2020-2021学年人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit2 Travelling around 单元测试

2020-2021学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一
Unit2
Travelling
around
英
语
（一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.
For
me,
music
is
a
great
___________(来源)of
enjoyment.
2.
In
the
1400s
and
1500s,
Peru
was
the
centre
of
the
____________(强大的)ancient
Inca
Empire.
3.
This
(广告小册)
about
Beijing
caught
my
eye
when
I
was
at
the
travel
agency.
4.
When
I
was
17,
I
___________(打包)my
bags
and
left
home.
5.
The
teacher
was
_____________(感到吃惊的)to
find
that
a
lazy
student
had
gained
a
mark
of
100
in
the
test.
6.
Please
tell
him
the
_____________(安排)
for
his
trip
in
Italy.
7.
She
found
it
_________
_(相当地)difficult
to
get
a
job.
8.
She
only
a
__________to
one
university
and
was
accepted.
9.
We
need
to
n_____________
the
gap
between
the
rich
and
poor.
10.
To
travel
abroad,
you’ll
have
to
get
a
passport,
and
you'll
also
need
a
v________.
二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
11.
On
Monday
mornings
my
father
usually
_______
an
hour
driving
me
to
school
although
the
distance
is
only
20
miles.
A.
spends
B.
is
spending
C.
spent
D.
will
spend
12.
You’d
better
write
down
her
phone
number
before
you
______
it.
A.
forget
B.
are
forgetting
C.
forgot
D.
will
forget
13.
Hurry
up!
The
train
_______.
You
know
it
_______
at
8:30
am.
A.
leaves;
leaves
B.is
leaving;
leaves
C.
leaves;
is
leaving
D.is
leaving;
is
leaving
14.
Most
students
don’t
like
Tom，because
he
______
always
________.
A．is；lying
B．do；lie
C．is；lie
D．does；lying
15.
He
will
have
learned
English
for
eight
years
by
the
time
he
______
from
the
university
next
year.
A．will
graduate
B．will
have
graduated
C．graduates
D．is
to
graduate
16．—Could
you
please
tell
us
about
the
culture
of
China
right
now?
—All
right.
I
________
to
that.
A．come
B．have
come
C．am
coming
D．came
17.
Mr.
Smith
as
well
as
two
of
his
students
________
the
experiment
with
care
at
the
moment.
A．is
doing
B．are
doing
C．does
D．do
18.
Over
the
years
the
famous
actor
_______
with
a
number
of
directors.
A.
worked
B.
work
C.
has
worked
D.
is
working
19.
—
Can
I
help
you,
sir?
—Yes.
I
bought
this
radio
yesterday,
but
it
____.
A.
didn’t
work
B.
won’t
work
C.
can’t
work
D.
doesn’t
work
20.
Do
I
have
to
take
this
medicine?
It
_____
so
terrible.
A.
tastes
B.
is
tasting
C.
is
tasted
D.
has
tasted
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21.
周末我们打算和交换生去参观长城。
22.
下个月在北京剧院有一场民族音乐会。
23.
下周要举行考试。
24.
明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。
25.
如果你想要成功，你必须努力工作。
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
We
were
on
the
way
from
Hutchinson
to
Chicago
for
a
short
spring
break.
For
many
years
I
had
wanted
to
take
my
family
on
the
train.
We
all
went
to
Chicago
four
years
ago,
and
the
kids
loved
it.
Chicago
is
one
of
my
favorite
cities,
too,
so
the
thought
struck
me
again
last
fall
to
ride
the
train
to
Chicago.
Of
course,
flying
would
have
been
faster.
But
I
don't
think
flying
is
easier,
especially
these
days,
with
all
the
security
and
waiting
in
lines
at
airports.
Though
we
were
tired
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
the
kids
got
on
the
train
with
the
exhilaration
of
this
adventure.
“We're
moving,”
my
son
William
shouted
happily
with
big
eyes
as
the
train
began
to
pull
away
from
the
Hutchinson
station.
I
removed
my
shoes
and
lay
down
to
try
to
finish
my
night's
sleep.
The
sleeper
car
would
have
better
enabled
that,
but
the
ordinary
train
seats
were
not
too
bad.
An
airline
flight
is
a
more
miserable
experience
for
me：not
enough
room,
two
hours
of
pain
with
my
knees
almost
touching
my
chin,
the
hard
seatback
in
front
cracking
my
kneecaps
(膝盖)
with
every
move
of
the
body
planted
in
front
of
me.
On
the
train
I
could
almost
outstretch
all
of
my
6?foot?2?plus
body
in
the
generous
legroom.
The
journey
didn't
feel
at
all
as
long
as
it
was.
