Module3-4 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema &Carnival Grammar 非谓语动词和被动语态 专项练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | Module3-4 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema &Carnival Grammar 非谓语动词和被动语态 专项练习（含答案） |  | |
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高二英语外研社版必修5 Module3-4 Grammar非谓语动词和被动语态专项练习
（答题时间：45分钟）
微课程：语法讲解（非谓语动词）专项练习
1.Schools across China are expected to hire 50, 000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _______ reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped
2.The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail, ______ into use before the 2012 Spring Festival, will make traveling easier for the Chinese people.
A. having been put B. putting
C. being put D. to be put
3. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made
4. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked
5. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.
A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do
6. George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.
A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told
7. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy anything that happened to be on.
A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched
8. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.
A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay
9. —I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean _______out your secret.
—But you know, letting out secret means ______one’s feelings.
A. to let; to hurt B. letting; hurting
C. to let; hurting D. letting; to hurt
10. —I wish you could allow ______one of these beautiful toys, Dad.
—I’m afraid you wouldn’t be allowed_______ in your class.
A. buying; to keep it B. to buy; keeping it
C. me buy; kept it D. my buying; keep it
11. A terrible flood hit Thailand these days, _______tens and thousands of people homeless.
A. making B. to make C. having made D. made
12. It is no good _______.You should give it up.
A. smoking B. to smoke C. being smoked D. to be smoked
13. Mr. Lee suggested _______ instead of ________there by bus.
A. cycling; going B. cycling; go
C. to cycle; going D. cycle; go
14. ________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
15. Ann never dreams of ______for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance B. there being a chance
C. that she will have a chance D. there to be a chance
16. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. If _____, they can result in illness or even death.
A. breathe in B. to be breathed in
C. breathing in D. breathed in
17. —Would you like to join us?
—I’d love to, but I have to have my bicycle _______first.
A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired
18. This problem may lead to more serious ones if ______unsolved.
A. making B. leaving C. keeping D. left
19. ______in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _______at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed
C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; being noticing
20. The boy is often found _______in reading books.
A. absorbs B. is absorbed C. absorbing D. absorbed
微课程：语法讲解（被动语态）专项练习
1. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _______ in the past 10 years.
A. discovered B. have discovered
C. had been discovered D. have been discovered
2. He will stop showing off, if no notice ______ of him.
A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken
3. According to a report, cigarette smoking _______ in all indoor public places in China already.
A. will ban B. has banned
C. will be banned D. has been banned
4. The construction of the two new railway lines _______ by now.
A. has completed B. have completed
C. have been completed D. has been completed
5. Linda, make sure the tables _______ before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
6. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune______ .
A. is made B. would make
C. was to be made D. had made
7. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _______.
A. are dropped B. drop
C. are being dropped D. have dropped
8. You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. will expect B. will be expected
C. expected D. were expected
9. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
10. —Mom, can we move into our new house this weekend?
—No, it__________.
A. is painted B. is painting
C. was painted D. is being painted
微课程：情景交际（谈论文学和电影；西方的节日）专项练习
—Can I help you?
— 1
—Let me see. One lady’s skirt and one man’s overcoat.
— 2
—Is next Thursday soon enough?
— 3
—Until 6 : 30 pm, sir.
— 4
—Here’s your receipt（收据）, sir.
