中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
3
Sports
Unit
1
Nothing
is
more
enjoyable
than
playing
tennis.
1.boring的用法
(1)作为形容词，意为“烦人的；无聊的”。常用作定语修饰物，也可以作表语形容词，说明事物或者人本身的特性。
（2)作为形容词的bored，意为“感到无聊的；厌烦的”。其主语通常是人，常用于be
bored
with的表达中，意为“对……感到无聊”。
一言辨异：
I
am
bored
with
the
boring
book.我对这本无聊的书感到很厌烦。
2.score的用法
（1）作为可数名词，意为“（体育比赛中）得分；（测验）成绩”。
—What’s
the
score
in
the
final
match?决赛中的比分是多少？
—It’s
2:1.
是2：1。
（2）作为动词，意为“（体育比赛中）得分”。
Spain
scored
2
minutes
ago.西班牙队两分钟前进球了。
3.not...at
all的用法
(1)意为“一点也不；根本不”。
Jack
doesn’t
like
eating
fruit
at
all.杰克一点都不喜欢吃水果。
（2）意为“不客气”，用于回答对方的感谢。
—Thank
you
for
helping
me
carrying
the
box.感谢帮助我搬箱子。
—Not
at
all.不用客气。
4.matter的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“问题；麻烦”。常用于What’s
the
matter
(with
sb./sth.)?句型，意为“(某人/某事)怎么了?”，用来询问某人/某事出现了什么问题或状况。
其同义句型还有：
What’s
the
trouble
(with
...)?
What’s
up
(with...)?
What’s
wrong
(with...)
What
happens/happened
to
...?
（2）作为动词，意为“没关系”。常用来对对方做错的事情表示原谅。
—I’m
sorry
for
taking
your
umbrella
by
mistake.
我很抱歉错拿了你的雨伞。
—It
doesn’t
matter.没关系。
5.hurt的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“（使）疼痛/受伤”后接表示身体部位的词汇、反身代词等。
The
old
man
was
hit
by
a
car,but
he
didn’t
hurt
himself
seriously.
老人被一辆小轿车撞倒，但是伤的并不严重。
（2）作为不及物动词，意为“感到疼痛”。
My
arms
and
legs
always
hurt
on
rainy
days.
我的胳膊和腿在下雨的日子里总是感到疼痛。
6.sure的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“确定的；肯定的”。
常用于以下表达中：
①be
sure
of/about
(doing)
sth.“对（做）某事有把握”
I’m
not
sure
about
that.我对那件事情也不是很确定。
②be
sure
to
do
sth.
“肯定/一定会做……”
Work
hard
from
now
on,and
you
are
sure
to
enter
a
good
university
in
the
future.
从现在开始好好学习，将来你一定可以上一所好大学。
③(sb.)be
sure
that
“(某人)确信/确定……”
I’m
sure
that
he
will
go
for
a
picnic
with
us
tomorrow.
我确信他明天会和我们一起去野餐的。
(2)作为副词，意为“当然”，其同义词(组)有of
course,certainly等。
—Would
you
please
pass
me
a
piece
of
paper
and
a
pen?
可以麻烦你递给我一张纸和一支笔吗？
—Sure.当然。
7.miss的用法
(1)作为动词，意为“未击中；未达到；想念；错过等”。
Missing
the
coach
means
waiting
for
another
hour.
错过了这班长途汽车意味着要再等一个小时。
I
miss
my
parents
very
much
when
they
are
both
on
business.
我父母都出差时，我非常想念他们。
（2）其形容词为missing,意为“丢失的；不见的”。
I
found
my
wallet
was
missing
when
I
got
home.
当我到家时，我发现钱包不见了。
8.mind的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“介意”，常用于mind
one’s
doing
sth.的结构中，意为“介意某人做某事”
—Would
you
mind
my
opening
the
window?你介意我把窗户打开吗？
—Of
course
not.当然不介意。
（2）作为名词，意为“头脑；大脑；精神等”。常用于make
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.，意为“下定决心去做某事”。
I
make
my
mind
to
learn
maths
well
this
term.