We
all
found
the
train
ride
a
joy.
The
car
ride
would
have
felt
every
minute
of
13
hours.
But
on
the
train
you
are
free
to
walk
around,
sit
in
the
observation
carriage
for
a
while
and
enjoy
the
scenery
out
the
windows,
have
a
nice
meal
in
the
dining
car,
read
a
book,
or
play
a
board
game.
In
short,
the
train
is
all
about
enjoying
the
trip,
which
isn't
something
I
do
so
much
when
travelling
by
airline
or
by
car,
when
the
trip
seems
more
of
a
mission(任务)
to
get
there
than
an
experience
to
enjoy
along
the
way.
Chicago
offers
much
to
do
for
a
family.
This
time,
getting
there
was
half
the
fun.
26．We
can
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
that
．
A．the
kids
love
the
train
journey
B．it
was
the
first
time
that
the
kids
were
taken
on
the
train
C．the
author
didn't
enjoy
the
long
train
journey
D．Chicago
is
one
of
the
kid's
favorite
cities
27．What
does
the
underlined
word
“exhilaration”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A．Tiredness.　　　B．Relaxation.
C．Excitement.
D．Worry.
28.
In
the
third
paragraph,
an
airline
flight
experience
is
mentioned
to
show
．
A．a
train
ride
is
more
comfortable
B．a
train
ride
is
too
long
C．an
airline
flight
is
miserable
D．an
airline
flight
is
easier
29.
Which
of
the
following
words
best
describes
the
whole
family's
feeling
about
the
train
journey?
A．Moved.
B．Nervous.
C．Disappointed.
D．Delighted.
五、七选五（每小题2.5分，共10分）
With
the
development
of
the
tourist
industry,
traveling
has
become
a
fashionable
way
for
people
to
spend
their
holiday.
Most
people
like
traveling
with
friends
or
families.
30
Here
are
some
advantages
of
traveling
alone.
★
31
If
you
travel
alone,
you
are
the
boss
of
yourself.
You
can
do
things
according
to
your
own
timetable.
You
can
decide
freely
whenever
you
go,
wherever
you
visit
and
whichever
transport
you
take.
You
don't
need
to
wait
for
your
partners.
You
can
decide
how
long
you
stay
at
a
place
and
which
hotel
you
live
in.
Traveling
alone
gives
you
more
freedom
in
making
decisions.
★Gaining
more
confidence,
strength
and
learning
new
skills.
It
is
a
great
challenge
to
be
alone
on
the
road.
When
you
travel
alone
you
might
face
some
problems,
make
decisions
and
even
meet
some
dangers
on
your
own.
All
these
challenges
will
make
you
stronger,
braver
and
much
more
confident.
32
★Getting
to
know
more
people.
Traveling
alone
does
not
mean
that
you
will
always
be
alone.
In
fact,
both
other
tourists
and
local
people
will
be
friendly
to
you.
In
order
to
know
more
about
the
places
you
are
traveling
to,
you
have
to
communicate
with
strangers.
In
this
way,
you
can
know
more
people.
33
Instead,
the
guide
or
your
group
members
will
talk
with
you
all
the
way.
★Finding
out
your
shortcomings.
34
When
you
are
traveling
with
your
friends
and
family
members,
it’s
hard
for
you
to
find
out
your
shortcoming.
While
traveling
alone,
you'll
find
that
you
can't
achieve
many
things
without
others'
help.
After
traveling
alone,
you
are
sure
to
become
better
by
leaving
your
shortcomings
behind.
A．Having
more
freedom.
B．Enjoying
what
you
like.
C．However,
it's
also
a
good
idea
to
travel
alone.
D．The
purpose
of
traveling
alone
is
to
make
friends
on
the
way.
E.
Traveling
alone
is
a
great
chance
for
you
to
discover
your
disadvantages.
F.
If
you
travel
in
groups
you’ll
have
very
little
need
to
communicate
with
strangers.
G.
When
traveling
on
your
own
you
can
also
learn
many
skills,
for
example,
making
plans.
六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
For
more
than
20
years
I
have
been
traveling
the
world,
preferring
often
to
spend
a
year
or
two
in
different
countries
35
to
just
visit
as
a
tourist.
It
has
become
a
big
part
of
my
identity
as
an
adult
and
shaped
36
I
see
the
world
and
myself.
My
first
37
of
this
amazing
life
was
when
I
was
19
years
old.
I
was
38
among
a
small
group
of
college
classmates
to
spend
a
year
abroad.
This
was
long
before
people
could
travel
the
world
39
through
social
media
like
Facebook,
Instagram
and
Weibo.
