prepositions，too，can
be
different：
compare
on
the
team，on
the
weekend
（American）with
in
the
team，at
the
weekend（British）.
介词的用法也有所不
同：比较一下on
the
team，on
the
weekend
（美式）和in
the
team，at
the
weekend（英式）。
◆要点必记
compare...with/to...
把……与……相比
compare...to...
把……比作……
compared
with
/
to
与……相比（常作状语）
compare
notes
（with
sb.）
（与某人）交换意见
beyond
/
without
compare
无与伦比
by/in
comparison
with
与……相比
单句语法填空
（1）When
we
compare
our
films
foreign
ones，we
find
many
differences.
（2）Recently
a
survey
（compare）prices
of
the
same
goods
in
two
different
supermarkets
has
caused
a
heated
debate
among
citizens.
（3）Film
has
a
much
shorter
history，especially
when
（compare）
to
such
art
forms
as
music
and
painting.
（4）Living
in
the
country
is
cheaper，in
（compare）with
the
big
cities.
单句写作
（5）
（与我们的小公寓相比），Bill’s
house
seems
like
a
palace.
with/to
comparing
compared
comparison
Compared
with/to
our
small
flat
词汇八
variety
n.［C］种
类，品种；［U］多
样化，变化
◆教材原句
The
other
two
areas
in
which
the
two
varieties
differ
are
spelling
and
pronunciation.
这两种英语的另外两个方面的区别是拼写和发音。
◆要点必记
（
1）a
variety
of
/
varieties
of+
可数名词
复数/
不可数名词 各种各样的……
（2）variety
可用wide，great，large
等修饰。
◆单词积累
vary
v.
相异，不同；变化，改变
various
adj.
各种各样的
单句语法填空
（1）There
are
（vary）ways
to
answer
your
question.
（2）There
is
a
wide
（various）of
patterns
to
choose
from.
（3）When
planning
meals，you
need
to
think
about
（various）
and
taste
as
well
as
nutritional
value.
单句写作
（4）More
and
more
young
people
choose
to
shop
online
as
it
offers
_______
________
________
________（种类繁多的）goods
at
lower
prices.
various
variety
variety
a
large/wide/great
variety
of
词汇九
differ
vi.
不同，有区别；（意见）有分歧
◆教材原句
The
other
two
areas
in
which
the
two
varieties
differ
are
spelling
and
pronunciation.
这两种英语的另外两个方面的区别是拼写和发音。
◆要点必记
（1）differ
from
与……不同
differ
in
在……方面不同
differ
with
sb.
about
/
on
/
over
sth.
与某人在某事上持不同意见
（2）be
different
from
与……不同
be
different
in
在……方面不同
单句语法填空
（1）His
views
differ
considerably
those
of
his
parents.
（2）Leaves
are
found
on
all
kinds
of
trees，but
they
differ
greatly
size
and
shape.
（3）What
makes
him
different
the
rest
of
the
students?
单句写作
（4）People
（各不相同）in
their
ability
to
handle
stress.
from
in
from
differ
from
one
another
词汇十
be
similar
to
与……相似
◆教材原句
The
accent，which
is
most
similar
to
British
English，can
be
heard
on
the
East
Coast
of
the
US.
在美国东海岸能听到与英式英语非常相似的口音。
◆要点必记
（1）be
similar
in
在……方面相似
（2）be
familiar
to
为……所熟悉（宾语是人）
be
familiar
with
熟悉……（主语是人）
单句语法填空
（1）This
umbrella
is
similar
that
one
colour
and
size.
（2）We
are
familiar
the
idea
that
all
matter
consists
of
atoms.
单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］John
（与……相似）his
father
in
many
ways；that
is，they
have
much
in
common.
（4）Though
the
new
neighbourhood
（为……所不熟悉）him，he
found
it
（与……相似）his
old
one
in
some
points.
to
in
with
is
similar
to
was
not
familiar
to
was
similar
to
词汇十一
after
all
终究，还是；毕竟，别忘了
◆教材原句
After
all，there
is
probably
as
much
variation
of
pronunciation
within
the
two
countries
as
between
them.
