高中英语必修五Unit 14 Careers单元测试-北师大版
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| 名称 | 高中英语必修五Unit 14 Careers单元测试-北师大版 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-09-21 09:09:42 | ||
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高二英语北师大版14单元训练同步练习
（答题时间：60分钟）
第一部分：听力
第一节 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man go to bed last night?
A. At about 11:00.
B. At about midnight.
C. At about 2:00.
2. What does the man want to do?
A. To phone someone.
B. To talk to the operator.
C. To check his number.
3. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A book. B. A plant. C. A painting.
4. How does the woman feel?
A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Stressed.
5. Where will the woman stay tonight?
A. In the cinema. B. At the theater. C. At home.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the man want to go?
A. Tokyo. B. Chicago. C. New Zealand.
7. What is the advantage of the flight the woman suggests?
A. It flies in the daytime.
B. It takes less time.
C. It costs less money.
8. How many stops will the man have on the journey?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the two speakers doing?
A. Waiting to buy tickets.
B. Attending a concert.
C. Trying to phone someone.
10. When does this conversation take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
11. What will the man most probably do？
A. Place a telephone order.
B. Give up what he is doing.
C. Continue standing in line.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a house. B. In a shop. C. In a factory.
13. What color does the woman want to paint her son’s bedroom?
A. Light blue. B. Sky blue. C. Dark blue.
14. What do we know about the woman?
A. She has no money to get a painter.
B. She wants to paint the room by herself.
C. She knows little about painting.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the man going to do this Sunday?
A. Cut the grass.
B. Clear the flowerbeds.
C. Do some gardening.
16. What will the two speakers put on?
A. Gardening coats.
B. Gardening boots.
C. Gardening gloves.
17. Why will the man not water the new fruit trees?
A. Because he just water them.
B. Because they don’t need watering.
C. Because he thinks it is going to rain tomorrow.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. People interested in the theater.
B. People working in the building.
C. People visiting the university.
19. How soon will people meet again?
A. In an hour and a half.
B. In half an hour.
C. In an hour.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A. Telling people the rules they should follow.
B. Giving people some brief introduction.
C. Showing people the correct direction.
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空和词形变化。
We are all busy talking about and _____21_____(use) the Internet, but how many of us _____22_____ (know) the history of the Internet?
Many people are _____23_____ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large _____24_____ (连词) expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke_____25_____ (副词), then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent _____26_____ (介词) another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on _____27_____ (work) all the time.
The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. _____28_____ (介词) the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more _____29_____ (adj. 方便的).
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. _____30_____ (send) emailing is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
第二节：完形填空
The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we hadn’t yet known. I stood up to look around _31_ a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I _32_to find a wrinkled (满脸皱纹的), little old lady looking _33_ at me with a smile that _34_her entire being.
She said, “Hi! My name is Rose. I am 87 years old. Can I give you a _35_?”I laughed and enthusiastically _36_, “Of course you may!”
“Why are you in _37_ at such a young age?” I asked. She _38_ replied, “I am here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children and then retire and travel. ”
“No, you must be joking. Seriously, why?” I asked. I was _39_about what may have motivated her to be taking on this _40_ at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I am getting one. ” She told me.
Then we became _41_ friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. And she easily made friends _42_ she went. At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet (盛宴) and I’ll never forget what she taught us. She was _43_ and stepped up to the platform. As she began to make her prepared speech, she _44_her cards on the floor.
A little _45_, she leaned towards the _46_ and simply said, “I’m sorry I’m so _47_. ” As we laughed, she _48_ her throat and began, “There is a huge _49_ between growing old and growing up. If you are 19 years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you’ll _50_20 years old. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always find the opportunity in change. ”
31. A. unless B. when C. after D. until
32. A. turned around B. jumped up C. sat down D. stepped forward
33. A. down B. out C. in D. up
34. A. lit up B. worked out C. took away D. brought back
35. A. hand B. favor C. hug D. handshake
36. A. refused B. determined C. responded D. received
37. A. college B. work C. travel D. marriage
38. A. angrily B. jokingly C. disappointedly D. enthusiastically
39. A. curious B. afraid C. serious D. boring
40. A. behavior B. challenge C. dream D. manner
41. A. lucky B. close C. secret D. normal
42. A. however B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever
43. A. invited B. examined C. introduced D. praised
44. A. hid B. placed C. threw D. dropped
45. A. embarrassed B. sad C. frightened D. puzzled
46. A. platform B. microphone C. cards D. ground
47. A. shy B. upset C. nervous D. confused
48. A. covered B. cleared C. cleaned D. washed
49. A. similarity B. distance C. space D. difference
50. A. adapt B. change C. turn D. exchange
第三部分
单词拼写和完成句子:
A. Jenny is ___51____ _____52______ __53___ (负责) organizing some of the practical things, such as ______54______ (服装) , scenery and sound effects.
