人教版高二英语必修5 unit1 Great Scientists language points课件（共31页PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版高二英语必修5 unit1 Great Scientists language points课件（共31页PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-09-20 17:36:37 | ||
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Unit 1
Book 5
By Amy
characteristic
n.特征;特性
radium
n.镭
painter
n.画家;油漆匠
put forward
提出
scientific
adj.科学的
conclude
vt.&vi.结束;推断出
conclusion
n.结论;结束
draw a conclusion
得出结论
analyse
vt.分析
defeat
vt.打败;战胜;受挫折
expert
adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的
attend
vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加
physician
n.医生;内科医师
expose
vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光
expose…to
使显露;暴露
cure
n.治愈;痊愈
challenge
n.挑战
victim
n.受害者
absorb
vt.吸收;吸引;使专心
suspect
vt.认为;怀疑
enquiry
n.询问
neighborhood
n.附近;邻近
severe
adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的
pump
n.泵;抽水机
foresee
vt.预见;预知
blame
vt.责备;谴责
pollute
vt.污染;弄脏
handle
n.柄;把手
link
vt.&n.连接;联系
link…to…
将……和……联系或连接起来
announce
vt.宣布’通告
instruct
vt.命令;指示;教导
construct
vt.建设;建修
construction
vt.建设;建筑物
contribute
vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助
apart from
除……之外;此外
firework
n.烟火(燃放)
chart
n.图表
positive
adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的
movement
n.移动;运动;动作
make sense
讲得通;有意义
backward
adv.&adj.向后地(的);相反地(的);
spin
vi.&vt.(使)旋转;防(线或纱)
enthusiastic
adj.热情的;热心的
cautious
adj.小心的;谨慎的
reject
vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃
universe
n.宇宙;世界
put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出
put away 放好；积蓄
put off 延期；推迟
put out 熄灭；生产
put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿
put up with 容忍；忍受
put through 接通电话；完成；使经受
1. Put forward
Put forward a theory
Put forward a suggestion
1. Put forward
?She was rushing around madly trying to?________?the fire.
Please _________your hand if you have any questions.
Our sports meeting has been ________ till next Monday because of the bad weather.
We'd better ________a notice here.
I can't____________?her another day—she never stops complaining.
?They?decided?to?__________?their?differences.?
put?out
put up
put off
put up
?put?up?with
put?aside
2. conclude
①He concluded his speech with a famous saying.
2. conclude
② After careful analysis, he __________________that the boss was the killer.
drew a conclusion
2. conclude
①He concluded his speech with a famous saying.
② After careful analysis, he drew a conclusion that the boss was the killer.
③In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
______________________________得出结论
________________总而言之
come to/ lead to/ draw a conclusion
In conclusion
in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up,
briefly (speaking), on the whole
总而
言之
3. attend
John snow attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
……照顾……
②He attended the meeting yesterday.
….参加会议….
③Children must?attend school?between 5 and 16.
5至16岁的孩子必须上学。
④I can’t go out with you tonight because I have some urgent thing to attend to.
…..处理……
4.expose
① Don't expose your skin to direct sunlight, or you'll get sunburnt.
不要使你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。
②The more you are exposed to the English –speaking environment, the better you will learn the language.
你接触到的英语越多，你就会学得越好。
cure sb.of sth.治好某人的疾病
a cure for ... 治疗……的方法/药物
Neither its cause nor its cure was
understood.
人们既不知道它的病因，也不了解它的治疗方法。
cure v. 治愈，治疗; n. 治愈，疗法
5.cure
6.neither…nor
1．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道它的病原，也不了解它的治疗方法。
就近原则
②Neither the father nor the children_______ ______ the film.
父亲和孩子们对这部电影都不感兴趣。
are interested in
(2)遵循就近原则的其他并列连词：
either ... or ... 不是……就是……
not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
not ... but ... 不是……而是……
③Not only the nurses but also the doctor_______ _____ the patients.
护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。
④Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
is very kind to
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
each time; next time;
the first/ second/ last time.
the moment, the minute, the second，immediately
eg:
Next time you come, I will show you around our school.
He was much better the last time I saw him.
I recognized you the minute I saw you
7.every time
8.absorb
① The little girl is completely absorbed in the book.
absorb water
absorb knowledge
8.absorb
① The little girl is completely absorbed in the book.
②因为汤姆专心于工作，他几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
Because Tom was absorbed in work, he simply forgot food and sleep.
_________________________全神贯注于
be absorbed in doing sth
be occupied in doing sth
be buried in doing sth?
9. blame
①Don't always blame your children for the mistakes.
不要总因孩子的错误而责备他们。
② It seemed that the water was to blame.
?看上去水是罪魁祸首.
