Module5-6 The Great Sports Personality&Animals in Danger Grammar 时间、条件和让步状语从句及定语从句 专项练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | Module5-6 The Great Sports Personality&Animals in Danger Grammar 时间、条件和让步状语从句及定语从句 专项练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-09-21 23:12:40 | ||
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高二年级英语外研社版必修5 Module5-6 Grammar时间、条件和让步状语从句及定语从句专项练习
（答题时间：45分钟）
微课程：语法练习（时间状语从句）专项练习
1. Tom was about to close the window __________________ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if C. and D. till
2. Mary made coffee ________________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that B. although C. while D. as if
3. The girl had hardly rung the bell _______________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. before B. until C. as D. since
4. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ________________ she got to her office.
A. since B. that C. when D. until
5. Peter was so excited _________________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A. where B. that C. why D. when
6. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _________________ Brian gets back.
A. before B. since C. till D. after
微课程：语法练习（条件状语从句；让步状语从句）专项练习
1. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ________________ it becomes available.
A. as soon as B. unless
C. as far as D. until
2. The little boy won’t go to sleep _____________________ his mother tells him a story.
A. or B. unless C. but D. whether
3. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _____________________ accompanied by an adult.
A. once B. when C. if D. unless
4. _________________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As B. While C. Until D. Once
5. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter _____________________ you enjoyed yourselves.
A. as long as B. unless
C. as soon as D. though
6. All the dishes in this menu, ______________ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as B. if C. though D. unless
7. —Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
—OK, __________________ you make it short.
A. now that B. if only
C. so long as D. every time
8. The medicine works more effectively ___________ you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. as B. until C. although D. if
9. Though _________________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising B. was surprised
C. surprised D. being surprised
10. —How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, _____________________ you want.
A. whichever B. however
C. whatever D. whoever
11. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ___________ they have the interest.
A. wherever B. whenever
C. even if D. as if
12. Tim is in good shape physically _____________________ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A. if B. even though
C. unless D. as long as
13. _________________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A. Although B. As long as
C. If only D. As soon as
14. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _________________ the season.
A. whatever B. wherever
C. whenever D. however
15. All people, ________________ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A. even if B. whether
C. whenever D. however
16. ________________ well prepared a gymnast is, he still needs a lot of luck in performing.
A. Whatever B. Although
C. No matter D. However
微课程：语法练习（定语从句）专项练习
1. I refuse to accept the blame for something _______________ was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
2. That’s the new machine ________________ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which
C. whose D. what
3. The old temple ________________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which
C. its D. whose
4. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ___________ life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where
C. which D. whose
5. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____________ they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when
C. which D. where
6. Gun control is a subject ________________ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which
C. about which D. into which
7. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling, ___________ turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that B. which
C. when D. where
微课程：情景交际（谈论体育；谈论濒危动物）专项练习
—We hear so much about exercises these days. So even experts can’t agree on which exercises are best. Now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.
—Arm exercises? 1
— 2 They say that arm exercises are a way to become physically healthy.
—But don’t arm exercises raise your blood pressure?
—Yes. But the articles I read supply ways to make up for that.
—How?
—By adding leg exercises, so that the arms don’t do all the work.
— 3
—Sounds right to me. I quite agree with you.
— 4
—They mentioned quite a few, but some of the popular ones are cycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs.
— 5 So I’d like to have a try.
—The same with me.