B. The _______55_______ (被访者) was asked about his _______56_______ (经验) with children, and he ______57________(编造) a lot of _____58______ (细节) about his childhood.
C. They used to look in old _____59_____(鸟巢) to find birds _____60_____(羽毛) .
D. When asked about his income, Adams _______61______(犹豫) and then said it was a secret.
E. Many more people are willingly to work for small, _____62______ (有活力的) companies which can ________63______ (反应) changes quickly.
F. Women will be _____64_____(嫉妒) because they have _______65______ (优势) over men in these job areas.
G. Direct speech:
Jenny asked me, “Will you go to the concert hall with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?”
Indirect speech:
Jenny asked me ____66_____ I ____67____ go to the concert hall with ____68____ to meet a friend of ____69____ _____70_____ afternoon.
第四部分 阅读理解
Shoppers are now spending more than 100 billion dollars a year on line. Much of that money
comes from teens. However, kids are increasingly becoming the victims of online cheatings. Experts say it’s because teens are savvy (有见识的) about technology, but they lack the wisdom to spot a deal that is too good to be sure.
15-year-old Ari Whiteman, for example, was trying to sell a Playstation online. He found a buyer through Amazon Marketplace. The buyer offered to buy it for 50 dollars more than what Ari put it on for. Ari made sure that the buyer was the one that got it. Then the buyer e-mailed Ari directly, which looked professional.
“There is ads on here. It looks so real with the Amazon!” Says Ari.
Ari shipped off the Playstation, but never got paid. In total, he lost about $350. Finally in contacting Amazon they indicated that the purchase was likely fraudulent. They said that there was nothing they could do and this kind of things happens all the time.
Cheatings like this total almost 3 billion dollars a year. In fact, thieves often copy the websites of major retailers in order to steal credit card numbers. So how can you spot a false website?
If its address line says yourstore. com, chances are that you are okay. But if it’s got a lot of numbers, there is a good chance that you are on a wrong site. Be careful of sites with links that don’t work. Sometimes they will put just enough work there to make it look real. But then you will click on “today’s special”, “learn about us”, or “job opportunities” – all the links are dead.
71. Many of the victims of online cheatings are teens because___________.
A. most of the online buyers are teens
B. teens are poor in technology about computers
C. fraudulent websites are difficult for teens to tell
D. websites only cheat teens
72. What mostly drove Ari to ship his Playstation?
A. The high price that the buyer offered.
B. The e-mail that appear real to him.
C. The name of Amazon Marketplace.
73. According to the passage, once you are cheated, _________.
A. there is no way to get back the money
B. you should immediately tell it to the police
C. you can continue your deal with it
D. the real website will repay your loss
74. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Teenagers business.
B. Cheating online.
C. How to cheat others online.
D. Fighting against cheatings online.
第五部分 写作
某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。请根据图表1提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动，并针对图表2中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的一个看法。词数不少于100。
PS. 生词：图表chart
【试题答案】
第一部分：听力
1~5 CABAC 6~10 CCBAB
11~15 CBBCC 16~20 BCCAB
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：
21~25 using know surprised and down
26~30 through working By convenient Sending
第二节：完形填空
31~35 BADAC 36~40 CABAB
41~45 BDCDA 46~50 BCBDC
第三部分：单词拼写
51~55 in charge of costumes interviewee
56~60 experience made up details nests feathers
61~65 hesitated dynamic respond to envied advantages
66~70 whether would her hers that
第四部分：阅读理解
71~74 CBAB
第五部分：写作
Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities. The students put the most time－93 minutes－into their homework, and next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minutes. They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the computer, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.