______________________因某事而责备某人
________________受责备（主动表被动）
blame sb. for sth.
be to blame (for)
Quiz
翻译：谁应该为这个事故负责？
Who is to blame for the accident?
(2013·宁波市五校适应性考试)It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that for what the boy had done.
A．were to blame B．were to blamed
C．was to blame D．was to be blamed
C
10. look into
Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water ……
investigated
The police are now looking into the matter.
警方正在调查这件事
look down upon 蔑视
look through匆匆浏览
look up 查阅，查找
look over检查，查看
He found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the broad street outbreak. 他发现其他两个与宽街爆发有关的死亡病例来作为支持证据
翻译：我的电脑无法连接网络
I can’t link my computer to the internet.
Two deaths the cholera.
were linked to
link...to... 把…与…连接或联系起来
be linked to 被连接，与…有联系
11. link…to…
Exercise
你的孩子上哪所学校？
Which school do your children ________?
2. 别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。
Don’t ______ ______ _______ ____ the sun or you will be burnt.
3. 这种药治好了他的病。
This kind of medicine ______ him ______ his illness.
4. 我全神贯注地读书，没听到你的电话。
I was ______ ______ a book and didn’t hear your call.
5. 这孩子惯坏了应该怪谁了？
Who is ______ ______ for the spoiled child?
attend
expose your skin to
cured of
absorbed in
to blame
= uct) to leave for New York.
3. The outbreak of the disease were ______(link) to the river _________(pollute) by dirty water.
疾病的爆发跟被脏水污染的河流联系在了一起。
announced
instructed
linked
polluted
9. contribute
①We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.
我们希望你的建议有助于解决问题。
②Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.
每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。
③Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?
吸烟会导致肺癌吗?
______________________有助于做某事
______________________导致
contribute to (doing) sth
contribute to (doing) sth
Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
句型巧析
only位于句首修饰状语时，主句要用部分倒装
②Only in this way can you solve the problem.
只有通过这种方式，我们才能解决这个问题。
③Only she can do it well.
只有她才能把这件事做好。
7. Make sense
make sense 讲得通，有意义
make no sense 没道理，没意义
make sense of sth 理解某事
We read it through but could make no sense of it.
=we read it through but couldn’t make sense of it.
(1)make sense of 理解；明白
make no sense 没道理；没意义
(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
common sense 常识
There is no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理
Quiz
翻译： 为过去的事情哭泣是无意义的。
There is no sense in crying for the past.
②翻译：你能搞懂这个句子吗？
Can you make sense of this sentence?
③翻译：我们决不能考试作弊。
In no sense can we cheat in exams.
Book 5
By Amy
characteristic
n.特征;特性
radium
n.镭
painter
n.画家;油漆匠
put forward
提出
scientific
adj.科学的
conclude
vt.&vi.结束;推断出
conclusion
n.结论;结束
draw a conclusion
得出结论
analyse
vt.分析
defeat
vt.打败;战胜;受挫折
expert
adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的
attend
vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加
physician
n.医生;内科医师
expose
vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光
expose…to
使显露;暴露
cure
n.治愈;痊愈
challenge
n.挑战
victim
n.受害者
absorb
vt.吸收;吸引;使专心
suspect
vt.认为;怀疑
enquiry
n.询问
neighborhood
n.附近;邻近
severe
adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的
pump
n.泵;抽水机
foresee
vt.预见;预知
blame
vt.责备;谴责
pollute
vt.污染;弄脏
handle
n.柄;把手
link
vt.&n.连接;联系
link…to…
将……和……联系或连接起来
announce
vt.宣布’通告
instruct
vt.命令;指示;教导
construct
vt.建设;建修
construction
vt.建设;建筑物
contribute
vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助
apart from
除……之外;此外
firework
n.烟火(燃放)
chart
n.图表
positive
adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的
movement
n.移动;运动;动作
make sense
讲得通;有意义
backward
adv.&adj.向后地(的);相反地(的);
spin
vi.&vt.(使)旋转;防(线或纱)
enthusiastic
adj.热情的;热心的
cautious
adj.小心的;谨慎的
reject
vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃
universe
n.宇宙;世界
put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出
put away 放好；积蓄
put off 延期；推迟
put out 熄灭；生产
put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿
put up with 容忍；忍受
put through 接通电话；完成；使经受
1. Put forward
Put forward a theory
Put forward a suggestion
1. Put forward
?She was rushing around madly trying to?________?the fire.
Please _________your hand if you have any questions.
Our sports meeting has been ________ till next Monday because of the bad weather.
We'd better ________a notice here.
I can't____________?her another day—she never stops complaining.
?They?decided?to?__________?their?differences.?
put?out
put up
put off
put up
?put?up?with
put?aside
2. conclude
①He concluded his speech with a famous saying.
2. conclude
② After careful analysis, he __________________that the boss was the killer.
drew a conclusion
2. conclude
①He concluded his speech with a famous saying.
