Unit 8 Countries around the word 单元冲刺卷附解析

Unit
8
Countries
around
the
word
一、单项选择（共10小题；共30分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
There's
no
_____
in
buying
a
suit
if
you're
not
even
going
to
wear
it.
A.need
B.chance
C.hope
D.point
2.
You
didn't
pass
the
exam
again?
My
_____
is
that
you
should
spend
more
time
on
your
study
not
other
things.
A.plan
B.interest
C.point
3.
—The
movie
will
start
soon.
We
should
hurry
up.
—OK.
Let's
run
quickly.
A.at
a
right
time
B.in
a
short
time
C.in
a
long
time
4.
Here
are
3
_____
on
the
desk.
A.book
B.books
C.bookes
D.a
book
5.
—I
can
hardly
believe
Ford
can
be
so
excellent
now.
After
all,
he
was
awful
in
the
past.
—In
fact,
last
month's
lecture
is
a
_____.
Since
then,
he
has
changed
a
lot.
A.sense
of
humour
B.turning
point
C.newspaper
stand
6.
_____
is
a
sport
in
which
two
people
fight
each
other
with
their
hands,
while
wearing
very
large
thick
gloves.
A.Boxing
B.Racing
C.Tennis
7.
They
worry
about
your
choice
of
friends,
the
food
you
eat,
your
work
at
school,
_____
sleep
you
get
and
so
on.
A.how
long
B.how
much
C.how
often
8.
_____
should
follow
(遵守)
school
rules
like
wearing
uniforms
and
being
on
time
for
classes.
A.Everyone
B.Someone
C.Nobody
9.
He
is
a
Canadian.
_____
in
our
school
comes
from
Canada.
A.Nobody
other
B.Other
nobody
C.Else
nobody
D.Nobody
else
10.
We
_____
the
football
match
yesterday
afternoon.
We
were
very
happy.
A.beat
B.win
C.won
D.lost
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Mrs.
Brown
lives
in
Wuhan.
We
know
that
Wuhan
is
very
hot
in
summer.
_____11_____
many
people
don't
want
to
go
out
after
_____12_____.
But
Mrs.
Brown
has
to
(不得不)
_____13_____
her
father
at
the
bus
stop
in
the
hot
afternoon.
Her
father,
Harry,
is
sixty
years
old.
He
lives
in
a
small
town.
These
days
he
doesn't
feel
well.
So
Mrs.
Brown
_____14_____
him
and
asks
him
to
come
to
see
a
_____15_____
in
the
hospital
in
Wuhan.
Because
she
thinks
the
hospital
in
Wuhan
may
be
_____16_____
for
him.
Now
she
_____17_____
on
the
way
to
the
bus
stop.
There
_____18_____
no
trees
and
she
feels
very
hot.
But
she's
too
fat
and
can't
walk
fast
(快).
She
walks
and
walks.
Suddenly
she
finds
a
boy
walking
behind
her.
She
gets
_____19_____.
"Why
are
you
walking
behind
me,
boy?"
She
asks
angrily
(生气地).
"It's
_____20_____,"
the
boy
answers.
11.
A.But
B.Because
C.So
D.Then
12.
A.breakfast
B.dinner
C.supper
D.lunch
13.
A.watch
B.meet
C.help
D.ask
14.
A.calls
B.sells
C.lets
D.likes
15.
A.teacher
B.waiter
C.policeman
D.doctor
16.
A.interesting
B.great
C.easy
D.difficult
17.
A.runs
B.plays
C.speaks
D.walks
18.
A.have
B.has
C.are
D.is
19.
A.unhappy
B.relaxed
C.great
D.busy
20.
A.cold
B.cool
C.bad
D.hot
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；共45分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
Kingdom
of
Denmark
is
probably
one
of
the
most
interesting
places
in
the
world.
The
interesting
stories
of
castles
(城堡),
Vikings
(海盗)
and
little
mermaids
(美人鱼)
make
Denmark
one
of
the
most
wonderful
places
in
the
world.
It
is
a
small
country
in
the
north.
The
capital
(首都),
Copenhagen,
is
home
to
almost
two
million
people.