As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class. This way, they may be healthier and more energetic.
（答题时间：60分钟）
第一部分：听力
第一节 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man go to bed last night?
A. At about 11:00.
B. At about midnight.
C. At about 2:00.
2. What does the man want to do?
A. To phone someone.
B. To talk to the operator.
C. To check his number.
3. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A book. B. A plant. C. A painting.
4. How does the woman feel?
A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Stressed.
5. Where will the woman stay tonight?
A. In the cinema. B. At the theater. C. At home.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the man want to go?
A. Tokyo. B. Chicago. C. New Zealand.
7. What is the advantage of the flight the woman suggests?
A. It flies in the daytime.
B. It takes less time.
C. It costs less money.
8. How many stops will the man have on the journey?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the two speakers doing?
A. Waiting to buy tickets.
B. Attending a concert.
C. Trying to phone someone.
10. When does this conversation take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
11. What will the man most probably do？
A. Place a telephone order.
B. Give up what he is doing.
C. Continue standing in line.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a house. B. In a shop. C. In a factory.
13. What color does the woman want to paint her son’s bedroom?
A. Light blue. B. Sky blue. C. Dark blue.
14. What do we know about the woman?
A. She has no money to get a painter.
B. She wants to paint the room by herself.
C. She knows little about painting.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the man going to do this Sunday?
A. Cut the grass.
B. Clear the flowerbeds.
C. Do some gardening.
16. What will the two speakers put on?
A. Gardening coats.
B. Gardening boots.
C. Gardening gloves.
17. Why will the man not water the new fruit trees?
A. Because he just water them.
B. Because they don’t need watering.
C. Because he thinks it is going to rain tomorrow.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. People interested in the theater.
B. People working in the building.
C. People visiting the university.
19. How soon will people meet again?
A. In an hour and a half.
B. In half an hour.
C. In an hour.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A. Telling people the rules they should follow.
B. Giving people some brief introduction.
C. Showing people the correct direction.
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空和词形变化。
We are all busy talking about and _____21_____(use) the Internet, but how many of us _____22_____ (know) the history of the Internet?
Many people are _____23_____ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large _____24_____ (连词) expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke_____25_____ (副词), then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent _____26_____ (介词) another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on _____27_____ (work) all the time.
The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. _____28_____ (介词) the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more _____29_____ (adj. 方便的).
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. _____30_____ (send) emailing is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
第二节：完形填空
The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we hadn’t yet known. I stood up to look around _31_ a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I _32_to find a wrinkled (满脸皱纹的), little old lady looking _33_ at me with a smile that _34_her entire being.
She said, “Hi! My name is Rose. I am 87 years old. Can I give you a _35_?”I laughed and enthusiastically _36_, “Of course you may!”
“Why are you in _37_ at such a young age?” I asked. She _38_ replied, “I am here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children and then retire and travel. ”
“No, you must be joking. Seriously, why?” I asked. I was _39_about what may have motivated her to be taking on this _40_ at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I am getting one. ” She told me.
Then we became _41_ friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. And she easily made friends _42_ she went. At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet (盛宴) and I’ll never forget what she taught us. She was _43_ and stepped up to the platform. As she began to make her prepared speech, she _44_her cards on the floor.
A little _45_, she leaned towards the _46_ and simply said, “I’m sorry I’m so _47_. ” As we laughed, she _48_ her throat and began, “There is a huge _49_ between growing old and growing up. If you are 19 years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you’ll _50_20 years old. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always find the opportunity in change. ”
31. A. unless B. when C. after D. until
32. A. turned around B. jumped up C. sat down D. stepped forward
33. A. down B. out C. in D. up
34. A. lit up B. worked out C. took away D. brought back
35. A. hand B. favor C. hug D. handshake
36. A. refused B. determined C. responded D. received
37. A. college B. work C. travel D. marriage
38. A. angrily B. jokingly C. disappointedly D. enthusiastically
39. A. curious B. afraid C. serious D. boring
40. A. behavior B. challenge C. dream D. manner
41. A. lucky B. close C. secret D. normal
42. A. however B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever
43. A. invited B. examined C. introduced D. praised
44. A. hid B. placed C. threw D. dropped
45. A. embarrassed B. sad C. frightened D. puzzled
46. A. platform B. microphone C. cards D. ground
47. A. shy B. upset C. nervous D. confused
48. A. covered B. cleared C. cleaned D. washed
49. A. similarity B. distance C. space D. difference
50. A. adapt B. change C. turn D. exchange
第三部分
单词拼写和完成句子:
A. Jenny is ___51____ _____52______ __53___ (负责) organizing some of the practical things, such as ______54______ (服装) , scenery and sound effects.
