(共24张PPT)
MODULE
2
A
Job
Worth
Doing
Section
D
CULTURAL
CORNER
课文预习自测
Ⅰ
语法填空（（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
According
to
a
survey
1 （publish）
by
an
American
university，the
jobs
2 （relate）
to
computers
and
health
grow
fastest
and
they
are
3 great
demand.
As
the
4 （age）
population
increases
rapidly，more
home
care
nurses
will
be
needed.
However，many
5 （young）
who
have
problems
6 （speak）
need
professional
care
as
well.
And
social
workers
will
continue
to
be
in
demand.
Of
course
there
will
be
other
new
jobs，some
of
7
we
probably
can’t
even
guess.
For
people
who
take
groups
and
even
individuals
on
adventure
holidays，common
sense，physical
8 （fit）
and
an
outgoing
9 （personal）are
perhaps
more
important
10 computer
skills.
published
related
in
ageing
youngsters
speaking
which
fitness
personality
than
Ⅱ
概要写作
阅读课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
A
survey
shows
that
the
ten
fastest
growing
jobs
will
be
related
to
computers
and
health.（要点
1）And
some
of
these
will
be
new
and
others
will
be
more
traditional.（要
点
2）
Moreover，the
leisure
industry
will
become
popular
for
those
who
love
the
outdoor
life.（要点
3）With
more
and
more
countries
opening
up
to
tourism，more
guides
with
common
sense，physical
fitness
and
an
outgoing
personality
will
be
in
demand.（要点
4）
核心词汇
词汇一
be
related
to
与……有关
◆教材原句
According
to
a
survey
published
by
an
American
university，the
ten
fastest
growing
jobs
will
be
related
to
computers
and
health.
根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告，增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康有关。
◆要点必记
be
closely/strongly
related
to与……有密切关系
be
directly
related
to
与……有直接关系
◆误区警示
related
to
常在句中作后置定语，相当于which/that
引导的定语从句。
◆归纳拓展
“与……有关系
/
有联系”的多种表达：be
connected
with
be
linked
with/to
be
involved
in be
associated
with
have
something
to
do
with
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
(1)
［词汇复现］The
analyst’s
high
salary
is
strongly
related
________the
high
education
level.
(2)
［2019·
全
国
Ⅱ
卷］This
is
quite
important，because
it
is
directly
________（relate）to
your
commitment.
(3)
Have
you
ever
had
any
skin
problems
________（connect）with
exposure
to
the
sun?
(4)
We
need
to
examine
all
the
costs
involved
________the
project
first.
(5)
Fear
has
something
to
do
________one’s
health.
单句写作
(6)
［词汇复现］It
is
obvious
that
the
city
environment
________
________
________
________（与……密切相关）life
quality.
to
connected
related
in
is
closely
related
to
with
词汇二
demand
（1）n.
需要，需求；要求
（2）vt.
（坚决）要求；需要
◆教材原句
But
there
will
also
be
a
rise
in
the
demand
for
health
care
professionals.
但是对健康护理专业人员的需求也会增加。
◆要点必记
（1）in
demand
需求大；受欢迎的
satisfy/meet
one’s
demands
满足某人的要求
（2）demand
to
do
sth.
要求做某事
demand
that...（should）do要求……（从句用虚拟语气）
单句语法填空
(1)
［词
汇
复
现］As
prices
rose，the
demand
________higher
salaries
became
more
intense
there.
(2)
The
teacher
came
to
the
classroom
and
demanded
________（tell）what
had
happened.
(3)
［词汇复现］The
miners
demanded
that
their
salaries
____________（raise）.
单句写作
(4)
［词汇复现］Qualified
teachers
are
________
________
________（需求量很大）in
the
rural
areas.
(5)
［2019·江苏卷］More
wind
power
stations
will
spring
up
to
________
________
________（满足需求）for
clean
energy.
to
be
told
for
（should）be
raised
in
great
demand
meet
the
demand
词汇三
suffer
v.
（1）（因疾病、痛苦等）受苦，受折磨
（2）遭受，蒙受（不愉快的事）
◆教材原句
...14
million
Americans
suffer
from
speech
or
language
problems，and
six
million
of
them
are
under
the
age
of
18.
……1
400
万美国人遭受表达或语言障碍之苦，而其中
600
万人不满
18
岁。
◆要点必记
（1）suffer
作及物动词时，其后常接抽象
名
词，如
pain，loss，defeat，damage，punishment，poverty，hunger，hardship
等。
（2）suffer
作不及物动词时，常与
from连用。suffer
from
指遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦，意为“苦于……，患……病”。
单句语法填空
(1)
____________
（suffer）such
heavy
pollution
already，it
may
now
be
too
late
to
clean
up
the
river.
(2)
［词汇复现］The
miner
in
that
little
coal
mine
is
suffering
________
backache
because
of
constant
work.
(3)
［2019·江苏卷］The
65-year-old
Steve
Goodwin
was
found
________
（suffer）from
early
Alzheimer’s.