毕竟，两个国家境内的口音差别可能跟两国之间的口音差别一样多。
◆要点必记
above
all
尤其，最重要的是（强调重要性）
first
of
all
首先，第一（强调顺序）
in
all
总共，总计
（not）at
all
一点儿也（不），完全（不）
选词填空（after
all/above
all/in
all/at
all）
（1）Don’t
get
discouraged
by
difficulties.
We
are
new
to
the
work
.
（2）Never
waste
anything，and
never
waste
time.
（3）They’ve
done
nothing
to
try
and
put
the
problem
right.
（4）［词汇复现］There
are
about
1，000
settlers
in
our
village.
（5）［2018·天津卷］Bob
thought
he
couldn’t
go
to
the
party
because
he
had
to
write
a
report，but
he
went
.
after
all
above
all
at
all
in
all
after
all
词汇十二
have
difficulty
（in）doing
sth.
做某事有困难
◆教材原句
A
Londoner
has
more
difficulty
understanding
a
Scotsman
from
Glasgow
than
understanding
a
New
Yorker.
伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。
◆学法点拨
have
difficulty
（in）doing
sth.
是固定结构，
有时将difficulty
前置作为先行词，其后用定语从句来修饰。
◆归纳拓展
have
trouble
/
problems
（in）doing
sth.
做某事有困难
with
difficulty
困难地
without
difficulty
毫不费力地
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］It
was
obvious
that
the
police
had
great
difficulty
（discover）the
identity
of
the
killer.
（2）You
can
never
imagine
what
difficulty
we
had
（find）your
house.
单句写作
（3）［词汇复现］Our
teacher
（
毫
不
费
力
地
解
释
了）these
two
confusing
words
with
several
examples.
（4）He
solved
the
problem
（毫不费力地）.
discovering
finding
had
no
difficulty
explaining
without
difficulty
词汇十三
lead
to
引起，导致；通向，通往（to
是介词）
◆教材原句
But
it
has
also
led
to
lots
of
American
words
and
structures
passing
into
British
English...
但这也导致了大量美式英语单词和结构进入英式英语……
◆要点必记
lead
to
the
traffic
accident
导致交通事故
lead
to
health
problems
引起健康问题
lead
to
the
top
of
the
hill
通到山顶
◆归纳拓展
“引起，导致”的多种表达：
cause，result
in，bring
about，contribute
to
单句写作
（1）War
never
settles
anything.
It
only
（导致暴力）.
（2）It
doesn’t
matter
whether
you
turn
right
or
left
at
the
crossing—both
roads
_______
_______
________
_________（通向公园）.
单句语法填空
（3）The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief
（catch）.
leads
to
violence
lead
to
the
park
being
caught
词汇十四
suggest
vt.
表明；暗示；建议，提议
◆教材原句
This
international
dimension
suggests
that
in
the
future，there
are
going
to
be
many
“Englishes”，not
just
two
main
varieties.
这种国际性的广泛使用表明，在未来将有很多种“
英语”，而不仅仅是主要的
两种。
◆要点必记
suggest
that...
暗示/
表明……（从句不用虚拟语气）
suggest
（that）sb.（should）do
sth.
建议某人做某事（从句用虚拟语气）
suggest
doing
sth.
建议做某事
◆学法点拨
suggest（建议）后所接的宾语从句、主语从句等要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“（should+）动词原形”；suggestion
（建议）后接同位语从句、表语从句时，从句谓语动词的用法同上。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He
suggested
（carry）a
flashlight
when
we
went
camping.
（2）The
evidence
seems
to
suggest
that
he
（steal）the
money.
（3）He
made
a
suggestion
that
houses
（build）on
this
site.
（4）To
prevent
this
from
happening
again，John
Snow
suggested
that
the
source
of
all
the
water
supplies
（examine）.
一句多译
人们建议我们在农场周围建一圈篱笆。
（5）
that
a
fence
（should）be
built
around
the
farm.
