高中英语必修五Unit 4 Making the news同步练习（无听力试题）

必修 5 Unit 4 Making the news同步练习
重点单词 （必修 5 Unit 4 Making the news）同步练习
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、单词拼写
1. While visiting Beijing, he (拍照) many ancient buildings.
2. Even though her parents don’t (同意) of her marrying that young man, she is still trying her best to persuade them.
3. Please keep me fully (告知) of any development.
4. It is a long (过程) for our country to reform the education system.
5. It was reported that some (记者) received death threats after they exposed the accident.
6. She was in a (窘境) whether to stay at school or get a job.
7. Japan’s (需求) for food imports from China has grown rapidly since the earthquake hit Japan.
8. You could hand in the detailed plan anytime just before next Monday. In other words, next Monday is the (最后期限).
二、七选五补缺题
Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. __1__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.__ 2__ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.__ 3__
You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.
__ 4__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
__ 5__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.
B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C. Finally，spend time with your kids when they’re studying.
D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.
E. Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.
三、短文改错
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teac_her_. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him?_very_?ill. “He has ruined his?_healthy_. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I?_saw_?him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
重点单词 （必修 5 Unit 4 Making the news）同步练习参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. photographed 2. approve 3. informed 4. process
5. journalists 6. dilemma 7. demand 8. deadline
二、七选五补缺题
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。说明如何让孩子养成良好的学习习惯。文章层次十分清晰，可分为三个层次。第一段提出说明对象；第二段和第三段说明学习时间；第四段和第五段说明学习环境。
1. G　解析：根据第二段和第三段的说明内容可知，是要保证孩子的学习时间，说明哪一段时间比较适合孩子学习，所以G“养成良好的学习习惯的最好方式之一是设计孩子能遵从的时间”可以成为这两段的主题句，故选G。
2. B　解析：根据上句“允许孩子整块时间学习，比如学习半个小时休息五分钟”，说明要给孩子理想的学习时间，允许调整，所以B“让他们坚持他们自己制定的时间表”合适。
3. E　解析：第三段主要说明孩子学习和电视的关系：在电视前学习会有负面影响，而把使用电视作为良好学习结果的奖励则是上策。故选E。
4. A　解析：第四段主题是给孩子提供合适的学习地点，并确保有书桌和舒适的椅子，所以A“挑选一个适合孩子学习的地点”适合。
5. C 解析：第五段主要说明陪孩子学习的正确做法以及好处，所以C“最后，在孩子学习时要和孩子在一起”也点明本文最后要说明的顺序和内容。
三、短文改错
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的老师Mr. Johnson的敬业态度和工作状况。文章重点描述了作者去拜访老师时候的心理变化，以及看到老师时候的情形。
1. with改成on
解析：spend some time on sth.
2. 把so删掉
解析：上文不是句子，是with独立主格结构，故下文不可以用连词连接句子。
3. have改成has
解析：主语“Hard work”为单数。
4. _healthy_改成health
解析：代词所有格要修饰名词。
5. which改成what
解析：既要引导表语从句又要在从句中作宾语，只有“what”具有这种双重功能。
6. 在visit前加 a
解析：pay a visit to为固定搭配。
7. her改成his
解析：代词指代的是Mr. Johnson男性，所以要将“her”改成“_his_”。
8. step改成stepped
解析：讲的是过去的事，要用一般过去时。
9. picture→pictures
解析：some of the picture说明不只一幅画。
10. many→much
解析：as many as意为“多达”是从数上面来说的。as much as意为“像……一样”表示程度。
重点短语（必修 5 Unit 4 Making the news）同步练习
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、单项选择
1. As a typist. the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and ________.
A. faithfully　　　　　　　　 B. actually
C. roughly D. accurately
2. As ________ journalist. she has always had ________ nose for a good story.
A. /; a　　　 B. a; the
C. /; the　　　 D. a; a
3. —I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.
—Oh, ________,I won’t wait.
A. no doubt B. after all
C. in that case D. in this way
4. The BYD cars are in such ________ in the U．S. that the company is planning to set up a factory there.
A. demand B. command
C. require D. request
5. —Now some parents deny ________ to their children, and have become their slaves.
—But this problem does not cause concern of the whole society.
A. nothing B. everything
C. something D. anything
6. —Is the money your parents give you enough?
—No, I have to have a part?time job to ________ my school expenses.
A. cost　　 B. pay
C. cover　　 D. offer
7. The incomes of skilled workers went up.________, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
8. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________.
A. is made B. would make
C. was to be made D. had made
9. After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.
A. that B. what
C. which D. where
10. “It is not what you know but who you know that ________ if you want to find a job in this company, ”he said angrily.