In
order
to
see
a
place,
you
had
to
go
there
and
40
it
firsthand.
Living
abroad
can
be
exciting.
I
thought
it
would
be
41
because
I
spoke
the
language,
but
I
enjoyed
the
little
differences
between
the
British
and
American
culture
and
language.
For
instance,
instead
of
42
the
British
called
it
“rubbish”;
instead
of
favor
they
spelled
it
“favour”.
But
there
were
also
43
that
year
too.
One
of
my
classes
was
called
“Europe
Since
1870”.
In
the
U.S.,
I
would
have
expected
an
introductory
history
class,
but
in
England,
I
was
44
to
have
already
known
the
history;
now
was
the
time
to
analyze
it.
That
45
I
not
only
had
to
learn
the
history
as
I
went
along,
but
also
I
had
to
try
to
write
a
paper
explaining
why
certain
events
happened
as
they
did.
I
know
now
that
I
was
thrown
into
the
deep
46
,
in
a
completely
different
and
far
more
challenging
environment,
and
it
was
natural
that
I
wouldn’t
understand
everything
easily.
Despite
this,
I
don’t
47
anything
about
my
time
in
London.
Even
48
painful
experiences,
we
learn
to
grow.
49
the
difficult
times
made
me
sad
and
homesick.
But
luckily
that
was
not
as
important
as
the
amazing
experience
I
had
getting
to
know
people
from
all
over
the
world.
I
met
dozens
of
interesting
people
from
places
like
France,
Greece
and
Germany
in
Europe,
to
Rwanda,
Palestine
and
Australia.
Learning
how
to
make
friends
with
people
from
different
cultures
and
backgrounds
was
really
fun,
and
these
new
friends
helped
put
a(n)
50
to
the
countries
they
represented
(代表).
As
I
finished
the
51
year,
I
was
torn
inside
about
leaving
London
after
such
a
life-changing
experience.
I
learned
so
much
about
myself
as
a
young
woman
and
a(n)
52
.
When
I
53
to
my
college
for
my
final
year,
friends
and
professors
saw
a(n)
54
me.
I
had
more
maturity
and
self-awareness
that
I
hadn’t
had
before.
It
was
just
the
beginning
of
a
future
of
world
travel
and
a
love
of
different
people
and
cultures.
35.
A.
rather
than
B.
other
than
C.
less
than
D.
sooner
than
36.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
37.
A.
idea
B.
memory
C.
decision
D.
taste
38.
A.
called
B.
selected
C.
prepared
D.
recommended
39.
A.
directly
B.
indirectly
C.
conveniently
D.
deliberately
40.
A.
record
B.
discover
C.
attend
D.
experience
41.
A.
better
B.
easier
C.
funnier
D.
quicker
42.
A.
garbage
B.
waste
C.
pollution
D.
nonsense
43.
A.
surprises
B.
expectations
C.
challenges
D.
disappointments
44.
A.
told
B.
believed
C.
determined
D.
supposed
45.
A.
showed
B.
meant
C.
explained
D.
proved
46.
A.
hole
B.
side
C.
water
D.
end
47.
A.
remember
B.
realize
C.
regret
D.
recall
48.
A.
over
B.
beyond
C.
with
D.
through
49.
A.
Sometimes
B.
Sometime
C.
Some
time
D.
Some
times
50.
A.
impression
B.
personality
C.
face
D.
image
51.
A.
off
B.
academic
C.
gap
D.
calendar
52.
A.
British
B.
American
C.
Australian
D.
Canadian
53.
A.
shifted
B.
moved
C.
travelled
D.
returned
54.
A.
new
B.
happy
C.
confident
D.
relaxed
2020-2021学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一
Unit2
Travelling
around
英
语
（一）答案
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.
source
2.
powerful
3.
brochure
4.
packed
5.
amazed
6.
arrangements
7.
extremely
8.
applied
9.
narrow
10.
visa
二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
11.【答案】A
【解析】因为是周一早晨经常做的动作，应该用一般现在时，my
father是单数第三人称，所以选A。
12.【答案】A
【解析】在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。before引导的是时间状语从句，所以用一般现在时。句意：在你忘记之前最好把他的电话号码写下来。故选A。
13.【答案】B
【解析】第一空：火车要开了，因为火车开车是近期按时间安排进行的，所以用现在进行时表示将来；第二空火车的开车严格按时间表安排的动作常用一般现在时表示。所以选B。
14.【答案】A
【解析】现在进行时和always连用，表示不满或批评的感彩。
15.【答案】C
【解析】by
the
time引导时间状语从句，要用一般现在时代替将来时。A项与D项都表示将来时；B项是将来完成时，均不符合本题条件。故选C。
16.【答案】C
【解析】答句句意为“好的，我就要讲到这一内容。”用进行时表将来。
17.【答案】A
【解析】句意：史密斯先生和他的两个学生此刻正在认真地做实验。as
well
as“和；也”，此处连接两个并列主语，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语Mr.
