部编版九年级英语unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 全单元课件

九年义务教育初级中学教科书（实验本）
1. allow 允许，准许
　allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
　 e.g. Mother allows me to watch TV every night.
妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
e.g. We don’t allow smoking in public.
我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）
　　 e.g. LiLy is allowed to go to Hangzhou.
莉莉被允许去杭州。
2. a sixteen-year-old “一个16岁的孩子/青少年”
如：Tom is a sixteen-year-old boy.

sixteen-year-olds“16岁的孩子们/青少年们”
如：two sixteen-year-olds两个16岁的孩子

sixteen years old “16岁”作表语
如：Tom is sixteen years old. 汤姆16岁。
3. have/get + sth.+ done(过去分词)
使某事被做；请某人做某事

e.g. I have/get my car repaired
我让别人修理了我的车汽车。
e.g. I can’t get the car started.
我无法把小轿车开动起来。
get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
4. enough 足够　
　
1）形容词/副词＋enough 如：beautiful enough　足够漂亮

2）enough＋名词　如：enough food 足够的食物

3）enough to 　足够…去做…　如：
　　 e.g. I have enough money to go to Beijing.
我有足够的钱去北京。
e.g. She is old enough to go to school.
她够大去读书了。
5.
stop doing sth. 停止做某事　
e.g. 请停止说话。
　
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事　
e.g. 请停下来说话。 　
stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
e.g. 没人能阻止我去那儿。
can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事
e.g. 他忍不住哭了。
6. seem v.看起来……，似乎……，好像……
1) seem + ( to be ) adj. / n.
2) seem + to do
3) It seems + that 引导的从句
4) It seems + as if引导的从句
①他好像很悲伤。
②他的父亲看起来像个亲切的人。
③他似乎什么都知道
④看样子，他们终归得结婚。
e.g. It seemed as if they would marry in the end.
7. need 需要

1) 情态动词：后接动词原形

2）实义动词
① sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事
e.g. Yong people need to sleep
② sth need doing = sth need to be done 某物需要被……
e.g. The bike needs repairing. = The bike needs to be repaired.
这辆自行车需要修理。
8 . agree vi. 同意，赞同，应允，意见一致
1）agree with sb 与某人意见一致，同意某人（的意见）

2）agree about/on sth 在某事或某方面达成一致的意见

3）agree to + n. ( plan计划，suggestion建议，arrangement安排,proposal提议 )

4）agree to do sth 同意做某事
①我和你意见相同。 I agree ＿＿＿ you.
②对于那件事他们意见一致。
They agree ＿＿＿＿ the matter.
③老板同意我的计划。The boss agreed ＿＿＿ my plan.
④他答应帮助我们。 He agreed ＿＿＿＿＿ us.
9. 倒装句
1）so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语　
意为：…也是一样（后者与前者情况一样）
　
e.g. She is a student. So am I.　她是一个学生，我也是。

e.g. She went to school just now. So did I .
她刚才去学校了，我也是

e.g. Tom has finished the work. So have I .
汤姆已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
　
e.g. She will go to school. So will he.　
她将去学校，他也是。
e.g. Lucy can play soccer. So can Lily.
Lucy会踢足球。Lily也会。
2）so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词　
　意为：某人的确如此（赞同别人的说法。常用于对话中）
　　
e.g. －She is a student.　她是一个学生　　
－So she is. 的确如此。
　　
e.g. --She went to school just now. 她刚才去学校了。
--So she did. 的确如此。
　　
e.g. -- Tom has finished the work. 汤姆已经完成了工作。
--So he has. 的确如此。

e.g. -- Lucy can play soccer. Lucy会踢足球。
--So she can. 的确如此。
10. fail
1) fail the test = fail in the test 考试不及格，没通过考试
　　　
pass the test 考试及格，通过了考试
　　　
take the test 参加考试

2) fail to do sth 未能做某事
e.g.I failed to pass the driving exam. 我未能通过驾照考试。
11. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉/要求严格　
be strict in sth.. 对某事要求严格
e.g. Our English teacher is very strict with us, and she is
also very strict in her work.
我们的英语老师对我们要求很严，而且她对自己的工作要求很严。
12.concentrate on… 全神贯注，专心于
　
e.g. He decided to concentrate on physics because he
failed the exam.

e.g. This company concentrates on China market.
这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.