— 5
A. Fine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick them up after work.
B. I want to have these clothes cleaned and pressed.
C. Good. Thank you.
D. How much is it?
E. A piece of cake?
F. When will they be ready?
G. Well. Yes. When does the shop close?
高二英语外研社版必修5 Module3-4 Grammar非谓语动词和被动语态专项练习参考答案
微课程：语法讲解（非谓语动词）专项练习参考答案
1. C 解析：本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。本句中，almost three times the number hired last year是插入语，其后是目的状语，表示今年聘用五万名大学毕业生的目的是帮助减少失业压力，因此用不定式作目的状语。句意：中国的学校今年预计要聘用五万名大学毕业生作为短期教师，这几乎是去年的三倍，目的是帮助减少失业压力。
2. D 解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。to be put相当于一个非限制性定语从句which is to be put into use。句意为：2012年春节前被付诸使用的京沪高铁将使中国人出行更容易。
3. A 解析：考查非谓语动词。由句意可知，非谓语动词作decision的定语，make和decision之间是被动关系，且是将来发生的动作，应用不定式的被动形式。to be made表被动和将来；being made表被动和进行；made表被动和完成；having been made表被动和完成，但一般不作定语，故选A。句意为：我们半小时之后要开个会。在会上要做的这个决定将会影响我们公司的未来。
4. B 解析：考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.意为“记住要去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得以前做过某事”。本题是对发生在过去情况的客观陈述，根据but可知前后是互相对立的两件事情，即“记住了关门而忘记了关灯”，故选择B项。句意为：在离开办公室前我记住了关门，但是忘记了关灯。
5. C 解析：考查非谓语动词。need表示“需要”，后跟to be done或动词的-ing形式(主动形式表被动)且工作应该是被做，C项为to be done形式，符合题意，故选C；A项为现在分词的被动式，表进行、被动；B项为动词原形；D项为不定式，表将来的主动动作。特别要记住:need, want, require(要求，需要), deserve(应得,值得), be worth(值得)等词后面接doing，主动表被动。句意为：我们有一个好的开始,但是接下来,更多的工作还需要做,以实现最终的成功。
6. A 解析：考查非谓语动词。only to be told表示出乎意料的结果,George与tell之间是被动关系,用be told; telling中tell与George是主动关系,不符合逻辑关系;表示出乎意料的结果时only后面不接doing形式,C项不符合语法，故选A。句意为：乔治战后归来,却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。比较：自然而然的结果用doing，例如：There is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.到处都是泥和积水,这使得到各地旅行很困难。
7. A 解析：考查非谓语动词。happy为形容词,此处作伴随状语,表示老人的心态。做该题时,需想到的是be happy to do sth.。此时的不定式不能用to have done sth.,因为“看”不是一个先发生的动作。该题易误选watching,但是,如用watching作伴随状语,必须把happy改为happily,用来修饰watching。句意:这位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前,高兴地看着正在发生的一切。
8. A 解析：考查非谓语动词。一般情况下,作定语的非谓语动词紧跟在所修饰词的后面,所以会误以为本题中stay away修饰other birds,就会误选成B项staying。事实是：to stay away是不定式短语作warning的定语。句意为：有时候鸟叫声是一种让其他鸟离开的警告。
9. C 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的v. +ing形式。mean to do 打算做某事；mean doing 意味着。有些动词接动词不定式和v.+ing 意义不同，这类动词有：stop, like, forget, regret, remember等。句意：——对不起，我不是有意泄露你的秘密。——但是你知道泄露秘密就意味着伤害他人的感情。
10. A 解析：考查v+ ing形式和不定式作宾语。allow可构成allow doing sth.（v＋ing形式作宾语）或allow sb.to do sth.（不定式作宾语）。第二个空是用了第二个结构的被动语态。句意：—爸爸，我希望你能允许我买一个漂亮的玩具。—恐怕你不能把它带去班级里。
11. A 解析：考查非谓语动词。making作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，而且与逻辑主语a terrible flood之间的关系是主动的，故选A。句意：最近严重的洪水侵袭了泰国，使得成千上万的人无家可归。
12. A 解析：考查非谓语动词。It is no good doing sth.做某事没有好处。句意：吸烟没有好处。你应该戒烟。
13. A 解析：考查非谓语动词及v+ ing作宾语的用法。suggest后接动名词，instead of 后也是用动名词，故选A项。句意：李先生建议骑自行车而不是乘公共汽车去那儿。
14. C 解析：考查动名词作主语。be exposed to暴露在……。根据句子结构该空应作主语，谓语是will do harm to…，而A是过去分词不能作主语；B是现在分词不能作主语；D是介词短语不能作主语。所以选C。句意：暴露在阳光下太长时间对一个人的皮肤有害。