A. depends B. counts
C. relies D. attracts
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A motto is a sentence or a phrase ____ 1____ can inspire us especially when we are __ 2______(face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help __ 3______.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts _ 4_______( work) hard, __ 5______ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __ 6______ what I am doing. I write my motto __ 7______ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much ____ 8____(confident). My motto also makes me become __ 9______ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.
My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose _10_______ because a motto can have a great effect on you.
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Over the past two weeks, public feedback (反馈意见) was sought on new safety standards—for school buses. In the wake of the accidents coming one after another, experts from MIIT drew up a new safety technique document of school buses in December, based on US and EU standards.
School bus makers and industry watchers doubt the possibility of these new standards, saying that high costs would make school buses unaffordable in rural China. The US? modeled standards also mean that most smaller bus makers will be kept out from the market.
These views, however, have aroused anger among netizens who are questioning “Why can’t we enjoy US standards when it comes to human lives？”
Similar debates keep taking place. China falls behind the US on various standards—air quality measurement, mine safety, milk safety and so on. The idea is highly attractive that China presses on with adapting advanced US standards and improves all unsatisfying aspects of social life. However, this is far more complex than drawing up documents on paper.
Some standards today were unimaginable just a few years ago. But the public demand for using better standards from developed countries is on the rise. The government has to learn from them and keep pushing for higher standards. Adopting PM 2.5 in air monitoring follows this trend.
On the other hand, it is not always good to copy Western standards. Take the US? style big school buses for example, Their size makes it tough for them to go on the narrow roads of rural China. Similarly in cities, if school buses carry a “stop” sign like their US counter parts and enjoy right of way (先行权), how many people would then complain about the disturbing traffic?
China should try its best to develop its own standards. It should have its own schedule to steadily reach higher standards. Over the past decades, the nation has developed many a standard. We need to have more confidence, rather than simply copying foreign standards.
1. The new document of school buses was drawn up as a result of ________.
A. the public response to new safety standards for school buses
B. a string of accidents related to school buses
C. the public demand for developing US standards
D. the rising anger about school buses among netizens
2. What does the underlined phrase “this trend” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?
A. Learning from other countries.
B. Perfecting unsatisfactory social life.
C. Copying Western patterns.
D. Pushing for higher standards.
3. The author of the passage insists that ________.
A. China should not copy US standards
B. school buses in China should carry a stop sign
C. school buses in China should enjoy right of way
D. no standards in China live up to the public demand
4. The author develops the passage by ________.
A. analyzing possible reasons
B. giving typical examples
C. presenting different opinions
D. listing practical solutions
重点短语（必修 5 Unit 4 Making the news）同步练习参考答案
一、单项选择
1. D 解析：考查副词辨析。accurately 精确地。句意：作为一名打字员，这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。faithfully 忠诚地；actually实际上，事实上；roughly粗糙地。
2. D 解析：journalist是可数名词，故其前用a； have a nose for意为“有发现或辨别……的能力”。
3. C 解析：句意：——恐怕你到4点才能见到Wood先生。——哦，如果那样的话，我就不等了。in that case在那种情况下。no doubt无疑地；after all毕竟，终究；in this way以这种方式。
4. A 解析：句意：比亚迪汽车在美国的需求如此巨大，公司正计划着在那里建个工厂。in demand非常需要的；in command领导；in request有必要。
5. A 解析：句意：——现在一些家长对孩子百依百顺，已经成了孩子的奴隶。——但这个问题还没有引起全社会的关注。deny nothing to sb. (＝deny sb. nothing)意为“对某人百依百顺”。
6. C 解析：由于父母给的钱不够用，答话人不得不从事一份兼职来支付学校的费用，此处cover表示“支付”，相当于pay for。
7. C 解析：句意：熟练工的收入在增加，与此同时，非熟练工的收入却在下降。meanwhile adv.“与此同时；在此期间”，符合句意。moreover adv. “此外；而且”；therefore adv.“因此；所以”；otherwise adv.“否则；要不然”。
8. C 解析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：在澳洲发现金矿，这件事使得成千上万的人相信他们一定会发大财。make a fortune“发财”，此处应该用被动式，排除B项和D项。根据句中谓语动词用的过去时态led排除A项。 be to do表示“注定会……，一定会……”。符合句意。
9. D 解析：point为先行词，意思是“关头，地步，时刻”，where引导定语从句，where (＝at which)在定语从句中作状语。
10. B 解析：句意：他愤怒地说：“要想在这家公司找到工作重要的不是你知道多少东西，而是你认识谁。”根据题意可知，应该选择B项，count意思是“有价值；有重要意义”。depend“依赖；依靠；指望”；rely“依靠；信任”；attract“吸引”。
二、语法填空
这篇文章概述了座右铭的好处以及作者的座右铭给他带来极大的鼓励作用。
1. that / which。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是a sentence or a phrase，指物，故用关系代词that / which.。
2. faced。表示“面对困难”用“be faced with”。
3. themselves。由those可知，用反身代词themselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者天助也”。
4. to work。make efforts后接to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。
5. but。前后是转折关系。
6. to。devote oneself to (介词)……是固定搭配，意为“致力于”。
7. where。引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”用where。
8. confidence。with是介词，后要接名词作宾语；confident的名词形式是confidence。
9. an。指作者成为一个独立的人，表示“一个”用不定冠词；又因independent以元音开头，故用an。
10. one。替代“a+单数可数名词(a motto)”，用one。
三、阅读理解
【解题导语】　中国制定新的校车安全标准引发了广泛的争论。有人认为应该向发达国家学习，提高国内的各项标准。作者认为新标准的制定应该依据国情，不能一味照搬外国标准。
1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，新标准的制定是因为接连不断的校车事故。
2. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的 “The government has to learn from them and keep pushing for higher standards.”可知，此处举了PM 2.5的例子来说明政府不得不向外国学习，不断提高国内的各种标准。故划线词语的意思为D项。