单句写作
(4)
The
graduate
________________________________
（遭遇了失败）in
the
job
interview.
(5)
The
________________________________
（遭受了巨额亏损）in
the
last
financial
year.
Having
suffered
from
suffering
suffered
a
defeat
suffered
huge
losses
重点句式
句式一
be
likely
to
do
sth
.
可能做某事
◆教材原句
...common
sense，physical
fitness
and
an
outgoing
personality
are
likely
to
be
more
important
than
computer
skills.
……常识、健康的身体和外向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要。
◆误区警示
be
likely
to
do
可用
sb.
作主语，probable/possible
常用
it
作形式主语。
Sb.
/Sth.
be
likely
to
do
sth.
（√）
Sb.
/Sth.
be
probable/possible
to
do
sth.
（×）
It
is
possible
（for
sb.
）to
do
sth.
（√）
It
is
likely/probable/possible
that...（√）
单句语法填空
(1)
［词汇复现］Health
care
professionals
are
likely
________
（be）in
great
demand
in
the
future.
(2)
［词汇复现］It
is
probable
________
the
database
is
not
available.
(3)
Would
it
be
possible
for
me
________
（meet）you
at
your
convenience
and
discuss
the
matter?
单句写作
(4)
［词汇复现］His
deduction
________
________
________
（可能）be
wrong
according
to
what
the
analyst
says.
(5)
The
students
who
adapt
to
the
environment
easily
________
________
________
________
（更有可能）succeed
in
the
future.
to
be
that
to
meet
is
likely
to
are
more
likely
to
完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目
综合练·提升能力(共36张PPT)
MODULE
2
A
Job
Worth
Doing
Section
C
VOCABULARY~
READING
AND
WRITING
核心词汇
词汇一
earn
vt.
挣（钱）；博得，赢得
◆教材原句
How
much
does
a
cook
earn
in
your
country?
在你们国家厨师挣多少钱？
◆学法点拨
（1）earn
money=
make
money
挣钱
earn
a
fortune
挣大钱
earn
a/one’s
living=
make
a
living
谋生
（2）earn
sb.
sth.
为某人赢得某物
earn
a
reputation
赢得声誉
earn
one’s
respect=earn
the
respect
of
sb.赢得某人的尊重
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
(1)
［2019·浙江卷］Zac
knows
the
meaning
of
a
Purple
Heart—he
________（earn）one
himself
in
a
war
as
a
soldier.
单句写作
(2)
［词汇复现］Harry
has
been
out
of
work
for
six
months，so
he
has
difficulty
________
________
________（谋
生）.
(3)
She
________
________
________
________（赚不到很多钱），but
she
enjoys
the
work.
(4)
He
told
us
that
the
best
way
to
________
________（赢得尊重）from
the
school
was
to
work
hard
and
achieve
high
grades.
earned
earning
a/his
living
doesn’t
earn
much
money
earn
respect
词汇二
apply
v.
申请；应用；适用；专心致志
◆教材原句
Now
think
of
some
more
questions
to
ask
people
applying
for
these
jobs.
现在再想一些更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。
◆要点必记
apply
to
do
sth.
申请做某事
apply
（to
sb.
）for
sth.（向某人）申请某物
apply
sth.
to...
把某物应用于……
apply
to...
适用于……
apply
oneself
to
（doing）...致力于（做）……，专心于（做）……
◆单词积累
application
n.
申请（书）；应用
applicant
n.
申请人
单句语法填空
(1)
［词汇复现］He
has
decided
to
apply
_______
a
temporary
job
during
the
summer
vacation.
(2)
［词汇复现］He
had
applied
_______several
universities
and
got
an
offer
yesterday.
(3)
Over
the
next
months，he
applied
himself
to
_______（improve）the
technique.
(4)
He
received
a
letter
saying
that
his
_______（apply）had
been
rejected.
单句写作
(5)
［词汇复现］In
practice，we
need
to
_______
_______
_______（申请许可）to
build
a
garage.
(6)
［词汇复现］We
take
it
for
granted
that
theory
must
_______
_______
_______
_______（应用于实践）.
for
improving
application
apply
for
permission
be
applied
to
practice
to
词汇三
require
vt.
需要；要求，规定
◆教材原句
SALES
STAFF
required
in
well-known
clothes
shop.
著名服装店招聘销售人员。
◆要点必记
require
doing=require
to
be
done
……需要被做
require
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
◆学法点拨
（1）当物作主语时，require
后可接动名词的主动形式或动词不定式的被动形式。有相同用法的动词还有
want，need
等。
（2）require
后接
that
从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should
+
动词原形”，should
可以省略。
单句语法填空
(1)
Look
at
your
shirt!
It
requires
____________
（wash）.
(2)
［2019·全国Ⅰ卷］Some
positions
require
students
_______
（be）15
to
24
or
up
to
29
for
persons
with
a
disability.
(3)
You
are
required
by
law
_______
（wear）a
seat
belt.