我下定决心在这学期里把数学学好。
9.plenty
of的用法
意为“充足；大量”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。其同义词组为a
lot
of
和lots
of。
There
is
plenty
of
rain
in
my
hometown
at
this
time
every
year.
每年这个时候我的家乡都有大量的降雨。
Plenty
of
people
took
part
in
the
game.
许多人参加了这项比赛。
Unit
2
This
year
we
are
training
more
carefully.
1.against的用法
作为介词，意为“（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物）；倚；靠;逆着等”。常用于play,fight,be等动词之后。
Our
class
will
play
against
Class
One
next
week.
我们班下周和一班打比赛。
Learning
is
like
sailing
against
the
current.学如逆水行舟。
2.so
that的用法
（1）意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句，从句中往往含有can,could等情态动词，可以和in
order
that引导的从句或in
order
to
do
sth.进行同义句互换。
I
get
up
early
on
weekdays
so
that
I
can
catch
the
first
bus.
工作日我每天早起，为的是能够赶上第一班公交车。
（2）意为“因此；结果”，引导结果状语从句，从句前可用逗号与主句分开。在非正式英语中，that也可以省略。
It
rained
heavily
this
morning,so
that
many
students
were
late
for
school.今天早晨雨下得太大，结果很多学生上课迟到了。
3.warm
的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“温暖的；暖和的”。
Our
classroom
is
beautiful
and
warm.我们教室既漂亮又温暖。
（2）作为动词，意为“使暖和；使温暖”。其后可以接反身代词，也常用于warm
up短语中，意为“热身；做准备活动”。
It’s
very
important
to
warm
up
before
doing
sports.
运动前做准备活动非常重要。
(3)其名词是warmth,意为“温暖”。
I
love
the
warmth
of
my
little
bedroom.
我喜欢我小卧室的温暖。
4.train的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“（体育）训练，操练”。
Su
Bingtian
trains
very
hard
every
day
and
wins
many
medals
in
the
100-metre
race.
苏炳添每天都努力地训练，在100米比赛项目中赢得了很多奖牌。
（2）作为名词，意为“火车”。
The
fast
train
can
travel
up
to
350
km/h.
快车时速最高可达每小时350公里。
5.usual
的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“通常的；平常的”。其反义词是unusual，意为“非比寻常的；罕见的”。
Is
it
usual
for
him
to
get
to
school
so
early?
他通常都是这么早到校吗？
（2）其副词usually,意为“通常”，表示动作发生的频率。其反义词是unusually,意为“不寻常地”。
He
usually
goes
to
school
on
foot.他通常步行去上学。
（3）拓展：as
usual
意为“跟往常一样”
He
went
to
school
as
usual
as
if
nothing
happened
to
him.
他还是像往常一样去上学，就好像什么事情都没发生一样。
6.beat的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“打败；战胜；（心脏）跳动等”。
We
beat
them
in
the
final
match
at
last.
我们最后终于在总决赛中打败了他们。
My
heart
was
beating
faster
and
faster
after
playing
football
for
a
while.在踢了一会足球后，我的心跳越来越快了。
(2)辨析：beat
&
win
beat
意为“打败；战胜；（心脏）跳动等”，其后宾语往往是表示某人、某团体、队伍等的名词。
We
beat
them
in
the
final
match
and
won
the
gold
medal.我们在决赛中击败了他们，赢得了冠军。
win
意为“赢得；获胜”，其后所接宾语是表示比赛、奖品、奖项、奖牌等的名词。
7.please的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“使高兴；使满意”。
Women
should
be
free
to
dress
and
act
as
they
please.
女性应该有穿衣和行动的自由。
（2）作为感叹词，意为“请”。
Can
you
help
us
please?
能请你帮帮我们吗？
（3）其形容词pleased，意为“高兴的；满意的”。
常用于以下表达中：
①be
pleased
to
do
sth.
