Unit
4
Food
and
Restaurants
一、单项选择(共10小题;共30分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1.
—Is
there
any
milk
in
the
glass?
—No.
But
there
is
some
_____
in
it.
A.apples
B.orange
juice
C.mangoes
D.noodles
2.
(2019广东深圳福田外国语学校期中)—What
___
you
usually
have
for
breakfast?
—_____
and
a
glass
of
milk.
A.do;
Three
bread
B.do;
Three
pieces
of
bread
C.does;
Three
bread
3.
(2019
湖南娄底期末)—Do
you
like
some
_____?
—Yes,
I
do.
A.tomato
B.fruit
C.pear
4.
—Is
she
the
only
girl
in
the
group?
—Yes,
she
is.
But
she
is
as
strong
as
a
boy.
A.single
B.youngest
C.famous
5.
Which
of
the
following
word
has
the
different
sound
from
the
underlined
letter
of
the
word?
A.meat
B.healthy
C.bread
从下列每组句子的划线部分单词中,选出重读位置不同于其他两个的词。
6.
Which
word
of
the
following
doesn't
have
the
same
stress
as
the
others?
A.Sweater.
B.Eleven.
C.Twenty.
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
7.
—What
food
do
you
like,
Anna?
—_____.
A.Bananas
and
egg
B.Hamburgers
and
salad
C.Carrot
and
strawberries
选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
8.
In
the
following
words,
which
underlined
letter
has
a
different
sound
from
the
others?
A.tomato
B.only
C.today
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
9.
—What's
his
_____?
—Oh,
he
is
a
teacher.
A.job
B.name
C.number
10.
—Is
there
anything
interesting
in
that
room
beside
your
classroom?
—No,
there
is
nothing
but
_____
an
old
table.
A.more
than
B.only
C.really
二、完形填空(共1小题;共30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Most
children
with
healthy
appetites
(食欲)
can
eat
almost
anything
that
is
given
to
them
and
a
child
rarely
(很少)
dislikes
food
_____11_____
it
isn't
badly
cooked.
The
_____12_____
a
meal
is
cooked
and
given
is
very
important
and
an
eagerly
(渴望)
given
meal
will
often
improve
(增强)
a
child's
appetite.
Never
ask
a
child
_____13_____
he
likes
or
dislikes
a
food
and
never
discuss
and
never
let
_____14_____
else
to
do
so.
If
the
father
says
he
_____15_____
fat
meat
or
the
mother
says
she
doesn't
like
vegetables,
he
_____16_____
copy
this.
Do
think
that
he
likes
everything.
_____17_____
healthful
shouldn't
be
eaten
from
the
meal.
_____18_____
meal
times
it
is
a
good
_____19_____
to
give
all
eaten
at
once.
Don't
talk
too
_____20_____
to
the
child
during
meal
times,
but
let
him
get
on
with
his
food,
and
do
not
let
him
leave
the
table
immediately
(立刻,马上)
after
a
meal
or
he
will
soon
learn
to
swallow
(吞)
his
food
so
he
can
hurry
back
to
his
toys.
You
mustn't
coax
(哄骗)
or
force
(强迫)
a
child
to
eat
at
any
time.
11.
A.if
B.until
C.that
D.what
12.
A.way
B.room
C.road
D.path
13.
A.that
B.whether
C.which
D.what
14.
A.everybody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.nobody
15.
A.like
B.hates
C.dislike
D.hate
16.
A.must
B.can
C.may
D.can't
17.
A.Anything
B.Everything
C.Something
D.Nothing
18.
A.On
B.At
C.In
D.During
19.
A.idea
B.name
C.trip
D.job
20.
A.much
B.little
C.few
D.many
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共3小题;共45分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
What's
your
favourite
food
and
drink?
There
are
sixteen
boys
and
fourteen
girls
in
Class
3
Grade
7
in
Yucai
School.
We
ask
(询问)
all
the
students
in
this
class.
The
table
(表格)
shows
their
favourite
food
and
drink.
boys
girls
carrot
5
6
hamburger
15
8
sugar
10
12
coffee
11
10
apple
11
14
21.
How
many
students
are
there
in
Class
3
Grade
7
in
Yucai
School?
A.Sixteen.
B.Fourteen.
C.Twenty.
D.Thirty.
22.
How
many
students
like
sugar
in
this
class?
A.Twelve.
B.Ten.
C.Twenty-two.
D.Thirty.
23.
The
boys
like
_____
best
(最喜欢).
A.hamburgers
B.sugar
C.coffee
D.carrots
24.
All
the
girls
in
this
class
like
_____.
A.
B.
C.
D.
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
(正确的)?
A.Twelve
girls
like
coffee.
B.All
the
boys
like
hamburgers.
C.Only
six
girls
like
carrots.
D.All
the
students
like
healthy
food.