（6）
that
we（should）build
a
fence
around
the
farm.
carrying
stole
（should）be
built
（should）be
examined
It
was
suggested
People
suggested
重点句式
句式一
much
of
a
+
单数名词
◆教材原句
It
doesn’t
make
much
of
a
difference
whether
a
teacher
speaks
British
or
American
English.
老师讲英式英语还是美式英语没有多大区别。
◆学法点拨
“much
of
a
+
单数名词”是比较特殊的一种表达方式。类似much
of
用法的还有little
of，nothing
of
等。实际上，of
所有格表达了一种部分和整体的关系，这些词组说明of
后面名词的“程度有多大”。如果这个名词是百分之百的话，就不需要这些词组了。much
of
理解为“很，十分，
多么”。
◆归纳拓展
more/less
of
a
+
单数名词（比较级形式）
nothing
of
a
+
单数名词
单句写作
（1）I’m
not
（不怎么会跳舞），
I’m
afraid.
（2）She
is
（算不上什么艺
术家）.
（3）I’m
afraid
he’s
a
talker
（与其……不如）
a
doer，which
is
why
he
never
finishes
anything.
（4）It
is
（算不上什么问题）to
be
poor
than
to
be
dishonest.
much
of
a
dancer
nothing/little
of
an
artist
more
of
than
less
of
a
problem
句式二
同位语从句
◆教材原句
When...made
the
famous
remark
that
the
British
and
the
Americans
are
two
nations
divided
by
a
common
language...
当……说“英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个国家”这句名言的时候……
◆要点必记
（1）同位语从句跟在某些名词后，用于
说明名词的具体内容。可接同位语从句的名词有fact，idea，news，suggestion，
promise，possibility，evidence，doubt，
belief，information，word
等。
（2）同位语从句的引导词
连接词：that，whether
连接代词：what，which，who
等
连接副词：when，where，why，how
等
◆学法点拨
（1）that
引导同位语从句时，that
在从句
中不作成分，但不能省略，对前面名词进行解释、说明。
（2）that
引导定语从句时，that
在从句中
作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可省略，对先行词进行限制、修饰。
单句语法填空
（1）We
have
received
information
Grant
may
have
left
the
country.
（2）There
is
some
doubt
he
will
come
or
not.
（3）The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
（4）［2019·江苏卷］Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
单句写作
（5）I
have
no
idea
（他将什么时候回来）.
（6）She
had
no
idea
（她为什么突然想到了他）.
that
whether
that
that
when
he
will
come
back
why
she
thought
of
him
suddenly
判断加下划线部分是定语从句还是同位语从句
（7）He
will
never
forget
the
days
when
he
lived
with
his
grandparents.
________________
（8）He
has
no
idea
when
the
meeting
will
be
held.
________________
（9）We
are
glad
at
the
news
that
he
will
come.
________________
（10）We
are
sad
about
the
news
that
he
told
us.
________________
定语从句
同位语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
句式三
It
is
possible
to
do
sth.
做某事是可能的。
◆教材原句
...it
has
been
possible
to
listen
to
British
and
American
English
at
the
flick
of
a
switch.
……轻轻一按开关就能听到英式英语和美式英语。
◆要点必记
It
is
possible
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做某事是可能的。
It
is
possible
/
probable
/
likely
that...
有可能……
Sb.
is
likely
to
do
sth.
某人有可能做某事。
◆误区警示
likely
的主语可以是“人”，而possible
和probable
一般不用“人”作主语。
单句语法填空
（1）It’s
not
possible
（finish）all
this
by
the
end
of
the
week.
（2）Young
drivers
are
far
more
likely
（have）accidents
than
older
drivers.
选词填空（possible/probable/likely）
（3）［词汇复现］It
is
that
the
new
motorway
will
be
completed
in
a
month.
（4）［词汇复现］They
are
to
have
no
difficulty
understanding
the
Irish
accent.
（5）It
is
for
him
to
lend
us
the
car.
to
finish
to
have
possible/probable/likely
likely
possible
句式四
make
+it
+adj./n.
+（for
sb.）to
do
sth.