(4)
The
constant
rise
of
meat
price
there
requires
that
effective
measures
_______________
（take）by
the
government.
单句写作
(5)
［词汇复现］All
the
staff
_______
_______
_______
_______
（被要求签署）a
two-year
contract.
washing/to
be
washed
to
be
to
wear
（should）be
taken
are
required
to
sign
词汇四
in
response
to
作为……的回应
◆教材原句
I
am
writing
in
response
to
your
advertisement
for
a
temporary
position
as
a
waiter.
我写信申请你们广告中的临时服务员这一职位。
◆要点必记
make
a
response
作出回应
respond
to
回答，回复；对……作出反应
单句语法填空
(1)
I
looked
in
her
face
for
some
________（respond），but
she
just
stared
at
me
blankly.
(2)
The
police
respond
________emergencies
in
just
a
few
minutes.
单句写作
(3)
These
comments
came
________
________
________（作为……的回应）specific
questions
often
asked
by
local
newsmen.
(4)
He
____________________________________________（对……没有回复）my
letter.
response
to
in
response
to
made
no
response
to/didn’t
respond
to
词汇五
grateful
adj.
感激的；感谢的
◆教材原句
I
would
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
send
me
more
information
about
the
post（s）available.
如果你能给我发送关于这个（些）空缺职位的更多信息，我将感激不尽。
◆要点必记
be
grateful
to
sb.
for
sth.因某事而感谢某人
be
grateful
that...
感激……
be
grateful
to
do
sth.
因做某事而感激
◆学法点拨
“I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could/would...”常用于表达委婉的请求，意为“如果你能……我将感激不尽”。类似于“I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could/would...”的用法。
单句语法填空
(1)
［词
汇
复
现］I
am
extremely
grateful
________the
assistance
your
staff
have
provided.
(2)
She
should
be
grateful
________he
was
making
things
easy
for
her.
(3)
I’m
really
grateful
________you
________your
support.
(4)
We
should
be
grateful
________（have）a
job
and
always
do
our
best.
单句写作
(5)
He
________
________
________（很感激）she
didn’t
tell
his
parents
about
the
incident.
(6)
［词汇复现］I
________
________
________（将感激不尽）if
you
could
pick
me
up
after
work.
for
that
to
for
to
have
was
grateful
that
would
be
grateful
词汇六
available
adj.
可获得的；有空的
◆要点必记
readily/freely/publicly/generally
available可以容易
/
免费
/
让公众
/
普遍得到的
become
available
可以用
/
获得
make
sth.
available
使
某
物
可
利
用
/
可获得
not
available
for
comment
没空发表评论
◆学法点拨
英语中有一类形容词叫作表语形容词。一些以
a-
开头的形容词（字母
a
通常弱
读），如
alive，afraid，awake，alone，asleep，available
等，就属于这一类。这类形容词一般作表语；如果作定语，则通常置于被修饰词的后面。
单句写作
I
bought
tickets
for
myself
and
my
friends
at
the
park’s
entrance，but
tickets
________
________
________
________
（在网上也可以买到）.
(2)
Parking
is
________
________
（容易找到）near
the
station
entrance.
(3)
Meetings
were
held
to
update
employees
as
soon
as
________
________
________
________
（有新的信息）.
(4)
There
are
________
________
________
________
（许多就业机会）
in
the
area.
(5)
I
would
have
gone
to
my
cousin’s
birthday
party
last
night，but
I
________
________
________
（没有空）.
are
also
available
online
readily
available
new
information
became
available
plenty
of
jobs
available
was
not
available
重点句式
句式一
must
have
done
一定做过某事
◆教材原句
That
must
have
been
interesting!
那一定非常有趣！
◆要点必记
must
have
done
表示对过去情况的肯定推测，仅用于肯定句中。
◆误区警示
must
have
done表示推测时，其否定形式不是
mustn’t
have
done，而是
can’t
/
couldn’t
have
done（不可能做过某事）；疑问句式是“Can
/
Could...have
done...?”。mustn’t
表示“禁止，不许，不准”。
单句语法填空
(1)
Harry
is
feeling
uncomfortable.
He
must
________（drink）too
much
at
the
party
last
night.
(2)
Something
terrible
must
__________（happen）if
Li
Chang
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
he
always
did.
单句写作
(3)
She
________
________
________
________
________（一定通过考试了），because
she
looked
so
happy.
(4)
［词汇复现］You
________
________（千万不要签）the
contract
with
that
agent.
have
drunk
have
happened
must
have
passed
the
exam
mustn’t
sign
句式二
can
’
t
have
done
不可能做过某事（表示对过去情况的否定推测）
◆教材原句
That
can’t
have
been
easy!