“高兴/乐意做某事”
I’m
pleased
to
meet
you
all
here.
很高兴在这儿见到你们所有的人。
②be
pleased
with
sb./sth.
“对……感到满意”
My
mother
is
very
pleased
with
my
work.
我妈妈对我的工作很满意。
8.careless的用法
(1)作为形容词，意为“粗心的；疏忽的”。其反义词是careful,意为“仔
细的”。
Tom
was
so
careless
that
he
made
many
spelling
mistakes
in
the
composition.
汤姆如此的粗心，以至于在作文中出现了很多单词拼写的错误。
（2）其副词是carelessly,意为“粗心地；大意地”，其反义词是carefully，意为“仔细地”。
Tom
always
does
things
carelessly.汤姆做事总是很粗心。
9.pass的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“传递；传送；通过等”。其后常接双宾语，即pass
sb.sth.=
pass
sth.to
sb.
意为“把某物传递给某人”。
Would
you
please
pass
me
a
pen
and
a
piece
of
paper?
能够请你递给我一支笔和一张纸吗？
I
succeeded
in
passing
the
driving
test
in
the
end.
最后我终于成功地通过了驾照考试。
（2）常见短语有：
pass
away
“去世；逝世”
pass
by
“经过；从……旁边经过”
pass
on
“传递(信息)等”
10.cheer的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩；加油等”。常用于cheer...on
“为……加油”
，cheer...
up
“使振作/高兴起来”等，它们均为“动词
+
副词”型结构型短语，当其宾语是名词时，名词可以位于on和up副词左右两边；当其宾语是代词时，只能位于动词cheer和副词on或up两者之间。即“名（词）两边，代（词）中间”。
We
gathered
together
around
the
swimming
pool
to
cheer
our
favourite
swimmers
on.我们聚在游泳池附近给我们最喜欢的运动员加油。
（2）作为名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声等”。
A
great
cheer
went
up
from
the
crowd.人群中爆发出巨大的欢呼声。
11.confident的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“自信的”。
常见表达如下：
①be/feel
confident
of
“对……充满信心”
Tom
is
confident
of
his
future.汤姆对自己的未来充满信心。
②be/feel
confident
to
do
sth.“有信心做某事”
The
young
man
is
confident
to
pass
the
English
test
this
time.
那个年轻人有信心通过这一次英语考试。
③be/feel
confident
that...“确信……”
I’m
confident
that
everything
will
come
out
right
in
time.
我坚信一切终究都会好起来。
（2）其名词为confidence,常用于be
full
of
confidence,“充满信心”，lose
confidence,意为“失去信心”。
The
young
man
is
full
of
confidence
this
time.
这个年轻人这一次非常有信心。
Unit
3.
Language
in
use
1.辨析：a
bit
&
a
little
a
bit
意为“一点儿”，用来修饰形容词、副词原级或比较级，不可用来修饰名词。修饰不可数名词时，其后加介词of，可以和a
little互换。
There
is
a
bit
of
water
in
the
glass.杯子里有一点儿水。I
feel
a
bit
tired
today.我今天感到有点累。
a
little
意为“一点儿”，修饰形容词、副词原级或比较级，可以和a
bit互换。它也可以用来修饰不可数名词，相当于a
bit
of。
Jack
is
a
little/bit
taller
than
me.杰克比我个子高一点。
2.辨析：see
sb.
doing
sth.&
see
sb.do
sth.
see
sb.
doing
sth
意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见某个动作此刻或现阶段正在进行。
Look!I
can
see
a
boyhelping
an
old
granny
walk
across
the
road.看!我看见一个小男孩儿正在帮助一位老奶奶过马路。
（看见动作正在发生）
see
sb.do
sth.
