(共42张PPT)
北师大
高一(1)Unit
1
Unit
1
Lifestyles
Lesson
2
Relaxing
Study
and
work
is
very
important
in
our
life.
We
have
to
study
and
work,
no
matter
what
you
are.
With
the
development
of
modern
society,
people
are
fastening
their
steps
of
life.
There
is
less
time
for
relaxation.
The
problem
is
that
more
and
more
people
feel
stressed.
Do
you
know
how
to
get
rid
of
the
stress
(we
are
suffering
from)?
How
to
create
a
stress-free
society?
Think
about
situations
in
your
life.
Use
the
key
words
to
say
how
relaxing
or
stressful
they
are
for
you.
quite
relaxing,
very
relaxing,
a
little
stressful,
very
stressful
Key
words
studying
for
an
exam
lying
on
a
beach
waiting
for
exam
results
giving
a
talk
to
your
class
in
your
own
language
e)
giving
a
talk
to
your
class
in
English
f)
shopping
with
a
friend
relaxing
relaxing
relaxing
stressful
stressful
stressful
You
ask:
I
find
…
very
…
I
think
…
is
quite
…
In
my
opinion,
…
is
…
I
have
to
say
that
…
is
…
Make
up
short
dialogues.
quite
relaxing
very
relaxing
a
little
stressful
very
stressful
Your
partner
answers:
I
agree.
But
it’s
…
to
do
…
I
can’t
agree
more.
I
…
Maybe,
but
…
1.
Studying
for
a
math
exam
2.
lying
on
a
beach
3.
having
English
class
here
4.
giving
a
talk
in
public
5.
shopping
with
a
friend
6.
waiting
for
exam
results
1.
social
2.
expert
3.
organise
4.
suffer
from
A.
to
experience
sth.
unpleasant
B.
of
or
relating
to
human
society
C.
to
prepare
for
an
event
or
conference
D.
a
person
who
has
some
special
skills
Match
the
words
with
the
explanations
on
the
right.
5.
stress
6.
reduce
7.
studio
8.
pressure
E.
cut
down
on
F.
a
room
from
which
broadcasts
are
made
or
in
which
recordings
are
made
G.
the
act
of
pressing
H.
difficulty
that
causes
worry
You
will
hear
the
following
words
in
the
interview.
Use
them
to
complete
the
sentences.
1.
_____
can
cause
headaches
and
other
illnesses.
studio,
expert,
suffer
from,
stress,
pressure,
social,
reduce,
organise
Stress
2.
The
interview
took
place
in
a
______.
3.
I
am
shy
and
find
_____
situations
stressful.
4.
John
______________
backache.
5.
The
_______
of
being
a
doctor
causes
me
stress.
studio
social
is
suffering
from
pressure
6.
Breathing
exercises
can
help
______
stress.
7.
Someone
must
________
this
year’s
Christmas
party.
8.
Dr
Smith
is
an
______
on
losing
weight.
reduce
organise
expert
In
order
to
live
happily
we
must
think
of
ways
to
reduce
stress,
do
you
think
so?
What
ways
do
you
have?
Try
to
predict
answers
to
the
questions.
More
than
one
answer
is
possible.
Which
of
these
people
can
suffer
from
a
lot
of
stress?
a)
police
officers
b)
students
c)
factory
workers
d)
teachers
a)
police
officers
b)
students
c)
factory
workers
d)
teachers
2.
Which
of
these
can
cause
stress?
a)
a
lot
of
free
time
b)
problems
with
people
c)
some
social
situations
d)
doing
sport
b)
problems
with
people
c)
some
social
situations
3.
What
can
we
do
to
relax
and
reduce
stress?
a)
organise
our
work/studies
b)
eat
a
lot
c)
do
exercise
d)
talk
to
people
about
problems
a)
organise
our
work/studies
c)
do
exercise
d)
talk
to
people
about
problems
Listen
to
the
interview
and
check
your
predictions.
Listen
and
discuss.
1.
Who
is
Dr
Klinsmann?
Dr
Klinsmann
is
__________________.
2.
What
kinds
of
people
often
suffer
from
stress?
an
expert
on
stress
_________
can
suffer
from
stress,
for
example
___________________________
___________________________________.
Anybody
the
jobs
in
business,
or
the
police,
students,
doctors,
factory
workers
3.
What
causes
stress?
One
reason
is
_______________________
___________________________________.
Other
reasons
can
be
________,
for
example
if
you
have
a
____________
your
family
or
friends.
And
it
______________________
the
person.
If
you
are
shy,
social
situations
like
_________
can
be
very
stressful.
time
and
the
pressure
of
social
problem
with
has
something
to
do
with
parties
work
and
study
4.
How
to
reduce
stress
and
worry?
To
start
with,
_________
your
work
or
studies.
You
can
make
a
____
and
do
all
the
__________
things
first.
Besides,
you
should
have
a
______
diet,
and
do
________
more
often.
Last
but
not
least,
you
are
supposed
to
____
to
people,
for
example,
your
friend,
family
members,
or
_________.
organise
list
important
good
exercise
talk
teachers
Listen
again
and
answer
these
questions.
1.
When
do
students
suffer
from
stress?
When
they
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do
and
they
feel
they
haven’t
got
much
time
to
do
it
all.
2.
What
social
situations
can
be
difficult
for
shy
people?
Parties.
3.
What
is
a
good
way
of
organising
work
or
studies?
Make
a
list
and
do
all
the
important
things
first.
4.
Who
can
people
talk
to
about
their
problems?