那肯定不容易！
◆学法点拨
（1）can
/
could
have
done
表示对过去情况的推测，could
的语气较
can
弱。该结构一般只用于否定句或疑问句中。否定句表示“过去不可能发生过某事”，它是must
have
done
的否定式；疑问句表示“过去可能发生过某事吗？”。
（2）could
have
done
的肯定形式表示“过去本来可能发生但实际未发生”或者“过去本来能够做而实际未能做到”，常含有责备或批评的意味。
（3）could
have
done
用于虚拟语气时表示与过去事实相反或不符。在含有虚拟条件句的句子中，当谈论过去的情况时，其句型通常是主句用
could
/
would
/
might
have
done，if
从句用过去完成时。
单句语法填空
(1)
George
can’t
_________（go）too
far.
His
coffee
is
still
warm.
(2)
Jerry
did
not
regret
giving
the
comment
but
felt
that
he
could
___________（express）it
differently.
(3)
If
he
had
known
the
fact，he
could
_________（tell）us
what
to
do.
单句写作
(4)
The
door
was
locked，so
she
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________（不可能在家）.
(5)
I
_________
_________
_________
_________（本来可以帮助你的），but
why
didn’t
you
let
me
know?
(6)
My
book，The
House
of
Hades，is
missing.
________
_________
_________
_________
_________（会是谁把它拿走了呢）？
(7)
There
is
no
light
in
the
room.
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________（他们可能出去了吗）?
have
gone
have
expressed
have
told
couldn’t
have
been
at
home
could
have
helped
you
Who
could
have
taken
it
Can
they
have
gone
out
完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目
综合练·提升能力(共16张PPT)
MODULE
2
A
Job
Worth
Doing
Section
B
GRAMMAR
单元语法
复习动词时态（2）
要点1
一般过去时
（1）表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
（2）表示过去某一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。
（3）在时间和条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
◆学法点拨
一般过去时和现在完成时都谈论过去已发生的事，但现在完成时表示的动作与现在有联系，或者对现在有影响；而一般过去时单纯谈论过去的事，与现在没有联系。
Tom
ate
an
apple.
和
Tom
has
eaten
an
apple.
都表示“汤姆吃了一个苹果”。但前者仅说明一个过去的动作，而后者则强调这一动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，说明他现在不饿或不渴。
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
(1)
［词汇复现］I________（have）a
nice
encounter
with
that
girl
last
week.
(2)
Why
have
they
sent
me
this
bill?
I
________
（pay）it
several
weeks
ago.
(3)
I
often
________
（study）late
into
the
night
when
I
was
in
Senior
Three.
(4)
When
I
was
a
teenager，I
________
（play）table
tennis
almost
every
day.
(5)
They
said
they
would
let
us
know
if
they
________
（hear）any
news
about
him.
(6)
—
Hi，Nancy，I
didn’t
know
you
had
come
back，so
have
you
graduated
from
college?
—Yes，I
________
（study）French
for
four
years
in
Nanjing.
(7)
Danny
________
（work）hard
for
long
to
realise
his
dream
and
now
he
is
popular.
had
paid
studied
played
heard
studied
has
worked
要点
2
过去进行时
（1）表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作。
（2）两个发生在过去的并列动作，“延续性动词”用过去进行时，“非延续性动词”用一般过去时，说明后者发生在前者的过程中。
（3）某些非延续性动词，如
go，leave，come，return，start
等，可以用过去进行时代替过去将来时，表示按照计划、安排过去将要发生的情况。
（4）表示特定的感彩。过去进行时与always，constantly，frequently
等词连用，表达说话人对过去某件事情的赞美、厌烦等情绪。
◆学法点拨
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
(1)
过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行且尚未完成的动作，而一般过去时则表示已完成的动作。
(2)
过去进行时可表示过去反复进行的动作，
而一般过去时表示只做一次的动作。
单句语法填空
1)
—What
were
you
doing
at
8
o’clock
last
night?
—I
_________（watch）television.
(2)
—Did
any
signs
come
up
before
the
earthquake?
—
Yes.
Unusual
things
_________（happen）all
those
days.
For
example，a
number
of
animals
got
out
of
their
homes.
(3)
He
_________（write）a
novel
last
year，but
I
don’t
know
if
he
has
finished
it.
(4)
Tom
_________（read）a
book
in
his
study
when
his
sister
came
in.
(5)
They
wanted
to
know
when
we
_________（leave）for
Shanghai.
单句写作
(6)
I
didn’t
like
them
because
they
_____________________________（总是抱怨）.
(7)
We
___________________________（在建一座桥）last
winter.
(8)
We
___________________________
（建了一座桥）last
winter.
(9)
She
often
went
swimming
while
she
___________________________
（住在）Yantai.
was
watching
were
happening
was
writing
was
reading
were
leaving
were
always
complaining
were
building
a
bridge
built
a
bridge
was
living
in
要点
3
过去完成时
（1）表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。这个过去的时间可以用
by，before
等介词短语或时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作或上下文来表示。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for，since
构成的时间状语连用。
（3）动词
hope，wish，expect，think，intend，mean，suppose
等用于过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图。
（4）用于某些固定句型中，如：It
was
the
first/second/third...time
that
sb.
had
done...；hardly...when...；no
sooner...than...