◆教材原句
This
non-stop
communication，the
experts
think，has
made
it
easier
for
British
people
and
Americans
to
understand
each
other.
专家们认为，这种不间断的交流已使得英国人和美国人相互理解起来更加容易。
◆句式分析
“make
it
+adj.
/n.
+（for
sb.）to
do
sth.
”
中it
是形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语，it
后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语，for
用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。
◆归纳拓展
make/feel/find/think
+
it
+
adj.
/n.
+
to
do
sth./
that
从句
单句语法填空
（1）New
technologies
have
made
possible
to
turn
out
new
products
faster
and
at
a
lower
cost.
（2）She
made
it
her
business
（find）out
who
was
responsible.
（3）［2018·全国Ⅰ卷］In
his
introduction，he
made
clear
that
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.
（4）I
thought
it
a
pity
you
didn’t
come
to
the
party.
单句写作
（5）Social
networking
（使……更容易）
for
people
to
keep
in
touch
with
each
other.
（6）我们发现很难说服她。（find
it
difficult）
_____________________________________________________________________
it
to
find
it
that
makes
it
easier
We
found
it
difficult
to
persuade
her.
句式五
wherever
引导让步状语从句
◆教材原句
Users
of
English
will
all
be
able
to
under-stand
each
other—wherever
they
are.
无论在哪里，英语使用者们都能彼此理解。
◆要点必记
wherever
引导让步状语从句，意为“无论去
/
在哪里”，相当于no
matter
where。wh-ever
这类词引导让步状语从句时，通常可以转换成“no
matter+
相应的wh-
词”。
◆学法点拨
whatever，whoever，whichever
除了可以引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句，此时可以转换成定语从句结构anything
that/anyone
who/any+n.
+that。
单句写作
（1）In
the
global
economy，a
new
drug
for
cancer_____________________________________（无论它是在哪儿发现的），will
create
many
economic
possibilities
around
the
world.
（2）
（无论你什么时候买礼物），you
should
think
about
it
from
the
receiver’s
point
of
view.
单句语法填空
（3）［2018·天津卷］The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
（4）［2019·北京卷］No
matter
you
like
to
do，there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
activities
on
Earth
Day.
（5）As
many
as
five
courses
are
provided，and
you
are
free
to
choose
suits
you
best.
wherever/no
matter
where
it
is
discovered
Whenever/No
matter
when
you
buy
a
present
whoever
what
whichever
同义句转换
（6）Whatever
happens，we
must
keep
calm.
＝
，we
must
keep
calm.
（7）I
will
keep
it
secret，whoever
asks
me.
＝
I
will
keep
it
secret，
.
No
matter
what
happens
no
matter
who
asks
me
完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目
综合练·提升能力(共24张PPT)
MODULE
1
British
and
American
English
Section
B
GRAMMAR
单元语法
复习动词时态（1）
要点1
一般现在时
（1）表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状
态。常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如
usually，often，always，sometimes，never，
every
day，once
a
week，on
Mondays
等。
（2）表示客观事实或普遍真理，也用在格
言中。
（3）表示按计划或时间表将要发生的事，
其后常跟表示将来的时间状语。
（4）表示主语现在具备的特征、性格或
能力。
（5）一些表示心理状态的动词，如know，
understand，remember
等，无进行时，只能用一般现在时表示现在发生的具体行为。
（6）在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］He
always
（go）to
work
by
subway.
（2）Light
（travel）faster
than
sound.
（3）Look
at
the
timetable.
Hurry
up!
Flight
4026
（take）off
at
18：20.
（4）“Life
is
like
walking
in
the
snow，”
Granny
used
to
say，“because
every
step
_________（show）.
”
（5）She
clearly
（remember）the
excitement
as
they
boarded
the
train.
（6）Her
parents
have
promised
to
come
to
see
her
before
she
（
leave）for
Africa.
（7）If
he
（come），I’ll
let
you
know
as
soon
as
possible.
单句写作
（8）You’d
better
write
down
her
phone
number
（趁着你还没有忘记）.