A
friend,
someone
in
the
family,
a
teacher.
Listen
to
Mark
and
complete
the
table.
stressful
activities
relaxing
activities
doing
exams
going
to
parties
talking
in
front
of
the
class
in
French
lessons
talking
to
friends
listening
to
music
reading
sitting
and
doing
nothing
Listen
again.
Use
the
verbs
to
complete
the
sentences
in
the
Function
File.
can’t
stand,
love,
like,
don’t
like,
quite
like,
prefer,
enjoy,
hate
I
really
(1)
_____
doing
exams.
I
(2)
__________
talking
in
front
of
the
class.
I
(3)
________
going
to
parties
very
much.
hate
can’t
stand
don’t
like
I
(4)
______
meeting
people
in
small
groups.
I
(5)
_____
listening
to
music.
I
(6)
___
reading.
I
(7)
________
sitting
and
doing
nothing.
I
(8)
____
talking
to
my
friends.
enjoy
prefer
love
like
quite
like
Listen
to
Mark
again.
Which
words
or
sounds
does
he
use
to
hesitate?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
well,
mm
mm
…
you
know
you
know
what
I
mean
er
…
mm
Well
…
mm
…
what
kind
of
people
often
suffer
from
stress?
哪些人经常有压力?
suffer
v.
遭受;
经历;受苦,
患病
e.g.
They
suffered
a
great
deal
in
those
days.
在那些日子里他们吃了很多苦。
He
suffered
from
poverty
all
his
life.
他贫困了一辈子。
suffer
(vt.)与suffer
(vi.)
from的区别
suffer强调“经历”不愉快或困难的事
情,
而suffer
from侧重因疾病,
自然灾
害等而“受苦”。
My
father
suffers
from
high
blood
pressure.
我爸爸得了高血压。
stress
n.
压力
e.g.
Susan
was
completely
weighed
down
by
the
stress
of
examinations.
苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。
stress
着重;重要性;重音;重读
e.g.
She
lay
great
stress
on
proper
behavior.
In
the
word
“mother”
the
stress
is
on
the
first
syllable.
stress指承受外来的压力,也可指由于某原因而引起的心理,生理或情绪上的紧张。
pressure指单位面积上所受的压力,或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。
More
and
more
people
cannot
bear
the
______
of
modern
life.
2)
The
patient
is
complaining
of
his
feeling
of
_________
on
his
chest.
3)
Nobody
can
work
well
under
______________.
stress
pressure
stress
/
pressure
2.
…
you
can
do
to
reduce
stress.
……,你可以这样做以减少压力。
reduce
v.
减少,
降低
e.g.
He
is
trying
to
reduce
expenses.
We
all
hope
study
load
will
be
reduced.
3.
I
prefer
meeting
people
in
small
groups,
you
know.
你知道,我比较喜欢和少部分人会面。
prefer
v.
“更喜欢,
宁愿”,
其后常接(动)名词或不定式作宾语。
e.g.
Which
one
do
you
prefer,
an
apple
or
an
orange?
I
like
DVDs,
but
I
prefer
seeing
movies
in
the
theater.
The
old
prefer
to
live
in
the
countryside.
prefer常用于结构prefer
...
to
...,
意为“更喜欢”;prefer
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“喜欢某人干某事”;prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.意为“宁可干某事而不干某事”。
e.g.
I
prefer
tea
to
coffee.
I
prefer
walking
to
cycling.
I
prefer
watching
movies
to
listening
to
music
in
my
free
time.
The
little
girl
prefers
apples
to
pears.
My
mother
prefers
me
to
spend
the
Spring
Festival
at
home.
I
prefer
to
stay
alone
rather
than
talk
with
them
about
boring
topics.
[拓展]
表示“喜好”的常用结构还有:
would
rather
...
than
...
/
would
...rather
than
...
表示“宁愿……而不愿……”;would
like
to
do
sth.表示“想要干某事”。
e.g.
I
would
rather
make
decisions
by
myself
than
listen
to
him.
=
I
would
make
decisions
by
myself
rather
than
listen
to
him.
I
would
like
to
go
with
you,
but
I
am
busy
doing
my
homework.
4.
…
I
can’t
stand
talking
in
front
of
the
class,
...
我不能忍受在班级同学面前讲话……
stand在这里是“忍耐;忍受”的意思,(常用于否定句或疑问句)。
e.g.
I
just
can’t
stand
the
cold.
If
you
can’t
stand
the
heat,
get
out
of
the
kitchen.
endure,
bear,
stand,
tolerate,
withstand都表忍受,忍耐。
bear忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。
e.g.
It
is
hard
to
bear
to
be
laughed
at.
endure忍耐,书面语,指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。
e.g.
It
takes
patience
to
endure
hardships.
stand忍受,与bear同义,但较口语化。
e.g.
She
can’t
stand
having
nothing
to
do.
tolerate容忍,容许,指自我克制的态度,对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。
e.g.
I
can’t
tolerate
him
if
he
goes
on
like
that.
withstand经受,承受,指顶住外来的压力和攻势。
e.g.
They
have
withstood
all
test.
Speaking
In
pairs
students
act
out
a
role
play
in
which
one
person
is
not
sure
what
to
say
and
uses
a
lot
of
hesitation
words.
For
example,
You
borrowed
your
friend’s
favourite
CD
last
week.
Now
she
asked
you
for
it
back
you
can’t
find
it.
Write
eight
sentences
about
yourself,
using
the
verbs
in
the
Function
File.