意为“看见某人经常做某事或看见某人做过某事”，强调看见某个动作经常发生或者某个动作发生的全过程。
I
saw
a
boy
help
an
old
granny
walk
across
the
road
just
now.我刚才看见一个小男孩儿帮助一位老奶奶过了马路。（目睹了动作的全过程）
3.“the
+
比较级...，the
+
比较级...”的用法
意为“越……越……”
The
harder
we
study,the
brighter
future
we
will
have.
我们越努力学习，我们的未来就越美好。
4.decide的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“决定”。常用于decide
to
do
sth.意为“决定做某事”。
I
decide
to
make
a
study
plan
at
the
beginning
of
the
new
term.
我决定在新学期初制订一个学习计划。
（2）其名词为decision,意为“决定；决心”。常用于make
a
decision
to
do
sth.可以和decide
to
do
sth.互换。
I
make
a
decision
to
learn
maths
well
this
term.
我决定在本学期把数学学好。。
5.keep
fit的用法
（1）意为“保持健康”。其同义表达还有keep
healthy,stay
fit,stay
healthy。
We
should
keep
fit
by
doing
sports.
我们应该经常通过运动来保持健康。
（2）keep的常见用法如下：
keep
away
from
“远离”
keep
out
“（使）留在外面”
keep
doing
sth.“坚持做某事，一直做某事”
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.“阻止某人做某事”
keep
in
touch
with
sb.
“和某人保持联系”
keep
up
with
“跟上；赶上”
We
should
keep
doing
sports.我们应该坚持锻炼。
6.happen的用法
作为动词，意为“发生”，常用于以下表达中：
（1）What
happens/happened
to
sb./sth?意为“某人/物怎么了?”
Kate,you
look
sad
today.What
happened
to
you?
凯特，你今天看起来很难过。你怎么了？
(2)Sb.happens/happened
to
do
sth.意为“某人刚好要做某事”
I
happened
to
meet
one
of
my
good
friends
on
my
way
to
school
this
morning.
今天早晨在我上学的路上，我正好碰到了我的一个好朋友。
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Module
3
同
步
检
测
题
（建议用时：15
~
20分钟
满分：40分）
姓名
得分_________
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.—It’s
too
hot
here.Do
you
m_____
my
opening
the
window?
—Of
course
not.
2.Jogging
is
such
a
_______
(令人放松的)
sport
that
many
people
like
it.
3.If
you
want
to
be
an
excellent
dancer,you
need
much
more
p_______.
4.Our
class
will
play
_______
(反对)
Class
One
next
week.
5.Please
speak
_______
(大声地)
so
that
everybody
can
hear
you.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.The
higher
we
climbed,the
________
(thin)
the
air
became.
2.________
(run)
is
as
boring
as
swimming.
3.Do
you
mind
not
________
(smoke)
here?
4.My
shoes
are
very
old.I
decide
________
(buy)
a
new
pair.
5.The
teacher
speaks
________
(slow)
so
that
all
the
students
can
understand
her.
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
(
)1.Let’s
go
to
the
library,Jack.There
are
______
books
for
you
to
read
there.
A.plenty
of
B.plenty
C.
much
D.a
lot
(
)2.—You
look
unhappy
today.________
?
—I
lost
my
wallet
just
now.
A.How
are
you?
B.What’s
the
matter?
C.What’s
matter
D.Are
you
OK
(
)3.________
you
do
sports,________
you
will
be.
A.The
less;the
less
healthy
B.The
less;the
healthier
C.The
more;the
healthier
D.The
more;the
less
healthy
(
)4.Mr.
Wang
is
strongly
________
keeping
animals
in
the
zoo,
because
he
thinks
animals
should
live
in
the
nature.
A.up
B.for
C.down
D.against
(
)5.If
you
don’t
________
before
playing
basketball,you
may
hurt
yourself.
A.warm
up
B.wake
up
C.look
up
D.eat
up
(
)6.—We
lost
the
basketball
match
yesterday.
—________
There
is
still
another
chance
for
us
to
win
next
time.
A.Never
mind.
B.No
problem.
C.Thank
you!
