人教版高二英语必修5 unit 1Great Scientists 语言点导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版高二英语必修5 unit 1Great Scientists 语言点导学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-09-20 17:31:51 | ||
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Unit 1 Great scientists language points
高2014级 ______班 第________组 姓名__________
1. Who put forward a theory about black holes?
【用法理解】
1）Jack put forward a good suggestion that a bridge be built over the river. ___________
2) You ought to put your watch forward 10 minutes. _____________
【活学活用】
用适当的介、副词填空
The plan that you put ________ at the meeting is wonderful.
Many tall buildings were put ________ along the road.
Firefighters have been called to put ________ the fire in the city centre.
Don’t put ________ until tomorrow what can be done today.
2. reach/make/draw/arrive at/come to a conclusion ____________
In conclusion/To conclude，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.________________
3.John Snow defeats “king cholera”
【归纳拓展】win, beat和defeat
词语 意义 所跟宾语
win 赢得，获胜 奖品，奖金，名誉，财产，战争
beat 击败，战胜 比赛，对手，敌人（可以反复击败）
defeat 击败，战胜 比赛，对手，敌人（往往是决定性的，意义极其重大的）
【活学活用】 (用win, beat 和defeat填空)
1）I used to ________ my friend Lily in table tennis.
2) In that battle, our soldiers __________ the enemy and __________ the final war.
3) How many gold medals did the Chinese athletes ________ at the 2010 Asian Games?
4.John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
句型转换：Tom is expert in writing reports.＝Tom is an ________ in writing reports.
【归纳拓展】
attend a meeting参加会议
__________________听报告
__________________上课
attend (on/upon) sb. 照顾某人；伺候某人
attend to sb./sth. 处理，对付；专心，注意
【巩固运用】
你能不能立刻处理这件事？Can you _____ _____ this matter immediately?
他病得那样重，所以有两个护士照顾他。 He was so ill that two nurses ______ ______ him.
5.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
【用法理解】
①She always expose her skin to direct sunlight. __________
②I threaten to expose him to the police．___________
③Don’t expose the film(胶片) to light. __________
expose A to B 把A暴露在…下
【巩固运用】
留在家里，不要让你的皮肤在阳光下暴晒。
Stay at home and don’t ______ your skin _______ the sun.
②_________ to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split(劈开).
A. Expose B. Exposed C. Exposing D. To expose
6． Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
1) cure sb of sth
After 5 hours of operation, we cured the little girl of her heart attack.
2）find a cure for sth
We must find a cure for AIDS.
【巩固运用】
1）The fresh air on the island _________ him _______ his headache.
A. cured; for B. cured ; of C. cured; / D. cured; from
2) 单句改错：Have you thought of cure for his disease? _____________
用treat，cure填空
1)Which doctor is going to ________ him for his illness?
2)This new medicine soon ________ my cold.
7. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
→be absorbed in (doing) sth____________________
Eg:The old man was completely absorbed in the book.
【巩固运用】
When I entered，I found my father ________ on the sofa and ________ in a magazine.
A．sitting；absorbed B．sit；absorb
C．sitting；absorbing D．sat；absorbed
8. It seemed that the water was to blame
【归纳拓展】
be to blame ________________(主动表被动)
blame sth ___ sb 把某事怪到某人头上
blame sb ___ sth 因某事而责怪某人
【活学活用】
她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。
She blamed him _____ the failure of their marriage.
=She blamed the failure of their marriage _____ him.
我不怪你那样做。 I don’t ______ you ______ dong that..
It was the boys, rather than the driver, that ________ for the accident.
A. was to blame B. was to be blamed
C. were to blame D. were to be blamed
④Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one ________.
A．blamed B．blaming
C．to blame D．to be blamed
9． He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.
【归纳拓展】
①Then he turned the handle of the door and went in. _________
Do you know how to handle the computer? _________
Who can best handle the problem?. _________
【活学活用】
As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to ________ the problem.
A．handle B．raise
C．face D．present
10. In another part of London，he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
【归纳拓展】
1)link A to B 将A和B联系起来
2) link up 连接，汇合
3）be linked to与…有联系； 被与…连接起来
【活学活用】
1)证据显示约翰与这起枪击案有关。
Evidence shows that John _______________________ the shooting.
2)科学家们想知道我们是如何把词语与物体联系起来的。
Scientists want to know how we ________ words ________ objects.
我们明天在哪里汇合？Where shall we _________________ tomorrow?
--------句型分析-------
11. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
【活学活用】
1) Neither she nor I _____(be) good at English.
2)Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and ________.
A．I was neither B．neither was I
C．I was either D．either was I
3)If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party，________.
A．he will either B．neither will he
C．he neither will D．either he will
12． So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
【巩固运用】 Each time ________ they met，they would talk long hours together.