等。
◆学法点拨
过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
(1)
过去完成时表示到过去某个确定的时间点已完成某事，而一般过去时则表示动作在过去某个确定的时间发生。
They
had
finished
their
homework
at
five
o’clock.
他们
5
点钟已完成了他们的作业。（作业
5
点前已完成）
They
finished
their
homework
at
five
o’clock.
他们
5
点钟完成了作业。（作业是
5
点时完成的）
(2)
几个过去发生的连续的动作，其先后顺序非常明确，先发生的动作不需要用过去完成时。
单句语法填空
(1)
By
the
end
of
last
week，we
_________（learn）ten
lessons.
(2)
Mr.
Smith
couldn’t
open
the
door
because
his
naughty
boy
_________（lock）it
from
the
inside.
(3)
He
said
that
he
_________（arrive）three
days
before.
(4)
It
was
the
first
time
she
_________（sing）in
public.
(5)
He
_________（serve）in
the
army
for
ten
years
before
he
retired
last
year.
(6)
They
_________（want）to
help
but
couldn’t
get
there
in
time.
(7)
He
came
in，
_________（close）the
door
behind
him
and
sat
down
at
the
desk.
单句写作
(8)
_________
_________
_________
_________（他
一
到
达）when
she
started
complaining.
(9)
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________（我们刚到）than
it
started
to
rain.
(10)
I
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________（本希望回来的）last
night，but
I
didn’t
catch
the
train.
had
learned
had
locked
had
arrived
had
sung
had
wanted
Hardly
had
he
arrived/
He
had
hardly
arrived
had
served
closed
No
sooner
had
we
arrived/We
had
no
sooner
arrived
had
hoped
to
come
back
完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目
综合练·提升能力(共64张PPT)
MODULE
2
A
Job
Worth
Doing
Section
A
INTRODUCTION
&
VOCABULARY
AND
READING
课文预习自测
Ⅰ
阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1.
Which
of
the
following
jobs
did
Timoteo
NOT
do
according
to
the
text?
A.
Driver.
B.
Soldier.
C.
Miner.
D.
Policeman.
2.
What
is
the
rule
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
When
drivers
pass
by，they
should
give
Timoteo
a
tip.
B.
The
road
can’t
be
used
by
lorries.
C.
Traffic
goes
uphill
from
8
am
and
comes
downhill
from
3
pm.
D.
The
road
can’t
be
used
during
rainy
days.
○
○
3.
In
what
way
does
Timoteo
direct
the
traffic?
A.
Waving
his
hands.
B.
Waving
a
flag.
C.
Giving
a
whistle.
D.
Holding
a
large
circular
board.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned?
A.
Timoteo’s
job.
B.
Timoteo’s
hobby.
C.
Timoteo’s
experience.
D.
Timoteo’s
age.
5.
What
does
Timoteo
get
for
directing
the
traffic?
A.
A
small
amount
of
money
from
some
drivers.
B.
A
small
salary
from
the
government.
C.
A
large
amount
of
money
from
the
villagers.
D.
No
money
at
all.
○
○
○
Ⅱ
语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
1 （situate）at
3，500
metres，La
Paz
is
the
highest
capital
in
the
world.
Life
and
communications
are
hard
there.
Many
roads
are
2 bad
condition
and
accidents
are
frequent.
One
road
in
particular
is
considered
the
3
（dangerous）road
in
the
world
and
46-year-old
Timoteo
lives
in
a
village
near
the
most
dangerous
part
of
it，4 （know）
as
the
Devil’s
Bend.
One
day
he
5
（drive）
a
lorry
load
of
bananas
when
he
came
off
the
road
at
a
bend.
Somehow
he
survived.
Then
several
years
later，he
6 （call）
out
in
the
night
to
help
pull
people
out
of
a
7 （crash）
bus
at
the
Devil’s
Bend，which
had
a
profound
effect
8 him.
He
decided
9 （take）up
his
place
on
the
bend
and
direct
the
traffic.
So
week
in，week
out，from
dawn
to
dusk，he
stands
on
the
bend
and
works
as
a
human
traffic
signal，holding
a
large
circular
board，10 is
red
on
one
side
and
green
on
the
other.
Thanks
to
Timoteo，the
death
toll
has
fallen.
Situated
in
most
dangerous
known
was
driving
was
called
crashed
on
to
take
which
Ⅲ
概要写作
阅读课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Timoteo
was
a
volunteer
in
La
Paz
where
accidents
are
frequent.（要点
1）He
once
went
through
a
serious
accident
at
a
bend
but
he
survived
it.（要点
2）Later，in
another
accident，
he
helped
pull
people
out
of
a
crashed
bus，which
had
a
profound
effect
on
him
and
he
began
to
direct
the
traffic
as
a
human
traffic
signal，causing
the
death
toll
to
fall
gradually.
（要点
3）
核心词汇
词汇一
satisfying
adj.