3. A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可知，作者反对一味照搬国外标准，认为我们要依据国情，制定自己的标准。
4. C 解析：文章结构题。根据全文可知，作者是通过陈述不同的观点来展开论述的。故选C。
重点句型（必修 5 Unit 4 Making the news）同步练习
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、完成句子
1. This morning, the teacher (通知汤姆) go to his office.
2. The teacher (指责汤姆作弊) in the latest exam.
3. The diligent man (注定会实现他的目标), because he spares no effort to do the best for every detail.
4. He demanded that Tom (集中精力学习)．
5. Tom would (依靠自己获得) rich knowledge.
6. Tom said that (决不) would he cheat in the exam.

二、完形填空
The TV show I am a Big Star calls him the “Male Susan Boyle”. He’s most commonly known as “Overcoat Brother” on__1__of his army surplus green jacket, appealing naiveté(纯真) and impressive vocal__2__.
__3__ my mind, he is more like the Britain’s Got Talent sensation Paul Potts. Firstly, because he’s a man, moreover, he has a penchant(嗜好, 倾向) for Chinese folk opera, __4__ Andrew Lloyd Webber tunes.
Either way, Farmer Zhu Zhiwen is an Internet__5__, topping Baidu’s list of the people most__6__.The__7__superhero country bumpkin from near Heze City in Shandong Province appeared on Shandong TV’s talent show I am a Big Star to sing the theme song from the hit 1990s TV show Romance of the Three Kingdoms, __8__ up with the tune Travelers in Handcuffs, from the iconic 1980s film.
The __9__ gave him a standing applause, but the judges gave him a hard time and__10__whether he really was a farmer—__11__anger among netizens.
One judge asked him to take off his overcoat, which__12__a red sweater and worn sleeves .He then asked him to take off all his clothes, __13__fortunately he didn’t do.
The TV host felt his hands to see__14__they were rough and hard, said they were and proclaimed(宣布) __15__to be “hands that move bricks.”
His shoes were__16__ and there was a film segment(片段)of him farming, singing and farming, and farming and singing.
The website Netease sent a reporter down to__17__ him after the show and appeared to be__18__that he was who he said he was.He__19__to the countryside or the villagers, the old and the __20__people, because he’s just like them.
1. A. course B. account C. fact D. reality
2. A. ability B. gifted C. talents D. presents
3. A. In B. For C. As D. To
4. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than
5. A. hit B. strike C. blow D. attack
6. A. found B. searched C. researched D. investigated
7. A.42?years?old B. 42?years old C. 42?year?old D. 42 years? old
8. A. following B. followed C. continuing D. succeeding
9．A. judges B. farmers C. audience D. singers
10. A. studied B. questioned C. consulted D. discussed
11. A. taking B. leaving C. causing D. forcing
12. explained B. displayed C. revealed ` D. sheltered
13. A. that B. it C. which D. what
14. A. as B. if C. when D. as long as
15. A. him B. it C. them D. us
16. A. polished B. neat C. unpolished D. tidy
17. A. concern B. inquire C. interview D. record
18. A. amused B. shocked C. satisfied D. disappointed
19. A. applies B. appeals C. appoints D. adjusts
20. A.extraordinary B. excellent C. common D. amazing
三、书面表达：
假如你收到一位叫 Flower 的网友写来的一封信，她向你询问如何交友，请给她回一封信，并提出建议。
提示：1. 交朋友首先要对别人友善；
　　　2. 要使陌生人感到亲切，不管他在何处，关心别人胜过自己；
　　　3. 与别人有分歧时不吵架，要商量；
