Unit 1 School and friends 单元冲刺卷附解析

Unit
1
School
and
Friends
一、单项选择（共10小题；共40分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Let's
shop
for
a
sofa
now
and
meet
Kevin
_____.
A.with
B.later
C.own
D.else
2.
_____
that
day,
they
took
the
little
cat
to
the
animal
centre.
A.Lately
B.Later
C.Latest
D.Latter
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
3.
If
something
is
going
to
happen
_____,
it
will
happen
in
a
short
time.
A.soon
B.before
C.ago
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
Six
and
three
is
_____.
A.nine
B.eight
C.ten
D.seven
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
5.
—Excuse
me,
is
John
here?
—No,
he's
gone
to
the
store
but
he'll
be
back
here
later.
A.at
a
time
in
the
future
B.in
the
late
afternoon
C.at
last
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
One
and
_____
is
ten.
A.nine
B.eight
C.seven
D.six
7.
—How
is
your
mother?
—She
is
_____.
Thank
you.
A.good
B.here
C.fine
D.dear
8.
—The
film
is
so
boring.
I
really
want
to
leave.
—It
will
be
_____
soon.
Please
stay
here
for
five
more
minutes.
A.on
B.over
C.away
D.back
9.
（2019
甘肃武威四中二模）—I
need
something
for
cutting
the
big
birthday
cake.
—Oh,
you
want
a
knife?
OK.
I'll
get
_____
for
you.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.one
10.
The
doctor
came
here
_____.
A.at
the
moment
B.a
moment
later
C.wait
a
moment
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
One
day
a
rich
man
wanted
to
sell
some
goods
in
another
town
and
buy
some
things
there.
He
_____11_____
to
take
ten
servants
with
him.
They
would
carry
the
goods
and
also
some
_____12_____
to
eat
on
their
way.
The
rich
man
said
to
_____13_____
of
his
servants,
"Ali,
you
are
the
_____14_____
and
the
weakest
one.
You
may
_____15_____
the
lightest
loads
(担子)
to
carry."
Ali
thanked
him
and
chose
the
_____16_____
load.
It
was
their
food
—
bread.
The
rich
man
said,
"How
foolish
you
are!
That's
the
heaviest
one."
But
Ali
was
_____17_____
to
lift
it
up.
And
so
they
set
off.
Four
hours
_____18_____,
they
stopped
for
a
rest.
They
all
_____19_____
some
of
the
bread.
Then
there
was
_____20_____
bread
for
Ali
to
carry.
Each
time
they
ate
some,
the
load
became
smaller
and
lighter.
At
last
the
clever
servant
had
nothing
to
carry.
11.
A.agreed
B.liked
C.decided
D.refused
12.
A.food
B.goods
C.water
D.meat
13.
A.all
B.both
C.none
D.one
14.
A.tallest
B.smallest
C.busiest
D.fastest
15.
A.find
B.give
C.choose
D.carry
16.
A.lightest
B.smallest
C.best
D.biggest
17.
A.glad
B.worried
C.sorry
D.tired
18.
A.early
B.later
C.past
D.last
19.
A.loved
B.put
C.called
D.ate
20.
A.more
B.little
C.less
D.no
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；共36分）
阅读理解回答问题
Good
morning,
everyone!
I'm
Miss
Li.
I
am
an
English
teacher.
There
are
24
boys
and
22
girls
in
my
class.
This
is
Betty.
She's
an
American
girl.
She
likes
football.
This
is
Tony.
He
is
an
English
boy.
He
likes
basketball.
His
favourite
day
is
Saturday
and
yellow
is
his
favourite
colour.
He
likes
spring
because
it's
warm.
This
is
Li
Daming.
He's
Chinese
and
he
likes
table
tennis.
White
is
his
favourite
colour.
He
likes
flowers
and
flying
kites
in
spring,
so
spring
is
his
favourite
season.
21.
Miss
Li
is
_____.
A.a
worker
B.a
student
C.a
teacher
D.a
doctor
22.
