Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 单元要点精析+习题精炼（有答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八上
Unit
3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
要点精析+习题精炼
一、短语精背（词块记忆）
1.
as…as…
与……一样……
2.
be
good
at
(doing)
sth.
擅长（做）某事
3.
care
abut
关心；在意
4.
be
like
a
mirror
像一面镜子
5.
make
friends
交朋友
6.
sing
more
loudly
唱得更响亮
9.
make
me
laugh
使我发笑
10.
a
good
listener
一位好的听众
11.
as
long
as
只要
12.
break
one's
arm
弄断某人的手臂
13.
get
the
job
得到这份工作
14.
bring
out
使显现；使表现出
15.
get
good
grades
取得好成绩
16.
learn
something
new
学习新东西
17.
have
fun
过得愉快
18.
work
hard
努力工作（学习）
19.
play
the
drums
打鼓
20.
the
same
as和……相同；与……一致
21.
primary
school
小学
22.
both…and………和……
23.
touch
one’s
heart
感动某人
24.
in
fact
确切地说；事实上；实际上
25.
be
similar
to
与…….相似
26.
be
good
with
善于与……相处
27.
be
talented
in
music
在音乐方面有天赋
28.
singing
competition
唱歌比赛
29.
be
different
from
与……不同；与…….有差异
二、句型精背
1.
But
the
most
important
thing
is
to
learn
something
new
and
have
fun.
但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
2.
Sam
has
longer
hair
than
Tom.＝Sam's
hair
is
longer
than
Tom's.
萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
3.
Tara
works
as
hard
as
Tina.
塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
4.
—Who’s
more
hard-working
at
school?
谁在学校学习更努力？
—Tina
thinks
she
works
harder
than
me.
蒂娜认为她比我更努力。
We
can
talk
about
and
share
everything.我们可以讨论并分享所有事。
6.
That’s
why
I
like
reading
books
and
I
study
harder
in
class.
这就是我喜欢读书并且在班上学习更刻苦的原因。
7.
I’m
shy
so
it’s
not
easy
for
me
to
make
friends.
我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
However,
Larry
often
helps
to
bring
out
the
best
in
me.
然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。
9.
A
good
friend
is
like
a
mirror.
好朋友就像一面镜子。
10.
It's
not
necessary
to
be
the
same.
没有必要相同。
11.
My
favorite
saying
is,
“A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.”
我最喜欢的格言是：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。”
三、词性转换
1.
care
n.
小心
v.
关心→(形容词)careful→(副词)carefully
2.
loudly
adv.
大声地→(形容词)loud
3.
saying
n.格言；谚语
→(动词)say
4.
competition
n.
比赛→(动词)compete
5.
clearly
adj.
清晰地→(形容词)clear
6.
win
v.
赢得→(名词)winner
7.
truly
adv.
真正地→(形容词)true→(名词)truth
四、语法精讲：形容词、副词的比较级
英语中大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。两者比较用比较级；三者或三者以上相比用最高级。
定义：形容词或副词的比较级用来表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较。
This
book
is
heavier
than
that
one.
这本书比那本书更重。
Which
is
bigger,
the
red
apple
or
the
green
one?
红苹果与青苹果相比，哪个更大？
2、用法：
用法
例句
“主语＋谓语(系动词)＋比较级＋than＋对比成分”表示“……比……更……”。
Kate
is
taller
than
Tina.
凯特比蒂娜高。
含有比较级的主句＋than＋(对比的)从句。
You
run
faster
than
he
does/him.
你比他跑得快。
“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
Your
daughter
is
smarter
and
smarter.你的女儿越来越聪明了。
“the＋比较级＋句子，the＋比较级＋句子”表示“越……就越……”。
The
more
you
read，the
more
you
know.你书读得越多，你知道的就越多。
“the＋比较级＋of
the
two”表示“两个中比较……的”。
Molly
is
the
older
of
the
two
girls.莫莉是两个女孩子中年龄较大的那个。
“比较级＋than
any
other＋单数名词”表示“比任何其他的……都……”。
He
jumps
higher
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.他比他班里的其他任何学生跳得都高。
比较级之前用much，far，a
bit，a
little，even，still等词修饰，用以加强语气
His
hair
is
much
longer
than
mine.他的头发比我的(头发)长得多。
Which/Who＋谓语＋比较级，A
or
B？
Who
is
shorter，Sam
or
Tom？萨姆和汤姆，谁个子更矮？
3、巩固练习：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1）I
think
Sally
did
as__________(good)
as
Lucy
in
the
math
competition.