15. B 解析：考查非谓语动词，v+ ing作宾语的用法。在介词of后只能接动名词短语，不能接that从句或不定式短语；B项使用了there be句型的动名词形式作介词的宾语。句意：安从不梦想着她会有机会这么快被送到国外。
16. D 解析：考查非谓语动词。breathe in 与they 之间是被动关系，且表示条件，并且是省略if____=if they are breathed in.，故选D项。句意：当一个坟墓被打开时，新鲜的空气破坏了里面的细菌。如果被人吸入，就会导致疾病甚至死亡。
17. D 解析：考查非谓语动词作宾补。have sth. done 是固定结构，意为：让某人做某事。repair与bicycle 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：——你要和我们一块去吗？——我想去，但是我首先要修一下自行车。
18. D 解析：考查非谓语动词。if_____是省略，该句的逻辑主语是this problem并且还有be的形式；又因为leave 与problem之间是动宾关系，且根据句意可知用表示被动的过去分词，故选D项。句意：如果不解决这个问题它可能会导致更严重的问题。
19. A 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。dress表示“穿着”时是及物动词，但用dress sb.或sb. be dressed时，dressed作状语；“make +宾语+宾语补足语”意为“使某人……”，notice与宾语之间是动宾关系，并且作宾语补足语，故选A。句意：穿上最漂亮的裙子，这个女孩试图使自己在宴会上受到关注。
20. D 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的过去分词。be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于，此处用分词形式作宾语补足语表示宾语的状态。注意：be absorbed in是被动形式表示主动意思，不强调被动性。句意：人们常常发现这个男孩子全神贯注地读书。
微课程：语法讲解（被动语态）专项练习参考答案
1. D 解析：考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in the past 10 years可知, 应使用现在完成时，又因为substances和discover之间是被动关系，所以选D。句意：在高科技的帮助下，过去的十年中越来越多的新物质被发现。
2. A 解析：考查时态和语态。这里考查时态的特殊用法，主句用一般将来时，而条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。而且根据短语take no notice of可以看出notice和take之间是被动关系，所以应选A。句意：他会停止炫耀，如果谁都不理睬他的话。
3. D 解析：考查时态和语态及主谓一致。根据时间标志词already 可知用现在完成时，又因为cigarette smoking和ban之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动形式。句意：根据一项报告，在中国所有的室内公共场所吸烟已经被禁止了。
4. D 解析：考查时态和语态及主谓一致。根据by now可知，应选现在完成时，又因construction和complete之间是被动关系，所以应选现在完成时的被动形式。又因主语是the construction，故选D。句意：这两条新铁路现在已经竣工了。
5. C 解析：考查时态和语态。make sure后跟的宾语从句中谓语常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，set与table之间为动宾关系，故应选C。句意：琳达，一定要保证在客人到达之前放好桌子。
6. C 解析：考查时态和语态。make a fortune“发财”；fortune在主动语态是make的宾语，而此时fortune作了句子的主语，说明fortune和make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；又因为 be to do结构表示注定会发生某事，故应选C。句意：澳大利亚金矿的发现使成千上万的人认定会发财。
7. A 解析：考查动词时态及语态。sounds与drop之间为被动关系，并且为习惯性行为，故选A。句意：在美国一些地区的口语中，一些单词词尾的r音常略去。
8. D 解析：考查时态和语态。因为expect是及物动词，如果选A和C，那么后面必须有宾语，但是后面没接宾语，故you和expect是被动关系，又因为expect的动作发生在fail之前，所以用过去时。句意：你没有做老师期望你做的，所以恐怕老师会责备你。
9. A 解析：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据句子的时间last year可知用一般过去时态，又因为the coastal area和name之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时态的被动语态。
10. D 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。表示当前正在发生的动作用现在进行时；又因为the house与paint之间是被动关系，故答案选D。句意：—妈妈，这周我们能搬进新房子吗？—不能，房子正被粉刷着。
微课程：情景交际（谈论文学和电影；西方的节日）专项练习参考答案
1-5 BFGDC
（答题时间：45分钟）
微课程：语法讲解（非谓语动词）专项练习
1.Schools across China are expected to hire 50, 000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _______ reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped
2.The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail, ______ into use before the 2012 Spring Festival, will make traveling easier for the Chinese people.