What
can
you
do
with
your
food?
Laleh
Mohmedi
can
make
food
into
interesting
(有趣的)
pictures.
She
makes
the
food
for
her
son
Jacob.
The
boy
is
five
years
old
and
he
likes
the
food
very
much.
What
food
can
you
see
in
the
pictures?
1
2
noodles,
potatoes,
carrots
and
other
vegetables
bread,
potatoes,
carrots
and
other
vegetables
3
4
bread,
cheese,
apples
and
other
fruit
chicken,
rice,
potatoes
and
other
vegetables
Laleh
Mohmedi's
food
is
delicious
and
healthy.
Jacob
can
finish
all
of
them.
He
loves
the
interesting
food!
26.
Laleh
Mohmedi's
makes
the
food
for
her
_____.
A.husband
B.daughter
C.son
D.parents
27.
Jacob
is
_____
years
old.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
28.
In
Picture
1
and
Picture
2,
we
can
see
the
food
_____.
A.rice
B.potatoes
C.cheese
D.chicken
29.
In
Picture
_____,
we
can
see
some
fruit.
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
30.
Laleh
Mohmedi's
food
is
_____.
A.bad
B.sweet
C.cold
D.delicious
Fruit
Color
Price
Place
of
production
(产地)
yellow
3.5
yuan/500g
Guangxi
Province
(省)
red
4
yuan/500g
Shandong
Province
yellow
5
yuan/500g
Shandong
Province
red
10
yuan/500g
Anhui
Province
orange
2
yuan/500g
Guangdong
Province
31.
How
many
kinds
of
fruits
are
there
in
the
chart
(表格)?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Seven.
32.
You
want
to
buy
1000g
of
strawberries
and
1500g
of
bananas.
How
much
are
they?
A.26
yuan.
B.29.5
yuan.
C.30.5
yuan.
33.
_____
are
from
Shandong
Province.
A.Bananas
and
apples
B.Apples
and
pears
C.Pears
and
oranges
34.
What
kind
of
fruit
is
the
most
expensive
(最贵的)?
A.Apples.
B.Pears.
C.Strawberries.
35.
We
don't
know
_____
from
the
chart.
A.the
price
of
carrots
B.what
colors
the
fruits
are
C.how
much
the
fruits
are
四、书面表达(共1小题;共15分)
36.
Write
at
least
50
words
about
the
topic
"My
favourite
food".
(以“我最喜欢的食物”为题写一篇不少于
50
个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
Suggested
questions:
◆
What
food
do
you
like
best?
◆
Why
do
you
like
it/
them?
◆
Is
it
/Are
they
healthy
or
unhealthy?
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:——杯子里有牛奶吗?——没有。但是里面有一些橙汁。apple
苹果;mango
芒果;noodles
面条。
因此,正确答案是B。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致以及名词的数。句意:——你通常早餐吃什么?——三片面包和一杯牛奶。由usually可知问句是一般现在时,主语是you,所以用助动词do;bread
面包,应该用three
pieces
of修饰。
因此,正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:——你想要一些水果吗?——是的,我要。tomato
西红柿;fruit
水果;pear
梨子;some
一些,后面修饰不可数名词原形以及可数名词复数形式,tomato和pear都是可数名词,放在some后面要用复数形式;fruit作水果时为不可数名词,所以接在some后直接用原形。
因此,正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:——她是组里唯一的女孩吗?——是的,她是。但她和男孩一样强壮。only
唯一的,仅有的;single
唯一的,仅一个的;youngest
最年轻的;famous
著名的。
因此,正确答案是A。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意:以下单词划线部分哪个发音与其它的不同。meat
/mi?t/;healthy
/'helθ?
/;bread
/bred/。
因此,正确答案是A。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意:下列哪个词和其他词没有相同的重音?Sweater
[?swet?(r)];Eleven
[??levn];Twenty
[?twenti]。
因此,正确答案是B。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的数。句意:——Anna,你喜欢什么食物?——汉堡和沙拉。
banana
香蕉,可数名词;egg
鸡蛋,可数名词;hamburger
汉堡包,可数名词;
salad
沙拉,不可数名词;carrot
胡萝卜,可数名词;strawberry
草莓,可数名词;此处应使用复数名词表泛指,故排除A和C。
因此,正确答案是B。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意:在下列单词中,哪一个划线字母与其他的有不同的发音?tomato中o的发音是/?/;only中o发音是/??/;today中o的发音是/?/。
因此,正确答案是B。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:——他的工作是什么?——噢,他是一位老师。job
工作;name
名字;number
数,数字,号码。
因此,正确答案是A。
10?.