How
many
students
are
there
in
Miss
Li's
class?
A.24
B.22
C.46
D.48
23.
_____
likes
football.
A.Betty
B.Tony
C.Li
Daming
D.Miss
Li
24.
Tony's
favourite
day
is
_____.
A.Saturday
B.Monday
C.Tuesday
D.Wednesday
25.
Li
Daming's
favourite
season
is
_____.
A.summer
B.spring
C.winter
D.autumn
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Taken
each
May
by
students
all
over
the
world,
the
AP
Exam
is
the
final
step
you
take
after
a
year
of
hard
work
in
an
AP
class.
These
exams
are
designed
to
measure
how
well
you've
mastered
the
content
and
skills
of
the
course,
a
successful
score
could
even
earn
your
credit
in
college.
Test
Date:
May
4,
Monday
Morning
(8
AM):
AP
Chemistry
AP
Environmental
Science
Afternoon
(12
PM):
AP
Psychology
Test
Date:
May
5,
Tuesday
Morning
(8
AM):
AP
Calculus
AB
AP
Calculus
BC
Afternoon
(12
PM):
AP
Seminar
AP
Chinese
Language
and
Culture
Test
Date:
May
6,
Wednesday
Morning
(8
AM):
AP
English
Literature
and
Composition
Afternoon
(12
PM):
AP
Japanese
Language
and
Culture
AP
Physics
1:
Algebra
(代数)-Based
Test
Date:
May
7,
Thursday
Morning
(8
AM):
AP
Computer
Science
A
AP
Spanish
Language
and
Culture
Afternoon
(12
PM):
AP
Art
History
AP
Physics
2:
Algebra-Based
Test
Date:
May
8,
Friday
Morning
(8
AM):
AP
German
Language
and
Culture
AP
United
States
History
Afternoon
(12
PM):
AP
European
History
What
to
Bring
to
the
Exam
Room
You
want
to
be
prepared
with
items
such
as
No.
2
pencils
for
your
multiple-choice
answer
sheet,
black
or
dark
blue
pens
for
free-answer
questions
in
most
exams,
and
your
government-issued
or
school-issued
photo
ID.
A
calculator
is
allowed
on
specified
(指定的)
exams.
What
NOT
to
Bring
to
the
Exam
Room
You
don't
want
to
bring
any
electronic
equipment
or
communication
devices,
like
cell
phones,
smart
phones
or
anything
else
that
can
connect
the
Internet,
any
cameras
or
other
photographic
equipment,
or
even
any
watches
that
have
an
alarm.
You
may
not
have
any
food
or
drink
in
the
exam
room,
including
bottled
water.
26.
When
is
the
test
time
for
AP
English
Literature
and
Composition?
A.At
12
pm
on
Tuesday.
B.At
8
am
on
May
6.
C.At
12
pm
on
Friday.
D.At
8
am
on
May
7.
27.
What
exam
can
you
take
on
the
afternoon
of
May
8?
A.AP
Art
History.
B.AP
Environmental
Science.
C.AP
Computer
Science
A.
D.AP
European
History.
28.
What
are
you
required
to
bring
to
the
exam
room?
A.Your
school-issued
photo
ID.
B.An
electronic
watch.
C.Your
cell
phone.
D.Photographic
equipment.
29.
What
are
you
NOT
allowed
to
bring
to
the
exam
room
in
all
AP
exams?
A.No
2
pencils.
B.Black
pens.
C.Bottled
water.
D.A
calculator.
Do
you
know
Linda?
She
is
my
friend.
She
likes
sports.
She
often
plays
basketball
or
ping-pong
with
us.
Her
father
is
a
teacher.
He
often
lets
Linda
eat
some
vegetables
and
fruit.
Sometimes
(有时)
she
eats
some
hamburgers
and
ice-cream,
but
not
much.
Her
favorite
fruit
is
apple.
Does
she
like
dessert
(甜食)?