e.g. You’d better concentrate your attention on the
thing you are doing.
13.have an opportunity to do sth.
/ have a chance to do sth
　have an opportunity of doing sth
/ have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.
I have a chance of going to Beijing.
14. sleep
1) v. 睡觉 2）n.睡眠
have a good sleep好好睡一觉
a sleep of 8 hours 8小时的睡眠
sleepy adj.困倦的，欲睡的（作定语、表语）
He feels sleepy today. The sleepy boy is Tom.
sleeping adj.睡眠中的(作定语)
The sleeping boy is Tom. 这个正在睡觉的孩子叫汤姆。
asleep adj.睡着的(作表语)
Be quiet. The boy is asleep.请安静。孩子睡着了。
15. get in the way of妨碍 (某事)
get in sb’s way 妨碍某人
　
e.g. Her social life ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿her studies.
她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
e.g. The bikes over there will ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ others.
自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.
e.g. He never＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
他从不妨碍别人.
16. success n.成功
succeed v.成功
successful adj.成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
succeed in doing sth. 成功完成某事
17. happen vi. 指偶然或非人力所能控制的某事的“发生”。
　　e.g. What has happened over there?
1）sth happen to+n./pron. “……发生……”
2) happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
3）What happens (to sb)? （某人）发生什么事？
　　take place vi. 表预先安排好的某事的“发生”
① 那儿发生了什么事？
② 他发生什么事了？
③ 机器出了毛病。
④ 我碰巧遇到了汤姆。
⑥ 足球赛什么时候举行？
When will the football match ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?
18.serious adj.
1) “严肃的，正经的”如：他看起来很严肃。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2）“认真的” 如：他是个认真的学生。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
3）“严重的，厉害的”如：这是个严重的问题。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
　　
be serious about + n./pron./v-ing 对… 热衷，对…兴趣
她对跳舞热衷。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
她对他感兴趣。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
19. care about 关心,在乎,在意.
e.g. No one cares about others nowadays.
现在没人关心别人.
e.g. I don’t care about what he does.
我并不在意他干什么.
care for 照顾，照料 take care of 关心，照料
20.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力 理解力 学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感彩.
foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.
　例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨.
Stop asking such silly questions.
别再问这样傻的问题了.
You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.
　　你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.
21. more…than…
　　1) 与其说…不如说…;
　　　e.g. The man is more stupid than nervous.
　　　 与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.
　　2) 比…更… 在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…多”
　　　e.g. I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多.
22. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my
dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.
　　only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装. 如:
　　e.g. Only then did he understand it.
只有到那时,他才明白.
　　e.g. Only in this way can we learn English well.
只有这样我们才能把英语学好.
　　e.g. Only when she came home, did he learn the
news.
当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.
23.think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea.
最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou.
我们正在考虑去钦州。
1. They talk instead of r _____ in the park.
2.Don’t get your ears p________.
3. Only then will I have a chance to a_______ my dream.
4. All the students must c_____ their attention on their work.
5. At last, they s_____________in finishing that hard work.
6.He________(teach) English at No. 2 Middle School last year.
7.I’m sure you will___________ (success) if you work hard.
8. It’s important to make a correct_____________(decide).
9. Something is wrong with my car.I’ll get it________(repair).
10. All of you should learn the________________ (important) of learning English.
11.We must do the work right now.（改为被动语态）
The work _______ ________ ________ right now.
12. This book shouldn’t be taken out of the library.
(完成反意疑问句)
This book shouldn’t be taken out of the library_____________________？
13.Kathy is a student. So is Jack.（合并为一句）
__________ Kathy_______Jack________ ______________.
14.We must speak to old people politely.(改为同义句)
Old people ______ _______ ________ ______ politely.
15.The man should be allowed to take a rest later.(改为一般疑问句)
_________the man ______ ______________ to take a rest later?
16.Mother doesn’t allow me to go out alone _____ weekends.She is very strict ______ me.
A.in;with B.at;in C.on;in D.at;with
17.I’ll be home late,but please don’t ______ for me.You’d
better go to bed first.
A.stay up B.wake up C.fall asleep D.go to bed
18.The old man needed _______a rest,for he had done too much work.
A.having B.to have C. had D.have

19.Hurry up!Your homework ________ in one hour.
A.must finish B.will finish
C.must be finished D.won’t finish
20.We’re going to have a ________holiday next month.
A.two week B.two-week
C.three week’s D.three-weeks
21.－I am going out this evening.
－_______. You should finish your English project first.
A. I disagree B. I’m sure
C. I think so D. Not at all
22.---I think teenagers should not be allowed to get car licenses.
－--I agree. They are not ______.
A. serious enough B. something serious
C. nothing serious D. enough serious
23. Swimming is good _____ our health, but at the same time we
mustn’t forget the danger.
A. for B. at C. on D. with
24.Her mother doesn’t allow her ______ earrings.
A.to wear B.wearing C.wear D.wore
25.She _______ every Sunday volunteering in an old man’s
home.
A.gives B.spends C.uses D.takes