But
more
than
ten
percent
of
them
come
from
other
countries
of
the
world.
In
Copenhagen,
you
can
go
swimming
and
go
to
the
beach
parties
in
the
Copenhagen
Harbor.
You
can
find
places
to
rent
(租)
bikes
everywhere
in
Copenhagen.
It's
the
best
transportation
there.
In
the
capital,
visitors
can
see
the
sculptures
(塑像)
of
the
little
mermaids,
museums
and
old
castles.
The
Tivoli
Gardens
is
another
place
to
join
outdoor
activities.
Another
place
the
visitors
don't
want
to
miss
is
Lego
Land.
Denmark
is
a
wonderful
place
for
a
family
holiday.
21.
Why
is
Denmark
considered
as
(被认为)
one
of
the
most
wonderful
places
in
the
world?
A.It's
a
small
country.
B.There
are
many
castles
in
Denmark.
C.There
are
many
interesting
stories
of
castles,
Vikings
and
little
mermaids.
D.There
were
Vikings
in
its
history.
22.
How
many
percent
of
the
people
in
Copenhagen
come
from
other
countries?
A.More
than
5%.
B.More
than
10%.
C.More
than
15%.
D.More
than
20%.
23.
How
many
places
can
visitors
visit
in
Copenhagen
according
to
the
passage?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
24.
What's
the
best
way
to
travel
around
Copenhagen?
A.By
bike.
B.By
car.
C.By
bus.
D.By
taxi.
25.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.Denmark
is
a
good
place
to
spend
holidays.
B.The
history
of
Denmark
is
different
from
America's.
C.There
are
more
beautiful
cities
in
Denmark.
D.There
are
too
many
people
in
Denmark
now.
A:
Hi,
David.
Doris
told
me
that
you
wanted
to
study
abroad.
_____26_____
B:
Oh,
I'll
go
to
Britain.
A:
_____27_____
B:
Lots
of
reasons.
Britain
is
a
country
which
has
a
long
history
and
splendid
English
culture.
It's
very
famous
for
its
politeness.
A:
_____28_____
B:
It's
hard
to
say
now,
maybe
at
the
end
of
July.
A:
_____29_____
B:
For
about
four
weeks.
A:
It
sounds
a
bit
long.
_____30_____
B:
I'll
live
with
an
English
family.
I'll
take
part
in
real
English
life.
A:
Have
a
good
journey.
B:
Thanks.
26.
A.How
will
you
arrange
your
accommodation?
B.Why
do
you
choose
it?
C.And
how
long
will
it
last?
D.Where
will
you
go?
E.When
will
you
begin
your
summer
course?
27.
A.How
will
you
arrange
your
accommodation?
B.Why
do
you
choose
it?
C.And
how
long
will
it
last?
D.Where
will
you
go?
E.When
will
you
begin
your
summer
course?
28.
A.How
will
you
arrange
your
accommodation?
B.Why
do
you
choose
it?
C.And
how
long
will
it
last?
D.Where
will
you
go?
E.When
will
you
begin
your
summer
course?
29.
?
A.How
will
you
arrange
your
accommodation?
B.Why
do
you
choose
it?
C.And
how
long
will
it
last?
D.Where
will
you
go?
E.When
will
you
begin
your
summer
course?
30.
A.How
will
you
arrange
your
accommodation?
B.Why
do
you
choose
it?
C.And
how
long
will
it
last?
D.Where
will
you
go?
E.When
will
you
begin
your
summer
course?
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Lesotho
(莱索托)
is
a
small
country
in
the
south
of
Africa.
It
stands
in
the
high
mountains
and
its
mountains
and
rivers
are
very
beautiful;
its
local
scenery
is
also
special.
Each
inch
of
the
land
in
this
country
is
about
1,000
meters
high
above
the
sea
level.
It
is
the
highest
country
in
the
world.
So
it
is
called
"the
country
in
the
sky".
It
is
famous
for
its
high
mountains
and
grasslands
in
high
sea
level
places.
Its
area
is
more
than
30,000
square
kilometers.
It
stands
in
the
south-east
of
Africa.
The
whole
country
is
surrounded
by
South
Africa.