（9）As
an
outgoing
girl，I
_______
________
________
_______
________
________
（和同学相处得很好）.
goes
travels
takes
shows
remembers
leaves
comes
before
you
forget
it
get
along
well
with
my
classmates
要点
2
现在进行时
（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。常与
now，right
now，at
present，at
the
moment
等时间状语及look，listen
等标志词连用。
（2）表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定
在进行的动作。常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如these
days，this
week
等。
（3）某些非延续性动词可以用现在进行时
表示即将发生的动作。常用的这类动词有come，go，leave，arrive，start，finish，
die
等。这时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语。
（4）表达特定的感彩。现在进行时常与always，continually，constantly，forever
等连用，表示重复的动作，常含有厌烦、不满、抱怨、赞扬等感彩。
◆学法点拨
（1）某些表示看法、认识、意识、感觉、情感、愿望或某种状态的动词一般不用于现在进行时，如
be，belong，believe，
find，hate，hear，like，love，wish
等。
（2）一些动词既可表示状态又可表示动作，如feel
等，表示状态时不可用于现在进行时，表示动作时可用于现在进行时。
单句语法填空
（1）Listen!
Somebody
（sing）.
（2）The
water
supply
has
been
cut
off
temporarily
because
the
workers
（repair）one
of
the
main
pipes.
（3）If
I
（sleep）when
he
comes，wake
me
up，please.
（4）Food
supplies
in
the
flood-stricken
area
（run）out.
We
must
act
immediately
before
there’s
none
left.
单句写作
（5）Mr
Smith
（总是在工作）when
I
go
to
see
him
on
Sundays.
（6）The
Internet
（
正扮演着越来越重要的角色）in
our
daily
life
now.
（7）Selecting
a
mobile
phone
for
personal
use
is
no
easy
task
because
technology
______________
__________（发展如此迅速）.
is
singing
are
repairing
am
sleeping
are
running
is
always
working
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
is
changing
so
rapidly
要点
3
现在完成时
（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的
影响或结果。常与
already，just，yet，
before，recently，so
far，ever，never，once
等连用。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现
在的动作或状态。常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如
so
far，up
to
now，for
a
long
time，for
years，since，in
the
past/last
five
years，these
days
等。
（3）在时间和条件状语从句中代替将来完成时。
（4）在“This/It
is
the
first/second
time
that...”
句式中，that
从句用现在完成时。
◆学法点拨
（1）现在完成时强调过去发生的动作与现在的联系，如对现在产生的结果或影响，它着眼于现在，通常不与具体的过去时间状语连用；一般过去时则只表示过去的动作或状态，与现在没有联系，可以与具体的过去时间状语连用。
（2）非延续性动词，如
open，go，come，
die，leave，arrive，begin，return，stop
等，
其现在完成时的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需要用相应的延续性动词替换。
He
has
left
here
for
three
years.（×）
He
has
been
away
from
here
for
three
years.（√）
He
left
here
three
years
ago.（√）
（3）have
gone
to
去了某地（现在还没有
回来）
have
been
to
去过某地（现在已经回来了）
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I
（see）the
linguist
only
once
this
year.
（2）Tom
and
Mary
（be）friends
for
years.
（3）［2018·北京卷］
China’s
high-speed
railways
（grow）from
9，000
to
25，000
kilometers
in
the
past
few
years.
（4）—Alvin，are
you
coming
with
us?
—I’d
love
to，but
something
unexpected
（come）up.
（5）Listen，Donna!
I
don’t
care
if
you
missed
the
bus
this
morning.
You
（be）late
to
work
too
many
times.
（6）By
the
time
he
realizes
he
（walk）into
a
trap，it’ll
be
too
late
for
him
to
do
anything
about
it.
（7）It
is
the
most
instructive
lecture
that
I
（attend）since
I
came
to
this
school.
（8）—Oh
no!
We’re
too
late.
The
train
（leave）.
—That’s
OK.
We’ll
catch
the
next
train
to
London.