2）Linda
is
much?
__________
(hard?working)
than
Anna.
3）Who
has
__________
(many)
books,
Zhang
Li
or
Li
Ying?
4）It
was
cold
yesterday,
but
it
is
much
__________
(cold)
today.
5）This
box
is
much
__________
(heavy),
isn't
it?
6）I
work
__________(hard)
this
term，but
David
works
even
__________(hard).
7）Today
was
__________(hot)
than
yesterday.
【答案】
1）well
2）more
hard?working
3）more
4）colder
5）heavier
6）hard；harder
7）hotter
五、知识点精讲
1、You
don’t
need
a
lot
of
them
as
long
as
they’re
good.
你不需要很多只要他们是好的。
as
long
as用来链接句子表示“只要，既然”，用来引导条件状语从句。此外，as
long
as
用于形容词比较级中表示“和……一样长”。
e.g.
As
long
as
it
doesn’t
rain,
we
can
go.
只要不下雨，我们就可以去。
My
arms
are
as
long
as
yours.
我的胳膊和你的一样长。
【习题】翻译下列句子。
1)
只要你说了实话，我将会帮助你。
2)
—We
will
certainly
enter
a
good
high
school
_______________
we
work
hard.
—Yes.
Our
dream
will
come
true
by
working
hard.
A.
as
soon
as　　
B.
as
long
as
C.
as
far
as
D.
even
if
【答案】
1)
As
long
as
you
tell
truth
,
I’ll
try
to
help
you.
2)B。根据句意“只要我们努力学习，我们将进入一个好的中学。”可知答案。
2、I
think
a
good
friend
makes
me
laugh.
我认为好朋友会使我笑。
make
v.
制造；使；让。make
sb.
do
sth.使某人做某事。使役动词make和感官动词see,
hear,
listen
to,
look
at,
watch,
notice
等都接不带to的不定式作宾补。
结构：make
sb./sth.
+adj.，表示＂使某人(感到)……；使某物怎么样＂。
make
sb./sth.
do表示＂使某人/某物做某事＂。
e.g.
Mother
made
a
birthday
cake
for
me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。
His
mother
made
him
do
homework
alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成作业。
The
news
makes
me
happy.
这个消息让我很高兴。
【习题】
1)The
boss
makes
the
worker
_______10
hours
every
day.
A.
work
B.
to
work
C.
working
D.
works
2)I
broke
my
arm
last
year
but
she
made
me
　　
　(laugh)
and
feel
better.
【答案】1)A
2)laugh
3、However,
Larry
often
helps
to
bring
out
the
best
in
me.
然而，拉里常常有助于带出最好的我。
Bring
out
使显现；使表现
；拿出，带出
bring
out
the
best/worst
in
sb.
把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来。
e.g.
Difficulties
can
bring
out
a
person’s
best
qualities.
艰难困苦方能显现出一个人的优秀品质。
【习题】
Please
________
your
book.
Listen
to
me
carefully.
A.
bring
in
B.
bring
out
C.
took
off
D.
put
out
【答案】
选B。bring
in引进；bring
out
拿出；took
off
起飞，脱掉；put
out
扑灭。根据句意，可知答案。
4、My
favorite
saying
is,“A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.”
我最喜欢的一句格言是：“一个真正的朋友向你伸出的手能触碰你的心灵。”
reach
for
“伸手去拿”。reach
及物动词，其后可以直接加地点名词。另外，还表示“达到某一年龄、数量或够得着某一高度”。
e.g.
He
reached
over
for
the
last
cake.
他伸过手来拿最后一块蛋糕。
They
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain
at
three
o’clock.
他们下午三点到达了山顶。
I
can’t
reach
the
book
on
the
shelf.
我够不到书架上的书。
【易混辨析】
“到达某地”：get
to
+地点
=
arrive
at+小地点/in+大地点
【习题】
1)—When
will
you
_____the
village?
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
A.
get
B.
arrive
at
C.
reach
2)With
the
help
of
the
Internet,
information
can
______
every
comer
of
the
world
quickly.
A.
go
B.
land
C.
reach
D.
arrive
【答案】1)
B
2)C
5.
similar
adj.