Maseru
is
the
capital
and
it
stands
at
about
1,500
meters
above
the
sea
level.
The
population
of
this
country
is
about
1,800,000.
Most
of
them
are
black.
Their
clothes
are
straw
hats
and
blankets.
Many
of
them
like
wearing
a
kind
of
straw
hat
which
is
decorated
(装饰)
with
flowers
around
it
and
made
of
a
kind
of
special
grass
in
their
country.
The
blanket
is
very
useful
to
them.
They
can
use
them
as
a
coat
when
it
is
cold,
and
use
them
as
a
quilt
when
they
want
to
sleep.
They
can
also
use
them
as
a
raincoat
when
it
is
raining.
It
is
very
strange
to
celebrate
when
the
new
baby
was
born.
If
the
baby
is
a
boy,
the
neighbors
will
beat
his
parents
with
sticks
to
congratulate;
if
the
baby
is
a
girl,
they
will
splash
water
to
her
parents.
31.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
something
about
the
_____
country
in
the
world.
A.most
beautiful
B.biggest
C.highest
D.smallest
32.
The
country
is
famous
for
its
_____
in
high
sea
level
places.
A.mountains
B.rivers
C.lakes
D.high
mountains
and
grasslands
33.
Most
of
the
people
in
this
country
are
_____.
A.blue
B.black
C.white
D.yellow
34.
Many
of
the
people
there
like
wearing
_____
and
blankets
in
their
everyday
life.
A.straw
hats
B.glasses
C.gloves
D.black
coats
35.
If
the
baby
is
a
boy,
the
neighbors
will
_____
his
parents
with
sticks
to
congratulate.
A.run
after
B.drive
C.beat
D.catch
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
36.
中国是世界上历史悠久的文化古国，近年来吸引着越来越多的国外游客到访。21世纪报正开展以“Outstanding
China
(卓越中国)”为主题的演讲比赛。请你围绕某个中国传统节日和某种中国传统技艺
(茶、风筝、工艺品等)
两大方面，向外国人介绍中国。
要求：1.
内容完整，框架清晰，过渡自然。
2.
可自行拓展，但注意详略得当。
3.
不少于100词。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数)
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
It's
my
honor
to
speak
here,
and
I
am
very
glad
to
share
my
topic
with
you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
for
your
listening!
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果你连衣服都不穿，买一件西装就没有意义了。need
必要；chance
机会；hope
希望；point
要点，意义，no
point
in
doing
sth.
做某事毫无意义。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你又没有通过考试。我的观点是你应该花更多的时间在你的学习上，而不是其他的事情。point
观点；plan
计划；interest
兴趣。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：——电影马上就要开始了。我们应该快点。——好的。我们快速地跑吧。soon
/in
a
short
time
很快；
at
a
right
time
在适当的时间；in
a
long
time
在很长一段时间内。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意：桌子上有三本书。根据谓语动词“are”可推知此处为名词的复数形式；book
数，复数是books。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
B
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：拳击是两个人戴着又大又厚的手套，用手互相搏斗的运动。boxing
拳击；racing
赛跑；tennis
网球。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词组辨析。句意：他们担心你的朋友的选择，你吃的食物，你在学校的学习，你有多少的睡眠时间等等。how
long多久，对一段时间提问；how
much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；how
often多久一次，对做某事的频度提问；此题询问多少睡眠，sleep是不可数名词，要用how
much提问。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词的辨析。句意：每个人都应该遵守学校的规则，像穿校服和按时上课。everyone
每人；someone
某人；nobody
没有人。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：他是加拿大人。我们学校没有其他人来自加拿大。用于比较明确的指定对象时，用other；用于不明确指定对象的时候用else。else
可与不定代词连用，此时else放在不定代词的后面，此处的nobody
else
表示没有其他人。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析和时态。句意：昨天下午我们赢了足球比赛。我们非常开心。beat
打败；win
赢；lost
失去，lose的过去式。根据We
were
very
happy可知，我们赢了比赛。由yesterday可知，用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：所以很多人不想外出。but
但是；because
因为；so
所以；then
然后。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：很多人不想在午饭之后外出。breakfast
早饭；dinner
晚饭；supper
晚饭；lunch
午饭。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：但是Mrs.