（9）He
（give）up
smoking，but
a
year
ago
he
（smoke）
60
cigarettes
a
week.
have
seen
have
been
have
grown
has
come
have
been
has
walked
have
attended
has
left
has
given
smoked
单句写作
（10）I
（已经教过一些外国人普通话），
which
makes
me
have
much
experience
in
teaching.
（11）In
a
word，the
Internet
（已使我们的生活更加丰富多彩）and
will
be
used
more
commonly
in
our
life.
（12）I’ll
go
to
the
party
as
soon
as
I
（
完成家庭作业）.
have
taught
some
foreigners
Mandarin
has
made
our
life
more
colourful
have
finished
my
homework
要点
4
一般将来时
一般将来时由“shall/will+
动词原形”构成，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，
常与tomorrow，next
week，in
the
future，
in
a
few
days
等时间状语连用。
此外，还有以下表达法：
（1）be
going
to
do
结
构
表
示
打
算、计
划、安排要做某事或有迹象表明要发生
某事。
（2）be
about
to
do
结构表示即将发生的
动作，一般不与具体的时间状语连用。
（3）be
to
do
结构表示按照约定、职责、义务或要求等即将发生的动作。
（4）现在进行时表将来，往往是指计划好
或准备要做的事。
（5）一般现在时表将来，表示按照计划或
时刻表要发生的事情。另外，在条件和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。
单句语法填空
（1）By
the
time
you
have
finished
this
book，your
meal
（get）
cold.
（2）If
their
marketing
plans
succeed，they
（increase）their
sales
by
20
percent.
（3）Wherever
he
goes，he
（take）an
umbrella
with
him.
单句写作
（4）Be
quiet!
The
lecture
（
马上就要开始）.
（5）Dr.
Smith，together
with
his
wife
and
daughters，
（将去参观北京）this
summer.
（6）Once
you
understand
these
rules，you
_______________________________（操作……没有困难）the
machine.
will
get
will
increase
will
take
is
about
to
start
is
going
to
visit
Beijing
will
have
no
difficulty
operating
完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目
综合练·提升能力(共36张PPT)
MODULE
1
British
and
American
English
Section
D
CULTURAL
CORNER
课文预习自测
Ⅰ
阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1.
What
is
Noah
Webster
best
known
for?
A.
The
Elementary
Spelling
Book.
B.
Fighting
against
the
British.
C.
Simplifying
some
English
words.
D.
American
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language.
2.
Why
did
Noah
Webster
focus
on
American
English?
A.
He
graduated
from
Yale
University.
B.
He
fought
against
the
British
as
a
young
man.
C.
He
thought
new
America
should
have
its
own
feature
in
written
English.
D.
The
newly
independent
country
had
no
written
English.
○
○
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
about
Noah
Webster?
A.
He
was
a
teacher.
B.
He
fought
against
the
British.
C.
He
wrote
The
Elementary
Spelling
Book.
D.
He
led
the
American
War
of
Independence.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
American
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
was
first
published
in
1828.
B.
It
introduced
many
new
English
words.
C.
It
was
popular
with
the
British
people.
D.
American
people
use
it
now
and
then.
○
○
Ⅱ
语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
In
English
the
spelling
of
words
does
not
always
represent
the
sound，and
combinations
of
letters
may
1
（pronounce）
in
a
number
of
ways.
But
for
Americans
things
are
a
little
bit
2
（easy），
which
was
due
to
Webster’s
work.
When
he
was
young，he
fought
3
the
British
and
felt
that
4 （write）
English
should
have
a
distinctive
“
American”
look
then.
So
he
suggested
5
（simplify）
the
spelling
of
English
words
in
his
first
book，The
Elementary
Spelling
Book，which
was
6
（extreme）
popular
and
became
one
of
7
most
popular
school
books
ever
by
the
1850s.
Of
course，many
of
his
suggestions
8
（adopt）.
In
1828，his
American
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language
appeared，for
9
Webster
is
best
known.