B. The _______55_______ (被访者) was asked about his _______56_______ (经验) with children, and he ______57________(编造) a lot of _____58______ (细节) about his childhood.
C. They used to look in old _____59_____(鸟巢) to find birds _____60_____(羽毛) .
D. When asked about his income, Adams _______61______(犹豫) and then said it was a secret.
E. Many more people are willingly to work for small, _____62______ (有活力的) companies which can ________63______ (反应) changes quickly.
F. Women will be _____64_____(嫉妒) because they have _______65______ (优势) over men in these job areas.
G. Direct speech:
Jenny asked me, “Will you go to the concert hall with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?”
Indirect speech:
Jenny asked me ____66_____ I ____67____ go to the concert hall with ____68____ to meet a friend of ____69____ _____70_____ afternoon.
第四部分 阅读理解
Shoppers are now spending more than 100 billion dollars a year on line. Much of that money
comes from teens. However, kids are increasingly becoming the victims of online cheatings. Experts say it’s because teens are savvy (有见识的) about technology, but they lack the wisdom to spot a deal that is too good to be sure.
15-year-old Ari Whiteman, for example, was trying to sell a Playstation online. He found a buyer through Amazon Marketplace. The buyer offered to buy it for 50 dollars more than what Ari put it on for. Ari made sure that the buyer was the one that got it. Then the buyer e-mailed Ari directly, which looked professional.
“There is ads on here. It looks so real with the Amazon!” Says Ari.
Ari shipped off the Playstation, but never got paid. In total, he lost about $350. Finally in contacting Amazon they indicated that the purchase was likely fraudulent. They said that there was nothing they could do and this kind of things happens all the time.
Cheatings like this total almost 3 billion dollars a year. In fact, thieves often copy the websites of major retailers in order to steal credit card numbers. So how can you spot a false website?
If its address line says yourstore. com, chances are that you are okay. But if it’s got a lot of numbers, there is a good chance that you are on a wrong site. Be careful of sites with links that don’t work. Sometimes they will put just enough work there to make it look real. But then you will click on “today’s special”, “learn about us”, or “job opportunities” – all the links are dead.
71. Many of the victims of online cheatings are teens because___________.
A. most of the online buyers are teens
B. teens are poor in technology about computers
C. fraudulent websites are difficult for teens to tell
D. websites only cheat teens
72. What mostly drove Ari to ship his Playstation?
A. The high price that the buyer offered.
B. The e-mail that appear real to him.
C. The name of Amazon Marketplace.
73. According to the passage, once you are cheated, _________.
A. there is no way to get back the money
B. you should immediately tell it to the police
C. you can continue your deal with it
D. the real website will repay your loss
74. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Teenagers business.
B. Cheating online.
C. How to cheat others online.
D. Fighting against cheatings online.
第五部分 写作
某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。请根据图表1提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动，并针对图表2中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的一个看法。词数不少于100。
PS. 生词：图表chart
【试题答案】
第一部分：听力
1~5 CABAC 6~10 CCBAB
11~15 CBBCC 16~20 BCCAB
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：
21~25 using know surprised and down
26~30 through working By convenient Sending
第二节：完形填空
31~35 BADAC 36~40 CABAB
41~45 BDCDA 46~50 BCBDC
第三部分：单词拼写
51~55 in charge of costumes interviewee
56~60 experience made up details nests feathers
61~65 hesitated dynamic respond to envied advantages
66~70 whether would her hers that
第四部分：阅读理解
71~74 CBAB
第五部分：写作
Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities. The students put the most time－93 minutes－into their homework, and next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minutes. They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the computer, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.
As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class. This way, they may be healthier and more energetic.