D.Pretty
good!
(
)7.People
got
together
around
the
swimming
pool
to
________
their
favourite
swimmers
on.
A.turn
B.put
C.try
D.cheer
(
)8.The
smile
on
my
mother’s
face
shows
that
she
is
________
with
my
work.
A.angry
B.sad
C.pleased
D.excited
(
)9.If
you
________
Jim,you
will
________
the
match.
A.win;win
B.beat;win
C.beat;beat
D.win;beat
(
)10.Look!Can
you
see
several
boys
_______
on
the
playground.
A.running
B.run
C.to
run
D.ran
四、句子翻译。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共10分。）
1.你怎么了，贝蒂？你今天看起来气色不好。
______
______
_____
with
you,Betty?
You
don’t
look
well
today.
2.我不确定是那样的。但是没有什么比打乒乓球更令人愉快的了。
I’m
not
______
______
that，but
nothing
is
______
______
than
playing
table
tennis.
3.没有关系。对于他们来说，仍然有很多时间可以得分。
_____
_____.
There
is
still
_____
_____
time
for
them
to
score.
4.我们尽可能早地到达学校操场，以便我们有时间热身。
We
arrive
at
the
school
playground
as
early
as
we
can
______
______
we
have
time
to
______
______.
5.那就意味着我们有更大的获胜机会。
That
means
we
______
______
______
______
______
winning.
五、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）
?
Not
all
the
people
like
to
work
but
everyone
likes
to
play．People
often
call
their
friends
together
to
play
games.All
over
the
world,men
and
women,boys
and
girls
enjoy
sports．
Sports
can
help
people
to
live
happily．They
can
also
help
people
to
keep
healthy
and
feel
good．When
people
play
games,
they
always
move
a
lot．It
is
good
for
their
health．Having
fun
with
their
friends
usually
makes
them
happy．
Many
people
enjoy
sports
by
watching
others
play．It
can
also
make
them
happy
and
excited.Some
people
buy
tickets
to
see
different
kinds
of
games
such
as
baseball
games,tennis
games
and
so
on.However,more
people
enjoy
watching
sports
games
on
TV.
What
are
your
favorite
sports
now?
You
probably
play
the
games
that
people
in
your
town
or
city
play.When
the
weather
is
hot,do
you
like
swimming?
In
China,there
are
beautiful
beaches,rivers
and
lakes
across
the
country.The
weather
is
always
so
good
for
swimming.Enjoy
your
sports
to
keep
healthy,my
friends! ?
(
）1.Everyone
likes
to
______,
but
not
all
the
people
like
to
______.
A.play;work
B.work;play
C.swim;work
D.sleep;play
（
）2.Sports
help
people
to
live
______
and
keep
______.
A.happily;healthy
B.happy;health
C.happily;health
D.happily;healthily
（
）3.Why
do
many
people
enjoy
sports
by
watching
others
play?
A.Because
it
is
tiring
to
play
games.
B.Because
it
can
also
make
them
happy
and
excited.
C.Because
they
don’t
like
playing
sports.
D.Because
they
don’t
need
to
move.
（
）4.When
people
play
games,they
______.
A.are
tired
B.are
excited
C.move
a
lot
D.feel
bored
（
）5.What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.The
weather
in
China
is
good
for
swimming.
B.All
the
people
like
to
play
games.
C.Not
all
people
like
sports.
D.Enjoying
sports
can
keep
people
healthy.
Module
3
同步检测题答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5.mind;
relaxing;
practice;
against;
loudly
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5.thinner;
Running;
smoking;
to
buy;
slowly
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5.A
B
C
D
A
6-10.A
D
C
B
A
四、句子翻译。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共10分。）
1.What’s
the
matter
2.sure
about;
more
enjoyable
3.Never
mind;
plenty
of
4.so
that;
warm
up
5.have
a
better
chance
of
五、完形填空。（每小题2分，共10分）
?
1-5.A
A
B
C
D
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