　　　4. 不要相信危急时刻背弃朋友的人，因为“患难见真情”。
要求：1. 词数：100左右；
　　　2. 表达要清楚，语言简洁、流畅；
　　　3. 针对问题给出建议，层次清晰。
重点句型（必修 5 Unit 4 Making the news）同步练习参考答案
一、完成句子
1. informed Tom to 2. accused Tom of cheating 3. is to achieve his goal
4. (should) concentrate his attention on learning
5. depend on himself to acquire 6. in no case
二、完形填空
本文主要介绍农民朱之文参加我是大明星的情况。
1. B 解析：on account of 为固定词组，意为“因为……”。
2. C 解析：“吸引人的纯真以及给人印象深刻的声乐天赋”；talent是“天赋”之意；而ability是“能力”；gifted是形容词，“有天赋的”，present是“礼物”。
3. D 解析：to my mind是“依我看来”，相当于in my opinion。
4. B 解析：“他更加倾向于中国民间戏曲，而不是安德鲁劳埃德韦伯的音调。”rather than是“而不是”之意，符合语境；而more than是“不仅仅；超过；非常”，other than是“除了……之外”，less than是“少于……”。
5. A 解析：hit用作名词，表示轰动一时的成功人物。
6. B 解析：“百度名单上被搜索最多的人”；people与search之间是动宾关系，故用searched作后置定语，修饰people。
7. C 解析：“数词＋连字符＋year＋连字符＋old”的结构多作定语；而且year不能用复数形式；不用连字符连接时，year用复数形式，而且多作表语。
8. A 解析：“接着又唱了《戴手铐的旅客》”，故用following表示“接下来”之意。continue是“继续”；succeed是“随后，以后”。
9. C 解析：“观众给了他长时间站立的鼓掌和敬意”；audience是“观众”之意；符合语境。
10. B 解析：“裁判们询问他是否真的是一个农民。”question是“询问；怀疑”之意，符合语境；而study是“研究”，consult是“咨询”，discuss是“商量”。
11. C 解析：“引起了网民们的愤怒”；cause是“导致，引起”之意。
12. C 解析：“一个裁判让他脱下大衣，显露出的是一件红色的袖口脱了线的毛衣。”reveal是“显露出”之意，符合语境；而explain是“解释”，display是“展示”，shelter是“躲避，隐藏”。
13. C 解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文提到的一整句话。
14. B 解析：if引导的是宾语从句，作see的宾语，表示“是否”之意。
15. C 解析：此处与上文的his hands以及下文的hands that...都是同一个概念。故用them代替hands。
16. C 解析：由主语his shoes可知，此处表示“他的鞋子没有擦光亮”；unpolished是“没有抛光的，不亮的”，符合语境；而polished是“抛光的；润饰过的”，neat是“整洁的”，tidy是“有条理的”。
17. C 解析：由上文语境sent a reporter可知，此处表示“派记者前往采访朱之文”；故选择interviews表示“采访”之意。而concern是“关心；关注”；inquire是“探听，询问”；record是“记录”。
18. C 解析：“记者们似乎对朱之文与他对自己的描述相吻合很满意”；故用satisfied表示“满意的”。而amused是“娱乐的”；shocked是“震惊的”；disappointed是“失望的”。
19. B 解析：appeal是“吸引”之意，其后多与介词to连用，表示“吸引……”。而apply是“申请，应用；涂”；appoint是“委任；安排”；adjust是“调整”。
20. C 解析：由下文“because he’s just like them”可知，此处描述的是和朱之文一样普普通通的人，故用common表示“普通的”之意。而extraordinary是“非凡的”；excellent是“优秀的”；amazing是“令人惊异的”。
三、书面表达
Dear Flower,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail. You ask me something about how to make friends. The following is my advice ①.
　 Everyone needs friends, so how to make friends is very important. First ②,you must be friendly to others if you want to make friends with others. Then, look after others more than yourself. In my opinion③, try to make the stranger feel easy. If you have different opinions, you can discuss with others. I don’t think it’s necessary④ to quarrel with them. Finally, I don’t trust those people who leave you when you are in trouble, because a friend in need is a friend indeed.
　　I hope everything goes on well with you, and you’ll make a lot of good friends.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours truly,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Simon
解析：本文是一封建议信，文章时态为现在时。根据要求是写一封关于如何交朋友的建议信，文章有多处点睛之笔，体现了作者的建议。
本篇文章结构严谨，层次分明，要点全面。
全文共分三段：第一段开门见山提出了要点，即对要针对的问题进行阐释。第二段从几个方面给出了建议。第三段以委婉的语句进行了结尾。
高级词汇：feel easy，quarrel with，leave sb. in trouble，
佳句欣赏：I don’t trust those people who leave you when you are in trouble, because a friend in need is a friend indeed.
You must be friendly to others if you want to make friends with others.
　　①起承上启下的作用。
　　②First, Then, Finally 体现了文章的层次清晰。
　　③In my opinion 是提建议的一种方式，用在文中很贴切。
④I don’t think... 表达作者的观点，用得很准确并且语气委婉，诚恳。