Although
the
British
criticised
the
dictionary，it
quickly
became
a
standard
10
（refer）
book
in
the
States.
be
pronounced
easier
against
written
simplifying
extremely
the
were
adopted
which
reference
Ⅲ
概要写作
阅读课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
In
English
the
spelling
of
words
does
not
always
represent
the
sound.（要点
1）A
teacher，Noah
Webster，thought
written
English
in
America
should
have
a
distinctive
look
and
suggested
simplifying
the
spelling.（要点
2）His
book，The
Elementary
Spelling
Book，was
one
of
the
most
popular
school
books.（要点
3）Webster
is
best
known
for
his
American
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language
and
it
is
a
standard
reference
book
today.（要点
4）
核心词汇
词汇一 attempt
（1）n.
努力，尝试，试图
（2）vt.
试图，努力，企图
◆教材原句
Can
you
see
any
similarities
between
Webster’s
work
and
attempts
to
simplify
Chinese?
你能找出韦伯斯特的工作与试图简化汉语之间的相似点吗？
◆要点必记
（1）make
an
attempt
to
do/at
doing
sth.
试图做某事
in
an
attempt
to
do
sth.
为了做某事
at
the
first/second
attempt
第一/
二次尝试
（2）attempt
to
do
sth.
试图做某事
◆学法点拨
（1）attempt
to
do
较
try
to
do
稍正式，常
暗含不成功的意味。
（2）attempted
作形容词，指“未遂的”。如：
attempted
murder
谋杀未遂。
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
（1）Mr
Cook
was
a
man
with
a
strong
will.
After
repeated
（attempt）he
finally
succeeded
in
his
experiment.
（2）He
attempted
（get）in
touch
with
them
but
failed.
（3）［词汇复现］He
made
an
attempt
（compare）the
two
social
structures.
（4）The
young
student
was
charged
with
（attempt）murder.
单句写作
（5）Not
many
people
can
answer
this
question
（第一次尝试）.
（6）［词汇复现］
（为了吸引）customers，they
took
a
variety
of
measures.
attempts
to
get
to
compare
attempted
at
the
first
attempt
In
an
attempt
to
attract
词汇二
thanks
to
幸亏，多亏；由于
◆教材原句
For
Americans
things
are
a
little
bit
easier，
thanks
to
the
work
of
Noah
Webster...
对美国人来说，事情（单词拼写）稍微容易些，
这多亏了一个叫诺亚·韦伯斯特的人……
◆归纳拓展
“因为，由于”的其他表达法：
because
of，due
to，owing
to，as
a
result
of，on
account
of
◆用法比较
thanks
to...
通常作状语，常指好的方面。
because
of...
常作状语。
owing
to...
常作状语和表语。
due
to...
常作状语、表语，一般不位于句首。
单句语法填空
（1）Thanks
the
English
language，we
can
learn
a
lot
from
other
countries.
（2）As
a
result
his
hard
work，he
defeated
all
the
competitors.
（3）She
was
told
to
wear
flat
shoes，on
account
her
back
problem.
（4）Flight
BA213
was
delayed
owing
the
fog.
（5）He
had
to
retire
because
ill
health.
单句写作
（6）［词汇复现］
（多亏）the
satellite，we
can
receive
live
sports
programmes.
（7）［2019·天津3
月卷］The
captain
of
the
ship
was
advised
to
turn
back
________________
____________（由于）a
sudden
heavy
storm.
to
of
of
to
of
Thanks
to
due
to/owing
to/
because
of
词汇三
adopt
v.
采用，采取，采纳；收养，领养
◆教材原句
Many
of
the
suggestions
were
quickly
adopted.
其中许多建议很快被采纳了。
◆要点必记
（1）adopt
an
approach/a
policy/an
attitude
采用某种方法/
政策/
态度
adopt
a
suggestion
采纳某一建议
adopt
a
child
收养孩子
（2）形近词：adapt
v.
（使）适应；改编
adapt（oneself）to（使自己）适应……
be
adapted
for
被改编成……
be
adapted
from
改编自……
选词填空（adopt/adapt）
（1）All
three
teams
different
approaches
to
the
problem.
（2）It
took
him
a
while
to
himself
to
the
new
surroundings.