B
第二部分
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词及连接词的辨析。句意:如果不是做得不好吃,一个孩子很少会不喜欢食物。if
如果;until
直到;that
引导名词性从句,无意义,不作成分;what
什么。
因此,正确答案是A。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:一顿饭被做的和被给的方法很重要,一顿渴望被给的饭通常会增强孩子的食欲。way
方式,方法;room
房间;road
道路;path
小路。
因此,正确答案是A。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连接词的辨析。句意:不要问一个孩子他是否喜欢还是不喜欢一种食物,不要讨论并且不要让任何人这样做。whether
是否;that
引导宾语从句,无意义;which
哪一个;what
什么。
因此,正确答案是B。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词的辨析。句意:不要问一个孩子他是否喜欢还是不喜欢一种食物,不要讨论并且不要让任何人这样做。anybody
任何人;everybody
每个人;somebody
某人;nobody
没有人。
因此,正确答案是B。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析及主谓一致。句意:如果爸爸说他讨厌肥肉或者妈妈说她不喜欢蔬菜,他可能会模仿。hate
讨厌;like
喜欢;dislike
不喜欢。由says可知是一般现在时,he作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hates。
因此,正确答案是B。
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意:如果爸爸说他讨厌肥肉或者妈妈说她不喜欢蔬菜,他可能会模仿。may
可能,表推测;must
必须;can
能够;can't
不能。肯定句中表推测用may。
因此,正确答案是C。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词的辨析。句意:健康的东西都是从饭里吃到的。nothing
没有东西;anything
任何东西;everything
一切;something
某物。双重否定表示肯定,句中有shouldn't,所以用nothing。
因此,正确答案是D。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:在就餐期间,一个好的想法是吃掉所有给的食物。at
在(时间,地点等);具体某一天用介词on;在某月、某年用介词in;during
在……期间。at
meal
times
在吃饭的时候。
因此,正确答案是B。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:在就餐期间,一个好的想法是吃掉所有给的食物。iead
主意,想法;name
名字;trip
旅行;job
工作。
因此,正确答案是A。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配的辨析。句意:在吃饭的时候不要对孩子说太多。too
much
太多,指代不可数名词。little
很少;few
很少;many
许多。
因此,正确答案是A。
第三部分
21?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题,答案出处:There
are
sixteen
boys
and
fourteen
girls
in
Class
3
Grade
7
in
Yucai
School.
育才学校7年级3班有十六个男生和十四名女生。可知班上共30人。
因此,正确答案是D。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题,答案出处:sugar:
boys:
10,
girls:
12.
糖:男孩:10人,女孩:12人。可知共22人。
因此,正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题,答案出处:hamburger:boys:15.
汉堡包:男孩:15人。可知汉堡包是男生最喜欢的食物。
因此,正确答案是A。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题,答案出处:apple:girls:14.苹果:女孩:14人。可知女生都喜欢苹果。
因此,正确答案是A。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题,答案出处:carrot:girls:6.苹果:女孩:6人。可知只有6个女生喜欢胡萝卜。
因此,正确答案是C。
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:She
makes
the
food
for
her
son
Jacob.
她为她的儿子Jacob做饭。
因此,正确答案是C。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:The
boy
is
five
years
old
and
he
likes
the
food
very
much.这个男孩五岁了而且他非常喜欢吃东西。
因此,正确答案是B。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:图三noodles,
potatoes,
carrots
and
other
vegetables.面条,土豆,胡萝卜和其他蔬菜。
因此,正确答案是B。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:bread,
cheese,
apples
and
other
fruit.面包,奶酪,苹果和其他水果。
因此,正确答案是C。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Laleh
Mohmedi's
food
is
delicious
and
healthy.
Laleh
Mohmedi的食物是美味而健康的。
因此,正确答案是D。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:表格。根据表格可知此处有五种水果。
因此,正确答案是B。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处:表格。根据表格可知草莓的价格是每500克10元,香蕉的价格是每500克3.5元;10
2+3.5
3=30.5。
因此,正确答案是C。
33?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:表格。根据表格可知苹果和梨都是山东省的。
因此,正确答案是B。
34?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:表格。根据表格可知草莓是最贵的水果。
因此,正确答案是C。
35?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:表格。表格没有提到胡萝卜。
因此,正确答案是A。
第四部分
36?.
My
favourite
food
There
are
many
kinds
of
food.
They
are
cabbage,
tomatoes,
chicken,
strawberries,
fish,
prawns,
and
so
on.
But
my
favourite
food
is
fruit
salad.
I
will
tell
you
why
I
like
fruit
salad
best.
First,
I
think
fruit
salad
is
very
delicious.
There
are
many
kinds
of
fruit
in
it.
Some
are
sweet,
some
are
sour.
Second,
I
think
it
is
healthy.
It
is
good
for
our
body.
Third,
I
like
to
eat
fruit
very
much.
I
eat
an
apple
every
day.
As
the
saying
goes
"An
apple
a
day
keeps
doctors
away"
In
a
word,
I
like
fruit
salad
best.
第9页(共16
页)