Smith
保持一致。根据时间状语at
the
moment可知应用现在进行时，故A项正确。
18.【答案】C
【解析】over
the
years意思是“这些年来”，指从过去某时到现在，多与现在完成时连用，所以选C。句意：这些年来，这位著名演员与好几个导演合作过。
19.【答案】D
【解析】根据回答的人所说的可知，他昨天买的收音机，现在不工作了，所以来找店家交涉。如果昨天不工作，他就不会买了；这里指收音机不响了这个事实，不涉及它是否有这个能力，所以不能选C。故选D。
20.【答案】A
【解析】taste是系动词，表示“尝起来”，表示药的特点：尝起来难吃，用一般现在时，不用现在进行时，也没有被动语态，所以选A。
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21.
We
are
going
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
with
the
exchange
students
this
weekend.
22.
There
is
going
to
be
a
folk
music
concert
in
Beijing
Opera
Theater
next
month.
23.
The
examination
is
to
take
place
next
week.
24.
The
students
are
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
tomorrow.
25.
If
you
want
to
succeed,
you
must
work
as
hard
as
possible.
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
【答案】26-29
BCAD
【解析】26.根据For
many
years
I
had
wanted
to
take
my
family
on
the
train.以及so
the
thought
struck
me
again
last
fall
to
ride
the
train
to
Chicago，故选B。
27.根据“We’re
moving,”
my
son
William
shouted
happily
with
big
eyes
as
the
train
began
to
pull
away
from
the
Hutchinson
station.故选C。
28.根据In
short,
the
train
is
all
about
enjoying
the
trip,
which
isn’t
something
I
do
so
much
when
traveling
by
airline
or
by
car,
when
the
trip
seems
more
of
a
mission
(任务)
to
get
there
than
an
experience
to
enjoy
along
the
way.可知答案为A。
29.根据The
journey
didn’t
feel
at
all
as
long
as
it
was.
We
all
found
the
train
ride
a
joy.可知答案为
D。
五、七选五（每小题2.5分，共10分）
【答案】30-34
CAGFE
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了独自旅行的好处。
30．根据上文中的"
Most
people
like
traveling
with
friends
or
families"可知大部分人喜欢和朋友或者家人一起旅行。下文中的"Here
are
some
advantages
of
traveling
alone"可知独自旅行也有一些好处。承上启下，空处应该引出话题“独自旅行”，C项（然而，独自旅行是个好主意）切题，故选C项。
31．此空是小标题。本段内容主要是介绍独自旅行有更多的自由，故选A项。
32．此段的小标题是"Gaining
more
confidence，strength
and
learning
new
skills"（获得更多自信，力量和技能）。此段中前面已经提到了confidence和strength，所以此空应该与获得技能有关。G项（当你独自旅行时，你也可以学到很多技能，例如，制定计划。）切题，故选G。G项中的"When
traveling
on
your
own"与上文中的"When
you
travel
alone"句式一致。
33．根据上文In
order
to
know
more
about
the
places
you
are
traveling
to,
you
have
to
communicate
with
strangers.
In
this
way,
you
can
know
more
people.可知独自旅行可以认识更多的人。根据下文Instead,
the
guide
or
your
group
members
will
talk
with
you
all
the
way.可知相反，导游或你的小组成员会全程与你交谈。根据语境，空处应该是关于团队旅行的，与独自旅行形成对比。承上启下，F项（如果你结伴旅行，你就很少需要和陌生人交流。）切题，故选F。
34．根据本段小标题"Finding
out
your
shortcomings"及全段内容可知，通过独自旅行，你可以发现自己的不足之处，独自旅行过后，你会改掉缺点，变得更出色。E项中的"discover
your
disadvantages"与本段小标题呼应。故选E项。
六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
【答案】35-39
ACDBB
40-44
DBACD
45-49BDCDA
50-54CBBDA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了她喜欢在一个地方呆很长一段时间进行旅游，尤其是在英国伦敦学习呆了一年后，文化的差异对比使得她学习了很多，她也发生了变化，她变得更成熟了。
35.
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我更愿意花一两年的时间在不同的国家旅游，而不只是作为一个游客草草参观。A.
rather
than而不是；B.
other
than除了；C.
less
than少于；D.
sooner
than早于。根据“preferring
often
to”可知此处用“rather
than”，prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B，意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。故选A。
36.