相似的，类似的。
构成短语：be
similar
to
和……相似=
be
like。
辨析：similar
和same
similar
adj.
“大致相似的，类似的”；
same
adj.
“同样的”，前面要加the。表示与……相同，用the
same
as。
e.g.
The
sisters
look
very
similar.
这姐妹俩看起来很像。
His
bag
is
the
same
as
yours.
他的书包和你的一样。
【习题】Your
suitcase
is
______
to
mine.
I
don’t
know
which
one
is
mine.
A.
same
B.
similar
C.
like
D.
likely
【答案】
B
I
don’t
really
care
if
my
friends
are
the
same
as
me
or
different.
我并不真的在意我的朋友是和我相同还是不同。
if在此作连词，意为“是否”，其后所引导的句子是主句I
don’t
really
care中的谓语动词care的宾语，故称作“宾语从句”。
if
还可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。此时若主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
【习题】翻译下列句子。
1)我不知道他是否喜欢打篮球。______________________________________
2)如果明天下雨，我将不会和你们一起去那里。__________________________________
【答案】1)I
don’t
know
if
he
likes
playing
basketball.
2)I
won’t
go
there
with
you
if
it
rains
tomorrow.
And
she
also
sings
more
loudly
than
Tara.
而且她唱歌的声音比塔拉大。
辨析：loud，loudly和aloud
三个词都可以做副词，指“大声地”，在意义上相同，有时可以互换。
loud多做形容词。
比较级louder。
aloud重点在于“出声”（能被人听见，但声音不一定很大），常与read，think连用。
loudly
多与表示“喧闹，抱怨”的动词连用，与quietly相对。
e.g.The
teacher
always
ask
us
to
read
aloud.
老师总是叫我们大声朗读。
Don’t
speak
so
loud.
不要说得那么大声。
He
complained
loudly.他大声地抱怨。
【习题】
1)Don’t
talk
______.
Your
grandmother
is
sleeping
now.
A.
loud
B.
hardly
C.
loudly
D.
hard
2)
The
baby
is
sleeping.
please
speak
______.
A.
loudly
B.
clearly
C.
quietly
D.
politely
【答案】
1)
C
2)
C
六、习题精练
1）根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Eric
looks
a
little
________________
(fat)
than
his
brother.
2.
It
seems
that
this
problem
is
as
________________
(difficult)
as
that
one.
3.
I
think
Linda
dances
________________
(well)
than
Kate.
4.
Please
speak
________
(loud).
I
can’t
hear
you.
5.
Tom
walked
into
his
room
________
(quiet).
6.
He
________
(break)
his
leg
and
had
to
stay
in
bed.
2）请从A-F六个选项中选出对应选项。其中有一项是多余的
A.
How
to
Keep
Old
Friends
B.
What
Friends
AreC.
The
Ways
to
Make
New
Friends
D.
Different
Kinds
of
Friends
E.
Why
Friends
Are
Important
F.
How
to
Talk
with
a
New
Friend
Everyone
has
friends.
Please
read
the
following
passage(文章).
You
can
know
more
about
friends.
1
Friends
are
people
you
know
well
and
like.
They
can
be
different
kinds
of
people.
Some
of
them
may
be
outgoing.
Some
may
be
quiet.But
they’re
all
the
people
you
like
to
spend
time
with.
2
Friends
are
important
in
your
life.
They
can
make
your
life
interesting，give
you
advice(建议)and
help
you
in
difficult
time.
Life
is
going
to
be
hard
and
boring
if
you
don't
have
any
friends.
3
In
different
time
and
places,
you
have
different
kinds
of
friends.When
you
play
sports,
you
may
have
a
friend
who
often
plays
with
you.When
you
feel
sad,you
may
have
a
friend
who
can
comfort(安慰)
you.
4
A
good
way
to
make
friends
is
to
do
some
activities
with
others.
You
can
join
some
clubs
or
sports
teams.
And
if
you
want
to
learn
something,
you
can
take
a
class.
There
you
can
meet
people
and
make
new
friends.
5
Old
friends
are
important
to
you
because
they
know
you
better.
A
good
way
to
keep
your
old
friends
is
to
ask
them
to
your
birthday
parties
and
that
kind
of
things.
3）
根据汉语意思翻译句子。
1.
年轻人应该关心老人。
_____________________________________________________________________
玛丽是一名优秀的老师，她总能激发她的学生，使他们表现出最好的一面。
____________________________________________________________________
他和他姐姐一样聪明。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.