A. having been put B. putting
C. being put D. to be put
3. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made
4. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked
5. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.
A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do
6. George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.
A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told
7. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy anything that happened to be on.
A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched
8. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.
A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay
9. —I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean _______out your secret.
—But you know, letting out secret means ______one’s feelings.
A. to let; to hurt B. letting; hurting
C. to let; hurting D. letting; to hurt
10. —I wish you could allow ______one of these beautiful toys, Dad.
—I’m afraid you wouldn’t be allowed_______ in your class.
A. buying; to keep it B. to buy; keeping it
C. me buy; kept it D. my buying; keep it
11. A terrible flood hit Thailand these days, _______tens and thousands of people homeless.
A. making B. to make C. having made D. made
12. It is no good _______.You should give it up.
A. smoking B. to smoke C. being smoked D. to be smoked
13. Mr. Lee suggested _______ instead of ________there by bus.
A. cycling; going B. cycling; go
C. to cycle; going D. cycle; go
14. ________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
15. Ann never dreams of ______for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance B. there being a chance
C. that she will have a chance D. there to be a chance
16. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. If _____, they can result in illness or even death.
A. breathe in B. to be breathed in
C. breathing in D. breathed in
17. —Would you like to join us?
—I’d love to, but I have to have my bicycle _______first.
A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired
18. This problem may lead to more serious ones if ______unsolved.
A. making B. leaving C. keeping D. left
19. ______in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _______at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed
C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; being noticing
20. The boy is often found _______in reading books.
A. absorbs B. is absorbed C. absorbing D. absorbed
微课程：语法讲解（被动语态）专项练习
1. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _______ in the past 10 years.
A. discovered B. have discovered
C. had been discovered D. have been discovered
2. He will stop showing off, if no notice ______ of him.
A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken
3. According to a report, cigarette smoking _______ in all indoor public places in China already.
A. will ban B. has banned
C. will be banned D. has been banned
4. The construction of the two new railway lines _______ by now.
A. has completed B. have completed
C. have been completed D. has been completed
5. Linda, make sure the tables _______ before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
6. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune______ .
A. is made B. would make
C. was to be made D. had made
7. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _______.
A. are dropped B. drop
C. are being dropped D. have dropped
8. You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. will expect B. will be expected
C. expected D. were expected
9. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
10. —Mom, can we move into our new house this weekend?
—No, it__________.
A. is painted B. is painting
C. was painted D. is being painted
微课程：情景交际（谈论文学和电影；西方的节日）专项练习
—Can I help you?
— 1
—Let me see. One lady’s skirt and one man’s overcoat.
— 2
—Is next Thursday soon enough?
— 3
—Until 6 : 30 pm, sir.
— 4
—Here’s your receipt（收据）, sir.