② After careful analysis, he drew a conclusion that the boss was the killer.
③In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
______________________________得出结论
________________总而言之
come to/ lead to/ draw a conclusion
In conclusion
in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up,
briefly (speaking), on the whole
总而
言之
3. attend
John snow attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
……照顾……
②He attended the meeting yesterday.
….参加会议….
③Children must?attend school?between 5 and 16.
5至16岁的孩子必须上学。
④I can’t go out with you tonight because I have some urgent thing to attend to.
…..处理……
4.expose
① Don't expose your skin to direct sunlight, or you'll get sunburnt.
不要使你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。
②The more you are exposed to the English –speaking environment, the better you will learn the language.
你接触到的英语越多，你就会学得越好。
cure sb.of sth.治好某人的疾病
a cure for ... 治疗……的方法/药物
Neither its cause nor its cure was
understood.
人们既不知道它的病因，也不了解它的治疗方法。
cure v. 治愈，治疗; n. 治愈，疗法
5.cure
6.neither…nor
1．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道它的病原，也不了解它的治疗方法。
就近原则
②Neither the father nor the children_______ ______ the film.
父亲和孩子们对这部电影都不感兴趣。
are interested in
(2)遵循就近原则的其他并列连词：
either ... or ... 不是……就是……
not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
not ... but ... 不是……而是……
③Not only the nurses but also the doctor_______ _____ the patients.
护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。
④Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
is very kind to
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
each time; next time;
the first/ second/ last time.
the moment, the minute, the second，immediately
eg:
Next time you come, I will show you around our school.
He was much better the last time I saw him.
I recognized you the minute I saw you
7.every time
8.absorb
① The little girl is completely absorbed in the book.
absorb water
absorb knowledge
8.absorb
① The little girl is completely absorbed in the book.
②因为汤姆专心于工作，他几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
Because Tom was absorbed in work, he simply forgot food and sleep.
_________________________全神贯注于
be absorbed in doing sth
be occupied in doing sth
be buried in doing sth?
9. blame
①Don't always blame your children for the mistakes.
不要总因孩子的错误而责备他们。
② It seemed that the water was to blame.
?看上去水是罪魁祸首.
______________________因某事而责备某人
________________受责备（主动表被动）
blame sb. for sth.
be to blame (for)
Quiz
翻译：谁应该为这个事故负责？
Who is to blame for the accident?
(2013·宁波市五校适应性考试)It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that for what the boy had done.
A．were to blame B．were to blamed
C．was to blame D．was to be blamed
C
10. look into
Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water ……
investigated
The police are now looking into the matter.
警方正在调查这件事
look down upon 蔑视
look through匆匆浏览
look up 查阅，查找
look over检查，查看
He found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the broad street outbreak. 他发现其他两个与宽街爆发有关的死亡病例来作为支持证据
翻译：我的电脑无法连接网络
I can’t link my computer to the internet.
Two deaths the cholera.
were linked to
link...to... 把…与…连接或联系起来
be linked to 被连接，与…有联系
11. link…to…
Exercise
你的孩子上哪所学校？
Which school do your children ________?
2. 别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。
Don’t ______ ______ _______ ____ the sun or you will be burnt.
3. 这种药治好了他的病。
This kind of medicine ______ him ______ his illness.
4. 我全神贯注地读书，没听到你的电话。
I was ______ ______ a book and didn’t hear your call.
5. 这孩子惯坏了应该怪谁了？
Who is ______ ______ for the spoiled child?
attend
expose your skin to
cured of
absorbed in
to blame
= uct) to leave for New York.
3. The outbreak of the disease were ______(link) to the river _________(pollute) by dirty water.
疾病的爆发跟被脏水污染的河流联系在了一起。
announced
instructed
linked
polluted
9. contribute
①We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.
我们希望你的建议有助于解决问题。
②Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.
每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。
③Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?
吸烟会导致肺癌吗?
______________________有助于做某事
______________________导致
contribute to (doing) sth
contribute to (doing) sth
Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
句型巧析
only位于句首修饰状语时，主句要用部分倒装
②Only in this way can you solve the problem.
只有通过这种方式，我们才能解决这个问题。
③Only she can do it well.
只有她才能把这件事做好。
7. Make sense
make sense 讲得通，有意义
make no sense 没道理，没意义
make sense of sth 理解某事
We read it through but could make no sense of it.
=we read it through but couldn’t make sense of it.
(1)make sense of 理解；明白
make no sense 没道理；没意义
(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
common sense 常识
There is no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理
Quiz
翻译： 为过去的事情哭泣是无意义的。
There is no sense in crying for the past.
②翻译：你能搞懂这个句子吗？
Can you make sense of this sentence?
③翻译：我们决不能考试作弊。
In no sense can we cheat in exams.