（3）The
old
couple
decided
to
a
boy
and
a
girl
though
they
had
had
three
of
their
own.单句语法填空
（4）Jack
was
very
proud
because
his
design
for
the
school
wallpaper
（adopt）.
（5）The
world
will
be
different，and
we
will
have
to
be
prepared
to
adapt
the
change.
（6）Three
of
her
novels
have
been
adapted
television.
（7）This
film
is
adapted
a
true
story.
adopted
adapt
adopt
was
adopted
to
for
from
词汇四
criticise
vt.
批评，指责
◆教材原句
The
British
criticised
the
dictionary，but
it
quickly
became
a
standard
reference
book
in
the
States.
英国人批评该词典，但是在美国它很快成为标准的参考书。
◆要点必记
criticise
sb.
for
（doing）sth.
因（做）某事批评某人
◆归纳拓展
scold
/
blame
/
praise
/
punish
/
thank
sb.
for
（doing）sth.
因（做）某事而训斥
/
责备
/
表扬
/
惩罚
/
感谢某人
单句语法填空
（1）The
decision
（criticise）by
environmental
groups.
（2）He
was
criticised
by
the
committee
failing
to
report
the
accident.
（3）It’s
unfair
to
punish
a
whole
class
the
actions
of
one
or
two
students.
单句写作
（4）The
reporter
（因……而受到批评）
not
telling
the
truth.
（5）She
said
goodbye
and
（感谢我们的光临）.
was
criticised
for
for
was
criticised
for
thanked
us
for
coming
词汇五
reference
n.［U］参考，查阅；［C，U］提及，谈到
◆教材原句
The
British
criticised
the
dictionary，but
it
quickly
became
a
standard
reference
book
in
the
States.
英国人批评该词典，但是在美国它很快成为标准的参考书。
◆要点必记
a
reference
book
参考书，工具书
for
future
reference
供日后参考
for
easy
reference
为查阅方便
in/with
reference
to
关于
单句语法填空
（1）The
article
made
no
（refer）to
previous
research
on
the
subject.
（2）［
词汇复现］I
have
nothing
to
say
with
reference
this
announcement.
单句写作
（3）The
journalist
kept
a
card
file
of
information
on
his
desk
（为查阅方便）.
（4）You’d
better
write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
restaurant
______
________
__________（供日后参考）.
reference
to
for
easy
reference
for
future
reference
重点句式
句式一
现在分词短语作结果状语
◆教材原句
By
the
1850s
it
was
selling
one
million
copies
a
year，making
it
one
of
the
most
popular
school
books
ever.
到
19
世纪
50
年代，它每年售出
100
万册，成为史上最受欢迎的校园用书之一。
◆要点必记
（1）现在分词短语作结果状语通常表示一种必然的结果。
（2）表示结果的现在分词短语通常放在句子的后面，其前常用逗号隔开，分词短语前有时可加上副词thus
或therefore（因而，因此）。
◆学法点拨
现在分词短语作结果状语通常表示一种必然的结果；而不定式作结果状语时，常与
only
连用，表示一种出乎意料的结果。
单句语法填空
（1）He
cut
off
the
electricity
quickly，
（prevent）an
accident.
（2）The
cooling
wind
swept
through
our
bedroom
windows，
（make）air
conditioning
unnecessary.
（3）It
rained
heavily
in
the
south，
（cause）serious
flooding
in
several
provinces.
（4）Carbon
burns
in
oxygen
or
air，thus
（form）carbon
dioxide.
（5）Yesterday
I
went
to
see
him，only
（learn）that
he
had
gone
abroad
two
days
before.
单句写作
（6）By
1820，the
population
of
New
York
had
grown
to
about
125，000，__________________
_____________（使它成为美国最大的城市）.
（7）She
left
the
room
so
hurriedly，
（结果让灯亮了整整一个晚上）.
preventing
making
causing
forming
to
learn
making
it
the
largest
city
in
the
USA
leaving
the
lights
on
for
the
whole
night
完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目
综合练·提升能力
