高中英语选修性必修二 Unit 5 First Aid同步练习-人教版（2019）

First Aid for Burns同步练习
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination (目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities (设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers (阴沟) to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
1. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?
A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.
B. Building roads and hotels is necessary.
C. Support facilities are highly necessary.
D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.
*2. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ___________.
A. a bad impact on other industries
B. a change of tourists' customs
C. overcrowdedness in places of interest
D. pressure on traffic
3. It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will ___________.
A. use up a large amount of water B. weaken their economy
C. help establish their traditions D. help improve their life
二、完形填空
A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling
Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close to mine on the floor.
“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine.
My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.
7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasn’t 10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “ 12 ” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby.
One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned.
When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, this 20 to me was always the same.
1. A. work B. stay C. live D. expect
2. A. answer B. speak C. smile D. laugh
3. A. covering B. moving C. fighting D. pressing
*4. A. minds B. memories C. thoughts D. brains
5. A. better B. dark C. younger D. old
6. A. cave B. place C. sight D. scene
7. A. Discussing B. Solving C. Sharing D. Suffering
*8. A. learn from B. talk to C. help D. know
9. A. needed B. recognized C. interested D. encouraged
10. A. normal B. common C. unusual D. quick
*11. A. more B. worse C. fewer D. less
12. A. word B. speech C. sentence D. language
13. A. not B. no C. something D. nothing
14. A. fed B. kept C. lived D. depended
15. A. attention B. control C. treatment D. management
16. A. lost B. needed C. destroyed D. left
*17. A. troublesome B. unlucky C. angry D. unpopular
*18. A. separated B. went C. reunited D. returned
19. A. pushed B. tried C. showed D. measured
20. A. nodding B. greeting C. meeting D. acting
三、概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
While many of us go to sleep before midnight, some teenagers choose to stay up much later. They are not driven by the burning desire to write a better essay or achieve a higher grade. Instead, they are busy playing online games. Known as young Internet addicts, they have long been a problem in China. A report released in 2016 by the China Youth Association for Network Development showed that there were over 24 million young Internet addicts among China’s young urban Internet users. The report also said that over 18 million youths had a tendency to develop Internet addiction.
To deal with the problem of Internet addiction among teenagers, the Cyberspace Administration of China has released draft regulations which carried out a ban on online gaming. If the regulations are adopted，under-18s would be banned from playing online games between midnight and 8 am.
As soon as the government’s draft law surfaced, it drew great attention from the public. Some applauded the law as a way to better protect minors (未成年人)，saying that too much overnight gaming is harmful to minors’ health and believing the period between midnight and 8 am to be vital to human physical functions. However, others wondered whether it would be practical if it came into effect, as minors could just borrow their parents’ IDs to register accounts to play online games. The Guangming Daily suggested that parents should help their teenagers find a balance between the cyber world and the real world.
China is by no means the only one trying to fight against teenager gaming addiction. Germany introduced a regulation in 2002 in an attempt to stop minors from playing online games from 10 pm to 6 am. Meanwhile，the UK，the US and Australia have forced a rating system on computer games to make sure that teenagers cannot access “adult” content such as violence，sex or bad language.
First Aid for Burns同步练习参考答案
一、阅读理解
1. D 因为文章本身的主题是讨论旅游带来的问题。但从文章的第一句话：Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. 可以猜出只有选项D是正确答案。
2. B 可以从文章的第一段中的细节排除A、C、D。
3. D 尽管旅游会带来很多问题，但也带来了很多好处。其中的一个好处可以从第一段中的最后两句话：Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being ( health and happiness） of local inhabitants. 看出D是最佳答案。
二、完形填空
1. C 上文的“incurables”表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。
2. A 我叫他名字, 他不会回答。
3. D 由下文暗示可知，37岁的Frank. 智力不如一个婴儿。他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。
4. B Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。
5. B 下文交待30年前作者的生活，二战期间他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，只能用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。
6. D 作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。
7. C 略
8. D 由于在战争问题上拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。
9. C 略
10. A 一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。
11. D 尽管Frank已经37岁，但智力还不如一个婴儿。
12. B 略
13. B 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。
14. D 略
15. A West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。
16. A 她几乎失去了一切。
17. B West夫人遭受这么大的损失，大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。
18. A 略
19. D 略
20. B 那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小，目的是为他买一双鞋子。Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。
三、概要写作
参考范文：
Many teenagers in China have become addicted to overnight online games. Thus，the government released a draft law to solve the long-lasting issue. Some people welcomed the law because it is beneficial to the teenagers’ health，while others doubted whether it would be effective. Actually, many other countries have also been making laws against the youth online addiction.
A First-aid Story同步练习
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn’t covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked！Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt I wouldn’t have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!
Having stopped laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused. I wasn’t sure what to do. After all, it’s just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying.
Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate’s sake (缘故), even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, should I have been careless enough to step on her. His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate’s safety seemed admirable. I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.
Since then, I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me.
1. Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path?
A. To get close to a butterfly.
B. To look over the bad situation.
C. To escape a sudden attack.
D. To avoid getting his shoes dirty.
2. What made the man not feel funny?
A. Making the attacker pause.
B. Being attacked by a butterfly.
C. Being stepped on by his mate.
D. Discovering the energetic butterfly.
3. From this experience the man learned ____________.
A. what he should do when faced with trouble
B. people should show sympathy to the weak
C. how he should deal with attacks
D. people should protect butterflies
*4. Which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?
A. Careless.　 B. Amusing.
C. Courageous.　 D. Aggressive.
二、语法填空
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. 1. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn 2. ________ they get under the covers.
Dr Chris Idzikowski, 3. ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He 4. ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night 5. ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) 6. ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is 7. ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much 8. ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."
Dr Chris Idzikowski and 9. ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester 10.________ the end of next month.
三、写作
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以Film or book, Which do you prefer?为题目，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文。
1. 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂；
2. 读原著：细节更多、语言优美；
3. 我的看法及理由。
注意：1. 词数100-120。
2. 参考词汇: original work或book in the original (原著)
A First-aid Story同步练习参考答案
一、阅读理解
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn’t covered by water or mud.”可知，作者改变方向是为了避开水塘或泥塘，以免弄脏了鞋子。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句“Had I been hurt I wouldn’t have found it amusing.”可知，如果作者被蝴蝶撞伤了，他是不会认为这件事很有趣的。
3. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段作者发出的感叹“I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me.”可知，当他遇到任何困难时总是会想到蝴蝶的勇气。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly...”和最后一段中的“...remember the courage of that butterfly...”中的“courage”可知，答案选C项。
二、语法填空
1. Dressed 考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。
2. before 考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。
3. director 考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。
4. explained 考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。
5. when 考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。
6. of 考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。
7. a 考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
8. longer 考查形容词。句意：它能帮助人们睡得更好，特别是当他们从大雪天进来，要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来的时候。根据句意，这句话强调天冷的时候，要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来，故填形容词比较级比较合适。故填longer。
9. his 考查代词。句意：Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall说，这个主意就像是“往你的被窝儿里放个大热水瓶。”空格后是一个但数名词，且colleague与Chris Idzikowski之间是所属关系，所以应填形容词性的物主代词。Chris Idzikowski是男士，故填his。
10. at 考查介词。句意：这个五分钟就能暖床的环节这个月底将在伦敦与曼彻斯特实行。at the end of固定短语，“在……末端; 在……的结尾”，故填at。
三、写作
参考范文：
Film or book, which do you prefer?
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original work. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually, I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.