我并不十分在乎我的朋友们是否与我一样或与我不同。
_____________________________________________________________________
5.
对我来说，交朋友并不容易。
_____________________________________________________________________
4）完形填空
Paul
and
I
are
good
friends.
We
1
thirteen
years
old.
He
is
taller
than
me,
and
he
is
2
than
me,
too.
He
often
3
a
pair
of
thick
glasses
but
I
don't.
His
mother
is
a
4
in
People's
Hospital.
His
father
is
a
worker
in
a
big
factory
and
he
has
a
lot
of
work
5
every
day.
Paul
likes
eating
sweets.
He
sometimes
6
a
few
sweets
to
school
and
shares
them
7
me
after
class.
We
are
in
the
same
school
and
in
the
same
class.
So
we
can
help
8
.We
always
play
together
after
school.
He
likes
doing
the
things
that
I
like
to
do.
I
live
very
far
from
our
school
and
he
lives
near
it，so
he
9
comes
to
my
house,but
I
usually
go
to
his
house
on
weekends.
We
always
have
a
10
time
when
we
are
together.
A.
are
both
B.
both
are
C.
all
are
D.
are
all
A.
thin
B.
the
thinnest
C.
thinner
D.
the
thinner
A.
puts
B.
wear
C.
in
D.
wears
A.
teacher
B.
policewoman
C.
doctor
D.
shopper
A.
doing
B.
to
do
C.
does
D.
do
A.
shows
B.
puts
C.
brings
D.
gets
A.
from
B.
to
C.
with
D.
and
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other
D.
each
other
A.
always
B.
often
C.
hardly
ever
D.
usually
A.
good
B.
kind
C.
well
D.
fun
5）阅读理解
I
have
twin
brothers,
Tim
and
Tom.
They
look
the
same
and
a
lot
of
people
don’t
know
which
twin
is
which.
They
both
have
brown
hair
and
blue
eyes,
and
they
always
wear
jeans
and
T-shirts
.
They
like
wearing
the
same
things,
and
they
like
doing
the
same
things,
too.
For
example,
they
both
like
pop
music,
football
and
computer
games.
They
go
to
a
football
match
every
Saturday.
They’d
like
to
play
computer
games
games
every
night,
but
our
mother
says
they
can’t
do
that
because
they
have
a
lot
of
homework
.
They’re
twins,
but
they
aren’t
the
same
in
some
ways.
For
example,
Tim
works
hard
at
school,
but
Tom
doesn’t.
Our
mother
is
often
away
from
home
because
she
travels
a
lot
in
her
job,
so
we
all
help
in
the
house.
I
think
it’s
fun
to
have
twin
brothers.
My
twin
brothers
both
have
________hair
and
_________eyes
and
they
always
wear
jeans
and
T-shirts
.
red
;
black
B.
while
;
grey
C.
brown
;
blue
D.
yellow
;
purple
2.
Tim
and
Tom
both
like
_______and
_________.
A.
pop
music
;
model
robots
B.
computer
games
;pop
music
C.
football
;
homework
D.
housework
;
computers
3.
They
go
to
a
football
match
every
__________.
A.
Friday
B.
Saturday
C.
Sunday
D.
holiday
4.
Tim
works
______
,
but
Tom
doesn’t
.
A.
easily
B.
hardly
C.
hard
D.
holiday
5.
___________often
travels
and
doesn’t
often
stay
at
home.
A.
The
writer
B.
Tim
C.
Tom
D.
Their
mother
人教版八上Unit
3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
要点精析+习题精炼
答案
六、习题精练
1）根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
fatter
2.
difficult
3.
better
4.
loudly
5.
quietly
6.
broke
2）请从A-F六个选项中选出对应选项。其中有一项是多余的
1-5
BEDCA
3）
根据汉语意思翻译句子。
1.
The
young
people
should
care
about
the
old.
2.
Mary
is
an
excellent
teacher
and
she
can
always
bring
out
the
best
in
her
students.
3.
He
is
as
smart
as
his
sister.
4.
I
don’t
really
care
if
my
friends
are
the
same
as
me
or
different.
5.It’s
not
easy
for
me
to
make
friends.
4）完形填空
1.
A
2.
C
3.
D
4.
C
5.
B
6.
C
7.
C
8.
D
9.
C
10.
A
5）阅读理解
1．C
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．D
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