高中英语人教新课标 Unit 2 Working the land语法v-ing作主宾语课件（36张ppt）

(共36张PPT)
The
V-ing
form
as
the
Subject
and
Object
B4U2
Working
the
Land
Grammar
非谓语动词
to
do
doing
done,
doing
gerund:
A
noun
formed
from
a
verb,
like
the
V-ing
form
used
as
a
noun.
CONTENTS
动名词的形式、复合结构和短语。
动名词作主语。
动名词作宾语。
动名词练习。
Step
1:
Leading
in
Listen
to
the
music
“Take
me
to
your
heart”?and
fill
in
the
blanks.
?_______from
the
rain
and
snow,
_______to
forget
but
I
won’t
let
go,
_______?at
a
crowded
street,
_______?to
my
own
heart
beat.
Hiding
Trying?
Looking
Listening?
What’s
in
common?
V-ing
is
used
as
subject.
Step
1:
Leading
in
Revision
1.?He
enjoys
listening?to
violin
music,
playing
mah-jong,
swimming
and
reading.
2.?However,
he
doesn’t
care
about
being
famous.
What’s
in
common?
V-ing
is
used
as
object.
Step2.
Presentation
1.
Seeing
is
believing.眼见为实。
2.
It
is
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.
覆水难收。
3.
She
couldn’t
help
laughing
when
she
heard
the
funny
story.
4.
Marx
kept
on
studying
English
and
using
it.
What
role
the
underlined
words
play?
Have
a
try
to
analyze
them
together.
I.
动词ing形式作主语
1.
Wasting
a
person’s
time
is
the
same
as
killing
him
for
his
property.
浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。
2.
Saying
without
doing
is
of
no
use.
1.
V-ing形式直接作主语，通常置于句首，表示经常性、不具体的动作，在口语中也可表示具体的动作，谓语动词用单数。
Can
you
change
it
in
another
way?
It
is
no
use
saying
without
doing.
牛刀小试
—
What
do
you
think
made
Mary
so
upset？
—
__________
her
new
bicycle．
A.
As
she
lost??
B.
Lost
C.
Losing??????
D.
Because
of
losing
I.
动词ing形式作主语
常见句型有：
It
is/was
no
good/use
doing
sth.做……没有好处/用处
It
is
a
waste
of
time/money
doing
sth.做某事浪费时间/金钱。
It
is/was
worthwhile
doing
sth.做……是值得的。
2.
动名词作主语，且主语太长时，为平衡句子结构，
可用it作形式主语，而将做主语的V-ing形式后置。
e.g.
It
is
a
waste
of
time
talking
about
such
useless
things.
谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。
牛刀小试
Eugene’s
never
willing
to
alter
(change)
any
of
his
opinion.
It’s
no
use
with
him.
A.
to
argue
B.
arguing
C.
argued
D.
having
argued
I.
动词ing形式作主语
常见句型有：
There
is
no
point/sense
(in)?doing
sth.做…没意义/没道理。
There
is
no
pleasure
doing
sth.做……没乐趣。
3.
在There
is
no结构中，通常用动词ing形式。
e.g.
There
is
no
use
in
persuading
him
any
longer.
He
won’t
change?his
mind.
再劝他也没用，他不会改变主意的。
II.
动词ing形式作宾语
1.
可接动名词作宾语的常见动词口诀：
避免错过(少)延期(avoid，miss，postpone)
建议保持(多)练习(advise，keep，practise)
喜欢想象忍不住(enjoy，imagine，can't
help)
承认否定(与)嫉妒(admit，deny，envy)
逃避冒险(莫)原谅(escape，risk，excuse)
I
tried
to
avoid
making
the
same
mistake.
I
can’t
stand
being
treated
like
that.
牛刀小试
【解析】考查imagine
doing
sth。
I
can't
imagine
__________
that
with
those
lazy
guys.
A.
do??????????
B.
to
do
C.
being
done?
?
D.
doing
II.
动词ing形式作宾语
2．动名词常用作介词的宾语，如：
e.g.
I
insist
on
telling
him
how
great
you
were.
我坚持告诉他你是多么棒。
lead
to
keep
on
spend...(in)
stick
to
insist
on
be
busy
(in)
devote
to
instead
of...
succeed
in
look
forward
to
be
afraid
of
prevent..from...
牛刀小试
You
can’t
imagine
what
difficulty
we
had
home
in
the
snowstorm.
walked
B.
walk
C.
to
walk
D.
walking
【解析】考查have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth。
II.
动词ing形式作宾语
3.
以介词to结尾的动词词组后常接动词ing形式或名词，易与动词不定式混淆。
习惯坚持献身(be/get
used
to,
stick
to,
devote...to)
注意反对拜访(pay
attention
to,
object
to,
pay
a
visit
to)
期盼导致偏爱(look
forward
to,
lead
to,
prefer...to)
I’ve
been
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
They
devoted
all
their
hours
to
working
in
the
lab.
牛刀小试
She
looks
forward
every
spring
to
_________
the
flower-lined
garden.
A.
visit
B.
paying
a
visit
C.
walk
in
D.
walking
in
II.