— 5
A. Fine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick them up after work.
B. I want to have these clothes cleaned and pressed.
C. Good. Thank you.
D. How much is it?
E. A piece of cake?
F. When will they be ready?
G. Well. Yes. When does the shop close?
高二英语外研社版必修5 Module3-4 Grammar非谓语动词和被动语态专项练习参考答案
微课程：语法讲解（非谓语动词）专项练习参考答案
1. C 解析：本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。本句中，almost three times the number hired last year是插入语，其后是目的状语，表示今年聘用五万名大学毕业生的目的是帮助减少失业压力，因此用不定式作目的状语。句意：中国的学校今年预计要聘用五万名大学毕业生作为短期教师，这几乎是去年的三倍，目的是帮助减少失业压力。
2. D 解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。to be put相当于一个非限制性定语从句which is to be put into use。句意为：2012年春节前被付诸使用的京沪高铁将使中国人出行更容易。
3. A 解析：考查非谓语动词。由句意可知，非谓语动词作decision的定语，make和decision之间是被动关系，且是将来发生的动作，应用不定式的被动形式。to be made表被动和将来；being made表被动和进行；made表被动和完成；having been made表被动和完成，但一般不作定语，故选A。句意为：我们半小时之后要开个会。在会上要做的这个决定将会影响我们公司的未来。
4. B 解析：考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.意为“记住要去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得以前做过某事”。本题是对发生在过去情况的客观陈述，根据but可知前后是互相对立的两件事情，即“记住了关门而忘记了关灯”，故选择B项。句意为：在离开办公室前我记住了关门，但是忘记了关灯。
5. C 解析：考查非谓语动词。need表示“需要”，后跟to be done或动词的-ing形式(主动形式表被动)且工作应该是被做，C项为to be done形式，符合题意，故选C；A项为现在分词的被动式，表进行、被动；B项为动词原形；D项为不定式，表将来的主动动作。特别要记住:need, want, require(要求，需要), deserve(应得,值得), be worth(值得)等词后面接doing，主动表被动。句意为：我们有一个好的开始,但是接下来,更多的工作还需要做,以实现最终的成功。
6. A 解析：考查非谓语动词。only to be told表示出乎意料的结果,George与tell之间是被动关系,用be told; telling中tell与George是主动关系,不符合逻辑关系;表示出乎意料的结果时only后面不接doing形式,C项不符合语法，故选A。句意为：乔治战后归来,却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。比较：自然而然的结果用doing，例如：There is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.到处都是泥和积水,这使得到各地旅行很困难。
7. A 解析：考查非谓语动词。happy为形容词,此处作伴随状语,表示老人的心态。做该题时,需想到的是be happy to do sth.。此时的不定式不能用to have done sth.,因为“看”不是一个先发生的动作。该题易误选watching,但是,如用watching作伴随状语,必须把happy改为happily,用来修饰watching。句意:这位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前,高兴地看着正在发生的一切。
8. A 解析：考查非谓语动词。一般情况下,作定语的非谓语动词紧跟在所修饰词的后面,所以会误以为本题中stay away修饰other birds,就会误选成B项staying。事实是：to stay away是不定式短语作warning的定语。句意为：有时候鸟叫声是一种让其他鸟离开的警告。
9. C 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的v. +ing形式。mean to do 打算做某事；mean doing 意味着。有些动词接动词不定式和v.+ing 意义不同，这类动词有：stop, like, forget, regret, remember等。句意：——对不起，我不是有意泄露你的秘密。——但是你知道泄露秘密就意味着伤害他人的感情。
10. A 解析：考查v+ ing形式和不定式作宾语。allow可构成allow doing sth.（v＋ing形式作宾语）或allow sb.to do sth.（不定式作宾语）。第二个空是用了第二个结构的被动语态。句意：—爸爸，我希望你能允许我买一个漂亮的玩具。—恐怕你不能把它带去班级里。
11. A 解析：考查非谓语动词。making作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，而且与逻辑主语a terrible flood之间的关系是主动的，故选A。句意：最近严重的洪水侵袭了泰国，使得成千上万的人无家可归。
12. A 解析：考查非谓语动词。It is no good doing sth.做某事没有好处。句意：吸烟没有好处。你应该戒烟。