令人满意的，令人满足的
◆要点必记
（1）a
satisfying
experience
令人满意的经历
It
is
satisfying
to
do
sth.
做某事令人满足。
（2）be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意
（3）to
one’s
satisfaction
使某人满意
with
satisfaction
满意地
◆单词积累
satisfy
vt.
使满意，使满足
satisfied
adj.
满意的，满足的
satisfaction
n.
满意，满足
◆一言辨异
Our
teacher
was
satisfied
with
our
satisfying
homework，so
a
satisfied
smile
appeared
on
his
face.
我们的老师对我们令人满意的作业感到满意，所以他的脸上露出了满意的笑容。
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
(1)
［词汇复现］She
found
the
job
as
an
accountant
（satisfy）
but
stressful.
(2)
［词汇复现］It
is
very
satisfying
（get）around
in
the
city
by
subway.
(3)
Her look
suggested
that
she
was
very with
the
answer.
（satisfy）
(4)
Sarah
looked
at
the
finished
painting
with
（satisfy）.
(5)
［2019·天津卷］Reading
is
a
vital
part
of
my
life.
Reading （satisfy）my
desire
to
keep
learning.
单句写作
(6)
［词汇复现］
（对我所做的感到满意）as
a
volunteer，my
teacher
praised
me.
satisfying
to
get
satisfied
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfies
Satisfied
with
what
I
did
词汇二
offer
（1）v.
主动提出（愿意做某事）；提供，给予；出（价），开（价）
（2）n.
提议，提供；出价，开价
◆教材原句
This
person
has
offered
to
do
a
job—and
may
not
be
paid
for
doing
it.
这个人主动
提出去做一份工作——而且可能没有报酬。
◆要点必记
offer
to
do
sth.
主动提出做某事
offer
sth.
to
sb.
=
offer
sb.
sth.向某人提供某物
offer
（sb.
）...for
sth.（向某人）出价……买某物
◆归纳拓展
provide
sb.
with
sth.
=provide
sth.
for
sb.为某人提供某物（强调提供所需之物）
supply
sb.
with
sth.
=supply
sth.
to
sb.为某人提供某物（尤指大量供应、供给）
单句语法填空
(1)
A
good
listener
takes
part
in
the
conversation （offer）ideas
and
raising
questions
to
keep
the
talk
flowing.
(2)
The
Internet
can
offer
the
latest
news us.
(3)
That
man
offered
500
pounds
my
old
car.
(4)
My
friend
has
offered
（pick）me
up.
(5)
It’s
said
that
the
management
will
provide
the
local
people food
and
drink.
(6)
They
were
arrested
for
supplying
drugs street
dealers.
单句写作
(7)
They
（给他提供了一份令人满意的工作），but
he
turned
it
down.
offering
to
for
to
pick
with
to
offered
him
a
satisfying
job
词汇三
in
particular
尤其；特别
◆教材原句
One
road
in
particular，which
goes
north
from
La
Paz，is
considered
the
most
dangerous
road
in
the
world.
尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。
◆要点必记
in
particular
相当于
particularly，但两者位置不同：in
particular
要放在被修饰词之后，而
particularly
要放在被修饰词之前。
◆单词积累
be
particular
about
对……讲究
/
挑剔
单句语法填空
(1)
［词汇复现］It
is
a
good
reference
book—I
enjoy
the
last
part
particular.
(2)
Traffic
is
bad，
（particular）in
the
city
centre.
单句写作
(3)
She
loves
the
song
（尤其），because
her
mother
used
to
sing
it.
(4)
She
has
already
tried
her
best.
Please
don’t
（对……过分挑剔）her
job.
in
particularly
in
particular
be
too
particular
about
词汇四
on
average
平均
◆教材原句
Although
there
is
not
a
lot
of
traffic，on
average，one
vehicle
comes
off
the
road
every
two
weeks.
尽管交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车驶出这条路。
◆要点必记
above/below
average
高于
/
低于平均水平
an
average
of
平均……
the
average
of...……的平均数
an
average
cost/price
平均成本
/
价格
单句语法填空
(1)
Our
teacher
asks
us
to
read
English
one
hour
every
day
average.
(2)
He
was
a
good
student
and
scored
average
in
most
subjects.
单句写作
(3)
（
平
均
来
看），people
who
don’t
smoke
are
healthier
than
people
who
do.
(4)
I
expect
to
spend
（平均）$
50
to
$
60
on
a
meal
in
a
restaurant.
on
above
On
average
an
average
of
词汇五
in
theory
理论上；从理论上来说
in
practice
实际上；在实践中
◆教材原句
In
theory，the
road...But
in
practice，few
drivers
respect
the
rules.
理
论
上，这
条路……但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。
◆归纳拓展
in
theory
=
theoretically
理论上
in
practice
=
practically
实际上
in
particular
=
particularly
尤其
in
comfort
=
comfortably
舒适地
in
surprise
=
surprisingly
吃惊地
in
general
=
generally
通常地
in
secret
=
secretly
秘密地
单句语法填空
(1)
［词汇复现］
theory，this
will
lead
to
price
increases.