A．which B．when
C．during D．/
13. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.
To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.
【巩固运用】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1)I suggest that you ________ (phone) the teacher before you leave.
2)I suggest ________(talk) to a lawyer before you do anything.
3)All the evidence suggests that the problem ____________(improve) in recent years.
-----------练习-----------
1．Travelling abroad exposes children ________ different languages and cultures.
A．with B．to C．of D．into
2．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ________ the problem.
3．—The lights were left on all night long.
—Yes. It seemed that Zhang Peng is ________. He was the last who left the classroom yesterday evening.
A．blaming B．blamed C．to blame D．to be blamed
4．Her pale face suggested that she ________ ill. Her parents suggested that she ________ to see a doctor.
A．be；go B．be；went C．was；go D．was；went
5．Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A．Mum did go B．did Mum go C．went Mum D．Mum went
6．________ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.
A．Absorbed in B．Absorbing at C．Having absorbed by D．To absorb in
用适当的介、副词填空
1．John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria____ her personal physician.
2．This was the deadly disease ___its day.
3．A cloud ___ dangerous gas floated _____ until it found its victims.
4．The second suggested that people absorbed this disease _____ their bodies_____ their meals.
5．As the disease spread quickly______ poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information.
6．He discovered that these people worked ___ the pub ____ 7 Cambridge Street.
7．Next, John Snow looked____ the source____ the water _____ these two streets.
8．Soon afterwards the disease slowed ________.
9．______ another part of London, he found supporting evidence ______ two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
10．_____ this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce _________ certainty that polluted water carried the virus.
--------using language-------
1. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
【归纳拓展】
Only then did I realize the importance of knowledge.
Only in this way can we work out the maths problem.
If only I had followed your advice.
If only she could have lived longer.
结论：______+状语位于句首主句要用部分倒装。
Only if = if 但if only表示_____________, 多用于虚拟语气，表示强烈的愿望。
【活学活用】
1) Only if your identity has been checked _____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
2) If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
3) If only I ___my car
A. hadn’t lost B. wouldn’t lose C. didn’t lose D. haven’t lost
make sense
This sentence doesn’t make any sense.＝ This sentence makes no sense.
What he said ________.He knows nothing about the intelligence economy.
A．make some sense B．makes some sense
C．make no sense D．doesn’t make any sense
2. The Christian church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would be attacked.
【归纳拓展】
saying it was against…在句中作伴随状语。相当于and said.
【活学活用】
1) The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
2) We ________ his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.
A. accepted B. disagreed C. rejected D. agreed
2
高2014级 ______班 第________组 姓名__________
1. Who put forward a theory about black holes?
【用法理解】
1）Jack put forward a good suggestion that a bridge be built over the river. ___________
2) You ought to put your watch forward 10 minutes. _____________
【活学活用】
用适当的介、副词填空
The plan that you put ________ at the meeting is wonderful.
Many tall buildings were put ________ along the road.
Firefighters have been called to put ________ the fire in the city centre.
Don’t put ________ until tomorrow what can be done today.
2. reach/make/draw/arrive at/come to a conclusion ____________
In conclusion/To conclude，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.________________
3.John Snow defeats “king cholera”
【归纳拓展】win, beat和defeat
词语 意义 所跟宾语
win 赢得，获胜 奖品，奖金，名誉，财产，战争
beat 击败，战胜 比赛，对手，敌人（可以反复击败）
defeat 击败，战胜 比赛，对手，敌人（往往是决定性的，意义极其重大的）
【活学活用】 (用win, beat 和defeat填空)
1）I used to ________ my friend Lily in table tennis.
2) In that battle, our soldiers __________ the enemy and __________ the final war.
3) How many gold medals did the Chinese athletes ________ at the 2010 Asian Games?
4.John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
句型转换：Tom is expert in writing reports.＝Tom is an ________ in writing reports.
【归纳拓展】
attend a meeting参加会议
__________________听报告
__________________上课
attend (on/upon) sb. 照顾某人；伺候某人
attend to sb./sth. 处理，对付；专心，注意
【巩固运用】
你能不能立刻处理这件事？Can you _____ _____ this matter immediately?
他病得那样重，所以有两个护士照顾他。 He was so ill that two nurses ______ ______ him.
5.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
【用法理解】
①She always expose her skin to direct sunlight. __________
②I threaten to expose him to the police．___________
③Don’t expose the film(胶片) to light. __________
expose A to B 把A暴露在…下
【巩固运用】
留在家里，不要让你的皮肤在阳光下暴晒。
Stay at home and don’t ______ your skin _______ the sun.
②_________ to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split(劈开).
A. Expose B. Exposed C. Exposing D. To expose
6． Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
1) cure sb of sth
After 5 hours of operation, we cured the little girl of her heart attack.
2）find a cure for sth
We must find a cure for AIDS.