She
likes
it,
but
she
doesn't
eat
it
now.
She
wants
to
be
healthy.
30.
What
does
Linda
often
play?
A.Tennis
and
ping-pong.
B.Soccer
ball.
C.Basketball
and
ping-pong.
D.Volleyball.
31.
What
is
Linda's
favorite
fruit?
A.Strawberries.
B.Pears.
C.Bananas.
D.Apples.
32.
Why
doesn't
Linda
eat
dessert
now?
A.She
doesn't
like
it.
B.She
wants
to
be
healthy.
C.She
doesn't
want
to
be
fat.
D.She
likes
ice-cream.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共14分）
写作
33.
请以“我的好友”为题写一篇书面表达：包括以下内容。
1.
朋友叫乐乐，英文名字叫
Ella，今年12岁，身材高挑，长得非常漂亮。
2.
我和她都在七年级6班。乐乐学习成绩非常好，乐于助人。大家都很喜欢她。
3.放学后喜欢和我从学校阅览室借一些书看。
4.她的爱好是唱歌和跳舞。并且将来想要成为舞蹈家。
5.下个星期，她将和我一起参观动物园。
_______________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的用法。句意：那天晚些时候，他们把小猫带到动物中心。A.最近；B.稍后；C.最近的；D.后者的。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词。句意：如果不久将发生某事，它会在一小段时间之后发生。soon
不久，常与一般将来时连用；before
以前，常与现在完成时连用；ago
以前，常与一般过去时连用。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是数词的辨析。句意：六加三等于九。nine
九；eight
八；ten
十；seven
七。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
A
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是基数词的辨析。句意：一加九等于十。nine
九；eight
八；seven
七；six
六。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词的辨析。——你的妈妈好吗？——她很好。谢谢。good
好的，形容词；here
在这里，副词；fine
好的，健康的，形容词；dear
亲爱的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及副词的辨析。句意：——这部电影太无聊了。我真的想走了。——它很快就会结束。请在这里再待五分钟。on
开着的，正在进行中的；over
结束的；away
离开，副词；back
向后面，副词。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查代词辨析。句意：—我需要一个东西来切这个大蛋糕。—哦，你需要一把刀？好的，我给你拿一把来。it，that，this都指代特指的某一件物品；one指代的是同一类物品中的一个，在这里并没有特指。
因此，正确答案啊D。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：医生一会儿就来了。a
moment
later
片刻之后；at
the
moment
此刻；wait
a
moment
稍等片刻。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他决定带十个仆人和他一起去。decide
决定；agree
同意；like
喜欢；refuse
拒绝。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：他们将带着货物，还有路上吃的一些食物。food
食物；goods
货物；water
水；meat
肉。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：富人对他的一个仆人说。“Ali，你是最小并且最虚弱的一个。”one
一个（人/物）；all
全部，全体；both
两者（都）；none
没有一个。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级的辨析。句意：富人对他的一个仆人说。“Ali，你是最小并且最虚弱的一个。”smallest
最小的；tallest
最高的；busiest
最忙的；fastest
最快的。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你可以选择最轻的担子挑着。choose
选择；find
找到；give
给；carry
携带，运送，肩挑。
因此，正确答案是C。
16?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级的辨析。句意：Ali感谢他，选择了最大的担子。biggest
最大的；lightest
最轻的；smallest
最小的；best
最好的。由下文“那是最重的。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：但是Ali很乐意搬它。glad
高兴的；worried
担心的；sorry
抱歉的；tired
疲惫的。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：四个小时之后，他们停下来休息。later
后来；early
早，在早期；past
经过，（时间）流逝；last
最后。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他们都吃了一些面包。eat
吃；love
喜爱；put
放；call
把……叫做。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及比较级的辨析。句意：然后有更少的面包让Ali来（用肩）挑。less
更少的；more
更多的；little
很少，几乎没有；no
没有。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
21?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I'm
Miss
Li.
I
am
an
English
teacher.我是李女士。我是一名英语教师。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There
are
24
boys
and
22
girls
in
my
class.