A. So what exercises do the experts suggest?
B. The more leg exercises you do, the better you are.
C. And in turn I’m sure that they’re also a good chance of losing weight.
D. Actually that’s not the main reason.
E. What’s your opinion about this?
F. Is that because our arms are too fat or soft?
G. I can hardly believe it.
高二年级英语外研社版必修5 Module5-6 Grammar时间、条件和让步状语从句及定语从句专项练习参考答案
微课程：语法练习（时间状语从句）专项练习
1. A 解析：句意：汤姆正要关窗户的时候，他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。此题考查be about to do…when…句式，表示“正要……突然……”。
2. C 解析：句意：在客人就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽沏好了咖啡。while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时态，符合题意。
3. A 解析：句意为：那个女孩还没来得及去按门铃，门突然开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。根据前后句时态的对比可知主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故用连词before“在……之前”。
4. C 解析：句意为：因为交通拥挤，当她到达办公室时，已经是午饭休息时间了。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，符合句意。
5. D 解析：句意为：当彼得的朋友邀请他到重庆游玩时，他很是兴奋。此题考查时间状语从句，只有when可以引导时间状语从句并符合题意。此处不要误认为是so…that…结构。
6. A 解析：句意为：我很抱歉你一直等了这么长时间，但是Brian回来还要一段时间。before意为“在……之前”。
微课程：语法练习（条件状语从句；让步状语从句）专项练习参考答案
1. A 解析：考查状语从句。句意为：暂时就用这个房间，一有更大的房间我们就会提供给你。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；as far as“就……而言”；until“直到”，引导时间状语从句，如果主句是肯定句，主句的谓语动词常用延续性动词。
2. B 解析：句意为：除非他的妈妈给他讲个故事，否则小男孩不睡觉。 unless表条件，意为“除非”。
3. D 解析：考查条件状语从句的省略。句意为：学校制度规定任何孩子在白天不允许离开学校，除非由成人陪伴。当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句的主语后是一个系表结构时，可以省去从句主语和动词be。unless表示“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，故选D。
4. D 解析：句意为：一旦学生们决定要上哪所大学，他们就会搜索相关的录取程序。连词once在此处表条件，而as，while，until均不符合句意。
5. A 解析：句意为：——我们的假期耗费了我们很多钱。——是吗？只要你们玩得高兴，那就没什么关系。unless“除非，如果不”，相当于if… not；as soon as“一……就……”；though“虽然”，都不符合句意。
6. D 解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为：这个菜单上所有的菜，除非有特别说明，都会满足两到三人的需要。as意思较多，意为“因为……，尽管……，当……时候”等；if意为“如果”；though意为“虽然，然而”；unless意为“除非”。根据语境，选项D正确。
7. C 解析：句意为：——你有时间吗？我有事要告诉你。——好的，只要你长话短说。now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句；if only“要是……就好了”，用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况；every time“每次，每当”，表示时间；so long as“只要”，表示条件，符合题意。
8. D 解析：句意为：如果你在服药后喝些热水，这种药会更有效的。as“当……时，因为……”；until“到……为止”；although“尽管，虽然”；if如果”。只有if符合题意，引导条件状语从句，故答案为D。
9. C 解析：此题考查状语从句的省略。句意为：尽管教授看见我们很惊奇，但是仍然热烈欢迎我们。surprise与主语professor之间为动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式。
10. C 解析：句意为：——这周末去野营怎么样，只是改变一下？——好吧，你想怎样就怎样。whatever作want的宾语，表示想做的事情。
11. C 解析：句意为：即使工程师们有兴趣，但是他们太忙，以至于没有时间进行户外体育运动。“工程师们太忙，以至于没有时间进行户外体育运动”与“他们有兴趣”具有语意上的转折关系，后一句表示让步。wherever表示地点；whenever表示时间；even if“即使”，表示让步；as if引导方式状语从句。
12. B 解析：句意为：尽管Tim没有做太多的锻炼，但他还是身体很好。“is in good shape”和“doesn’t get much exercise”是转折关系，故选B。
13. A 解析：句意为：虽然警察认为他最有可能（是罪犯），但因为没有确凿的证据，他们不能逮捕他。句子前后的逻辑关系为转折关系。although意为“虽然，尽管”；as long as意为“既然，只要”；if only意为“要是……就好了”；as soon as意为“一……就……”。根据句意选A。
14. A 解析：句意为：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的（衣服）。whatever the season是whatever the season is的省略，whatever在从句中作表语。wherever“不论什么地方”；whenever“不论什么时候”；however“无论怎样”，均不符合语境。
15. B 解析：句意为：自这次灾难以来，所有的人，不管他们是年老的还是年轻的，富有的还是贫穷的，都在尽自己最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether… or… 是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……，不管是……还是……”，符合句意。
16. D 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为：无论准备得多么充分，在比赛中一个体操运动员仍然需要很多运气。此处however=no matter how无论多么，引导让步状语从句。
微课程：语法练习（定语从句）专项练习参考答案
1. B 解析：本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。句意为：我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。定语从句的先行词是something，who在定语从句中指人，故排除；关系词在句中作主语，故用that；as引导限定性定语从句时，用于the same… as或such… as结构中；what不能引导定语从句。
2. C 解析：考查引导定语从句的关系词。句意为：那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语，所以使用whose。
3. D 解析：考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中作roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。句意为：在暴风雨中被毁坏的那座古老的寺庙的房顶现在正在维修。
4. B 解析：考查引导定语从句的关系词。句意为：史蒂芬·霍金认为：地球不大可能是有生命进化现象的唯一星球。限定性定语从句中缺少地点状语，where在此处引导定语从句，作地点状语，修饰先行词planet。A、C和D三个选项都不能在从句中作状语。
5. D 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指情景，局势，状况，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。句意为：将孩子们放在一个能够使他们以不同方式看待他们自己的环境中，对他们的成长是很有帮助的。
6. C 解析：考查定语从句中固定短语的用法。先行词Gun control指事情，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.。句意为：很长时间以来，枪支的管控一直是美国人热议的话题。
7. B 解析：考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限定性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：大学毕业后，我休假一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。
微课程：情景交际（谈论体育；谈论濒危动物）专项练习参考答案
1-5：FDBAC
（答题时间：45分钟）
微课程：语法练习（时间状语从句）专项练习
1. Tom was about to close the window __________________ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if C. and D. till
2. Mary made coffee ________________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that B. although C. while D. as if
3. The girl had hardly rung the bell _______________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. before B. until C. as D. since
4. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ________________ she got to her office.