Brown不得不在炎热的午后去公交车站接她父亲。watch
看；meet
见面，迎接；help
帮助；ask
要求，提问。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：所以Mrs.
Brown给他打电话。call
打电话；sell
出售；let
让……；like
喜欢。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：让他来武汉的医院看医生。teacher
教师；waiter
服务员；policeman
警察；doctor
医生。
因此，正确答案是D。
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：因为她认为武汉的医院或许对他来说好点。interesting
令人感兴趣的；great
好的；easy
简单的；difficult
困难的。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：她现在走在去公交站的路上。run
跑；play
玩；speak
说；walk
走。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是there
be句型。句意：那里没有树而且她觉得很热。have
有，主语是复数时用have；主语是单数时用has。there
be句型后接单数名词时用is，接复数名词时用are。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：她有点生气。unhappy
不开心的；relaxed
放松的；great
好的；busy
忙碌的。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：因为很凉快。cold
冷的；cool
凉爽的；bad
坏的；hot
炎热的。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
21?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
interesting
stories
of
castles
(城堡),
Vikings
(海盗)
and
little
mermaids
(美人鱼)
make
Denmark
one
of
the
most
wonderful
places
in
the
world.
城堡的有趣故事，海盗和小美人鱼使得丹麦成为世界上最棒的地方之一。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But
more
than
ten
percent
of
them
come
from
other
countries
of
the
world.但是超过10%的人口来自世界上的其他国家。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
In
the
capital,
visitors
can
see
the
sculptures
(塑像)
of
the
little
mermaids,
museums
and
old
castles.
在哥本哈根，游客可以看小美人鱼雕像，博物馆和旧城堡。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
You
can
find
places
to
rent
(租)
bikes
everywhere
in
Copenhagen.
It's
the
best
transportation
there.
在哥本哈根你可以到处找到租自行车的地方。它是那里最好的交通方式。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Denmark
is
a
wonderful
place
for
a
family
holiday.丹麦是全家人度假的一个极好的地方。
因此，正确答案是A。
26?.
D
27?.
B
28?.
E
29?.
C
30?.
A
31?.
C
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Each
inch
of
the
land
in
this
country
is
about
1,000
meters
high
above
the
sea
level.
It
is
the
highest
country
in
the
world.
So
it
is
called
"the
country
in
the
sky".
这个国家的每一寸土地海拔约1000米。它是世界上最高的国家。因此，它被称为“天空中的国家”。
因此，正确答案是C。
32?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It
is
famous
for
its
high
mountains
and
grasslands
in
high
sea
level
places.
它以它的高山和草原在高海平面的地方出名。
因此，正确答案是D。
33?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Most
of
them
are
black.
他们大多是黑色的。
因此，正确答案是B。
34?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Their
clothes
are
straw
hats
and
blankets.
他们的衣服是草帽和毯子。
因此，正确答案是A。
35?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：If
the
baby
is
a
boy,
the
neighbors
will
beat
his
parents
with
sticks
to
congratulate.
如果婴儿是男孩，邻居们用棍棒打他的父母表示祝贺。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
36?.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
It's
my
honor
to
speak
here,
and
I
am
very
glad
to
share
my
topic
with
you.
As
the
chairman
of
the
Student
Union,
I
am
greatly
honored
to
share
some
aspects
about
it
with
you
as
follows:
Firstly,
the
theme
of
this
speech
competition
is
Chinese
culture,which
should
be
mainly
introduced
to
the
foreigners.
And
it
goes
without
saying
that
holding
this
activity
is
very
meaningful
to
us.
By
doing
so,
not
only
can
we
carry
forward
Chinese
culture,
but
also
it
can
enhance
cultural
confidence.
In
addition,
we
are
supposed
to
introduce
that
Chinese
culture
is
extensive
and
profound.
For
one
thing,
we
have
unique
language
and
our
national
arts
are
colourful.
For
another,
Chinese
traditional
festivals
have
a
long
history.
In
the
end,
I
sincerely
hope
that
this
year's
activity
will
be
held
very
successfully.
And
thank
you
for
your
active
participation.
Thanks
for
your
listening!
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