( ) 1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded
C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken
C. is speaking D. is spoken
( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang
C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made
C. is making D. is made
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using
C. are used D. have used
( ) Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept
C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold B. it's selling
C. It's been sold D. it had been sold
( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built
C. been built D. be building
( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing
C. are needed D. will need
( ) His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been published
( ) Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken
C. is speaking D. is not speaking
( ) 2 These papers___yet.
A. have not written B. have not been written
C. has not written D. has not been written
( ) 3 The sports meeting ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't B. won't
C. isn't D. doesn't
( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.
A. Can't they be mended?
B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost?
D. Can't they mended?
( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are
( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
( ) Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold
B. wasn't a meeting held
C. wasn't held a meeting
D. a meeting wasn't held
( ) 2 Who was the book___?
A. write B. wrote
C. written D. written by
( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?
A. was B. were C. is D. am
( ) 1 The flowers ___ often.
A. must be water B. must be watered
C. must watered D. must water
( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed
C. keep D. borrow
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新目标英语
九年级
Go for it !
Unit 3 review
1.a sixteen-year-old child 16岁的孩子
2.get to class late 上课迟到
3.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
3.be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
4.fail a test 考试没通过
5.at present 目前
6.have Fridays off 周五放假
7.an old people’s home 养老院
8.pass a test 通过考试
9.the other day 前不久，几天前
10.concentrate on… 注意力集中
11.reply to 回复
12.get ears pierced 穿耳孔
13.a part-time job 兼职工作
14.go to the mall 去商场
15.driver’s license 驾驶执照
16.not serious enough 不够认真
17.instead of 代替，而不是
18.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上
19.go to the movies 去看电影.
20.stay up 熬夜
21.clean up 打扫干净
22.take a test 参加考试
23.school uniforms 校服
24.look smart 看起来漂亮
25.would like to do sth. 想做某事
26.be good for … 对…有好处
27.keep sb. happy 使某人快乐
28.start an English club 开办英语俱乐部
29.an English-English dictionary 英英字典
30.an English-Chinese dictionary 英汉字典
31.basketball practice 篮球练习
32.a real mess 一团乱麻
33. have an opportunity to do sth .== have a chance of doing sth
有做…的机会
34.at least 至少
35.eight hours’ sleep/eight-hour sleep 8个小时的睡眠
36.ten minutes’ walk/ten-minute walk 走10分钟的路程
37.perform a play 表演节目
38. a primary school 小学
39.write for a newspaper 为报社写作
40.volunteer at the newspaper office 在报社做自愿者工作
41.once a week 一周一次
42.be sleepy 困倦的
43.in the newsletter 在简报里
44.make my own decisions /make decisions for myself
自己做决定
45.get in the way of… 妨碍…
46.a running star 赛跑明星
47.on the school running team 在学校的赛跑队里
48.a professional athlete 专业的运动员
49.achieve one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想
50. at a friend’s house 在朋友家里
51.the importance of working hard 努力学习的重要性
52.be a good/great experience for sb.对…来说是很有意义的经历
53.be serious about … 对…认真
54.very few people 极少数人
55.a very difficult dream to achieve 一个难以实现的梦想
56.care about 关心，担心
57.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会
58.spend time on sth. 在…花费时间
59.be pleased with sb 对某人满意
60.just to do what I enjoy 只做我喜欢的（事）

根据中文意思完成句子
1. 每个人都有优点，我们应该互相学习。
Everybody has strong points. We should ____ ______ each other.
2. 昨天晚饭之后他开始做作业。
He _____ _______ doing the homework after supper yesterday.
3. 他决定集中（精力）在英语上，因为他刚考试不及格。
He decided to ______ _______ English, because he just failed the exam.
4. 水果和蔬菜对你有益。
Fruits and vegetables _____ _____ _____you.
5. 他的父母对他要求非常严格。
His parents _______ ______ ______ him.
6. 上周一他花了两个小时做作业。
It ________ him two hours to do the homework last Monday.
7. 约翰家有许多家规，彼得家也是这样。
－John has a lot of family rules.
－____ _______ Peter.
learn
from
gets
to
on
concentrate
for
good
are
So
took
with
strict
are
does
选择填空：
（ ）1. I ______ to have a part-time job.
A. am not allow B. not allow
C. don’t allow D. am not allowed
（ ）2. Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t ________ to go to an Internet bar.
A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed
（ ）3. _____ middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school?
A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Can
（ ）4. Students ______ to use E-mail English in everyday writing.
A. may not B. can’t
C. shouldn’t D. shouldn’t be allowed
（ ）5. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to do homework with friends, because they are ______.
A. not enough quiet B. not quiet enough
C. too not quiet D. enough not quiet
D
B
A
C
D
（ ）6. Which of the following school rule is true.
A. Students are allowed to make noise in the hallway.
B. Students are allowed to wear their own clothes.
C. Students are allowed to wear earrings
D. Students are allowed to ask teachers questions in class.
（ ）7. I have to stay at home ______ school nights.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
（ ）8. Many students will be ______ if the class is boring.
A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. slept
（ ）9. －I think teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to smoke.
－I agree _____ you.
A. with B. on C. about D. for
（ ）10. The National Day is coming, we’ll have 7 days ______.
A. on B. off C. up D. down
C
D
B
A
B
running
pierced
achieve
concentrate
succeeded
taught
succeed
decision
repaired
importance
muet be done
should
it
Both and are students
must be spoken to
Should be allowed
D
A
B
C
B
A
A
A
A
B
B
D
D
D
C
B
B
C
C
A
A
B
B
B
A
B
A
B
D
A
B