A. since B. that C. when D. until
5. Peter was so excited _________________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A. where B. that C. why D. when
6. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _________________ Brian gets back.
A. before B. since C. till D. after
微课程：语法练习（条件状语从句；让步状语从句）专项练习
1. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ________________ it becomes available.
A. as soon as B. unless
C. as far as D. until
2. The little boy won’t go to sleep _____________________ his mother tells him a story.
A. or B. unless C. but D. whether
3. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _____________________ accompanied by an adult.
A. once B. when C. if D. unless
4. _________________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As B. While C. Until D. Once
5. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter _____________________ you enjoyed yourselves.
A. as long as B. unless
C. as soon as D. though
6. All the dishes in this menu, ______________ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as B. if C. though D. unless
7. —Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
—OK, __________________ you make it short.
A. now that B. if only
C. so long as D. every time
8. The medicine works more effectively ___________ you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. as B. until C. although D. if
9. Though _________________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising B. was surprised
C. surprised D. being surprised
10. —How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, _____________________ you want.
A. whichever B. however
C. whatever D. whoever
11. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ___________ they have the interest.
A. wherever B. whenever
C. even if D. as if
12. Tim is in good shape physically _____________________ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A. if B. even though
C. unless D. as long as
13. _________________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A. Although B. As long as
C. If only D. As soon as
14. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _________________ the season.
A. whatever B. wherever
C. whenever D. however
15. All people, ________________ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A. even if B. whether
C. whenever D. however
16. ________________ well prepared a gymnast is, he still needs a lot of luck in performing.
A. Whatever B. Although
C. No matter D. However
微课程：语法练习（定语从句）专项练习
1. I refuse to accept the blame for something _______________ was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
2. That’s the new machine ________________ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which
C. whose D. what
3. The old temple ________________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which
C. its D. whose
4. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ___________ life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where
C. which D. whose
5. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____________ they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when
C. which D. where
6. Gun control is a subject ________________ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which
C. about which D. into which
7. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling, ___________ turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that B. which
C. when D. where
微课程：情景交际（谈论体育；谈论濒危动物）专项练习
—We hear so much about exercises these days. So even experts can’t agree on which exercises are best. Now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.
—Arm exercises? 1
— 2 They say that arm exercises are a way to become physically healthy.
—But don’t arm exercises raise your blood pressure?
—Yes. But the articles I read supply ways to make up for that.
—How?
—By adding leg exercises, so that the arms don’t do all the work.
— 3
—Sounds right to me. I quite agree with you.
— 4
—They mentioned quite a few, but some of the popular ones are cycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs.
— 5 So I’d like to have a try.
—The same with me.