我们的班级里有二十四个男孩和二十二个女孩。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This
is
Betty.She's
an
American
girl.She
likes
football.这是Betty。她是一个美国女孩。她喜欢足球。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This
is
Tony.
He
is
an
English
boy.
He
likes
basketball.
His
favourite
day
is
Saturday
and
yellow
is
his
favourite
colour.这是Tony。他是一个英国男孩。他喜欢篮球。他最喜欢的日子是星期六，黄色是他最喜欢的颜色。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This
is
Li
Daming.
He's
Chinese
and
he
likes
table
tennis.
White
is
his
favourite
colour.
He
likes
flowers
and
flying
kites
in
spring,
so
spring
is
his
favourite
season.这是李大明。他是中国人，他喜欢桌球白色是他最喜欢的颜色。他喜欢花和在春天放风筝，所以春天是他最喜欢的季节。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Test
Date:
May
6,
Wednesday
Morning
(8
AM):
AP
English
Literature
and
Composition.
考试日期：5月6日
星期三。上午(8：00)：AP英语文学与写作。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Test
Date:
May
8,
Friday
Afternoon
(12
PM):
AP
European
History.
考试日期：五月八号，星期五
下午(12点)：AP欧洲历史。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You
want
to
be
prepared
with
items
such
as
No.
2
pencils
for
your
multiple-choice
answer
sheet,
black
or
dark
blue
pens
for
free-answer
questions
in
most
exams,
and
your
government-issued
or
school-issued
photo
ID.
你需要准备一些项目，比如你的多项选择题答题纸上的2B铅笔，在大多数考试中自由回答问题的黑色或深蓝色钢笔，以及你的政府发放或学校发放的身份证照片。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You
may
not
have
any
food
or
drink
in
the
exam
room,
including
bottled
water.
你可不能带任何食物或饮料进考场，包括瓶装水。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：She
often
plays
basketball
or
ping-pong
with
us.
她经常和我们一起打篮球或乒乓球。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Her
favorite
fruit
is
apple.
她最喜欢的水果是苹果。
因此，正确答案是D。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：She
wants
to
be
healthy.
她想保持健康。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
33?.
My
Good
Friend
My
good
friend
is
called
Lele
and
her
English
name
is
Ella.
She
is
12
years
old.
She
is
very
tall
and
slim.
I
think
she
is
very
beautiful.
Now
we
are
classmates
in
Class
6
Grade
7.
Lele
studies
very
well
and
she
is
really
helpful.
So
we
all
like
her
very
much.
After
school
she
likes
to
borrow
some
books
from
the
school
reading
rooms
with
me.
Her
hobbies
are
dancing
and
singing.
In
the
future
she
wants
to
be
a
dancer.
Next
week,
she
will
visit
the
zoo
with
me.
I
hope
we
will
have
fun.
【解析】
好单词：
　　1.
tall
（adj.）高的
　　2.
slim
（adj.）苗条的
　　3.
beautiful
（adj.）漂亮的
　　4.
classmates
（n.）同学
　　5.
helpful
（adj.）乐于助人的
　　6.
hoppy
（n.）爱好
　　7.
visit
（v.）参观，拜访
好短语：
　　1.
English
name
英文名字
　　2.
after
school
放学后
　　3.
in
the
future
在未来
　　4.
next
week
下周
　　5.
have
fun
玩得开心，玩得愉快
好句式：
　　1.
be
called
被动语态，被叫做……。例如：My
good
friend
is
called
Lele.
我的好友叫乐乐。
　　2.
like
to
do
sth.
喜欢去做某事。例如：After
school
she
likes
to
borrow
some
books
from
the
school
reading
rooms
with
me.
放学后她喜欢和我一起从学校阅览室借一些书。
　　3.
want
to
do
sth.
想去做某事。例如：In
the
future
she
wants
to
be
a
dancer.
在未来她想成为一个舞者。
第7页（共14
页）