动词ing形式作宾语
4.
既可接V-ing，又可接动词不定式作宾语，意义差别不大的有：
prefer，begin，start，continue等。
Price
will
continue
to
rise/rising.
物价将持续上涨。
II.
动词ing形式作宾语
5.
接v-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语，但意义差别较大的词或词组有：
go
on
doing
继续做原来做的事
go
on
to
do
接着做另一件事
stop
doing
停止正在做的事
stop
to
do
停下来去做另一件事
mean
doing
意味着要做某事
mean
to
do
想要做某事
try
doing
试着做某事
try
to
do
努力做某事
II.
动词ing形式作宾语
5.
接v-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语，但意义差别较大的词或词组有：
be
used
to
doing
习惯于做某事
be
used
to
do
被用来做某事
can't
help
doing
禁不住做某事
can't
help
to
do
不能帮助做某事
forget
/remember/regret
doing
忘记、记得、遗憾
已做了某事
forget
/remember/regret
to
do
忘记、记得、遗憾
要做某事
牛刀小试
How
I
regret
___
so
much
time
in
the
net
bar!
I
should
have
studied
harder.
A.
to
waste
B.
wasting
C.
wasted
D.
being
wasted
II.
动词ing形式作宾语
6．动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。
need/want/require/deserve
doing
(＝need/want/require/deserve
to
be
done)
This
small
room
needs
painting.
This
small
room
needs
__________．
to
be
painted
II.
动词ing形式作宾语
7.
it
作形式宾语,
动名词作真正宾语
I
found
it
useless
(no
good)
arguing
about
it.
Tim
found
it
no
use
____________________________________
(收集但不分析错题)．
collecting
but
not
analyzing
wrong
topics
动名词的形式
1)
一般式主动语态：writing
2)一般式被动语态：
being
written
3)
完成式主动语态：having
written
4)
完成式被动语态：having
been
written
否定形式：not
writing
not
being
written
not
having
written
not
having
been
written
Raining
for
so
long
made
her
feel
bad.
Your
friend’s
not
coming
home
in
time
made
her
parents
worried.
动名词的复合结构
1)
名词所有格+动名词：
Tom’s
writing
2)
名词普通格+动名词：Tom
writing
3)形容词性代词+动名词：his
writing
4)人称代词宾格+动名词：him
writing
2,4
情况只能用作宾语，不用作主语
Do
you
mind
my
coming
late
for
the
film?
Do
you
mind
me
coming
late
for
the
film?
Mary’s
being
late
for
class
made
her
teacher
angry.
Mary
being
late
for
class
made
her
teacher
angry.
牛刀小试
the
homework
made
his
father
lose
his
temper.
A.
The
boy’s
not
having
done
B.
The
boy
not
having
done
C.
The
boy’s
having
not
done
D.
The
boy
having
not
done
Exercises
1.
The
classroom
wants
_____.
A.
clean
B.
cleaned
C.
to
clean
D.
cleaning
2.
Jack
said
that
he
wouldn't
mind
__
for
us.
A.
to
wait
B.
wait
C.
waiting
D.
waited
飞落
谁
家
3.
Keep
on
____
and
you
will
succeed.
A.
a
try
B.
try
C.
triing
D.
trying
4.
His
parents
insist
on
___
to
college.
A.
he
should
go
B.
he
go
C.
his
going
D.
him
to
go
5.
Though
it
sounds
a
bit
too
dear
(昂贵),
it
is
worth
______.
A.
being
bought
B.
buying
C.
to
buy
D.
buying
it
6.
He
devoted
his
life
to
_____
the
atomic
theory.
A.
study
B.
be
studied
C.
studying
D.
have
studied
7.
You
must
pay
attention
to
___
the
works
of
Lu
Xun.
A.
read
B.
reading
C.
reader
D.
be
read
8.
You
should
work
tonight
instead
of
_____
TV.
A.
to
watch
B.
you
watching
C.
you
watch
D.
watching
9.
The
microscope
is
used
for__
minute
(微小的)
objects.
A.
examining
B.
being
examined
C.
examined
D.
examine
10.
Mike
has
got
used
___
up
late
at
night.
(stay
up)
A.
to
sit
B.
sit
C.
to
sitting
D.
sitting
11.
The
patients
must
be
separated
to
avoid
(避免)
____
others.
A.
being
infected(感染)
B.
infecting
C.
to
infect
D.
infected
12.Your
clothes
need
______.
A.
washed
B.
to
be
washed
C.
to
wash
D.
being
washed
13.
On
land
many
objects
prevent
sound
_____
very
far.
A.
to
travel
B.
travel
C.
from
travelling
D.
to
travelling
14.
She
returned
home
only
to
find
the
door
open
and
something____
.
A.
missed
B.
to
be
missing
C.
missing
D.
to
be
missed
Proof-reading:
错漏“摆”出
She
suggested
go
to
the
Great
Wall.
going
His
Him
being
late
made
the
teacher
angry.
Do
you
mind
I
opening
the
door?
He
attended
the
party
without
invited.
me/my
being
Thanks
for
watching