13. A 解析：考查非谓语动词及v+ ing作宾语的用法。suggest后接动名词，instead of 后也是用动名词，故选A项。句意：李先生建议骑自行车而不是乘公共汽车去那儿。
14. C 解析：考查动名词作主语。be exposed to暴露在……。根据句子结构该空应作主语，谓语是will do harm to…，而A是过去分词不能作主语；B是现在分词不能作主语；D是介词短语不能作主语。所以选C。句意：暴露在阳光下太长时间对一个人的皮肤有害。
15. B 解析：考查非谓语动词，v+ ing作宾语的用法。在介词of后只能接动名词短语，不能接that从句或不定式短语；B项使用了there be句型的动名词形式作介词的宾语。句意：安从不梦想着她会有机会这么快被送到国外。
16. D 解析：考查非谓语动词。breathe in 与they 之间是被动关系，且表示条件，并且是省略if____=if they are breathed in.，故选D项。句意：当一个坟墓被打开时，新鲜的空气破坏了里面的细菌。如果被人吸入，就会导致疾病甚至死亡。
17. D 解析：考查非谓语动词作宾补。have sth. done 是固定结构，意为：让某人做某事。repair与bicycle 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：——你要和我们一块去吗？——我想去，但是我首先要修一下自行车。
18. D 解析：考查非谓语动词。if_____是省略，该句的逻辑主语是this problem并且还有be的形式；又因为leave 与problem之间是动宾关系，且根据句意可知用表示被动的过去分词，故选D项。句意：如果不解决这个问题它可能会导致更严重的问题。
19. A 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。dress表示“穿着”时是及物动词，但用dress sb.或sb. be dressed时，dressed作状语；“make +宾语+宾语补足语”意为“使某人……”，notice与宾语之间是动宾关系，并且作宾语补足语，故选A。句意：穿上最漂亮的裙子，这个女孩试图使自己在宴会上受到关注。
20. D 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的过去分词。be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于，此处用分词形式作宾语补足语表示宾语的状态。注意：be absorbed in是被动形式表示主动意思，不强调被动性。句意：人们常常发现这个男孩子全神贯注地读书。
微课程：语法讲解（被动语态）专项练习参考答案
1. D 解析：考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in the past 10 years可知, 应使用现在完成时，又因为substances和discover之间是被动关系，所以选D。句意：在高科技的帮助下，过去的十年中越来越多的新物质被发现。
2. A 解析：考查时态和语态。这里考查时态的特殊用法，主句用一般将来时，而条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。而且根据短语take no notice of可以看出notice和take之间是被动关系，所以应选A。句意：他会停止炫耀，如果谁都不理睬他的话。
3. D 解析：考查时态和语态及主谓一致。根据时间标志词already 可知用现在完成时，又因为cigarette smoking和ban之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动形式。句意：根据一项报告，在中国所有的室内公共场所吸烟已经被禁止了。
4. D 解析：考查时态和语态及主谓一致。根据by now可知，应选现在完成时，又因construction和complete之间是被动关系，所以应选现在完成时的被动形式。又因主语是the construction，故选D。句意：这两条新铁路现在已经竣工了。
5. C 解析：考查时态和语态。make sure后跟的宾语从句中谓语常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，set与table之间为动宾关系，故应选C。句意：琳达，一定要保证在客人到达之前放好桌子。
6. C 解析：考查时态和语态。make a fortune“发财”；fortune在主动语态是make的宾语，而此时fortune作了句子的主语，说明fortune和make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；又因为 be to do结构表示注定会发生某事，故应选C。句意：澳大利亚金矿的发现使成千上万的人认定会发财。
7. A 解析：考查动词时态及语态。sounds与drop之间为被动关系，并且为习惯性行为，故选A。句意：在美国一些地区的口语中，一些单词词尾的r音常略去。
8. D 解析：考查时态和语态。因为expect是及物动词，如果选A和C，那么后面必须有宾语，但是后面没接宾语，故you和expect是被动关系，又因为expect的动作发生在fail之前，所以用过去时。句意：你没有做老师期望你做的，所以恐怕老师会责备你。
9. A 解析：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据句子的时间last year可知用一般过去时态，又因为the coastal area和name之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时态的被动语态。
10. D 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。表示当前正在发生的动作用现在进行时；又因为the house与paint之间是被动关系，故答案选D。句意：—妈妈，这周我们能搬进新房子吗？—不能，房子正被粉刷着。
微课程：情景交际（谈论文学和电影；西方的节日）专项练习参考答案
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