A. So what exercises do the experts suggest?
B. The more leg exercises you do, the better you are.
C. And in turn I’m sure that they’re also a good chance of losing weight.
D. Actually that’s not the main reason.
E. What’s your opinion about this?
F. Is that because our arms are too fat or soft?
G. I can hardly believe it.
高二年级英语外研社版必修5 Module5-6 Grammar时间、条件和让步状语从句及定语从句专项练习参考答案
微课程：语法练习（时间状语从句）专项练习
1. A 解析：句意：汤姆正要关窗户的时候，他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。此题考查be about to do…when…句式，表示“正要……突然……”。
2. C 解析：句意：在客人就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽沏好了咖啡。while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时态，符合题意。
3. A 解析：句意为：那个女孩还没来得及去按门铃，门突然开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。根据前后句时态的对比可知主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故用连词before“在……之前”。
4. C 解析：句意为：因为交通拥挤，当她到达办公室时，已经是午饭休息时间了。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，符合句意。
5. D 解析：句意为：当彼得的朋友邀请他到重庆游玩时，他很是兴奋。此题考查时间状语从句，只有when可以引导时间状语从句并符合题意。此处不要误认为是so…that…结构。
6. A 解析：句意为：我很抱歉你一直等了这么长时间，但是Brian回来还要一段时间。before意为“在……之前”。
微课程：语法练习（条件状语从句；让步状语从句）专项练习参考答案
1. A 解析：考查状语从句。句意为：暂时就用这个房间，一有更大的房间我们就会提供给你。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；as far as“就……而言”；until“直到”，引导时间状语从句，如果主句是肯定句，主句的谓语动词常用延续性动词。
2. B 解析：句意为：除非他的妈妈给他讲个故事，否则小男孩不睡觉。 unless表条件，意为“除非”。
3. D 解析：考查条件状语从句的省略。句意为：学校制度规定任何孩子在白天不允许离开学校，除非由成人陪伴。当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句的主语后是一个系表结构时，可以省去从句主语和动词be。unless表示“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，故选D。
4. D 解析：句意为：一旦学生们决定要上哪所大学，他们就会搜索相关的录取程序。连词once在此处表条件，而as，while，until均不符合句意。
5. A 解析：句意为：——我们的假期耗费了我们很多钱。——是吗？只要你们玩得高兴，那就没什么关系。unless“除非，如果不”，相当于if… not；as soon as“一……就……”；though“虽然”，都不符合句意。
6. D 解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为：这个菜单上所有的菜，除非有特别说明，都会满足两到三人的需要。as意思较多，意为“因为……，尽管……，当……时候”等；if意为“如果”；though意为“虽然，然而”；unless意为“除非”。根据语境，选项D正确。
7. C 解析：句意为：——你有时间吗？我有事要告诉你。——好的，只要你长话短说。now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句；if only“要是……就好了”，用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况；every time“每次，每当”，表示时间；so long as“只要”，表示条件，符合题意。
8. D 解析：句意为：如果你在服药后喝些热水，这种药会更有效的。as“当……时，因为……”；until“到……为止”；although“尽管，虽然”；if如果”。只有if符合题意，引导条件状语从句，故答案为D。
9. C 解析：此题考查状语从句的省略。句意为：尽管教授看见我们很惊奇，但是仍然热烈欢迎我们。surprise与主语professor之间为动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式。
10. C 解析：句意为：——这周末去野营怎么样，只是改变一下？——好吧，你想怎样就怎样。whatever作want的宾语，表示想做的事情。
11. C 解析：句意为：即使工程师们有兴趣，但是他们太忙，以至于没有时间进行户外体育运动。“工程师们太忙，以至于没有时间进行户外体育运动”与“他们有兴趣”具有语意上的转折关系，后一句表示让步。wherever表示地点；whenever表示时间；even if“即使”，表示让步；as if引导方式状语从句。
12. B 解析：句意为：尽管Tim没有做太多的锻炼，但他还是身体很好。“is in good shape”和“doesn’t get much exercise”是转折关系，故选B。
13. A 解析：句意为：虽然警察认为他最有可能（是罪犯），但因为没有确凿的证据，他们不能逮捕他。句子前后的逻辑关系为转折关系。although意为“虽然，尽管”；as long as意为“既然，只要”；if only意为“要是……就好了”；as soon as意为“一……就……”。根据句意选A。
14. A 解析：句意为：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的（衣服）。whatever the season是whatever the season is的省略，whatever在从句中作表语。wherever“不论什么地方”；whenever“不论什么时候”；however“无论怎样”，均不符合语境。
15. B 解析：句意为：自这次灾难以来，所有的人，不管他们是年老的还是年轻的，富有的还是贫穷的，都在尽自己最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether… or… 是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……，不管是……还是……”，符合句意。
16. D 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为：无论准备得多么充分，在比赛中一个体操运动员仍然需要很多运气。此处however=no matter how无论多么，引导让步状语从句。
微课程：语法练习（定语从句）专项练习参考答案
1. B 解析：本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。句意为：我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。定语从句的先行词是something，who在定语从句中指人，故排除；关系词在句中作主语，故用that；as引导限定性定语从句时，用于the same… as或such… as结构中；what不能引导定语从句。
2. C 解析：考查引导定语从句的关系词。句意为：那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语，所以使用whose。
3. D 解析：考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中作roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。句意为：在暴风雨中被毁坏的那座古老的寺庙的房顶现在正在维修。
4. B 解析：考查引导定语从句的关系词。句意为：史蒂芬·霍金认为：地球不大可能是有生命进化现象的唯一星球。限定性定语从句中缺少地点状语，where在此处引导定语从句，作地点状语，修饰先行词planet。A、C和D三个选项都不能在从句中作状语。
5. D 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指情景，局势，状况，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。句意为：将孩子们放在一个能够使他们以不同方式看待他们自己的环境中，对他们的成长是很有帮助的。
6. C 解析：考查定语从句中固定短语的用法。先行词Gun control指事情，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.。句意为：很长时间以来，枪支的管控一直是美国人热议的话题。
7. B 解析：考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限定性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：大学毕业后，我休假一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。
微课程：情景交际（谈论体育；谈论濒危动物）专项练习参考答案
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