【巩固运用】
1）The fresh air on the island _________ him _______ his headache.
A. cured; for B. cured ; of C. cured; / D. cured; from
2) 单句改错：Have you thought of cure for his disease? _____________
用treat，cure填空
1)Which doctor is going to ________ him for his illness?
2)This new medicine soon ________ my cold.
7. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
→be absorbed in (doing) sth____________________
Eg:The old man was completely absorbed in the book.
【巩固运用】
When I entered，I found my father ________ on the sofa and ________ in a magazine.
A．sitting；absorbed B．sit；absorb
C．sitting；absorbing D．sat；absorbed
8. It seemed that the water was to blame
【归纳拓展】
be to blame ________________(主动表被动)
blame sth ___ sb 把某事怪到某人头上
blame sb ___ sth 因某事而责怪某人
【活学活用】
她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。
She blamed him _____ the failure of their marriage.
=She blamed the failure of their marriage _____ him.
我不怪你那样做。 I don’t ______ you ______ dong that..
It was the boys, rather than the driver, that ________ for the accident.
A. was to blame B. was to be blamed
C. were to blame D. were to be blamed
④Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one ________.
A．blamed B．blaming
C．to blame D．to be blamed
9． He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.
【归纳拓展】
①Then he turned the handle of the door and went in. _________
Do you know how to handle the computer? _________
Who can best handle the problem?. _________
【活学活用】
As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to ________ the problem.
A．handle B．raise
C．face D．present
10. In another part of London，he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
【归纳拓展】
1)link A to B 将A和B联系起来
2) link up 连接，汇合
3）be linked to与…有联系； 被与…连接起来
【活学活用】
1)证据显示约翰与这起枪击案有关。
Evidence shows that John _______________________ the shooting.
2)科学家们想知道我们是如何把词语与物体联系起来的。
Scientists want to know how we ________ words ________ objects.
我们明天在哪里汇合？Where shall we _________________ tomorrow?
--------句型分析-------
11. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
【活学活用】
1) Neither she nor I _____(be) good at English.
2)Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and ________.
A．I was neither B．neither was I
C．I was either D．either was I
3)If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party，________.
A．he will either B．neither will he
C．he neither will D．either he will
12． So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
【巩固运用】 Each time ________ they met，they would talk long hours together.
A．which B．when
C．during D．/
13. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.
To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.
【巩固运用】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1)I suggest that you ________ (phone) the teacher before you leave.
2)I suggest ________(talk) to a lawyer before you do anything.
3)All the evidence suggests that the problem ____________(improve) in recent years.
-----------练习-----------
1．Travelling abroad exposes children ________ different languages and cultures.
A．with B．to C．of D．into
2．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ________ the problem.
3．—The lights were left on all night long.
—Yes. It seemed that Zhang Peng is ________. He was the last who left the classroom yesterday evening.
A．blaming B．blamed C．to blame D．to be blamed
4．Her pale face suggested that she ________ ill. Her parents suggested that she ________ to see a doctor.
A．be；go B．be；went C．was；go D．was；went
5．Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A．Mum did go B．did Mum go C．went Mum D．Mum went
6．________ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.
A．Absorbed in B．Absorbing at C．Having absorbed by D．To absorb in
用适当的介、副词填空
1．John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria____ her personal physician.
2．This was the deadly disease ___its day.
3．A cloud ___ dangerous gas floated _____ until it found its victims.
4．The second suggested that people absorbed this disease _____ their bodies_____ their meals.
5．As the disease spread quickly______ poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information.
6．He discovered that these people worked ___ the pub ____ 7 Cambridge Street.
7．Next, John Snow looked____ the source____ the water _____ these two streets.
8．Soon afterwards the disease slowed ________.
9．______ another part of London, he found supporting evidence ______ two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
10．_____ this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce _________ certainty that polluted water carried the virus.
--------using language-------
1. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
【归纳拓展】
Only then did I realize the importance of knowledge.
Only in this way can we work out the maths problem.
If only I had followed your advice.
If only she could have lived longer.
结论：______+状语位于句首主句要用部分倒装。
Only if = if 但if only表示_____________, 多用于虚拟语气，表示强烈的愿望。
【活学活用】
1) Only if your identity has been checked _____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
2) If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
3) If only I ___my car
A. hadn’t lost B. wouldn’t lose C. didn’t lose D. haven’t lost
make sense
This sentence doesn’t make any sense.＝ This sentence makes no sense.
What he said ________.He knows nothing about the intelligence economy.
A．make some sense B．makes some sense
C．make no sense D．doesn’t make any sense
2. The Christian church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would be attacked.
【归纳拓展】
saying it was against…在句中作伴随状语。相当于and said.
【活学活用】
1) The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
2) We ________ his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.
A. accepted B. disagreed C. rejected D. agreed
2