外研版英语八年级上册Module 10 The weather知识点及练习题（含答案）

外研版英语八年级上册
Module10 The weather知识点
单词短语
on the lake 在湖面上
quite a lot 相当多，非常多
come on 快点，赶快
almost几乎
make sure务必
the centre of…..的中心
be born in sp./on+日子
pay… for …为….付费
during the day在白天
more than超过
all year round 全年
take place=happen发生
from time to time 时不时地
so… that 如此…..以至于
Sounds great!听起来不错
compared to =compared with与…相比较
take photos of … 给……拍照
雨雪的大用heavy 风的大用strong
had better do sth.最好做某事 had better not do sth.
Better get going最好现在走
though/although虽然but但是（不可以同时出现）
have a good time=enjoy oneself
也: as well; also; too; either ; as well as + sth.
one of 最高级+可数名词复数+V单数
bring sb. around sp.= take sb. around sp.带某人到处参观
the best place to do sth. the best time to do sth.
What’s the weather like? = How is the weather？
What will the weather be like? = How will the weather be?
You must be joking!=You can’t be serious.你开玩笑的吧！
季节/年份/月份/前+in 日期前+on 星期几前+on
in the end可单独使用 at the end of在…..的最后
n. cloud rain wind snow storm shower sun
adj. cloudy rainy windy snowy stormy showery sunny
neither……nor…… 既不……也不……(两者都不)
either……or…… 或者……或者……(两者之一)
这两个短语在判断主谓一致时遵循就近原则。
E.g.：Either he or I clean the blackboard.
bring sth. to sp. 把sth.带到sp.来
take sth. to sp. 把sth.带到sp.去
Eg：Don’t forget to bring your homework to me tomorrow.
Please take these books to the library for me.
join 加入(党、军队、组织等)
join in 参加(小规模的活动，如游戏等)
E.g.：When did you join the Party? Come and join in the match.
the best time to do sth 做sth的最好时间
the first time to do sth 第一次做sth
E.g.：The best time to visit Harbin is in winter.
The first time to visit Harbin is in 2012.
Are you joking?
joke n. 笑话；玩笑 play a joke on sb make a joke of\about sb tell jokes
v. joke with sb.跟某人开玩笑 joke about sth.就某事而开玩笑
The temperature will be… The temperature of Dalian is…
What’s the weather like (in sp)? = how is the weather (in sp)?
E.g.：---What is the weather like in Jinhua today?---It is cold today
weather 是不可数名词，不可以用a\an修饰
it is adj. (of/ for sb) to do sth. it is n (for sb) to do sth. 如：
It is a good idea/way to do sth.
GRAMMER:
情态动词本身有一定的词义，为谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为有可能，应该或有必要等。情态动词无人称和数的变化，其后接的动词需用原形，否定式是在情态动词后加上not.
一．①possible 表示可能性
常用句型有： It is possible to do sth. It is possible that …
EG: Is it possible to finish the work today ？
It is possible that it’ll be snowy tomorrow.
②probably 和possible 都表示可能性
probably 表示“很可能” ，它所表示的可能性比possibly 大。
可能性大→小：probably →perhaps→ maybe
常用句型有：主语 + will + probably/possibly +v. +…
EG: It’ll probably be sunny and hot. Mr. Wang will possibly agree.
二．情态动词: must may might
1. You must be joking!
2. It may not even be cold.
3. It might be windy.
1. must (一定): 表示具有很大的可能性。
He must be ill. He doesn’t come today.
2. may (可能): 暗含不确定的意思。
He may be at home .
3. might:表可能，但它的含义比 may 更不确定。
He might come soon .
mustn't和can’t的区别：
must be表示肯定猜测 can't be表示否定猜测
must作为情态动词，否定式是cannot而不是mustn't
1. mustn't表示“禁止/不允许”之意。 如：You mustn't smoke here. 在这里你不许抽烟。
2. can't/couldn't表示推测时，意思是“不可能...”，语气非常坚决的否定推测。
3. can/could表示推测时一般只用于否定句/疑问句，但是也可用于肯定句，只是比较少见。 其中could不表示过去式，而表示可能性较小。
如：I think the work can be completed ahead of time. 我认为这项工作能提前完成。
练习题
There are no buses,_____ you'll have to walk.
A. so?? ? ? ?B. or?? ? ? ?C. but?? ? ? ?D. for
----Do you have any plans for this weekend?
? ? ----I'm not sure. I _____ go climbing Mount Yuntai.
A. must?? ? ? ?B. need?? ? ? ?C. may?? ? ? ?D. can
What do you do?_____ rainy days?
A. in?? ? ? ?B. on?? ? ? ?C. at?? ? ? ?D./
The wind is ______ strong that many trees fell down as a result.
A. quite?? ? ? ?B. very?? ? ? ?C. too?? ? ? ?D. so
Compared??????? ? September, October is cooler.
?? A. on???????? ? B. at??????? ? C. to???????? ? D. for
The weather in New York is different from______.
? ? A. that in Sydney??????????? ? B. those in Sydney
? ? C. that of Sydney????????????? ? D. those of Sydney
----Susan stays alone in the classroom and looks sad. ? ? ?----_____ her?
A. What happened to ? ? ? ? B. What has happened to ? ?
C. What is happening to ? ? ? ? D. What was happening on
While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _____ out of the water.
A. jumped ? ? ? ?B. to jump ? ? ? C. jumping ? ? ? D. are jumping
It is going to rain. You’d better _______ an umbrella.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
We have a lot of work ________ every day.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. does
It’s not polite too loudly in class.
A. to talk B. talking C. talks D. talked
The in Beijing is －6 ℃ today.
A. weather B. temperature C. climate D. degree
Please choose carefully the places during the holiday.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visits D. visited
There are 20 students in the classroom.
A. over than B. many than C. more than D. much than
It is________now and there are some________in the sky.
A.clouds;clouds B.cloudy;clouds C.clouds;cloudy D.cloudy;cloudy
It’s too hard for him________the exam. He hardly studies.
A.pass B.passing C.to pass D.passed
—________,Dave.It’s time for dinner.
—I’m coming,mum.
A.Good luck B.Congratulations C.Come on D.Cheers
—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
—Not yet. We______go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.
A.may B.should C.need D.must
—________is the weather there in summer?
—There’s________rain.
A.How;a lot of B.What;a lot of C.How;too many D.What;too many
—Tony will go swimming with us tomorrow.
—________He hurt his hands yesterday.
A.You couldn’t be better B.Better get going.
C.Are you joking? D.Not bad.
It will________be hot and sunny in Beijing in August.
A.possible B.probable C.probably D.impossible
—Why do you look so pale?
—I feel________,I have a stomachache.
A.fantastic B.boring C.strange D.terrible
23.---Look! The man at the gate ___ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
--- No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must, can’t B. must, mustn’t C. can’t, can’t D. can’t, mustn’t
24.---____ I take some photos in the hall? ---No, you ______.
Can; needn't B. Must; mustn't
C. Could; won't D. May; mustn't
25.—May I watch TV for a while？
—No, you ___. You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn't B. needn't
C. mustn't D. won't
26.—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
— It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A. must B. might C. shall D. should
27.The car doesn’t move at all. There ____ be something wrong with it.
A. maybe B. possible C. may
Keys: ACBDC ABCAA ABACB CCAAC CDADC BC
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