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为我这样一个成年人身份的重要组成部分，并塑造了我看待世界和自己的方式。A.
why为什么；B.
when什么时候；C.
how怎么样；D.
where在哪里。根据“shaped”塑造，以及“I
see
the
world”，可知此处是“怎么样，如何”。故选C。
37.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次体验这种美妙的生活是在我19岁的时候。A.
idea想法；B.
memory记忆；C.
decision决定；D.
taste体验。根据“this
amazing
life”，此处“taste”是“体验”之意。故选D。
38.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从一小群大学同学中挑选出来去国外留学一年。A.
called叫；B.
selected选取；C.
prepared准备；D.
recommended推荐。根据“a
small
group
of
college
classmates”可知，是从大学同学中被挑选出。故选B。
39.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，人们还无法通过Facebook、Instagram和微博等社交媒体间接周游世界。A.
directly直接地；B.
indirectly间接地；C.
conveniently便利地；D.
deliberately故意地。根据“social
media”可知是间接地周游世界。故选B。
40.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了看到一个地方，你必须去那里亲身体验。A.
record记录；B.
discover发现；C.
attend出现；D.
experience经历。根据“you
had
to
go
there”可知你必须去到那里才能体验。故选D。
41.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为留学生活会更容易些，因为我会说英语。A.
better更好的；B.
easier更容易的；C.
funnier更有趣的；D.
quicker更快的。根据“because
I
spoke
the
language”可知会更容易点。故选B。
42.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，英国人称它为“rubbish
(垃圾)”，而不是garbage(垃圾)。A.
garbage垃圾；B.
waste废物；C.
pollution污染；D.
nonsense废话。根据“the
British
called
it
‘rubbish’
”可知此处指的是“垃圾”在英式英语和美式英语中表达的区别。故选A。
43.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那一年也有挑战。A.
surprises惊喜；B.
expectations期望；C.
challenges挑战；D.
disappointments失望。根据转折词“but”可知这里出现了挑战。故选C。
44.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在英国，我被认定已经知道了这段历史。A.
told告知；B.
believed相信；C.
determined下决心；D.
supposed设想，认为。根据转折词“but”可知是两种情况的对比。故选D。
45.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我不仅要一遍上课一边补习历史，还要写一篇论文，解释为什么某些事件会这样发生。A.
showed显示；B.
meant意味；C.
explained解释；D.
proved证明。根据not
only…,
but
also…的说明，可知此处是“意味着”的意思。故选B。
46.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在知道，我被抛进了一个完全不同的、更具挑战性的环境中，我无法轻松理解每件事是很自然的。A.
hole洞B.
side边；C.
water水；D.
end末尾，端点。这里指的是“端点，一端”，和“deep”一起译为“困境”。故选D。
47.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我并不后悔我在伦敦的时光。A.
remember记得；B.
realize意识到；C.
regret后悔；D.
recall回忆，回想。根据“Despite
this”可知不后悔。故选C。
48.
考查介词词义辨析。句意：即使是痛苦的经历，我们也学会了成长。A.
over在…上面；B.
beyond超过；C.
with随着；D.
through度过，经过。根据“painful
experiences”，名词用了复数，意为“经历”，故介词用“经过”之意。故选D。
49.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时困难的日子使我悲伤和想家。A.
Sometimes有时；B.
Sometime在某一时间；C.
Some
time一段时间；D.
Some
times好几次。这里指想家的情况，这种情况是时有发生的。故选A。
50.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些新朋友帮助人们了解他们所代表的国家。这里put
a
face
to意为“把印象和...对应起来”。故选C。
51.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我结束了这一学年的学习，在经历了这样改变人生的经历后，离开伦敦让我内心痛苦。根据上文第4个空后面的“a
small
group
of
college
classmates
to
spend
a
year
abroad.”可知这里是交换生留学。故选B。
52.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年轻的女人和一个美国人，我对自己了解了很多。A.
British英国人；B.
American美国人；C.
Australian澳大利亚人；D.
Canadian加拿大人。根据第9个空的下一句In
the
U.S.,
“I
would
have
expected
an
introductory
history
class”可知她是个美国人。故选B。
53.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我返回我的大学读大四时。A.
shifted转移；B.
moved
移动；C.
travelled旅行；D.
returned重回，返回。根据上文交换留学结束可知“我”要返回本校。故选D。
54.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友和教授看到了一个新的我。A.
new新的；B.
happy快乐的；C.
confident自信的；D.
relaxed轻松的。根据下一句“I
had
more
maturity
and
self-awareness
that
I
hadn’t
had
before.”可知这是一个新的我。故选A。
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