(2)
The
journey
should
only
take
about
30
minutes
theory，but
practice
it
usually
takes
more
than
an
hour.
(3)
It
sounds
like
a
good
idea，but
I
don’t
think
it
will
work
（practical）.
单句写作
(4)
It
is
a
good
plan
（理论上），but
it
remains
to
be
seen
whether
it
works
（在实践中）.
(5)
（实际上），most
planes
arrive
either
ahead
of
or
slightly
behind
schedule.
In
in
practically
in
theory
in
practice
in
In
practice
词汇六
respect
（1）vt.
遵守；尊敬，尊重
（2）n.［U］尊敬，尊重
◆要点必记
（1）respect
the
law
遵守法律
respect
sb.
for（doing）sth.因（做）某事而尊重某人
（2）have
respect
for
sb.
尊敬某人
show
respect
for
对……表示尊敬
win/earn/gain
（one’s）respect赢得（某人的）尊敬
lose
one’s
respect
失去某人的尊敬
out
of
respect
出于尊敬
单句语法填空
(1)
Lawyers
help
people
and
（respect）by
others.
(2)
What
I
want
to
tell
you
is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
my
parents.
单句写作
(3)
Anyone，whether
he
is
an
official
or
a
bus
driver，should
（受到同等的尊重）.
(4)
She
has
worked
hard
to
（赢得……的尊敬）her
colleagues.
(5)
（为了表示我们的尊敬），we
usually
have
to
take
our
gloves
off
whoever
we
are
to
shake
hands
with.
are
respected
for
be
equally
respected
win/gain/earn
the
respect
of
To
show
our
respect
词汇七
take
...
for
granted
以为……理所当然
◆教材原句
But
often
they
just
pass
by，taking
the
human
traffic
signal
for
granted.
但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通信号看作是理所当然的事情。
◆要点必记
take
it
for
granted
that...以为……理所当然
（it
是形式宾语，真正的宾语是
that
从句）by/in
comparison
with
与……相比
单句语法填空
(1)
Bridget
was
careful
not
to
take
him
granted.
(2)
He
just
took
for
granted
that
he
would
pass
the
exam.
单句写作
(3)
Some
students
（以为……理所当然）parents
should
prepare
everything
for
them.
for
it
take
it
for
granted
that
词汇八
encounter
n.
相遇，邂逅
vt.
遇到，遭遇；偶然碰到
◆教材原句
Then
one
day
while
he
was
working
as
a
lorry
driver
he
had
a
close
encounter
with
death.
后来当卡车司机时的某一天，他跟死神打了个照面。
◆要点必记
have
an
encounter
with
与……相遇
come
across/run
across
偶然遇到；偶然发现
单句语法填空
(1)
His
encounter
the
guard
dog
completely
frightened
him.
(2)
［词
汇
复
现］We
（encounter）a
variety
of
difficulties
in
the
first
week.
单句写作
(3)
I
（与……有亲密接触）the
sea
during
the
National
Day
holiday.
with
encountered
had
a
close
encounter
with
词汇九
have
an
effect
on
对……产生影响（=
affect
vt.
）
◆教材原句
This
last
experience
had
a
profound
effect
on
Timoteo.
最后的这次经历对铁穆特欧产生了重大影响。
◆要点必记
have
no
effect
on
对……没有影响
have
a
positive/negative
effect
on对……有积极的
/
消极的影响
◆归纳拓展
put/bring...into
effect
使生效，实施
come
into
effect
生效，开始实施
take
effect
开始起作用；生效，开始实施
in
effect
实际上，事实上
单句语法填空
(1)
What
teachers
say
and
do
always
has
a
great
effect
their
students.
(2)
The
new
law
will
come
effect
at
the
start
of
September.
(3)
effect，we’ll
be
earning
less
than
we
were
last
year.
单句写作
(4)
［词汇复现］The
signal
lights
went
wrong，which
（对……有很大影响）the
traffic.
(5)
The
new
regulations
will
soon
（付诸实施）.
on
into
In
had
a
big
effect
on
be
put/brought
into
effect
词汇十
take
up
站好位置以备……（后接
place，position，duties等词）；占据（时间或空
间）；开始从事；拿起
◆教材原句
...Timoteo
takes
up
his
place
on
the
bend
and
directs
the
traffic.
……铁穆特欧来到
路的拐弯处站好自己的位置，指挥来往车辆。
◆要点必记
take
after
与……相像
take
apart
拆开，拆卸
take
in
吸收；理解；收留；欺骗
take
on
呈现；雇用；承担
take
off
脱下；起飞；突然开始成功
；休假
take
over
接管，接任
take
down
拿下；记下
take
away
拿走，带走
take
back
收回；退回
写出下列句中
take
up
的含义
(1)
The
old
books
take
up
a
lot
of
space.
_________
(2)
I
don’t
know
when
he
took
up
football.
_________
(3)
He
took
up
the
telephone
receiver
and
began
to
dial
the
number.
_________
单句语法填空
(4)
［词汇复现］We
took
_________our
places
to
welcome
the
biochemist.
(5)
Don’t
be
taken
_________by
products
claiming
to
help
you
lose
weight
in
a
week.
(6)
It
was
my
first
flight.
I
was
nervous
when
the
plane
took_________.
(7)
Peter
will
take
_________his
post
as
the
head
of
the
travel
agency
at
the
end
of
next
month
占据
开始从事
拿起
up
in
off
up
重点句式
句式一
get
sth
.
done
（1）使某事被做（主语自己做或让别人做）（2）遭遇某事
◆教材原句
You
go
to
this
person
to
get
your
hair
cut.你去让这个人给你理发。。
◆要点必记
（1）get
sth.
done
=
have
sth.
done（sth.
与
done
之间是被动关系）
（2）get
sb.
to
do
sth.
=
have
sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事（sb.
与
do
之间是主动关系）
单句语法填空
(1)
［2018·
天
津
卷］I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photograph________（take）.
(2)
Before
driving
into
the
city，you
are
required
to
get
your
car
________
（wash）.
(3)
What
do
I
have
to
do
to
get
you
________
（tell）me
your
secrets?
单句写作
(4)
We
must
________
________
________
________
（把这活儿干完）on
time.
(5)
［词汇复现］He
is
attempting
to
________
________
________
________
________
________
（让更多的人相信他）
taken
washed
to
tell
get
this
work
finished
get
more
people
to
believe
him
句式二
so
...
that
...
如此……以至于……（
that
引导结果状语从句）
◆教材原句
The
drop
is
so
great
that
anyone
inside
the
vehicle
is
lucky
to
survive.
悬崖落差如此大，在掉下去的车里任何一个能活着的人都是幸运的。
◆要点必记
（1）so...that...
具体形式：so+adj.
/adv.
+that...
so+adj.
+a/an+
可数名词单数
+that...
so+many/few+
可数名词复数
+that...
so+much/little（少）+
不可数名词
+
that...
（2）such...that...
具体形式：
such+a/an+adj.
+
可数名词单数
+that...
such+adj.
+
可数名词复数
+that...
such+adj.
+
不可数名词
+that...
◆误区警示
（1）so/such...that...
句
型
中，so/such...
置于句首时，主句要用倒装结构。
（2）比较
so
和
such
的位置：so+adj.
+a/an+
可数名词单数
+that...=
such+a/an
+adj.
+
可数名词单数
+
that…
选词填空（so/such）
(1)
He
left
in
________
a
hurry
that
he
forgot
to
lock
the
door.
(2)
He
left
________
hurriedly
that
he
forgot
to
lock
the
door.
(3)
There
are
________
many
people
in
the
street
that
we
can’t
move
on.
(4)
There
are
________
a
lot
of
people
in
the
street
that
we
can’t
move
on.
(5)
They
are
________
interesting
novels
that
I
want
to
read
them
once
again.
(6)
These
novel
are
________
interesting
that
I
want
to
read
them
once
again.
(7)
It
was
________
nice
weather
that
we
were
able
to
have
lunch
in
the
garden.
同义句转换
(8)
［词汇复现］Mary
is
so
cute
a
girl
that
we
all
like
her.
=Mary
is
________
________
________
________
________
we
all
like
her.
(9)
The
attack
was
so
sudden
that
the
enemy
had
no
time
to
escape.
=
________
________
________
the
attack
that
the
enemy
had
no
time
to
escape.
such
so
such
such
a
cute
girl
that
so
such
such
so
So
sudden
was
句式三
Sb
.
was
doing
...
when
...
某人正在做……，这时……
◆教材原句
He
was
driving
a
lorry
load
of
bananas
when
he
came
off
the
road
at
a
bend
and
fell
three
hundred
metres
down
the
mountain
.
当时他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车，在一个弯道驶出了公路，掉到了
300米深的山崖下。
◆要点必记
（1）Sb.
was
about
to
do...when...某人正要做……，这时……
（2）Sb.
had
just/hardly
done...when...某人刚做完……，这时……
◆学法点拨
以上句式中，when
用作并列连词，引出一个突然发生的动作，相当于
and
then或
and
at
that
time。
单句语法填空
(1)
I
________
（talk）
to
my
American
friend
Janice
at
the
table
when
I
noticed
people
staring
at
us.
(2)
Jim
was
watching
a
late
night
film
at
home
________
the
television
went
blank.
单句写作
(3)
He
________
________
________
________
________
（刚发了一封电子邮件）to
his
friend
on
the
Internet
when
the
system
broke
down.
(4)
She
________
________
________
________
________
________
（正要举手）when
class
was
over.
was
talking
when
had
just/hardly
sent
an
email
was
about
to
raise
her
hand
完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目
综合练·提升能力
